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1 /* Data structures associated with breakpoints in GDB.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #if !defined (BREAKPOINT_H)
21 #define BREAKPOINT_H 1
22
23 #include "frame.h"
24 #include "value.h"
25
26 /* This is the maximum number of bytes a breakpoint instruction can take.
27 Feel free to increase it. It's just used in a few places to size
28 arrays that should be independent of the target architecture. */
29
30 #define BREAKPOINT_MAX 16
31 \f
32 /* Type of breakpoint. */
33 /* FIXME In the future, we should fold all other breakpoint-like things into
34 here. This includes:
35
36 * single-step (for machines where we have to simulate single stepping)
37 (probably, though perhaps it is better for it to look as much as
38 possible like a single-step to wait_for_inferior). */
39
40 enum bptype {
41 bp_none = 0, /* Eventpoint has been deleted. */
42 bp_breakpoint, /* Normal breakpoint */
43 bp_hardware_breakpoint, /* Hardware assisted breakpoint */
44 bp_until, /* used by until command */
45 bp_finish, /* used by finish command */
46 bp_watchpoint, /* Watchpoint */
47 bp_hardware_watchpoint, /* Hardware assisted watchpoint */
48 bp_read_watchpoint, /* read watchpoint, (hardware assisted) */
49 bp_access_watchpoint, /* access watchpoint, (hardware assisted) */
50 bp_longjmp, /* secret breakpoint to find longjmp() */
51 bp_longjmp_resume, /* secret breakpoint to escape longjmp() */
52
53 /* Used by wait_for_inferior for stepping over subroutine calls, for
54 stepping over signal handlers, and for skipping prologues. */
55 bp_step_resume,
56
57 /* Used by wait_for_inferior for stepping over signal handlers. */
58 bp_through_sigtramp,
59
60 /* Used to detect when a watchpoint expression has gone out of
61 scope. These breakpoints are usually not visible to the user.
62
63 This breakpoint has some interesting properties:
64
65 1) There's always a 1:1 mapping between watchpoints
66 on local variables and watchpoint_scope breakpoints.
67
68 2) It automatically deletes itself and the watchpoint it's
69 associated with when hit.
70
71 3) It can never be disabled. */
72 bp_watchpoint_scope,
73
74 /* The breakpoint at the end of a call dummy. */
75 /* FIXME: What if the function we are calling longjmp()s out of the
76 call, or the user gets out with the "return" command? We currently
77 have no way of cleaning up the breakpoint in these (obscure) situations.
78 (Probably can solve this by noticing longjmp, "return", etc., it's
79 similar to noticing when a watchpoint on a local variable goes out
80 of scope (with hardware support for watchpoints)). */
81 bp_call_dummy,
82
83 /* Some dynamic linkers (HP, maybe Solaris) can arrange for special
84 code in the inferior to run when significant events occur in the
85 dynamic linker (for example a library is loaded or unloaded).
86
87 By placing a breakpoint in this magic code GDB will get control
88 when these significant events occur. GDB can then re-examine
89 the dynamic linker's data structures to discover any newly loaded
90 dynamic libraries. */
91 bp_shlib_event,
92
93 /* These breakpoints are used to implement the "catch load" command
94 on platforms whose dynamic linkers support such functionality. */
95 bp_catch_load,
96
97 /* These breakpoints are used to implement the "catch unload" command
98 on platforms whose dynamic linkers support such functionality. */
99 bp_catch_unload,
100
101 /* These are not really breakpoints, but are catchpoints that
102 implement the "catch fork", "catch vfork" and "catch exec" commands
103 on platforms whose kernel support such functionality. (I.e.,
104 kernels which can raise an event when a fork or exec occurs, as
105 opposed to the debugger setting breakpoints on functions named
106 "fork" or "exec".) */
107 bp_catch_fork,
108 bp_catch_vfork,
109 bp_catch_exec,
110
111 /* These are catchpoints to implement "catch catch" and "catch throw"
112 commands for C++ exception handling. */
113 bp_catch_catch,
114 bp_catch_throw
115
116 };
117
118 /* States of enablement of breakpoint. */
119
120 enum enable {
121 disabled, /* The eventpoint is inactive, and cannot trigger. */
122 enabled, /* The eventpoint is active, and can trigger. */
123 shlib_disabled, /* The eventpoint's address is within an unloaded solib.
