]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blob - gdb/alpha-tdep.c
* config/sh/tm-sh.h (BELIEVE_PCC_PROMOTION): Define, so that
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / alpha-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for the ALPHA architecture, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "frame.h"
22 #include "inferior.h"
23 #include "symtab.h"
24 #include "value.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "gdbcore.h"
27 #include "dis-asm.h"
28 #include "symfile.h"
29 #include "objfiles.h"
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31
32 /* FIXME: Some of this code should perhaps be merged with mips-tdep.c. */
33
34 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
35
36 static alpha_extra_func_info_t push_sigtramp_desc PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR low_addr));
37
38 static CORE_ADDR read_next_frame_reg PARAMS ((struct frame_info *, int));
39
40 static CORE_ADDR heuristic_proc_start PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
41
42 static alpha_extra_func_info_t heuristic_proc_desc PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR,
43 CORE_ADDR,
44 struct frame_info *));
45
46 static alpha_extra_func_info_t find_proc_desc PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR,
47 struct frame_info *));
48
49 #if 0
50 static int alpha_in_lenient_prologue PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, CORE_ADDR));
51 #endif
52
53 static void reinit_frame_cache_sfunc PARAMS ((char *, int,
54 struct cmd_list_element *));
55
56 static CORE_ADDR after_prologue PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR pc,
57 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc));
58
59 static int alpha_in_prologue PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR pc,
60 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc));
61
62 /* Heuristic_proc_start may hunt through the text section for a long
63 time across a 2400 baud serial line. Allows the user to limit this
64 search. */
65 static unsigned int heuristic_fence_post = 0;
66
67 /* Layout of a stack frame on the alpha:
68
69 | |
70 pdr members: | 7th ... nth arg, |
71 | `pushed' by caller. |
72 | |
73 ----------------|-------------------------------|<-- old_sp == vfp
74 ^ ^ ^ ^ | |
75 | | | | | |
76 | |localoff | Copies of 1st .. 6th |
77 | | | | | argument if necessary. |
78 | | | v | |
79 | | | --- |-------------------------------|<-- FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS
80 | | | | |
81 | | | | Locals and temporaries. |
82 | | | | |
83 | | | |-------------------------------|
84 | | | | |
85 |-fregoffset | Saved float registers. |
86 | | | | F9 |
87 | | | | . |
88 | | | | . |
89 | | | | F2 |
90 | | v | |
91 | | -------|-------------------------------|
92 | | | |
93 | | | Saved registers. |
94 | | | S6 |
95 |-regoffset | . |
96 | | | . |
97 | | | S0 |
98 | | | pdr.pcreg |
99 | v | |
100 | ----------|-------------------------------|
101 | | |
102 frameoffset | Argument build area, gets |
103 | | 7th ... nth arg for any |
104 | | called procedure. |
105 v | |
106 -------------|-------------------------------|<-- sp
107 | |
108 */
109
110 #define PROC_LOW_ADDR(proc) ((proc)->pdr.adr) /* least address */
111 #define PROC_HIGH_ADDR(proc) ((proc)->pdr.iline) /* upper address bound */
112 #define PROC_DUMMY_FRAME(proc) ((proc)->pdr.iopt) /* frame for CALL_DUMMY */
113 #define PROC_FRAME_OFFSET(proc) ((proc)->pdr.frameoffset)
114 #define PROC_FRAME_REG(proc) ((proc)->pdr.framereg)
115 #define PROC_REG_MASK(proc) ((proc)->pdr.regmask)
116 #define PROC_FREG_MASK(proc) ((proc)->pdr.fregmask)
117 #define PROC_REG_OFFSET(proc) ((proc)->pdr.regoffset)
118 #define PROC_FREG_OFFSET(proc) ((proc)->pdr.fregoffset)
119 #define PROC_PC_REG(proc) ((proc)->pdr.pcreg)
120 #define PROC_LOCALOFF(proc) ((proc)->pdr.localoff)
121 #define PROC_SYMBOL(proc) (*(struct symbol**)&(proc)->pdr.isym)
122 #define _PROC_MAGIC_ 0x0F0F0F0F
123 #define PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc) ((proc)->pdr.isym == _PROC_MAGIC_)
124 #define SET_PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc) ((proc)->pdr.isym = _PROC_MAGIC_)
125
126 struct linked_proc_info
127 {
128 struct alpha_extra_func_info info;
129 struct linked_proc_info *next;
130 } *linked_proc_desc_table = NULL;
131
132 \f
133 /* Under GNU/Linux, signal handler invocations can be identified by the
134 designated code sequence that is used to return from a signal
135 handler. In particular, the return address of a signal handler
136 points to the following sequence (the first instruction is quadword
137 aligned):
138
139 bis $30,$30,$16
140 addq $31,0x67,$0
141 call_pal callsys
142
143 Each instruction has a unique encoding, so we simply attempt to
144 match the instruction the pc is pointing to with any of the above
145 instructions. If there is a hit, we know the offset to the start
146 of the designated sequence and can then check whether we really are
147 executing in a designated sequence. If not, -1 is returned,
148 otherwise the offset from the start of the desingated sequence is
149 returned.
150
151 There is a slight chance of false hits: code could jump into the
152 middle of the designated sequence, in which case there is no
153 guarantee that we are in the middle of a sigreturn syscall. Don't
154 think this will be a problem in praxis, though.
