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1 /* tc-z80.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z80 and ASCII R800
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Arnold Metselaar <arnold_m@operamail.com>
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "as.h"
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25
26 /* Exported constants. */
27 const char comment_chars[] = ";\0";
28 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#;\0";
29 const char line_separator_chars[] = "\0";
30 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE\0";
31 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "RrFf\0";
32
33 /* For machine specific options. */
34 const char * md_shortopts = ""; /* None yet. */
35
36 enum options
37 {
38 OPTION_MACH_Z80 = OPTION_MD_BASE,
39 OPTION_MACH_R800,
40 OPTION_MACH_IUD,
41 OPTION_MACH_WUD,
42 OPTION_MACH_FUD,
43 OPTION_MACH_IUP,
44 OPTION_MACH_WUP,
45 OPTION_MACH_FUP
46 };
47
48 #define INS_Z80 1
49 #define INS_UNDOC 2
50 #define INS_UNPORT 4
51 #define INS_R800 8
52
53 struct option md_longopts[] =
54 {
55 { "z80", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_Z80},
56 { "r800", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_R800},
57 { "ignore-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUD },
58 { "Wnud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUD },
59 { "warn-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUD },
60 { "Wud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUD },
61 { "forbid-undocumented-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUD },
62 { "Fud", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUD },
63 { "ignore-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUP },
64 { "Wnup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_IUP },
65 { "warn-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUP },
66 { "Wup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_WUP },
67 { "forbid-unportable-instructions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUP },
68 { "Fup", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MACH_FUP },
69
70 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
71 } ;
72
73 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
74
75 extern int coff_flags;
76 /* Instruction classes that silently assembled. */
77 static int ins_ok = INS_Z80 | INS_UNDOC;
78 /* Instruction classes that generate errors. */
79 static int ins_err = INS_R800;
80 /* Instruction classes actually used, determines machine type. */
81 static int ins_used = INS_Z80;
82
83 int
84 md_parse_option (int c, const char* arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
85 {
86 switch (c)
87 {
88 default:
89 return 0;
90 case OPTION_MACH_Z80:
91 ins_ok &= ~INS_R800;
92 ins_err |= INS_R800;
93 break;
94 case OPTION_MACH_R800:
95 ins_ok = INS_Z80 | INS_UNDOC | INS_R800;
96 ins_err = INS_UNPORT;
97 break;
98 case OPTION_MACH_IUD:
99 ins_ok |= INS_UNDOC;
100 ins_err &= ~INS_UNDOC;
101 break;
102 case OPTION_MACH_IUP:
103 ins_ok |= INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT;
104 ins_err &= ~(INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT);
105 break;
106 case OPTION_MACH_WUD:
107 if ((ins_ok & INS_R800) == 0)
108 {
109 ins_ok &= ~(INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT);
110 ins_err &= ~INS_UNDOC;
111 }
112 break;
113 case OPTION_MACH_WUP:
114 ins_ok &= ~INS_UNPORT;
115 ins_err &= ~(INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT);
116 break;
117 case OPTION_MACH_FUD:
118 if ((ins_ok & INS_R800) == 0)
119 {
120 ins_ok &= (INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT);
121 ins_err |= INS_UNDOC | INS_UNPORT;
122 }
123 break;
124 case OPTION_MACH_FUP:
125 ins_ok &= ~INS_UNPORT;
126 ins_err |= INS_UNPORT;
127 break;
128 }
129
130 return 1;
131 }
132
133 void
134 md_show_usage (FILE * f)
135 {
136 fprintf (f, "\n\
137 CPU model/instruction set options:\n\
138 \n\
139 -z80\t\t assemble for Z80\n\
140 -ignore-undocumented-instructions\n\
141 -Wnud\n\
142 \tsilently assemble undocumented Z80-instructions that work on R800\n\
143 -ignore-unportable-instructions\n\
144 -Wnup\n\
145 \tsilently assemble all undocumented Z80-instructions\n\
146 -warn-undocumented-instructions\n\
147 -Wud\n\
148 \tissue warnings for undocumented Z80-instructions that work on R800\n\
149 -warn-unportable-instructions\n\
150 -Wup\n\
151 \tissue warnings for other undocumented Z80-instructions\n\
152 -forbid-undocumented-instructions\n\
153 -Fud\n\
154 \ttreat all undocumented z80-instructions as errors\n\
155 -forbid-unportable-instructions\n\
156 -Fup\n\
157 \ttreat undocumented z80-instructions that do not work on R800 as errors\n\
158 -r800\t assemble for R800\n\n\
159 Default: -z80 -ignore-undocumented-instructions -warn-unportable-instructions.\n");
160 }
161
162 static symbolS * zero;
163
164 struct reg_entry
165 {
166 const char* name;
167 int number;
168 };
169 #define R_STACKABLE (0x80)
170 #define R_ARITH (0x40)
171 #define R_IX (0x20)
172 #define R_IY (0x10)
173 #define R_INDEX (R_IX | R_IY)
174
175 #define REG_A (7)
176 #define REG_B (0)
177 #define REG_C (1)
178 #define REG_D (2)
179 #define REG_E (3)
180 #define REG_H (4)
181 #define REG_L (5)
182 #define REG_F (6 | 8)
183 #define REG_I (9)
184 #define REG_R (10)
185
186 #define REG_AF (3 | R_STACKABLE)
187 #define REG_BC (0 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
188 #define REG_DE (1 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
189 #define REG_HL (2 | R_STACKABLE | R_ARITH)
190 #define REG_IX (REG_HL | R_IX)
191 #define REG_IY (REG_HL | R_IY)
192 #define REG_SP (3 | R_ARITH)
193
194 static const struct reg_entry regtable[] =
195 {
196 {"a", REG_A },
197 {"af", REG_AF },
198 {"b", REG_B },
199 {"bc", REG_BC },
200 {"c", REG_C },
201 {"d", REG_D },
202 {"de", REG_DE },
203 {"e", REG_E },
204 {"f", REG_F },
205 {"h", REG_H },
206 {"hl", REG_HL },
207 {"i", REG_I },
208 {"ix", REG_IX },
209 {"ixh",REG_H | R_IX },
210 {"ixl",REG_L | R_IX },
211 {"iy", REG_IY },
212 {"iyh",REG_H | R_IY },
213 {"iyl",REG_L | R_IY },
214 {"l", REG_L },
215 {"r", REG_R },
216 {"sp", REG_SP },
217 } ;
218
219 #define BUFLEN 8 /* Large enough for any keyword. */
220
221 void
222 md_begin (void)
223 {
224 expressionS nul, reg;
225 char * p;
226 unsigned int i, j, k;
227 char buf[BUFLEN];
