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1 /* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
5 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
24 #include "symtab.h"
25 #include "gdbtypes.h"
26 #include "value.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "language.h"
31 #include "annotate.h"
32 #include "valprint.h"
33 #include "floatformat.h"
34 #include "doublest.h"
35 #include "exceptions.h"
36 #include "dfp.h"
37 #include "python/python.h"
38 #include "ada-lang.h"
39
40 #include <errno.h>
41
42 /* Prototypes for local functions */
43
44 static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
45 int len, int *errnoptr);
46
47 static void show_print (char *, int);
48
49 static void set_print (char *, int);
50
51 static void set_radix (char *, int);
52
53 static void show_radix (char *, int);
54
55 static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
56
57 static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
58
59 static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
60
61 static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
62
63 void _initialize_valprint (void);
64
65 #define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
66
67 struct value_print_options user_print_options =
68 {
69 Val_pretty_default, /* pretty */
70 0, /* prettyprint_arrays */
71 0, /* prettyprint_structs */
72 0, /* vtblprint */
73 1, /* unionprint */
74 1, /* addressprint */
75 0, /* objectprint */
76 PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT, /* print_max */
77 10, /* repeat_count_threshold */
78 0, /* output_format */
79 0, /* format */
80 0, /* stop_print_at_null */
81 0, /* inspect_it */
82 0, /* print_array_indexes */
83 0, /* deref_ref */
84 1, /* static_field_print */
85 1, /* pascal_static_field_print */
86 0, /* raw */
87 0 /* summary */
88 };
89
90 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options. */
91 void
92 get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
93 {
94 *opts = user_print_options;
95 }
96
97 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
98 pretty-printing disabled. */
99 void
100 get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
101 {
102 *opts = user_print_options;
103 opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
104 }
105
106 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
107 FORMAT as the formatting option. */
108 void
109 get_formatted_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts,
110 char format)
111 {
112 *opts = user_print_options;
113 opts->format = format;
114 }
115
116 static void
117 show_print_max (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
118 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
119 {
120 fprintf_filtered (file,
121 _("Limit on string chars or array "
122 "elements to print is %s.\n"),
123 value);
124 }
125
126
127 /* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
128
129 unsigned input_radix = 10;
130 static void
131 show_input_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
132 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
133 {
134 fprintf_filtered (file,
135 _("Default input radix for entering numbers is %s.\n"),
136 value);
137 }
138
139 unsigned output_radix = 10;
140 static void
141 show_output_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
142 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
143 {
144 fprintf_filtered (file,
145 _("Default output radix for printing of values is %s.\n"),
146 value);
147 }
148
149 /* By default we print arrays without printing the index of each element in
150 the array. This behavior can be changed by setting PRINT_ARRAY_INDEXES. */
151
152 static void
153 show_print_array_indexes (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
154 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
155 {
156 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of array indexes is %s.\n"), value);
157 }
158
159 /* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
160 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
161 print routines. */
162
163 static void
164 show_repeat_count_threshold (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
165 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
166 {
167 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Threshold for repeated print elements is %s.\n"),
168 value);
169 }
170
171 /* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
172
173 static void
174 show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
175 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
176 {
177 fprintf_filtered (file,
178 _("Printing of char arrays to stop "
179 "at first null char is %s.\n"),
180 value);
181 }
182
183 /* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
184
185 static void
186 show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
187 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
188 {
189 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
190 }
191
192 /* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
193
194 static void
195 show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
196 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
197 {
198 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
199 }
200
201 /* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
202 printed. */
203
204 static void
205 show_unionprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
206 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
207 {
208 fprintf_filtered (file,
209 _("Printing of unions interior to structures is %s.\n"),
210 value);
211 }
212
213 /* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
214
215 static void
216 show_addressprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
217 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
218 {
219 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of addresses is %s.\n"), value);
220 }
221 \f
222
223 /* A helper function for val_print. When printing in "summary" mode,
224 we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
225 This function distinguishes between the two. */
226
227 static int
228 scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
229 {
230 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
231 while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
232 {
233 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
234 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
235 }
236 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
237 {
238 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
239 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
240 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
241 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
242 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
243 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
244 return 0;
245 default:
246 return 1;
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Helper function to check the validity of some bits of a value.
251
252 If TYPE represents some aggregate type (e.g., a structure), return 1.
253
254 Otherwise, any of the bytes starting at OFFSET and extending for
255 TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) bytes are invalid, print a message to STREAM and
256 return 0. The checking is done using FUNCS.