155 */
156
157 long
158 alpha_linux_sigtramp_offset (CORE_ADDR pc)
159 {
160 unsigned int i[3], w;
161 long off;
162
163 if (read_memory_nobpt(pc, (char *) &w, 4) != 0)
164 return -1;
165
166 off = -1;
167 switch (w)
168 {
169 case 0x47de0410: off = 0; break; /* bis $30,$30,$16 */
170 case 0x43ecf400: off = 4; break; /* addq $31,0x67,$0 */
171 case 0x00000083: off = 8; break; /* call_pal callsys */
172 default: return -1;
173 }
174 pc -= off;
175 if (pc & 0x7)
176 {
177 /* designated sequence is not quadword aligned */
178 return -1;
179 }
180
181 if (read_memory_nobpt(pc, (char *) i, sizeof(i)) != 0)
182 return -1;
183
184 if (i[0] == 0x47de0410 && i[1] == 0x43ecf400 && i[2] == 0x00000083)
185 return off;
186
187 return -1;
188 }
189
190 \f
191 /* Under OSF/1, the __sigtramp routine is frameless and has a frame
192 size of zero, but we are able to backtrace through it. */
193 CORE_ADDR
194 alpha_osf_skip_sigtramp_frame (frame, pc)
195 struct frame_info *frame;
196 CORE_ADDR pc;
197 {
198 char *name;
199 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, (CORE_ADDR *)NULL, (CORE_ADDR *)NULL);
200 if (IN_SIGTRAMP (pc, name))
201 return frame->frame;
202 else
203 return 0;
204 }
205
206 \f
207 /* Dynamically create a signal-handler caller procedure descriptor for
208 the signal-handler return code starting at address LOW_ADDR. The
209 descriptor is added to the linked_proc_desc_table. */
210
211 static alpha_extra_func_info_t
212 push_sigtramp_desc (low_addr)
213 CORE_ADDR low_addr;
214 {
215 struct linked_proc_info *link;
216 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
217
218 link = (struct linked_proc_info *)
219 xmalloc (sizeof (struct linked_proc_info));
220 link->next = linked_proc_desc_table;
221 linked_proc_desc_table = link;
222
223 proc_desc = &link->info;
224
225 proc_desc->numargs = 0;
226 PROC_LOW_ADDR (proc_desc) = low_addr;
227 PROC_HIGH_ADDR (proc_desc) = low_addr + 3 * 4;
228 PROC_DUMMY_FRAME (proc_desc) = 0;
229 PROC_FRAME_OFFSET (proc_desc) = 0x298; /* sizeof(struct sigcontext_struct) */
230 PROC_FRAME_REG (proc_desc) = SP_REGNUM;
231 PROC_REG_MASK (proc_desc) = 0xffff;
232 PROC_FREG_MASK (proc_desc) = 0xffff;
233 PROC_PC_REG (proc_desc) = 26;
234 PROC_LOCALOFF (proc_desc) = 0;
235 SET_PROC_DESC_IS_DYN_SIGTRAMP (proc_desc);
236 return (proc_desc);
237 }
238
239 \f
240 /* Guaranteed to set frame->saved_regs to some values (it never leaves it
241 NULL). */
242
243 void
244 alpha_find_saved_regs (frame)
245 struct frame_info *frame;
246 {
247 int ireg;
248 CORE_ADDR reg_position;
249 unsigned long mask;
250 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
251 int returnreg;
252
253 frame_saved_regs_zalloc (frame);
254
255 /* If it is the frame for __sigtramp, the saved registers are located
256 in a sigcontext structure somewhere on the stack. __sigtramp
257 passes a pointer to the sigcontext structure on the stack.
258 If the stack layout for __sigtramp changes, or if sigcontext offsets
259 change, we might have to update this code. */
260 #ifndef SIGFRAME_PC_OFF
261 #define SIGFRAME_PC_OFF (2 * 8)
262 #define SIGFRAME_REGSAVE_OFF (4 * 8)
263 #define SIGFRAME_FPREGSAVE_OFF (SIGFRAME_REGSAVE_OFF + 32 * 8 + 8)
264 #endif
265 if (frame->signal_handler_caller)
266 {
267 CORE_ADDR sigcontext_addr;
268
269 sigcontext_addr = SIGCONTEXT_ADDR (frame);
270 for (ireg = 0; ireg < 32; ireg++)
271 {
272 reg_position = sigcontext_addr + SIGFRAME_REGSAVE_OFF + ireg * 8;
273 frame->saved_regs[ireg] = reg_position;
274 }
275 for (ireg = 0; ireg < 32; ireg++)
276 {
277 reg_position = sigcontext_addr + SIGFRAME_FPREGSAVE_OFF + ireg * 8;
278 frame->saved_regs[FP0_REGNUM + ireg] = reg_position;
279 }
280 frame->saved_regs[PC_REGNUM] = sigcontext_addr + SIGFRAME_PC_OFF;
281 return;
282 }
283
284 proc_desc = frame->proc_desc;
285 if (proc_desc == NULL)
286 /* I'm not sure how/whether this can happen. Normally when we can't
287 find a proc_desc, we "synthesize" one using heuristic_proc_desc
288 and set the saved_regs right away. */
289 return;
290
291 /* Fill in the offsets for the registers which gen_mask says
292 were saved. */
293
294 reg_position = frame->frame + PROC_REG_OFFSET (proc_desc);
295 mask = PROC_REG_MASK (proc_desc);
296
297 returnreg = PROC_PC_REG (proc_desc);
298
299 /* Note that RA is always saved first, regardless of its actual
300 register number. */
301 if (mask & (1 << returnreg))
302 {
303 frame->saved_regs[returnreg] = reg_position;
304 reg_position += 8;
305 mask &= ~(1 << returnreg); /* Clear bit for RA so we
306 don't save again later. */
307 }
308
309 for (ireg = 0; ireg <= 31 ; ++ireg)
310 if (mask & (1 << ireg))
311 {
312 frame->saved_regs[ireg] = reg_position;
313 reg_position += 8;
314 }
315
316 /* Fill in the offsets for the registers which float_mask says
317 were saved. */
318
319 reg_position = frame->frame + PROC_FREG_OFFSET (proc_desc);
320 mask = PROC_FREG_MASK (proc_desc);
321
322 for (ireg = 0; ireg <= 31 ; ++ireg)
323 if (mask & (1 << ireg))
324 {
325 frame->saved_regs[FP0_REGNUM+ireg] = reg_position;
326 reg_position += 8;
327 }
328
329 frame->saved_regs[PC_REGNUM] = frame->saved_regs[returnreg];
330 }
331
332 static CORE_ADDR
333 read_next_frame_reg(fi, regno)
334 struct frame_info *fi;
335 int regno;
336 {
337 for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
338 {
339 /* We have to get the saved sp from the sigcontext
340 if it is a signal handler frame. */
341 if (regno == SP_REGNUM && !fi->signal_handler_caller)
342 return fi->frame;
343 else
344 {
345 if (fi->saved_regs == NULL)
346 alpha_find_saved_regs (fi);
347 if (fi->saved_regs[regno])
348 return read_memory_integer(fi->saved_regs[regno], 8);
349 }
350 }
351 return read_register(regno);