228
229 reg.X_op = O_register;
230 reg.X_md = 0;
231 reg.X_add_symbol = reg.X_op_symbol = 0;
232 for ( i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE ( regtable ) ; ++i )
233 {
234 reg.X_add_number = regtable[i].number;
235 k = strlen ( regtable[i].name );
236 buf[k] = 0;
237 if ( k+1 < BUFLEN )
238 {
239 for ( j = ( 1<<k ) ; j ; --j )
240 {
241 for ( k = 0 ; regtable[i].name[k] ; ++k )
242 {
243 buf[k] = ( j & ( 1<<k ) ) ? TOUPPER ( regtable[i].name[k] ) : regtable[i].name[k];
244 }
245 symbolS * psym = symbol_find_or_make(buf);
246 S_SET_SEGMENT(psym, reg_section);
247 symbol_set_value_expression(psym, &reg);
248 }
249 }
250 }
251 p = input_line_pointer;
252 input_line_pointer = (char *) "0";
253 nul.X_md=0;
254 expression (& nul);
255 input_line_pointer = p;
256 zero = make_expr_symbol (& nul);
257 /* We do not use relaxation (yet). */
258 linkrelax = 0;
259 }
260
261 void
262 z80_md_end (void)
263 {
264 int mach_type;
265
266 if (ins_used & (INS_UNPORT | INS_R800))
267 ins_used |= INS_UNDOC;
268
269 switch (ins_used)
270 {
271 case INS_Z80:
272 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80strict;
273 break;
274 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC:
275 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80;
276 break;
277 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC|INS_UNPORT:
278 mach_type = bfd_mach_z80full;
279 break;
280 case INS_Z80|INS_UNDOC|INS_R800:
281 mach_type = bfd_mach_r800;
282 break;
283 default:
284 mach_type = 0;
285 }
286
287 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, mach_type);
288 }
289
290 static const char *
291 skip_space (const char *s)
292 {
293 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
294 ++s;
295 return s;
296 }
297
298 /* A non-zero return-value causes a continue in the
299 function read_a_source_file () in ../read.c. */
300 int
301 z80_start_line_hook (void)
302 {
303 char *p, quote;
304 char buf[4];
305
306 /* Convert one character constants. */
307 for (p = input_line_pointer; *p && *p != '\n'; ++p)
308 {
309 switch (*p)
310 {
311 case '\'':
312 if (p[1] != 0 && p[1] != '\'' && p[2] == '\'')
313 {
314 snprintf (buf, 4, "%3d", (unsigned char)p[1]);
315 *p++ = buf[0];
316 *p++ = buf[1];
317 *p++ = buf[2];
318 break;
319 }
320 /* Fall through. */
321 case '"':
322 for (quote = *p++; quote != *p && '\n' != *p; ++p)
323 /* No escapes. */ ;
324 if (quote != *p)
325 {
326 as_bad (_("-- unterminated string"));
327 ignore_rest_of_line ();
328 return 1;
329 }
330 break;
331 }
332 }
333 /* Check for <label>[:] [.](EQU|DEFL) <value>. */
334 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
335 {
336 char *name;
337 char c, *rest, *line_start;
338 int len;
339
340 line_start = input_line_pointer;
341 if (ignore_input ())
342 return 0;
343
344 c = get_symbol_name (&name);
345 rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
346
347 if (*rest == ':')
348 ++rest;
349 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
350 ++rest;
351 if (*rest == '.')
352 ++rest;
353 if (strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0)
354 len = 3;
355 else if (strncasecmp (rest, "DEFL", 4) == 0)
356 len = 4;
357 else
358 len = 0;
359 if (len && (!ISALPHA(rest[len]) ) )
360 {
361 /* Handle assignment here. */
362 if (line_start[-1] == '\n')
363 {
364 bump_line_counters ();
365 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
366 }
367 input_line_pointer = rest + len - 1;
368 /* Allow redefining with "DEFL" (len == 4), but not with "EQU". */
369 equals (name, len == 4);
370 return 1;
371 }
372 else
373 {
374 /* Restore line and pointer. */
375 (void) restore_line_pointer (c);
376 input_line_pointer = line_start;
377 }
378 }
379 return 0;
380 }
381
382 symbolS *
383 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
384 {
385 return NULL;
386 }
387
388 const char *
389 md_atof (int type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *litP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
390 int *sizeP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
391 {
392 return _("floating point numbers are not implemented");
393 }
394
395 valueT
396 md_section_align (segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT size)
397 {
398 return size;
399 }
400
401 long
402 md_pcrel_from (fixS * fixp)
403 {
404 return fixp->fx_where +
405 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + 1;
406 }
407
408 typedef const char * (asfunc)(char, char, const char*);
409
410 typedef struct _table_t
411 {
412 const char* name;
413 unsigned char prefix;
414 unsigned char opcode;
415 asfunc * fp;
416 } table_t;
417
418 /* Compares the key for structs that start with a char * to the key. */
419 static int
420 key_cmp (const void * a, const void * b)
421 {
422 const char *str_a, *str_b;
423
424 str_a = *((const char**)a);
425 str_b = *((const char**)b);
426 return strcmp (str_a, str_b);
427 }
428
429 char buf[BUFLEN];
430 const char *key = buf;
431
432 /* Prevent an error on a line from also generating
433 a "junk at end of line" error message. */
434 static char err_flag;
435
436 static void
437 error (const char * message)
438 {
439 as_bad ("%s", message);
440 err_flag = 1;
441 }
442
443 static void
444 ill_op (void)
445 {
446 error (_("illegal operand"));
447 }
448
449 static void
450 wrong_mach (int ins_type)
451 {
452 const char *p;
453
454 switch (ins_type)
455 {
456 case INS_UNDOC:
457 p = "undocumented instruction";
458 break;
459 case INS_UNPORT:
460 p = "instruction does not work on R800";
461 break;
462 case INS_R800:
463 p = "instruction only works R800";
464 break;
465 default:
466 p = 0; /* Not reachable. */
467 }
468
469 if (ins_type & ins_err)
470 error (_(p));
471 else
472 as_warn ("%s", _(p));
473 }
474
475 static void
476 check_mach (int ins_type)
477 {
478 if ((ins_type & ins_ok) == 0)
479 wrong_mach (ins_type);
480 ins_used |= ins_type;
481 }
482
483 /* Check whether an expression is indirect. */
484 static int
485 is_indir (const char *s)
486 {
487 char quote;
488 const char *p;
489 int indir, depth;
490
491 /* Indirection is indicated with parentheses. */
492 indir = (*s == '(');
493
494 for (p = s, depth = 0; *p && *p != ','; ++p)
495 {
496 switch (*p)
497 {
498 case '"':
499 case '\'':
500 for (quote = *p++; quote != *p && *p != '\n'; ++p)
501 if (*p == '\\' && p[1])
502 ++p;
503 break;