257
258 Otherwise, return 1. */
259
260 static int
261 valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
262 struct type *type,
263 int offset,
264 const struct value *val)
265 {
266 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
267
268 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
269 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
270 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
271 {
272 if (! value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
273 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
274 {
275 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279 if (value_bits_synthetic_pointer (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
280 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
281 {
282 fputs_filtered (_("<synthetic pointer>"), stream);
283 return 0;
284 }
285 }
286
287 return 1;
288 }
289
290 void
291 val_print_optimized_out (struct ui_file *stream)
292 {
293 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
294 }
295
296 /* Print using the given LANGUAGE the data of type TYPE located at VALADDR
297 (within GDB), which came from the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto
298 stdio stream STREAM according to OPTIONS.
299
300 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
301 printed.
302
303 FIXME: The data at VALADDR is in target byte order. If gdb is ever
304 enhanced to be able to debug more than the single target it was compiled
305 for (specific CPU type and thus specific target byte ordering), then
306 either the print routines are going to have to take this into account,
307 or the data is going to have to be passed into here already converted
308 to the host byte ordering, whichever is more convenient. */
309
310
311 int
312 val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
313 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
314 const struct value *val,
315 const struct value_print_options *options,
316 const struct language_defn *language)
317 {
318 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
319 int ret = 0;
320 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
321 struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
322
323 if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
324 local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
325 ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
326
327 QUIT;
328
329 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
330 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
331 print appropriate string and return. */
332
333 if (TYPE_STUB (real_type))
334 {
335 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
336 gdb_flush (stream);
337 return (0);
338 }
339
340 if (!valprint_check_validity (stream, real_type, embedded_offset, val))
341 return 0;
342
343 if (!options->raw)
344 {
345 ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
346 address, stream, recurse,
347 val, options, language);
348 if (ret)
349 return ret;
350 }
351
352 /* Handle summary mode. If the value is a scalar, print it;
353 otherwise, print an ellipsis. */
354 if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
355 {
356 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
357 return 0;
358 }
359
360 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
361 {
362 ret = language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
363 stream, recurse, val,
364 &local_opts);
365 }
366 if (except.reason < 0)
367 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
368
369 return ret;
370 }
371
372 /* Check whether the value VAL is printable. Return 1 if it is;
373 return 0 and print an appropriate error message to STREAM if it
374 is not. */
375
376 static int
377 value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
378 {
379 if (val == 0)
380 {
381 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<address of value unknown>"));
382 return 0;
383 }
384
385 if (value_entirely_optimized_out (val))
386 {
387 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
388 return 0;
389 }
390
391 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
392 {
393 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<internal function %s>"),
394 value_internal_function_name (val));
395 return 0;
396 }
397
398 return 1;
399 }
400
401 /* Print using the given LANGUAGE the value VAL onto stream STREAM according
402 to OPTIONS.
403
404 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
405 printed.
406
407 This is a preferable interface to val_print, above, because it uses
408 GDB's value mechanism. */
409
410 int
411 common_val_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
412 const struct value_print_options *options,
413 const struct language_defn *language)
414 {
415 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
416 return 0;
417
418 if (language->la_language == language_ada)
419 /* The value might have a dynamic type, which would cause trouble
420 below when trying to extract the value contents (since the value
421 size is determined from the type size which is unknown). So
422 get a fixed representation of our value. */
423 val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
424
425 return val_print (value_type (val), value_contents_for_printing (val),
426 value_embedded_offset (val), value_address (val),
427 stream, recurse,
428 val, options, language);
429 }
430
431 /* Print on stream STREAM the value VAL according to OPTIONS. The value
432 is printed using the current_language syntax.
433
434 If the object printed is a string pointer, return the number of string
435 bytes printed. */
436
437 int
438 value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
439 const struct value_print_options *options)
440 {
441 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
442 return 0;
443
444 if (!options->raw)
445 {
446 int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
447 value_contents_for_printing (val),
448 value_embedded_offset (val),
449 value_address (val),
450 stream, 0,
451 val, options, current_language);
452
453 if (r)
454 return r;
455 }
456
457 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val, stream, options);
458 }
459
460 /* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
461 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
462 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
463
464 void
465 val_print_type_code_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
466 struct ui_file *stream)
467 {
468 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
469
470 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > sizeof (LONGEST))
471 {
472 LONGEST val;
473
474 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
475 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
476 byte_order, &val))
477 {
478 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val);
479 }
480 else
481 {
482 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
483 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
484 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
485 better than this. */
486 print_hex_chars (stream, (unsigned char *) valaddr,
487 TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
488 }
489 }
490 else
491 {
492 print_longest (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
493 unpack_long (type, valaddr));
494 }
495 }
496
497 void
498 val_print_type_code_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
499 struct ui_file *stream)
500 {
501 ULONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
502 int bitpos, nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
503
504 fputs_filtered ("[ ", stream);
505 for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < nfields; bitpos++)
506 {
507 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, bitpos) != -1
508 && (val & ((ULONGEST)1 << bitpos)))
509 {
510 if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos))
511 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos));
512 else
513 fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d ", bitpos);
514 }
515 }
516 fputs_filtered ("]", stream);
517 }
518
519 /* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
520 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
521 LONG_LONG's into this one function. The format chars b,h,w,g are
522 from print_scalar_formatted(). Numbers are printed using C
523 format.
