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1 /* tc-m32r.c -- Assembler for the Renesas M32R.
2 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
3 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "symcat.h"
26 #include "opcodes/m32r-desc.h"
27 #include "opcodes/m32r-opc.h"
28 #include "cgen.h"
29 #include "elf/m32r.h"
30
31 /* Linked list of symbols that are debugging symbols to be defined as the
32 beginning of the current instruction. */
33 typedef struct sym_link
34 {
35 struct sym_link *next;
36 symbolS *symbol;
37 } sym_linkS;
38
39 static sym_linkS *debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
40
41 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
42 an individual instruction. */
43 typedef struct
44 {
45 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
46 const CGEN_INSN *orig_insn;
47 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
48 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
49 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer[1];
50 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
51 #else
52 unsigned char buffer[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
53 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
54 #endif
55 char *addr;
56 fragS *frag;
57 int num_fixups;
58 fixS *fixups[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS];
59 int indices[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES];
60 sym_linkS *debug_sym_link;
61 }
62 m32r_insn;
63
64 /* prev_insn.insn is non-null if last insn was a 16 bit insn on a 32 bit
65 boundary (i.e. was the first of two 16 bit insns). */
66 static m32r_insn prev_insn;
67
68 /* Non-zero if we've seen a relaxable insn since the last 32 bit
69 alignment request. */
70 static int seen_relaxable_p = 0;
71
72 /* Non-zero if we are generating PIC code. */
73 int pic_code;
74
75 /* Non-zero if -relax specified, in which case sufficient relocs are output
76 for the linker to do relaxing.
77 We do simple forms of relaxing internally, but they are always done.
78 This flag does not apply to them. */
79 static int m32r_relax;
80
81 /* Non-zero if warn when a high/shigh reloc has no matching low reloc.
82 Each high/shigh reloc must be paired with it's low cousin in order to
83 properly calculate the addend in a relocatable link (since there is a
84 potential carry from the low to the high/shigh).
85 This option is off by default though for user-written assembler code it
86 might make sense to make the default be on (i.e. have gcc pass a flag
87 to turn it off). This warning must not be on for GCC created code as
88 optimization may delete the low but not the high/shigh (at least we
89 shouldn't assume or require it to). */
90 static int warn_unmatched_high = 0;
91
92 /* 1 if -m32rx has been specified, in which case support for
93 the extended M32RX instruction set should be enabled.
94 2 if -m32r2 has been specified, in which case support for
95 the extended M32R2 instruction set should be enabled. */
96 static int enable_m32rx = 0; /* Default to M32R. */
97
98 /* Non-zero if -m32rx -hidden has been specified, in which case support for
99 the special M32RX instruction set should be enabled. */
100 static int enable_special = 0;
101
102 /* Non-zero if -bitinst has been specified, in which case support
103 for extended M32R bit-field instruction set should be enabled. */
104 static int enable_special_m32r = 1;
105
106 /* Non-zero if -float has been specified, in which case support for
107 extended M32R floating point instruction set should be enabled. */
108 static int enable_special_float = 0;
109
110 /* Non-zero if the programmer should be warned when an explicit parallel
111 instruction might have constraint violations. */
112 static int warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
113
114 /* Non-zero if the programmer should not receive any messages about
115 parallel instruction with potential or real constraint violations.
116 The ability to suppress these messages is intended only for hardware
117 vendors testing the chip. It superceedes
118 warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts. */
119 static int ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
120
121 /* Non-zero if insns can be made parallel. */
122 static int use_parallel = 0;
123
124 /* Non-zero if optimizations should be performed. */
125 static int optimize;
126
127 /* m32r er_flags. */
128 static int m32r_flags = 0;
129
130 /* Stuff for .scomm symbols. */
131 static segT sbss_section;
132 static asection scom_section;
133 static asymbol scom_symbol;
134
135 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
136 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
137 const char line_separator_chars[] = "!";
138 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
139 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
140
141 /* Relocations against symbols are done in two
142 parts, with a HI relocation and a LO relocation. Each relocation
143 has only 16 bits of space to store an addend. This means that in
144 order for the linker to handle carries correctly, it must be able
145 to locate both the HI and the LO relocation. This means that the
146 relocations must appear in order in the relocation table.
147
148 In order to implement this, we keep track of each unmatched HI
149 relocation. We then sort them so that they immediately precede the
150 corresponding LO relocation. */
151
152 struct m32r_hi_fixup
153 {
154 /* Next HI fixup. */
155 struct m32r_hi_fixup *next;
156
157 /* This fixup. */
158 fixS *fixp;
159
160 /* The section this fixup is in. */
161 segT seg;
162 };
163
164 /* The list of unmatched HI relocs. */
165
166 static struct m32r_hi_fixup *m32r_hi_fixup_list;
167 \f
168 struct
169 {
170 enum bfd_architecture bfd_mach;
171 int mach_flags;
172 } mach_table[] =
173 {
174 { bfd_mach_m32r, (1<<MACH_M32R) },
175 { bfd_mach_m32rx, (1<<MACH_M32RX) },
176 { bfd_mach_m32r2, (1<<MACH_M32R2) }
177 };
178
179 static void
180 allow_m32rx (int on)
181 {
182 enable_m32rx = on;
183
184 if (stdoutput != NULL)
185 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_table[on].bfd_mach);
186
187 if (gas_cgen_cpu_desc != NULL)
188 gas_cgen_cpu_desc->machs = mach_table[on].mach_flags;
189 }
190 \f
191 #define M32R_SHORTOPTS "O::K:"
192
193 const char *md_shortopts = M32R_SHORTOPTS;
194
195 enum md_option_enums
196 {
197 OPTION_M32R = OPTION_MD_BASE,
198 OPTION_M32RX,
199 OPTION_M32R2,
200 OPTION_BIG,
201 OPTION_LITTLE,
202 OPTION_PARALLEL,
203 OPTION_NO_PARALLEL,
204 OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL,
205 OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL,
206 OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
207 OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL,
208 OPTION_SPECIAL,
209 OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R,
210 OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R,
211 OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT,
212 OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED,
213 OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED
214 };
215
216 struct option md_longopts[] =
217 {
218 {"m32r", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R},
219 {"m32rx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32RX},
220 {"m32r2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M32R2},
221 {"big", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
222 {"little", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
223 {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG},
224 {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE},
225 {"parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PARALLEL},
226 {"no-parallel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PARALLEL},
227 {"warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
228 {"Wp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL},
229 {"no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
230 {"Wnp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL},
231 {"ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
232 {"Ip", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
233 {"no-ignore-parallel-conflicts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
234 {"nIp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL},
235 {"hidden", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL},
236 {"bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R},
237 {"no-bitinst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R},
238 {"float", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT},
239 /* Sigh. I guess all warnings must now have both variants. */
240 {"warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
241 {"Wuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED},
242 {"no-warn-unmatched-high", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
243 {"Wnuh", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED},
244 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
245 };
246
247 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
248
249 static void
250 little (int on)
251 {
252 target_big_endian = ! on;
253 }
254
255 /* Use parallel execution. */
256
257 static int
258 parallel (void)
259 {
260 if (! enable_m32rx)
261 return 0;
262
263 if (use_parallel == 1)
264 return 1;
265
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 int
270 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
271 {
272 switch (c)
273 {
274 case 'O':
275 optimize = 1;
276 use_parallel = 1;
277 break;
278
279 case OPTION_M32R:
280 allow_m32rx (0);
281 break;
282
283 case OPTION_M32RX:
284 allow_m32rx (1);
285 break;
286
287 case OPTION_M32R2:
288 allow_m32rx (2);
