1 /* interp.c -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11/68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "sim-assert.h"
23 #include "sim-options.h"
25 #include "hw-device.h"
27 #include "elf32-m68hc1x.h"
30 # define MONITOR_BASE (0x0C000)
31 # define MONITOR_SIZE (0x04000)
34 static void sim_get_info (SIM_DESC sd
, char *cmd
);
37 char *interrupt_names
[] = {
45 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
46 #define INLINE __inline__
58 struct sim_info_list dev_list_68hc11
[] = {
60 {"timer", "/m68hc11/m68hc11tim"},
61 {"sio", "/m68hc11/m68hc11sio"},
62 {"spi", "/m68hc11/m68hc11spi"},
63 {"eeprom", "/m68hc11/m68hc11eepr"},
67 struct sim_info_list dev_list_68hc12
[] = {
69 {"timer", "/m68hc12/m68hc12tim"},
70 {"sio", "/m68hc12/m68hc12sio"},
71 {"spi", "/m68hc12/m68hc12spi"},
72 {"eeprom", "/m68hc12/m68hc12eepr"},
76 /* Cover function of sim_state_free to free the cpu buffers as well. */
79 free_state (SIM_DESC sd
)
81 if (STATE_MODULES (sd
) != NULL
)
82 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
87 /* Give some information about the simulator. */
89 sim_get_info (SIM_DESC sd
, char *cmd
)
93 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
94 if (cmd
!= 0 && (cmd
[0] == ' ' || cmd
[0] == '-'))
98 struct sim_info_list
*dev_list
;
99 const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
;
101 arch
= STATE_ARCHITECTURE (sd
);
104 if (arch
->arch
== bfd_arch_m68hc11
)
105 dev_list
= dev_list_68hc11
;
107 dev_list
= dev_list_68hc12
;
109 for (i
= 0; dev_list
[i
].name
; i
++)
110 if (strcmp (cmd
, dev_list
[i
].name
) == 0)
113 if (dev_list
[i
].name
== 0)
115 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Device '%s' not found.\n", cmd
);
116 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Valid devices: cpu timer sio eeprom\n");
119 hw_dev
= sim_hw_parse (sd
, dev_list
[i
].device
);
122 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Device '%s' not found\n", dev_list
[i
].device
);
125 hw_ioctl (hw_dev
, 23, 0);
130 interrupts_info (sd
, &cpu
->cpu_interrupts
);
135 sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd
)
139 const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
;
140 const char *cpu_type
;
142 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
143 arch
= STATE_ARCHITECTURE (sd
);
145 /* hw_cpu = sim_hw_parse (sd, "/"); */
146 if (arch
->arch
== bfd_arch_m68hc11
)
148 cpu
->cpu_type
= CPU_M6811
;
149 cpu_type
= "/m68hc11";
153 cpu
->cpu_type
= CPU_M6812
;
154 cpu_type
= "/m68hc12";
157 hw_cpu
= sim_hw_parse (sd
, cpu_type
);
160 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "%s cpu not found in device tree.", cpu_type
);
165 hw_port_event (hw_cpu
, 3, 0);
170 sim_hw_configure (SIM_DESC sd
)
172 const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
;
173 struct hw
*device_tree
;
176 arch
= STATE_ARCHITECTURE (sd
);
180 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
181 cpu
->cpu_configured_arch
= arch
;
182 device_tree
= sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/");
183 if (arch
->arch
== bfd_arch_m68hc11
)
185 cpu
->cpu_interpretor
= cpu_interp_m6811
;
186 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc11/reg") == 0)
188 /* Allocate core managed memory */
191 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x%lx@%d,0x%lx",
192 /* MONITOR_BASE, MONITOR_SIZE */
193 0x8000, M6811_RAM_LEVEL
, 0x8000);
194 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x000@%d,0x8000",
196 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/reg 0x1000 0x03F");
197 if (cpu
->bank_start
< cpu
->bank_end
)
199 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x%lx@%d,0x100000",
200 cpu
->bank_virtual
, M6811_RAM_LEVEL
);
201 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/use_bank 1");
204 if (cpu
->cpu_start_mode
)
206 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/mode %s", cpu
->cpu_start_mode
);
208 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11sio/reg") == 0)
210 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11sio/reg 0x2b 0x5");
211 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11sio/backend stdio");
212 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc11/m68hc11sio");
214 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11tim/reg") == 0)
216 /* M68hc11 Timer configuration. */
217 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11tim/reg 0x1b 0x5");
218 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc11/m68hc11tim");
219 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > capture capture /m68hc11/m68hc11tim");
222 /* Create the SPI device. */
223 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11spi/reg") == 0)
225 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11spi/reg 0x28 0x3");
226 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc11/m68hc11spi");
228 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc11/nvram/reg") == 0)
230 /* M68hc11 persistent ram configuration. */
231 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/nvram/reg 0x0 256");
232 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/nvram/file m68hc11.ram");
233 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/nvram/mode save-modified");
234 /*sim_hw_parse (sd, "/m68hc11 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc11/pram"); */
236 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11eepr/reg") == 0)
238 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11/m68hc11eepr/reg 0xb000 512");
239 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc11/m68hc11eepr");
241 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > port-a cpu-write-port /m68hc11");
242 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > port-b cpu-write-port /m68hc11");
243 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > port-c cpu-write-port /m68hc11");
244 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11 > port-d cpu-write-port /m68hc11");
245 cpu
->hw_cpu
= sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc11");
249 cpu
->cpu_interpretor
= cpu_interp_m6812
;
250 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc12/reg") == 0)