524
525 USE_C_FORMAT means to use C format in all cases. Without it,
526 'o' and 'x' format do not include the standard C radix prefix
527 (leading 0 or 0x).
528
529 Hilfinger/2004-09-09: USE_C_FORMAT was originally called USE_LOCAL
530 and was intended to request formating according to the current
531 language and would be used for most integers that GDB prints. The
532 exceptional cases were things like protocols where the format of
533 the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing). The
534 parameter remains to preserve the information of what things might
535 be printed with language-specific format, should we ever resurrect
536 that capability. */
537
538 void
539 print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format, int use_c_format,
540 LONGEST val_long)
541 {
542 const char *val;
543
544 switch (format)
545 {
546 case 'd':
547 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 1, 0, 1); break;
548 case 'u':
549 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 0, 0, 1); break;
550 case 'x':
551 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
552 case 'b':
553 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 2, 1); break;
554 case 'h':
555 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 4, 1); break;
556 case 'w':
557 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 8, 1); break;
558 case 'g':
559 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 16, 1); break;
560 break;
561 case 'o':
562 val = int_string (val_long, 8, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
563 default:
564 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
565 _("failed internal consistency check"));
566 }
567 fputs_filtered (val, stream);
568 }
569
570 /* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
571 to merit such treatment. */
572 /* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
573 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
574 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
575
576 int
577 longest_to_int (LONGEST arg)
578 {
579 /* Let the compiler do the work. */
580 int rtnval = (int) arg;
581
582 /* Check for overflows or underflows. */
583 if (sizeof (LONGEST) > sizeof (int))
584 {
585 if (rtnval != arg)
586 {
587 error (_("Value out of range."));
588 }
589 }
590 return (rtnval);
591 }
592
593 /* Print a floating point value of type TYPE (not always a
594 TYPE_CODE_FLT), pointed to in GDB by VALADDR, on STREAM. */
595
596 void
597 print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
598 struct ui_file *stream)
599 {
600 DOUBLEST doub;
601 int inv;
602 const struct floatformat *fmt = NULL;
603 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
604 enum float_kind kind;
605
606 /* If it is a floating-point, check for obvious problems. */
607 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
608 fmt = floatformat_from_type (type);
609 if (fmt != NULL)
610 {
611 kind = floatformat_classify (fmt, valaddr);
612 if (kind == float_nan)
613 {
614 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
615 fprintf_filtered (stream, "-");
616 fprintf_filtered (stream, "nan(");
617 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
618 fputs_filtered (floatformat_mantissa (fmt, valaddr), stream);
619 fprintf_filtered (stream, ")");
620 return;
621 }
622 else if (kind == float_infinite)
623 {
624 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
625 fputs_filtered ("-", stream);
626 fputs_filtered ("inf", stream);
627 return;
628 }
629 }
630
631 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-01-15: The TYPE passed into print_floating()
632 isn't necessarily a TYPE_CODE_FLT. Consequently, unpack_double
633 needs to be used as that takes care of any necessary type
634 conversions. Such conversions are of course direct to DOUBLEST
635 and disregard any possible target floating point limitations.