289 enable_special = 1;
290 enable_special_m32r = 1;
291 break;
292
293 case OPTION_BIG:
294 target_big_endian = 1;
295 break;
296
297 case OPTION_LITTLE:
298 target_big_endian = 0;
299 break;
300
301 case OPTION_PARALLEL:
302 use_parallel = 1;
303 break;
304
305 case OPTION_NO_PARALLEL:
306 use_parallel = 0;
307 break;
308
309 case OPTION_WARN_PARALLEL:
310 warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 1;
311 break;
312
313 case OPTION_NO_WARN_PARALLEL:
314 warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts = 0;
315 break;
316
317 case OPTION_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
318 ignore_parallel_conflicts = 1;
319 break;
320
321 case OPTION_NO_IGNORE_PARALLEL:
322 ignore_parallel_conflicts = 0;
323 break;
324
325 case OPTION_SPECIAL:
326 if (enable_m32rx)
327 enable_special = 1;
328 else
329 {
330 /* Pretend that we do not recognise this option. */
331 as_bad (_("Unrecognised option: -hidden"));
332 return 0;
333 }
334 break;
335
336 case OPTION_SPECIAL_M32R:
337 enable_special_m32r = 1;
338 break;
339
340 case OPTION_NO_SPECIAL_M32R:
341 enable_special_m32r = 0;
342 break;
343
344 case OPTION_SPECIAL_FLOAT:
345 enable_special_float = 1;
346 break;
347
348 case OPTION_WARN_UNMATCHED:
349 warn_unmatched_high = 1;
350 break;
351
352 case OPTION_NO_WARN_UNMATCHED:
353 warn_unmatched_high = 0;
354 break;
355
356 case 'K':
357 if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") != 0)
358 as_warn (_("Unrecognized option following -K"));
359 else
360 pic_code = 1;
361 break;
362
363 default:
364 return 0;
365 }
366
367 return 1;
368 }
369
370 void
371 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
372 {
373 fprintf (stream, _(" M32R specific command line options:\n"));
374
375 fprintf (stream, _("\
376 -m32r disable support for the m32rx instruction set\n"));
377 fprintf (stream, _("\
378 -m32rx support the extended m32rx instruction set\n"));
379 fprintf (stream, _("\
380 -m32r2 support the extended m32r2 instruction set\n"));
381 fprintf (stream, _("\
382 -EL,-little produce little endian code and data\n"));
383 fprintf (stream, _("\
384 -EB,-big produce big endian code and data\n"));
385 fprintf (stream, _("\
386 -parallel try to combine instructions in parallel\n"));
387 fprintf (stream, _("\
388 -no-parallel disable -parallel\n"));
389 fprintf (stream, _("\
390 -no-bitinst disallow the M32R2's extended bit-field instructions\n"));
391 fprintf (stream, _("\
392 -O try to optimize code. Implies -parallel\n"));
393
394 fprintf (stream, _("\
395 -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts warn when parallel instructions\n"));
396 fprintf (stream, _("\
397 might violate contraints\n"));
398 fprintf (stream, _("\
399 -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts do not warn when parallel\n"));
400 fprintf (stream, _("\
401 instructions might violate contraints\n"));
402 fprintf (stream, _("\
403 -Wp synonym for -warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
404 fprintf (stream, _("\
405 -Wnp synonym for -no-warn-explicit-parallel-conflicts\n"));
406 fprintf (stream, _("\
407 -ignore-parallel-conflicts do not check parallel instructions\n"));
408 fprintf (stream, _("\
409 fo contraint violations\n"));
410 fprintf (stream, _("\
411 -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts check parallel instructions for\n"));
412 fprintf (stream, _("\
413 contraint violations\n"));
414 fprintf (stream, _("\
415 -Ip synonym for -ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
416 fprintf (stream, _("\
417 -nIp synonym for -no-ignore-parallel-conflicts\n"));
418
419 fprintf (stream, _("\
420 -warn-unmatched-high warn when an (s)high reloc has no matching low reloc\n"));
421 fprintf (stream, _("\
422 -no-warn-unmatched-high do not warn about missing low relocs\n"));
423 fprintf (stream, _("\
424 -Wuh synonym for -warn-unmatched-high\n"));
425 fprintf (stream, _("\
426 -Wnuh synonym for -no-warn-unmatched-high\n"));
427
428 fprintf (stream, _("\
429 -KPIC generate PIC\n"));
430 }
431
432 /* Set by md_assemble for use by m32r_fill_insn. */
433 static subsegT prev_subseg;
434 static segT prev_seg;
435
436 #define GOT_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
437 symbolS * GOT_symbol;
438
439 static inline int
440 m32r_PIC_related_p (symbolS *sym)
441 {
442 expressionS *exp;
443
444 if (! sym)
445 return 0;
446
447 if (sym == GOT_symbol)
448 return 1;
449
450 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (sym);
451
452 return (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
453 || exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
454 || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
455 || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
456 }
457
458 static inline int
459 m32r_check_fixup (expressionS *main_exp, bfd_reloc_code_real_type *r_type_p)
460 {
461 expressionS *exp = main_exp;
462
463 if (exp->X_op == O_add && m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol))
464 return 1;
465
466 if (exp->X_op == O_symbol && exp->X_add_symbol)
467 {
468 if (exp->X_add_symbol == GOT_symbol)
469 {
470 *r_type_p = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
471 return 0;
472 }
473 }
474 else if (exp->X_op == O_add)
475 {
476 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
477 if (! exp)
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc)
482 {
483 *r_type_p = exp->X_md;
484 if (exp == main_exp)
485 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
486 else
487 {
488 main_exp->X_add_symbol = exp->X_add_symbol;
489 main_exp->X_add_number += exp->X_add_number;
490 }
491 }
492 else
493 return (m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_add_symbol)
494 || m32r_PIC_related_p (exp->X_op_symbol));
495
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 /* FIXME: Should be machine generated. */
500 #define NOP_INSN 0x7000
501 #define PAR_NOP_INSN 0xf000 /* Can only be used in 2nd slot. */
502
503 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in write.c. Fill in the contents
504 of an rs_align_code fragment. */
505
506 void
507 m32r_handle_align (fragS *fragp)
508 {
509 static const unsigned char nop_pattern[] = { 0xf0, 0x00 };
510 static const unsigned char multi_nop_pattern[] = { 0x70, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00 };
511
512 int bytes, fix;
513 char *p;
514
515 if (fragp->fr_type != rs_align_code)
516 return;
517
518 bytes = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
519 p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
520 fix = 0;
521
522 if (bytes & 1)
523 {
524 fix = 1;
525 *p++ = 0;
526 bytes--;
527 }
528
529 if (bytes & 2)
530 {
531 memcpy (p, nop_pattern, 2);
532 p += 2;
533 bytes -= 2;
534 fix += 2;
535 }
536
537 memcpy (p, multi_nop_pattern, 4);
538
539 fragp->fr_fix += fix;
540 fragp->fr_var = 4;
541 }
542
543 /* If the last instruction was the first of 2 16 bit insns,
544 output a nop to move the PC to a 32 bit boundary.
545
546 This is done via an alignment specification since branch relaxing
547 may make it unnecessary.
548
549 Internally, we need to output one of these each time a 32 bit insn is
550 seen after an insn that is relaxable. */
551
552 static void
553 fill_insn (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
554 {
555 frag_align_code (2, 0);
556 prev_insn.insn = NULL;
557 seen_relaxable_p = 0;
558 }
559
560 /* Record the symbol so that when we output the insn, we can create
561 a symbol that is at the start of the instruction. This is used
562 to emit the label for the start of a breakpoint without causing
563 the assembler to emit a NOP if the previous instruction was a
564 16 bit instruction. */
565
566 static void
567 debug_sym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
568 {
569 char *name;
570 char delim;
571 char *end_name;
572 symbolS *symbolP;
573 sym_linkS *link;
574
575 name = input_line_pointer;
576 delim = get_symbol_end ();
577 end_name = input_line_pointer;
578
579 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
580 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
581 symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, &zero_address_frag);
582
583 symbol_table_insert (symbolP);
584 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section
585 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP)
586 || S_IS_WEAK (symbolP)))
587 /* xgettext:c-format */
588 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
589
590 else
591 {
592 link = (sym_linkS *) xmalloc (sizeof (sym_linkS));
593 link->symbol = symbolP;
594 link->next = debug_sym_link;
595 debug_sym_link = link;
596 symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local = 1;
597 }
598
599 *end_name = delim;
600 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
601 }
602
603 /* Second pass to expanding the debug symbols, go through linked
604 list of symbols and reassign the address. */
605
606 static void
607 expand_debug_syms (sym_linkS *syms, int align)
608 {
609 char *save_input_line = input_line_pointer;
610 sym_linkS *next_syms;
611
612 if (!syms)
613 return;
614
615 (void) frag_align_code (align, 0);
616 for (; syms != (sym_linkS *) 0; syms = next_syms)
617 {
618 symbolS *symbolP = syms->symbol;
619 next_syms = syms->next;
620 input_line_pointer = ".\n";
621 pseudo_set (symbolP);
622 free ((char *) syms);
623 }
624
625 input_line_pointer = save_input_line;
626 }
627
628 void
629 m32r_flush_pending_output (void)
630 {
631 if (debug_sym_link)
632 {
633 expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
634 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
635 }
636 }
637
638 /* Cover function to fill_insn called after a label and at end of assembly.
