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[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / as.c
1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
25
26 bugs
27
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
31
32 #define COMMON
33
34 #include "as.h"
35 #include "subsegs.h"
36 #include "output-file.h"
37 #include "sb.h"
38 #include "macro.h"
39 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
40 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
41 #include "bfdver.h"
42
43 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
44 #include "itbl-ops.h"
45 #else
46 #define itbl_init()
47 #endif
48
49 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
50 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
51 extern void *sbrk ();
52 #endif
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef USING_CGEN
56 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
57 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
58 #endif
59
60 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
61 them after we have initialized everything. */
62 struct defsym_list
63 {
64 struct defsym_list *next;
65 char *name;
66 valueT value;
67 };
68
69
70 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
71 int listing;
72
73 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
74 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
75 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
76
77 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
78 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
79 #endif
80 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
81
82 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
83 int max_macro_nest = 100;
84
85 /* argv[0] */
86 static char * myname;
87
88 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
89 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
90 int chunksize = 0;
91
92 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
93 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
94 int debug_memory = 0;
95
96 /* Enable verbose mode. */
97 int verbose = 0;
98
99 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
100 int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
101 #endif
102
103 /* Keep the output file. */
104 static int keep_it = 0;
105
106 segT reg_section;
107 segT expr_section;
108 segT text_section;
109 segT data_section;
110 segT bss_section;
111
112 /* Name of listing file. */
113 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
114
115 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
116
117 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
118 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
119 struct itbl_file_list
120 {
121 struct itbl_file_list *next;
122 char *name;
123 };
124 static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
125 #endif
126
127 static long start_time;
128 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
129 char *start_sbrk;
130 #endif
131
132 static int flag_macro_alternate;
133
134 \f
135 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
136 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
137
138 extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
139 extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
140 extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
141
142 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
143 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
144
145 static void
146 select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
147 {
148 int i;
149 char *p;
150 const char *em = NULL;
151
152 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
153 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
154 break;
155
156 if (i == argc)
157 goto do_default;
158
159 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
160 if (p)
161 p++;
162 else
163 p = argv[i + 1];
164
165 if (!p || !*p)
166 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
167 em = p;
168
169 do_default:
170 if (em == 0)
171 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
172 if (em == 0)
173 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
174
175 if (em)
176 {
177 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
178 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
179 break;
180 if (i == n_emulations)
181 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
182 this_emulation = emulations[i];
183 }
184 else
185 this_emulation = emulations[0];
186
187 this_emulation->init ();
188 }
189
190 const char *
191 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
192 {
193 abort ();
194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197 void
198 common_emul_init (void)
199 {
200 this_format = this_emulation->format;
201
202 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
203 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
204
205 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
206 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
207
208 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
209 {
210 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
211 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
212 else
213 /* What other parameters should we test? */
214 this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
215 }
216 }
217 #endif
218
219 void
220 print_version_id (void)
221 {
222 static int printed;
223
224 if (printed)
225 return;
226 printed = 1;
227
228 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
229 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
230 }
231
232 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
233 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
234 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
235 #endif
236
237 static void
238 show_usage (FILE * stream)
239 {
240 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
241
242 fprintf (stream, _("\
243 Options:\n\
244 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
245 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
246 c omit false conditionals\n\
247 d omit debugging directives\n\
248 g include general info\n\
249 h include high-level source\n\
250 l include assembly\n\
251 m include macro expansions\n\
252 n omit forms processing\n\
253 s include symbols\n\
254 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
255
256 fprintf (stream, _("\
257 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
258 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
259 fprintf (stream, _("\
260 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
261 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
262 fprintf (stream, _("\
263 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
264 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
265 #else
266 fprintf (stream, _("\
267 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
268 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
269 fprintf (stream, _("\
270 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
271 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
272 #endif
273 fprintf (stream, _("\
274 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
275 fprintf (stream, _("\
276 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
277 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
278 fprintf (stream, _("\
279 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
280 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
281 {
282 int i;
283 const char *def_em;
284
285 fprintf (stream, "\
286 --em=[");
287 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
288 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
289 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
290
291 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
292 if (!def_em)
293 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
294 fprintf (stream, _("\
295 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
296 }
297 #endif
298 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
299 fprintf (stream, _("\
300 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
303 fprintf (stream, _("\
304 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
305 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
306 fprintf (stream, _("\
307 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes]\n\
308 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
309 fprintf (stream, _("\
310 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
311 #endif
312 fprintf (stream, _("\
313 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
314 fprintf (stream, _("\
315 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