636 For instance, a u64 would be converted and displayed exactly on a
637 host with 80 bit DOUBLEST but with loss of information on a host
638 with 64 bit DOUBLEST. */
639
640 doub = unpack_double (type, valaddr, &inv);
641 if (inv)
642 {
643 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid float value>");
644 return;
645 }
646
647 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-20: The following code makes too much
648 assumptions about the host and target floating point format. */
649
650 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-02-03: Since the TYPE of what was passed in may
651 not necessarily be a TYPE_CODE_FLT, the below ignores that and
652 instead uses the type's length to determine the precision of the
653 floating-point value being printed. */
654
655 if (len < sizeof (double))
656 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.9g", (double) doub);
657 else if (len == sizeof (double))
658 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
659 else
660 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
661 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.35Lg", doub);
662 #else
663 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as
664 doubles. */
665 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
666 #endif
667 }
668
669 void
670 print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
671 struct ui_file *stream)
672 {
673 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
674 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
675 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
676
677 decimal_to_string (valaddr, len, byte_order, decstr);
678 fputs_filtered (decstr, stream);
679 return;
680 }
681
682 void
683 print_binary_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
684 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
685 {
686
687 #define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
688
689 const gdb_byte *p;
690 unsigned int i;
691 int b;
692
693 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
694 This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros. */
695
696 const int mask = 0x080;
697
698 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
699
700 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
701 {
702 for (p = valaddr;
703 p < valaddr + len;
704 p++)
705 {
706 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
707 and print from the MSB end. */
708
709 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
710 {
711 if (*p & (mask >> i))
712 b = 1;
713 else
714 b = 0;
715
716 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
717 }
718 }
719 }
720 else
721 {
722 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
723 p >= valaddr;
724 p--)
725 {
726 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
727 {
728 if (*p & (mask >> i))
729 b = 1;
730 else
731 b = 0;
732
733 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
734 }
735 }
736 }
737 }
738
739 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
740 Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf. */
741
742 void
743 print_octal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
744 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
745 {
746 const gdb_byte *p;
747 unsigned char octa1, octa2, octa3, carry;
748 int cycle;
749
750 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
751
752
753 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
754 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
755 *
756 * Byte side: 0 1 2 3
757 * | | | |
758 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
759 *
760 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
761 *
762 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
763 *
764 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
765 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
766 * left over bits at the end.
767 */
768 #define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
769 #define HIGH_ZERO 0340
770 #define LOW_ZERO 0016
771 #define CARRY_ZERO 0003
772 #define HIGH_ONE 0200
773 #define MID_ONE 0160
774 #define LOW_ONE 0016
775 #define CARRY_ONE 0001
776 #define HIGH_TWO 0300
777 #define MID_TWO 0070
778 #define LOW_TWO 0007
779
780 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
781 for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry. */
782
783 cycle = (len * BITS_IN_BYTES) % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
784 carry = 0;
785
786 fputs_filtered ("0", stream);
787 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
788 {
789 for (p = valaddr;
790 p < valaddr + len;
791 p++)
792 {
793 switch (cycle)
794 {
795 case 0:
796 /* No carry in, carry out two bits. */
797
798 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
799 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
800 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
801 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
802 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
803 break;
804
805 case 1:
806 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit. */
807
808 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
809 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
810 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
811 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
812 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
813 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
814 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
815 break;
816
817 case 2:
818 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out. */
819
820 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
821 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
822 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
823 carry = 0;
824 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
825 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
826 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
827 break;
828
829 default:
830 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
831 }
832
833 cycle++;
834 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
835 }
836 }
837 else
838 {
839 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
840 p >= valaddr;
841 p--)
842 {
843 switch (cycle)
844 {
845 case 0:
846 /* Carry out, no carry in */
847
848 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
849 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
850 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
851 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
852 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
853 break;
854
855 case 1:
856 /* Carry in, carry out */
857
858 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
859 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
860 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
861 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
862 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
863 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
864 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
865 break;
866
867 case 2:
868 /* Carry in, no carry out */
869
870 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
871 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
872 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
873 carry = 0;
874 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
875 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
876 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
877 break;
878
879 default:
880 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
881 }
882
883 cycle++;
884 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
885 }
886 }
887
888 }
889
890 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
891 Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf. */
892
893 void
894 print_decimal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
895 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
896 {
897 #define TEN 10
898 #define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
899 #define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
900 #define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
901 #define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
902 #define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
903
904 const gdb_byte *p;
905 unsigned char *digits;
906 int carry;
907 int decimal_len;
908 int i, j, decimal_digits;
909 int dummy;
910 int flip;
911
912 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
913 as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte. */
914
915 decimal_len = len * 2 * 2;
916 digits = xmalloc (decimal_len);
917
918 for (i = 0; i < decimal_len; i++)
919 {
920 digits[i] = 0;
921 }
922
923 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
924 * decimal.
925 *
926 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
927 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
928 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
929 *
930 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
931 * the individual digits are > 10.
932 *
933 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
934 * LSD end.
935 */
936 decimal_digits = 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
937 p = (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1;
938 flip = 0;
939 while ((byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
940 {
941 /*
942 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
943 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
944 * 0 and 144.