639 The result is always 1: we're called in a conditional to see if the
640 current line is a label. */
641
642 int
643 m32r_fill_insn (int done)
644 {
645 if (prev_seg != NULL)
646 {
647 segT seg = now_seg;
648 subsegT subseg = now_subseg;
649
650 subseg_set (prev_seg, prev_subseg);
651
652 fill_insn (0);
653
654 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
655 }
656
657 if (done && debug_sym_link)
658 {
659 expand_debug_syms (debug_sym_link, 1);
660 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
661 }
662
663 return 1;
664 }
665 \f
666 /* The default target format to use. */
667
668 const char *
669 m32r_target_format (void)
670 {
671 #ifdef TE_LINUX
672 if (target_big_endian)
673 return "elf32-m32r-linux";
674 else
675 return "elf32-m32rle-linux";
676 #else
677 if (target_big_endian)
678 return "elf32-m32r";
679 else
680 return "elf32-m32rle";
681 #endif
682 }
683
684 void
685 md_begin (void)
686 {
687 flagword applicable;
688 segT seg;
689 subsegT subseg;
690
691 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
692
693 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
694 gas_cgen_cpu_desc = m32r_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS, 0,
695 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN,
696 (target_big_endian ?
697 CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE),
698 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
699 m32r_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
700
701 /* The operand instance table is used during optimization to determine
702 which insns can be executed in parallel. It is also used to give
703 warnings regarding operand interference in parallel insns. */
704 m32r_cgen_init_opinst_table (gas_cgen_cpu_desc);
705
706 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
707 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, gas_cgen_parse_operand);
708
709 /* Save the current subseg so we can restore it [it's the default one and
710 we don't want the initial section to be .sbss]. */
711 seg = now_seg;
712 subseg = now_subseg;
713
714 /* The sbss section is for local .scomm symbols. */
715 sbss_section = subseg_new (".sbss", 0);
716
717 /* This is copied from perform_an_assembly_pass. */
718 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
719 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sbss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
720
721 subseg_set (seg, subseg);
722
723 /* We must construct a fake section similar to bfd_com_section
724 but with the name .scommon. */
725 scom_section = bfd_com_section;
726 scom_section.name = ".scommon";
727 scom_section.output_section = & scom_section;
728 scom_section.symbol = & scom_symbol;
729 scom_section.symbol_ptr_ptr = & scom_section.symbol;
730 scom_symbol = * bfd_com_section.symbol;
731 scom_symbol.name = ".scommon";
732 scom_symbol.section = & scom_section;
733
734 allow_m32rx (enable_m32rx);
735
736 gas_cgen_initialize_saved_fixups_array ();
737 }
738
739 #define OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT(operand, indices, index) \
740 ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_COND \
741 || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_PSW) \
742 || ((operand)->hw_type == HW_H_CR \
743 && (indices [index] == 0 || indices [index] == 1)))
744
745 /* Returns true if an output of instruction 'a' is referenced by an operand
746 of instruction 'b'. If 'check_outputs' is true then b's outputs are
747 checked, otherwise its inputs are examined. */
748
749 static int
750 first_writes_to_seconds_operands (m32r_insn *a,
751 m32r_insn *b,
752 const int check_outputs)
753 {
754 const CGEN_OPINST *a_operands = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (a->insn);
755 const CGEN_OPINST *b_ops = CGEN_INSN_OPERANDS (b->insn);
756 int a_index;
757
758 if (ignore_parallel_conflicts)
759 return 0;
760
761 /* If at least one of the instructions takes no operands, then there is
762 nothing to check. There really are instructions without operands,
763 eg 'nop'. */
764 if (a_operands == NULL || b_ops == NULL)
765 return 0;
766
767 /* Scan the operand list of 'a' looking for an output operand. */
768 for (a_index = 0;
769 a_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
770 a_index ++, a_operands ++)
771 {
772 if (a_operands->type == CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT)
773 {
774 int b_index;
775 const CGEN_OPINST *b_operands = b_ops;
776
777 /* Special Case:
778 The Condition bit 'C' is a shadow of the CBR register (control
779 register 1) and also a shadow of bit 31 of the program status
780 word (control register 0). For now this is handled here, rather
781 than by cgen.... */
782
783 if (OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (a_operands, a->indices, a_index))
784 {
785 /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for another reference to the
786 condition bit, which goes in the right direction. */
787 for (b_index = 0;
788 b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
789 b_index++, b_operands++)
790 {
791 if ((b_operands->type
792 == (check_outputs
793 ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
794 : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
795 && OPERAND_IS_COND_BIT (b_operands, b->indices, b_index))
796 return 1;
797 }
798 }
799 else
800 {
801 /* Scan operand list of 'b' looking for an operand that
802 references the same hardware element, and which goes in the
803 right direction. */
804 for (b_index = 0;
805 b_operands->type != CGEN_OPINST_END;
806 b_index++, b_operands++)
807 {
808 if ((b_operands->type
809 == (check_outputs
810 ? CGEN_OPINST_OUTPUT
811 : CGEN_OPINST_INPUT))
812 && (b_operands->hw_type == a_operands->hw_type)
813 && (a->indices[a_index] == b->indices[b_index]))
814 return 1;
815 }
816 }
817 }
818 }
819
820 return 0;
821 }
822
823 /* Returns true if the insn can (potentially) alter the program counter. */
824
825 static int
826 writes_to_pc (m32r_insn *a)
827 {
828 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_UNCOND_CTI)
829 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_COND_CTI))
830 return 1;
831 return 0;
832 }
833
834 /* Return NULL if the two 16 bit insns can be executed in parallel.
835 Otherwise return a pointer to an error message explaining why not. */
836
837 static const char *
838 can_make_parallel (m32r_insn *a, m32r_insn *b)
839 {
840 PIPE_ATTR a_pipe;
841 PIPE_ATTR b_pipe;
842
843 /* Make sure the instructions are the right length. */
844 if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&a->fields) != 16
845 || CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&b->fields) != 16)
846 abort ();
847
848 if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (a, b, TRUE))
849 return _("instructions write to the same destination register.");
850
851 a_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (a->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
852 b_pipe = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (b->insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE);
853
854 /* Make sure that the instructions use the correct execution pipelines. */
855 if (a_pipe == PIPE_NONE
856 || b_pipe == PIPE_NONE)
857 return _("Instructions do not use parallel execution pipelines.");
858
859 /* Leave this test for last, since it is the only test that can
860 go away if the instructions are swapped, and we want to make
861 sure that any other errors are detected before this happens. */
862 if (a_pipe == PIPE_S
863 || b_pipe == PIPE_O
864 || (b_pipe == PIPE_O_OS && (enable_m32rx != 2)))
865 return _("Instructions share the same execution pipeline");
866
867 return NULL;
868 }
869
870 /* Force the top bit of the second 16-bit insn to be set. */
871
872 static void
873 make_parallel (CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buffer)
874 {
875 #if CGEN_INT_INSN_P
876 *buffer |= 0x8000;
877 #else
878 buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
879 |= 0x80;
880 #endif
881 }
882
883 /* Same as make_parallel except buffer contains the bytes in target order. */
884
885 static void
886 target_make_parallel (char *buffer)
887 {
888 buffer[CGEN_CPU_ENDIAN (gas_cgen_cpu_desc) == CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG ? 0 : 1]
889 |= 0x80;
890 }
891
892 /* Assemble two instructions with an explicit parallel operation (||) or
893 sequential operation (->). */
894
895 static void
896 assemble_two_insns (char *str1, char *str2, int parallel_p)
897 {
898 char *str3;
899 m32r_insn first;
900 m32r_insn second;
901 char *errmsg;
902 char save_str2 = *str2;
903
904 /* Separate the two instructions. */
905 *str2 = 0;
906
907 /* Make sure the two insns begin on a 32 bit boundary.
