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1 /* ELF object file format
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
9 or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14 the GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-elf.h"
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26 #include "struc-symbol.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28
29 #ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
30 #define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
31 #else
32 #define NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
36 #include "ecoff.h"
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
40 #include "elf/alpha.h"
41 #endif
42
43 #ifdef TC_MIPS
44 #include "elf/mips.h"
45 #endif
46
47 #ifdef TC_PPC
48 #include "elf/ppc.h"
49 #endif
50
51 #ifdef TC_I370
52 #include "elf/i370.h"
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef TC_I386
56 #include "elf/x86-64.h"
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef TC_MEP
60 #include "elf/mep.h"
61 #endif
62
63 #ifdef TC_NIOS2
64 #include "elf/nios2.h"
65 #endif
66
67 static void obj_elf_line (int);
68 static void obj_elf_size (int);
69 static void obj_elf_type (int);
70 static void obj_elf_ident (int);
71 static void obj_elf_weak (int);
72 static void obj_elf_local (int);
73 static void obj_elf_visibility (int);
74 static void obj_elf_symver (int);
75 static void obj_elf_subsection (int);
76 static void obj_elf_popsection (int);
77 static void obj_elf_gnu_attribute (int);
78 static void obj_elf_tls_common (int);
79 static void obj_elf_lcomm (int);
80 static void obj_elf_struct (int);
81
82 static const pseudo_typeS elf_pseudo_table[] =
83 {
84 {"comm", obj_elf_common, 0},
85 {"common", obj_elf_common, 1},
86 {"ident", obj_elf_ident, 0},
87 {"lcomm", obj_elf_lcomm, 0},
88 {"local", obj_elf_local, 0},
89 {"previous", obj_elf_previous, 0},
90 {"section", obj_elf_section, 0},
91 {"section.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
92 {"sect", obj_elf_section, 0},
93 {"sect.s", obj_elf_section, 0},
94 {"pushsection", obj_elf_section, 1},
95 {"popsection", obj_elf_popsection, 0},
96 {"size", obj_elf_size, 0},
97 {"type", obj_elf_type, 0},
98 {"version", obj_elf_version, 0},
99 {"weak", obj_elf_weak, 0},
100
101 /* These define symbol visibility. */
102 {"internal", obj_elf_visibility, STV_INTERNAL},
103 {"hidden", obj_elf_visibility, STV_HIDDEN},
104 {"protected", obj_elf_visibility, STV_PROTECTED},
105
106 /* These are used for stabs-in-elf configurations. */
107 {"line", obj_elf_line, 0},
108
109 /* This is a GNU extension to handle symbol versions. */
110 {"symver", obj_elf_symver, 0},
111
112 /* A GNU extension to change subsection only. */
113 {"subsection", obj_elf_subsection, 0},
114
115 /* These are GNU extensions to aid in garbage collecting C++ vtables. */
116 {"vtable_inherit", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_inherit, 0},
117 {"vtable_entry", (void (*) (int)) &obj_elf_vtable_entry, 0},
118
119 /* A GNU extension for object attributes. */
120 {"gnu_attribute", obj_elf_gnu_attribute, 0},
121
122 /* These are used for dwarf. */
123 {"2byte", cons, 2},
124 {"4byte", cons, 4},
125 {"8byte", cons, 8},
126 /* These are used for dwarf2. */
127 { "file", (void (*) (int)) dwarf2_directive_file, 0 },
128 { "loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0 },
129 { "loc_mark_labels", dwarf2_directive_loc_mark_labels, 0 },
130
131 /* We need to trap the section changing calls to handle .previous. */
132 {"data", obj_elf_data, 0},
133 {"offset", obj_elf_struct, 0},
134 {"struct", obj_elf_struct, 0},
135 {"text", obj_elf_text, 0},
136
137 {"tls_common", obj_elf_tls_common, 0},
138
139 /* End sentinel. */
140 {NULL, NULL, 0},
141 };
142
143 static const pseudo_typeS ecoff_debug_pseudo_table[] =
144 {
145 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
146 /* COFF style debugging information for ECOFF. .ln is not used; .loc
147 is used instead. */
148 { "def", ecoff_directive_def, 0 },
149 { "dim", ecoff_directive_dim, 0 },
150 { "endef", ecoff_directive_endef, 0 },
151 { "file", ecoff_directive_file, 0 },
152 { "scl", ecoff_directive_scl, 0 },
153 { "tag", ecoff_directive_tag, 0 },
154 { "val", ecoff_directive_val, 0 },
155
156 /* COFF debugging requires pseudo-ops .size and .type, but ELF
157 already has meanings for those. We use .esize and .etype
158 instead. These are only generated by gcc anyhow. */
159 { "esize", ecoff_directive_size, 0 },
160 { "etype", ecoff_directive_type, 0 },
161
162 /* ECOFF specific debugging information. */
163 { "begin", ecoff_directive_begin, 0 },
164 { "bend", ecoff_directive_bend, 0 },
165 { "end", ecoff_directive_end, 0 },
166 { "ent", ecoff_directive_ent, 0 },
167 { "fmask", ecoff_directive_fmask, 0 },
168 { "frame", ecoff_directive_frame, 0 },
169 { "loc", ecoff_directive_loc, 0 },
170 { "mask", ecoff_directive_mask, 0 },
171
172 /* Other ECOFF directives. */
173 { "extern", ecoff_directive_extern, 0 },
174
175 /* These are used on Irix. I don't know how to implement them. */
176 { "alias", s_ignore, 0 },
177 { "bgnb", s_ignore, 0 },
178 { "endb", s_ignore, 0 },
179 { "lab", s_ignore, 0 },
180 { "noalias", s_ignore, 0 },
181 { "verstamp", s_ignore, 0 },
182 { "vreg", s_ignore, 0 },
183 #endif
184
185 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* end sentinel */
186 };
187
188 #undef NO_RELOC
189 #include "aout/aout64.h"
190
191 /* This is called when the assembler starts. */
192
193 asection *elf_com_section_ptr;
194
195 void
196 elf_begin (void)
197 {
198 asection *s;
199
200 /* Add symbols for the known sections to the symbol table. */
201 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, TEXT_SECTION_NAME);
202 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
203 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, DATA_SECTION_NAME);
204 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
205 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, BSS_SECTION_NAME);
206 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (s));
207 elf_com_section_ptr = bfd_com_section_ptr;
208 }
209
210 void
211 elf_pop_insert (void)
212 {
213 pop_insert (elf_pseudo_table);
214 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
215 pop_insert (ecoff_debug_pseudo_table);
216 }
217
218 static bfd_vma
219 elf_s_get_size (symbolS *sym)
220 {
221 return S_GET_SIZE (sym);
222 }
223
224 static void
225 elf_s_set_size (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma sz)
226 {
227 S_SET_SIZE (sym, sz);
228 }
229
230 static bfd_vma
231 elf_s_get_align (symbolS *sym)
232 {
233 return S_GET_ALIGN (sym);
234 }
235
236 static void
237 elf_s_set_align (symbolS *sym, bfd_vma align)
238 {
239 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
240 }
241
242 int
243 elf_s_get_other (symbolS *sym)
244 {
245 return elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
246 }
247
248 static void
249 elf_s_set_other (symbolS *sym, int other)
250 {
251 S_SET_OTHER (sym, other);
252 }
253
254 static int
255 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec)
256 {
257 return obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (sec);
258 }
259
260 void
261 elf_file_symbol (const char *s, int appfile)
262 {
263 if (!appfile
264 || symbol_rootP == NULL
265 || symbol_rootP->bsym == NULL
266 || (symbol_rootP->bsym->flags & BSF_FILE) == 0)
267 {
268 symbolS *sym;
269 unsigned int name_length;
270
271 sym = symbol_new (s, absolute_section, 0, NULL);
272 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
273
274 name_length = strlen (s);
275 if (name_length > strlen (S_GET_NAME (sym)))
276 {
277 obstack_grow (&notes, s, name_length + 1);
278 S_SET_NAME (sym, (const char *) obstack_finish (&notes));
279 }
280 else
281 strcpy ((char *) S_GET_NAME (sym), s);
282
283 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->flags |= BSF_FILE;
284
285 if (symbol_rootP != sym)
286 {
287 symbol_remove (sym, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
288 symbol_insert (sym, symbol_rootP, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
289 #ifdef DEBUG
290 verify_symbol_chain (symbol_rootP, symbol_lastP);
291 #endif
292 }
293 }
294
295 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
296 ecoff_new_file (s, appfile);
297 #endif
298 }
299
300 /* Called from read.c:s_comm after we've parsed .comm symbol, size.
