Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files

[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-h8300.c

/* tc-h8300.c -- Assemble code for the Renesas H8/300
   Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
   02110-1301, USA.  */

/* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>.  */

#include "as.h"
#include "subsegs.h"
#include "dwarf2dbg.h"

#define DEFINE_TABLE
#define h8_opcodes ops
#include "opcode/h8300.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "elf/h8.h"

const char comment_chars[] = ";";
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
#ifdef TE_LINUX
const char line_separator_chars[] = "!";
#else
const char line_separator_chars[] = "";
#endif

static void sbranch (int);
static void h8300hmode (int);
static void h8300smode (int);
static void h8300hnmode (int);
static void h8300snmode (int);
static void h8300sxmode (int);
static void h8300sxnmode (int);
static void pint (int);

int Hmode;
int Smode;
int Nmode;
int SXmode;

static int default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300;

#define PSIZE (Hmode && !Nmode ? L_32 : L_16)

static int bsize = L_8;         /* Default branch displacement.  */

struct h8_instruction
{
  int length;
  int noperands;
  int idx;
  int size;
  const struct h8_opcode *opcode;
};

static struct h8_instruction *h8_instructions;

static void
h8300hmode (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 0;
  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300h))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
}

static void
h8300smode (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  Smode = 1;
  Hmode = 1;
  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300s))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
}

static void
h8300hnmode (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 0;
  Nmode = 1;
  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300hn))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
}

static void
h8300snmode (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  Smode = 1;
  Hmode = 1;
  Nmode = 1;
  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300sn))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
}

static void
h8300sxmode (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  Smode = 1;
  Hmode = 1;
  SXmode = 1;
  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300sx))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
}

static void
h8300sxnmode (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  Smode = 1;
  Hmode = 1;
  SXmode = 1;
  Nmode = 1;
  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, bfd_mach_h8300sxn))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));
}

static void
sbranch (int size)
{
  bsize = size;
}

static void
pint (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  cons (Hmode ? 4 : 2);
}

/* Like obj_elf_section, but issues a warning for new
   sections which do not have an attribute specification.  */

static void
h8300_elf_section (int push)
{
  static const char * known_data_sections [] = { ".rodata", ".tdata", ".tbss" };
  static const char * known_data_prefixes [] = { ".debug", ".zdebug", ".gnu.warning" };
  char * saved_ilp = input_line_pointer;
  const char * name;

  name = obj_elf_section_name ();
  if (name == NULL)
    return;

  if (* input_line_pointer != ','
      && bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, name) == NULL)
    {
      signed int i;

      /* Ignore this warning for well known data sections.  */
      for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (known_data_sections); i--;)
        if (strcmp (name, known_data_sections[i]) == 0)
          break;

      if (i < 0)
        for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (known_data_prefixes); i--;)
          if (startswith (name, known_data_prefixes[i]))
            break;

      if (i < 0)
        as_warn (_("new section '%s' defined without attributes - this might cause problems"), name);
    }

  /* FIXME: We ought to free the memory allocated by obj_elf_section_name()
     for 'name', but we do not know if it was taken from the obstack, via
     demand_copy_C_string(), or xmalloc()ed.  */
  input_line_pointer = saved_ilp;
  obj_elf_section (push);
}

/* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
   has to support.  The fields are:
   pseudo-op name without dot
   function to call to execute this pseudo-op
   Integer arg to pass to the function.  */

const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
{
  {"h8300h",  h8300hmode,  0},
  {"h8300hn", h8300hnmode, 0},
  {"h8300s",  h8300smode,  0},
  {"h8300sn", h8300snmode, 0},
  {"h8300sx", h8300sxmode, 0},
  {"h8300sxn", h8300sxnmode, 0},
  {"sbranch", sbranch, L_8},
  {"lbranch", sbranch, L_16},

  {"int", pint, 0},
  {"data.b", cons, 1},
  {"data.w", cons, 2},
  {"data.l", cons, 4},
  {"form", listing_psize, 0},
  {"heading", listing_title, 0},
  {"import",  s_ignore, 0},
  {"page",    listing_eject, 0},
  {"program", s_ignore, 0},

  {"section",   h8300_elf_section, 0},
  {"section.s", h8300_elf_section, 0},
  {"sect",      h8300_elf_section, 0},
  {"sect.s",    h8300_elf_section, 0},

  {0, 0, 0}
};

const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";

/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant
   As in 0f12.456
   or    0d1.2345e12.  */
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";

static htab_t opcode_hash_control;      /* Opcode mnemonics.  */

/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time.  This
   should set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler
   needs.  */

void
md_begin (void)
{
  unsigned int nopcodes;
  struct h8_opcode *p, *p1;
  struct h8_instruction *pi;
  char prev_buffer[100];
  int idx = 0;

  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_h8300, default_mach))
    as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine"));

  opcode_hash_control = str_htab_create ();
  prev_buffer[0] = 0;

  nopcodes = sizeof (h8_opcodes) / sizeof (struct h8_opcode);

  h8_instructions = XNEWVEC (struct h8_instruction, nopcodes);

  pi = h8_instructions;
  p1 = h8_opcodes;
  /* We do a minimum amount of sorting on the opcode table; this is to
     make it easy to describe the mova instructions without unnecessary
     code duplication.
     Sorting only takes place inside blocks of instructions of the form
     X/Y, so for example mova/b, mova/w and mova/l can be intermixed.  */
  while (p1)
    {
      struct h8_opcode *first_skipped = 0;
      int len, cmplen = 0;
      const char *src = p1->name;
      char *dst, *buffer;

      if (p1->name == 0)
        break;
      /* Strip off any . part when inserting the opcode and only enter
         unique codes into the hash table.  */
      dst = buffer = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (src) + 1);
      while (*src)
        {
          if (*src == '.')
            {
              src++;
              break;
            }
          if (*src == '/')
            cmplen = src - p1->name + 1;
          *dst++ = *src++;
        }
      *dst = 0;
      len = dst - buffer;
      if (cmplen == 0)
        cmplen = len;
      str_hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, buffer, pi, 0);
      strcpy (prev_buffer, buffer);
      idx++;

      for (p = p1; p->name; p++)
        {
          /* A negative TIME is used to indicate that we've added this opcode
             already.  */
          if (p->time == -1)
            continue;
          if (strncmp (p->name, buffer, cmplen) != 0
              || (p->name[cmplen] != '\0' && p->name[cmplen] != '.'
                  && p->name[cmplen - 1] != '/'))
            {
              if (first_skipped == 0)
                first_skipped = p;
              break;
            }
          if (strncmp (p->name, buffer, len) != 0)
            {
              if (first_skipped == 0)
                first_skipped = p;
              continue;
            }

          p->time = -1;
          pi->size = p->name[len] == '.' ? p->name[len + 1] : 0;
          pi->idx = idx;

          /* Find the number of operands.  */
          pi->noperands = 0;
          while (pi->noperands < 3 && p->args.nib[pi->noperands] != (op_type) E)
            pi->noperands++;