908 This is also done for the serial case (foo -> bar), relaxing doesn't
909 affect insns written like this.
910 Note that we must always do this as we can't assume anything about
911 whether we're currently on a 32 bit boundary or not. Relaxing may
912 change this. */
913 fill_insn (0);
914
915 first.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
916 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
917
918 /* Parse the first instruction. */
919 if (! (first.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
920 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & first.fields, first.buffer, & errmsg)))
921 {
922 as_bad (errmsg);
923 return;
924 }
925
926 /* Check it. */
927 if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields) != 16)
928 {
929 /* xgettext:c-format */
930 as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
931 return;
932 }
933 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
934 else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
935 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
936 && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
937 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
938 && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
939 & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
940 {
941 /* xgettext:c-format */
942 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
943 return;
944 }
945 else if ((! enable_special
946 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
947 || (! enable_special_m32r
948 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
949 #else
950 else if (! enable_special
951 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
952 #endif
953 {
954 /* xgettext:c-format */
955 as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
956 return;
957 }
958 else if (! enable_m32rx
959 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
960 && (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
961 == (1 << MACH_M32RX)))
962 {
963 /* xgettext:c-format */
964 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
965 return;
966 }
967
968 /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn. */
969 if (parallel_p
970 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
971 {
972 /* xgettext:c-format */
973 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
974 return;
975 }
976
977 /* Restore the original assembly text, just in case it is needed. */
978 *str2 = save_str2;
979
980 /* Save the original string pointer. */
981 str3 = str1;
982
983 /* Advanced past the parsed string. */
984 str1 = str2 + 2;
985
986 /* Remember the entire string in case it is needed for error
987 messages. */
988 str2 = str3;
989
990 /* Convert the opcode to lower case. */
991 {
992 char *s2 = str1;
993
994 while (ISSPACE (*s2++))
995 continue;
996
997 --s2;
998
999 while (ISALNUM (*s2))
1000 {
1001 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
1002 s2++;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* Preserve any fixups that have been generated and reset the list
1007 to empty. */
1008 gas_cgen_save_fixups (0);
1009
1010 /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction. */
1011 /* FIXME: CGEN_FIELDS is already recorded, but relying on that fact
1012 doesn't seem right. Perhaps allow passing fields like we do insn. */
1013 /* FIXME: ALIAS insns do not have operands, so we use this function
1014 to find the equivalent insn and overwrite the value stored in our
1015 structure. We still need the original insn, however, since this
1016 may have certain attributes that are not present in the unaliased
1017 version (eg relaxability). When aliases behave differently this
1018 may have to change. */
1019 first.orig_insn = first.insn;
1020 {
1021 CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1022 first.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1023 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (first.buffer), NULL, 16,
1024 first.indices, &tmp_fields);
1025 }
1026
1027 if (first.insn == NULL)
1028 as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1029
1030 second.debug_sym_link = NULL;
1031
1032 /* Parse the second instruction. */
1033 if (! (second.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
1034 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str1, & second.fields, second.buffer, & errmsg)))
1035 {
1036 as_bad (errmsg);
1037 return;
1038 }
1039
1040 /* Check it. */
1041 if (CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields) != 16)
1042 {
1043 /* xgettext:c-format */
1044 as_bad (_("not a 16 bit instruction '%s'"), str1);
1045 return;
1046 }
1047 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
1048 else if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
1049 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
1050 && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1051 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
1052 && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1053 & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
1054 {
1055 /* xgettext:c-format */
1056 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str1);
1057 return;
1058 }
1059 else if ((! enable_special
1060 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1061 || (! enable_special_m32r
1062 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
1063 #else
1064 else if (! enable_special
1065 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1066 #endif
1067 {
1068 /* xgettext:c-format */
1069 as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str1);
1070 return;
1071 }
1072 else if (! enable_m32rx
1073 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
1074 {
1075 /* xgettext:c-format */
1076 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str1);
1077 return;
1078 }
1079
1080 /* Check to see if this is an allowable parallel insn. */
1081 if (parallel_p
1082 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_PIPE) == PIPE_NONE)
1083 {
1084 /* xgettext:c-format */
1085 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' cannot be executed in parallel."), str1);
1086 return;
1087 }
1088
1089 if (parallel_p && ! enable_m32rx)
1090 {
1091 if (CGEN_INSN_NUM (first.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP
1092 && CGEN_INSN_NUM (second.insn) != M32R_INSN_NOP)
1093 {
1094 /* xgettext:c-format */
1095 as_bad (_("'%s': only the NOP instruction can be issued in parallel on the m32r"), str2);
1096 return;
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction. */
1101 second.orig_insn = second.insn;
1102 {
1103 CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1104 second.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1105 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (second.buffer), NULL, 16,
1106 second.indices, &tmp_fields);
1107 }
1108
1109 if (second.insn == NULL)
1110 as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1111
1112 /* We assume that if the first instruction writes to a register that is
1113 read by the second instruction it is because the programmer intended
1114 this to happen, (after all they have explicitly requested that these
1115 two instructions be executed in parallel). Although if the global
1116 variable warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts is true then we do generate
1117 a warning message. Similarly we assume that parallel branch and jump
1118 instructions are deliberate and should not produce errors. */
1119
1120 if (parallel_p && warn_explicit_parallel_conflicts)
1121 {
1122 if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&first, &second, FALSE))
1123 /* xgettext:c-format */
1124 as_warn (_("%s: output of 1st instruction is the same as an input to 2nd instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
1125
1126 if (first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&second, &first, FALSE))
1127 /* xgettext:c-format */
1128 as_warn (_("%s: output of 2nd instruction is the same as an input to 1st instruction - is this intentional ?"), str2);
1129 }
1130
1131 if (!parallel_p
1132 || (errmsg = (char *) can_make_parallel (&first, &second)) == NULL)
1133 {
1134 /* Get the fixups for the first instruction. */
1135 gas_cgen_swap_fixups (0);
1136
1137 /* Write it out. */
1138 expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
1139 gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
1140 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
1141
1142 /* Force the top bit of the second insn to be set. */
1143 if (parallel_p)
1144 make_parallel (second.buffer);
1145
1146 /* Get its fixups. */
1147 gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
1148
1149 /* Write it out. */
1150 expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
1151 gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
1152 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
1153 }
1154 /* Try swapping the instructions to see if they work that way. */
1155 else if (can_make_parallel (&second, &first) == NULL)
1156 {
1157 /* Write out the second instruction first. */
1158 expand_debug_syms (second.debug_sym_link, 1);
1159 gas_cgen_finish_insn (second.orig_insn, second.buffer,
1160 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&second.fields), 0, NULL);
1161
1162 /* Force the top bit of the first instruction to be set. */
1163 make_parallel (first.buffer);
1164
1165 /* Get the fixups for the first instruction. */
1166 gas_cgen_restore_fixups (0);
1167
1168 /* Write out the first instruction. */
1169 expand_debug_syms (first.debug_sym_link, 1);
1170 gas_cgen_finish_insn (first.orig_insn, first.buffer,
1171 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&first.fields), 0, NULL);
1172 }
1173 else
1174 {
1175 as_bad ("'%s': %s", str2, errmsg);
1176 return;
1177 }
1178
1179 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL)
1180 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1181 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