124 The eventpoint will be automatically enabled & reset
125 when that solib is loaded. */
126 call_disabled /* The eventpoint has been disabled while a call into
127 the inferior is "in flight", because some eventpoints
128 interfere with the implementation of a call on some
129 targets. The eventpoint will be automatically enabled
130 & reset when the call "lands" (either completes, or
131 stops at another eventpoint). */
132 };
133
134
135 /* Disposition of breakpoint. Ie: what to do after hitting it. */
136
137 enum bpdisp {
138 del, /* Delete it */
139 del_at_next_stop, /* Delete at next stop, whether hit or not */
140 disable, /* Disable it */
141 donttouch /* Leave it alone */
142 };
143
144 /* Note that the ->silent field is not currently used by any commands
145 (though the code is in there if it was to be, and set_raw_breakpoint
146 does set it to 0). I implemented it because I thought it would be
147 useful for a hack I had to put in; I'm going to leave it in because
148 I can see how there might be times when it would indeed be useful */
149
150 /* This is for a breakpoint or a watchpoint. */
151
152 struct breakpoint
153 {
154 struct breakpoint *next;
155 /* Type of breakpoint. */
156 enum bptype type;
157 /* Zero means disabled; remember the info but don't break here. */
158 enum enable enable;
159 /* What to do with this breakpoint after we hit it. */
160 enum bpdisp disposition;
161 /* Number assigned to distinguish breakpoints. */
162 int number;
163
164 /* Address to break at, or NULL if not a breakpoint. */
165 CORE_ADDR address;
166
167 /* Line number of this address. Only matters if address is
168 non-NULL. */
169
170 int line_number;
171
172 /* Source file name of this address. Only matters if address is
173 non-NULL. */
174
175 char *source_file;
176
177 /* Non-zero means a silent breakpoint (don't print frame info
178 if we stop here). */
179 unsigned char silent;
180 /* Number of stops at this breakpoint that should
181 be continued automatically before really stopping. */
182 int ignore_count;
183 /* "Real" contents of byte where breakpoint has been inserted.
184 Valid only when breakpoints are in the program. Under the complete
185 control of the target insert_breakpoint and remove_breakpoint routines.
186 No other code should assume anything about the value(s) here. */
187 char shadow_contents[BREAKPOINT_MAX];
188 /* Nonzero if this breakpoint is now inserted. Only matters if address
189 is non-NULL. */
190 char inserted;
191 /* Nonzero if this is not the first breakpoint in the list
192 for the given address. Only matters if address is non-NULL. */
193 char duplicate;
194 /* Chain of command lines to execute when this breakpoint is hit. */
195 struct command_line *commands;
196 /* Stack depth (address of frame). If nonzero, break only if fp
197 equals this. */
198 CORE_ADDR frame;
199 /* Conditional. Break only if this expression's value is nonzero. */
200 struct expression *cond;
201
202 /* String we used to set the breakpoint (malloc'd). Only matters if
203 address is non-NULL. */
204 char *addr_string;
205 /* Language we used to set the breakpoint. */
206 enum language language;
207 /* Input radix we used to set the breakpoint. */
208 int input_radix;
209 /* String form of the breakpoint condition (malloc'd), or NULL if there
210 is no condition. */
211 char *cond_string;
212 /* String form of exp (malloc'd), or NULL if none. */
213 char *exp_string;
214
215 /* The expression we are watching, or NULL if not a watchpoint. */
216 struct expression *exp;
217 /* The largest block within which it is valid, or NULL if it is