301 Parse a possible alignment value. */
302
303 symbolS *
304 elf_common_parse (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
305 {
306 addressT align = 0;
307 int is_local = symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local;
308
309 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
310 {
311 char *save = input_line_pointer;
312
313 input_line_pointer++;
314 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
315
316 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
317 {
318 /* For sparc. Accept .common symbol, length, "bss" */
319 input_line_pointer++;
320 /* Some use the dot, some don't. */
321 if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
322 input_line_pointer++;
323 /* Some say data, some say bss. */
324 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4) == 0)
325 input_line_pointer += 4;
326 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5) == 0)
327 input_line_pointer += 5;
328 else
329 {
330 char *p = input_line_pointer;
331 char c;
332
333 while (*--p != '"')
334 ;
335 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
336 if (*input_line_pointer++ == '"')
337 break;
338 c = *input_line_pointer;
339 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
340 as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), p);
341 *input_line_pointer = c;
342 ignore_rest_of_line ();
343 return NULL;
344 }
345 /* ??? Don't ask me why these are always global. */
346 is_local = 0;
347 }
348 else
349 {
350 input_line_pointer = save;
351 align = parse_align (is_local);
352 if (align == (addressT) -1)
353 return NULL;
354 }
355 }
356
357 if (is_local)
358 {
359 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
360 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
361 }
362 else
363 {
364 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, size);
365 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align);
366 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
367 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, elf_com_section_ptr);
368 }
369
370 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
371
372 return symbolP;
373 }
374
375 void
376 obj_elf_common (int is_common)
377 {
378 if (flag_mri && is_common)
379 s_mri_common (0);
380 else
381 s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
382 }
383
384 static void
385 obj_elf_tls_common (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
386 {
387 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, elf_common_parse);
388
389 if (symbolP)
390 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
391 }
392
393 static void
394 obj_elf_lcomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
395 {
396 symbolS *symbolP = s_comm_internal (0, s_lcomm_internal);
397
398 if (symbolP)
399 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
400 }
401
402 static symbolS *
403 get_sym_from_input_line_and_check (void)
404 {
405 char *name;
406 char c;
407 symbolS *sym;
408
409 name = input_line_pointer;
410 c = get_symbol_end ();
411 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
412 *input_line_pointer = c;
413 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
414
415 /* There is no symbol name if input_line_pointer has not moved. */
416 if (name == input_line_pointer)
417 as_bad (_("Missing symbol name in directive"));
418 return sym;
419 }
420
421 static void
422 obj_elf_local (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
423 {
424 int c;
425 symbolS *symbolP;
426
427 do
428 {
429 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
430 c = *input_line_pointer;
431 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
432 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
433 if (c == ',')
434 {
435 input_line_pointer++;
436 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
437 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
438 c = '\n';
439 }
440 }
441 while (c == ',');
442 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
443 }
444
445 static void
446 obj_elf_weak (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
447 {
448 int c;
449 symbolS *symbolP;
450
451 do
452 {
453 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
454 c = *input_line_pointer;
455 S_SET_WEAK (symbolP);
456 if (c == ',')
457 {
458 input_line_pointer++;
459 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
460 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
461 c = '\n';
462 }
463 }
464 while (c == ',');
465 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
466 }
467
468 static void
469 obj_elf_visibility (int visibility)
470 {
471 int c;
472 symbolS *symbolP;
473 asymbol *bfdsym;
474 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
475
476 do
477 {
478 symbolP = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
479
480 bfdsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP);
481 elfsym = elf_symbol_from (bfd_asymbol_bfd (bfdsym), bfdsym);
482
483 gas_assert (elfsym);
484
485 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other &= ~3;
486 elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_other |= visibility;
487
488 c = *input_line_pointer;
489 if (c == ',')
490 {
491 input_line_pointer ++;
492
493 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
494
495 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
496 c = '\n';
497 }
498 }
499 while (c == ',');
500
501 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
502 }
503
504 static segT previous_section;
505 static int previous_subsection;
506
507 struct section_stack
508 {
509 struct section_stack *next;
510 segT seg, prev_seg;
511 int subseg, prev_subseg;
512 };
513
514 static struct section_stack *section_stack;
515
516 static bfd_boolean
517 get_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
518 {
519 const char *gname = (const char *) inf;
520 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
521
522 return (group_name == gname
523 || (group_name != NULL
524 && gname != NULL
525 && strcmp (group_name, gname) == 0));
526 }
527
528 /* Handle the .section pseudo-op. This code supports two different
529 syntaxes.
530
531 The first is found on Solaris, and looks like
532 .section ".sec1",#alloc,#execinstr,#write
533 Here the names after '#' are the SHF_* flags to turn on for the
534 section. I'm not sure how it determines the SHT_* type (BFD
535 doesn't really give us control over the type, anyhow).
536
537 The second format is found on UnixWare, and probably most SVR4
538 machines, and looks like
539 .section .sec1,"a",@progbits
540 The quoted string may contain any combination of a, w, x, and
541 represents the SHF_* flags to turn on for the section. The string
542 beginning with '@' can be progbits or nobits. There should be
543 other possibilities, but I don't know what they are. In any case,
544 BFD doesn't really let us set the section type. */
545
546 void
547 obj_elf_change_section (const char *name,
548 int type,
549 bfd_vma attr,
550 int entsize,
551 const char *group_name,
552 int linkonce,
553 int push)
554 {
555 asection *old_sec;
556 segT sec;
557 flagword flags;
558 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
559 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
560
561 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
562 md_flush_pending_output ();
563 #endif
564
565 /* Switch to the section, creating it if necessary. */
566 if (push)
567 {
568 struct section_stack *elt;
569 elt = (struct section_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_stack));
570 elt->next = section_stack;
571 elt->seg = now_seg;
572 elt->prev_seg = previous_section;
573 elt->subseg = now_subseg;
574 elt->prev_subseg = previous_subsection;
575 section_stack = elt;
576 }
577 previous_section = now_seg;
578 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
579
580 old_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name_if (stdoutput, name, get_section,
581 (void *) group_name);
582 if (old_sec)
583 {
584 sec = old_sec;
585 subseg_set (sec, 0);
586 }
587 else
588 sec = subseg_force_new (name, 0);
589
590 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
591 ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (stdoutput, sec);
592
593 if (ssect != NULL)
594 {
595 bfd_boolean override = FALSE;
596
597 if (type == SHT_NULL)
598 type = ssect->type;
599 else if (type != ssect->type)
600 {
601 if (old_sec == NULL
602 /* Some older versions of gcc will emit
603
604 .section .init_array,"aw",@progbits
605
606 for __attribute__ ((section (".init_array"))).
607 "@progbits" is incorrect. Also for x86-64 large bss
608 sections, some older versions of gcc will emit
609
610 .section .lbss,"aw",@progbits
611
612 "@progbits" is incorrect. */
613 #ifdef TC_I386
614 && (bed->s->arch_size != 64
615 || !(ssect->attr & SHF_X86_64_LARGE))
616 #endif
617 && ssect->type != SHT_INIT_ARRAY
618 && ssect->type != SHT_FINI_ARRAY
619 && ssect->type != SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY)
620 {
621 /* We allow to specify any type for a .note section. */
622 if (ssect->type != SHT_NOTE)
623 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section type for %s"),
624 name);
625 }
626 else
627 {
628 as_warn (_("ignoring incorrect section type for %s"),
629 name);
630 type = ssect->type;
631 }
632 }
633
634 if (old_sec == NULL && (attr & ~ssect->attr) != 0)
635 {
636 /* As a GNU extension, we permit a .note section to be
637 allocatable. If the linker sees an allocatable .note
638 section, it will create a PT_NOTE segment in the output
639 file. We also allow "x" for .note.GNU-stack. */
640 if (ssect->type == SHT_NOTE
641 && (attr == SHF_ALLOC || attr == SHF_EXECINSTR))
642 ;
643 /* Allow different SHF_MERGE and SHF_STRINGS if we have
644 something like .rodata.str. */
645 else if (ssect->suffix_length == -2
646 && name[ssect->prefix_length] == '.'
