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1 /* Low level interface to ptrace, for GDB when running under Unix.
2 Copyright 1986-87, 1989, 1991-92, 1995, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GDB.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "frame.h"
22 #include "inferior.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "signals.h"
25 #include "serial.h"
26 #include "terminal.h"
27 #include "target.h"
28 #include "gdbthread.h"
29
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
38 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE pid_t
39 #endif
40
41 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
42 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
43 #endif
44
45 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
46 #ifdef SHORT_PGRP
47 /* This is only used for the ultra. Does it have pid_t? */
48 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE short
49 #else
50 #define PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE int
51 #endif
52 #endif /* sgtty */
53
54 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
55 static void
56 handle_sigio PARAMS ((int));
57 #endif
58
59 static void
60 pass_signal PARAMS ((int));
61
62 static void
63 kill_command PARAMS ((char *, int));
64
65 static void
66 terminal_ours_1 PARAMS ((int));
67 \f
68 /* Record terminal status separately for debugger and inferior. */
69
70 static serial_t stdin_serial;
71
72 /* TTY state for the inferior. We save it whenever the inferior stops, and
73 restore it when it resumes. */
74 static serial_ttystate inferior_ttystate;
75
76 /* Our own tty state, which we restore every time we need to deal with the
77 terminal. We only set it once, when GDB first starts. The settings of
78 flags which readline saves and restores and unimportant. */
79 static serial_ttystate our_ttystate;
80
81 /* fcntl flags for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
82 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
83 static int tflags_inferior;
84 static int tflags_ours;
85
86 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
87 /* Process group for us and the inferior. Saved and restored just like
88 {our,inferior}_ttystate. */
89 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE our_process_group;
90 PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE inferior_process_group;
91 #endif
92
93 /* While the inferior is running, we want SIGINT and SIGQUIT to go to the
94 inferior only. If we have job control, that takes care of it. If not,
95 we save our handlers in these two variables and set SIGINT and SIGQUIT
96 to SIG_IGN. */
97
98 static void (*sigint_ours) ();
99 static void (*sigquit_ours) ();
100
101 /* The name of the tty (from the `tty' command) that we gave to the inferior
102 when it was last started. */
103
104 static char *inferior_thisrun_terminal;
105
106 /* Nonzero if our terminal settings are in effect. Zero if the
107 inferior's settings are in effect. Ignored if !gdb_has_a_terminal
108 (). */
109
110 int terminal_is_ours;
111
112 enum {yes, no, have_not_checked} gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = have_not_checked;
113
114 /* Does GDB have a terminal (on stdin)? */
115 int
116 gdb_has_a_terminal ()
117 {
118 switch (gdb_has_a_terminal_flag)
119 {
120 case yes:
121 return 1;
122 case no:
123 return 0;
124 case have_not_checked:
125 /* Get all the current tty settings (including whether we have a tty at
126 all!). Can't do this in _initialize_inflow because SERIAL_FDOPEN
127 won't work until the serial_ops_list is initialized. */
128
129 #ifdef F_GETFL
130 tflags_ours = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
131 #endif
132
133 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = no;
134 stdin_serial = SERIAL_FDOPEN (0);
135 if (stdin_serial != NULL)
136 {
137 our_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
138
139 if (our_ttystate != NULL)
140 {
141 gdb_has_a_terminal_flag = yes;
142 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
143 our_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
144 #endif
145 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
146 our_process_group = getpgrp ();
147 #endif
148 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
149 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &our_process_group);
150 #endif
151 }
152 }
153
154 return gdb_has_a_terminal_flag == yes;
155 default:
156 /* "Can't happen". */
157 return 0;
158 }
159 }
160
161 /* Macro for printing errors from ioctl operations */
162
163 #define OOPSY(what) \
164 if (result == -1) \
165 fprintf_unfiltered(gdb_stderr, "[%s failed in terminal_inferior: %s]\n", \
166 what, strerror (errno))
167
168 static void terminal_ours_1 PARAMS ((int));
169
170 /* Initialize the terminal settings we record for the inferior,
171 before we actually run the inferior. */
172
173 void
174 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (pgrp)
175 int pgrp;
176 {
177 if (gdb_has_a_terminal ())
178 {
179 /* We could just as well copy our_ttystate (if we felt like adding
180 a new function SERIAL_COPY_TTY_STATE). */
181 if (inferior_ttystate)
182 free (inferior_ttystate);
183 inferior_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
184
185 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
186 inferior_process_group = pgrp;
187 #endif
188
189 /* Make sure that next time we call terminal_inferior (which will be
190 before the program runs, as it needs to be), we install the new
191 process group. */
192 terminal_is_ours = 1;
193 }
194 }
195
196 void
197 terminal_init_inferior ()
198 {
199 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
200 /* This is for Lynx, and should be cleaned up by having Lynx be a separate
201 debugging target with a version of target_terminal_init_inferior which
202 passes in the process group to a generic routine which does all the work
203 (and the non-threaded child_terminal_init_inferior can just pass in
204 inferior_pid to the same routine). */
205 /* We assume INFERIOR_PID is also the child's process group. */
206 terminal_init_inferior_with_pgrp (PIDGET (inferior_pid));
207 #endif /* PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE */
208 }
209
210 /* Put the inferior's terminal settings into effect.