945 */
946 for (j = 0; j < decimal_digits; j++)
947 {
948 digits[j] = SHIFT (digits[j]);
949 }
950
951 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
952 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
953 * between 0 and 159.
954 *
955 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
956 */
957 if (flip == 0)
958 {
959 /* Take top nibble. */
960
961 digits[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p);
962 flip = 1;
963 }
964 else
965 {
966 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p". */
967
968 digits[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p);
969 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
970 p++;
971 else
972 p--;
973 flip = 0;
974 }
975
976 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
977 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
978 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
979 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
980 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
981 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
982 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
983 */
984 carry = 0;
985 for (j = 0; j < decimal_len - 1; j++)
986 {
987 digits[j] += carry;
988
989 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
990 * a value that if signed would be negative.
991 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
992 */
993 dummy = digits[j];
994 carry = CARRY_OUT (dummy);
995 digits[j] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy);
996
997 if (j >= decimal_digits && carry == 0)
998 {
999 /*
1000 * All higher digits are 0 and we
1001 * no longer have a carry.
1002 *
1003 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
1004 * 1-based.
1005 */
1006 decimal_digits = j + 1;
1007 break;
1008 }
1009 }
1010 }
1011
1012 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
1013 the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print! */
1014
1015 for (i = decimal_digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1016 {
1017 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", digits[i]);
1018 }
1019 xfree (digits);
1020 }
1021
1022 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
1023
1024 void
1025 print_hex_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
1026 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
1027 {
1028 const gdb_byte *p;
1029
1030 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
1031
1032 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
1033 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1034 {
1035 for (p = valaddr;
1036 p < valaddr + len;
1037 p++)
1038 {
1039 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1040 }
1041 }
1042 else
1043 {
1044 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
1045 p >= valaddr;
1046 p--)
1047 {
1048 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 /* VALADDR points to a char integer of LEN bytes.
1054 Print it out in appropriate language form on stream.
1055 Omit any leading zero chars. */
1056
1057 void
1058 print_char_chars (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
1059 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
1060 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
1061 {
1062 const gdb_byte *p;
1063
1064 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1065 {
1066 p = valaddr;
1067 while (p < valaddr + len - 1 && *p == 0)
1068 ++p;
1069
1070 while (p < valaddr + len)
1071 {
1072 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
1073 ++p;
1074 }
1075 }
1076 else
1077 {
1078 p = valaddr + len - 1;
1079 while (p > valaddr && *p == 0)
1080 --p;
1081
1082 while (p >= valaddr)
1083 {
1084 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
1085 --p;
1086 }
1087 }
1088 }
1089
1090 /* Print on STREAM using the given OPTIONS the index for the element
1091 at INDEX of an array whose index type is INDEX_TYPE. */
1092
1093 void
1094 maybe_print_array_index (struct type *index_type, LONGEST index,
1095 struct ui_file *stream,
1096 const struct value_print_options *options)
1097 {
1098 struct value *index_value;
1099
1100 if (!options->print_array_indexes)
1101 return;
1102
1103 index_value = value_from_longest (index_type, index);
1104
1105 LA_PRINT_ARRAY_INDEX (index_value, stream, options);
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
1109 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
1110
1111 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1112 for all languages currently handled.
1113 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
1114 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate. */
1115
1116 void
1117 val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
1118 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
1119 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
1120 int recurse,
1121 const struct value *val,
1122 const struct value_print_options *options,
1123 unsigned int i)
1124 {
1125 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
1126 unsigned len;
1127 struct type *elttype, *index_type;
1128 unsigned eltlen;
1129 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1130 whether it is repeated. */
1131 unsigned int rep1;
1132 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1133 unsigned int reps;
1134 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
1135
1136 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1137 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
1138 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
1139
1140 if (get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
1141 {
1142 /* The array length should normally be HIGH_BOUND - LOW_BOUND + 1.
