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1 /* Load module for 'compile' command.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "compile-object-load.h"
22 #include "compile-internal.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "objfiles.h"
25 #include "gdbcore.h"
26 #include "readline/tilde.h"
27 #include "bfdlink.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "regcache.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "compile.h"
32 #include "arch-utils.h"
33
34 /* Helper data for setup_sections. */
35
36 struct setup_sections_data
37 {
38 /* Size of all recent sections with matching LAST_PROT. */
39 CORE_ADDR last_size;
40
41 /* First section matching LAST_PROT. */
42 asection *last_section_first;
43
44 /* Memory protection like the prot parameter of gdbarch_infcall_mmap. */
45 unsigned last_prot;
46
47 /* Maximum of alignments of all sections matching LAST_PROT.
48 This value is always at least 1. This value is always a power of 2. */
49 CORE_ADDR last_max_alignment;
50 };
51
52 /* Place all ABFD sections next to each other obeying all constraints. */
53
54 static void
55 setup_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *data_voidp)
56 {
57 struct setup_sections_data *data = data_voidp;
58 CORE_ADDR alignment;
59 unsigned prot;
60
61 if (sect != NULL)
62 {
63 /* It is required by later bfd_get_relocated_section_contents. */
64 if (sect->output_section == NULL)
65 sect->output_section = sect;
66
67 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
68 return;
69
70 // Make the memory always readable.
71 prot = GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ;
72 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
73 prot |= GDB_MMAP_PROT_WRITE;
74 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & SEC_CODE) != 0)
75 prot |= GDB_MMAP_PROT_EXEC;
76
77 if (compile_debug)
78 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
79 "module \"%s\" section \"%s\" size %s prot %u\n",
80 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
81 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
82 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
83 bfd_get_section_size (sect)),
84 prot);
85 }
86 else
87 prot = -1;
88
89 if (sect == NULL
90 || (data->last_prot != prot && bfd_get_section_size (sect) != 0))
91 {
92 CORE_ADDR addr;
93 asection *sect_iter;
94
95 if (data->last_size != 0)
96 {
97 addr = gdbarch_infcall_mmap (target_gdbarch (), data->last_size,
98 data->last_prot);
99 if (compile_debug)
100 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
101 "allocated %s bytes at %s prot %u\n",
102 paddress (target_gdbarch (), data->last_size),
103 paddress (target_gdbarch (), addr),
104 data->last_prot);
105 }
106 else
107 addr = 0;
108
109 if ((addr & (data->last_max_alignment - 1)) != 0)
110 error (_("Inferior compiled module address %s "
111 "is not aligned to BFD required %s."),
112 paddress (target_gdbarch (), addr),
113 paddress (target_gdbarch (), data->last_max_alignment));
114
115 for (sect_iter = data->last_section_first; sect_iter != sect;
116 sect_iter = sect_iter->next)
117 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect_iter) & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
118 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, sect_iter,
119 addr + bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect_iter));
120
121 data->last_size = 0;
122 data->last_section_first = sect;
123 data->last_prot = prot;
124 data->last_max_alignment = 1;
125 }
126
127 if (sect == NULL)
128 return;
129
130 alignment = ((CORE_ADDR) 1) << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sect);
131 data->last_max_alignment = max (data->last_max_alignment, alignment);
132
133 data->last_size = (data->last_size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
134
135 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, sect, data->last_size);
136
137 data->last_size += bfd_get_section_size (sect);
138 data->last_size = (data->last_size + alignment - 1) & -alignment;
139 }
140
141 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
142
143 static bfd_boolean
144 link_callbacks_multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
145 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, bfd *nbfd,
146 asection *nsec, bfd_vma nval)
147 {
148 bfd *abfd = link_info->input_bfds;
149
150 if (link_info->allow_multiple_definition)
151 return TRUE;
152 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\": multiple symbol definitions: %s"),
153 bfd_get_filename (abfd), h->root.string);
154 return FALSE;
155 }
156
157 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
158
159 static bfd_boolean
160 link_callbacks_warning (struct bfd_link_info *link_info, const char *xwarning,
161 const char *symbol, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
162 bfd_vma address)
163 {
164 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": warning: %s"),
165 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
166 xwarning);
167 /* Maybe permit running as a module? */
168 return FALSE;
169 }
170
171 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
172
173 static bfd_boolean
174 link_callbacks_undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
175 const char *name, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
176 bfd_vma address, bfd_boolean is_fatal)
177 {
178 warning (_("Cannot resolve relocation to \"%s\" "
179 "from compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\"."),
180 name, bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section));
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183
184 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
185
186 static bfd_boolean
187 link_callbacks_reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
188 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
189 const char *name, const char *reloc_name,
190 bfd_vma addend, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
191 bfd_vma address)
192 {
193 /* TRUE is required for intra-module relocations. */
194 return TRUE;
195 }
196
197 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
198
199 static bfd_boolean
200 link_callbacks_reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
201 const char *message, bfd *abfd,
202 asection *section, bfd_vma address)
203 {
204 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": dangerous "
205 "relocation: %s\n"),
206 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
207 message);
208 return FALSE;
209 }
210
211 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
212
213 static bfd_boolean
214 link_callbacks_unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
215 const char *name, bfd *abfd, asection *section,
216 bfd_vma address)
217 {
218 warning (_("Compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": unattached "
219 "relocation: %s\n"),
220 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, section),
221 name);
222 return FALSE;
223 }
224
225 /* Helper for link_callbacks callbacks vector. */
226
227 static void
228 link_callbacks_einfo (const char *fmt, ...)