211 This is preparation for starting or resuming the inferior. */
212
213 void
214 terminal_inferior ()
215 {
216 if (gdb_has_a_terminal () && terminal_is_ours
217 && inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
218 {
219 int result;
220
221 #ifdef F_GETFL
222 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
223 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
224 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
225 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
226 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_inferior);
227 OOPSY ("fcntl F_SETFL");
228 #endif
229
230 /* Because we were careful to not change in or out of raw mode in
231 terminal_ours, we will not change in our out of raw mode with
232 this call, so we don't flush any input. */
233 result = SERIAL_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate);
234 OOPSY ("setting tty state");
235
236 if (!job_control)
237 {
238 sigint_ours = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
239 #ifdef SIGQUIT
240 sigquit_ours = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
241 #endif
242 }
243
244 /* If attach_flag is set, we don't know whether we are sharing a
245 terminal with the inferior or not. (attaching a process
246 without a terminal is one case where we do not; attaching a
247 process which we ran from the same shell as GDB via `&' is
248 one case where we do, I think (but perhaps this is not
249 `sharing' in the sense that we need to save and restore tty
250 state)). I don't know if there is any way to tell whether we
251 are sharing a terminal. So what we do is to go through all
252 the saving and restoring of the tty state, but ignore errors
253 setting the process group, which will happen if we are not
254 sharing a terminal). */
255
256 if (job_control)
257 {
258 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
259 result = tcsetpgrp (0, inferior_process_group);
260 if (!attach_flag)
261 OOPSY ("tcsetpgrp");
262 #endif
263
264 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
265 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
266 if (!attach_flag)
267 OOPSY ("TIOCSPGRP");
268 #endif
269 }
270
271 }
272 terminal_is_ours = 0;
273 }
274
275 /* Put some of our terminal settings into effect,
276 enough to get proper results from our output,
277 but do not change into or out of RAW mode
278 so that no input is discarded.
279
280 After doing this, either terminal_ours or terminal_inferior
281 should be called to get back to a normal state of affairs. */
282
283 void
284 terminal_ours_for_output ()
285 {
286 terminal_ours_1 (1);
287 }
288
289 /* Put our terminal settings into effect.
290 First record the inferior's terminal settings
291 so they can be restored properly later. */
292
293 void
294 terminal_ours ()
295 {
296 terminal_ours_1 (0);
297 }
298
299 /* output_only is not used, and should not be used unless we introduce
300 separate terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output
301 flags. */
302
303 static void
304 terminal_ours_1 (output_only)
305 int output_only;
306 {
307 /* Checking inferior_thisrun_terminal is necessary so that
308 if GDB is running in the background, it won't block trying
309 to do the ioctl()'s below. Checking gdb_has_a_terminal
310 avoids attempting all the ioctl's when running in batch. */
311 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal != 0 || gdb_has_a_terminal () == 0)
312 return;
313
314 if (!terminal_is_ours)
315 {
316 /* Ignore this signal since it will happen when we try to set the
317 pgrp. */
318 void (*osigttou) ();
319 int result;
320
321 terminal_is_ours = 1;
322
323 #ifdef SIGTTOU
324 if (job_control)
325 osigttou = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
326 #endif
327
328 if (inferior_ttystate)
329 free (inferior_ttystate);
330 inferior_ttystate = SERIAL_GET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial);
331 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
332 inferior_process_group = tcgetpgrp (0);
333 #endif
334 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIO
335 inferior_process_group = getpgrp ();
336 #endif
337 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
338 ioctl (0, TIOCGPGRP, &inferior_process_group);
339 #endif
340
341 /* Here we used to set ICANON in our ttystate, but I believe this
342 was an artifact from before when we used readline. Readline sets
343 the tty state when it needs to.