218 valid anywhere (e.g. consists just of global symbols). */
219 struct block *exp_valid_block;
220 /* Value of the watchpoint the last time we checked it. */
221 value_ptr val;
222
223 /* Holds the value chain for a hardware watchpoint expression. */
224 value_ptr val_chain;
225
226 /* Holds the address of the related watchpoint_scope breakpoint
227 when using watchpoints on local variables (might the concept
228 of a related breakpoint be useful elsewhere, if not just call
229 it the watchpoint_scope breakpoint or something like that. FIXME). */
230 struct breakpoint *related_breakpoint;
231
232 /* Holds the frame address which identifies the frame this watchpoint
233 should be evaluated in, or NULL if the watchpoint should be evaluated
234 on the outermost frame. */
235 CORE_ADDR watchpoint_frame;
236
237 /* Thread number for thread-specific breakpoint, or -1 if don't care */
238 int thread;
239
240 /* Count of the number of times this breakpoint was taken, dumped
241 with the info, but not used for anything else. Useful for
242 seeing how many times you hit a break prior to the program
243 aborting, so you can back up to just before the abort. */
244 int hit_count;
245
246 /* Filename of a dynamically-linked library (dll), used for bp_catch_load
247 and bp_catch_unload (malloc'd), or NULL if any library is significant. */
248 char * dll_pathname;
249
250 /* Filename of a dll whose state change (e.g., load or unload)
251 triggered this catchpoint. This field is only vaid immediately
252 after this catchpoint has triggered. */
253 char * triggered_dll_pathname;
254
255 /* Process id of a child process whose forking triggered this catchpoint.
256 This field is only vaid immediately after this catchpoint has triggered. */
257 int forked_inferior_pid;
258
259 /* Filename of a program whose exec triggered this catchpoint. This
260 field is only vaid immediately after this catchpoint has triggered. */
261 char * exec_pathname;
262
263 asection *section;
264 };
265 \f
266 /* The following stuff is an abstract data type "bpstat" ("breakpoint status").
267 This provides the ability to determine whether we have stopped at a
268 breakpoint, and what we should do about it. */
269
270 typedef struct bpstats *bpstat;
271
272 /* Interface: */
273 /* Clear a bpstat so that it says we are not at any breakpoint.
274 Also free any storage that is part of a bpstat. */
275 extern void bpstat_clear PARAMS ((bpstat *));
276
277 /* Return a copy of a bpstat. Like "bs1 = bs2" but all storage that
278 is part of the bpstat is copied as well. */
279 extern bpstat bpstat_copy PARAMS ((bpstat));
280
281 extern bpstat bpstat_stop_status PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR *, int));
282 \f
283 /* This bpstat_what stuff tells wait_for_inferior what to do with a
284 breakpoint (a challenging task). */
285
286 enum bpstat_what_main_action {
287 /* Perform various other tests; that is, this bpstat does not
288 say to perform any action (e.g. failed watchpoint and nothing
289 else). */
290 BPSTAT_WHAT_KEEP_CHECKING,
291
292 /* Rather than distinguish between noisy and silent stops here, it
293 might be cleaner to have bpstat_print make that decision (also
294 taking into account stop_print_frame and source_only). But the
295 implications are a bit scary (interaction with auto-displays, etc.),
296 so I won't try it. */
297
298 /* Stop silently. */
299 BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_SILENT,
300
301 /* Stop and print. */
302 BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_NOISY,
303
304 /* Remove breakpoints, single step once, then put them back in and