647 && (attr
648 & ~ssect->attr
649 & ~SHF_MERGE
650 & ~SHF_STRINGS) == 0)
651 ;
652 /* .interp, .strtab and .symtab can have SHF_ALLOC. */
653 else if (attr == SHF_ALLOC
654 && (strcmp (name, ".interp") == 0
655 || strcmp (name, ".strtab") == 0
656 || strcmp (name, ".symtab") == 0))
657 override = TRUE;
658 /* .note.GNU-stack can have SHF_EXECINSTR. */
659 else if (attr == SHF_EXECINSTR
660 && strcmp (name, ".note.GNU-stack") == 0)
661 override = TRUE;
662 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
663 /* A section on Alpha may have SHF_ALPHA_GPREL. */
664 else if ((attr & ~ssect->attr) == SHF_ALPHA_GPREL)
665 override = TRUE;
666 #endif
667 #ifdef TC_RX
668 else if (attr == (SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC)
669 && (ssect->type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY
670 || ssect->type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY
671 || ssect->type == SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY))
672 /* RX init/fini arrays can and should have the "awx" attributes set. */
673 ;
674 #endif
675 else
676 {
677 if (group_name == NULL)
678 as_warn (_("setting incorrect section attributes for %s"),
679 name);
680 override = TRUE;
681 }
682 }
683 if (!override && old_sec == NULL)
684 attr |= ssect->attr;
685 }
686
687 /* Convert ELF type and flags to BFD flags. */
688 flags = (SEC_RELOC
689 | ((attr & SHF_WRITE) ? 0 : SEC_READONLY)
690 | ((attr & SHF_ALLOC) ? SEC_ALLOC : 0)
691 | (((attr & SHF_ALLOC) && type != SHT_NOBITS) ? SEC_LOAD : 0)
692 | ((attr & SHF_EXECINSTR) ? SEC_CODE : 0)
693 | ((attr & SHF_MERGE) ? SEC_MERGE : 0)
694 | ((attr & SHF_STRINGS) ? SEC_STRINGS : 0)
695 | ((attr & SHF_EXCLUDE) ? SEC_EXCLUDE: 0)
696 | ((attr & SHF_TLS) ? SEC_THREAD_LOCAL : 0));
697 #ifdef md_elf_section_flags
698 flags = md_elf_section_flags (flags, attr, type);
699 #endif
700
701 if (linkonce)
702 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
703
704 if (old_sec == NULL)
705 {
706 symbolS *secsym;
707
708 if (type == SHT_NULL)
709 type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flags);
710 elf_section_type (sec) = type;
711 elf_section_flags (sec) = attr;
712
713 /* Prevent SEC_HAS_CONTENTS from being inadvertently set. */
714 if (type == SHT_NOBITS)
715 seg_info (sec)->bss = 1;
716
717 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
718 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
719 sec->entsize = entsize;
720 elf_group_name (sec) = group_name;
721
722 /* Add a symbol for this section to the symbol table. */
723 secsym = symbol_find (name);
724 if (secsym != NULL)
725 symbol_set_bfdsym (secsym, sec->symbol);
726 else
727 symbol_table_insert (section_symbol (sec));
728 }
729 else
730 {
731 if (type != SHT_NULL
732 && (unsigned) type != elf_section_type (old_sec))
733 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section type for %s"), name);
734
735 if (attr != 0)
736 {
737 /* If section attributes are specified the second time we see a
738 particular section, then check that they are the same as we
739 saw the first time. */
740 if (((old_sec->flags ^ flags)
741 & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
742 | SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_SORT_ENTRIES | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS
743 | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD
744 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
745 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section attributes for %s"), name);
746 if ((flags & SEC_MERGE) && old_sec->entsize != (unsigned) entsize)
747 as_warn (_("ignoring changed section entity size for %s"), name);
748 }
749 }
750
751 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
752 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
753 #endif
754 }
755
756 static bfd_vma
757 obj_elf_parse_section_letters (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean *is_clone)
758 {
759 bfd_vma attr = 0;
760 *is_clone = FALSE;
761
762 while (len > 0)
763 {
764 switch (*str)
765 {
766 case 'a':
767 attr |= SHF_ALLOC;
768 break;
769 case 'e':
770 attr |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
771 break;
772 case 'w':
773 attr |= SHF_WRITE;
774 break;
775 case 'x':
776 attr |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
777 break;
778 case 'M':
779 attr |= SHF_MERGE;
780 break;
781 case 'S':
782 attr |= SHF_STRINGS;
783 break;
784 case 'G':
785 attr |= SHF_GROUP;
786 break;
787 case 'T':
788 attr |= SHF_TLS;
789 break;
790 case '?':
791 *is_clone = TRUE;
792 break;
793 /* Compatibility. */
794 case 'm':
795 if (*(str - 1) == 'a')
796 {
797 attr |= SHF_MERGE;
798 if (len > 1 && str[1] == 's')
799 {
800 attr |= SHF_STRINGS;
801 str++, len--;
802 }
803 break;
804 }
805 default:
806 {
807 char *bad_msg = _("unrecognized .section attribute: want a,e,w,x,M,S,G,T");
808 #ifdef md_elf_section_letter
809 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_letter (*str, &bad_msg);
810 if (md_attr != (bfd_vma) -1)
811 attr |= md_attr;
812 else
813 #endif
814 as_fatal ("%s", bad_msg);
815 }
816 break;
817 }
818 str++, len--;
819 }
820
821 return attr;
822 }
823
824 static int
825 obj_elf_section_type (char *str, size_t len, bfd_boolean warn)
826 {
827 if (len == 8 && strncmp (str, "progbits", 8) == 0)
828 return SHT_PROGBITS;
829 if (len == 6 && strncmp (str, "nobits", 6) == 0)
830 return SHT_NOBITS;
831 if (len == 4 && strncmp (str, "note", 4) == 0)
832 return SHT_NOTE;
833 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "init_array", 10) == 0)
834 return SHT_INIT_ARRAY;
835 if (len == 10 && strncmp (str, "fini_array", 10) == 0)
836 return SHT_FINI_ARRAY;
837 if (len == 13 && strncmp (str, "preinit_array", 13) == 0)
838 return SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY;
839
840 #ifdef md_elf_section_type
841 {
842 int md_type = md_elf_section_type (str, len);
843 if (md_type >= 0)
844 return md_type;
845 }
846 #endif
847
848 if (warn)
849 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type"));
850 return 0;
851 }
852
853 static bfd_vma
854 obj_elf_section_word (char *str, size_t len, int *type)
855 {
856 int ret;
857
858 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "write", 5) == 0)
859 return SHF_WRITE;
860 if (len == 5 && strncmp (str, "alloc", 5) == 0)
861 return SHF_ALLOC;
862 if (len == 9 && strncmp (str, "execinstr", 9) == 0)
863 return SHF_EXECINSTR;
864 if (len == 7 && strncmp (str, "exclude", 7) == 0)
865 return SHF_EXCLUDE;
866 if (len == 3 && strncmp (str, "tls", 3) == 0)
867 return SHF_TLS;
868
869 #ifdef md_elf_section_word
870 {
871 bfd_vma md_attr = md_elf_section_word (str, len);
872 if (md_attr > 0)
873 return md_attr;
874 }
875 #endif
876
877 ret = obj_elf_section_type (str, len, FALSE);
878 if (ret != 0)
879 *type = ret;
880 else
881 as_warn (_("unrecognized section attribute"));
882
883 return 0;
884 }
885
886 /* Get name of section. */
887 char *
888 obj_elf_section_name (void)
889 {
890 char *name;
891
892 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
893 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
894 {
895 int dummy;
896
897 name = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
898 if (name == NULL)
899 {
900 ignore_rest_of_line ();
901 return NULL;
902 }
903 }
904 else
905 {
906 char *end = input_line_pointer;
907
908 while (0 == strchr ("\n\t,; ", *end))
909 end++;
910 if (end == input_line_pointer)
911 {
912 as_bad (_("missing name"));
913 ignore_rest_of_line ();
914 return NULL;
915 }
916
917 name = (char *) xmalloc (end - input_line_pointer + 1);
918 memcpy (name, input_line_pointer, end - input_line_pointer);
919 name[end - input_line_pointer] = '\0';
920 #ifdef tc_canonicalize_section_name
921 name = tc_canonicalize_section_name (name);
922 #endif
923 input_line_pointer = end;
924 }
925 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
926 return name;
927 }
928
929 void
930 obj_elf_section (int push)
931 {
932 char *name, *group_name, *beg;
933 int type, dummy;
934 bfd_vma attr;
935 int entsize;
936 int linkonce;
937 subsegT new_subsection = -1;
938
939 #ifndef TC_I370
940 if (flag_mri)
941 {
942 char mri_type;
943
944 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
945 md_flush_pending_output ();
946 #endif
947
948 previous_section = now_seg;
949 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
950
951 s_mri_sect (&mri_type);
952
953 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
954 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
955 #endif
956
957 return;
958 }
959 #endif /* ! defined (TC_I370) */
960
961 name = obj_elf_section_name ();
962 if (name == NULL)
963 return;
964 type = SHT_NULL;
965 attr = 0;
966 group_name = NULL;
967 entsize = 0;
968 linkonce = 0;
969
970 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
971 {
972 /* Skip the comma. */
973 ++input_line_pointer;
974 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
975
976 if (push && ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
977 {
978 /* .pushsection has an optional subsection. */
979 new_subsection = (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ();
980
981 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
982
983 /* Stop if we don't see a comma. */
984 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
985 goto done;
986
987 /* Skip the comma. */
988 ++input_line_pointer;
989 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
990 }
991
992 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
993 {
994 bfd_boolean is_clone;
995
996 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
997 if (beg == NULL)
998 {
999 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1000 return;
1001 }
1002 attr |= obj_elf_parse_section_letters (beg, strlen (beg), &is_clone);
1003
1004 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1005 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1006 {
1007 char c;
1008 char *save = input_line_pointer;
1009
1010 ++input_line_pointer;
1011 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1012 c = *input_line_pointer;
1013 if (c == '"')
1014 {
1015 beg = demand_copy_C_string (&dummy);
1016 if (beg == NULL)
1017 {
1018 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1019 return;
1020 }
1021 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, strlen (beg), TRUE);
1022 }
1023 else if (c == '@' || c == '%')
1024 {
1025 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1026 c = get_symbol_end ();
1027 *input_line_pointer = c;
1028 type = obj_elf_section_type (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, TRUE);
1029 }
1030 else
1031 input_line_pointer = save;
1032 }
1033
1034 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1035 if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1036 {
1037 ++input_line_pointer;
1038 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1039 entsize = get_absolute_expression ();
1040 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1041 if (entsize < 0)
1042 {
1043 as_warn (_("invalid merge entity size"));
1044 attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
1045 entsize = 0;
1046 }
1047 }
1048 else if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
1049 {
1050 as_warn (_("entity size for SHF_MERGE not specified"));
1051 attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
1052 }
1053
1054 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && is_clone)
1055 {
1056 as_warn (_("? section flag ignored with G present"));
1057 is_clone = FALSE;
1058 }
1059 if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
1060 {
1061 ++input_line_pointer;
1062 group_name = obj_elf_section_name ();
1063 if (group_name == NULL)
1064 attr &= ~SHF_GROUP;
