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1 /* Parameters for execution on a z8000 series machine.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #define IEEE_FLOAT 1
21
22 #undef TARGET_INT_BIT
23 #undef TARGET_LONG_BIT
24 #undef TARGET_SHORT_BIT
25 #undef TARGET_PTR_BIT
26
27 #define TARGET_SHORT_BIT 16
28 #define TARGET_INT_BIT 16
29 #define TARGET_LONG_BIT 32
30 #define TARGET_PTR_BIT (BIG ? 32: 16)
31
32 /* Define the bit, byte, and word ordering of the machine. */
33 #define TARGET_BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
34
35 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
36 Zero on most machines. */
37
38 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
39
40 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
41 to reach some "real" code. */
42
43 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(ip) {(ip) = z8k_skip_prologue(ip);}
44 extern CORE_ADDR mz8k_skip_prologue PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR ip));
45
46
47 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
48 Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
49 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
50 some instructions. */
51
52 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) saved_pc_after_call(frame)
53
54 /* Stack grows downward. */
55
56 #define INNER_THAN(lhs,rhs) ((lhs) < (rhs))
57
58 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
59
60 #define BREAKPOINT {0x36,0x00}
61
62 /* If your kernel resets the pc after the trap happens you may need to
63 define this before including this file. */
64
65 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
66
67 /* Say how long registers are. */
68
69 #define REGISTER_TYPE unsigned int
70
71 #define NUM_REGS 23 /* 16 registers + 1 ccr + 1 pc + 3 debug
72 regs + fake fp + fake sp*/
73 #define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS *4)
74
75 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
76 register N. */
77
78 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N)*4)
79
80 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
81 for register N. On the z8k, all but the pc are 2 bytes, but we
82 keep them all as 4 bytes and trim them on I/O */
83
84
85 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (((N) < 16)? 2:4)
86
87 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
88 for register N. */
89
90 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N)
91
92 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
93
94 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 4
95
96 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
97
98 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 4
99
100 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
101 of data in register N. */
102
103 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
104 (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) == 2? builtin_type_unsigned_int : builtin_type_long)
105
106 /*#define INIT_FRAME_PC(x,y) init_frame_pc(x,y)*/
107 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
108 Entries beyond the first NUM_REGS are ignored. */
109
110 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
111 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", \
112 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", \
113 "ccr", "pc", "cycles","insts","time","fp","sp"}
114
115 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
116 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
117 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
118 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
119 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
120 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
121
122 #define CCR_REGNUM 16 /* Contains processor status */
123 #define PC_REGNUM 17 /* Contains program counter */
124 #define CYCLES_REGNUM 18
125 #define INSTS_REGNUM 19
126 #define TIME_REGNUM 20
127 #define FP_REGNUM 21 /* Contains fp, whatever memory model */
128 #define SP_REGNUM 22 /* Conatins sp, whatever memory model */
129
130
131
132 #define PTR_SIZE (BIG ? 4: 2)
133 #define PTR_MASK (BIG ? 0xff00ffff : 0x0000ffff)
134
135 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
136 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
137
138 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) abort();
139
140 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
141 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
142 into VALBUF. This is assuming that floating point values are returned
143 as doubles in d0/d1. */
144
145
146 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
147 memcpy(VALBUF, REGBUF + REGISTER_BYTE(2), TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE));
148
149 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
150 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
151
152 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) abort();
153
154 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
155 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
156 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
157
158 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(CORE_ADDR *)(REGBUF))
159 \f
160 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
161 (its caller). */
162
163 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address and produces the frame's
164 chain-pointer.
165 In the case of the Z8000, the frame's nominal address
166 is the address of a ptr sized byte word containing the calling
167 frame's address. */
168
169 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) frame_chain(thisframe);
170
171
172
173 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
174
175 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
176 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
177 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
178 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
179 (FRAMELESS) = frameless_look_for_prologue(FI)
180
181 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) frame_saved_pc(FRAME)
182
183 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
184
185 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
186
187 /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
188 Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
189
190 /* We can't tell how many args there are
191 now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
192 #if !defined (FRAME_NUM_ARGS)
193 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = -1)
194 #endif
195
196 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
197
198 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
199
200 #ifdef __STDC__
201 struct frame_info;
202 #endif
203 extern void z8k_frame_init_saved_regs PARAMS ((struct frame_info *));
204 #define FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS(fi) z8k_frame_init_saved_regs (fi)
205
206 \f
207 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions.
208 It seems like every m68k based machine has almost identical definitions
209 in the individual machine's configuration files. Most other cpu types
210 (mips, i386, etc) have routines in their *-tdep.c files to handle this
211 for most configurations. The m68k family should be able to do this as
212 well. These macros can still be overridden when necessary. */
213
214 /* The CALL_DUMMY macro is the sequence of instructions, as disassembled
215 by gdb itself:
216
217 fmovemx fp0-fp7,sp@- 0xf227 0xe0ff
218 moveml d0-a5,sp@- 0x48e7 0xfffc
219 clrw sp@- 0x4267
220 movew ccr,sp@- 0x42e7
221
222 /..* The arguments are pushed at this point by GDB;
223 no code is needed in the dummy for this.
224 The CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET gives the position of
225 the following jsr instruction. *../
226
227 jsr @#0x32323232 0x4eb9 0x3232 0x3232
228 addal #0x69696969,sp 0xdffc 0x6969 0x6969
229 trap #<your BPT_VECTOR number here> 0x4e4?
230 nop 0x4e71
231
232 Note this is CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH bytes (28 for the above example).
233 We actually start executing at the jsr, since the pushing of the
234 registers is done by PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME. If this were real code,
235 the arguments for the function called by the jsr would be pushed
236 between the moveml and the jsr, and we could allow it to execute through.
237 But the arguments have to be pushed by GDB after the PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME is
238 done, and we cannot allow the moveml to push the registers again lest
239 they be taken for the arguments. */
240
241
242 #define CALL_DUMMY { 0 }
243 #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 24 /* Size of CALL_DUMMY */
244 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 8 /* Offset to jsr instruction*/
245
246
247 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
248 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME.
249 We use the BFD routines to store a big-endian value of known size. */
250
251 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
252 { bfd_putb32 (fun, (char *) dummyname + CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET + 2); \
253 bfd_putb32 (nargs*4, (char *) dummyname + CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET + 8); }
254
255 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
256
257 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME { z8k_push_dummy_frame (); }
258
259 extern void z8k_push_dummy_frame PARAMS ((void));
260
261 extern void z8k_pop_frame PARAMS ((void));
262
263 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
264
265 #define POP_FRAME { z8k_pop_frame (); }
266
267 /* Offset from SP to first arg on stack at first instruction of a function */
268
269 #define SP_ARG0 (1 * 4)
270
271 extern CORE_ADDR z8k_addr_bits_remove PARAMS ((CORE_ADDR));
272 #define ADDR_BITS_REMOVE(addr) z8k_addr_bits_remove (addr)
273 int sim_z8001_mode;
274 #define BIG (sim_z8001_mode)
275
276 #define read_memory_short(x) (read_memory_integer(x,2) & 0xffff)
277
278 #define NO_STD_REGS
279
280 #define PRINT_REGISTER_HOOK(regno) print_register_hook(regno)
281
282
283 #define INIT_EXTRA_SYMTAB_INFO \
284 z8k_set_pointer_size(objfile->obfd->arch_info->bits_per_address);
285
286 #define REGISTER_SIZE 4
287