305 go back to what we were doing. It's possible that this should be
306 removed from the main_action and put into a separate field, to more
307 cleanly handle BPSTAT_WHAT_CLEAR_LONGJMP_RESUME_SINGLE. */
308 BPSTAT_WHAT_SINGLE,
309
310 /* Set longjmp_resume breakpoint, remove all other breakpoints,
311 and continue. The "remove all other breakpoints" part is required
312 if we are also stepping over another breakpoint as well as doing
313 the longjmp handling. */
314 BPSTAT_WHAT_SET_LONGJMP_RESUME,
315
316 /* Clear longjmp_resume breakpoint, then handle as
317 BPSTAT_WHAT_KEEP_CHECKING. */
318 BPSTAT_WHAT_CLEAR_LONGJMP_RESUME,
319
320 /* Clear longjmp_resume breakpoint, then handle as BPSTAT_WHAT_SINGLE. */
321 BPSTAT_WHAT_CLEAR_LONGJMP_RESUME_SINGLE,
322
323 /* Clear step resume breakpoint, and keep checking. */
324 BPSTAT_WHAT_STEP_RESUME,
325
326 /* Clear through_sigtramp breakpoint, muck with trap_expected, and keep
327 checking. */
328 BPSTAT_WHAT_THROUGH_SIGTRAMP,
329
330 /* Check the dynamic linker's data structures for new libraries, then
331 keep checking. */
332 BPSTAT_WHAT_CHECK_SHLIBS,
333
334 /* Check the dynamic linker's data structures for new libraries, then
335 resume out of the dynamic linker's callback, stop and print. */
336 BPSTAT_WHAT_CHECK_SHLIBS_RESUME_FROM_HOOK,
337
338 /* This is just used to keep track of how many enums there are. */
339 BPSTAT_WHAT_LAST
340 };
341
342 struct bpstat_what {
343 enum bpstat_what_main_action main_action;
344
345 /* Did we hit a call dummy breakpoint? This only goes with a main_action
346 of BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_SILENT or BPSTAT_WHAT_STOP_NOISY (the concept of
347 continuing from a call dummy without popping the frame is not a
348 useful one). */
349 int call_dummy;
350 };
351
352 /* Tell what to do about this bpstat. */
353 struct bpstat_what bpstat_what PARAMS ((bpstat));
354 \f
355 /* Find the bpstat associated with a breakpoint. NULL otherwise. */
356 bpstat bpstat_find_breakpoint PARAMS ((bpstat, struct breakpoint *));
357
358 /* Find a step_resume breakpoint associated with this bpstat.
359 (If there are multiple step_resume bp's on the list, this function
360 will arbitrarily pick one.)
361
362 It is an error to use this function if BPSTAT doesn't contain a
363 step_resume breakpoint.
364
365 See wait_for_inferior's use of this function.
366 */
367 extern struct breakpoint *
368 bpstat_find_step_resume_breakpoint PARAMS ((bpstat));
369
370 /* Nonzero if a signal that we got in wait() was due to circumstances
371 explained by the BS. */
372 /* Currently that is true if we have hit a breakpoint, or if there is
373 a watchpoint enabled. */
374 #define bpstat_explains_signal(bs) ((bs) != NULL)
375
376 /* Nonzero if we should step constantly (e.g. watchpoints on machines
377 without hardware support). This isn't related to a specific bpstat,
378 just to things like whether watchpoints are set. */
379 extern int bpstat_should_step PARAMS ((void));
380
381 /* Nonzero if there are enabled hardware watchpoints. */
382 extern int bpstat_have_active_hw_watchpoints PARAMS ((void));
383
384 /* Print a message indicating what happened. Returns nonzero to
385 say that only the source line should be printed after this (zero
386 return means print the frame as well as the source line). */
387 extern int bpstat_print PARAMS ((bpstat));
388
389 /* Return the breakpoint number of the first breakpoint we are stopped
390 at. *BSP upon return is a bpstat which points to the remaining
391 breakpoints stopped at (but which is not guaranteed to be good for
392 anything but further calls to bpstat_num).