344 FIXME-maybe: However, query() expects non-raw mode and doesn't
345 use readline. Maybe query should use readline (on the other hand,
346 this only matters for HAVE_SGTTY, not termio or termios, I think). */
347
348 /* Set tty state to our_ttystate. We don't change in our out of raw
349 mode, to avoid flushing input. We need to do the same thing
350 regardless of output_only, because we don't have separate
351 terminal_is_ours and terminal_is_ours_for_output flags. It's OK,
352 though, since readline will deal with raw mode when/if it needs to.
353 */
354
355 SERIAL_NOFLUSH_SET_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, our_ttystate,
356 inferior_ttystate);
357
358 if (job_control)
359 {
360 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS
361 result = tcsetpgrp (0, our_process_group);
362 #if 0
363 /* This fails on Ultrix with EINVAL if you run the testsuite
364 in the background with nohup, and then log out. GDB never
365 used to check for an error here, so perhaps there are other
366 such situations as well. */
367 if (result == -1)
368 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_ours: %s]\n",
369 strerror (errno));
370 #endif
371 #endif /* termios */
372
373 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
374 result = ioctl (0, TIOCSPGRP, &our_process_group);
375 #endif
376 }
377
378 #ifdef SIGTTOU
379 if (job_control)
380 signal (SIGTTOU, osigttou);
381 #endif
382
383 if (!job_control)
384 {
385 signal (SIGINT, sigint_ours);
386 #ifdef SIGQUIT
387 signal (SIGQUIT, sigquit_ours);
388 #endif
389 }
390
391 #ifdef F_GETFL
392 tflags_inferior = fcntl (0, F_GETFL, 0);
393
394 /* Is there a reason this is being done twice? It happens both
395 places we use F_SETFL, so I'm inclined to think perhaps there
396 is some reason, however perverse. Perhaps not though... */
397 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
398 result = fcntl (0, F_SETFL, tflags_ours);
399 #endif
400
401 result = result; /* lint */
402 }
403 }
404
405 /* ARGSUSED */
406 void
407 term_info (arg, from_tty)
408 char *arg;
409 int from_tty;
410 {
411 target_terminal_info (arg, from_tty);
412 }
413
414 /* ARGSUSED */
415 void
416 child_terminal_info (args, from_tty)
417 char *args;
418 int from_tty;
419 {
420 if (!gdb_has_a_terminal ())
421 {
422 printf_filtered ("This GDB does not control a terminal.\n");
423 return;
424 }
425
426 printf_filtered ("Inferior's terminal status (currently saved by GDB):\n");
427
428 /* First the fcntl flags. */
429 {
430 int flags;
431
432 flags = tflags_inferior;
433
434 printf_filtered ("File descriptor flags = ");
435
436 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
437 #define O_ACCMODE (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
438 #endif
439 /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug */
440 switch (flags & (O_ACCMODE))
441 {
442 case O_RDONLY: printf_filtered ("O_RDONLY"); break;
443 case O_WRONLY: printf_filtered ("O_WRONLY"); break;
444 case O_RDWR: printf_filtered ("O_RDWR"); break;
445 }
446 flags &= ~(O_ACCMODE);
447
448 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
449 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
450 printf_filtered (" | O_NONBLOCK");
451 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
452 #endif
453
454 #if defined (O_NDELAY)
455 /* If O_NDELAY and O_NONBLOCK are defined to the same thing, we will
456 print it as O_NONBLOCK, which is good cause that is what POSIX
457 has, and the flag will already be cleared by the time we get here. */
458 if (flags & O_NDELAY)
459 printf_filtered (" | O_NDELAY");
460 flags &= ~O_NDELAY;
461 #endif
462
463 if (flags & O_APPEND)
464 printf_filtered (" | O_APPEND");
465 flags &= ~O_APPEND;
466
467 #if defined (O_BINARY)
468 if (flags & O_BINARY)
469 printf_filtered (" | O_BINARY");
470 flags &= ~O_BINARY;
471 #endif
472
473 if (flags)
474 printf_filtered (" | 0x%x", flags);
475 printf_filtered ("\n");
476 }
477
478 #ifdef PROCESS_GROUP_TYPE
479 printf_filtered ("Process group = %d\n", inferior_process_group);
480 #endif
481
482 SERIAL_PRINT_TTY_STATE (stdin_serial, inferior_ttystate);
483 }
484 \f
485 /* NEW_TTY_PREFORK is called before forking a new child process,
486 so we can record the state of ttys in the child to be formed.