1065 else if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1066 {
1067 ++input_line_pointer;
1068 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1069 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "comdat", 6) == 0)
1070 {
1071 input_line_pointer += 6;
1072 linkonce = 1;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 else if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", 13) == 0)
1076 linkonce = 1;
1077 }
1078 else if ((attr & SHF_GROUP) != 0)
1079 {
1080 as_warn (_("group name for SHF_GROUP not specified"));
1081 attr &= ~SHF_GROUP;
1082 }
1083
1084 if (is_clone)
1085 {
1086 const char *now_group = elf_group_name (now_seg);
1087 if (now_group != NULL)
1088 {
1089 group_name = xstrdup (now_group);
1090 linkonce = (now_seg->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0;
1091 }
1092 }
1093 }
1094 else
1095 {
1096 do
1097 {
1098 char c;
1099
1100 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1101 if (*input_line_pointer != '#')
1102 {
1103 as_bad (_("character following name is not '#'"));
1104 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1105 return;
1106 }
1107 beg = ++input_line_pointer;
1108 c = get_symbol_end ();
1109 *input_line_pointer = c;
1110
1111 attr |= obj_elf_section_word (beg, input_line_pointer - beg, & type);
1112
1113 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1114 }
1115 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
1116 --input_line_pointer;
1117 }
1118 }
1119
1120 done:
1121 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1122
1123 obj_elf_change_section (name, type, attr, entsize, group_name, linkonce, push);
1124
1125 if (push && new_subsection != -1)
1126 subseg_set (now_seg, new_subsection);
1127 }
1128
1129 /* Change to the .data section. */
1130
1131 void
1132 obj_elf_data (int i)
1133 {
1134 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1135 md_flush_pending_output ();
1136 #endif
1137
1138 previous_section = now_seg;
1139 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1140 s_data (i);
1141
1142 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1143 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1144 #endif
1145 }
1146
1147 /* Change to the .text section. */
1148
1149 void
1150 obj_elf_text (int i)
1151 {
1152 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1153 md_flush_pending_output ();
1154 #endif
1155
1156 previous_section = now_seg;
1157 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1158 s_text (i);
1159
1160 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1161 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1162 #endif
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Change to the *ABS* section. */
1166
1167 void
1168 obj_elf_struct (int i)
1169 {
1170 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1171 md_flush_pending_output ();
1172 #endif
1173
1174 previous_section = now_seg;
1175 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1176 s_struct (i);
1177
1178 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1179 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1180 #endif
1181 }
1182
1183 static void
1184 obj_elf_subsection (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1185 {
1186 int temp;
1187
1188 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1189 md_flush_pending_output ();
1190 #endif
1191
1192 previous_section = now_seg;
1193 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1194
1195 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1196 subseg_set (now_seg, (subsegT) temp);
1197 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1198
1199 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1200 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1201 #endif
1202 }
1203
1204 /* This can be called from the processor backends if they change
1205 sections. */
1206
1207 void
1208 obj_elf_section_change_hook (void)
1209 {
1210 previous_section = now_seg;
1211 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1212 }
1213
1214 void
1215 obj_elf_previous (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1216 {
1217 segT new_section;
1218 int new_subsection;
1219
1220 if (previous_section == 0)
1221 {
1222 as_warn (_(".previous without corresponding .section; ignored"));
1223 return;
1224 }
1225
1226 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1227 md_flush_pending_output ();
1228 #endif
1229
1230 new_section = previous_section;
1231 new_subsection = previous_subsection;
1232 previous_section = now_seg;
1233 previous_subsection = now_subseg;
1234 subseg_set (new_section, new_subsection);
1235
1236 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1237 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1238 #endif
1239 }
1240
1241 static void
1242 obj_elf_popsection (int xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1243 {
1244 struct section_stack *top = section_stack;
1245
1246 if (top == NULL)
1247 {
1248 as_warn (_(".popsection without corresponding .pushsection; ignored"));
1249 return;
1250 }
1251
1252 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1253 md_flush_pending_output ();
1254 #endif
1255
1256 section_stack = top->next;
1257 previous_section = top->prev_seg;
1258 previous_subsection = top->prev_subseg;
1259 subseg_set (top->seg, top->subseg);
1260 free (top);
1261
1262 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1263 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1264 #endif
1265 }
1266
1267 static void
1268 obj_elf_line (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1269 {
1270 /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. BSD4.2 as fails with
1271 delightful bug, so we are not being incompatible here. */
1272 new_logical_line (NULL, get_absolute_expression ());
1273 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1274 }
1275
1276 /* This handles the .symver pseudo-op, which is used to specify a
1277 symbol version. The syntax is ``.symver NAME,SYMVERNAME''.
1278 SYMVERNAME may contain ELF_VER_CHR ('@') characters. This
1279 pseudo-op causes the assembler to emit a symbol named SYMVERNAME
1280 with the same value as the symbol NAME. */
1281
1282 static void
1283 obj_elf_symver (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1284 {
1285 char *name;
1286 char c;
1287 char old_lexat;
1288 symbolS *sym;
1289
1290 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1291
1292 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1293 {
1294 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .symver"));
1295 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1296 return;
1297 }
1298
1299 ++input_line_pointer;
1300 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1301 name = input_line_pointer;
1302
1303 /* Temporarily include '@' in symbol names. */
1304 old_lexat = lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'];
1305 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] |= LEX_NAME;
1306 c = get_symbol_end ();
1307 lex_type[(unsigned char) '@'] = old_lexat;
1308
1309 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name == NULL)
1310 {
1311 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name = xstrdup (name);
1312
1313 *input_line_pointer = c;
1314
1315 if (strchr (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1316 ELF_VER_CHR) == NULL)
1317 {
1318 as_bad (_("missing version name in `%s' for symbol `%s'"),
1319 symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1320 S_GET_NAME (sym));
1321 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1322 return;
1323 }
1324 }
1325 else
1326 {
1327 if (strcmp (symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name, name))
1328 {
1329 as_bad (_("multiple versions [`%s'|`%s'] for symbol `%s'"),
1330 name, symbol_get_obj (sym)->versioned_name,
1331 S_GET_NAME (sym));
1332 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1333 return;
1334 }
1335
1336 *input_line_pointer = c;
1337 }
1338
1339 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1340 }
1341
1342 /* This handles the .vtable_inherit pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1343 to the linker the hierarchy in which a particular table resides. The
1344 syntax is ".vtable_inherit CHILDNAME, PARENTNAME". */
1345
1346 struct fix *
1347 obj_elf_vtable_inherit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1348 {
1349 char *cname, *pname;
1350 symbolS *csym, *psym;
1351 char c, bad = 0;
1352
1353 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1354 ++input_line_pointer;
1355
1356 cname = input_line_pointer;
1357 c = get_symbol_end ();
1358 csym = symbol_find (cname);
1359
1360 /* GCFIXME: should check that we don't have two .vtable_inherits for
1361 the same child symbol. Also, we can currently only do this if the
1362 child symbol is already exists and is placed in a fragment. */
1363
1364 if (csym == NULL || symbol_get_frag (csym) == NULL)
1365 {
1366 as_bad (_("expected `%s' to have already been set for .vtable_inherit"),
1367 cname);
1368 bad = 1;
1369 }
1370
1371 *input_line_pointer = c;
1372
1373 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1374 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1375 {
1376 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_inherit"));
1377 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1378 return NULL;
1379 }
1380
1381 ++input_line_pointer;
1382 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1383
1384 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1385 ++input_line_pointer;
1386
1387 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
1388 && (input_line_pointer[1] == '\0'
1389 || ISSPACE (input_line_pointer[1])))
1390 {
1391 psym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
1392 ++input_line_pointer;
1393 }
1394 else
1395 {
1396 pname = input_line_pointer;
1397 c = get_symbol_end ();
1398 psym = symbol_find_or_make (pname);
1399 *input_line_pointer = c;
1400 }
1401
1402 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1403
1404 if (bad)
1405 return NULL;
1406
1407 gas_assert (symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_op == O_constant);
1408 return fix_new (symbol_get_frag (csym),
1409 symbol_get_value_expression (csym)->X_add_number,
1410 0, psym, 0, 0, BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT);
1411 }
1412
1413 /* This handles the .vtable_entry pseudo-op, which is used to indicate
1414 to the linker that a vtable slot was used. The syntax is
1415 ".vtable_entry tablename, offset". */
1416
1417 struct fix *
1418 obj_elf_vtable_entry (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1419 {
1420 symbolS *sym;
1421 offsetT offset;
1422
1423 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1424 ++input_line_pointer;
1425
1426 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1427 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1428 {
1429 as_bad (_("expected comma after name in .vtable_entry"));
1430 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1431 return NULL;
1432 }
1433
1434 ++input_line_pointer;
1435 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1436 ++input_line_pointer;
1437
1438 offset = get_absolute_expression ();
1439
1440 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1441
1442 return fix_new (frag_now, frag_now_fix (), 0, sym, offset, 0,
1443 BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY);
1444 }
1445
1446 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
1447
1448 static inline int
1449 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
1450 {
1451 if (**str == c)
1452 {
1453 (*str)++;
1454 return 0;
1455 }
1456 else
1457 return -1;
1458 }
1459 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
1460
1461 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR.