316 fprintf (stream, _("\
317 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
318 fprintf (stream, _("\
319 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
320 fprintf (stream, _("\
321 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
324 fprintf (stream, _("\
325 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
326 fprintf (stream, _("\
327 --help show this message and exit\n"));
328 fprintf (stream, _("\
329 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
336 fprintf (stream, _("\
337 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
338 fprintf (stream, _("\
339 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
340 fprintf (stream, _("\
341 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
342 fprintf (stream, _("\
343 -nocpp ignored\n"));
344 fprintf (stream, _("\
345 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
348 fprintf (stream, _("\
349 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
350 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
351 assembly times\n"));
352 fprintf (stream, _("\
353 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
354 fprintf (stream, _("\
355 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
356 fprintf (stream, _("\
357 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
358 fprintf (stream, _("\
359 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
360 fprintf (stream, _("\
361 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
362 fprintf (stream, _("\
363 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
364 fprintf (stream, _("\
365 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
366 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
367 fprintf (stream, _("\
368 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
369 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
370 #endif
371 fprintf (stream, _("\
372 -w ignored\n"));
373 fprintf (stream, _("\
374 -X ignored\n"));
375 fprintf (stream, _("\
376 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
377 fprintf (stream, _("\
378 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
379 the listing\n"));
380 fprintf (stream, _("\
381 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
382 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
383 the width of the first line\n"));
384 fprintf (stream, _("\
385 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
386 the source file\n"));
387 fprintf (stream, _("\
388 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
389 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
390 fprintf (stream, _("\
391 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
392
393 md_show_usage (stream);
394
395 fputc ('\n', stream);
396
397 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
398 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
399 }
400
401 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
402 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
403 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
404 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
405 (perhaps more than once) later.
406
407 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
408 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
409
410 static void
411 parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
412 {
413 int old_argc;
414 int new_argc;
415 char ** old_argv;
416 char ** new_argv;
417 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
418 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
419 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
420 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
421 char *shortopts;
422 extern const char *md_shortopts;
423 static const char std_shortopts[] =
424 {
425 '-', 'J',
426 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
427 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
428 'K',
429 #endif
430 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
431 #ifndef VMS
432 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
433 option. */
434 'v',
435 #endif
436 'w', 'X',
437 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
438 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
439 't', ':',
440 #endif
441 '\0'
442 };
443 struct option *longopts;
444 extern struct option md_longopts[];
445 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
446 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
447 enum option_values
448 {
449 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
450 OPTION_NOCPP,
451 OPTION_STATISTICS,
452 OPTION_VERSION,
453 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
454 OPTION_VERBOSE,
455 OPTION_EMULATION,
456 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
457 OPTION_DEFSYM,
458 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
459 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2,
460 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
461 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
462 OPTION_DEPFILE,
463 OPTION_GSTABS,
464 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
465 OPTION_GDWARF2,
466 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS,
467 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
468 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
469 OPTION_WARN,
470 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
471 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
472 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
473 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
474 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
475 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
476 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
477 OPTION_AL,
478 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
479 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
480 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
481 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
482 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
483 /* When you add options here, check that they do
484 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
485 };
486
487 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
488 {
489 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
490 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
491 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
492 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
493 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
494 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
495 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
496 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
497 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
498 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
499 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
500 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
501 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
502 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
503 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
504 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
505 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
506 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
507 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
508 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
509 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
510 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
511 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
512 #endif
513 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
514 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
515 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
516 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
517 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
518 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
519 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
520 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
521 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
522 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
523 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
524 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
525 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
526 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
527 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
528 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
529 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
530 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
531 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