487 TTYNAME is null if we are to share the terminal with gdb;
488 or points to a string containing the name of the desired tty.
489
490 NEW_TTY is called in new child processes under Unix, which will
491 become debugger target processes. This actually switches to
492 the terminal specified in the NEW_TTY_PREFORK call. */
493
494 void
495 new_tty_prefork (ttyname)
496 char *ttyname;
497 {
498 /* Save the name for later, for determining whether we and the child
499 are sharing a tty. */
500 inferior_thisrun_terminal = ttyname;
501 }
502
503 void
504 new_tty ()
505 {
506 register int tty;
507
508 if (inferior_thisrun_terminal == 0)
509 return;
510 #if !defined(__GO32__) && !defined(_WIN32)
511 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
512 /* Disconnect the child process from our controlling terminal. On some
513 systems (SVR4 for example), this may cause a SIGTTOU, so temporarily
514 ignore SIGTTOU. */
515 tty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
516 if (tty > 0)
517 {
518 void (*osigttou) ();
519
520 osigttou = (void (*)()) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
521 ioctl(tty, TIOCNOTTY, 0);
522 close(tty);
523 signal(SIGTTOU, osigttou);
524 }
525 #endif
526
527 /* Now open the specified new terminal. */
528
529 #ifdef USE_O_NOCTTY
530 tty = open(inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
531 #else
532 tty = open(inferior_thisrun_terminal, O_RDWR);
533 #endif
534 if (tty == -1)
535 {
536 print_sys_errmsg (inferior_thisrun_terminal, errno);
537 _exit(1);
538 }
539
540 /* Avoid use of dup2; doesn't exist on all systems. */
541 if (tty != 0)
542 { close (0); dup (tty); }
543 if (tty != 1)
544 { close (1); dup (tty); }
545 if (tty != 2)
546 { close (2); dup (tty); }
547 if (tty > 2)
548 close(tty);
549 #endif /* !go32 && !win32*/
550 }
551 \f
552 /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */
553
554 /* ARGSUSED */
555 static void
556 kill_command (arg, from_tty)
557 char *arg;
558 int from_tty;
559 {
560 /* FIXME: This should not really be inferior_pid (or target_has_execution).