393 Return 0 if passed a bpstat which does not indicate any breakpoints. */
394 extern int bpstat_num PARAMS ((bpstat *));
395
396 /* Perform actions associated with having stopped at *BSP. Actually, we just
397 use this for breakpoint commands. Perhaps other actions will go here
398 later, but this is executed at a late time (from the command loop). */
399 extern void bpstat_do_actions PARAMS ((bpstat *));
400
401 /* Modify BS so that the actions will not be performed. */
402 extern void bpstat_clear_actions PARAMS ((bpstat));
403
404 /* Given a bpstat that records zero or more triggered eventpoints, this
405 function returns another bpstat which contains only the catchpoints
406 on that first list, if any.
407 */
408 extern void bpstat_get_triggered_catchpoints PARAMS ((bpstat, bpstat *));
409
410 /* Implementation: */
411 struct bpstats
412 {
413 /* Linked list because there can be two breakpoints at the
414 same place, and a bpstat reflects the fact that both have been hit. */
415 bpstat next;
416 /* Breakpoint that we are at. */
417 struct breakpoint *breakpoint_at;
418 /* Commands left to be done. */
419 struct command_line *commands;
420 /* Old value associated with a watchpoint. */
421 value_ptr old_val;
422
423 /* Nonzero if this breakpoint tells us to print the frame. */
424 char print;
425
426 /* Nonzero if this breakpoint tells us to stop. */
427 char stop;
428
429 /* Function called by bpstat_print to print stuff associated with
430 this element of the bpstat chain. Returns 0 or 1 just like
431 bpstat_print, or -1 if it can't deal with it. */
432 int (*print_it) PARAMS((bpstat bs));
433 };
434
435 enum inf_context
436 {
437 inf_starting,
438 inf_running,
439 inf_exited
440 };
441
442 \f
443 /* Prototypes for breakpoint-related functions. */
444
445 #ifdef __STDC__ /* Forward declarations for prototypes */
446 struct frame_info;
447 #endif
448
449 extern int breakpoint_here_p PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
450
451 extern int breakpoint_inserted_here_p PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
452
453 extern int frame_in_dummy PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
454
455 extern int breakpoint_thread_match PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, int));
456
457 extern void until_break_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
458
459 extern void breakpoint_re_set PARAMS ((void));
460
461 extern void breakpoint_re_set_thread PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
462
463 extern int ep_is_exception_catchpoint PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
464
465 extern struct breakpoint *set_momentary_breakpoint
466 PARAMS ((struct symtab_and_line, struct frame_info *, enum bptype));
467
468 extern void set_ignore_count PARAMS ((int, int, int));
469
470 extern void set_default_breakpoint PARAMS ((int, CORE_ADDR, struct symtab *, int));
471
472 extern void mark_breakpoints_out PARAMS ((void));
473
474 extern void breakpoint_init_inferior PARAMS ((enum inf_context));
475
476 extern void delete_breakpoint PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
477
478 extern void breakpoint_auto_delete PARAMS ((bpstat));
479
480 extern void breakpoint_clear_ignore_counts PARAMS ((void));
481
482 extern void break_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
483
484 extern void tbreak_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
485
486 extern int insert_breakpoints PARAMS ((void));
487
488 extern int remove_breakpoints PARAMS ((void));
489
490 /* This function can be used to physically insert eventpoints from the
491 specified traced inferior process, without modifying the breakpoint
492 package's state. This can be useful for those targets which support
493 following the processes of a fork() or vfork() system call, when both
494 of the resulting two processes are to be followed. */
495 extern int reattach_breakpoints PARAMS ((int));
496
497 /* This function can be used to update the breakpoint package's state
498 after an exec() system call has been executed.
499
500 This function causes the following:
501
502 - All eventpoints are marked "not inserted".
503 - All eventpoints with a symbolic address are reset such that
504 the symbolic address must be reevaluated before the eventpoints
505 can be reinserted.
506 - The solib breakpoints are explicitly removed from the breakpoint
507 list.