1143 But we have to be a little extra careful, because some languages
1144 such as Ada allow LOW_BOUND to be greater than HIGH_BOUND for
1145 empty arrays. In that situation, the array length is just zero,
1146 not negative! */
1147 if (low_bound > high_bound)
1148 len = 0;
1149 else
1150 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
1151 }
1152 else
1153 {
1154 warning (_("unable to get bounds of array, assuming null array"));
1155 low_bound = 0;
1156 len = 0;
1157 }
1158
1159 annotate_array_section_begin (i, elttype);
1160
1161 for (; i < len && things_printed < options->print_max; i++)
1162 {
1163 if (i != 0)
1164 {
1165 if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
1166 {
1167 fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
1168 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
1169 }
1170 else
1171 {
1172 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
1173 }
1174 }
1175 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
1176 maybe_print_array_index (index_type, i + low_bound,
1177 stream, options);
1178
1179 rep1 = i + 1;
1180 reps = 1;
1181 while (rep1 < len
1182 && memcmp (valaddr + embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1183 valaddr + embedded_offset + rep1 * eltlen,
1184 eltlen) == 0)
1185 {
1186 ++reps;
1187 ++rep1;
1188 }
1189
1190 if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
1191 {
1192 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1193 address, stream, recurse + 1, val, options,
1194 current_language);
1195 annotate_elt_rep (reps);
1196 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
1197 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1198
1199 i = rep1 - 1;
1200 things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1205 address,
1206 stream, recurse + 1, val, options, current_language);
1207 annotate_elt ();
1208 things_printed++;
1209 }
1210 }
1211 annotate_array_section_end ();
1212 if (i < len)
1213 {
1214 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
1215 }
1216 }
1217
1218 /* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1219 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1220 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
1221 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
1222
1223 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1224 function be eliminated. */
1225
1226 static int
1227 partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
1228 int len, int *errnoptr)
1229 {
1230 int nread; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1231 int errcode; /* Error from last read. */
1232
1233 /* First try a complete read. */
1234 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
1235 if (errcode == 0)
1236 {
1237 /* Got it all. */
1238 nread = len;
1239 }
1240 else
1241 {
1242 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
1243 for (errcode = 0, nread = 0; len > 0 && errcode == 0; nread++, len--)
1244 {
1245 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr++, myaddr++, 1);
1246 }
1247 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
1248 if (errcode != 0)
1249 {
1250 nread--;
1251 }
1252 }
1253 if (errnoptr != NULL)
1254 {
1255 *errnoptr = errcode;
1256 }
1257 return (nread);
1258 }
1259
1260 /* Read a string from the inferior, at ADDR, with LEN characters of WIDTH bytes
1261 each. Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters. BUFFER will be set to a newly
1262 allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
1263 free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read. Returns 0 on
1264 success, or errno on failure.
1265
1266 If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
1267 the middle or end of the string). If LEN is -1, stops at the first
1268 null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
1269 of FETCHLIMIT characters. Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
1270 characters as possible from the string.
1271
1272 Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
1273 failure. In this case, some characters might have been read before the
1274 failure happened. Check BYTES_READ to recognize this situation.
1275
1276 Note: There was a FIXME asking to make this code use target_read_string,
1277 but this function is more general (can read past null characters, up to
1278 given LEN). Besides, it is used much more often than target_read_string
1279 so it is more tested. Perhaps callers of target_read_string should use
1280 this function instead? */
1281
1282 int
1283 read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
1284 enum bfd_endian byte_order, gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
1285 {
1286 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1287 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1288 unsigned int nfetch; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1289 unsigned int chunksize; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
1290 gdb_byte *bufptr; /* Pointer to next available byte in
1291 buffer. */
1292 gdb_byte *limit; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1293 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1294
1295 /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
1296 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1297 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
1298 are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
1299 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1300 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1301 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1302 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1303
1304 chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
1305
1306 /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
1307 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
1308
1309 found_nul = 0;
1310 *buffer = NULL;
1311
1312 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
1313
1314 if (len > 0)
1315 {
1316 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
1317 bufptr = *buffer;
1318
1319 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
1320 / width;
1321 addr += nfetch * width;
1322 bufptr += nfetch * width;
1323 }
1324 else if (len == -1)
1325 {
1326 unsigned long bufsize = 0;
1327
1328 do
1329 {
1330 QUIT;
1331 nfetch = min (chunksize, fetchlimit - bufsize);
1332
1333 if (*buffer == NULL)
1334 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (nfetch * width);
1335 else
1336 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xrealloc (*buffer,
1337 (nfetch + bufsize) * width);
1338
1339 bufptr = *buffer + bufsize * width;
1340 bufsize += nfetch;
1341
1342 /* Read as much as we can. */
1343 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, nfetch * width, &errcode)
1344 / width;
1345
1346 /* Scan this chunk for the null character that terminates the string
1347 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1348 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
1349 after the null character, or at the next character after the end
1350 of the buffer. */
1351
1352 limit = bufptr + nfetch * width;
1353 while (bufptr < limit)
1354 {
1355 unsigned long c;
1356
1357 c = extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr, width, byte_order);
1358 addr += width;
1359 bufptr += width;
1360 if (c == 0)
1361 {