561 It should be a distinct flag that indicates that a target is active, cuz
562 some targets don't have processes! */
563
564 if (inferior_pid == 0)
565 error ("The program is not being run.");
566 if (!query ("Kill the program being debugged? "))
567 error ("Not confirmed.");
568 target_kill ();
569
570 init_thread_list(); /* Destroy thread info */
571
572 /* Killing off the inferior can leave us with a core file. If so,
573 print the state we are left in. */
574 if (target_has_stack) {
575 printf_filtered ("In %s,\n", target_longname);
576 if (selected_frame == NULL)
577 fputs_filtered ("No selected stack frame.\n", gdb_stdout);
578 else
579 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, 1);
580 }
581 }
582 \f
583 /* Call set_sigint_trap when you need to pass a signal on to an attached
584 process when handling SIGINT */
585
586 /* ARGSUSED */
587 static void
588 pass_signal (signo)
589 int signo;
590 {
591 #ifndef _WIN32
592 kill (PIDGET (inferior_pid), SIGINT);
593 #endif
594 }
595
596 static void (*osig)();
597
598 void
599 set_sigint_trap()
600 {
601 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
602 {
603 osig = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGINT, pass_signal);
604 }
605 }
606
607 void
608 clear_sigint_trap()
609 {
610 if (attach_flag || inferior_thisrun_terminal)
611 {
612 signal (SIGINT, osig);
613 }
614 }
615 \f
616 #if defined (SIGIO) && defined (FASYNC) && defined (FD_SET) && defined (F_SETOWN)
617 static void (*old_sigio) ();
618
619 static void
620 handle_sigio (signo)
621 int signo;
622 {
623 int numfds;
624 fd_set readfds;
625
626 signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
627
628 FD_ZERO (&readfds);
629 FD_SET (target_activity_fd, &readfds);
630 numfds = select (target_activity_fd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
631 if (numfds >= 0 && FD_ISSET (target_activity_fd, &readfds))
632 {
633 #ifndef _WIN32
634 if ((*target_activity_function) ())
635 kill (inferior_pid, SIGINT);
636 #endif
637 }
638 }
639
640 static int old_fcntl_flags;
641
642 void
643 set_sigio_trap ()
644 {
645 if (target_activity_function)
646 {
647 old_sigio = (void (*) ()) signal (SIGIO, handle_sigio);
648 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
649 old_fcntl_flags = fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
650 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags | FASYNC);
651 }
652 }
653
654 void
655 clear_sigio_trap ()
656 {
657 if (target_activity_function)
658 {
659 signal (SIGIO, old_sigio);
660 fcntl (target_activity_fd, F_SETFL, old_fcntl_flags);
661 }
662 }
663 #else /* No SIGIO. */
664 void
665 set_sigio_trap ()
666 {
667 if (target_activity_function)
668 abort ();
669 }
670
671 void
672 clear_sigio_trap ()
673 {
674 if (target_activity_function)
675 abort ();
676 }
677 #endif /* No SIGIO. */
678 \f
679
680 /* This is here because this is where we figure out whether we (probably)
681 have job control. Just using job_control only does part of it because
682 setpgid or setpgrp might not exist on a system without job control.
683 It might be considered misplaced (on the other hand, process groups and
684 job control are closely related to ttys).
685
686 For a more clean implementation, in libiberty, put a setpgid which merely
687 calls setpgrp and a setpgrp which does nothing (any system with job control
688 will have one or the other). */
689 int
690 gdb_setpgid ()
691 {
692 int retval = 0;
693
694 if (job_control)
695 {
696 #if defined (NEED_POSIX_SETPGID) || (defined (HAVE_TERMIOS) && defined (HAVE_SETPGID))
697 /* setpgid (0, 0) is supposed to work and mean the same thing as
698 this, but on Ultrix 4.2A it fails with EPERM (and
699 setpgid (getpid (), getpid ()) succeeds). */
700 retval = setpgid (getpid (), getpid ());
701 #else
702 #if defined (TIOCGPGRP)
703 #if defined(USG) && !defined(SETPGRP_ARGS)
704 retval = setpgrp ();
705 #else
706 retval = setpgrp (getpid (), getpid ());
707 #endif /* USG */
708 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP. */
709 #endif /* NEED_POSIX_SETPGID */
710 }
711 return retval;
712 }
713
714 void
715 _initialize_inflow ()
716 {
717 add_info ("terminal", term_info,
718 "Print inferior's saved terminal status.");
719
720 add_com ("kill", class_run, kill_command,
721 "Kill execution of program being debugged.");
722
723 inferior_pid = 0;
724
725 terminal_is_ours = 1;
726
727 /* OK, figure out whether we have job control. If neither termios nor
728 sgtty (i.e. termio or go32), leave job_control 0. */
729
730 #if defined (HAVE_TERMIOS)
731 /* Do all systems with termios have the POSIX way of identifying job
732 control? I hope so. */
733 #ifdef _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL
734 job_control = 1;
735 #else
736 #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL
737 job_control = sysconf (_SC_JOB_CONTROL);
738 #else
739 job_control = 0; /* have to assume the worst */
740 #endif /* _SC_JOB_CONTROL */
741 #endif /* _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL */
742 #endif /* HAVE_TERMIOS */
743
744 #ifdef HAVE_SGTTY
745 #ifdef TIOCGPGRP
746 job_control = 1;
747 #else
748 job_control = 0;
749 #endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
750 #endif /* sgtty */
751 }