504 case '(':
505 ++ depth;
506 break;
507 case ')':
508 -- depth;
509 if (depth == 0)
510 {
511 p = skip_space (p + 1);
512 if (*p && *p != ',')
513 indir = 0;
514 --p;
515 }
516 if (depth < 0)
517 error (_("mismatched parentheses"));
518 break;
519 }
520 }
521
522 if (depth != 0)
523 error (_("mismatched parentheses"));
524
525 return indir;
526 }
527
528 /* Check whether a symbol involves a register. */
529 static int
530 contains_register(symbolS *sym)
531 {
532 if (sym)
533 {
534 expressionS * ex = symbol_get_value_expression(sym);
535 return (O_register == ex->X_op)
536 || (ex->X_add_symbol && contains_register(ex->X_add_symbol))
537 || (ex->X_op_symbol && contains_register(ex->X_op_symbol));
538 }
539 else
540 return 0;
541 }
542
543 /* Parse general expression, not looking for indexed addressing. */
544 static const char *
545 parse_exp_not_indexed (const char *s, expressionS *op)
546 {
547 const char *p;
548 int indir;
549
550 p = skip_space (s);
551 op->X_md = indir = is_indir (p);
552 input_line_pointer = (char*) s ;
553 expression (op);
554 switch (op->X_op)
555 {
556 case O_absent:
557 error (_("missing operand"));
558 break;
559 case O_illegal:
560 error (_("bad expression syntax"));
561 break;
562 default:
563 break;
564 }
565 return input_line_pointer;
566 }
567
568 /* Parse expression, change operator to O_md1 for indexed addressing*/
569 static const char *
570 parse_exp (const char *s, expressionS *op)
571 {
572 const char* res = parse_exp_not_indexed (s, op);
573 switch (op->X_op)
574 {
575 case O_add:
576 case O_subtract:
577 if (op->X_md && (O_register == symbol_get_value_expression(op->X_add_symbol)->X_op))
578 {
579 int rnum = symbol_get_value_expression(op->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number;
580 if ( ((REG_IX != rnum) && (REG_IY != rnum)) || contains_register(op->X_op_symbol) )
581 {
582 ill_op();
583 }
584 else
585 {
586 if (O_subtract == op->X_op)
587 {
588 expressionS minus;
589 minus.X_op = O_uminus;
590 minus.X_add_number = 0;
591 minus.X_add_symbol = op->X_op_symbol;
592 minus.X_op_symbol = 0;
593 op->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol(&minus);
594 op->X_op = O_add;
595 }
596 symbol_get_value_expression(op->X_op_symbol)->X_add_number += op->X_add_number;
597 op->X_add_number = rnum;
598 op->X_add_symbol = op->X_op_symbol;
599 op->X_op_symbol = 0;
600 op->X_op = O_md1;
601 }
602 }
603 break;
604 case O_register:
605 if ( op->X_md && ((REG_IX == op->X_add_number)||(REG_IY == op->X_add_number)) )
606 {
607 op->X_add_symbol = zero;
608 op->X_op = O_md1;
609 }
610 break;
611 default:
612 break;
613 }
614 return res;
615 }
616
617 /* Condition codes, including some synonyms provided by HiTech zas. */
618 static const struct reg_entry cc_tab[] =
619 {
620 { "age", 6 << 3 },
621 { "alt", 7 << 3 },
622 { "c", 3 << 3 },
623 { "di", 4 << 3 },
624 { "ei", 5 << 3 },
625 { "lge", 2 << 3 },
626 { "llt", 3 << 3 },
627 { "m", 7 << 3 },
628 { "nc", 2 << 3 },
629 { "nz", 0 << 3 },
630 { "p", 6 << 3 },
631 { "pe", 5 << 3 },
632 { "po", 4 << 3 },
633 { "z", 1 << 3 },
634 } ;
635
636 /* Parse condition code. */
637 static const char *
638 parse_cc (const char *s, char * op)
639 {
640 const char *p;
641 int i;
642 struct reg_entry * cc_p;
643
644 for (i = 0; i < BUFLEN; ++i)
645 {
646 if (!ISALPHA (s[i])) /* Condition codes consist of letters only. */
647 break;
648 buf[i] = TOLOWER (s[i]);
649 }
650
651 if ((i < BUFLEN)
652 && ((s[i] == 0) || (s[i] == ',')))
653 {
654 buf[i] = 0;
655 cc_p = bsearch (&key, cc_tab, ARRAY_SIZE (cc_tab),
656 sizeof (cc_tab[0]), key_cmp);
657 }
658 else
659 cc_p = NULL;
660
661 if (cc_p)
662 {
663 *op = cc_p->number;
664 p = s + i;
665 }
666 else
667 p = NULL;
668
669 return p;
670 }
671
672 static const char *
673 emit_insn (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
674 {
675 char *p;
676
677 if (prefix)
678 {
679 p = frag_more (2);
680 *p++ = prefix;
681 }
682 else
683 p = frag_more (1);
684 *p = opcode;
685 return args;
686 }
687
688 void z80_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag_p, int offset, int nbytes, expressionS *exp)
689 {
690 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r[4] =
691 {
692 BFD_RELOC_8,
693 BFD_RELOC_16,
694 BFD_RELOC_24,
695 BFD_RELOC_32
696 };
697
698 if (nbytes < 1 || nbytes > 4)
699 {
700 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
701 }
702 else
703 {
704 fix_new_exp (frag_p, offset, nbytes, exp, 0, r[nbytes-1]);
705 }
706 }
707
708 static void
709 emit_byte (expressionS * val, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type)
710 {
711 char *p;
712 int lo, hi;
713
714 p = frag_more (1);
715 *p = val->X_add_number;
716 if ( contains_register(val->X_add_symbol) || contains_register(val->X_op_symbol) )
717 {
718 ill_op();
719 }
720 else if ((r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) && (val->X_op == O_constant))
721 {
722 as_bad (_("cannot make a relative jump to an absolute location"));
723 }
724 else if (val->X_op == O_constant)
725 {
726 lo = -128;
727 hi = (BFD_RELOC_8 == r_type) ? 255 : 127;
728
729 if ((val->X_add_number < lo) || (val->X_add_number > hi))
730 {
731 if (r_type == BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8)
732 as_bad (_("offset too large"));
733 else
734 as_warn (_("overflow"));
735 }
736 }
737 else
738 {
739 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 1, val,
740 (r_type == BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL) ? TRUE : FALSE, r_type);
741 /* FIXME : Process constant offsets immediately. */
742 }
743 }
744
745 static void
746 emit_word (expressionS * val)
747 {
748 char *p;
749
750 p = frag_more (2);
751 if ( (val->X_op == O_register)
752 || (val->X_op == O_md1)
753 || contains_register(val->X_add_symbol)
754 || contains_register(val->X_op_symbol) )
755 ill_op ();
756 else
757 {
758 *p = val->X_add_number;
759 p[1] = (val->X_add_number>>8);
760 if (val->X_op != O_constant)
761 fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 2,
762 val, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
763 }
764 }
765
766 static void
767 emit_mx (char prefix, char opcode, int shift, expressionS * arg)
768 /* The operand m may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d),
769 if 0 == prefix m may also be ixl, ixh, iyl, iyh. */
770 {
771 char *q;
772 int rnum;
773