1362 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
1363 the NUL terminator. */
1364 errcode = 0;
1365 found_nul = 1;
1366 break;
1367 }
1368 }
1369 }
1370 while (errcode == 0 /* no error */
1371 && bufptr - *buffer < fetchlimit * width /* no overrun */
1372 && !found_nul); /* haven't found NUL yet */
1373 }
1374 else
1375 { /* Length of string is really 0! */
1376 /* We always allocate *buffer. */
1377 *buffer = bufptr = xmalloc (1);
1378 errcode = 0;
1379 }
1380
1381 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1382 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
1383 *bytes_read = bufptr - *buffer;
1384
1385 QUIT;
1386
1387 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1388
1389 return errcode;
1390 }
1391
1392 /* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1393 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1394 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1395 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
1396 whichever is smaller. ENCODING is the name of the string's
1397 encoding. It can be NULL, in which case the target encoding is
1398 assumed. */
1399
1400 int
1401 val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
1402 CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
1403 struct ui_file *stream,
1404 const struct value_print_options *options)
1405 {
1406 int force_ellipsis = 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1407 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1408 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1409 unsigned int fetchlimit; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1410 int bytes_read;
1411 gdb_byte *buffer = NULL; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1412 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1413 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (elttype);
1414 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1415 int width = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
1416
1417 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1418 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1419 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1420 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1421 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1422 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1423 limits the fetch. */
1424
1425 fetchlimit = (len == -1 ? options->print_max : min (len,
1426 options->print_max));
1427
1428 errcode = read_string (addr, len, width, fetchlimit, byte_order,
1429 &buffer, &bytes_read);
1430 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
1431
1432 addr += bytes_read;
1433
1434 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit,
1435 or terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when
1436 LEN is -1. */
1437
1438 /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read. */
1439 found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
1440 byte_order) == 0;
1441 if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
1442 {
1443 gdb_byte *peekbuf;
1444
1445 /* We didn't find a NUL terminator we were looking for. Attempt
1446 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1447 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
1448
1449 peekbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (width);
1450
1451 if (target_read_memory (addr, peekbuf, width) == 0
1452 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf, width, byte_order) != 0)
1453 force_ellipsis = 1;
1454 }
1455 else if ((len >= 0 && errcode != 0) || (len > bytes_read / width))
1456 {
1457 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
1458 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
1459 print ellipsis. */
1460 force_ellipsis = 1;
1461 }
1462
1463 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1464 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1465 and then the error message. */
1466 if (errcode == 0 || bytes_read > 0)
1467 {
1468 if (options->addressprint)
1469 {
1470 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
1471 }
1472 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, elttype, buffer, bytes_read / width,
1473 encoding, force_ellipsis, options);
1474 }
1475
1476 if (errcode != 0)
1477 {
1478 if (errcode == EIO)
1479 {
1480 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Address ");
1481 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
1482 fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
1483 }
1484 else
1485 {
1486 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Error reading address ");
1487 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
1488 fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
1489 }
1490 }
1491
1492 gdb_flush (stream);
1493 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1494
1495 return (bytes_read / width);
1496 }
1497 \f
1498
1499 /* The 'set input-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1500 If the requested radix is valid, INPUT_RADIX is updated; otherwise,
1501 it is left unchanged. */
1502
1503 static unsigned input_radix_1 = 10;
1504
1505 /* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1506 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1507 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1508
1509 static void
1510 set_input_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
1511 {
1512 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty, input_radix_1);
1513 }
1514
1515 static void
1516 set_input_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
1517 {
1518 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1519 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1520 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1521 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1522 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
1523 (FIXME). */
1524
1525 if (radix < 2)
1526 {
1527 input_radix_1 = input_radix;
1528 error (_("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged."),
1529 radix);
1530 }
1531 input_radix_1 = input_radix = radix;
1532 if (from_tty)
1533 {
1534 printf_filtered (_("Input radix now set to "
1535 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1536 radix, radix, radix);
1537 }
1538 }
1539
1540 /* The 'set output-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1541 If the requested radix is valid, OUTPUT_RADIX is updated,
1542 otherwise, it is left unchanged. */
1543
1544 static unsigned output_radix_1 = 10;
1545
1546 static void
1547 set_output_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
1548 {
1549 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty, output_radix_1);
1550 }
1551
1552 static void
1553 set_output_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
1554 {
1555 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
1556 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
1557 switch (radix)
1558 {
1559 case 16:
1560 user_print_options.output_format = 'x'; /* hex */
1561 break;
1562 case 10:
1563 user_print_options.output_format = 0; /* decimal */
1564 break;
1565 case 8:
1566 user_print_options.output_format = 'o'; /* octal */
1567 break;
1568 default:
1569 output_radix_1 = output_radix;
1570 error (_("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; "
1571 "output radix unchanged."),
1572 radix);
1573 }
1574 output_radix_1 = output_radix = radix;