532 #endif
533 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
534 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
535 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
536 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
537 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
538 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
539 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
540 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
541 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
542 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
543 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
544 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
545 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
546 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
547 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
548 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
549 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
550 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
551 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
552 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
553 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
554 };
555
556 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
557 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
558 always NULL terminate. */
559 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
560 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
561 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
562 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
563 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
564 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
565 0, sizeof (struct option));
566
567 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
568 old_argc = *pargc;
569 old_argv = *pargv;
570
571 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
572 new_argv = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
573 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
574 new_argc = 1;
575 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
576
577 while (1)
578 {
579 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
580 indicate a long option. */
581 int longind;
582 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
583 &longind);
584
585 if (optc == -1)
586 break;
587
588 switch (optc)
589 {
590 default:
591 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
592 0 if not. */
593 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
594 break;
595 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
596 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
597 if (optc == 'v')
598 {
599 #ifdef VMS
600 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
601 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
602 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
603 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
604 if (optarg && *optarg)
605 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
606 else
607 #else
608 case 'v':
609 #endif
610 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
611 print_version_id ();
612 verbose = 1;
613 break;
614 }
615 else
616 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
617 /* Fall through. */
618
619 case '?':
620 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
621
622 case 1: /* File name. */
623 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
624 optarg = "";
625 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
626 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
627 break;
628
629 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
630 md_show_usage (stdout);
631 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
632
633 case OPTION_HELP:
634 show_usage (stdout);
635 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
636
637 case OPTION_NOCPP:
638 break;
639
640 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
641 flag_print_statistics = 1;
642 break;
643
644 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
645 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
646 break;
647
648 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
649 flag_traditional_format = 1;
650 break;
651
652 case OPTION_VERSION:
653 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
654 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
655 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
656 printf (_("\
657 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
658 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
659 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
660 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
661 TARGET_ALIAS);
662 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
663
664 case OPTION_EMULATION:
665 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
666 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
667 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
668 #else
669 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
670 #endif
671 break;
672
673 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
674 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
675 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
676 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
677 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
678 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
679 #endif
680 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
681 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
682 #endif
683 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
684
685 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
686 if (optarg)
687 {
688 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
689 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
690 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
691 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
692 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
693 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
694 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB;
695 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
696 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
697 else
698 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
699 optarg);
700 #else
701 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
702 optarg);
703 #endif
704 }
705 else
706 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
707 break;
708
709 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
710 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
711 break;
712
713 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
714 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
715 break;
716
717 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
718 {
719 char *s;
720 valueT i;
721 struct defsym_list *n;
722
723 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
724 ;
725 if (*s == '\0')
726 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
727 *s++ = '\0';
728 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
729 n = (struct defsym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
730 n->next = defsyms;
731 n->name = optarg;
732 n->value = i;
733 defsyms = n;
734 }
735 break;
736
737 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
738 case 't':
739 {
740 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
741 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
742 struct itbl_file_list *n;
743
744 if (optarg == NULL)
745 {
746 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
747 break;
748 }
749
750 n = xmalloc (sizeof * n);
751 n->next = itbl_files;
752 n->name = optarg;
753 itbl_files = n;
754
755 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
756 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
757 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
758 internal table. */
759 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
760 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
761 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
762 itbl_files->name);
763 }
764 break;
765 #endif
766
767 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
768 start_dependencies (optarg);
769 break;
770
771 case 'g':
772 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
773 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
774 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
775 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
776 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
777 continue;
778
779 if (md_debug_format_selector)