508 - A step-resume breakpoint, if any, is explicitly removed from the
509 breakpoint list.
510 - All eventpoints without a symbolic address are removed from the
511 breakpoint list. */
512 extern void update_breakpoints_after_exec PARAMS ((void));
513
514 /* This function can be used to physically remove hardware breakpoints
515 and watchpoints from the specified traced inferior process, without
516 modifying the breakpoint package's state. This can be useful for
517 those targets which support following the processes of a fork() or
518 vfork() system call, when one of the resulting two processes is to
519 be detached and allowed to run free.
520
521 It is an error to use this function on the process whose id is
522 inferior_pid. */
523 extern int detach_breakpoints PARAMS ((int));
524
525 extern void enable_longjmp_breakpoint PARAMS ((void));
526
527 extern void disable_longjmp_breakpoint PARAMS ((void));
528
529 extern void set_longjmp_resume_breakpoint PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR,
530 struct frame_info *));
531 /* These functions respectively disable or reenable all currently
532 enabled watchpoints. When disabled, the watchpoints are marked
533 call_disabled. When reenabled, they are marked enabled.
534
535 The intended client of these functions is infcmd.c\run_stack_dummy.
536
537 The inferior must be stopped, and all breakpoints removed, when
538 these functions are used.
539
540 The need for these functions is that on some targets (e.g., HP-UX),
541 gdb is unable to unwind through the dummy frame that is pushed as
542 part of the implementation of a call command. Watchpoints can
543 cause the inferior to stop in places where this frame is visible,
544 and that can cause execution control to become very confused.
545
546 Note that if a user sets breakpoints in an interactively call
547 function, the call_disabled watchpoints will have been reenabled
548 when the first such breakpoint is reached. However, on targets
549 that are unable to unwind through the call dummy frame, watches
550 of stack-based storage may then be deleted, because gdb will
551 believe that their watched storage is out of scope. (Sigh.) */
552 extern void
553 disable_watchpoints_before_interactive_call_start PARAMS ((void));
554
555 extern void
556 enable_watchpoints_after_interactive_call_stop PARAMS ((void));
557
558
559 extern void clear_breakpoint_hit_counts PARAMS ((void));
560
561 /* The following are for displays, which aren't really breakpoints, but
562 here is as good a place as any for them. */
563
564 extern void disable_current_display PARAMS ((void));
565
566 extern void do_displays PARAMS ((void));
567
568 extern void disable_display PARAMS ((int));
569
570 extern void clear_displays PARAMS ((void));
571
572 extern void disable_breakpoint PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
573
574 extern void enable_breakpoint PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
575
576 extern void create_solib_event_breakpoint PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
577
578 extern void remove_solib_event_breakpoints PARAMS ((void));
579
580 extern void disable_breakpoints_in_shlibs PARAMS ((int silent));
581
582 extern void re_enable_breakpoints_in_shlibs PARAMS ((void));
583
584 extern void create_solib_load_event_breakpoint PARAMS ((char *, int, char *, char *));
585
586 extern void create_solib_unload_event_breakpoint PARAMS ((char *, int, char *, char *));
587
588 extern void create_fork_event_catchpoint PARAMS ((int, char *));
589
590 extern void create_vfork_event_catchpoint PARAMS ((int, char *));
591
592 extern void create_exec_event_catchpoint PARAMS ((int, char *));
593
594 /* This function returns TRUE if ep is a catchpoint. */
595 extern int ep_is_catchpoint PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
596
597 /* This function returns TRUE if ep is a catchpoint of a
598 shared library (aka dynamically-linked library) event,
599 such as a library load or unload. */
600 extern int ep_is_shlib_catchpoint PARAMS ((struct breakpoint *));
601
602 extern struct breakpoint *set_breakpoint_sal PARAMS ((struct symtab_and_line));
603
604 #endif /* !defined (BREAKPOINT_H) */