1462 Returns the attribute number read, or zero on error. */
1463
1464 int
1465 obj_elf_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
1466 {
1467 expressionS exp;
1468 int type;
1469 int tag;
1470 unsigned int i = 0;
1471 char *s = NULL;
1472
1473 /* Read the first number or name. */
1474 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
1475 s = input_line_pointer;
1476 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
1477 {
1478 expression (& exp);
1479 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
1480 goto bad;
1481 tag = exp.X_add_number;
1482 }
1483 else
1484 {
1485 char *name;
1486
1487 /* A name may contain '_', but no other punctuation. */
1488 for (; ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_';
1489 ++input_line_pointer)
1490 i++;
1491 if (i == 0)
1492 goto bad;
1493
1494 name = (char *) alloca (i + 1);
1495 memcpy (name, s, i);
1496 name[i] = '\0';
1497
1498 #ifndef CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE
1499 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(a) -1
1500 #endif
1501
1502 tag = CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE (name);
1503 if (tag == -1)
1504 {
1505 as_bad (_("Attribute name not recognised: %s"), name);
1506 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1507 return 0;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
1512
1513 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
1514 goto bad;
1515 if (type & 1)
1516 {
1517 expression (& exp);
1518 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
1519 {
1520 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
1521 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1522 return 0;
1523 }
1524 i = exp.X_add_number;
1525 }
1526 if ((type & 3) == 3
1527 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
1528 {
1529 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
1530 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1531 return 0;
1532 }
1533 if (type & 2)
1534 {
1535 int len;
1536
1537 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
1538 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
1539 goto bad_string;
1540 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1541 }
1542
1543 switch (type & 3)
1544 {
1545 case 3:
1546 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i, s);
1547 break;
1548 case 2:
1549 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
1550 break;
1551 case 1:
1552 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
1553 break;
1554 default:
1555 abort ();
1556 }
1557
1558 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1559 return tag;
1560 bad_string:
1561 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
1562 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1563 return 0;
1564 bad:
1565 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
1566 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1567 return 0;
1568 }
1569
1570 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
1571
1572 static void
1573 obj_elf_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1574 {
1575 obj_elf_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
1576 }
1577
1578 void
1579 elf_obj_read_begin_hook (void)
1580 {
1581 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1582 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1583 ecoff_read_begin_hook ();
1584 #endif
1585 }
1586
1587 void
1588 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolS *symbolP)
1589 {
1590 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
1591
1592 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symbolP);
1593 sy_obj->size = NULL;
1594 sy_obj->versioned_name = NULL;
1595
1596 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1597 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
1598 ecoff_symbol_new_hook (symbolP);
1599 #endif
1600 }
1601
1602 /* When setting one symbol equal to another, by default we probably
1603 want them to have the same "size", whatever it means in the current
1604 context. */
1605
1606 void
1607 elf_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *dest, symbolS *src)
1608 {
1609 struct elf_obj_sy *srcelf = symbol_get_obj (src);
1610 struct elf_obj_sy *destelf = symbol_get_obj (dest);
1611 if (srcelf->size)
1612 {
1613 if (destelf->size == NULL)
1614 destelf->size = (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1615 *destelf->size = *srcelf->size;
1616 }
1617 else
1618 {
1619 if (destelf->size != NULL)
1620 free (destelf->size);
1621 destelf->size = NULL;
1622 }
1623 S_SET_SIZE (dest, S_GET_SIZE (src));
1624 /* Don't copy visibility. */
1625 S_SET_OTHER (dest, (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (S_GET_OTHER (dest))
1626 | (S_GET_OTHER (src) & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1))));
1627 }
1628
1629 void
1630 obj_elf_version (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1631 {
1632 char *name;
1633 unsigned int c;
1634 char *p;
1635 asection *seg = now_seg;
1636 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
1637 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
1638 Elf_External_Note e_note;
1639 asection *note_secp = NULL;
1640
1641 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1642 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
1643 {
1644 unsigned int len;
1645
1646 ++input_line_pointer; /* -> 1st char of string. */
1647 name = input_line_pointer;
1648
1649 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
1650 ;
1651 c = *input_line_pointer;
1652 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1653 *(input_line_pointer - 1) = '\0';
1654 *input_line_pointer = c;
1655
1656 /* Create the .note section. */
1657 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
1658 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
1659 note_secp,
1660 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
1661
1662 /* Process the version string. */
1663 len = strlen (name) + 1;
1664
1665 /* PR 3456: Although the name field is padded out to an 4-byte
1666 boundary, the namesz field should not be adjusted. */
1667 i_note.namesz = len;
1668 i_note.descsz = 0; /* No description. */
1669 i_note.type = NT_VERSION;
1670 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1671 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, sizeof (e_note.namesz));
1672 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1673 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, sizeof (e_note.descsz));
1674 p = frag_more (sizeof (e_note.type));
1675 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, sizeof (e_note.type));
1676 p = frag_more (len);
1677 memcpy (p, name, len);
1678
1679 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
1680
1681 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
1682 }
1683 else
1684 as_bad (_("expected quoted string"));
1685
1686 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1687 }
1688
1689 static void
1690 obj_elf_size (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1691 {
1692 char *name = input_line_pointer;
1693 char c = get_symbol_end ();
1694 char *p;
1695 expressionS exp;
1696 symbolS *sym;
1697
1698 p = input_line_pointer;
1699 *p = c;
1700 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1701 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1702 {
1703 *p = 0;
1704 as_bad (_("expected comma after name `%s' in .size directive"), name);
1705 *p = c;
1706 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1707 return;
1708 }
1709 input_line_pointer++;
1710 expression (&exp);
1711 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1712 {
1713 as_bad (_("missing expression in .size directive"));
1714 exp.X_op = O_constant;
1715 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1716 }
1717 *p = 0;
1718 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1719 *p = c;
1720 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
1721 {
1722 S_SET_SIZE (sym, exp.X_add_number);
1723 if (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size)
1724 {
1725 xfree (symbol_get_obj (sym)->size);
1726 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = NULL;
1727 }
1728 }
1729 else
1730 {
1731 symbol_get_obj (sym)->size =
1732 (expressionS *) xmalloc (sizeof (expressionS));
1733 *symbol_get_obj (sym)->size = exp;
1734 }
1735 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1736 }
1737
1738 /* Handle the ELF .type pseudo-op. This sets the type of a symbol.
1739 There are six syntaxes:
1740
1741 The first (used on Solaris) is
1742 .type SYM,#function
1743 The second (used on UnixWare) is
1744 .type SYM,@function
1745 The third (reportedly to be used on Irix 6.0) is
1746 .type SYM STT_FUNC
1747 The fourth (used on NetBSD/Arm and Linux/ARM) is
1748 .type SYM,%function
1749 The fifth (used on SVR4/860) is
1750 .type SYM,"function"
1751 The sixth (emitted by recent SunPRO under Solaris) is
1752 .type SYM,[0-9]
1753 where the integer is the STT_* value.