352 }
353
354 CORE_ADDR
355 alpha_frame_saved_pc(frame)
356 struct frame_info *frame;
357 {
358 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc = frame->proc_desc;
359 /* We have to get the saved pc from the sigcontext
360 if it is a signal handler frame. */
361 int pcreg = frame->signal_handler_caller ? PC_REGNUM : frame->pc_reg;
362
363 if (proc_desc && PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc_desc))
364 return read_memory_integer(frame->frame - 8, 8);
365
366 return read_next_frame_reg(frame, pcreg);
367 }
368
369 CORE_ADDR
370 alpha_saved_pc_after_call (frame)
371 struct frame_info *frame;
372 {
373 CORE_ADDR pc = frame->pc;
374 CORE_ADDR tmp;
375 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
376 int pcreg;
377
378 /* Skip over shared library trampoline if necessary. */
379 tmp = SKIP_TRAMPOLINE_CODE (pc);
380 if (tmp != 0)
381 pc = tmp;
382
383 proc_desc = find_proc_desc (pc, frame->next);
384 pcreg = proc_desc ? PROC_PC_REG (proc_desc) : RA_REGNUM;
385
386 if (frame->signal_handler_caller)
387 return alpha_frame_saved_pc (frame);
388 else
389 return read_register (pcreg);
390 }
391
392
393 static struct alpha_extra_func_info temp_proc_desc;
394 static struct frame_saved_regs temp_saved_regs;
395
396 /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. "ret
397 $zero,($ra),1" on alpha. */
398
399 static int
400 alpha_about_to_return (pc)
401 CORE_ADDR pc;
402 {
403 return read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0x6bfa8001;
404 }
405
406
407
408 /* This fencepost looks highly suspicious to me. Removing it also
409 seems suspicious as it could affect remote debugging across serial
410 lines. */
411
412 static CORE_ADDR
413 heuristic_proc_start(pc)
414 CORE_ADDR pc;
415 {
416 CORE_ADDR start_pc = pc;
417 CORE_ADDR fence = start_pc - heuristic_fence_post;
418
419 if (start_pc == 0) return 0;
420
421 if (heuristic_fence_post == UINT_MAX
422 || fence < VM_MIN_ADDRESS)
423 fence = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
424
425 /* search back for previous return */
426 for (start_pc -= 4; ; start_pc -= 4)
427 if (start_pc < fence)
428 {
429 /* It's not clear to me why we reach this point when
430 stop_soon_quietly, but with this test, at least we
431 don't print out warnings for every child forked (eg, on
432 decstation). 22apr93 rich@cygnus.com. */
433 if (!stop_soon_quietly)
434 {
435 static int blurb_printed = 0;
436
437 if (fence == VM_MIN_ADDRESS)
438 warning("Hit beginning of text section without finding");
439 else
440 warning("Hit heuristic-fence-post without finding");
441
442 warning("enclosing function for address 0x%lx", pc);
443 if (!blurb_printed)
444 {
445 printf_filtered ("\
446 This warning occurs if you are debugging a function without any symbols\n\
447 (for example, in a stripped executable). In that case, you may wish to\n\
448 increase the size of the search with the `set heuristic-fence-post' command.\n\
449 \n\
450 Otherwise, you told GDB there was a function where there isn't one, or\n\
451 (more likely) you have encountered a bug in GDB.\n");
452 blurb_printed = 1;
453 }
454 }
455
456 return 0;
457 }
458 else if (alpha_about_to_return (start_pc))
459 break;
460
461 start_pc += 4; /* skip return */
462 return start_pc;
463 }
464
465 static alpha_extra_func_info_t
466 heuristic_proc_desc(start_pc, limit_pc, next_frame)
467 CORE_ADDR start_pc, limit_pc;
468 struct frame_info *next_frame;
469 {
470 CORE_ADDR sp = read_next_frame_reg (next_frame, SP_REGNUM);
471 CORE_ADDR cur_pc;
472 int frame_size;
473 int has_frame_reg = 0;
474 unsigned long reg_mask = 0;
475 int pcreg = -1;
476
477 if (start_pc == 0)
478 return NULL;
479 memset (&temp_proc_desc, '\0', sizeof(temp_proc_desc));
480 memset (&temp_saved_regs, '\0', sizeof(struct frame_saved_regs));
481 PROC_LOW_ADDR (&temp_proc_desc) = start_pc;
482
483 if (start_pc + 200 < limit_pc)
484 limit_pc = start_pc + 200;
485 frame_size = 0;
486 for (cur_pc = start_pc; cur_pc < limit_pc; cur_pc += 4)
487 {
488 char buf[4];
489 unsigned long word;
490 int status;
491
492 status = read_memory_nobpt (cur_pc, buf, 4);
493 if (status)
494 memory_error (status, cur_pc);
495 word = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
496
497 if ((word & 0xffff0000) == 0x23de0000) /* lda $sp,n($sp) */
498 {
499 if (word & 0x8000)
500 frame_size += (-word) & 0xffff;
501 else
502 /* Exit loop if a positive stack adjustment is found, which
503 usually means that the stack cleanup code in the function
504 epilogue is reached. */
505 break;
506 }
507 else if ((word & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xb41e0000 /* stq reg,n($sp) */
508 && (word & 0xffff0000) != 0xb7fe0000) /* reg != $zero */
509 {
510 int reg = (word & 0x03e00000) >> 21;
511 reg_mask |= 1 << reg;
512 temp_saved_regs.regs[reg] = sp + (short)word;
513
514 /* Starting with OSF/1-3.2C, the system libraries are shipped
515 without local symbols, but they still contain procedure
516 descriptors without a symbol reference. GDB is currently
517 unable to find these procedure descriptors and uses
518 heuristic_proc_desc instead.
519 As some low level compiler support routines (__div*, __add*)
520 use a non-standard return address register, we have to
521 add some heuristics to determine the return address register,
522 or stepping over these routines will fail.
523 Usually the return address register is the first register
524 saved on the stack, but assembler optimization might
525 rearrange the register saves.
526 So we recognize only a few registers (t7, t9, ra) within
527 the procedure prologue as valid return address registers.
528 If we encounter a return instruction, we extract the
529 the return address register from it.