229 {
230 struct cleanup *cleanups;
231 va_list ap;
232 char *str;
233
234 va_start (ap, fmt);
235 str = xstrvprintf (fmt, ap);
236 va_end (ap);
237 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, str);
238
239 warning (_("Compile module: warning: %s"), str);
240
241 do_cleanups (cleanups);
242 }
243
244 /* Helper for bfd_get_relocated_section_contents.
245 Only these symbols are set by bfd_simple_get_relocated_section_contents
246 but bfd/ seems to use even the NULL ones without checking them first. */
247
248 static const struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks =
249 {
250 NULL, /* add_archive_element */
251 link_callbacks_multiple_definition, /* multiple_definition */
252 NULL, /* multiple_common */
253 NULL, /* add_to_set */
254 NULL, /* constructor */
255 link_callbacks_warning, /* warning */
256 link_callbacks_undefined_symbol, /* undefined_symbol */
257 link_callbacks_reloc_overflow, /* reloc_overflow */
258 link_callbacks_reloc_dangerous, /* reloc_dangerous */
259 link_callbacks_unattached_reloc, /* unattached_reloc */
260 NULL, /* notice */
261 link_callbacks_einfo, /* einfo */
262 NULL, /* info */
263 NULL, /* minfo */
264 NULL, /* override_segment_assignment */
265 };
266
267 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data
268 {
269 bfd *abfd;
270 bfd *link_next;
271 };
272
273 /* Cleanup callback for struct bfd_link_info. */
274
275 static void
276 link_hash_table_free (void *d)
277 {
278 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data *data = d;
279
280 if (data->abfd->is_linker_output)
281 (*data->abfd->link.hash->hash_table_free) (data->abfd);
282 data->abfd->link.next = data->link_next;
283 }
284
285 /* Relocate and store into inferior memory each section SECT of ABFD. */
286
287 static void
288 copy_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *data)
289 {
290 asymbol **symbol_table = data;
291 bfd_byte *sect_data, *sect_data_got;
292 struct cleanup *cleanups;
293 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
294 struct bfd_link_order link_order;
295 CORE_ADDR inferior_addr;
296 struct link_hash_table_cleanup_data cleanup_data;
297
298 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sect) & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
299 != (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
300 return;
301
302 if (bfd_get_section_size (sect) == 0)
303 return;
304
305 /* Mostly a copy of bfd_simple_get_relocated_section_contents which GDB
306 cannot use as it does not report relocations to undefined symbols. */
307 memset (&link_info, 0, sizeof (link_info));
308 link_info.output_bfd = abfd;
309 link_info.input_bfds = abfd;
310 link_info.input_bfds_tail = &abfd->link.next;
311
312 cleanup_data.abfd = abfd;
313 cleanup_data.link_next = abfd->link.next;
314
315 abfd->link.next = NULL;
316 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (abfd);
317
318 cleanups = make_cleanup (link_hash_table_free, &cleanup_data);
319 link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
320
321 memset (&link_order, 0, sizeof (link_order));
322 link_order.next = NULL;
323 link_order.type = bfd_indirect_link_order;
324 link_order.offset = 0;
325 link_order.size = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
326 link_order.u.indirect.section = sect;
327
328 sect_data = xmalloc (bfd_get_section_size (sect));
329 make_cleanup (xfree, sect_data);
330
331 sect_data_got = bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (abfd, &link_info,
332 &link_order, sect_data,
333 FALSE, symbol_table);
334
335 if (sect_data_got == NULL)
336 error (_("Cannot map compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\": %s"),
337 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
338 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
339 gdb_assert (sect_data_got == sect_data);
340
341 inferior_addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sect);
342 if (0 != target_write_memory (inferior_addr, sect_data,
343 bfd_get_section_size (sect)))
344 error (_("Cannot write compiled module \"%s\" section \"%s\" "
345 "to inferior memory range %s-%s."),
346 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect),
347 paddress (target_gdbarch (), inferior_addr),
348 paddress (target_gdbarch (),
349 inferior_addr + bfd_get_section_size (sect)));
350
351 do_cleanups (cleanups);
352 }
353
354 /* Fetch the type of first parameter of GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION.