1182 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)
1183 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
1184 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
1185 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (first.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT)
1186 || CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (second.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
1187 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
1188
1189 /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them. */
1190 prev_seg = now_seg;
1191 prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1192 }
1193
1194 void
1195 md_assemble (char *str)
1196 {
1197 m32r_insn insn;
1198 char *errmsg;
1199 char *str2 = NULL;
1200
1201 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
1202 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
1203
1204 /* Look for a parallel instruction separator. */
1205 if ((str2 = strstr (str, "||")) != NULL)
1206 {
1207 assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 1);
1208 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
1209 return;
1210 }
1211
1212 /* Also look for a sequential instruction separator. */
1213 if ((str2 = strstr (str, "->")) != NULL)
1214 {
1215 assemble_two_insns (str, str2, 0);
1216 return;
1217 }
1218
1219 insn.debug_sym_link = debug_sym_link;
1220 debug_sym_link = (sym_linkS *) 0;
1221
1222 insn.insn = m32r_cgen_assemble_insn
1223 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, str, &insn.fields, insn.buffer, & errmsg);
1224
1225 if (!insn.insn)
1226 {
1227 as_bad (errmsg);
1228 return;
1229 }
1230
1231 #ifdef E_M32R2_ARCH
1232 if ((enable_m32rx == 1)
1233 /* FIXME: Need standard macro to perform this test. */
1234 && ((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1235 & (1 << MACH_M32R2))
1236 && !((CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH)
1237 & (1 << MACH_M32RX)))))
1238 {
1239 /* xgettext:c-format */
1240 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32R2 only"), str);
1241 return;
1242 }
1243 else if ((! enable_special
1244 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1245 || (! enable_special_m32r
1246 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R)))
1247 #else
1248 if (! enable_special
1249 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1250 #endif
1251 {
1252 /* xgettext:c-format */
1253 as_bad (_("unknown instruction '%s'"), str);
1254 return;
1255 }
1256 else if (! enable_m32rx
1257 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH) == (1 << MACH_M32RX))
1258 {
1259 /* xgettext:c-format */
1260 as_bad (_("instruction '%s' is for the M32RX only"), str);
1261 return;
1262 }
1263
1264 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL))
1265 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_HIDDEN_INST;
1266 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_M32R))
1267 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_BIT_INST;
1268 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.insn, CGEN_INSN_SPECIAL_FLOAT))
1269 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_FLOAT_INST;
1270
1271 if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) == 32)
1272 {
1273 /* 32 bit insns must live on 32 bit boundaries. */
1274 if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
1275 {
1276 /* ??? If calling fill_insn too many times turns us into a memory
1277 pig, can we call a fn to assemble a nop instead of
1278 !seen_relaxable_p? */
1279 fill_insn (0);
1280 }
1281
1282 expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 2);
1283
1284 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
1285 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.insn, insn.buffer,
1286 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields), 1, NULL);
1287 }
1288 else
1289 {
1290 int on_32bit_boundary_p;
1291 int swap = FALSE;
1292
1293 if (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn.insn) != 16)
1294 abort ();
1295
1296 insn.orig_insn = insn.insn;
1297
1298 /* If the previous insn was relaxable, then it may be expanded
1299 to fill the current 16 bit slot. Emit a NOP here to occupy
1300 this slot, so that we can start at optimizing at a 32 bit
1301 boundary. */
1302 if (prev_insn.insn && seen_relaxable_p && optimize)
1303 fill_insn (0);
1304
1305 if (enable_m32rx)
1306 {
1307 /* Get the indices of the operands of the instruction.
1308 FIXME: See assemble_parallel for notes on orig_insn. */
1309 {
1310 CGEN_FIELDS tmp_fields;
1311 insn.insn = cgen_lookup_get_insn_operands
1312 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc, NULL, INSN_VALUE (insn.buffer), NULL,
1313 16, insn.indices, &tmp_fields);
1314 }
1315
1316 if (insn.insn == NULL)
1317 as_fatal (_("internal error: lookup/get operands failed"));
1318 }
1319
1320 /* Compute whether we're on a 32 bit boundary or not.
1321 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary. */
1322 on_32bit_boundary_p = prev_insn.insn == NULL;
1323
1324 /* Change a frag to, if each insn to swap is in a different frag.
1325 It must keep only one instruction in a frag. */
1326 if (parallel() && on_32bit_boundary_p)
1327 {
1328 frag_wane (frag_now);
1329 frag_new (0);
1330 }
1331
1332 /* Look to see if this instruction can be combined with the
1333 previous instruction to make one, parallel, 32 bit instruction.
1334 If the previous instruction (potentially) changed the flow of
1335 program control, then it cannot be combined with the current
1336 instruction. If the current instruction is relaxable, then it
1337 might be replaced with a longer version, so we cannot combine it.
1338 Also if the output of the previous instruction is used as an
1339 input to the current instruction then it cannot be combined.
1340 Otherwise call can_make_parallel() with both orderings of the
1341 instructions to see if they can be combined. */
1342 if (! on_32bit_boundary_p
1343 && parallel ()
1344 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) == 0
1345 && ! writes_to_pc (&prev_insn)
1346 && ! first_writes_to_seconds_operands (&prev_insn, &insn, FALSE))
1347 {
1348 if (can_make_parallel (&prev_insn, &insn) == NULL)
1349 make_parallel (insn.buffer);
1350 else if (can_make_parallel (&insn, &prev_insn) == NULL)
1351 swap = TRUE;
1352 }
1353
1354 expand_debug_syms (insn.debug_sym_link, 1);
1355
1356 {
1357 int i;
1358 finished_insnS fi;
1359
1360 /* Ensure each pair of 16 bit insns is in the same frag. */
1361 frag_grow (4);
1362
1363 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn.orig_insn, insn.buffer,
1364 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (&insn.fields),
1365 1 /* relax_p */, &fi);
1366 insn.addr = fi.addr;
1367 insn.frag = fi.frag;
1368 insn.num_fixups = fi.num_fixups;
1369 for (i = 0; i < fi.num_fixups; ++i)
1370 insn.fixups[i] = fi.fixups[i];
1371 }
1372
1373 if (swap)
1374 {
1375 int i, tmp;
1376
1377 #define SWAP_BYTES(a,b) tmp = a; a = b; b = tmp
1378
1379 /* Swap the two insns */
1380 SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[0], insn.addr[0]);
1381 SWAP_BYTES (prev_insn.addr[1], insn.addr[1]);
1382
1383 target_make_parallel (insn.addr);
1384
1385 /* Swap any relaxable frags recorded for the two insns. */
1386 /* FIXME: Clarify. relaxation precludes parallel insns */
1387 if (prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode == prev_insn.addr)
1388 prev_insn.frag->fr_opcode = insn.addr;
1389 else if (insn.frag->fr_opcode == insn.addr)
1390 insn.frag->fr_opcode = prev_insn.addr;
1391
1392 /* Change a frag to, if each insn is in a different frag.
1393 It must keep only one instruction in a frag. */
1394 if (prev_insn.frag != insn.frag)
1395 {
1396 for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1397 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = insn.frag;
1398 for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1399 insn.fixups[i]->fx_frag = prev_insn.frag;
1400 }
1401 else
1402 {
1403 /* Update the addresses in any fixups.
1404 Note that we don't have to handle the case where each insn is in
1405 a different frag as we ensure they're in the same frag above. */
1406 for (i = 0; i < prev_insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1407 prev_insn.fixups[i]->fx_where += 2;
1408 for (i = 0; i < insn.num_fixups; ++i)
1409 insn.fixups[i]->fx_where -= 2;
1410 }
1411 }
1412
1413 /* Keep track of whether we've seen a pair of 16 bit insns.
1414 prev_insn.insn is NULL when we're on a 32 bit boundary. */
1415 if (on_32bit_boundary_p)
1416 prev_insn = insn;
1417 else
1418 prev_insn.insn = NULL;
1419
1420 /* If the insn needs the following one to be on a 32 bit boundary
1421 (e.g. subroutine calls), fill this insn's slot. */
1422 if (on_32bit_boundary_p
1423 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_FILL_SLOT) != 0)
1424 fill_insn (0);
1425
1426 /* If this is a relaxable insn (can be replaced with a larger version)
1427 mark the fact so that we can emit an alignment directive for a
1428 following 32 bit insn if we see one. */
1429 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn.orig_insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXABLE) != 0)
1430 seen_relaxable_p = 1;
1431 }
1432
1433 /* Set these so m32r_fill_insn can use them. */
1434 prev_seg = now_seg;
1435 prev_subseg = now_subseg;
1436 }
1437
1438 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
1439 We just ignore it. */
1440
1441 void
1442 md_operand (expressionS *expressionP)
1443 {
1444 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
1445 {
1446 input_line_pointer++;
1447 expression (expressionP);
1448 }
1449 }
1450
1451 valueT
1452 md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size)
1453 {
1454 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment);
1455
1456 return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
1457 }
1458
1459 symbolS *
1460 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1461 {
1462 return 0;
1463 }
1464 \f
1465 /* .scomm pseudo-op handler.