774 rnum = arg->X_add_number;
775 switch (arg->X_op)
776 {
777 case O_register:
778 if (arg->X_md)
779 {
780 if (rnum != REG_HL)
781 {
782 ill_op ();
783 break;
784 }
785 else
786 rnum = 6;
787 }
788 else
789 {
790 if ((prefix == 0) && (rnum & R_INDEX))
791 {
792 prefix = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
793 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
794 rnum &= ~R_INDEX;
795 }
796 if (rnum > 7)
797 {
798 ill_op ();
799 break;
800 }
801 }
802 q = frag_more (prefix ? 2 : 1);
803 if (prefix)
804 * q ++ = prefix;
805 * q ++ = opcode + (rnum << shift);
806 break;
807 case O_md1:
808 q = frag_more (2);
809 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
810 *q = (prefix) ? prefix : (opcode + (6 << shift));
811 {
812 expressionS offset = *arg;
813 offset.X_op = O_symbol;
814 offset.X_add_number = 0;
815 emit_byte (&offset, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
816 }
817 if (prefix)
818 {
819 q = frag_more (1);
820 *q = opcode+(6<<shift);
821 }
822 break;
823 default:
824 abort ();
825 }
826 }
827
828 /* The operand m may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d),
829 if 0 = prefix m may also be ixl, ixh, iyl, iyh. */
830 static const char *
831 emit_m (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
832 {
833 expressionS arg_m;
834 const char *p;
835
836 p = parse_exp (args, &arg_m);
837 switch (arg_m.X_op)
838 {
839 case O_md1:
840 case O_register:
841 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, &arg_m);
842 break;
843 default:
844 ill_op ();
845 }
846 return p;
847 }
848
849 /* The operand m may be as above or one of the undocumented
850 combinations (ix+d),r and (iy+d),r (if unportable instructions
851 are allowed). */
852 static const char *
853 emit_mr (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
854 {
855 expressionS arg_m, arg_r;
856 const char *p;
857
858 p = parse_exp (args, & arg_m);
859
860 switch (arg_m.X_op)
861 {
862 case O_md1:
863 if (*p == ',')
864 {
865 p = parse_exp (p + 1, & arg_r);
866
867 if ((arg_r.X_md == 0)
868 && (arg_r.X_op == O_register)
869 && (arg_r.X_add_number < 8))
870 opcode += arg_r.X_add_number-6; /* Emit_mx () will add 6. */
871 else
872 {
873 ill_op ();
874 break;
875 }
876 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
877 }
878 /* Fall through. */
879 case O_register:
880 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, & arg_m);
881 break;
882 default:
883 ill_op ();
884 }
885 return p;
886 }
887
888 static void
889 emit_sx (char prefix, char opcode, expressionS * arg_p)
890 {
891 char *q;
892
893 switch (arg_p->X_op)
894 {
895 case O_register:
896 case O_md1:
897 emit_mx (prefix, opcode, 0, arg_p);
898 break;
899 default:
900 if (arg_p->X_md)
901 ill_op ();
902 else
903 {
904 q = frag_more (prefix ? 2 : 1);
905 if (prefix)
906 *q++ = prefix;
907 *q = opcode ^ 0x46;
908 emit_byte (arg_p, BFD_RELOC_8);
909 }
910 }
911 }
912
913 /* The operand s may be r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d), n. */
914 static const char *
915 emit_s (char prefix, char opcode, const char *args)
916 {
917 expressionS arg_s;
918 const char *p;
919
920 p = parse_exp (args, & arg_s);
921 emit_sx (prefix, opcode, & arg_s);
922 return p;
923 }
924
925 static const char *
926 emit_call (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
927 {
928 expressionS addr;
929 const char *p; char *q;
930
931 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &addr);
932 if (addr.X_md)
933 ill_op ();
934 else
935 {
936 q = frag_more (1);
937 *q = opcode;
938 emit_word (& addr);
939 }
940 return p;
941 }
942
943 /* Operand may be rr, r, (hl), (ix+d), (iy+d). */
944 static const char *
945 emit_incdec (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
946 {
947 expressionS operand;
948 int rnum;
949 const char *p; char *q;
950
951 p = parse_exp (args, &operand);
952 rnum = operand.X_add_number;
953 if ((! operand.X_md)
954 && (operand.X_op == O_register)
955 && (R_ARITH&rnum))
956 {
957 q = frag_more ((rnum & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
958 if (rnum & R_INDEX)
959 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
960 *q = prefix + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
961 }
962 else
963 {
964 if ((operand.X_op == O_md1) || (operand.X_op == O_register))
965 emit_mx (0, opcode, 3, & operand);
966 else
967 ill_op ();
968 }
969 return p;
970 }
971
972 static const char *
973 emit_jr (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
974 {
975 expressionS addr;
976 const char *p;
977 char *q;
978
979 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &addr);
980 if (addr.X_md)
981 ill_op ();
982 else
983 {
984 q = frag_more (1);
985 *q = opcode;
986 emit_byte (&addr, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL);
987 }
988 return p;
989 }
990
991 static const char *
992 emit_jp (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
993 {
994 expressionS addr;
995 const char *p;
996 char *q;
997 int rnum;
998
999 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, & addr);
1000 if (addr.X_md)
1001 {
1002 rnum = addr.X_add_number;
1003 if ((O_register == addr.X_op) && (REG_HL == (rnum & ~R_INDEX)))
1004 {
1005 q = frag_more ((rnum & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1006 if (rnum & R_INDEX)
1007 *q++ = (rnum & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1008 *q = prefix;
1009 }
1010 else
1011 ill_op ();
1012 }
1013 else
1014 {
1015 q = frag_more (1);
1016 *q = opcode;
1017 emit_word (& addr);
1018 }
1019 return p;
1020 }
1021
1022 static const char *
1023 emit_im (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1024 {
1025 expressionS mode;
1026 const char *p;
1027 char *q;
1028
1029 p = parse_exp (args, & mode);
1030 if (mode.X_md || (mode.X_op != O_constant))
1031 ill_op ();
1032 else
1033 switch (mode.X_add_number)
1034 {
1035 case 1:
1036 case 2:
1037 ++mode.X_add_number;
1038 /* Fall through. */
1039 case 0:
1040 q = frag_more (2);
1041 *q++ = prefix;
1042 *q = opcode + 8*mode.X_add_number;
1043 break;
1044 default:
1045 ill_op ();
1046 }
1047 return p;
1048 }
1049
1050 static const char *
1051 emit_pop (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1052 {
1053 expressionS regp;
1054 const char *p;
1055 char *q;
1056
1057 p = parse_exp (args, & regp);
1058 if ((!regp.X_md)
1059 && (regp.X_op == O_register)