530
531 FIXME: Rewriting GDB to access the procedure descriptors,
532 e.g. via the minimal symbol table, might obviate this hack. */
533 if (pcreg == -1
534 && cur_pc < (start_pc + 80)
535 && (reg == T7_REGNUM || reg == T9_REGNUM || reg == RA_REGNUM))
536 pcreg = reg;
537 }
538 else if ((word & 0xffe0ffff) == 0x6be08001) /* ret zero,reg,1 */
539 pcreg = (word >> 16) & 0x1f;
540 else if (word == 0x47de040f) /* bis sp,sp fp */
541 has_frame_reg = 1;
542 }
543 if (pcreg == -1)
544 {
545 /* If we haven't found a valid return address register yet,
546 keep searching in the procedure prologue. */
547 while (cur_pc < (limit_pc + 80) && cur_pc < (start_pc + 80))
548 {
549 char buf[4];
550 unsigned long word;
551
552 if (read_memory_nobpt (cur_pc, buf, 4))
553 break;
554 cur_pc += 4;
555 word = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
556
557 if ((word & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xb41e0000 /* stq reg,n($sp) */
558 && (word & 0xffff0000) != 0xb7fe0000) /* reg != $zero */
559 {
560 int reg = (word & 0x03e00000) >> 21;
561 if (reg == T7_REGNUM || reg == T9_REGNUM || reg == RA_REGNUM)
562 {
563 pcreg = reg;
564 break;
565 }
566 }
567 else if ((word & 0xffe0ffff) == 0x6be08001) /* ret zero,reg,1 */
568 {
569 pcreg = (word >> 16) & 0x1f;
570 break;
571 }
572 }
573 }
574
575 if (has_frame_reg)
576 PROC_FRAME_REG(&temp_proc_desc) = GCC_FP_REGNUM;
577 else
578 PROC_FRAME_REG(&temp_proc_desc) = SP_REGNUM;
579 PROC_FRAME_OFFSET(&temp_proc_desc) = frame_size;
580 PROC_REG_MASK(&temp_proc_desc) = reg_mask;
581 PROC_PC_REG(&temp_proc_desc) = (pcreg == -1) ? RA_REGNUM : pcreg;
582 PROC_LOCALOFF(&temp_proc_desc) = 0; /* XXX - bogus */
583 return &temp_proc_desc;
584 }
585
586 /* This returns the PC of the first inst after the prologue. If we can't
587 find the prologue, then return 0. */
588
589 static CORE_ADDR
590 after_prologue (pc, proc_desc)
591 CORE_ADDR pc;
592 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
593 {
594 struct symtab_and_line sal;
595 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
596
597 if (!proc_desc)
598 proc_desc = find_proc_desc (pc, NULL);
599
600 if (proc_desc)
601 {
602 if (PROC_DESC_IS_DYN_SIGTRAMP (proc_desc))
603 return PROC_LOW_ADDR (proc_desc); /* "prologue" is in kernel */
604
605 /* If function is frameless, then we need to do it the hard way. I
606 strongly suspect that frameless always means prologueless... */
607 if (PROC_FRAME_REG (proc_desc) == SP_REGNUM
608 && PROC_FRAME_OFFSET (proc_desc) == 0)
609 return 0;
610 }
611
612 if (!find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
613 return 0; /* Unknown */
614
615 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
616
617 if (sal.end < func_end)
618 return sal.end;
619
620 /* The line after the prologue is after the end of the function. In this
621 case, tell the caller to find the prologue the hard way. */
622
623 return 0;
624 }
625
626 /* Return non-zero if we *might* be in a function prologue. Return zero if we
627 are definitively *not* in a function prologue. */
628
629 static int
630 alpha_in_prologue (pc, proc_desc)
631 CORE_ADDR pc;
632 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
633 {
634 CORE_ADDR after_prologue_pc;
635
636 after_prologue_pc = after_prologue (pc, proc_desc);
637
638 if (after_prologue_pc == 0
639 || pc < after_prologue_pc)
640 return 1;
641 else
642 return 0;
643 }
644
645 static alpha_extra_func_info_t
646 find_proc_desc (pc, next_frame)
647 CORE_ADDR pc;
648 struct frame_info *next_frame;
649 {
650 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
651 struct block *b;
652 struct symbol *sym;
653 CORE_ADDR startaddr;
654
655 /* Try to get the proc_desc from the linked call dummy proc_descs
656 if the pc is in the call dummy.
657 This is hairy. In the case of nested dummy calls we have to find the
658 right proc_desc, but we might not yet know the frame for the dummy
659 as it will be contained in the proc_desc we are searching for.
660 So we have to find the proc_desc whose frame is closest to the current
661 stack pointer. */
662
663 if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0))
664 {
665 struct linked_proc_info *link;
666 CORE_ADDR sp = read_next_frame_reg (next_frame, SP_REGNUM);
667 alpha_extra_func_info_t found_proc_desc = NULL;
668 long min_distance = LONG_MAX;
669
670 for (link = linked_proc_desc_table; link; link = link->next)
671 {
672 long distance = (CORE_ADDR) PROC_DUMMY_FRAME (&link->info) - sp;
673 if (distance > 0 && distance < min_distance)
674 {
675 min_distance = distance;
676 found_proc_desc = &link->info;
677 }
678 }
679 if (found_proc_desc != NULL)
680 return found_proc_desc;
681 }
682
683 b = block_for_pc(pc);
684
685 find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &startaddr, NULL);
686 if (b == NULL)
687 sym = NULL;
688 else
689 {
690 if (startaddr > BLOCK_START (b))
691 /* This is the "pathological" case referred to in a comment in
692 print_frame_info. It might be better to move this check into
693 symbol reading. */
694 sym = NULL;
695 else
696 sym = lookup_symbol (MIPS_EFI_SYMBOL_NAME, b, LABEL_NAMESPACE,
697 0, NULL);
698 }
699
700 /* If we never found a PDR for this function in symbol reading, then
701 examine prologues to find the information. */
702 if (sym && ((mips_extra_func_info_t) SYMBOL_VALUE (sym))->pdr.framereg == -1)
703 sym = NULL;
704
705 if (sym)
706 {
707 /* IF this is the topmost frame AND
708 * (this proc does not have debugging information OR
709 * the PC is in the procedure prologue)
710 * THEN create a "heuristic" proc_desc (by analyzing
711 * the actual code) to replace the "official" proc_desc.
712 */
713 proc_desc = (alpha_extra_func_info_t)SYMBOL_VALUE(sym);
714 if (next_frame == NULL)
715 {
716 if (PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY (proc_desc) || alpha_in_prologue (pc, proc_desc))
717 {
718 alpha_extra_func_info_t found_heuristic =
719 heuristic_proc_desc (PROC_LOW_ADDR (proc_desc),
720 pc, next_frame);
721 if (found_heuristic)
722 {
723 PROC_LOCALOFF (found_heuristic) =
724 PROC_LOCALOFF (proc_desc);
725 PROC_PC_REG (found_heuristic) = PROC_PC_REG (proc_desc);
726 proc_desc = found_heuristic;
727 }
728 }
729 }
730 }
731 else
732 {
733 long offset;
734
735 /* Is linked_proc_desc_table really necessary? It only seems to be used
736 by procedure call dummys. However, the procedures being called ought
737 to have their own proc_descs, and even if they don't,
738 heuristic_proc_desc knows how to create them! */
739
740 register struct linked_proc_info *link;
741 for (link = linked_proc_desc_table; link; link = link->next)
742 if (PROC_LOW_ADDR(&link->info) <= pc
743 && PROC_HIGH_ADDR(&link->info) > pc)
744 return &link->info;
745
746 /* If PC is inside a dynamically generated sigtramp handler,
747 create and push a procedure descriptor for that code: */
748 offset = DYNAMIC_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET (pc);
749 if (offset >= 0)
750 return push_sigtramp_desc (pc - offset);
751
752 /* If heuristic_fence_post is non-zero, determine the procedure
753 start address by examining the instructions.