          /* Find the length of the opcode in bytes.  */
          pi->length = 0;
          while (p->data.nib[pi->length * 2] != (op_type) E)
            pi->length++;

          pi->opcode = p;
          pi++;
        }
      p1 = first_skipped;
    }

  /* Add entry for the NULL vector terminator.  */
  pi->length = 0;
  pi->noperands = 0;
  pi->idx = 0;
  pi->size = 0;
  pi->opcode = 0;

  linkrelax = 1;
}

struct h8_op
{
  op_type mode;
  unsigned reg;
  expressionS exp;
};

static void clever_message (const struct h8_instruction *, struct h8_op *);
static void fix_operand_size (struct h8_op *, int);
static void build_bytes (const struct h8_instruction *, struct h8_op *);
static void do_a_fix_imm (int, int, struct h8_op *, int, const struct h8_instruction *);
static void check_operand (struct h8_op *, unsigned int, const char *);
static const struct h8_instruction * get_specific (const struct h8_instruction *, struct h8_op *, int) ;
static char *get_operands (unsigned, char *, struct h8_op *);
static void get_operand (char **, struct h8_op *, int);
static int parse_reg (char *, op_type *, unsigned *, int);
static char *skip_colonthing (char *, int *);
static char *parse_exp (char *, struct h8_op *);

static int constant_fits_size_p (struct h8_op *, int, int);

/*
  parse operands
  WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
  r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
  @WREG
  @WREG+
  @-WREG
  #const
  ccr
*/

/* Try to parse a reg name.  Return the number of chars consumed.  */

static int
parse_reg (char *src, op_type *mode, unsigned int *reg, int direction)
{
  char *end;
  int len;

  /* Cribbed from get_symbol_name.  */
  if (!is_name_beginner (*src) || *src == '\001')
    return 0;
  end = src + 1;
  while ((is_part_of_name (*end) && *end != '.') || *end == '\001')
    end++;
  len = end - src;

  if (len == 2 && TOLOWER (src[0]) == 's' && TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'p')
    {
      *mode = PSIZE | REG | direction;
      *reg = 7;
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 3 &&
      TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'c' &&
      TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'c' &&
      TOLOWER (src[2]) == 'r')
    {
      *mode = CCR;
      *reg = 0;
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 3 &&
      TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'e' &&
      TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'x' &&
      TOLOWER (src[2]) == 'r')
    {
      *mode = EXR;
      *reg = 1;
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 3 &&
      TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'v' &&
      TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'b' &&
      TOLOWER (src[2]) == 'r')
    {
      *mode = VBR;
      *reg = 6;
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 3 &&
      TOLOWER (src[0]) == 's' &&
      TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'b' &&
      TOLOWER (src[2]) == 'r')
    {
      *mode = SBR;
      *reg = 7;
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 2 && TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'f' && TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'p')
    {
      *mode = PSIZE | REG | direction;
      *reg = 6;
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 3 && TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'e' && TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'r' &&
      src[2] >= '0' && src[2] <= '7')
    {
      *mode = L_32 | REG | direction;
      *reg = src[2] - '0';
      if (!Hmode)
        as_warn (_("Reg not valid for H8/300"));
      return len;
    }
  if (len == 2 && TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'e' && src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7')
    {
      *mode = L_16 | REG | direction;
      *reg = src[1] - '0' + 8;
      if (!Hmode)
        as_warn (_("Reg not valid for H8/300"));
      return len;
    }

  if (TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'r')
    {
      if (src[1] >= '0' && src[1] <= '7')
        {
          if (len == 3 && TOLOWER (src[2]) == 'l')
            {
              *mode = L_8 | REG | direction;
              *reg = (src[1] - '0') + 8;
              return len;
            }
          if (len == 3 && TOLOWER (src[2]) == 'h')
            {
              *mode = L_8 | REG | direction;
              *reg = (src[1] - '0');
              return len;
            }
          if (len == 2)
            {
              *mode = L_16 | REG | direction;
              *reg = (src[1] - '0');
              return len;
            }
        }
    }

  return 0;
}


/* Parse an immediate or address-related constant and store it in OP.
   If the user also specifies the operand's size, store that size
   in OP->MODE, otherwise leave it for later code to decide.  */

static char *
parse_exp (char *src, struct h8_op *op)
{
  char *save;

  save = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = src;
  expression (&op->exp);
  if (op->exp.X_op == O_absent)
    as_bad (_("missing operand"));
  src = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = save;

  return skip_colonthing (src, &op->mode);
}


/* If SRC starts with an explicit operand size, skip it and store the size
   in *MODE.  Leave *MODE unchanged otherwise.  */

static char *
skip_colonthing (char *src, int *mode)
{
  if (*src == ':')
    {
      src++;
      *mode &= ~SIZE;
      if (src[0] == '8' && !ISDIGIT (src[1]))
        *mode |= L_8;
      else if (src[0] == '2' && !ISDIGIT (src[1]))
        *mode |= L_2;
      else if (src[0] == '3' && !ISDIGIT (src[1]))
        *mode |= L_3;
      else if (src[0] == '4' && !ISDIGIT (src[1]))
        *mode |= L_4;
      else if (src[0] == '5' && !ISDIGIT (src[1]))
        *mode |= L_5;
      else if (src[0] == '2' && src[1] == '4' && !ISDIGIT (src[2]))
        *mode |= L_24;
      else if (src[0] == '3' && src[1] == '2' && !ISDIGIT (src[2]))
        *mode |= L_32;
      else if (src[0] == '1' && src[1] == '6' && !ISDIGIT (src[2]))
        *mode |= L_16;
      else
        as_bad (_("invalid operand size requested"));

      while (ISDIGIT (*src))
        src++;
    }
  return src;
}

/* The many forms of operand:

   Rn                   Register direct
   @Rn                  Register indirect
   @(exp[:16], Rn)      Register indirect with displacement
   @Rn+
   @-Rn
   @aa:8                absolute 8 bit
   @aa:16               absolute 16 bit
   @aa                  absolute 16 bit

   #xx[:size]           immediate data
   @(exp:[8], pc)       pc rel
   @@aa[:8]             memory indirect.  */

static int
constant_fits_width_p (struct h8_op *operand, offsetT width)
{
  offsetT num;

  num = ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
  return (num & ~width) == 0 || (num | width) == ~0;
}

static int
constant_fits_size_p (struct h8_op *operand, int size, int no_symbols)
{
  offsetT num;

  if (no_symbols
      && (operand->exp.X_add_symbol != 0 || operand->exp.X_op_symbol != 0))
    return 0;
  num = operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xffffffff;
  switch (size)
    {
    case L_2:
      return (num & ~3) == 0;
    case L_3:
      return (num & ~7) == 0;
    case L_3NZ:
      return num >= 1 && num < 8;
    case L_4:
      return (num & ~15) == 0;
    case L_5:
      return num >= 1 && num < 32;
    case L_8:
      num = (num ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
      return (num & ~0xFF) == 0 || (num | 0x7F) == ~0;
    case L_8U:
      return (num & ~0xFF) == 0;
    case L_16:
      num = (num ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
      return (num & ~0xFFFF) == 0 || (num | 0x7FFF) == ~0;
    case L_16U:
      return (num & ~0xFFFF) == 0;
    case L_32:
      return 1;
    default:
      abort ();
    }
}

static void
get_operand (char **ptr, struct h8_op *op, int direction)
{
  char *src = *ptr;
  op_type mode;
  unsigned int num;
  unsigned int len;

  op->mode = 0;

  /* Check for '(' and ')' for instructions ldm and stm.  */
  if (src[0] == '(' && src[8] == ')')
    ++ src;