1060 && (regp.X_add_number & R_STACKABLE))
1061 {
1062 int rnum;
1063
1064 rnum = regp.X_add_number;
1065 if (rnum&R_INDEX)
1066 {
1067 q = frag_more (2);
1068 *q++ = (rnum&R_IX)?0xDD:0xFD;
1069 }
1070 else
1071 q = frag_more (1);
1072 *q = opcode + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
1073 }
1074 else
1075 ill_op ();
1076
1077 return p;
1078 }
1079
1080 static const char *
1081 emit_retcc (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1082 {
1083 char cc, *q;
1084 const char *p;
1085
1086 p = parse_cc (args, &cc);
1087 q = frag_more (1);
1088 if (p)
1089 *q = opcode + cc;
1090 else
1091 *q = prefix;
1092 return p ? p : args;
1093 }
1094
1095 static const char *
1096 emit_adc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1097 {
1098 expressionS term;
1099 int rnum;
1100 const char *p;
1101 char *q;
1102
1103 p = parse_exp (args, &term);
1104 if (*p++ != ',')
1105 {
1106 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1107 return p;
1108 }
1109
1110 if ((term.X_md) || (term.X_op != O_register))
1111 ill_op ();
1112 else
1113 switch (term.X_add_number)
1114 {
1115 case REG_A:
1116 p = emit_s (0, prefix, p);
1117 break;
1118 case REG_HL:
1119 p = parse_exp (p, &term);
1120 if ((!term.X_md) && (term.X_op == O_register))
1121 {
1122 rnum = term.X_add_number;
1123 if (R_ARITH == (rnum & (R_ARITH | R_INDEX)))
1124 {
1125 q = frag_more (2);
1126 *q++ = 0xED;
1127 *q = opcode + ((rnum & 3) << 4);
1128 break;
1129 }
1130 }
1131 /* Fall through. */
1132 default:
1133 ill_op ();
1134 }
1135 return p;
1136 }
1137
1138 static const char *
1139 emit_add (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1140 {
1141 expressionS term;
1142 int lhs, rhs;
1143 const char *p;
1144 char *q;
1145
1146 p = parse_exp (args, &term);
1147 if (*p++ != ',')
1148 {
1149 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1150 return p;
1151 }
1152
1153 if ((term.X_md) || (term.X_op != O_register))
1154 ill_op ();
1155 else
1156 switch (term.X_add_number & ~R_INDEX)
1157 {
1158 case REG_A:
1159 p = emit_s (0, prefix, p);
1160 break;
1161 case REG_HL:
1162 lhs = term.X_add_number;
1163 p = parse_exp (p, &term);
1164 if ((!term.X_md) && (term.X_op == O_register))
1165 {
1166 rhs = term.X_add_number;
1167 if ((rhs & R_ARITH)
1168 && ((rhs == lhs) || ((rhs & ~R_INDEX) != REG_HL)))
1169 {
1170 q = frag_more ((lhs & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1171 if (lhs & R_INDEX)
1172 *q++ = (lhs & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1173 *q = opcode + ((rhs & 3) << 4);
1174 break;
1175 }
1176 }
1177 /* Fall through. */
1178 default:
1179 ill_op ();
1180 }
1181 return p;
1182 }
1183
1184 static const char *
1185 emit_bit (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1186 {
1187 expressionS b;
1188 int bn;
1189 const char *p;
1190
1191 p = parse_exp (args, &b);
1192 if (*p++ != ',')
1193 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1194
1195 bn = b.X_add_number;
1196 if ((!b.X_md)
1197 && (b.X_op == O_constant)
1198 && (0 <= bn)
1199 && (bn < 8))
1200 {
1201 if (opcode == 0x40)
1202 /* Bit : no optional third operand. */
1203 p = emit_m (prefix, opcode + (bn << 3), p);
1204 else
1205 /* Set, res : resulting byte can be copied to register. */
1206 p = emit_mr (prefix, opcode + (bn << 3), p);
1207 }
1208 else
1209 ill_op ();
1210 return p;
1211 }
1212
1213 static const char *
1214 emit_jpcc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1215 {
1216 char cc;
1217 const char *p;
1218
1219 p = parse_cc (args, & cc);
1220 if (p && *p++ == ',')
1221 p = emit_call (0, opcode + cc, p);
1222 else
1223 p = (prefix == (char)0xC3)
1224 ? emit_jp (0xE9, prefix, args)
1225 : emit_call (0, prefix, args);
1226 return p;
1227 }
1228
1229 static const char *
1230 emit_jrcc (char prefix, char opcode, const char * args)
1231 {
1232 char cc;
1233 const char *p;
1234
1235 p = parse_cc (args, &cc);
1236 if (p && *p++ == ',')
1237 {
1238 if (cc > (3 << 3))
1239 error (_("condition code invalid for jr"));
1240 else
1241 p = emit_jr (0, opcode + cc, p);
1242 }
1243 else
1244 p = emit_jr (0, prefix, args);
1245
1246 return p;
1247 }
1248
1249 static const char *
1250 emit_ex (char prefix_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1251 char opcode_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char * args)
1252 {
1253 expressionS op;
1254 const char * p;
1255 char prefix, opcode;
1256
1257 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &op);
1258 p = skip_space (p);
1259 if (*p++ != ',')
1260 {
1261 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1262 return p;
1263 }
1264
1265 prefix = opcode = 0;
1266 if (op.X_op == O_register)
1267 switch (op.X_add_number | (op.X_md ? 0x8000 : 0))
1268 {
1269 case REG_AF:
1270 if (TOLOWER (*p++) == 'a' && TOLOWER (*p++) == 'f')
1271 {
1272 /* The scrubber changes '\'' to '`' in this context. */
1273 if (*p == '`')
1274 ++p;
1275 opcode = 0x08;
1276 }
1277 break;
1278 case REG_DE:
1279 if (TOLOWER (*p++) == 'h' && TOLOWER (*p++) == 'l')
1280 opcode = 0xEB;
1281 break;
1282 case REG_SP|0x8000:
1283 p = parse_exp (p, & op);
1284 if (op.X_op == O_register
1285 && op.X_md == 0
1286 && (op.X_add_number & ~R_INDEX) == REG_HL)
1287 {
1288 opcode = 0xE3;
1289 if (R_INDEX & op.X_add_number)
1290 prefix = (R_IX & op.X_add_number) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1291 }
1292 break;
1293 }
1294 if (opcode)
1295 emit_insn (prefix, opcode, p);
1296 else
1297 ill_op ();
1298
1299 return p;
1300 }
1301
1302 static const char *
1303 emit_in (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1304 const char * args)
1305 {
1306 expressionS reg, port;
1307 const char *p;
1308 char *q;
1309
1310 p = parse_exp (args, &reg);
1311 if (*p++ != ',')
1312 {
1313 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1314 return p;
1315 }
1316
1317 p = parse_exp (p, &port);
1318 if (reg.X_md == 0
1319 && reg.X_op == O_register
1320 && (reg.X_add_number <= 7 || reg.X_add_number == REG_F)
1321 && (port.X_md))
1322 {
1323 if (port.X_op != O_md1 && port.X_op != O_register)
1324 {
1325 if (REG_A == reg.X_add_number)
1326 {
1327 q = frag_more (1);
1328 *q = 0xDB;
1329 emit_byte (&port, BFD_RELOC_8);
1330 }
1331 else
1332 ill_op ();
1333 }
1334 else
1335 {
1336 if (port.X_add_number == REG_C)
1337 {
1338 if (reg.X_add_number == REG_F)