754 This allows us to find the start address of static functions which
755 have no symbolic information, as startaddr would have been set to
756 the preceding global function start address by the
757 find_pc_partial_function call above. */
758 if (startaddr == 0 || heuristic_fence_post != 0)
759 startaddr = heuristic_proc_start (pc);
760
761 proc_desc =
762 heuristic_proc_desc (startaddr, pc, next_frame);
763 }
764 return proc_desc;
765 }
766
767 alpha_extra_func_info_t cached_proc_desc;
768
769 CORE_ADDR
770 alpha_frame_chain(frame)
771 struct frame_info *frame;
772 {
773 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
774 CORE_ADDR saved_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC(frame);
775
776 if (saved_pc == 0 || inside_entry_file (saved_pc))
777 return 0;
778
779 proc_desc = find_proc_desc(saved_pc, frame);
780 if (!proc_desc)
781 return 0;
782
783 cached_proc_desc = proc_desc;
784
785 /* Fetch the frame pointer for a dummy frame from the procedure
786 descriptor. */
787 if (PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc_desc))
788 return (CORE_ADDR) PROC_DUMMY_FRAME(proc_desc);
789
790 /* If no frame pointer and frame size is zero, we must be at end
791 of stack (or otherwise hosed). If we don't check frame size,
792 we loop forever if we see a zero size frame. */
793 if (PROC_FRAME_REG (proc_desc) == SP_REGNUM
794 && PROC_FRAME_OFFSET (proc_desc) == 0
795 /* The previous frame from a sigtramp frame might be frameless
796 and have frame size zero. */
797 && !frame->signal_handler_caller)
798 return FRAME_PAST_SIGTRAMP_FRAME (frame, saved_pc);
799 else
800 return read_next_frame_reg(frame, PROC_FRAME_REG(proc_desc))
801 + PROC_FRAME_OFFSET(proc_desc);
802 }
803
804 void
805 init_extra_frame_info (frame)
806 struct frame_info *frame;
807 {
808 /* Use proc_desc calculated in frame_chain */
809 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc =
810 frame->next ? cached_proc_desc : find_proc_desc(frame->pc, frame->next);
811
812 frame->saved_regs = NULL;
813 frame->localoff = 0;
814 frame->pc_reg = RA_REGNUM;
815 frame->proc_desc = proc_desc == &temp_proc_desc ? 0 : proc_desc;
816 if (proc_desc)
817 {
818 /* Get the locals offset and the saved pc register from the
819 procedure descriptor, they are valid even if we are in the
820 middle of the prologue. */
821 frame->localoff = PROC_LOCALOFF(proc_desc);
822 frame->pc_reg = PROC_PC_REG(proc_desc);
823
824 /* Fixup frame-pointer - only needed for top frame */
825
826 /* Fetch the frame pointer for a dummy frame from the procedure
827 descriptor. */
828 if (PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc_desc))
829 frame->frame = (CORE_ADDR) PROC_DUMMY_FRAME(proc_desc);
830
831 /* This may not be quite right, if proc has a real frame register.
832 Get the value of the frame relative sp, procedure might have been
833 interrupted by a signal at it's very start. */
834 else if (frame->pc == PROC_LOW_ADDR (proc_desc)
835 && !PROC_DESC_IS_DYN_SIGTRAMP (proc_desc))
836 frame->frame = read_next_frame_reg (frame->next, SP_REGNUM);
837 else
838 frame->frame = read_next_frame_reg (frame->next, PROC_FRAME_REG (proc_desc))
839 + PROC_FRAME_OFFSET (proc_desc);
840
841 if (proc_desc == &temp_proc_desc)
842 {
843 char *name;
844
845 /* Do not set the saved registers for a sigtramp frame,
846 alpha_find_saved_registers will do that for us.
847 We can't use frame->signal_handler_caller, it is not yet set. */
848 find_pc_partial_function (frame->pc, &name,
849 (CORE_ADDR *)NULL,(CORE_ADDR *)NULL);
850 if (!IN_SIGTRAMP (frame->pc, name))
851 {
852 frame->saved_regs = (CORE_ADDR*)
853 frame_obstack_alloc (SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
854 memcpy (frame->saved_regs, temp_saved_regs.regs, SIZEOF_FRAME_SAVED_REGS);
855 frame->saved_regs[PC_REGNUM]
856 = frame->saved_regs[RA_REGNUM];
857 }
858 }
859 }
860 }
861
862 /* ALPHA stack frames are almost impenetrable. When execution stops,
863 we basically have to look at symbol information for the function
864 that we stopped in, which tells us *which* register (if any) is
865 the base of the frame pointer, and what offset from that register
866 the frame itself is at.
867
868 This presents a problem when trying to examine a stack in memory
869 (that isn't executing at the moment), using the "frame" command. We
870 don't have a PC, nor do we have any registers except SP.
871
872 This routine takes two arguments, SP and PC, and tries to make the
873 cached frames look as if these two arguments defined a frame on the
874 cache. This allows the rest of info frame to extract the important
875 arguments without difficulty. */
876
877 struct frame_info *
878 setup_arbitrary_frame (argc, argv)
879 int argc;
880 CORE_ADDR *argv;
881 {
882 if (argc != 2)
883 error ("ALPHA frame specifications require two arguments: sp and pc");
884
885 return create_new_frame (argv[0], argv[1]);
886 }
887
888 /* The alpha passes the first six arguments in the registers, the rest on
889 the stack. The register arguments are eventually transferred to the
890 argument transfer area immediately below the stack by the called function
891 anyway. So we `push' at least six arguments on the stack, `reload' the
892 argument registers and then adjust the stack pointer to point past the
893 sixth argument. This algorithm simplifies the passing of a large struct
894 which extends from the registers to the stack.
