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1 /* Target-specific definition for the Mitsubishi D10V
2 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /* Contributed by Martin Hunt, hunt@cygnus.com */
21
22 #define GDB_TARGET_IS_D10V
23
24 /* Define the bit, byte, and word ordering of the machine. */
25
26 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
27
28 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
29 Zero on most machines. */
30
31 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
32
33 /* these are the addresses the D10V-EVA board maps data */
34 /* and instruction memory to. */
35
36 #define DMEM_START 0x0000000
37 #define IMEM_START 0x1000000
38 #define STACK_START 0x0007ffe
39
40 #ifdef __STDC__ /* Forward decls for prototypes */
41 struct frame_info;
42 struct frame_saved_regs;
43 struct type;
44 struct value;
45 #endif
46
47 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
48 to reach some "real" code. */
49
50 extern CORE_ADDR d10v_skip_prologue ();
51 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(ip) \
52 {(ip) = d10v_skip_prologue(ip);}
53
54
55 /* Stack grows downward. */
56 #define INNER_THAN(lhs,rhs) ((lhs) < (rhs))
57
58 /* for a breakpoint, use "dbt || nop" */
59 #define BREAKPOINT {0x2f, 0x90, 0x5e, 0x00}
60
61 /* If your kernel resets the pc after the trap happens you may need to
62 define this before including this file. */
63 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 4
64
65 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
66 { "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
67 "r8", "r9", "r10","r11","r12", "r13", "r14","r15",\
68 "psw","bpsw","pc","bpc", "cr4", "cr5", "cr6", "rpt_c",\
69 "rpt_s","rpt_e", "mod_s", "mod_e", "cr12", "cr13", "iba", "cr15",\
70 "imap0","imap1","dmap","a0", "a1"\
71 }
72
73 #define NUM_REGS 37
74
75 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
76 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
77 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
78 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
79 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
80 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
81
82 #define R0_REGNUM 0
83 #define LR_REGNUM 13
84 #define SP_REGNUM 15
85 #define FP_REGNUM 11
86 #define PC_REGNUM 18
87 #define PSW_REGNUM 16
88 #define IMAP0_REGNUM 32
89 #define IMAP1_REGNUM 33
90 #define DMAP_REGNUM 34
91 #define A0_REGNUM 35
92
93 /* Say how much memory is needed to store a copy of the register set */
94 #define REGISTER_BYTES ((NUM_REGS-2)*2+16)
95
96 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
97 register N. */
98
99 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \
100 ( ((N) > A0_REGNUM) ? ( ((N)-A0_REGNUM)*8 + A0_REGNUM*2 ) : ((N) * 2) )
101
102 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
103 for register N. */
104
105 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) ( ((N) >= A0_REGNUM) ? 8 : 2 )
106
107 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
108 for register N. */
109 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) ( ((N) >= A0_REGNUM) ? 8 : ( ((N) == PC_REGNUM || (N) == SP_REGNUM) ? 4 : 2 ))
110
111 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
112
113 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
114
115 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
116
117 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
118
119 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
120 of data in register N. */
121
122 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
123 ( ((N) < A0_REGNUM ) ? ((N) == PC_REGNUM || (N) == SP_REGNUM ? builtin_type_long : builtin_type_short) : builtin_type_long_long)
124
125
126 /* convert $pc and $sp to/from virtual addresses */
127 #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) ((N) == PC_REGNUM || (N) == SP_REGNUM)
128 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,TYPE,FROM,TO) \
129 { \
130 ULONGEST x = extract_unsigned_integer ((FROM), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM)); \
131 if (REGNUM == PC_REGNUM) x = (x << 2) | IMEM_START; \
132 else x |= DMEM_START; \
133 store_unsigned_integer ((TO), TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE), x); \
134 }
135 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(TYPE,REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
136 { \
137 ULONGEST x = extract_unsigned_integer ((FROM), TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE)); \
138 x &= 0x3ffff; \
139 if (REGNUM == PC_REGNUM) x >>= 2; \
140 store_unsigned_integer ((TO), 2, x); \
141 }
142
143 #define D10V_MAKE_DADDR(x) ((x) | DMEM_START)
144 #define D10V_MAKE_IADDR(x) (((x) << 2) | IMEM_START)
145
146 #define D10V_DADDR_P(X) (((X) & 0x3000000) == DMEM_START)
147 #define D10V_IADDR_P(X) (((X) & 0x3000000) == IMEM_START)
148
149 #define D10V_CONVERT_IADDR_TO_RAW(X) (((X) >> 2) & 0xffff)
150 #define D10V_CONVERT_DADDR_TO_RAW(X) ((X) & 0xffff)
151
152 #define ARG1_REGNUM R0_REGNUM
153 #define ARGN_REGNUM 3
154 #define RET1_REGNUM R0_REGNUM
155
156 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
157 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function.
158
159 We store structs through a pointer passed in the first Argument
160 register. */
161
162 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \
163 { write_register (ARG1_REGNUM, (ADDR)); }
164
165
166 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
167 of type TYPE, given in virtual format.
168
169 Things always get returned in RET1_REGNUM, RET2_REGNUM, ... */
170
171 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
172 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE(RET1_REGNUM), VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
173
174
175 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
176 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
177 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
178
179 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) \
180 (extract_address ((REGBUF) + REGISTER_BYTE (ARG1_REGNUM), REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (ARG1_REGNUM)) | DMEM_START)
181
182 /* Should we use EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS instead of
183 EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE? GCC_P is true if compiled with gcc
184 and TYPE is the type (which is known to be struct, union or array).
185
186 The d10v returns anything less than 8 bytes in size in
187 registers. */
188
189 extern use_struct_convention_fn d10v_use_struct_convention;
190 #define USE_STRUCT_CONVENTION(gcc_p, type) d10v_use_struct_convention (gcc_p, type)
191
192 \f
193
194 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame.