1339 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
1340 else
1341 {
1342 q = frag_more (2);
1343 *q++ = 0xED;
1344 *q = 0x40|((reg.X_add_number&7)<<3);
1345 }
1346 }
1347 else
1348 ill_op ();
1349 }
1350 }
1351 else
1352 ill_op ();
1353 return p;
1354 }
1355
1356 static const char *
1357 emit_out (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1358 const char * args)
1359 {
1360 expressionS reg, port;
1361 const char *p;
1362 char *q;
1363
1364 p = parse_exp (args, & port);
1365 if (*p++ != ',')
1366 {
1367 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1368 return p;
1369 }
1370 p = parse_exp (p, &reg);
1371 if (!port.X_md)
1372 { ill_op (); return p; }
1373 /* Allow "out (c), 0" as unportable instruction. */
1374 if (reg.X_op == O_constant && reg.X_add_number == 0)
1375 {
1376 check_mach (INS_UNPORT);
1377 reg.X_op = O_register;
1378 reg.X_add_number = 6;
1379 }
1380 if (reg.X_md
1381 || reg.X_op != O_register
1382 || reg.X_add_number > 7)
1383 ill_op ();
1384 else
1385 if (port.X_op != O_register && port.X_op != O_md1)
1386 {
1387 if (REG_A == reg.X_add_number)
1388 {
1389 q = frag_more (1);
1390 *q = 0xD3;
1391 emit_byte (&port, BFD_RELOC_8);
1392 }
1393 else
1394 ill_op ();
1395 }
1396 else
1397 {
1398 if (REG_C == port.X_add_number)
1399 {
1400 q = frag_more (2);
1401 *q++ = 0xED;
1402 *q = 0x41 | (reg.X_add_number << 3);
1403 }
1404 else
1405 ill_op ();
1406 }
1407 return p;
1408 }
1409
1410 static const char *
1411 emit_rst (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1412 {
1413 expressionS addr;
1414 const char *p;
1415 char *q;
1416
1417 p = parse_exp_not_indexed (args, &addr);
1418 if (addr.X_op != O_constant)
1419 {
1420 error ("rst needs constant address");
1421 return p;
1422 }
1423
1424 if (addr.X_add_number & ~(7 << 3))
1425 ill_op ();
1426 else
1427 {
1428 q = frag_more (1);
1429 *q = opcode + (addr.X_add_number & (7 << 3));
1430 }
1431 return p;
1432 }
1433
1434 static void
1435 emit_ldxhl (char prefix, char opcode, expressionS *src, expressionS *d)
1436 {
1437 char *q;
1438
1439 if (src->X_md)
1440 ill_op ();
1441 else
1442 {
1443 if (src->X_op == O_register)
1444 {
1445 if (src->X_add_number>7)
1446 ill_op ();
1447 if (prefix)
1448 {
1449 q = frag_more (2);
1450 *q++ = prefix;
1451 }
1452 else
1453 q = frag_more (1);
1454 *q = opcode + src->X_add_number;
1455 if (d)
1456 emit_byte (d, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
1457 }
1458 else
1459 {
1460 if (prefix)
1461 {
1462 q = frag_more (2);
1463 *q++ = prefix;
1464 }
1465 else
1466 q = frag_more (1);
1467 *q = opcode^0x46;
1468 if (d)
1469 emit_byte (d, BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8);
1470 emit_byte (src, BFD_RELOC_8);
1471 }
1472 }
1473 }
1474
1475 static void
1476 emit_ldreg (int dest, expressionS * src)
1477 {
1478 char *q;
1479 int rnum;
1480
1481 switch (dest)
1482 {
1483 /* 8 Bit ld group: */
1484 case REG_I:
1485 case REG_R:
1486 if (src->X_md == 0 && src->X_op == O_register && src->X_add_number == REG_A)
1487 {
1488 q = frag_more (2);
1489 *q++ = 0xED;
1490 *q = (dest == REG_I) ? 0x47 : 0x4F;
1491 }
1492 else
1493 ill_op ();
1494 break;
1495
1496 case REG_A:
1497 if ((src->X_md) && src->X_op != O_register && src->X_op != O_md1)
1498 {
1499 q = frag_more (1);
1500 *q = 0x3A;
1501 emit_word (src);
1502 break;
1503 }
1504
1505 if ((src->X_md)
1506 && src->X_op == O_register
1507 && (src->X_add_number == REG_BC || src->X_add_number == REG_DE))
1508 {
1509 q = frag_more (1);
1510 *q = 0x0A + ((src->X_add_number & 1) << 4);
1511 break;
1512 }
1513
1514 if ((!src->X_md)
1515 && src->X_op == O_register
1516 && (src->X_add_number == REG_R || src->X_add_number == REG_I))
1517 {
1518 q = frag_more (2);
1519 *q++ = 0xED;
1520 *q = (src->X_add_number == REG_I) ? 0x57 : 0x5F;
1521 break;
1522 }
1523 /* Fall through. */
1524 case REG_B:
1525 case REG_C:
1526 case REG_D:
1527 case REG_E:
1528 emit_sx (0, 0x40 + (dest << 3), src);
1529 break;
1530
1531 case REG_H:
1532 case REG_L:
1533 if ((src->X_md == 0)
1534 && (src->X_op == O_register)
1535 && (src->X_add_number & R_INDEX))
1536 ill_op ();
1537 else
1538 emit_sx (0, 0x40 + (dest << 3), src);
1539 break;
1540
1541 case R_IX | REG_H:
1542 case R_IX | REG_L:
1543 case R_IY | REG_H:
1544 case R_IY | REG_L:
1545 if (src->X_md)
1546 {
1547 ill_op ();
1548 break;
1549 }
1550 check_mach (INS_UNDOC);
1551 if (src-> X_op == O_register)
1552 {
1553 rnum = src->X_add_number;
1554 if ((rnum & ~R_INDEX) < 8
1555 && ((rnum & R_INDEX) == (dest & R_INDEX)
1556 || ( (rnum & ~R_INDEX) != REG_H
1557 && (rnum & ~R_INDEX) != REG_L)))
1558 {
1559 q = frag_more (2);
1560 *q++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1561 *q = 0x40 + ((dest & 0x07) << 3) + (rnum & 7);
1562 }
1563 else
1564 ill_op ();
1565 }
1566 else
1567 {
1568 q = frag_more (2);
1569 *q++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1570 *q = 0x06 + ((dest & 0x07) << 3);
1571 emit_byte (src, BFD_RELOC_8);
1572 }
1573 break;
1574
1575 /* 16 Bit ld group: */
1576 case REG_SP:
1577 if (src->X_md == 0
1578 && src->X_op == O_register
1579 && REG_HL == (src->X_add_number &~ R_INDEX))
1580 {
1581 q = frag_more ((src->X_add_number & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1582 if (src->X_add_number & R_INDEX)
1583 *q++ = (src->X_add_number & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1584 *q = 0xF9;
1585 break;
1586 }
1587 /* Fall through. */
1588 case REG_BC:
1589 case REG_DE:
1590 if (src->X_op == O_register || src->X_op == O_md1)
1591 ill_op ();
1592 q = frag_more (src->X_md ? 2 : 1);
1593 if (src->X_md)
1594 {
1595 *q++ = 0xED;
1596 *q = 0x4B + ((dest & 3) << 4);
1597 }
1598 else
1599 *q = 0x01 + ((dest & 3) << 4);
1600 emit_word (src);
1601 break;
1602
1603 case REG_HL:
1604 case REG_HL | R_IX:
1605 case REG_HL | R_IY:
1606 if (src->X_op == O_register || src->X_op == O_md1)
1607 ill_op ();
1608 q = frag_more ((dest & R_INDEX) ? 2 : 1);
1609 if (dest & R_INDEX)
1610 * q ++ = (dest & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD;
1611 *q = (src->X_md) ? 0x2A : 0x21;
1612 emit_word (src);
1613 break;
1614
1615 case REG_AF:
1616 case REG_F:
1617 ill_op ();
1618 break;
1619
1620 default:
1621 abort ();
1622 }
1623 }
1624
1625 static const char *
1626 emit_ld (char prefix_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode_in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1627 const char * args)