895 If the called function is returning a structure, the address of the
896 structure to be returned is passed as a hidden first argument. */
897
898 CORE_ADDR
899 alpha_push_arguments (nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr)
900 int nargs;
901 value_ptr *args;
902 CORE_ADDR sp;
903 int struct_return;
904 CORE_ADDR struct_addr;
905 {
906 register i;
907 int accumulate_size = struct_return ? 8 : 0;
908 int arg_regs_size = ALPHA_NUM_ARG_REGS * 8;
909 struct alpha_arg { char *contents; int len; int offset; };
910 struct alpha_arg *alpha_args =
911 (struct alpha_arg*)alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct alpha_arg));
912 register struct alpha_arg *m_arg;
913 char raw_buffer[sizeof (CORE_ADDR)];
914 int required_arg_regs;
915
916 for (i = 0, m_arg = alpha_args; i < nargs; i++, m_arg++)
917 {
918 value_ptr arg = args[i];
919 struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
920 /* Cast argument to long if necessary as the compiler does it too. */
921 switch (TYPE_CODE (arg_type))
922 {
923 case TYPE_CODE_INT:
924 case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
925 case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
926 case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
927 case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
928 if (TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_long))
929 {
930 arg_type = builtin_type_long;
931 arg = value_cast (arg_type, arg);
932 }
933 break;
934 default:
935 break;
936 }
937 m_arg->len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
938 m_arg->offset = accumulate_size;
939 accumulate_size = (accumulate_size + m_arg->len + 7) & ~7;
940 m_arg->contents = VALUE_CONTENTS(arg);
941 }
942
943 /* Determine required argument register loads, loading an argument register
944 is expensive as it uses three ptrace calls. */
945 required_arg_regs = accumulate_size / 8;
946 if (required_arg_regs > ALPHA_NUM_ARG_REGS)
947 required_arg_regs = ALPHA_NUM_ARG_REGS;
948
949 /* Make room for the arguments on the stack. */
950 if (accumulate_size < arg_regs_size)
951 accumulate_size = arg_regs_size;
952 sp -= accumulate_size;
953
954 /* Keep sp aligned to a multiple of 16 as the compiler does it too. */
955 sp &= ~15;
956
957 /* `Push' arguments on the stack. */
958 for (i = nargs; m_arg--, --i >= 0; )
959 write_memory(sp + m_arg->offset, m_arg->contents, m_arg->len);
960 if (struct_return)
961 {
962 store_address (raw_buffer, sizeof (CORE_ADDR), struct_addr);
963 write_memory (sp, raw_buffer, sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
964 }
965
966 /* Load the argument registers. */
967 for (i = 0; i < required_arg_regs; i++)
968 {
969 LONGEST val;
970
971 val = read_memory_integer (sp + i * 8, 8);
972 write_register (A0_REGNUM + i, val);
973 write_register (FPA0_REGNUM + i, val);
974 }
975
976 return sp + arg_regs_size;
977 }
978
979 void
980 alpha_push_dummy_frame()
981 {
982 int ireg;
983 struct linked_proc_info *link;
984 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc;
985 CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
986 CORE_ADDR save_address;
987 char raw_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
988 unsigned long mask;
989
990 link = (struct linked_proc_info *) xmalloc(sizeof (struct linked_proc_info));
991 link->next = linked_proc_desc_table;
992 linked_proc_desc_table = link;
993
994 proc_desc = &link->info;
995
996 /*
997 * The registers we must save are all those not preserved across
998 * procedure calls.
999 * In addition, we must save the PC and RA.
1000 *
1001 * Dummy frame layout:
1002 * (high memory)
1003 * Saved PC
1004 * Saved F30
1005 * ...
1006 * Saved F0
1007 * Saved R29
1008 * ...
1009 * Saved R0
1010 * Saved R26 (RA)
1011 * Parameter build area
1012 * (low memory)
1013 */
1014
1015 /* MASK(i,j) == (1<<i) + (1<<(i+1)) + ... + (1<<j)). Assume i<=j<31. */
1016 #define MASK(i,j) ((((LONGEST)1 << ((j)+1)) - 1) ^ (((LONGEST)1 << (i)) - 1))
1017 #define GEN_REG_SAVE_MASK (MASK(0,8) | MASK(16,29))
1018 #define GEN_REG_SAVE_COUNT 24
1019 #define FLOAT_REG_SAVE_MASK (MASK(0,1) | MASK(10,30))
1020 #define FLOAT_REG_SAVE_COUNT 23
1021 /* The special register is the PC as we have no bit for it in the save masks.
1022 alpha_frame_saved_pc knows where the pc is saved in a dummy frame. */
1023 #define SPECIAL_REG_SAVE_COUNT 1
1024
1025 PROC_REG_MASK(proc_desc) = GEN_REG_SAVE_MASK;
1026 PROC_FREG_MASK(proc_desc) = FLOAT_REG_SAVE_MASK;
1027 /* PROC_REG_OFFSET is the offset from the dummy frame to the saved RA,
1028 but keep SP aligned to a multiple of 16. */
1029 PROC_REG_OFFSET(proc_desc) =
1030 - ((8 * (SPECIAL_REG_SAVE_COUNT
1031 + GEN_REG_SAVE_COUNT
1032 + FLOAT_REG_SAVE_COUNT)
1033 + 15) & ~15);
1034 PROC_FREG_OFFSET(proc_desc) =
1035 PROC_REG_OFFSET(proc_desc) + 8 * GEN_REG_SAVE_COUNT;
1036
1037 /* Save general registers.
1038 The return address register is the first saved register, all other
1039 registers follow in ascending order.
1040 The PC is saved immediately below the SP. */
1041 save_address = sp + PROC_REG_OFFSET(proc_desc);
1042 store_address (raw_buffer, 8, read_register (RA_REGNUM));
1043 write_memory (save_address, raw_buffer, 8);
1044 save_address += 8;
1045 mask = PROC_REG_MASK(proc_desc) & 0xffffffffL;
1046 for (ireg = 0; mask; ireg++, mask >>= 1)
1047 if (mask & 1)
1048 {
1049 if (ireg == RA_REGNUM)
1050 continue;
1051 store_address (raw_buffer, 8, read_register (ireg));
1052 write_memory (save_address, raw_buffer, 8);
1053 save_address += 8;
1054 }
1055
1056 store_address (raw_buffer, 8, read_register (PC_REGNUM));
1057 write_memory (sp - 8, raw_buffer, 8);
1058
1059 /* Save floating point registers. */
1060 save_address = sp + PROC_FREG_OFFSET(proc_desc);
1061 mask = PROC_FREG_MASK(proc_desc) & 0xffffffffL;
1062 for (ireg = 0; mask; ireg++, mask >>= 1)
1063 if (mask & 1)
1064 {
1065 store_address (raw_buffer, 8, read_register (ireg + FP0_REGNUM));
1066 write_memory (save_address, raw_buffer, 8);
1067 save_address += 8;
1068 }
1069
1070 /* Set and save the frame address for the dummy.