1575 if (from_tty)
1576 {
1577 printf_filtered (_("Output radix now set to "
1578 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1579 radix, radix, radix);
1580 }
1581 }
1582
1583 /* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1584 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1585 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1586
1587 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1588 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
1589 the 'set input-radix' command. */
1590
1591 static void
1592 set_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
1593 {
1594 unsigned radix;
1595
1596 radix = (arg == NULL) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_long (arg);
1597 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix);
1598 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix);
1599 if (from_tty)
1600 {
1601 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices now set to "
1602 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1603 radix, radix, radix);
1604 }
1605 }
1606
1607 /* Show both the input and output radices. */
1608
1609 static void
1610 show_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
1611 {
1612 if (from_tty)
1613 {
1614 if (input_radix == output_radix)
1615 {
1616 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices set to "
1617 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1618 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1619 }
1620 else
1621 {
1622 printf_filtered (_("Input radix set to decimal "
1623 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1624 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1625 printf_filtered (_("Output radix set to decimal "
1626 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1627 output_radix, output_radix, output_radix);
1628 }
1629 }
1630 }
1631 \f
1632
1633 static void
1634 set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
1635 {
1636 printf_unfiltered (
1637 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
1638 help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
1639 }
1640
1641 static void
1642 show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
1643 {
1644 cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
1645 }
1646 \f
1647 void
1648 _initialize_valprint (void)
1649 {
1650 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, set_print,
1651 _("Generic command for setting how things print."),
1652 &setprintlist, "set print ", 0, &setlist);
1653 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1654 /* Prefer set print to set prompt. */
1655 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1656
1657 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, show_print,
1658 _("Generic command for showing print settings."),
1659 &showprintlist, "show print ", 0, &showlist);
1660 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1661 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1662
1663 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
1664 &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
1665 Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1666 Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1667 \"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
1668 NULL,
1669 show_print_max,
1670 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1671
1672 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("null-stop", no_class,
1673 &user_print_options.stop_print_at_null, _("\
1674 Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), _("\
1675 Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
1676 NULL,
1677 show_stop_print_at_null,
1678 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1679
1680 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("repeats", no_class,
1681 &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
1682 Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1683 Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1684 \"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
1685 NULL,
1686 show_repeat_count_threshold,
1687 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1688
1689 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
1690 &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
1691 Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
1692 Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
1693 NULL,
1694 show_prettyprint_structs,
1695 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1696
1697 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
1698 &user_print_options.unionprint, _("\
1699 Set printing of unions interior to structures."), _("\
1700 Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
1701 NULL,
1702 show_unionprint,
1703 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1704
1705 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
1706 &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
1707 Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
1708 Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
1709 NULL,
1710 show_prettyprint_arrays,
1711 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1712
1713 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
1714 &user_print_options.addressprint, _("\
1715 Set printing of addresses."), _("\
1716 Show printing of addresses."), NULL,
1717 NULL,
1718 show_addressprint,
1719 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1720
1721 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("input-radix", class_support, &input_radix_1,
1722 _("\
1723 Set default input radix for entering numbers."), _("\
1724 Show default input radix for entering numbers."), NULL,
1725 set_input_radix,
1726 show_input_radix,
1727 &setlist, &showlist);
1728
1729 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("output-radix", class_support, &output_radix_1,
1730 _("\
1731 Set default output radix for printing of values."), _("\
1732 Show default output radix for printing of values."), NULL,
1733 set_output_radix,
1734 show_output_radix,
1735 &setlist, &showlist);
1736
1737 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that
1738 they are like normal set and show commands but allow two normally
1739 independent variables to be either set or shown with a single
1740 command. So the usual deprecated_add_set_cmd() and [deleted]
1741 add_show_from_set() commands aren't really appropriate. */
1742 /* FIXME: i18n: With the new add_setshow_integer command, that is no
1743 longer true - show can display anything. */
1744 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, set_radix, _("\
1745 Set default input and output number radices.\n\
1746 Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1747 Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10."),
1748 &setlist);
1749 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, show_radix, _("\
1750 Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1751 Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each."),
1752 &showlist);
1753
1754 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array-indexes", class_support,
1755 &user_print_options.print_array_indexes, _("\
1756 Set printing of array indexes."), _("\
1757 Show printing of array indexes"), NULL, NULL, show_print_array_indexes,
1758 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1759 }