780 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
781 else if (IS_ELF)
782 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
783 else
784 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
785 break;
786
787 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
788 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
789 /* Fall through. */
790 case OPTION_GSTABS:
791 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
792 break;
793
794 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
795 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
796 break;
797
798 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
799 flag_dwarf_sections = TRUE;
800 break;
801
802 case 'J':
803 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
804 break;
805
806 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
807 case 'K':
808 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
809 break;
810 #endif
811 case 'L':
812 flag_keep_locals = 1;
813 break;
814
815 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
816 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
817 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
818 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
819 break;
820 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
821 {
822 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
823
824 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
825 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
826 }
827 break;
828 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
829 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
830 break;
831 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
832 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
833 break;
834
835 case 'M':
836 flag_mri = 1;
837 #ifdef TC_M68K
838 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
839 #endif
840 break;
841
842 case 'R':
843 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
844 break;
845
846 case 'W':
847 flag_no_warnings = 1;
848 break;
849
850 case OPTION_WARN:
851 flag_no_warnings = 0;
852 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
853 break;
854
855 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
856 flag_no_warnings = 0;
857 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
858 break;
859
860 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
861 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
862 flag_execstack = 1;
863 flag_noexecstack = 0;
864 break;
865
866 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
867 flag_noexecstack = 1;
868 flag_execstack = 0;
869 break;
870
871 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
872 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
873 flag_allow_nonconst_size = FALSE;
874 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
875 flag_allow_nonconst_size = TRUE;
876 else
877 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
878 break;
879
880 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
881 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
882 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
883 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
884 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
885 else
886 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
887 optarg);
888 break;
889
890 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
891 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
892 break;
893 #endif
894 case 'Z':
895 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
896 break;
897
898 case OPTION_AL:
899 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
900 if (optarg)
901 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg);
902 break;
903
904 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
905 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
906 while (* optarg == '-')
907 optarg ++;
908
909 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
910 {
911 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
912 break;
913 }
914 optarg ++;
915 /* Fall through. */
916
917 case 'a':
918 if (optarg)
919 {
920 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
921 --optarg;
922
923 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
924 break;
925
926 while (*optarg)
927 {
928 switch (*optarg)
929 {
930 case 'c':
931 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
932 break;
933 case 'd':
934 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
935 break;
936 case 'g':
937 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
938 break;
939 case 'h':
940 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
941 break;
942 case 'l':
943 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
944 break;
945 case 'm':
946 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
947 break;
948 case 'n':
949 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
950 break;
951 case 's':
952 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
953 break;
954 case '=':
955 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
956 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
957 break;
958 default:
959 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
960 break;
961 }
962 optarg++;
963 }
964 }
965 if (!listing)
966 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
967 break;
968
969 case 'D':
970 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
971 things from other people's assemblers. */
972 flag_debug = 1;
973 break;
974
975 case 'f':
976 flag_no_comments = 1;
977 break;
978
979 case 'I':
980 { /* Include file directory. */
981 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
982
983 add_include_dir (temp);
984 break;
985 }
986
987 case 'o':
988 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
989 break;
990
991 case 'w':
992 break;
993
994 case 'X':
995 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
996 break;
997
998 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
999 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1000 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1001 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1002 break;
1003
1004 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
1005 {
1006 unsigned long new_size;
1007
1008 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1009 if (new_size)
1010 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size);
1011 else
1012 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1013 break;
1014 }
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 free (shortopts);
1019 free (longopts);
1020
1021 *pargc = new_argc;
1022 *pargv = new_argv;
1023
1024 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1025 md_after_parse_args ();
1026 #endif
1027 }
1028
1029 static void
1030 dump_statistics (void)
1031 {
1032 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1033 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
1034 #endif
1035 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1036
1037 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1038 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
1039 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1040 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
1041 myname, (long) (lim - start_sbrk));
1042 #endif
1043
1044 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1045 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1046 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1047 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1048
1049 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1050 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1051 #endif
1052
1053 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1054 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1055 #endif
1056 }
1057
1058 static void
1059 close_output_file (void)
1060 {
1061 output_file_close (out_file_name);
1062 if (!keep_it)
1063 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name);
1064 }
1065
1066 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1067
1068 static size_t
1069 macro_expr (const char *emsg, size_t idx, sb *in, offsetT *val)
1070 {
1071 char *hold;
1072 expressionS ex;
1073
1074 sb_terminate (in);
1075
1076 hold = input_line_pointer;
1077 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
1078 expression_and_evaluate (&ex);
1079 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
1080 input_line_pointer = hold;
1081
1082 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
1083 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
1084
1085 *val = ex.X_add_number;
1086
1087 return idx;
1088 }
1089 \f