1071 This is tricky. The only registers that are suitable for a frame save
1072 are those that are preserved across procedure calls (s0-s6). But if
1073 a read system call is interrupted and then a dummy call is made
1074 (see testsuite/gdb.t17/interrupt.exp) the dummy call hangs till the read
1075 is satisfied. Then it returns with the s0-s6 registers set to the values
1076 on entry to the read system call and our dummy frame pointer would be
1077 destroyed. So we save the dummy frame in the proc_desc and handle the
1078 retrieval of the frame pointer of a dummy specifically. The frame register
1079 is set to the virtual frame (pseudo) register, it's value will always
1080 be read as zero and will help us to catch any errors in the dummy frame
1081 retrieval code. */
1082 PROC_DUMMY_FRAME(proc_desc) = sp;
1083 PROC_FRAME_REG(proc_desc) = FP_REGNUM;
1084 PROC_FRAME_OFFSET(proc_desc) = 0;
1085 sp += PROC_REG_OFFSET(proc_desc);
1086 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
1087
1088 PROC_LOW_ADDR(proc_desc) = CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ();
1089 PROC_HIGH_ADDR(proc_desc) = PROC_LOW_ADDR(proc_desc) + 4;
1090
1091 SET_PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc_desc);
1092 PROC_PC_REG(proc_desc) = RA_REGNUM;
1093 }
1094
1095 void
1096 alpha_pop_frame()
1097 {
1098 register int regnum;
1099 struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame ();
1100 CORE_ADDR new_sp = frame->frame;
1101
1102 alpha_extra_func_info_t proc_desc = frame->proc_desc;
1103
1104 write_register (PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC(frame));
1105 if (frame->saved_regs == NULL)
1106 alpha_find_saved_regs (frame);
1107 if (proc_desc)
1108 {
1109 for (regnum = 32; --regnum >= 0; )
1110 if (PROC_REG_MASK(proc_desc) & (1 << regnum))
1111 write_register (regnum,
1112 read_memory_integer (frame->saved_regs[regnum],
1113 8));
1114 for (regnum = 32; --regnum >= 0; )
1115 if (PROC_FREG_MASK(proc_desc) & (1 << regnum))
1116 write_register (regnum + FP0_REGNUM,
1117 read_memory_integer (frame->saved_regs[regnum + FP0_REGNUM], 8));
1118 }
1119 write_register (SP_REGNUM, new_sp);
1120 flush_cached_frames ();
1121
1122 if (proc_desc && (PROC_DESC_IS_DUMMY(proc_desc)
1123 || PROC_DESC_IS_DYN_SIGTRAMP (proc_desc)))
1124 {
1125 struct linked_proc_info *pi_ptr, *prev_ptr;
1126
1127 for (pi_ptr = linked_proc_desc_table, prev_ptr = NULL;
1128 pi_ptr != NULL;
1129 prev_ptr = pi_ptr, pi_ptr = pi_ptr->next)
1130 {
1131 if (&pi_ptr->info == proc_desc)
1132 break;
1133 }
1134
1135 if (pi_ptr == NULL)
1136 error ("Can't locate dummy extra frame info\n");
1137
1138 if (prev_ptr != NULL)
1139 prev_ptr->next = pi_ptr->next;
1140 else
1141 linked_proc_desc_table = pi_ptr->next;
1142
1143 free (pi_ptr);
1144 }
1145 }
1146 \f
1147 /* To skip prologues, I use this predicate. Returns either PC itself
1148 if the code at PC does not look like a function prologue; otherwise
1149 returns an address that (if we're lucky) follows the prologue. If
1150 LENIENT, then we must skip everything which is involved in setting
1151 up the frame (it's OK to skip more, just so long as we don't skip
1152 anything which might clobber the registers which are being saved.
1153 Currently we must not skip more on the alpha, but we might the lenient
1154 stuff some day. */
1155
1156 CORE_ADDR
1157 alpha_skip_prologue (pc, lenient)
1158 CORE_ADDR pc;
1159 int lenient;
1160 {
1161 unsigned long inst;
1162 int offset;
1163 CORE_ADDR post_prologue_pc;
1164 char buf[4];
1165
1166 #ifdef GDB_TARGET_HAS_SHARED_LIBS
1167 /* Silently return the unaltered pc upon memory errors.
1168 This could happen on OSF/1 if decode_line_1 tries to skip the
1169 prologue for quickstarted shared library functions when the
1170 shared library is not yet mapped in.
1171 Reading target memory is slow over serial lines, so we perform
1172 this check only if the target has shared libraries. */
1173 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, 4))
1174 return pc;
1175 #endif
1176
1177 /* See if we can determine the end of the prologue via the symbol table.