  /* Gross.  Gross.  ldm and stm have a format not easily handled
     by get_operand.  We deal with it explicitly here.  */
  if (TOLOWER (src[0]) == 'e' && TOLOWER (src[1]) == 'r' &&
      ISDIGIT (src[2]) && src[3] == '-' &&
      TOLOWER (src[4]) == 'e' && TOLOWER (src[5]) == 'r' && ISDIGIT (src[6]))
    {
      int low, high;

      low = src[2] - '0';
      high = src[6] - '0';

       /* Check register pair's validity as per tech note TN-H8*-193A/E
          from Renesas for H8S and H8SX hardware manual.  */
      if (   !(low == 0 && (high == 1 || high == 2 || high == 3))
          && !(low == 1 && (high == 2 || high == 3 || high == 4) && SXmode)
          && !(low == 2 && (high == 3 || ((high == 4 || high == 5) && SXmode)))
          && !(low == 3 && (high == 4 || high == 5 || high == 6) && SXmode)
          && !(low == 4 && (high == 5 || high == 6))
          && !(low == 4 && high == 7 && SXmode)
          && !(low == 5 && (high == 6 || high == 7) && SXmode)
          && !(low == 6 && high == 7 && SXmode))
        as_bad (_("Invalid register list for ldm/stm\n"));

      /* Even sicker.  We encode two registers into op->reg.  One
         for the low register to save, the other for the high
         register to save;  we also set the high bit in op->reg
         so we know this is "very special".  */
      op->reg = 0x80000000 | (high << 8) | low;
      op->mode = REG;
      if (src[7] == ')')
        *ptr = src + 8;
      else
        *ptr = src + 7;
      return;
    }

  len = parse_reg (src, &op->mode, &op->reg, direction);
  if (len)
    {
      src += len;
      if (*src == '.')
        {
          int size = op->mode & SIZE;
          switch (src[1])
            {
            case 'l': case 'L':
              if (size != L_32)
                as_warn (_("mismatch between register and suffix"));
              op->mode = (op->mode & ~MODE) | LOWREG;
              break;
            case 'w': case 'W':
              if (size != L_32 && size != L_16)
                as_warn (_("mismatch between register and suffix"));
              op->mode = (op->mode & ~MODE) | LOWREG;
              op->mode = (op->mode & ~SIZE) | L_16;
              break;
            case 'b': case 'B':
              op->mode = (op->mode & ~MODE) | LOWREG;
              if (size != L_32 && size != L_8)
                as_warn (_("mismatch between register and suffix"));
              op->mode = (op->mode & ~MODE) | LOWREG;
              op->mode = (op->mode & ~SIZE) | L_8;
              break;
            default:
              as_warn (_("invalid suffix after register."));
              break;
            }
          src += 2;
        }
      *ptr = src;
      return;
    }

  if (*src == '@')
    {
      src++;
      if (*src == '@')
        {
          *ptr = parse_exp (src + 1, op);
          if (op->exp.X_add_number >= 0x100)
            {
              int divisor = 1;

              op->mode = VECIND;
              /* FIXME : 2?  or 4?  */
              if (op->exp.X_add_number >= 0x400)
                as_bad (_("address too high for vector table jmp/jsr"));
              else if (op->exp.X_add_number >= 0x200)
                divisor = 4;
              else
                divisor = 2;

              op->exp.X_add_number = op->exp.X_add_number / divisor - 0x80;
            }
          else
            op->mode = MEMIND;
          return;
        }

      if (*src == '-' || *src == '+')
        {
          len = parse_reg (src + 1, &mode, &num, direction);
          if (len == 0)
            {
              /* Oops, not a reg after all, must be ordinary exp.  */
              op->mode = ABS | direction;
              *ptr = parse_exp (src, op);
              return;
            }

          if (((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
              /* For Normal mode accept 16 bit and 32 bit pointer registers.  */
              && (!Nmode || ((mode & SIZE) != L_32)))
            as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));

          op->mode = src[0] == '-' ? RDPREDEC : RDPREINC;
          op->reg = num;
          *ptr = src + 1 + len;
          return;
        }
      if (*src == '(')
        {
          src++;

          /* See if this is @(ERn.x, PC).  */
          len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &op->reg, direction);
          if (len != 0 && (mode & MODE) == REG && src[len] == '.')
            {
              switch (TOLOWER (src[len + 1]))
                {
                case 'b':
                  mode = PCIDXB | direction;
                  break;
                case 'w':
                  mode = PCIDXW | direction;
                  break;
                case 'l':
                  mode = PCIDXL | direction;
                  break;
                default:
                  mode = 0;
                  break;
                }
              if (mode
                  && src[len + 2] == ','
                  && TOLOWER (src[len + 3]) != 'p'
                  && TOLOWER (src[len + 4]) != 'c'
                  && src[len + 5] != ')')
                {
                  *ptr = src + len + 6;
                  op->mode |= mode;
                  return;
                }
              /* Fall through into disp case - the grammar is somewhat
                 ambiguous, so we should try whether it's a DISP operand
                 after all ("ER3.L" might be a poorly named label...).  */
            }

          /* Disp.  */

          /* Start off assuming a 16 bit offset.  */

          src = parse_exp (src, op);
          if (*src == ')')
            {
              op->mode |= ABS | direction;
              *ptr = src + 1;
              return;
            }

          if (*src != ',')
            {
              as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
              return;
            }
          src++;

          len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &op->reg, direction);
          if (len == 0 || (mode & MODE) != REG)
            {
              as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
              return;
            }
          src += len;
          if (src[0] == '.')
            {
              switch (TOLOWER (src[1]))
                {
                case 'b':
                  op->mode |= INDEXB | direction;
                  break;
                case 'w':
                  op->mode |= INDEXW | direction;
                  break;
                case 'l':
                  op->mode |= INDEXL | direction;
                  break;
                default:
                  as_bad (_("expected .L, .W or .B for register in indexed addressing mode"));
                }
              src += 2;
              op->reg &= 7;
            }
          else
            op->mode |= DISP | direction;
          src = skip_colonthing (src, &op->mode);

          if (*src != ')')
            {
              as_bad (_("expected @(exp, reg16)"));
              return;
            }
          *ptr = src + 1;
          return;
        }
      len = parse_reg (src, &mode, &num, direction);

      if (len)
        {
          src += len;
          if (*src == '+' || *src == '-')
            {
              if (((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
                  /* For Normal mode accept 16 bit and 32 bit pointer registers.  */
                  && (!Nmode || ((mode & SIZE) != L_32)))
                as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));
              op->mode = *src == '+' ? RSPOSTINC : RSPOSTDEC;
              op->reg = num;
              src++;
              *ptr = src;
              return;
            }
          if (((mode & SIZE) != PSIZE)
              /* For Normal mode accept 16 bit and 32 bit pointer registers.  */
              && (!Nmode || ((mode & SIZE) != L_32)))
            as_bad (_("Wrong size pointer register for architecture."));

          op->mode = direction | IND | PSIZE;
          op->reg = num;
          *ptr = src;

          return;
        }
      else
        {
          /* must be a symbol */

          op->mode = ABS | direction;
          *ptr = parse_exp (src, op);
          return;
        }
    }

  if (*src == '#')
    {
      op->mode = IMM;
      *ptr = parse_exp (src + 1, op);
      return;
    }
  else if (startswith (src, "mach") ||
           startswith (src, "macl") ||
           startswith (src, "MACH") ||
           startswith (src, "MACL"))
    {
      op->reg = TOLOWER (src[3]) == 'l';
      op->mode = MACREG;
      *ptr = src + 4;
      return;
    }
  else
    {
      op->mode = PCREL;
      *ptr = parse_exp (src, op);
    }
}

static char *
get_operands (unsigned int noperands, char *op_end, struct h8_op *operand)
{
  char *ptr = op_end;

  switch (noperands)
    {
    case 0:
      break;

    case 1:
      ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, SRC);
      if (*ptr == ',')
        {
          ptr++;
          get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, DST);
        }
      break;

    case 2:
      ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, SRC);
      if (*ptr == ',')
        ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, DST);
      break;

    case 3:
      ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, SRC);
      if (*ptr == ',')
        ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, DST);
      if (*ptr == ',')
        ptr++;
      get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, OP3);
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return ptr;
}