1754 */
1755
1756 static char *
1757 obj_elf_type_name (char *cp)
1758 {
1759 char *p;
1760
1761 p = input_line_pointer;
1762 if (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1763 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1764 {
1765 while (*input_line_pointer >= '0'
1766 && *input_line_pointer <= '9')
1767 ++input_line_pointer;
1768 *cp = *input_line_pointer;
1769 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1770 }
1771 else
1772 *cp = get_symbol_end ();
1773
1774 return p;
1775 }
1776
1777 static void
1778 obj_elf_type (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1779 {
1780 char c;
1781 int type;
1782 const char *type_name;
1783 symbolS *sym;
1784 elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
1785
1786 sym = get_sym_from_input_line_and_check ();
1787 c = *input_line_pointer;
1788 elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1789
1790 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1791 ++input_line_pointer;
1792
1793 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1794 if ( *input_line_pointer == '#'
1795 || *input_line_pointer == '@'
1796 || *input_line_pointer == '"'
1797 || *input_line_pointer == '%')
1798 ++input_line_pointer;
1799
1800 type_name = obj_elf_type_name (& c);
1801
1802 type = 0;
1803 if (strcmp (type_name, "function") == 0
1804 || strcmp (type_name, "2") == 0
1805 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_FUNC") == 0)
1806 type = BSF_FUNCTION;
1807 else if (strcmp (type_name, "object") == 0
1808 || strcmp (type_name, "1") == 0
1809 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_OBJECT") == 0)
1810 type = BSF_OBJECT;
1811 else if (strcmp (type_name, "tls_object") == 0
1812 || strcmp (type_name, "6") == 0
1813 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_TLS") == 0)
1814 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1815 else if (strcmp (type_name, "notype") == 0
1816 || strcmp (type_name, "0") == 0
1817 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_NOTYPE") == 0)
1818 ;
1819 else if (strcmp (type_name, "common") == 0
1820 || strcmp (type_name, "5") == 0
1821 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_COMMON") == 0)
1822 {
1823 type = BSF_OBJECT;
1824
1825 if (! S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1826 {
1827 if (S_IS_VOLATILE (sym))
1828 {
1829 sym = symbol_clone (sym, 1);
1830 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1831 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1832 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1833 symbol_set_frag (sym, &zero_address_frag);
1834 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (sym);
1835 }
1836 else if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || symbol_equated_p (sym))
1837 as_bad (_("symbol '%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1838 else
1839 {
1840 /* FIXME: Is it safe to just change the section ? */
1841 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1842 S_SET_VALUE (sym, 0);
1843 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1844 }
1845 }
1846 }
1847 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_indirect_function") == 0
1848 || strcmp (type_name, "10") == 0
1849 || strcmp (type_name, "STT_GNU_IFUNC") == 0)
1850 {
1851 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1852
1853 bed = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1854 if (!(bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_GNU
1855 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
1856 /* GNU is still using the default value 0. */
1857 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE))
1858 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU and FreeBSD targets"),
1859 type_name);
1860 type = BSF_FUNCTION | BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1861 }
1862 else if (strcmp (type_name, "gnu_unique_object") == 0)
1863 {
1864 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1865
1866 bed = (struct elf_backend_data *) get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput);
1867 if (!(bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_GNU
1868 /* GNU is still using the default value 0. */
1869 || bed->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_NONE))
1870 as_bad (_("symbol type \"%s\" is supported only by GNU targets"),
1871 type_name);
1872 type = BSF_OBJECT | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1873 /* PR 10549: Always set OSABI field to GNU for objects containing unique symbols. */
1874 bed->elf_osabi = ELFOSABI_GNU;
1875 }
1876 #ifdef md_elf_symbol_type
1877 else if ((type = md_elf_symbol_type (type_name, sym, elfsym)) != -1)
1878 ;
1879 #endif
1880 else
1881 as_bad (_("unrecognized symbol type \"%s\""), type_name);
1882
1883 *input_line_pointer = c;
1884
1885 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1886 ++input_line_pointer;
1887
1888 elfsym->symbol.flags |= type;
1889
1890 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1891 }
1892
1893 static void
1894 obj_elf_ident (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1895 {
1896 static segT comment_section;
1897 segT old_section = now_seg;
1898 int old_subsection = now_subseg;
1899
1900 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1901 md_flush_pending_output ();
1902 #endif
1903
1904 if (!comment_section)
1905 {
1906 char *p;
1907 comment_section = subseg_new (".comment", 0);
1908 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, comment_section,
1909 SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1910 | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1911 comment_section->entsize = 1;
1912 #ifdef md_elf_section_change_hook
1913 md_elf_section_change_hook ();
1914 #endif
1915 p = frag_more (1);
1916 *p = 0;
1917 }
1918 else
1919 subseg_set (comment_section, 0);
1920 stringer (8 + 1);
1921 subseg_set (old_section, old_subsection);
1922 }
1923
1924 #ifdef INIT_STAB_SECTION
1925
1926 /* The first entry in a .stabs section is special. */
1927
1928 void
1929 obj_elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
1930 {
1931 char *file;
1932 char *p;
1933 char *stabstr_name;
1934 unsigned int stroff;
1935
1936 /* Force the section to align to a longword boundary. Without this,
1937 UnixWare ar crashes. */
1938 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 2);
1939
1940 /* Make space for this first symbol. */
1941 p = frag_more (12);
1942 /* Zero it out. */
1943 memset (p, 0, 12);
1944 as_where (&file, NULL);
1945 stabstr_name = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (segment_name (seg)) + 4);
1946 strcpy (stabstr_name, segment_name (seg));
1947 strcat (stabstr_name, "str");
1948 stroff = get_stab_string_offset (file, stabstr_name);
1949 know (stroff == 1 || (stroff == 0 && file[0] == '\0'));
1950 md_number_to_chars (p, stroff, 4);
1951 seg_info (seg)->stabu.p = p;
1952 }
1953
1954 #endif
1955
1956 /* Fill in the counts in the first entry in a .stabs section. */
1957
1958 static void
1959 adjust_stab_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1960 {
1961 char *name;
1962 asection *strsec;
1963 char *p;
1964 int strsz, nsyms;
1965
1966 if (strncmp (".stab", sec->name, 5))
1967 return;
1968 if (!strcmp ("str", sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3))
1969 return;
1970
1971 name = (char *) alloca (strlen (sec->name) + 4);
1972 strcpy (name, sec->name);
1973 strcat (name, "str");
1974 strsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1975 if (strsec)
1976 strsz = bfd_section_size (abfd, strsec);
1977 else
1978 strsz = 0;
1979 nsyms = bfd_section_size (abfd, sec) / 12 - 1;
1980
1981 p = seg_info (sec)->stabu.p;
1982 gas_assert (p != 0);
1983
1984 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, nsyms, p + 6);
1985 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, strsz, p + 8);
1986 }
1987
1988 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
1989
1990 /* This function is called by the ECOFF code. It is supposed to
1991 record the external symbol information so that the backend can
1992 write it out correctly. The ELF backend doesn't actually handle
1993 this at the moment, so we do it ourselves. We save the information
1994 in the symbol. */
1995
1996 #ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1997 static
1998 #endif
1999 void
2000 elf_ecoff_set_ext (symbolS *sym, struct ecoff_extr *ext)
2001 {
2002 symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)->udata.p = ext;
2003 }
2004
2005 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It is
2006 supposed to *EXT to the external symbol information, and return
2007 whether the symbol should be used at all. */
2008
2009 static bfd_boolean
2010 elf_get_extr (asymbol *sym, EXTR *ext)
2011 {
2012 if (sym->udata.p == NULL)
2013 return FALSE;
2014 *ext = *(EXTR *) sym->udata.p;
2015 return TRUE;
2016 }
2017
2018 /* This function is called by bfd_ecoff_debug_externals. It has
2019 nothing to do for ELF. */
2020
2021 static void
2022 elf_set_index (asymbol *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2023 bfd_size_type indx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2024 {
2025 }
2026
2027 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2028
2029 void
2030 elf_frob_symbol (symbolS *symp, int *puntp)
2031 {
2032 struct elf_obj_sy *sy_obj;
2033 expressionS *size;
2034
2035 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2036 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2037 ecoff_frob_symbol (symp);
2038 #endif
2039
2040 sy_obj = symbol_get_obj (symp);
2041
2042 size = sy_obj->size;
2043 if (size != NULL)
2044 {
2045 if (resolve_expression (size)
2046 && size->X_op == O_constant)
2047 S_SET_SIZE (symp, size->X_add_number);
2048 else
2049 {
2050 if (flag_size_check == size_check_error)
2051 as_bad (_(".size expression for %s "
2052 "does not evaluate to a constant"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
2053 else
2054 as_warn (_(".size expression for %s "
2055 "does not evaluate to a constant"), S_GET_NAME (symp));
2056 }
2057 free (sy_obj->size);
2058 sy_obj->size = NULL;
2059 }
2060
2061 if (sy_obj->versioned_name != NULL)
2062 {
2063 char *p;
2064
2065 p = strchr (sy_obj->versioned_name, ELF_VER_CHR);
2066 know (p != NULL);
2067
2068 /* This symbol was given a new name with the .symver directive.
2069
2070 If this is an external reference, just rename the symbol to
2071 include the version string. This will make the relocs be
2072 against the correct versioned symbol.