1090 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1091 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1092 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1093 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1094 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1095
1096 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1097 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1098
1099 static void
1100 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1101 {
1102 int saw_a_file = 0;
1103 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1104 flagword applicable;
1105 #endif
1106
1107 need_pass_2 = 0;
1108
1109 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1110 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1111 internally. */
1112 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1113 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1114 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1115 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1116 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1117 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1118 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
1119 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1120 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1121 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
1122 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1123 | SEC_DATA));
1124 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1125 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1126 #endif
1127 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1128 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1129 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1130 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1131
1132 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1133 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1134 #endif
1135
1136 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1137 and sections already created. */
1138 md_begin ();
1139
1140 #ifdef USING_CGEN
1141 gas_cgen_begin ();
1142 #endif
1143 #ifdef obj_begin
1144 obj_begin ();
1145 #endif
1146
1147 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1148 argv++;
1149 argc--;
1150
1151 while (argc--)
1152 {
1153 if (*argv)
1154 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1155 PROGRESS (1);
1156 saw_a_file++;
1157 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1158 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1159 }
1160 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1161 }
1162 if (!saw_a_file)
1163 read_a_source_file ("");
1164 }
1165 \f
1166
1167 int
1168 main (int argc, char ** argv)
1169 {
1170 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1171
1172 int macro_strip_at;
1173
1174 start_time = get_run_time ();
1175 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1176 start_sbrk = (char *) sbrk (0);
1177 #endif
1178
1179 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1180 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1181 #endif
1182 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1183 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1184 #endif
1185 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1186 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1187
1188 if (debug_memory)
1189 chunksize = 64;
1190
1191 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1192 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
1193 #endif
1194
1195 myname = argv[0];
1196 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1197
1198 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1199
1200 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
1201
1202 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1203 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1204 #endif
1205
1206 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1207
1208 hex_init ();
1209 bfd_init ();
1210 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
1211
1212 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1213 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
1214 #endif
1215
1216 PROGRESS (1);
1217 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1218 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1219 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
1220 symbol_begin ();
1221 frag_init ();
1222 subsegs_begin ();
1223 read_begin ();
1224 input_scrub_begin ();
1225 expr_begin ();
1226
1227 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1228 xatexit (close_output_file);
1229
1230 if (flag_print_statistics)
1231 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1232
1233 macro_strip_at = 0;
1234 #ifdef TC_I960
1235 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
1236 #endif
1237
1238 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
1239
1240 PROGRESS (1);
1241
1242 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1243 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1244
1245 dot_symbol_init ();
1246
1247 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1248 tc_init_after_args ();
1249 #endif
1250
1251 itbl_init ();
1252
1253 dwarf2_init ();
1254
1255 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1256 BFD_VERSION / 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag);
1257
1258 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1259 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1260 arguments. */
1261 while (defsyms != NULL)
1262 {
1263 symbolS *sym;
1264 struct defsym_list *next;
1265
1266 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
1267 &zero_address_frag);
1268 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1269 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1270 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1271 completely intuitive. */
1272 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1273 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1274 next = defsyms->next;
1275 free (defsyms);
1276 defsyms = next;
1277 }
1278
1279 PROGRESS (1);
1280
1281 /* Assemble it. */
1282 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
1283
1284 cond_finish_check (-1);
1285
1286 #ifdef md_end
1287 md_end ();
1288 #endif
1289
1290 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1291 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1292 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1293 {
1294 segT gnustack;
1295
1296 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1297 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, gnustack,
1298 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1299
1300 }
1301 #endif
1302
1303 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1304 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1305 dwarf2_finish ();
1306
1307 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1308 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1309 cfi_finish ();
1310
1311 keep_it = 0;
1312 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1313 {
1314 int n_warns, n_errs;
1315 char warn_msg[50];
1316 char err_msg[50];
1317
1318 write_object_file ();
1319
1320 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1321 n_errs = had_errors ();
1322
1323 if (n_warns == 1)
1324 sprintf (warn_msg, _("%d warning"), n_warns);
1325 else
1326 sprintf (warn_msg, _("%d warnings"), n_warns);
1327 if (n_errs == 1)
1328 sprintf (err_msg, _("%d error"), n_errs);
1329 else
1330 sprintf (err_msg, _("%d errors"), n_errs);
1331
1332 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1333 {
1334 if (n_errs == 0)
1335 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1336 n_errs += n_warns;
1337 }
1338
1339 if (n_errs == 0)
1340 keep_it = 1;
1341 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1342 {
1343 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1344 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1345 keep_it = 1;
1346 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1347 err_msg, warn_msg);
1348 }
1349 }
1350
1351 fflush (stderr);
1352
1353 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1354 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
1355 #endif
1356
1357 input_scrub_end ();
1358
1359 END_PROGRESS (myname);
1360
1361 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1362 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1363 if (had_errors () != 0)
1364 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1365
1366 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1367 print_dependencies ();
1368
1369 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1370 }