/* MOVA has special requirements.  Rather than adding twice the amount of
   addressing modes, we simply special case it a bit.  */
static void
get_mova_operands (char *op_end, struct h8_op *operand)
{
  char *ptr = op_end;

  if (ptr[1] != '@' || ptr[2] != '(')
    goto error;
  ptr += 3;
  operand[0].mode = 0;
  ptr = parse_exp (ptr, &operand[0]);

  if (*ptr !=',')
    goto error;
  ptr++;
  get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, DST);

  if (*ptr =='.')
    {
      ptr++;
      switch (*ptr++)
        {
        case 'b': case 'B':
          operand[0].mode = (operand[0].mode & ~MODE) | INDEXB;
          break;
        case 'w': case 'W':
          operand[0].mode = (operand[0].mode & ~MODE) | INDEXW;
          break;
        case 'l': case 'L':
          operand[0].mode = (operand[0].mode & ~MODE) | INDEXL;
          break;
        default:
          goto error;
        }
    }
  else if ((operand[1].mode & MODE) == LOWREG)
    {
      switch (operand[1].mode & SIZE)
        {
        case L_8:
          operand[0].mode = (operand[0].mode & ~MODE) | INDEXB;
          break;
        case L_16:
          operand[0].mode = (operand[0].mode & ~MODE) | INDEXW;
          break;
        case L_32:
          operand[0].mode = (operand[0].mode & ~MODE) | INDEXL;
          break;
        default:
          goto error;
        }
    }
  else
    goto error;

  if (*ptr++ != ')' || *ptr++ != ',')
    goto error;
  get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, OP3);
  /* See if we can use the short form of MOVA.  */
  if (((operand[1].mode & MODE) == REG || (operand[1].mode & MODE) == LOWREG)
      && (operand[2].mode & MODE) == REG
      && (operand[1].reg & 7) == (operand[2].reg & 7))
    {
      operand[1].mode = operand[2].mode = 0;
      operand[0].reg = operand[2].reg & 7;
    }
  return;

 error:
  as_bad (_("expected valid addressing mode for mova: \"@(disp, ea.sz),ERn\""));
}

static void
get_rtsl_operands (char *ptr, struct h8_op *operand)
{
  int mode, len, type = 0;
  unsigned int num, num2;

  ptr++;
  if (*ptr == '(')
    {
      ptr++;
      type = 1;
    }
  len = parse_reg (ptr, &mode, &num, SRC);
  if (len == 0 || (mode & MODE) != REG)
    {
      as_bad (_("expected register"));
      return;
    }
  ptr += len;
  if (*ptr == '-')
    {
      len = parse_reg (++ptr, &mode, &num2, SRC);
      if (len == 0 || (mode & MODE) != REG)
        {
          as_bad (_("expected register"));
          return;
        }
      ptr += len;
      /* CONST_xxx are used as placeholders in the opcode table.  */
      num = num2 - num;
      if (num > 3)
        {
          as_bad (_("invalid register list"));
          return;
        }
    }
  else
    num2 = num, num = 0;
  if (type == 1 && *ptr++ != ')')
    {
      as_bad (_("expected closing paren"));
      return;
    }
  operand[0].mode = RS32;
  operand[1].mode = RD32;
  operand[0].reg = num;
  operand[1].reg = num2;
}

/* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
   addressing modes, return the opcode which matches the opcodes
   provided.  */

static const struct h8_instruction *
get_specific (const struct h8_instruction *instruction,
              struct h8_op *operands, int size)
{
  const struct h8_instruction *this_try = instruction;
  const struct h8_instruction *found_other = 0, *found_mismatched = 0;
  int found = 0;
  int this_index = instruction->idx;
  int noperands = 0;

  /* There's only one ldm/stm and it's easier to just
     get out quick for them.  */
  if (OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_LDM
      || OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_STM)
    return this_try;

  while (noperands < 3 && operands[noperands].mode != 0)
    noperands++;

  while (this_index == instruction->idx && !found)
    {
      int this_size;

      found = 1;
      this_try = instruction++;
      this_size = this_try->opcode->how & SN;

      if (this_try->noperands != noperands)
        found = 0;
      else if (this_try->noperands > 0)
        {
          int i;

          for (i = 0; i < this_try->noperands && found; i++)
            {
              op_type op = this_try->opcode->args.nib[i];
              int op_mode = op & MODE;
              int op_size = op & SIZE;
              int x = operands[i].mode;
              int x_mode = x & MODE;
              int x_size = x & SIZE;

              if (op_mode == LOWREG && (x_mode == REG || x_mode == LOWREG))
                {
                  if ((x_size == L_8 && (operands[i].reg & 8) == 0)
                      || (x_size == L_16 && (operands[i].reg & 8) == 8))
                    as_warn (_("can't use high part of register in operand %d"), i);

                  if (x_size != op_size)
                    found = 0;
                }
              else if (op_mode == REG)
                {
                  if (x_mode == LOWREG)
                    x_mode = REG;
                  if (x_mode != REG)
                    found = 0;

                  if (x_size == L_P)
                    x_size = (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16);
                  if (op_size == L_P)
                    op_size = (Hmode ? L_32 : L_16);

                  /* The size of the reg is v important.  */
                  if (op_size != x_size)
                    found = 0;
                }
              else if (op_mode & CTRL)  /* control register */
                {
                  if (!(x_mode & CTRL))
                    found = 0;