1628 {
1629 expressionS dst, src;
1630 const char *p;
1631 char *q;
1632 char prefix, opcode;
1633
1634 p = parse_exp (args, &dst);
1635 if (*p++ != ',')
1636 error (_("bad instruction syntax"));
1637 p = parse_exp (p, &src);
1638
1639 switch (dst.X_op)
1640 {
1641 case O_md1:
1642 {
1643 expressionS dst_offset = dst;
1644 dst_offset.X_op = O_symbol;
1645 dst_offset.X_add_number = 0;
1646 emit_ldxhl ((dst.X_add_number & R_IX) ? 0xDD : 0xFD, 0x70,
1647 &src, &dst_offset);
1648 }
1649 break;
1650
1651 case O_register:
1652 if (dst.X_md)
1653 {
1654 switch (dst.X_add_number)
1655 {
1656 case REG_BC:
1657 case REG_DE:
1658 if (src.X_md == 0 && src.X_op == O_register && src.X_add_number == REG_A)
1659 {
1660 q = frag_more (1);
1661 *q = 0x02 + ( (dst.X_add_number & 1) << 4);
1662 }
1663 else
1664 ill_op ();
1665 break;
1666 case REG_HL:
1667 emit_ldxhl (0, 0x70, &src, NULL);
1668 break;
1669 default:
1670 ill_op ();
1671 }
1672 }
1673 else
1674 emit_ldreg (dst.X_add_number, &src);
1675 break;
1676
1677 default:
1678 if (src.X_md != 0 || src.X_op != O_register)
1679 ill_op ();
1680 prefix = opcode = 0;
1681 switch (src.X_add_number)
1682 {
1683 case REG_A:
1684 opcode = 0x32; break;
1685 case REG_BC: case REG_DE: case REG_SP:
1686 prefix = 0xED; opcode = 0x43 + ((src.X_add_number&3)<<4); break;
1687 case REG_HL:
1688 opcode = 0x22; break;
1689 case REG_HL|R_IX:
1690 prefix = 0xDD; opcode = 0x22; break;
1691 case REG_HL|R_IY:
1692 prefix = 0xFD; opcode = 0x22; break;
1693 }
1694 if (opcode)
1695 {
1696 q = frag_more (prefix?2:1);
1697 if (prefix)
1698 *q++ = prefix;
1699 *q = opcode;
1700 emit_word (&dst);
1701 }
1702 else
1703 ill_op ();
1704 }
1705 return p;
1706 }
1707
1708 static void
1709 emit_data (int size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1710 {
1711 const char *p, *q;
1712 char *u, quote;
1713 int cnt;
1714 expressionS exp;
1715
1716 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
1717 {
1718 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1719 return;
1720 }
1721 p = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1722
1723 do
1724 {
1725 if (*p == '\"' || *p == '\'')
1726 {
1727 for (quote = *p, q = ++p, cnt = 0; *p && quote != *p; ++p, ++cnt)
1728 ;
1729 u = frag_more (cnt);
1730 memcpy (u, q, cnt);
1731 if (!*p)
1732 as_warn (_("unterminated string"));
1733 else
1734 p = skip_space (p+1);
1735 }
1736 else
1737 {
1738 p = parse_exp (p, &exp);
1739 if (exp.X_op == O_md1 || exp.X_op == O_register)
1740 {
1741 ill_op ();
1742 break;
1743 }
1744 if (exp.X_md)
1745 as_warn (_("parentheses ignored"));
1746 emit_byte (&exp, BFD_RELOC_8);
1747 p = skip_space (p);
1748 }
1749 }
1750 while (*p++ == ',') ;
1751 input_line_pointer = (char *)(p-1);
1752 }
1753
1754 static const char *
1755 emit_mulub (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1756 {
1757 const char *p;
1758
1759 p = skip_space (args);
1760 if (TOLOWER (*p++) != 'a' || *p++ != ',')
1761 ill_op ();
1762 else
1763 {
1764 char *q, reg;
1765
1766 reg = TOLOWER (*p++);
1767 switch (reg)
1768 {
1769 case 'b':
1770 case 'c':
1771 case 'd':
1772 case 'e':
1773 check_mach (INS_R800);
1774 if (!*skip_space (p))
1775 {
1776 q = frag_more (2);
1777 *q++ = prefix;
1778 *q = opcode + ((reg - 'b') << 3);
1779 break;
1780 }
1781 /* Fall through. */
1782 default:
1783 ill_op ();
1784 }
1785 }
1786 return p;
1787 }
1788
1789 static const char *
1790 emit_muluw (char prefix ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char opcode, const char * args)
1791 {
1792 const char *p;
1793
1794 p = skip_space (args);
1795 if (TOLOWER (*p++) != 'h' || TOLOWER (*p++) != 'l' || *p++ != ',')
1796 ill_op ();
1797 else
1798 {
1799 expressionS reg;
1800 char *q;
1801
1802 p = parse_exp (p, & reg);
1803
1804 if ((!reg.X_md) && reg.X_op == O_register)
1805 switch (reg.X_add_number)
1806 {
1807 case REG_BC:
1808 case REG_SP:
1809 check_mach (INS_R800);
1810 q = frag_more (2);
1811 *q++ = prefix;
1812 *q = opcode + ((reg.X_add_number & 3) << 4);
1813 break;
1814 default:
1815 ill_op ();
1816 }
1817 }
1818 return p;
1819 }
1820
1821 /* Port specific pseudo ops. */
1822 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
1823 {
1824 { "db" , emit_data, 1},
1825 { "d24", cons, 3},
1826 { "d32", cons, 4},
1827 { "def24", cons, 3},
1828 { "def32", cons, 4},
1829 { "defb", emit_data, 1},
1830 { "defs", s_space, 1}, /* Synonym for ds on some assemblers. */
1831 { "defw", cons, 2},
1832 { "ds", s_space, 1}, /* Fill with bytes rather than words. */
1833 { "dw", cons, 2},
1834 { "psect", obj_coff_section, 0}, /* TODO: Translate attributes. */
1835 { "set", 0, 0}, /* Real instruction on z80. */
1836 { NULL, 0, 0 }
1837 } ;
1838
1839 static table_t instab[] =
1840 {
1841 { "adc", 0x88, 0x4A, emit_adc },
1842 { "add", 0x80, 0x09, emit_add },
1843 { "and", 0x00, 0xA0, emit_s },
1844 { "bit", 0xCB, 0x40, emit_bit },
1845 { "call", 0xCD, 0xC4, emit_jpcc },
1846 { "ccf", 0x00, 0x3F, emit_insn },
1847 { "cp", 0x00, 0xB8, emit_s },
1848 { "cpd", 0xED, 0xA9, emit_insn },
1849 { "cpdr", 0xED, 0xB9, emit_insn },
1850 { "cpi", 0xED, 0xA1, emit_insn },
1851 { "cpir", 0xED, 0xB1, emit_insn },
1852 { "cpl", 0x00, 0x2F, emit_insn },
1853 { "daa", 0x00, 0x27, emit_insn },
1854 { "dec", 0x0B, 0x05, emit_incdec },
1855 { "di", 0x00, 0xF3, emit_insn },
1856 { "djnz", 0x00, 0x10, emit_jr },
1857 { "ei", 0x00, 0xFB, emit_insn },
1858 { "ex", 0x00, 0x00, emit_ex},
1859 { "exx", 0x00, 0xD9, emit_insn },
1860 { "halt", 0x00, 0x76, emit_insn },
1861 { "im", 0xED, 0x46, emit_im },
1862 { "in", 0x00, 0x00, emit_in },
1863 { "inc", 0x03, 0x04, emit_incdec },
1864 { "ind", 0xED, 0xAA, emit_insn },
1865 { "indr", 0xED, 0xBA, emit_insn },
1866 { "ini", 0xED, 0xA2, emit_insn },
1867 { "inir", 0xED, 0xB2, emit_insn },
1868 { "jp", 0xC3, 0xC2, emit_jpcc },
1869 { "jr", 0x18, 0x20, emit_jrcc },
1870 { "ld", 0x00, 0x00, emit_ld },
1871 { "ldd", 0xED, 0xA8, emit_insn },
1872 { "lddr", 0xED, 0xB8, emit_insn },
1873 { "ldi", 0xED, 0xA0, emit_insn },
1874 { "ldir", 0xED, 0xB0, emit_insn },
1875 { "mulub", 0xED, 0xC5, emit_mulub }, /* R800 only. */
1876 { "muluw", 0xED, 0xC3, emit_muluw }, /* R800 only. */
1877 { "neg", 0xed, 0x44, emit_insn },
1878 { "nop", 0x00, 0x00, emit_insn },
1879 { "or", 0x00, 0xB0, emit_s },
1880 { "otdr", 0xED, 0xBB, emit_insn },