195 we keep a copy of the worked out return pc lying around, since it
196 is a useful bit of info */
197
198 #define EXTRA_FRAME_INFO \
199 CORE_ADDR return_pc; \
200 int frameless; \
201 int size;
202
203 #define INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO(fromleaf, fi) \
204 d10v_init_extra_frame_info(fromleaf, fi)
205
206 extern void d10v_init_extra_frame_info PARAMS (( int fromleaf, struct frame_info *fi ));
207
208 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
209 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
210 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
211
212 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
213 (FRAMELESS) = frameless_look_for_prologue(FI)
214
215 #define FRAME_CHAIN(FRAME) d10v_frame_chain(FRAME)
216 extern int d10v_frame_chain_valid PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR, struct frame_info *));
217 #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) d10v_frame_chain_valid (chain, thisframe)
218 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) ((FRAME)->return_pc)
219 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
220 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) (fi)->frame
221
222 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. We can't */
223 /* use frame->return_pc beause that is determined by reading R13 off the */
224 /*stack and that may not be written yet. */
225
226 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) ((read_register(LR_REGNUM) << 2) | IMEM_START)
227
228 /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
229 Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
230 /* We can't tell how many args there are */
231
232 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = -1)
233
234 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
235
236 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
237
238
239 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
240 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
241 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
242 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
243 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
244
245 #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
246 d10v_frame_find_saved_regs(frame_info, &(frame_saved_regs))
247
248 extern void d10v_frame_find_saved_regs PARAMS ((struct frame_info *, struct frame_saved_regs *));
249
250 #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE
251
252
253 /* DUMMY FRAMES. Need these to support inferior function calls. They
254 work like this on D10V: First we set a breakpoint at 0 or __start.
255 Then we push all the registers onto the stack. Then put the
256 function arguments in the proper registers and set r13 to our
257 breakpoint address. Finally, the PC is set to the start of the
258 function being called (no JSR/BSR insn). When it hits the
259 breakpoint, clear the break point and pop the old register contents
260 off the stack. */
261
262 extern void d10v_pop_frame PARAMS ((struct frame_info *frame));
263 #define POP_FRAME generic_pop_current_frame (d10v_pop_frame)
264
265 #define USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES
266 #define CALL_DUMMY {0}
267 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET (0)
268 #define CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET (0)
269 #define CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION AT_ENTRY_POINT
270 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(DUMMY, START, FUNADDR, NARGS, ARGS, TYPE, GCCP)
271 #define CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS() entry_point_address ()
272 extern CORE_ADDR d10v_push_return_address PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR sp));
273 #define PUSH_RETURN_ADDRESS(PC, SP) d10v_push_return_address (PC, SP)
274
275 #define PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY(PC, SP, FP) generic_pc_in_call_dummy (PC, SP)
276 /* #define PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY(pc, sp, frame_address) ( pc == IMEM_START + 4 ) */
277
278 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME generic_push_dummy_frame ()
279
280 /* override the default get_saved_register function with one that
281 takes account of generic CALL_DUMMY frames */
282 #define GET_SAVED_REGISTER
283 #define get_saved_register generic_get_saved_register
284
285 #define PUSH_ARGUMENTS(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr) \
286 sp = d10v_push_arguments((nargs), (args), (sp), (struct_return), (struct_addr))
287 extern CORE_ADDR d10v_push_arguments PARAMS ((int, struct value **, CORE_ADDR, int, CORE_ADDR));
288
289
290 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
291 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
292 into VALBUF. */
293
294 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
295 d10v_extract_return_value(TYPE, REGBUF, VALBUF)
296 extern void
297 d10v_extract_return_value PARAMS ((struct type *, char *, char *));
298
299
300 #define REGISTER_SIZE 2
301
302 #ifdef CC_HAS_LONG_LONG
303 # define LONGEST long long
304 #else
305 # define LONGEST long
306 #endif
307 #define ULONGEST unsigned LONGEST
308
309 void d10v_write_pc PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR val, int pid));
310 CORE_ADDR d10v_read_pc PARAMS ((int pid));
311 void d10v_write_sp PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR val));
312 CORE_ADDR d10v_read_sp PARAMS ((void));
313 void d10v_write_fp PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR val));
314 CORE_ADDR d10v_read_fp PARAMS ((void));
315
316 #define TARGET_READ_PC(pid) d10v_read_pc (pid)
317 #define TARGET_WRITE_PC(val,pid) d10v_write_pc (val, pid)
318 #define TARGET_READ_FP() d10v_read_fp ()
319 #define TARGET_WRITE_FP(val) d10v_write_fp (val)
320 #define TARGET_READ_SP() d10v_read_sp ()
321 #define TARGET_WRITE_SP(val) d10v_write_sp (val)
322
323 /* Number of bits in the appropriate type */
324 #define TARGET_INT_BIT (2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
325 #define TARGET_PTR_BIT (4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
326 #define TARGET_DOUBLE_BIT (4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
327 #define TARGET_LONG_DOUBLE_BIT (8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
328
329 \f
330 /* For the d10v when talking to the remote d10v board, GDB addresses
331 need to be translated into a format that the d10v rom monitor
332 understands. */
333
334 int remote_d10v_translate_xfer_address PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR gdb_addr, int gdb_len, CORE_ADDR *rem_addr));
335 #define REMOTE_TRANSLATE_XFER_ADDRESS(GDB_ADDR, GDB_LEN, REM_ADDR, REM_LEN) \
336 (REM_LEN) = remote_d10v_translate_xfer_address ((GDB_ADDR), (GDB_LEN), &(REM_ADDR))
337