                  switch (x_mode)
                    {
                    case CCR:
                      if (op_mode != CCR &&
                          op_mode != CCR_EXR &&
                          op_mode != CC_EX_VB_SB)
                        found = 0;
                      break;
                    case EXR:
                      if (op_mode != EXR &&
                          op_mode != CCR_EXR &&
                          op_mode != CC_EX_VB_SB)
                        found = 0;
                      break;
                    case MACH:
                      if (op_mode != MACH &&
                          op_mode != MACREG)
                        found = 0;
                      break;
                    case MACL:
                      if (op_mode != MACL &&
                          op_mode != MACREG)
                        found = 0;
                      break;
                    case VBR:
                      if (op_mode != VBR &&
                          op_mode != VBR_SBR &&
                          op_mode != CC_EX_VB_SB)
                        found = 0;
                      break;
                    case SBR:
                      if (op_mode != SBR &&
                          op_mode != VBR_SBR &&
                          op_mode != CC_EX_VB_SB)
                        found = 0;
                      break;
                    }
                }
              else if ((op & ABSJMP) && (x_mode == ABS || x_mode == PCREL))
                {
                  operands[i].mode &= ~MODE;
                  operands[i].mode |= ABSJMP;
                  /* But it may not be 24 bits long.  */
                  if (x_mode == ABS && !Hmode)
                    {
                      operands[i].mode &= ~SIZE;
                      operands[i].mode |= L_16;
                    }
                  if ((operands[i].mode & SIZE) == L_32
                      && (op_mode & SIZE) != L_32)
                   found = 0;
                }
              else if (x_mode == IMM && op_mode != IMM)
                {
                  offsetT num = operands[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xffffffff;
                  if (op_mode == KBIT || op_mode == DBIT)
                    /* This is ok if the immediate value is sensible.  */;
                  else if (op_mode == CONST_2)
                    found = num == 2;
                  else if (op_mode == CONST_4)
                    found = num == 4;
                  else if (op_mode == CONST_8)
                    found = num == 8;
                  else if (op_mode == CONST_16)
                    found = num == 16;
                  else
                    found = 0;
                }
              else if (op_mode == PCREL && op_mode == x_mode)
                {
                  /* movsd, bsr/bc and bsr/bs only come in PCREL16 flavour:
                     If x_size is L_8, promote it.  */
                  if (OP_KIND (this_try->opcode->how) == O_MOVSD
                      || OP_KIND (this_try->opcode->how) == O_BSRBC
                      || OP_KIND (this_try->opcode->how) == O_BSRBS)
                    if (x_size == L_8)
                      x_size = L_16;

                  /* The size of the displacement is important.  */
                  if (op_size != x_size)
                    found = 0;
                }
              else if ((op_mode == DISP || op_mode == IMM || op_mode == ABS
                        || op_mode == INDEXB || op_mode == INDEXW
                        || op_mode == INDEXL)
                       && op_mode == x_mode)
                {
                  /* Promote a L_24 to L_32 if it makes us match.  */
                  if (x_size == L_24 && op_size == L_32)
                    {
                      x &= ~SIZE;
                      x |= x_size = L_32;
                    }

                  if (((x_size == L_16 && op_size == L_16U)
                       || (x_size == L_8 && op_size == L_8U)
                       || (x_size == L_3 && op_size == L_3NZ))
                      /* We're deliberately more permissive for ABS modes.  */
                      && (op_mode == ABS
                          || constant_fits_size_p (operands + i, op_size,
                                                   op & NO_SYMBOLS)))
                    x_size = op_size;

                  if (x_size != 0 && op_size != x_size)
                    found = 0;
                  else if (x_size == 0
                           && ! constant_fits_size_p (operands + i, op_size,
                                                      op & NO_SYMBOLS))
                    found = 0;
                }
              else if (op_mode != x_mode)
                {
                  found = 0;
                }
            }
        }
      if (found)
        {
          if ((this_try->opcode->available == AV_H8SX && ! SXmode)
              || (this_try->opcode->available == AV_H8S && ! Smode)
              || (this_try->opcode->available == AV_H8H && ! Hmode))
            found = 0, found_other = this_try;
          else if (this_size != size && (this_size != SN && size != SN))
            found_mismatched = this_try, found = 0;

        }
    }
  if (found)
    return this_try;
  if (found_other)
    {
      as_warn (_("Opcode `%s' with these operand types not available in %s mode"),
               found_other->opcode->name,
               (! Hmode && ! Smode ? "H8/300"
                : SXmode ? "H8sx"
                : Smode ? "H8/300S"
                : "H8/300H"));
    }
  else if (found_mismatched)
    {
      as_warn (_("mismatch between opcode size and operand size"));
      return found_mismatched;
    }
  return 0;
}

static void
check_operand (struct h8_op *operand, unsigned int width, const char *string)
{
  if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0
      && operand->exp.X_op_symbol == 0)
    {
      /* No symbol involved, let's look at offset, it's dangerous if
         any of the high bits are not 0 or ff's, find out by oring or
         anding with the width and seeing if the answer is 0 or all
         fs.  */

      if (! constant_fits_width_p (operand, width))
        {
          if (width == 255
              && (operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff00) == 0xff00)
            {
              /* Just ignore this one - which happens when trying to
                 fit a 16 bit address truncated into an 8 bit address
                 of something like bset.  */
            }
          else if (strcmp (string, "@") == 0
                   && width == 0xffff
                   && (operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff8000) == 0xff8000)
            {
              /* Just ignore this one - which happens when trying to
                 fit a 24 bit address truncated into a 16 bit address
                 of something like mov.w.  */
            }
          else
            {
              as_warn (_("operand %s0x%lx out of range."), string,
                       (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
            }
        }
    }
}

/* RELAXMODE has one of 3 values:

   0 Output a "normal" reloc, no relaxing possible for this insn/reloc

   1 Output a relaxable 24bit absolute mov.w address relocation
     (may relax into a 16bit absolute address).

   2 Output a relaxable 16/24 absolute mov.b address relocation
     (may relax into an 8bit absolute address).  */

static void
do_a_fix_imm (int offset, int nibble, struct h8_op *operand, int relaxmode, const struct h8_instruction *this_try)
{
  int idx;
  int size;
  int where;
  char *bytes = frag_now->fr_literal + offset;

  const char *t = ((operand->mode & MODE) == IMM) ? "#" : "@";

  if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0)
    {
      switch (operand->mode & SIZE)
        {
        case L_2:
          check_operand (operand, 0x3, t);
          bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number & 3) << (nibble ? 0 : 4);
          break;
        case L_3:
        case L_3NZ:
          check_operand (operand, 0x7, t);
          bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number & 7) << (nibble ? 0 : 4);
          break;
        case L_4:
          check_operand (operand, 0xF, t);
          bytes[0] |= (operand->exp.X_add_number & 15) << (nibble ? 0 : 4);
          break;
        case L_5:
          check_operand (operand, 0x1F, t);
          bytes[0] |= operand->exp.X_add_number & 31;
          break;
        case L_8:
        case L_8U:
          check_operand (operand, 0xff, t);
          bytes[0] |= operand->exp.X_add_number;
          break;
        case L_16:
        case L_16U:
          check_operand (operand, 0xffff, t);
          bytes[0] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
          bytes[1] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
          /* MOVA needs both relocs to relax the second operand properly.  */
          if (relaxmode != 0
              && (OP_KIND(this_try->opcode->how) == O_MOVAB
                  || OP_KIND(this_try->opcode->how) == O_MOVAW
                  || OP_KIND(this_try->opcode->how) == O_MOVAL))
            {
              idx = BFD_RELOC_16;
              fix_new_exp (frag_now, offset, 2, &operand->exp, 0, idx);
            }
          break;
        case L_24:
          check_operand (operand, 0xffffff, t);
          bytes[0] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 16;
          bytes[1] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
          bytes[2] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
          break;