1466
1467 This is a new pseudo-op to handle putting objects in .scommon.
1468 By doing this the linker won't need to do any work,
1469 and more importantly it removes the implicit -G arg necessary to
1470 correctly link the object file. */
1471
1472 static void
1473 m32r_scomm (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1474 {
1475 char *name;
1476 char c;
1477 char *p;
1478 offsetT size;
1479 symbolS *symbolP;
1480 offsetT align;
1481 int align2;
1482
1483 name = input_line_pointer;
1484 c = get_symbol_end ();
1485
1486 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1487 p = input_line_pointer;
1488 *p = c;
1489 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1490 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1491 {
1492 as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name: rest of line ignored."));
1493 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1494 return;
1495 }
1496
1497 /* Skip ','. */
1498 input_line_pointer++;
1499 if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
1500 {
1501 /* xgettext:c-format */
1502 as_warn (_(".SCOMMon length (%ld.) <0! Ignored."), (long) size);
1503 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1504 return;
1505 }
1506
1507 /* The third argument to .scomm is the alignment. */
1508 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1509 align = 8;
1510 else
1511 {
1512 ++input_line_pointer;
1513 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1514 if (align <= 0)
1515 {
1516 as_warn (_("ignoring bad alignment"));
1517 align = 8;
1518 }
1519 }
1520
1521 /* Convert to a power of 2 alignment. */
1522 if (align)
1523 {
1524 for (align2 = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++align2)
1525 continue;
1526 if (align != 1)
1527 {
1528 as_bad (_("Common alignment not a power of 2"));
1529 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1530 return;
1531 }
1532 }
1533 else
1534 align2 = 0;
1535
1536 *p = 0;
1537 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1538 *p = c;
1539
1540 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
1541 {
1542 /* xgettext:c-format */
1543 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol `%s'."),
1544 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
1545 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1546 return;
1547 }
1548
1549 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
1550 {
1551 /* xgettext:c-format */
1552 as_bad (_("Length of .scomm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %ld."),
1553 S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
1554 (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
1555 (long) size);
1556
1557 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1558 return;
1559 }
1560
1561 if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
1562 {
1563 segT old_sec = now_seg;
1564 int old_subsec = now_subseg;
1565 char *pfrag;
1566
1567 record_alignment (sbss_section, align2);
1568 subseg_set (sbss_section, 0);
1569
1570 if (align2)
1571 frag_align (align2, 0, 0);
1572
1573 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == sbss_section)
1574 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
1575
1576 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
1577
1578 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP, size,
1579 (char *) 0);
1580 *pfrag = 0;
1581 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
1582 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, sbss_section);
1583 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1584 subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
1585 }
1586 else
1587 {
1588 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1589 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, align2);
1590 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1591 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, &scom_section);
1592 }
1593
1594 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1595 }
1596
1597 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
1598 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1599 {
1600 { "word", cons, 4 },
1601 { "fillinsn", fill_insn, 0 },
1602 { "scomm", m32r_scomm, 0 },
1603 { "debugsym", debug_sym, 0 },
1604 { "m32r", allow_m32rx, 0 },
1605 { "m32rx", allow_m32rx, 1 },
1606 { "m32r2", allow_m32rx, 2 },
1607 { "little", little, 1 },
1608 { "big", little, 0 },
1609 { NULL, NULL, 0 }
1610 };
1611 \f
1612 /* Interface to relax_segment. */
1613
1614 /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate. */
1615
1616 const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] =
1617 {
1618 /* The fields are:
1619 1) most positive reach of this state,
1620 2) most negative reach of this state,
1621 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
1622 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
1623
1624 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
1625 each list. */
1626 {1, 1, 0, 0},
1627
1628 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
1629 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
1630 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
1631 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
1632 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
1633 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
1634 case). */
1635 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
1636 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
1637 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
1638 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
1639 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
1640 };
1641
1642 long
1643 m32r_relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
1644 {
1645 /* Address of branch insn. */
1646 long address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
1647 long growth = 0;
1648
1649 /* Keep 32 bit insns aligned on 32 bit boundaries. */
1650 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2)
1651 {
1652 if ((address & 3) != 0)
1653 {
1654 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
1655 growth = 2;
1656 }
1657 }
1658 else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3)
1659 {
1660 if ((address & 3) == 0)
1661 {
1662 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
1663 growth = -2;
1664 }
1665 }
1666 else
1667 {
1668 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
1669
1670 /* Long jump on odd halfword boundary? */
1671 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2 && (address & 3) != 0)
1672 {
1673 fragP->fr_subtype = 3;
1674 growth += 2;
1675 }
1676 }
1677
1678 return growth;
1679 }
1680
1681 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
1682 hold a branch to reach its destination.
1683 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
1684
1685 Called just before doing relaxation.
1686 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
1687 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
1688 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
1689 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts
1690 with a 0 value. */
1691
1692 int
1693 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP, segT segment)
1694 {
1695 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
1696 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
1697 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
1698 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
1699 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
1700 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != segment
1701 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1702 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1703 {
1704 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
1705 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
1706 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
1707 fragP->fr_subtype = 2;
1708
1709 {
1710 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
1711 int i;
1712
1713 /* Update the recorded insn.
1714 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
1715 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
1716 relaxable insn to use. */
1717 for (i = 0, insn = fragP->fr_cgen.insn; i < 4; i++, insn++)
1718 {
1719 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn),
1720 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP->fr_cgen.insn))
1721 == 0)
1722 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED))
1723 break;
1724 }
1725 if (i == 4)
1726 abort ();
1727
1728 fragP->fr_cgen.insn = insn;
1729 return 2;
1730 }
1731 }
1732
1733 return md_relax_table[fragP->fr_subtype].rlx_length;
1734 }
1735
1736 /* *FRAGP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
1737 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
1738
1739 Called after relaxation is finished.
1740 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
1741 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
1742
1743 void
1744 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1745 segT sec,
1746 fragS *fragP)
1747 {
1748 char *opcode;
1749 char *displacement;
1750 int target_address;
1751 int opcode_address;
1752 int extension;
1753 int addend;
1754
1755 opcode = fragP->fr_opcode;
1756
1757 /* Address opcode resides at in file space. */
1758 opcode_address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix - 2;
1759
1760 switch (fragP->fr_subtype)
1761 {
1762 case 1:
1763 extension = 0;
1764 displacement = &opcode[1];
1765 break;
1766 case 2:
1767 opcode[0] |= 0x80;
1768 extension = 2;
1769 displacement = &opcode[1];
1770 break;
1771 case 3:
1772 opcode[2] = opcode[0] | 0x80;
1773 md_number_to_chars (opcode, PAR_NOP_INSN, 2);
1774 opcode_address += 2;
1775 extension = 4;
1776 displacement = &opcode[3];
1777 break;
1778 default:
1779 abort ();
1780 }
1781
1782 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
1783 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1784 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1785 {
1786 /* Symbol must be resolved by linker. */
1787 if (fragP->fr_offset & 3)
1788 as_warn (_("Addend to unresolved symbol not on word boundary."));
1789 #ifdef USE_M32R_OLD_RELOC
1790 addend = fragP->fr_offset >> 2; /* Old M32R used USE_REL. */
1791 #else
1792 addend = 0;
1793 #endif
1794 }
1795 else
1796 {
1797 /* Address we want to reach in file space. */
1798 target_address = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol) + fragP->fr_offset;
1799 addend = (target_address - (opcode_address & -4)) >> 2;
1800 }
1801
1802 /* Create a relocation for symbols that must be resolved by the linker.