1881 { "otir", 0xED, 0xB3, emit_insn },
1882 { "out", 0x00, 0x00, emit_out },
1883 { "outd", 0xED, 0xAB, emit_insn },
1884 { "outi", 0xED, 0xA3, emit_insn },
1885 { "pop", 0x00, 0xC1, emit_pop },
1886 { "push", 0x00, 0xC5, emit_pop },
1887 { "res", 0xCB, 0x80, emit_bit },
1888 { "ret", 0xC9, 0xC0, emit_retcc },
1889 { "reti", 0xED, 0x4D, emit_insn },
1890 { "retn", 0xED, 0x45, emit_insn },
1891 { "rl", 0xCB, 0x10, emit_mr },
1892 { "rla", 0x00, 0x17, emit_insn },
1893 { "rlc", 0xCB, 0x00, emit_mr },
1894 { "rlca", 0x00, 0x07, emit_insn },
1895 { "rld", 0xED, 0x6F, emit_insn },
1896 { "rr", 0xCB, 0x18, emit_mr },
1897 { "rra", 0x00, 0x1F, emit_insn },
1898 { "rrc", 0xCB, 0x08, emit_mr },
1899 { "rrca", 0x00, 0x0F, emit_insn },
1900 { "rrd", 0xED, 0x67, emit_insn },
1901 { "rst", 0x00, 0xC7, emit_rst},
1902 { "sbc", 0x98, 0x42, emit_adc },
1903 { "scf", 0x00, 0x37, emit_insn },
1904 { "set", 0xCB, 0xC0, emit_bit },
1905 { "sla", 0xCB, 0x20, emit_mr },
1906 { "sli", 0xCB, 0x30, emit_mr },
1907 { "sll", 0xCB, 0x30, emit_mr },
1908 { "sra", 0xCB, 0x28, emit_mr },
1909 { "srl", 0xCB, 0x38, emit_mr },
1910 { "sub", 0x00, 0x90, emit_s },
1911 { "xor", 0x00, 0xA8, emit_s },
1912 } ;
1913
1914 void
1915 md_assemble (char* str)
1916 {
1917 const char *p;
1918 char * old_ptr;
1919 int i;
1920 table_t *insp;
1921
1922 err_flag = 0;
1923 old_ptr = input_line_pointer;
1924 p = skip_space (str);
1925 for (i = 0; (i < BUFLEN) && (ISALPHA (*p));)
1926 buf[i++] = TOLOWER (*p++);
1927
1928 if (i == BUFLEN)
1929 {
1930 buf[BUFLEN-3] = buf[BUFLEN-2] = '.'; /* Mark opcode as abbreviated. */
1931 buf[BUFLEN-1] = 0;
1932 as_bad (_("Unknown instruction '%s'"), buf);
1933 }
1934 else if ((*p) && (!ISSPACE (*p)))
1935 as_bad (_("syntax error"));
1936 else
1937 {
1938 buf[i] = 0;
1939 p = skip_space (p);
1940 key = buf;
1941
1942 insp = bsearch (&key, instab, ARRAY_SIZE (instab),
1943 sizeof (instab[0]), key_cmp);
1944 if (!insp)
1945 as_bad (_("Unknown instruction '%s'"), buf);
1946 else
1947 {
1948 p = insp->fp (insp->prefix, insp->opcode, p);
1949 p = skip_space (p);
1950 if ((!err_flag) && *p)
1951 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
1952 *p);
1953 }
1954 }
1955 input_line_pointer = old_ptr;
1956 }
1957
1958 void
1959 md_apply_fix (fixS * fixP, valueT* valP, segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1960 {
1961 long val = * (long *) valP;
1962 char *p_lit = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1963
1964 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1965 {
1966 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
1967 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1968 {
1969 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1970 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1971 }
1972 else
1973 {
1974 fixP->fx_no_overflow = (-128 <= val && val < 128);
1975 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow)
1976 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1977 _("relative jump out of range"));
1978 *p_lit++ = val;
1979 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1980 }
1981 break;
1982
1983 case BFD_RELOC_Z80_DISP8:
1984 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1985 {
1986 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1987 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1988 }
1989 else
1990 {
1991 fixP->fx_no_overflow = (-128 <= val && val < 128);
1992 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow)
1993 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1994 _("index offset out of range"));
1995 *p_lit++ = val;
1996 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1997 }
1998 break;
1999
2000 case BFD_RELOC_8:
2001 if (val > 255 || val < -128)
2002 as_warn_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("overflow"));
2003 *p_lit++ = val;
2004 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2005 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2006 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2007 break;
2008
2009 case BFD_RELOC_16:
2010 *p_lit++ = val;
2011 *p_lit++ = (val >> 8);
2012 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2013 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2014 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2015 break;
2016
2017 case BFD_RELOC_24: /* Def24 may produce this. */
2018 *p_lit++ = val;
2019 *p_lit++ = (val >> 8);
2020 *p_lit++ = (val >> 16);
2021 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2022 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2023 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2024 break;
2025
2026 case BFD_RELOC_32: /* Def32 and .long may produce this. */
2027 *p_lit++ = val;
2028 *p_lit++ = (val >> 8);
2029 *p_lit++ = (val >> 16);
2030 *p_lit++ = (val >> 24);
2031 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
2032 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2033 break;
2034
2035 default:
2036 printf (_("md_apply_fix: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
2037 abort ();
2038 }
2039 }
2040
2041 /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc. GAS will pass the
2042 resulting reloc to `bfd_install_relocation'. This currently works
2043 poorly, as `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and
2044 instances of `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the
2045 problems, which in turns makes it difficult to fix
2046 `bfd_install_relocation'. */
2047
2048 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really
2049 needs to be created then it is done here. */
2050
2051 arelent *
2052 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED , fixS *fixp)
2053 {
2054 arelent *reloc;
2055
2056 if (! bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type))
2057 {
2058 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
2059 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
2060 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
2061 return NULL;
2062 }
2063
2064 reloc = XNEW (arelent);
2065 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *);
2066 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
2067 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
2068 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
2069 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
2070
2071 return reloc;
2072 }