        case L_32:
          /* This should be done with bfd.  */
          bytes[0] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 24;
          bytes[1] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 16;
          bytes[2] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 8;
          bytes[3] |= operand->exp.X_add_number >> 0;
          if (relaxmode != 0)
            {
              if ((operand->mode & MODE) == DISP && relaxmode == 1)
                idx = BFD_RELOC_H8_DISP32A16;
              else
                idx = (relaxmode == 2) ? R_MOV24B1 : R_MOVL1;
              fix_new_exp (frag_now, offset, 4, &operand->exp, 0, idx);
            }
          break;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (operand->mode & SIZE)
        {
        case L_24:
        case L_32:
          size = 4;
          where = (operand->mode & SIZE) == L_24 ? -1 : 0;
          if ((operand->mode & MODE) == DISP && relaxmode == 1)
            idx = BFD_RELOC_H8_DISP32A16;
          else if (relaxmode == 2)
            idx = R_MOV24B1;
          else if (relaxmode == 1)
            idx = R_MOVL1;
          else
            idx = R_RELLONG;
          break;
        default:
          as_bad (_("Can't work out size of operand.\n"));
          /* Fall through.  */
        case L_16:
        case L_16U:
          size = 2;
          where = 0;
          if (relaxmode == 2)
            idx = R_MOV16B1;
          else
            idx = R_RELWORD;
          operand->exp.X_add_number =
            ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
          operand->exp.X_add_number |= (bytes[0] << 8) | bytes[1];
          break;
        case L_8:
          size = 1;
          where = 0;
          idx = R_RELBYTE;
          operand->exp.X_add_number =
            ((operand->exp.X_add_number & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
          operand->exp.X_add_number |= bytes[0];
        }

      fix_new_exp (frag_now,
                   offset + where,
                   size,
                   &operand->exp,
                   0,
                   idx);
    }
}

/* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is, let's build the bytes.  */

static void
build_bytes (const struct h8_instruction *this_try, struct h8_op *operand)
{
  int i;
  char *output = frag_more (this_try->length);
  const op_type *nibble_ptr = this_try->opcode->data.nib;
  op_type c;
  unsigned int nibble_count = 0;
  int op_at[3];
  int nib = 0;
  int movb = 0;
  char asnibbles[100];
  char *p = asnibbles;
  int high, low;

  if (!Hmode && this_try->opcode->available != AV_H8)
    as_warn (_("Opcode `%s' with these operand types not available in H8/300 mode"),
             this_try->opcode->name);
  else if (!Smode
           && this_try->opcode->available != AV_H8
           && this_try->opcode->available != AV_H8H)
    as_warn (_("Opcode `%s' with these operand types not available in H8/300H mode"),
             this_try->opcode->name);
  else if (!SXmode
           && this_try->opcode->available != AV_H8
           && this_try->opcode->available != AV_H8H
           && this_try->opcode->available != AV_H8S)
    as_warn (_("Opcode `%s' with these operand types not available in H8/300S mode"),
             this_try->opcode->name);

  while (*nibble_ptr != (op_type) E)
    {
      int d;

      nib = 0;
      c = *nibble_ptr++;

      d = (c & OP3) == OP3 ? 2 : (c & DST) == DST ? 1 : 0;

      if (c < 16)
        nib = c;
      else
        {
          int c2 = c & MODE;

          if (c2 == REG || c2 == LOWREG
              || c2 == IND || c2 == PREINC || c2 == PREDEC
              || c2 == POSTINC || c2 == POSTDEC)
            {
              nib = operand[d].reg;
              if (c2 == LOWREG)
                nib &= 7;
            }

          else if (c & CTRL)    /* Control reg operand.  */
            nib = operand[d].reg;

          else if ((c & DISPREG) == (DISPREG))
            {
              nib = operand[d].reg;
            }
          else if (c2 == ABS)
            {
              operand[d].mode = c;
              op_at[d] = nibble_count;
              nib = 0;
            }
          else if (c2 == IMM || c2 == PCREL || c2 == ABS
                   || (c & ABSJMP) || c2 == DISP)
            {
              operand[d].mode = c;
              op_at[d] = nibble_count;
              nib = 0;
            }
          else if ((c & IGNORE) || (c & DATA))
            nib = 0;

          else if (c2 == DBIT)
            {
              switch (operand[0].exp.X_add_number)
                {
                case 1:
                  nib = c;
                  break;
                case 2:
                  nib = 0x8 | c;
                  break;
                default:
                  as_bad (_("Need #1 or #2 here"));
                }
            }
          else if (c2 == KBIT)
            {
              switch (operand[0].exp.X_add_number)
                {
                case 1:
                  nib = 0;
                  break;
                case 2:
                  nib = 8;
                  break;
                case 4:
                  if (!Hmode)
                    as_warn (_("#4 not valid on H8/300."));
                  nib = 9;
                  break;

                default:
                  as_bad (_("Need #1 or #2 here"));
                  break;
                }
              /* Stop it making a fix.  */
              operand[0].mode = 0;
            }

          if (c & MEMRELAX)
            operand[d].mode |= MEMRELAX;

          if (c & B31)
            nib |= 0x8;

          if (c & B21)
            nib |= 0x4;

          if (c & B11)
            nib |= 0x2;

          if (c & B01)
            nib |= 0x1;

          if (c2 == MACREG)
            {
              if (operand[0].mode == MACREG)
                /* stmac has mac[hl] as the first operand.  */
                nib = 2 + operand[0].reg;
              else
                /* ldmac has mac[hl] as the second operand.  */
                nib = 2 + operand[1].reg;
            }
        }
      nibble_count++;

      *p++ = nib;
    }

  /* Disgusting.  Why, oh why didn't someone ask us for advice
     on the assembler format.  */
  if (OP_KIND (this_try->opcode->how) == O_LDM)
    {
      high = (operand[1].reg >> 8) & 0xf;
      low  = (operand[1].reg) & 0xf;
      asnibbles[2] = high - low;
      asnibbles[7] = high;
    }
  else if (OP_KIND (this_try->opcode->how) == O_STM)
    {
      high = (operand[0].reg >> 8) & 0xf;
      low  = (operand[0].reg) & 0xf;
      asnibbles[2] = high - low;
      asnibbles[7] = low;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < this_try->length; i++)
    output[i] = (asnibbles[i * 2] << 4) | asnibbles[i * 2 + 1];

  /* Note if this is a mov.b or a bit manipulation instruction
     there is a special relaxation which only applies.  */
  if (   this_try->opcode->how == O (O_MOV,   SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BCLR,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BAND,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BIAND, SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BILD,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BIOR,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BIST,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BIXOR, SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BLD,   SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BNOT,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BOR,   SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BSET,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BST,   SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BTST,  SB)
      || this_try->opcode->how == O (O_BXOR,  SB))
    movb = 1;

  /* Output any fixes.  */
  for (i = 0; i < this_try->noperands; i++)
    {
      int x = operand[i].mode;
      int x_mode = x & MODE;

      if (x_mode == IMM || x_mode == DISP)
        do_a_fix_imm (output - frag_now->fr_literal + op_at[i] / 2,
                      op_at[i] & 1, operand + i, (x & MEMRELAX) != 0,
                      this_try);
      else if (x_mode == ABS)
        do_a_fix_imm (output - frag_now->fr_literal + op_at[i] / 2,
                      op_at[i] & 1, operand + i,
                      (x & MEMRELAX) ? movb + 1 : 0,
                      this_try);

      else if (x_mode == PCREL)
        {
          int size16 = (x & SIZE) == L_16;
          int size = size16 ? 2 : 1;
          int type = size16 ? R_PCRWORD : R_PCRBYTE;
          fixS *fixP;

          check_operand (operand + i, size16 ? 0x7fff : 0x7f, "@");

          if (operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 1)
            as_warn (_("branch operand has odd offset (%lx)\n"),
                     (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);
          if (size16)
            {
              operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
                ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
            }
          else
            {
              operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
                ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80;
            }