1803 Otherwise output the completed insn. */
1804
1805 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP->fr_symbol) != sec
1806 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fragP->fr_symbol)
1807 || S_IS_WEAK (fragP->fr_symbol))
1808 {
1809 fixS *fixP;
1810
1811 assert (fragP->fr_subtype != 1);
1812 assert (fragP->fr_cgen.insn != 0);
1813
1814 fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup (fragP,
1815 /* Offset of branch insn in frag. */
1816 fragP->fr_fix + extension - 4,
1817 fragP->fr_cgen.insn,
1818 4 /* Length. */,
1819 /* FIXME: quick hack. */
1820 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num (gas_cgen_cpu_desc,
1821 M32R_OPERAND_DISP24),
1822 fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo,
1823 fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset);
1824 if (fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo)
1825 fixP->fx_r_type = fragP->fr_cgen.opinfo;
1826 }
1827
1828 #define SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE(n) ((n) == 1 ? 1 : 3)
1829
1830 md_number_to_chars (displacement, (valueT) addend,
1831 SIZE_FROM_RELAX_STATE (fragP->fr_subtype));
1832
1833 fragP->fr_fix += extension;
1834 }
1835 \f
1836 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
1837
1838 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
1839 given a PC relative reloc. */
1840
1841 long
1842 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixP, segT sec)
1843 {
1844 if (fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1845 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1846 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
1847 || S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
1848 || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy)))
1849 {
1850 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec
1851 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
1852 && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
1853 && ! S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
1854 return fixP->fx_offset;
1855
1856 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
1857 Let the linker figure it out. */
1858 return 0;
1859 }
1860
1861 return (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where) & -4L;
1862 }
1863
1864 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
1865 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
1866 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
1867
1868 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
1869 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1870 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
1871 fixS *fixP)
1872 {
1873 switch (operand->type)
1874 {
1875 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP8: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_10_PCREL;
1876 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP16: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_18_PCREL;
1877 case M32R_OPERAND_DISP24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL;
1878 case M32R_OPERAND_UIMM24: return BFD_RELOC_M32R_24;
1879 case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
1880 case M32R_OPERAND_SLO16:
1881 case M32R_OPERAND_ULO16:
1882 /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'. */
1883 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo != 0)
1884 return fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo;
1885 break;
1886 default:
1887 /* Avoid -Wall warning. */
1888 break;
1889 }
1890 return BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1891 }
1892
1893 /* Record a HI16 reloc for later matching with its LO16 cousin. */
1894
1895 static void
1896 m32r_record_hi16 (int reloc_type,
1897 fixS *fixP,
1898 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1899 {
1900 struct m32r_hi_fixup *hi_fixup;
1901
1902 assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
1903 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
1904
1905 hi_fixup = xmalloc (sizeof (* hi_fixup));
1906 hi_fixup->fixp = fixP;
1907 hi_fixup->seg = now_seg;
1908 hi_fixup->next = m32r_hi_fixup_list;
1909
1910 m32r_hi_fixup_list = hi_fixup;
1911 }
1912
1913 /* Called while parsing an instruction to create a fixup.
1914 We need to check for HI16 relocs and queue them up for later sorting. */
1915
1916 fixS *
1917 m32r_cgen_record_fixup_exp (fragS *frag,
1918 int where,
1919 const CGEN_INSN *insn,
1920 int length,
1921 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand,
1922 int opinfo,
1923 expressionS *exp)
1924 {
1925 fixS *fixP;
1926 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
1927
1928 if (m32r_check_fixup (exp, &r_type))
1929 as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
1930
1931 fixP = gas_cgen_record_fixup_exp (frag, where, insn, length,
1932 operand, opinfo, exp);
1933
1934 switch (operand->type)
1935 {
1936 case M32R_OPERAND_HI16:
1937 /* If low/high/shigh/sda was used, it is recorded in `opinfo'. */
1938 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
1939 || fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1940 m32r_record_hi16 (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo, fixP, now_seg);
1941 break;
1942
1943 default:
1944 /* Avoid -Wall warning. */
1945 break;
1946 }
1947
1948 switch (r_type)
1949 {
1950 case BFD_RELOC_UNUSED:
1951 default:
1952 return fixP;
1953
1954 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24:
1955 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1956 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
1957 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1958 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
1959 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1960 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
1961 break;
1962
1963 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24:
1964 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1965 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
1966 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1967 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
1968 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1969 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
1970 break;
1971
1972 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF:
1973 if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO)
1974 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_SLO;
1975 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
1976 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_HI_ULO;
1977 else if (fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16)
1978 r_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF_LO;
1979 break;
1980
1981 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL:
1982 as_bad (_("Invalid PIC expression."));
1983 break;
1984 }
1985
1986 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
1987
1988 return fixP;
1989 }
1990
1991 /* Return BFD reloc type from opinfo field in a fixS.
1992 It's tricky using fx_r_type in m32r_frob_file because the values
1993 are BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + operand number. */
1994 #define FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE(f) ((f)->fx_cgen.opinfo)
1995
1996 /* Sort any unmatched HI16 relocs so that they immediately precede
1997 the corresponding LO16 reloc. This is called before md_apply_fix and
1998 tc_gen_reloc. */
1999
2000 void
2001 m32r_frob_file (void)
2002 {
2003 struct m32r_hi_fixup *l;
2004
2005 for (l = m32r_hi_fixup_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2006 {
2007 segment_info_type *seginfo;
2008 int pass;
2009
2010 assert (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2011 || FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO);
2012
2013 /* Check quickly whether the next fixup happens to be a matching low. */
2014 if (l->fixp->fx_next != NULL
2015 && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (l->fixp->fx_next) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
2016 && l->fixp->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_addsy
2017 && l->fixp->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_offset)
2018 continue;
2019
2020 /* Look through the fixups for this segment for a matching `low'.
2021 When we find one, move the high/shigh just in front of it. We do
2022 this in two passes. In the first pass, we try to find a
2023 unique `low'. In the second pass, we permit multiple high's
2024 relocs for a single `low'. */
2025 seginfo = seg_info (l->seg);
2026 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
2027 {
2028 fixS *f;
2029 fixS *prev;
2030
2031 prev = NULL;
2032 for (f = seginfo->fix_root; f != NULL; f = f->fx_next)
2033 {
2034 /* Check whether this is a `low' fixup which matches l->fixp. */
2035 if (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (f) == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16
2036 && f->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_addsy
2037 && f->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_offset
2038 && (pass == 1
2039 || prev == NULL
2040 || (FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2041 && FX_OPINFO_R_TYPE (prev) != BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO)
2042 || prev->fx_addsy != f->fx_addsy
2043 || prev->fx_offset != f->fx_offset))
2044 {
2045 fixS **pf;
2046
2047 /* Move l->fixp before f. */
2048 for (pf = &seginfo->fix_root;
2049 *pf != l->fixp;
2050 pf = & (*pf)->fx_next)
2051 assert (*pf != NULL);
2052
2053 *pf = l->fixp->fx_next;
2054
2055 l->fixp->fx_next = f;
2056 if (prev == NULL)
2057 seginfo->fix_root = l->fixp;
2058 else
2059 prev->fx_next = l->fixp;
2060
2061 break;
2062 }
2063
2064 prev = f;
2065 }
2066
2067 if (f != NULL)
2068 break;
2069
2070 if (pass == 1
2071 && warn_unmatched_high)
2072 as_warn_where (l->fixp->fx_file, l->fixp->fx_line,
2073 _("Unmatched high/shigh reloc"));
2074 }
2075 }
2076 }
2077
2078 /* See whether we need to force a relocation into the output file.