355 Return NULL if GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION has no parameters.
356 Throw an error otherwise. */
357
358 static struct type *
359 get_regs_type (struct objfile *objfile)
360 {
361 struct symbol *func_sym;
362 struct type *func_type, *regsp_type, *regs_type;
363
364 func_sym = lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile (objfile,
365 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
366 VAR_DOMAIN);
367 if (func_sym == NULL)
368 error (_("Cannot find function \"%s\" in compiled module \"%s\"."),
369 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, objfile_name (objfile));
370
371 func_type = SYMBOL_TYPE (func_sym);
372 if (TYPE_CODE (func_type) != TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
373 error (_("Invalid type code %d of function \"%s\" in compiled "
374 "module \"%s\"."),
375 TYPE_CODE (func_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
376 objfile_name (objfile));
377
378 /* No register parameter present. */
379 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type) == 0)
380 return NULL;
381
382 if (TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type) != 1)
383 error (_("Invalid %d parameters of function \"%s\" in compiled "
384 "module \"%s\"."),
385 TYPE_NFIELDS (func_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
386 objfile_name (objfile));
387
388 regsp_type = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (func_type, 0));
389 if (TYPE_CODE (regsp_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
390 error (_("Invalid type code %d of first parameter of function \"%s\" "
391 "in compiled module \"%s\"."),
392 TYPE_CODE (regsp_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
393 objfile_name (objfile));
394
395 regs_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (regsp_type));
396 if (TYPE_CODE (regs_type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
397 error (_("Invalid type code %d of dereferenced first parameter "
398 "of function \"%s\" in compiled module \"%s\"."),
399 TYPE_CODE (regs_type), GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION,
400 objfile_name (objfile));
401
402 return regs_type;
403 }
404
405 /* Store all inferior registers required by REGS_TYPE to inferior memory
406 starting at inferior address REGS_BASE. */
407
408 static void
409 store_regs (struct type *regs_type, CORE_ADDR regs_base)
410 {
411 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
412 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (inferior_ptid);
413 int fieldno;
414
415 for (fieldno = 0; fieldno < TYPE_NFIELDS (regs_type); fieldno++)
416 {
417 const char *reg_name = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (regs_type, fieldno);
418 ULONGEST reg_bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (regs_type, fieldno);
419 ULONGEST reg_bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (regs_type, fieldno);
420 ULONGEST reg_offset;
421 struct type *reg_type = check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (regs_type,
422 fieldno));
423 ULONGEST reg_size = TYPE_LENGTH (reg_type);
424 int regnum;
425 struct value *regval;
426 CORE_ADDR inferior_addr;
427
428 if (strcmp (reg_name, COMPILE_I_SIMPLE_REGISTER_DUMMY) == 0)
429 continue;
430
431 if ((reg_bitpos % 8) != 0 || reg_bitsize != 0)
432 error (_("Invalid register \"%s\" position %s bits or size %s bits"),
433 reg_name, pulongest (reg_bitpos), pulongest (reg_bitsize));
434 reg_offset = reg_bitpos / 8;
435
436 if (TYPE_CODE (reg_type) != TYPE_CODE_INT
437 && TYPE_CODE (reg_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
438 error (_("Invalid register \"%s\" type code %d"), reg_name,
439 TYPE_CODE (reg_type));
440
441 regnum = compile_register_name_demangle (gdbarch, reg_name);
442
443 regval = value_from_register (reg_type, regnum, get_current_frame ());
444 if (value_optimized_out (regval))
445 error (_("Register \"%s\" is optimized out."), reg_name);
446 if (!value_entirely_available (regval))
447 error (_("Register \"%s\" is not available."), reg_name);
448
449 inferior_addr = regs_base + reg_offset;
450 if (0 != target_write_memory (inferior_addr, value_contents (regval),
451 reg_size))
452 error (_("Cannot write register \"%s\" to inferior memory at %s."),
453 reg_name, paddress (gdbarch, inferior_addr));
454 }
455 }
456
457 /* Load OBJECT_FILE into inferior memory. Throw an error otherwise.