          /* For BRA/S.  */
          if (! size16)
            operand[i].exp.X_add_number |= output[op_at[i] / 2];

          fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now,
                              output - frag_now->fr_literal + op_at[i] / 2,
                              size,
                              &operand[i].exp,
                              1,
                              type);
          fixP->fx_signed = 1;
        }
      else if (x_mode == MEMIND)
        {
          check_operand (operand + i, 0xff, "@@");
          fix_new_exp (frag_now,
                       output - frag_now->fr_literal + 1,
                       1,
                       &operand[i].exp,
                       0,
                       R_MEM_INDIRECT);
        }
      else if (x_mode == VECIND)
        {
          check_operand (operand + i, 0x7f, "@@");
          /* FIXME: approximating the effect of "B31" here...
             This is very hackish, and ought to be done a better way.  */
          operand[i].exp.X_add_number |= 0x80;
          fix_new_exp (frag_now,
                       output - frag_now->fr_literal + 1,
                       1,
                       &operand[i].exp,
                       0,
                       R_MEM_INDIRECT);
        }
      else if (x & ABSJMP)
        {
          int where = 0;
          bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type = R_JMPL1;

          /* To be compatible with the proposed H8 ELF format, we
             want the relocation's offset to point to the first byte
             that will be modified, not to the start of the instruction.  */

          if ((operand->mode & SIZE) == L_32)
            {
              where = 2;
              reloc_type = R_RELLONG;
            }
          else
            where = 1;

          /* This jmp may be a jump or a branch.  */

          check_operand (operand + i,
                         SXmode ? 0xffffffff : Hmode ? 0xffffff : 0xffff,
                         "@");

          if (operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 1)
            as_warn (_("branch operand has odd offset (%lx)\n"),
                     (unsigned long) operand->exp.X_add_number);

          if (!Hmode)
            operand[i].exp.X_add_number =
              ((operand[i].exp.X_add_number & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
          fix_new_exp (frag_now,
                       output - frag_now->fr_literal + where,
                       4,
                       &operand[i].exp,
                       0,
                       reloc_type);
        }
    }
}

/* Try to give an intelligent error message for common and simple to
   detect errors.  */

static void
clever_message (const struct h8_instruction *instruction,
                struct h8_op *operand)
{
  /* Find out if there was more than one possible opcode.  */

  if ((instruction + 1)->idx != instruction->idx)
    {
      int argn;

      /* Only one opcode of this flavour, try to guess which operand
         didn't match.  */
      for (argn = 0; argn < instruction->noperands; argn++)
        {
          switch (instruction->opcode->args.nib[argn])
            {
            case RD16:
              if (operand[argn].mode != RD16)
                {
                  as_bad (_("destination operand must be 16 bit register"));
                  return;

                }
              break;

            case RS8:
              if (operand[argn].mode != RS8)
                {
                  as_bad (_("source operand must be 8 bit register"));
                  return;
                }
              break;

            case ABS16DST:
              if (operand[argn].mode != ABS16DST)
                {
                  as_bad (_("destination operand must be 16bit absolute address"));
                  return;
                }
              break;
            case RD8:
              if (operand[argn].mode != RD8)
                {
                  as_bad (_("destination operand must be 8 bit register"));
                  return;
                }
              break;

            case ABS16SRC:
              if (operand[argn].mode != ABS16SRC)
                {
                  as_bad (_("source operand must be 16bit absolute address"));
                  return;
                }
              break;

            }
        }
    }
  as_bad (_("invalid operands"));
}


/* If OPERAND is part of an address, adjust its size and value given
   that it addresses SIZE bytes.

   This function decides how big non-immediate constants are when no
   size was explicitly given.  It also scales down the assembly-level
   displacement in an @(d:2,ERn) operand.  */

static void
fix_operand_size (struct h8_op *operand, int size)
{
  if (SXmode && (operand->mode & MODE) == DISP)
    {
      /* If the user didn't specify an operand width, see if we
         can use @(d:2,ERn).  */
      if ((operand->mode & SIZE) == 0
          && operand->exp.X_add_symbol == 0
          && operand->exp.X_op_symbol == 0
          && (operand->exp.X_add_number == size
              || operand->exp.X_add_number == size * 2
              || operand->exp.X_add_number == size * 3))
        operand->mode |= L_2;

      /* Scale down the displacement in an @(d:2,ERn) operand.
         X_add_number then contains the desired field value.  */
      if ((operand->mode & SIZE) == L_2)
        {
          if (operand->exp.X_add_number % size != 0)
            as_warn (_("operand/size mis-match"));
          operand->exp.X_add_number /= size;
        }
    }

  if ((operand->mode & SIZE) == 0)
    switch (operand->mode & MODE)
      {
      case DISP:
      case INDEXB:
      case INDEXW:
      case INDEXL:
      case ABS:
        /* Pick a 24-bit address unless we know that a 16-bit address
           is safe.  get_specific() will relax L_24 into L_32 where
           necessary.  */
        if (Hmode
            && !Nmode
            && ((((addressT) operand->exp.X_add_number + 0x8000)
                 & 0xffffffff) > 0xffff
                || operand->exp.X_add_symbol != 0
                || operand->exp.X_op_symbol != 0))
          operand->mode |= L_24;
        else
          operand->mode |= L_16;
        break;

      case PCREL:
        if ((((addressT) operand->exp.X_add_number + 0x80)
             & 0xffffffff) <= 0xff)
          {
            if (operand->exp.X_add_symbol != NULL)
              operand->mode |= bsize;
            else
              operand->mode |= L_8;
          }
        else
          operand->mode |= L_16;
        break;
      }
}


/* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler.  STR points to
   a machine dependent instruction.  This function is supposed to emit
   the frags/bytes it assembles.  */

void
md_assemble (char *str)
{
  char *op_start;
  char *op_end;
  struct h8_op operand[3];
  const struct h8_instruction *instruction;
  const struct h8_instruction *prev_instruction;

  char *dot = 0;
  char *slash = 0;
  char c;
  int size, i;

  /* Drop leading whitespace.  */
  while (*str == ' ')
    str++;

  /* Find the op code end.  */
  for (op_start = op_end = str;
       *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ';
       op_end++)
    {
      if (*op_end == '.')
        {
          dot = op_end + 1;
          *op_end = 0;
          op_end += 2;
          break;
        }
      else if (*op_end == '/' && ! slash)
        slash = op_end;
    }

  if (op_end == op_start)
    {
      as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
    }
  c = *op_end;

  *op_end = 0;

  /* The assembler stops scanning the opcode at slashes, so it fails
     to make characters following them lower case.  Fix them.  */
  if (slash)
    while (*++slash)
      *slash = TOLOWER (*slash);

  instruction = (const struct h8_instruction *)
    str_hash_find (opcode_hash_control, op_start);

  if (instruction == NULL)
    {
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
      return;
    }