2073
2074 If this is a definition, add an alias. FIXME: Using an alias
2075 will permit the debugging information to refer to the right
2076 symbol. However, it's not clear whether it is the best
2077 approach. */
2078
2079 if (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2080 {
2081 /* Verify that the name isn't using the @@ syntax--this is
2082 reserved for definitions of the default version to link
2083 against. */
2084 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2085 {
2086 as_bad (_("invalid attempt to declare external version name as default in symbol `%s'"),
2087 sy_obj->versioned_name);
2088 *puntp = TRUE;
2089 }
2090 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
2091 }
2092 else
2093 {
2094 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2095 {
2096 size_t l;
2097
2098 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. It renames the
2099 symbol name to versioned_name with one `@' removed. */
2100 l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2101 memmove (&p[2], &p[3], l);
2102 S_SET_NAME (symp, sy_obj->versioned_name);
2103 }
2104 else
2105 {
2106 symbolS *symp2;
2107
2108 /* FIXME: Creating a new symbol here is risky. We're
2109 in the final loop over the symbol table. We can
2110 get away with it only because the symbol goes to
2111 the end of the list, where the loop will still see
2112 it. It would probably be better to do this in
2113 obj_frob_file_before_adjust. */
2114
2115 symp2 = symbol_find_or_make (sy_obj->versioned_name);
2116
2117 /* Now we act as though we saw symp2 = sym. */
2118
2119 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp2, S_GET_SEGMENT (symp));
2120
2121 /* Subtracting out the frag address here is a hack
2122 because we are in the middle of the final loop. */
2123 S_SET_VALUE (symp2,
2124 (S_GET_VALUE (symp)
2125 - symbol_get_frag (symp)->fr_address));
2126
2127 symbol_set_frag (symp2, symbol_get_frag (symp));
2128
2129 /* This will copy over the size information. */
2130 copy_symbol_attributes (symp2, symp);
2131
2132 S_SET_OTHER (symp2, S_GET_OTHER (symp));
2133
2134 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
2135 S_SET_WEAK (symp2);
2136
2137 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2138 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symp2);
2139 }
2140 }
2141 }
2142
2143 /* Double check weak symbols. */
2144 if (S_IS_WEAK (symp))
2145 {
2146 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2147 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' can not be both weak and common"),
2148 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2149 }
2150
2151 #ifdef TC_MIPS
2152 /* The Irix 5 and 6 assemblers set the type of any common symbol and
2153 any undefined non-function symbol to STT_OBJECT. We try to be
2154 compatible, since newer Irix 5 and 6 linkers care. However, we
2155 only set undefined symbols to be STT_OBJECT if we are on Irix,
2156 because that is the only time gcc will generate the necessary
2157 .global directives to mark functions. */
2158
2159 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp))
2160 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
2161
2162 if (strstr (TARGET_OS, "irix") != NULL
2163 && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp)
2164 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
2165 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
2166 #endif
2167 }
2168
2169 struct group_list
2170 {
2171 asection **head; /* Section lists. */
2172 unsigned int *elt_count; /* Number of sections in each list. */
2173 unsigned int num_group; /* Number of lists. */
2174 struct hash_control *indexes; /* Maps group name to index in head array. */
2175 };
2176
2177 /* Called via bfd_map_over_sections. If SEC is a member of a group,
2178 add it to a list of sections belonging to the group. INF is a
2179 pointer to a struct group_list, which is where we store the head of
2180 each list. */
2181
2182 static void
2183 build_group_lists (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *inf)
2184 {
2185 struct group_list *list = (struct group_list *) inf;
2186 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (sec);
2187 unsigned int i;
2188 unsigned int *elem_idx;
2189 unsigned int *idx_ptr;
2190
2191 if (group_name == NULL)
2192 return;
2193
2194 /* If this group already has a list, add the section to the head of
2195 the list. */
2196 elem_idx = (unsigned int *) hash_find (list->indexes, group_name);
2197 if (elem_idx != NULL)
2198 {
2199 elf_next_in_group (sec) = list->head[*elem_idx];
2200 list->head[*elem_idx] = sec;
2201 list->elt_count[*elem_idx] += 1;
2202 return;
2203 }
2204
2205 /* New group. Make the arrays bigger in chunks to minimize calls to
2206 realloc. */
2207 i = list->num_group;
2208 if ((i & 127) == 0)
2209 {
2210 unsigned int newsize = i + 128;
2211 list->head = (asection **) xrealloc (list->head,
2212 newsize * sizeof (*list->head));
2213 list->elt_count = (unsigned int *)
2214 xrealloc (list->elt_count, newsize * sizeof (*list->elt_count));
2215 }
2216 list->head[i] = sec;
2217 list->elt_count[i] = 1;
2218 list->num_group += 1;
2219
2220 /* Add index to hash. */
2221 idx_ptr = (unsigned int *) xmalloc (sizeof (unsigned int));
2222 *idx_ptr = i;
2223 hash_insert (list->indexes, group_name, idx_ptr);
2224 }
2225
2226 static void free_section_idx (const char *key ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *val)
2227 {
2228 free ((unsigned int *) val);
2229 }
2230
2231 void
2232 elf_adjust_symtab (void)
2233 {
2234 struct group_list list;
2235 unsigned int i;
2236
2237 /* Go find section groups. */
2238 list.num_group = 0;
2239 list.head = NULL;
2240 list.elt_count = NULL;
2241 list.indexes = hash_new ();
2242 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, build_group_lists, &list);
2243
2244 /* Make the SHT_GROUP sections that describe each section group. We
2245 can't set up the section contents here yet, because elf section
2246 indices have yet to be calculated. elf.c:set_group_contents does
2247 the rest of the work. */
2248 for (i = 0; i < list.num_group; i++)
2249 {
2250 const char *group_name = elf_group_name (list.head[i]);
2251 const char *sec_name;
2252 asection *s;
2253 flagword flags;
2254 struct symbol *sy;
2255 bfd_size_type size;
2256
2257 flags = SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_GROUP;
2258 for (s = list.head[i]; s != NULL; s = elf_next_in_group (s))
2259 if ((s->flags ^ flags) & SEC_LINK_ONCE)
2260 {
2261 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2262 if (s != list.head[i])
2263 {
2264 as_warn (_("assuming all members of group `%s' are COMDAT"),
2265 group_name);
2266 break;
2267 }
2268 }
2269
2270 sec_name = ".group";
2271 s = subseg_force_new (sec_name, 0);
2272 if (s == NULL
2273 || !bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, flags)
2274 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, s, 2))
2275 {
2276 as_fatal (_("can't create group: %s"),
2277 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2278 }
2279 elf_section_type (s) = SHT_GROUP;
2280
2281 /* Pass a pointer to the first section in this group. */
2282 elf_next_in_group (s) = list.head[i];
2283 /* Make sure that the signature symbol for the group has the
2284 name of the group. */
2285 sy = symbol_find_exact (group_name);
2286 if (!sy
2287 || (sy != symbol_lastP
2288 && (sy->sy_next == NULL
2289 || sy->sy_next->sy_previous != sy)))
2290 {
2291 /* Create the symbol now. */
2292 sy = symbol_new (group_name, now_seg, (valueT) 0, frag_now);
2293 #ifdef TE_SOLARIS
2294 /* Before Solaris 11 build 154, Sun ld rejects local group
2295 signature symbols, so make them weak hidden instead. */
2296 symbol_get_bfdsym (sy)->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2297 S_SET_OTHER (sy, STV_HIDDEN);
2298 #else
2299 symbol_get_obj (sy)->local = 1;
2300 #endif
2301 symbol_table_insert (sy);
2302 }
2303 elf_group_id (s) = symbol_get_bfdsym (sy);
2304
2305 size = 4 * (list.elt_count[i] + 1);
2306 bfd_set_section_size (stdoutput, s, size);
2307 s->contents = (unsigned char *) frag_more (size);
2308 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets ();
2309 frag_wane (frag_now);
2310 }
2311
2312 /* Cleanup hash. */
2313 hash_traverse (list.indexes, free_section_idx);
2314 hash_die (list.indexes);
2315 }
2316
2317 void
2318 elf_frob_file (void)
2319 {
2320 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_stab_sections, NULL);
2321
2322 #ifdef elf_tc_final_processing
2323 elf_tc_final_processing ();
2324 #endif
2325 }
2326
2327 /* It removes any unneeded versioned symbols from the symbol table. */
2328
2329 void
2330 elf_frob_file_before_adjust (void)
2331 {
2332 if (symbol_rootP)
2333 {
2334 symbolS *symp;
2335
2336 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2337 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2338 {
2339 if (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name)
2340 {
2341 char *p;
2342
2343 /* The @@@ syntax is a special case. If the symbol is
2344 not defined, 2 `@'s will be removed from the
2345 versioned_name. */
2346
2347 p = strchr (symbol_get_obj (symp)->versioned_name,
2348 ELF_VER_CHR);
2349 know (p != NULL);
2350 if (p[1] == ELF_VER_CHR && p[2] == ELF_VER_CHR)
2351 {
2352 size_t l = strlen (&p[3]) + 1;
2353 memmove (&p[1], &p[3], l);
2354 }