1178 If so, then return either PC, or the PC after the prologue, whichever
1179 is greater. */
1180
1181 post_prologue_pc = after_prologue (pc, NULL);
1182
1183 if (post_prologue_pc != 0)
1184 return max (pc, post_prologue_pc);
1185
1186 /* Can't determine prologue from the symbol table, need to examine
1187 instructions. */
1188
1189 /* Skip the typical prologue instructions. These are the stack adjustment
1190 instruction and the instructions that save registers on the stack
1191 or in the gcc frame. */
1192 for (offset = 0; offset < 100; offset += 4)
1193 {
1194 int status;
1195
1196 status = read_memory_nobpt (pc + offset, buf, 4);
1197 if (status)
1198 memory_error (status, pc + offset);
1199 inst = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
1200
1201 /* The alpha has no delay slots. But let's keep the lenient stuff,
1202 we might need it for something else in the future. */
1203 if (lenient && 0)
1204 continue;
1205
1206 if ((inst & 0xffff0000) == 0x27bb0000) /* ldah $gp,n($t12) */
1207 continue;
1208 if ((inst & 0xffff0000) == 0x23bd0000) /* lda $gp,n($gp) */
1209 continue;
1210 if ((inst & 0xffff0000) == 0x23de0000) /* lda $sp,n($sp) */
1211 continue;
1212 else if ((inst & 0xfc1f0000) == 0xb41e0000
1213 && (inst & 0xffff0000) != 0xb7fe0000)
1214 continue; /* stq reg,n($sp) */
1215 /* reg != $zero */
1216 else if ((inst & 0xfc1f0000) == 0x9c1e0000
1217 && (inst & 0xffff0000) != 0x9ffe0000)
1218 continue; /* stt reg,n($sp) */
1219 /* reg != $zero */
1220 else if (inst == 0x47de040f) /* bis sp,sp,fp */
1221 continue;
1222 else
1223 break;
1224 }
1225 return pc + offset;
1226 }
1227
1228 #if 0
1229 /* Is address PC in the prologue (loosely defined) for function at
1230 STARTADDR? */
1231
1232 static int
1233 alpha_in_lenient_prologue (startaddr, pc)
1234 CORE_ADDR startaddr;
1235 CORE_ADDR pc;
1236 {
1237 CORE_ADDR end_prologue = alpha_skip_prologue (startaddr, 1);
1238 return pc >= startaddr && pc < end_prologue;
1239 }
1240 #endif
1241
1242 /* The alpha needs a conversion between register and memory format if
1243 the register is a floating point register and
1244 memory format is float, as the register format must be double
1245 or
1246 memory format is an integer with 4 bytes or less, as the representation
1247 of integers in floating point registers is different. */
1248 void
1249 alpha_register_convert_to_virtual (regnum, valtype, raw_buffer, virtual_buffer)
1250 int regnum;
1251 struct type *valtype;
1252 char *raw_buffer;
1253 char *virtual_buffer;
1254 {
1255 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) >= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum))
1256 {
1257 memcpy (virtual_buffer, raw_buffer, REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum));
1258 return;
1259 }
1260
1261 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1262 {
1263 double d = extract_floating (raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
1264 store_floating (virtual_buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype), d);
1265 }
1266 else if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_INT && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) <= 4)
1267 {
1268 ULONGEST l;
1269 l = extract_unsigned_integer (raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
1270 l = ((l >> 32) & 0xc0000000) | ((l >> 29) & 0x3fffffff);
1271 store_unsigned_integer (virtual_buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype), l);
1272 }
1273 else
1274 error ("Cannot retrieve value from floating point register");
1275 }
1276
1277 void
1278 alpha_register_convert_to_raw (valtype, regnum, virtual_buffer, raw_buffer)
1279 struct type *valtype;
1280 int regnum;
1281 char *virtual_buffer;
1282 char *raw_buffer;
1283 {
1284 if (TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) >= REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum))
1285 {
1286 memcpy (raw_buffer, virtual_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
1287 return;
1288 }
1289
1290 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1291 {
1292 double d = extract_floating (virtual_buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1293 store_floating (raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum), d);
1294 }
1295 else if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_INT && TYPE_LENGTH (valtype) <= 4)
1296 {
1297 ULONGEST l;
1298 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (valtype))
1299 l = extract_unsigned_integer (virtual_buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1300 else
1301 l = extract_signed_integer (virtual_buffer, TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1302 l = ((l & 0xc0000000) << 32) | ((l & 0x3fffffff) << 29);
1303 store_unsigned_integer (raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum), l);
1304 }
1305 else
1306 error ("Cannot store value in floating point register");
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Given a return value in `regbuf' with a type `valtype',
1310 extract and copy its value into `valbuf'. */
1311
1312 void
1313 alpha_extract_return_value (valtype, regbuf, valbuf)
1314 struct type *valtype;
1315 char regbuf[REGISTER_BYTES];
1316 char *valbuf;
1317 {
1318 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1319 alpha_register_convert_to_virtual (FP0_REGNUM, valtype,
1320 regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (FP0_REGNUM),
1321 valbuf);
1322 else
1323 memcpy (valbuf, regbuf + REGISTER_BYTE (V0_REGNUM), TYPE_LENGTH (valtype));
1324 }
1325
1326 /* Given a return value in `regbuf' with a type `valtype',
1327 write its value into the appropriate register. */
1328
1329 void
1330 alpha_store_return_value (valtype, valbuf)
1331 struct type *valtype;
1332 char *valbuf;
1333 {
1334 char raw_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE];
1335 int regnum = V0_REGNUM;
1336 int length = TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
1337
1338 if (TYPE_CODE (valtype) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
1339 {
1340 regnum = FP0_REGNUM;
1341 length = REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum);
1342 alpha_register_convert_to_raw (valtype, regnum, valbuf, raw_buffer);
1343 }
1344 else
1345 memcpy (raw_buffer, valbuf, length);
1346
1347 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), raw_buffer, length);
1348 }
1349
1350 /* Just like reinit_frame_cache, but with the right arguments to be
1351 callable as an sfunc. */
1352
1353 static void
1354 reinit_frame_cache_sfunc (args, from_tty, c)
1355 char *args;
1356 int from_tty;
1357 struct cmd_list_element *c;
1358 {
1359 reinit_frame_cache ();
1360 }
1361
1362 /* This is the definition of CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS. It's a heuristic that is used
1363 to find a convenient place in the text segment to stick a breakpoint to
1364 detect the completion of a target function call (ala call_function_by_hand).
1365 */
1366
1367 CORE_ADDR
1368 alpha_call_dummy_address ()
1369 {
1370 CORE_ADDR entry;
1371 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
1372
1373 entry = entry_point_address ();
1374
1375 if (entry != 0)
1376 return entry;
1377
1378 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_Prelude", NULL, symfile_objfile);
1379
1380 if (!sym || MSYMBOL_TYPE (sym) != mst_text)
1381 return 0;
1382 else
1383 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (sym) + 4;
1384 }
1385
1386 void
1387 _initialize_alpha_tdep ()
1388 {
1389 struct cmd_list_element *c;
1390
1391 tm_print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
1392
1393 /* Let the user set the fence post for heuristic_proc_start. */
1394
1395 /* We really would like to have both "0" and "unlimited" work, but
1396 command.c doesn't deal with that. So make it a var_zinteger
1397 because the user can always use "999999" or some such for unlimited. */
1398 c = add_set_cmd ("heuristic-fence-post", class_support, var_zinteger,
1399 (char *) &heuristic_fence_post,
1400 "\
1401 Set the distance searched for the start of a function.\n\
1402 If you are debugging a stripped executable, GDB needs to search through the\n\
1403 program for the start of a function. This command sets the distance of the\n\
1404 search. The only need to set it is when debugging a stripped executable.",
1405 &setlist);
1406 /* We need to throw away the frame cache when we set this, since it
1407 might change our ability to get backtraces. */
1408 c->function.sfunc = reinit_frame_cache_sfunc;
1409 add_show_from_set (c, &showlist);
1410 }