  /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
     but that is wrong.  Our caller assumes we don't change it.  */

  operand[0].mode = 0;
  operand[1].mode = 0;
  operand[2].mode = 0;

  if (OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_MOVAB
      || OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_MOVAW
      || OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_MOVAL)
    get_mova_operands (op_end, operand);
  else if (OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_RTEL
           || OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_RTSL)
    get_rtsl_operands (op_end, operand);
  else
    get_operands (instruction->noperands, op_end, operand);

  *op_end = c;
  prev_instruction = instruction;

  /* Now we have operands from instruction.
     Let's check them out for ldm and stm.  */
  if (OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_LDM)
    {
      /* The first operand must be @er7+, and the
         second operand must be a register pair.  */
      if ((operand[0].mode != RSINC)
           || (operand[0].reg != 7)
           || ((operand[1].reg & 0x80000000) == 0))
        as_bad (_("invalid operand in ldm"));
    }
  else if (OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_STM)
    {
      /* The first operand must be a register pair,
         and the second operand must be @-er7.  */
      if (((operand[0].reg & 0x80000000) == 0)
            || (operand[1].mode != RDDEC)
            || (operand[1].reg != 7))
        as_bad (_("invalid operand in stm"));
    }

  size = SN;
  if (dot)
    {
      switch (TOLOWER (*dot))
        {
        case 'b':
          size = SB;
          break;

        case 'w':
          size = SW;
          break;

        case 'l':
          size = SL;
          break;
        }
    }
  if (OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_MOVAB ||
      OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_MOVAW ||
      OP_KIND (instruction->opcode->how) == O_MOVAL)
    {
      switch (operand[0].mode & MODE)
        {
        case INDEXB:
        default:
          fix_operand_size (&operand[1], 1);
          break;
        case INDEXW:
          fix_operand_size (&operand[1], 2);
          break;
        case INDEXL:
          fix_operand_size (&operand[1], 4);
          break;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      for (i = 0; i < 3 && operand[i].mode != 0; i++)
        switch (size)
          {
          case SN:
          case SB:
          default:
            fix_operand_size (&operand[i], 1);
            break;
          case SW:
            fix_operand_size (&operand[i], 2);
            break;
          case SL:
            fix_operand_size (&operand[i], 4);
            break;
          }
    }

  instruction = get_specific (instruction, operand, size);

  if (instruction == 0)
    {
      /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands.  */
      char *where = frag_more (2);

      where[0] = 0x0;
      where[1] = 0x0;
      clever_message (prev_instruction, operand);

      return;
    }

  build_bytes (instruction, operand);

  dwarf2_emit_insn (instruction->length);
}

symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return 0;
}

/* Various routines to kill one day.  */

const char *
md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
{
  return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, true);
}
\f
#define OPTION_H_TICK_HEX      (OPTION_MD_BASE)
#define OPTION_MACH            (OPTION_MD_BASE+1)

const char *md_shortopts = "";
struct option md_longopts[] =
{
  { "h-tick-hex", no_argument,        NULL, OPTION_H_TICK_HEX  },
  { "mach", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH },
  {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};

size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);

struct mach_func
{
  const char *name;
  void (*func) (void);
};

static void
mach_h8300h (void)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 0;
  Nmode = 0;
  SXmode = 0;
  default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300h;
}

static void
mach_h8300hn (void)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 0;
  Nmode = 1;
  SXmode = 0;
  default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300hn;
}

static void
mach_h8300s (void)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 1;
  Nmode = 0;
  SXmode = 0;
  default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300s;
}

static void
mach_h8300sn (void)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 1;
  Nmode = 1;
  SXmode = 0;
  default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300sn;
}

static void
mach_h8300sx (void)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 1;
  Nmode = 0;
  SXmode = 1;
  default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300sx;
}

static void
mach_h8300sxn (void)
{
  Hmode = 1;
  Smode = 1;
  Nmode = 1;
  SXmode = 1;
  default_mach = bfd_mach_h8300sxn;
}

const struct mach_func mach_table[] =
{
  {"h8300h",  mach_h8300h},
  {"h8300hn", mach_h8300hn},
  {"h8300s",  mach_h8300s},
  {"h8300sn", mach_h8300sn},
  {"h8300sx", mach_h8300sx},
  {"h8300sxn", mach_h8300sxn}
};

int
md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  unsigned int i;
  switch (c)
    {
    case OPTION_H_TICK_HEX:
      enable_h_tick_hex = 1;
      break;
    case OPTION_MACH:
      for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mach_table) / sizeof(struct mach_func); i++)
        {
          if (strcasecmp (arg, mach_table[i].name) == 0)
            {
              mach_table[i].func();
              break;
            }
        }
      if (i >= sizeof(mach_table) / sizeof(struct mach_func))
        as_bad (_("Invalid argument to --mach option: %s"), arg);
      break;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
  return 1;
}

void
md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
{
  fprintf (stream, _(" H8300-specific assembler options:\n"));
  fprintf (stream, _("\
  -mach=<name>             Set the H8300 machine type to one of:\n\
                           h8300h, h8300hn, h8300s, h8300sn, h8300sx, h8300sxn\n"));
  fprintf (stream, _("\
  -h-tick-hex              Support H'00 style hex constants\n"));
}
\f
void tc_aout_fix_to_chars (void);

void
tc_aout_fix_to_chars (void)
{
  printf (_("call to tc_aout_fix_to_chars \n"));
  abort ();
}

void
md_convert_frag (bfd *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  printf (_("call to md_convert_frag \n"));
  abort ();
}

valueT
md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
{
  int align = bfd_section_alignment (segment);
  return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1U << align));
}

void
md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
  long val = *valP;

  switch (fixP->fx_size)
    {
    case 1:
      *buf++ = val;
      break;
    case 2:
      *buf++ = (val >> 8);
      *buf++ = val;
      break;
    case 4:
      *buf++ = (val >> 24);
      *buf++ = (val >> 16);
      *buf++ = (val >> 8);
      *buf++ = val;
      break;
    case 8:
      /* This can arise when the .quad or .8byte pseudo-ops are used.
         Returning here (without setting fx_done) will cause the code
         to attempt to generate a reloc which will then fail with the
         slightly more helpful error message: "Cannot represent
         relocation type BFD_RELOC_64".  */
      return;
    default:
      abort ();
    }

  if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
    fixP->fx_done = 1;
}

int
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                               segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  printf (_("call to md_estimate_size_before_relax \n"));
  abort ();
}

/* Put number into target byte order.  */
void
md_number_to_chars (char *ptr, valueT use, int nbytes)
{
  number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
}

long
md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixp)
{
  as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
                _("Unexpected reference to a symbol in a non-code section"));
  return 0;
}

arelent *
tc_gen_reloc (asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS *fixp)
{
  arelent *rel;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;

  if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy)
    {
      if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy))
          || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
        {
          as_bad_subtract (fixp);
          return NULL;
        }
    }

  rel = XNEW (arelent);
  rel->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
  *rel->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
  rel->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
  rel->addend = fixp->fx_offset;

  r_type = fixp->fx_r_type;

#define DEBUG 0
#if DEBUG
  fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (r_type));
  fflush (stderr);
#endif
  rel->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, r_type);
  if (rel->howto == NULL)
    {
      as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
                    _("Cannot represent relocation type %s"),
                    bfd_get_reloc_code_name (r_type));
      return NULL;
    }

  return rel;
}