2079 This is used to force out switch and PC relative relocations when
2080 relaxing. */
2081
2082 int
2083 m32r_force_relocation (fixS *fix)
2084 {
2085 if (generic_force_reloc (fix))
2086 return 1;
2087
2088 if (! m32r_relax)
2089 return 0;
2090
2091 return fix->fx_pcrel;
2092 }
2093 \f
2094 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
2095
2096 void
2097 md_number_to_chars (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
2098 {
2099 if (target_big_endian)
2100 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
2101 else
2102 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
2103 }
2104
2105 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
2106 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
2107 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
2108 returned, or NULL on OK. */
2109
2110 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
2111 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
2112
2113 char *
2114 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
2115 {
2116 int i;
2117 int prec;
2118 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
2119 char *t;
2120
2121 switch (type)
2122 {
2123 case 'f':
2124 case 'F':
2125 case 's':
2126 case 'S':
2127 prec = 2;
2128 break;
2129
2130 case 'd':
2131 case 'D':
2132 case 'r':
2133 case 'R':
2134 prec = 4;
2135 break;
2136
2137 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes
2138 here. */
2139
2140 default:
2141 *sizeP = 0;
2142 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
2143 }
2144
2145 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
2146 if (t)
2147 input_line_pointer = t;
2148 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2149
2150 if (target_big_endian)
2151 {
2152 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
2153 {
2154 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
2155 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
2156 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2157 }
2158 }
2159 else
2160 {
2161 for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2162 {
2163 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
2164 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
2165 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2166 }
2167 }
2168
2169 return 0;
2170 }
2171
2172 void
2173 m32r_elf_section_change_hook (void)
2174 {
2175 /* If we have reached the end of a section and we have just emitted a
2176 16 bit insn, then emit a nop to make sure that the section ends on
2177 a 32 bit boundary. */
2178
2179 if (prev_insn.insn || seen_relaxable_p)
2180 (void) m32r_fill_insn (0);
2181 }
2182
2183 /* Return true if can adjust the reloc to be relative to its section
2184 (such as .data) instead of relative to some symbol. */
2185
2186 bfd_boolean
2187 m32r_fix_adjustable (fixS *fixP)
2188 {
2189 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
2190
2191 if ((int) fixP->fx_r_type >= (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
2192 {
2193 const CGEN_INSN *insn = NULL;
2194 int opindex = (int) fixP->fx_r_type - (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2195 const CGEN_OPERAND *operand =
2196 cgen_operand_lookup_by_num(gas_cgen_cpu_desc, opindex);
2197
2198 reloc_type = md_cgen_lookup_reloc (insn, operand, fixP);
2199 }
2200 else
2201 reloc_type = fixP->fx_r_type;
2202
2203 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2204 return 1;
2205
2206 /* Prevent all adjustments to global symbols. */
2207 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy))
2208 return 0;
2209 if (S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
2210 return 0;
2211
2212 if (pic_code
2213 && (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_24
2214 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL
2215 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO
2216 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO
2217 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16))
2218 return 0;
2219
2220 if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24
2221 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL
2222 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO
2223 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO
2224 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO
2225 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO
2226 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO
2227 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO)
2228 return 0;
2229
2230 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
2231 if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2232 || reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2233 return 0;
2234
2235 return 1;
2236 }
2237
2238 void
2239 m32r_elf_final_processing (void)
2240 {
2241 if (use_parallel)
2242 m32r_flags |= E_M32R_HAS_PARALLEL;
2243 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= m32r_flags;
2244 }
2245
2246 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
2247 format. */
2248
2249 arelent *
2250 tc_gen_reloc (asection * section, fixS * fixP)
2251 {
2252 arelent * reloc;
2253 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
2254
2255 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (* reloc));
2256
2257 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
2258 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixP->fx_addsy);
2259 reloc->address = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
2260
2261 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
2262 {
2263 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32)
2264 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
2265 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16)
2266 {
2267 fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
2268 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2269 }
2270 }
2271
2272 code = fixP->fx_r_type;
2273 if (pic_code)
2274 {
2275 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
2276 printf("%s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
2277 #endif
2278 switch (code)
2279 {
2280 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PCREL:
2281 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
2282 break;
2283
2284 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_24:
2285 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2286 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2287 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC24;
2288 else
2289 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
2290 break;
2291
2292 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_ULO:
2293 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2294 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2295 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_ULO;
2296 else
2297 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_ULO;
2298 break;
2299
2300 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_HI16_SLO:
2301 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2302 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2303 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_HI_SLO;
2304 else
2305 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_HI_SLO;
2306 break;
2307
2308 case BFD_RELOC_M32R_LO16:
2309 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2310 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
2311 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTPC_LO;
2312 else
2313 code = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT16_LO;
2314 break;
2315
2316 default:
2317 break;
2318 }
2319 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
2320 printf(" => %s",bfd_get_reloc_code_name(code));
2321 #endif
2322 }
2323
2324 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
2325
2326 #ifdef DEBUG_PIC
2327 printf(" => %s\n",reloc->howto->name);
2328 #endif
2329
2330 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
2331 {
2332 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2333 _("internal error: can't export reloc type %d (`%s')"),
2334 fixP->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
2335 return NULL;
2336 }
2337
2338 /* Use fx_offset for these cases. */
2339 if ( fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
2340 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2341 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL)
2342 reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
2343 else if ((!pic_code
2344 && code != BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
2345 && fixP->fx_pcrel
2346 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2347 && (S_GET_SEGMENT(fixP->fx_addsy) != section)
2348 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
2349 && ! S_IS_EXTERNAL(fixP->fx_addsy)
2350 && ! S_IS_WEAK(fixP->fx_addsy))
2351 /* Already used fx_offset in the opcode field itseld. */
2352 reloc->addend = fixP->fx_offset;
2353 else
2354 reloc->addend = fixP->fx_addnumber;
2355
2356 return reloc;
2357 }
2358
2359 inline static char *
2360 m32r_end_of_match (char *cont, char *what)
2361 {
2362 int len = strlen (what);
2363
2364 if (strncasecmp (cont, what, strlen (what)) == 0
2365 && ! is_part_of_name (cont[len]))
2366 return cont + len;
2367
2368 return NULL;
2369 }
2370
2371 int
2372 m32r_parse_name (char const *name,
2373 expressionS *exprP,
2374 enum expr_mode mode,
2375 char *nextcharP)
2376 {
2377 char *next = input_line_pointer;
2378 char *next_end;
2379 int reloc_type;
2380 operatorT op_type;
2381 segT segment;
2382
2383 exprP->X_op_symbol = NULL;
2384 exprP->X_md = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
2385
2386 if (strcmp (name, GOT_NAME) == 0)
2387 {
2388 if (! GOT_symbol)
2389 GOT_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2390
2391 exprP->X_add_symbol = GOT_symbol;
2392 no_suffix:
2393 /* If we have an absolute symbol or a
2394 reg, then we know its value now. */
2395 segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2396 if (mode != expr_defer && segment == absolute_section)
2397 {
2398 exprP->X_op = O_constant;
2399 exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2400 exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
2401 }
2402 else if (mode != expr_defer && segment == reg_section)
2403 {
2404 exprP->X_op = O_register;
2405 exprP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (exprP->X_add_symbol);
2406 exprP->X_add_symbol = NULL;
2407 }
2408 else
2409 {
2410 exprP->X_op = O_symbol;
2411 exprP->X_add_number = 0;
2412 }
2413
2414 return 1;
2415 }
2416
2417 exprP->X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2418
2419 if (*nextcharP != '@')
2420 goto no_suffix;
2421 else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOTOFF")))
2422 {
2423 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOTOFF;
2424 op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2425 }
2426 else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "GOT")))
2427 {
2428 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_GOT24;
2429 op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2430 }
2431 else if ((next_end = m32r_end_of_match (next + 1, "PLT")))
2432 {
2433 reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL;
2434 op_type = O_PIC_reloc;
2435 }
2436 else
2437 goto no_suffix;
2438
2439 *input_line_pointer = *nextcharP;
2440 input_line_pointer = next_end;
2441 *nextcharP = *input_line_pointer;
2442 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2443
2444 exprP->X_op = op_type;
2445 exprP->X_add_number = 0;
2446 exprP->X_md = reloc_type;
2447
2448 return 1;
2449 }
2450
2451 int
2452 m32r_cgen_parse_fix_exp(int opinfo, expressionS *exp)
2453 {
2454 if (exp->X_op == O_PIC_reloc
2455 && exp->X_md == BFD_RELOC_M32R_26_PLTREL)
2456 {
2457 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
2458 opinfo = exp->X_md;
2459 }
2460
2461 return opinfo;
2462 }