458 Caller must fully dispose the return value by calling compile_object_run.
459 SOURCE_FILE's copy is stored into the returned object.
460 Caller should free both OBJECT_FILE and SOURCE_FILE immediatelly after this
461 function returns. */
462
463 struct compile_module *
464 compile_object_load (const char *object_file, const char *source_file)
465 {
466 struct cleanup *cleanups, *cleanups_free_objfile;
467 bfd *abfd;
468 struct setup_sections_data setup_sections_data;
469 CORE_ADDR addr, func_addr, regs_addr;
470 struct bound_minimal_symbol bmsym;
471 long storage_needed;
472 asymbol **symbol_table, **symp;
473 long number_of_symbols, missing_symbols;
474 struct type *dptr_type = builtin_type (target_gdbarch ())->builtin_data_ptr;
475 unsigned dptr_type_len = TYPE_LENGTH (dptr_type);
476 struct compile_module *retval;
477 struct type *regs_type;
478 char *filename, **matching;
479 struct objfile *objfile;
480
481 filename = tilde_expand (object_file);
482 cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
483
484 abfd = gdb_bfd_open (filename, gnutarget, -1);
485 if (abfd == NULL)
486 error (_("\"%s\": could not open as compiled module: %s"),
487 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
488 make_cleanup_bfd_unref (abfd);
489
490 if (!bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
491 error (_("\"%s\": not in loadable format: %s"),
492 filename, gdb_bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error (), matching));
493
494 if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
495 error (_("\"%s\": not in object format."), filename);
496
497 setup_sections_data.last_size = 0;
498 setup_sections_data.last_section_first = abfd->sections;
499 setup_sections_data.last_prot = -1;
500 setup_sections_data.last_max_alignment = 1;
501 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, setup_sections, &setup_sections_data);
502 setup_sections (abfd, NULL, &setup_sections_data);
503
504 storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
505 if (storage_needed < 0)
506 error (_("Cannot read symbols of compiled module \"%s\": %s"),
507 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
508
509 /* SYMFILE_VERBOSE is not passed even if FROM_TTY, user is not interested in
510 "Reading symbols from ..." message for automatically generated file. */
511 objfile = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (abfd, filename, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
512 cleanups_free_objfile = make_cleanup_free_objfile (objfile);
513
514 bmsym = lookup_minimal_symbol_text (GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, objfile);
515 if (bmsym.minsym == NULL || MSYMBOL_TYPE (bmsym.minsym) == mst_file_text)
516 error (_("Could not find symbol \"%s\" of compiled module \"%s\"."),
517 GCC_FE_WRAPPER_FUNCTION, filename);
518 func_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (bmsym);
519
520 /* The memory may be later needed
521 by bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
522 called from default_symfile_relocate. */
523 symbol_table = obstack_alloc (&objfile->objfile_obstack, storage_needed);
524 number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
525 if (number_of_symbols < 0)
526 error (_("Cannot parse symbols of compiled module \"%s\": %s"),
527 filename, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
528
529 missing_symbols = 0;
530 for (symp = symbol_table; symp < symbol_table + number_of_symbols; symp++)
531 {
532 asymbol *sym = *symp;
533
534 if (sym->flags != 0)
535 continue;
536 if (compile_debug)
537 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout,
538 "lookup undefined ELF symbol \"%s\"\n",
539 sym->name);
540 sym->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
541 sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
542 if (strcmp (sym->name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
543 {
544 sym->value = 0;
545 continue;
546 }
547 bmsym = lookup_minimal_symbol (sym->name, NULL, NULL);
548 switch (bmsym.minsym == NULL
549 ? mst_unknown : MSYMBOL_TYPE (bmsym.minsym))
550 {
551 case mst_text:
552 sym->value = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (bmsym);
553 break;
554 default:
555 warning (_("Could not find symbol \"%s\" "
556 "for compiled module \"%s\"."),
557 sym->name, filename);
558 missing_symbols++;
559 }
560 }
561 if (missing_symbols)
562 error (_("%ld symbols were missing, cannot continue."), missing_symbols);
563
564 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, copy_sections, symbol_table);
565
566 regs_type = get_regs_type (objfile);
567 if (regs_type == NULL)
568 regs_addr = 0;
569 else
570 {
571 /* Use read-only non-executable memory protection. */
572 regs_addr = gdbarch_infcall_mmap (target_gdbarch (),
573 TYPE_LENGTH (regs_type),
574 GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ);
575 gdb_assert (regs_addr != 0);
576 store_regs (regs_type, regs_addr);
577 }
578
579 discard_cleanups (cleanups_free_objfile);
580 do_cleanups (cleanups);
581
582 retval = xmalloc (sizeof (*retval));
583 retval->objfile = objfile;
584 retval->source_file = xstrdup (source_file);
585 retval->func_addr = func_addr;
586 retval->regs_addr = regs_addr;
587 return retval;
588 }