2355 if (symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2356 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2357 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2358 }
2359
2360 /* If there was .weak foo, but foo was neither defined nor
2361 used anywhere, remove it. */
2362
2363 else if (S_IS_WEAK (symp)
2364 && symbol_used_p (symp) == 0
2365 && symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp) == 0)
2366 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2367 }
2368 }
2369 }
2370
2371 /* It is required that we let write_relocs have the opportunity to
2372 optimize away fixups before output has begun, since it is possible
2373 to eliminate all fixups for a section and thus we never should
2374 have generated the relocation section. */
2375
2376 void
2377 elf_frob_file_after_relocs (void)
2378 {
2379 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2380 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2381 /* Generate the ECOFF debugging information. */
2382 {
2383 const struct ecoff_debug_swap *debug_swap;
2384 struct ecoff_debug_info debug;
2385 char *buf;
2386 asection *sec;
2387
2388 debug_swap
2389 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->elf_backend_ecoff_debug_swap;
2390 know (debug_swap != NULL);
2391 ecoff_build_debug (&debug.symbolic_header, &buf, debug_swap);
2392
2393 /* Set up the pointers in debug. */
2394 #define SET(ptr, offset, type) \
2395 debug.ptr = (type) (buf + debug.symbolic_header.offset)
2396
2397 SET (line, cbLineOffset, unsigned char *);
2398 SET (external_dnr, cbDnOffset, void *);
2399 SET (external_pdr, cbPdOffset, void *);
2400 SET (external_sym, cbSymOffset, void *);
2401 SET (external_opt, cbOptOffset, void *);
2402 SET (external_aux, cbAuxOffset, union aux_ext *);
2403 SET (ss, cbSsOffset, char *);
2404 SET (external_fdr, cbFdOffset, void *);
2405 SET (external_rfd, cbRfdOffset, void *);
2406 /* ssext and external_ext are set up just below. */
2407
2408 #undef SET
2409
2410 /* Set up the external symbols. */
2411 debug.ssext = debug.ssext_end = NULL;
2412 debug.external_ext = debug.external_ext_end = NULL;
2413 if (! bfd_ecoff_debug_externals (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap, TRUE,
2414 elf_get_extr, elf_set_index))
2415 as_fatal (_("failed to set up debugging information: %s"),
2416 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2417
2418 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, ".mdebug");
2419 gas_assert (sec != NULL);
2420
2421 know (!stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2422
2423 /* We set the size of the section, call bfd_set_section_contents
2424 to force the ELF backend to allocate a file position, and then
2425 write out the data. FIXME: Is this really the best way to do
2426 this? */
2427 bfd_set_section_size
2428 (stdoutput, sec, bfd_ecoff_debug_size (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap));
2429
2430 /* Pass BUF to bfd_set_section_contents because this will
2431 eventually become a call to fwrite, and ISO C prohibits
2432 passing a NULL pointer to a stdio function even if the
2433 pointer will not be used. */
2434 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, buf, 0, 0))
2435 as_fatal (_("can't start writing .mdebug section: %s"),
2436 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2437
2438 know (stdoutput->output_has_begun);
2439 know (sec->filepos != 0);
2440
2441 if (! bfd_ecoff_write_debug (stdoutput, &debug, debug_swap,
2442 sec->filepos))
2443 as_fatal (_("could not write .mdebug section: %s"),
2444 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2445 }
2446 #endif /* NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG */
2447 }
2448
2449 #ifdef SCO_ELF
2450
2451 /* Heavily plagiarized from obj_elf_version. The idea is to emit the
2452 SCO specific identifier in the .notes section to satisfy the SCO
2453 linker.
2454
2455 This looks more complicated than it really is. As opposed to the
2456 "obvious" solution, this should handle the cross dev cases
2457 correctly. (i.e, hosting on a 64 bit big endian processor, but
2458 generating SCO Elf code) Efficiency isn't a concern, as there
2459 should be exactly one of these sections per object module.
2460
2461 SCO OpenServer 5 identifies it's ELF modules with a standard ELF
2462 .note section.
2463
2464 int_32 namesz = 4 ; Name size
2465 int_32 descsz = 12 ; Descriptive information
2466 int_32 type = 1 ;
2467 char name[4] = "SCO" ; Originator name ALWAYS SCO + NULL
2468 int_32 version = (major ver # << 16) | version of tools ;
2469 int_32 source = (tool_id << 16 ) | 1 ;
2470 int_32 info = 0 ; These are set by the SCO tools, but we
2471 don't know enough about the source
2472 environment to set them. SCO ld currently
2473 ignores them, and recommends we set them
2474 to zero. */
2475
2476 #define SCO_MAJOR_VERSION 0x1
2477 #define SCO_MINOR_VERSION 0x1
2478
2479 void
2480 sco_id (void)
2481 {
2482
2483 char *name;
2484 unsigned int c;
2485 char ch;
2486 char *p;
2487 asection *seg = now_seg;
2488 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
2489 Elf_Internal_Note i_note;
2490 Elf_External_Note e_note;
2491 asection *note_secp = NULL;
2492 int i, len;
2493
2494 /* create the .note section */
2495
2496 note_secp = subseg_new (".note", 0);
2497 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput,
2498 note_secp,
2499 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
2500
2501 /* process the version string */
2502
2503 i_note.namesz = 4;
2504 i_note.descsz = 12; /* 12 descriptive bytes */
2505 i_note.type = NT_VERSION; /* Contains a version string */
2506
2507 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.namesz));
2508 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.namesz, 4);
2509
2510 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.descsz));
2511 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.descsz, 4);
2512
2513 p = frag_more (sizeof (i_note.type));
2514 md_number_to_chars (p, i_note.type, 4);
2515
2516 p = frag_more (4);
2517 strcpy (p, "SCO");
2518
2519 /* Note: this is the version number of the ELF we're representing */
2520 p = frag_more (4);
2521 md_number_to_chars (p, (SCO_MAJOR_VERSION << 16) | (SCO_MINOR_VERSION), 4);
2522
2523 /* Here, we pick a magic number for ourselves (yes, I "registered"
2524 it with SCO. The bottom bit shows that we are compat with the
2525 SCO ABI. */
2526 p = frag_more (4);
2527 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x4c520000 | 0x0001, 4);
2528
2529 /* If we knew (or cared) what the source language options were, we'd
2530 fill them in here. SCO has given us permission to ignore these
2531 and just set them to zero. */
2532 p = frag_more (4);
2533 md_number_to_chars (p, 0x0000, 4);
2534
2535 frag_align (2, 0, 0);
2536
2537 /* We probably can't restore the current segment, for there likely
2538 isn't one yet... */
2539 if (seg && subseg)
2540 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
2541
2542 }
2543
2544 #endif /* SCO_ELF */
2545
2546 static void
2547 elf_generate_asm_lineno (void)
2548 {
2549 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2550 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2551 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
2552 #endif
2553 }
2554
2555 static void
2556 elf_process_stab (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2557 int what ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2558 const char *string ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2559 int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2560 int other ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2561 int desc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2562 {
2563 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2564 if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2565 ecoff_stab (sec, what, string, type, other, desc);
2566 #endif
2567 }
2568
2569 static int
2570 elf_separate_stab_sections (void)
2571 {
2572 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2573 return (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING);
2574 #else
2575 return 1;
2576 #endif
2577 }
2578
2579 static void
2580 elf_init_stab_section (segT seg)
2581 {
2582 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2583 if (!ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
2584 #endif
2585 obj_elf_init_stab_section (seg);
2586 }
2587
2588 const struct format_ops elf_format_ops =
2589 {
2590 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2591 0, /* dfl_leading_underscore */
2592 1, /* emit_section_symbols */
2593 elf_begin,
2594 elf_file_symbol,
2595 elf_frob_symbol,
2596 elf_frob_file,
2597 elf_frob_file_before_adjust,
2598 0, /* obj_frob_file_before_fix */
2599 elf_frob_file_after_relocs,
2600 elf_s_get_size, elf_s_set_size,
2601 elf_s_get_align, elf_s_set_align,
2602 elf_s_get_other,
2603 elf_s_set_other,
2604 0, /* s_get_desc */
2605 0, /* s_set_desc */
2606 0, /* s_get_type */
2607 0, /* s_set_type */
2608 elf_copy_symbol_attributes,
2609 elf_generate_asm_lineno,
2610 elf_process_stab,
2611 elf_separate_stab_sections,
2612 elf_init_stab_section,
2613 elf_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
2614 elf_pop_insert,
2615 #ifdef NEED_ECOFF_DEBUG
2616 elf_ecoff_set_ext,
2617 #else
2618 0, /* ecoff_set_ext */
2619 #endif
2620 elf_obj_read_begin_hook,
2621 elf_obj_symbol_new_hook,
2622 0,
2623 elf_adjust_symtab
2624 };