252 /* Allocate core external memory. */
253 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x%lx@%d,0x%lx",
254 0x8000, M6811_RAM_LEVEL
, 0x8000);
255 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x000@%d,0x8000",
257 if (cpu
->bank_start
< cpu
->bank_end
)
259 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x%lx@%d,0x100000",
260 cpu
->bank_virtual
, M6811_RAM_LEVEL
);
261 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/use_bank 1");
263 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/reg 0x0 0x3FF");
266 if (!hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12sio@1/reg"))
268 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12sio@1/reg 0xC0 0x8");
269 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12sio@1/backend stdio");
270 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc12/m68hc12sio@1");
272 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12tim/reg") == 0)
274 /* M68hc11 Timer configuration. */
275 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12tim/reg 0x1b 0x5");
276 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc12/m68hc12tim");
277 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > capture capture /m68hc12/m68hc12tim");
280 /* Create the SPI device. */
281 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12spi/reg") == 0)
283 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12spi/reg 0x28 0x3");
284 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc12/m68hc12spi");
286 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc12/nvram/reg") == 0)
288 /* M68hc11 persistent ram configuration. */
289 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/nvram/reg 0x2000 8192");
290 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/nvram/file m68hc12.ram");
291 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/nvram/mode save-modified");
293 if (hw_tree_find_property (device_tree
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12eepr/reg") == 0)
295 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12/m68hc12eepr/reg 0x0800 2048");
296 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > cpu-reset reset /m68hc12/m68hc12eepr");
299 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > port-a cpu-write-port /m68hc12");
300 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > port-b cpu-write-port /m68hc12");
301 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > port-c cpu-write-port /m68hc12");
302 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12 > port-d cpu-write-port /m68hc12");
303 cpu
->hw_cpu
= sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/m68hc12");
308 /* Get the memory bank parameters by looking at the global symbols
309 defined by the linker. */
311 sim_get_bank_parameters (SIM_DESC sd
, bfd
* abfd
)
315 long symbol_count
, i
;
320 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
322 symsize
= bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd
);
325 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Cannot read symbols of program");
328 asymbols
= (asymbol
**) xmalloc (symsize
);
329 symbol_count
= bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd
, asymbols
);
330 if (symbol_count
< 0)
332 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Cannot read symbols of program");
337 for (i
= 0, current
= asymbols
; i
< symbol_count
; i
++, current
++)
339 const char* name
= bfd_asymbol_name (*current
);
341 if (strcmp (name
, BFD_M68HC11_BANK_START_NAME
) == 0)
343 cpu
->bank_start
= bfd_asymbol_value (*current
);
345 else if (strcmp (name
, BFD_M68HC11_BANK_SIZE_NAME
) == 0)
347 size
= bfd_asymbol_value (*current
);
349 else if (strcmp (name
, BFD_M68HC11_BANK_VIRTUAL_NAME
) == 0)
351 cpu
->bank_virtual
= bfd_asymbol_value (*current
);
356 cpu
->bank_end
= cpu
->bank_start
+ size
;
358 for (; size
> 1; size
>>= 1)
365 sim_prepare_for_program (SIM_DESC sd
, bfd
* abfd
)
370 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
376 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd
) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
377 elf_flags
= elf_elfheader (abfd
)->e_flags
;
379 cpu
->cpu_elf_start
= bfd_get_start_address (abfd
);
380 /* See if any section sets the reset address */
381 cpu
->cpu_use_elf_start
= 1;
382 for (s
= abfd
->sections
; s
&& cpu
->cpu_use_elf_start
; s
= s
->next
)
384 if (s
->flags
& SEC_LOAD
)
388 size
= bfd_get_section_size (s
);
393 if (STATE_LOAD_AT_LMA_P (sd
))
394 lma
= bfd_section_lma (abfd
, s
);
396 lma
= bfd_section_vma (abfd
, s
);
398 if (lma
<= 0xFFFE && lma
+size
>= 0x10000)
399 cpu
->cpu_use_elf_start
= 0;
404 if (elf_flags
& E_M68HC12_BANKS
)
406 if (sim_get_bank_parameters (sd
, abfd
) != 0)
407 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Memory bank parameters are not initialized\n");
411 if (!sim_hw_configure (sd
))
414 /* reset all state information */
415 sim_board_reset (sd
);
421 m68hc11_pc_get (sim_cpu
*cpu
)
423 return cpu_get_pc (cpu
);
427 m68hc11_pc_set (sim_cpu
*cpu
, sim_cia pc
)
429 cpu_set_pc (cpu
, pc
);
433 sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind
, host_callback
*callback
,
434 bfd
*abfd
, char **argv
)
440 sd
= sim_state_alloc (kind
, callback
);
442 SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd
) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
444 /* The cpu data is kept in a separately allocated chunk of memory. */
445 if (sim_cpu_alloc_all (sd
, 1, /*cgen_cpu_max_extra_bytes ()*/0) != SIM_RC_OK
)
451 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
453 /* for compatibility */
454 current_alignment
= NONSTRICT_ALIGNMENT
;
455 current_target_byte_order
= BIG_ENDIAN
;
457 cpu_initialize (sd
, cpu
);
459 if (sim_pre_argv_init (sd
, argv
[0]) != SIM_RC_OK
)
465 /* getopt will print the error message so we just have to exit if this fails.
466 FIXME: Hmmm... in the case of gdb we need getopt to call
468 if (sim_parse_args (sd
, argv
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
470 /* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks,
471 file descriptor leaks, etc. */
476 /* Check for/establish the a reference program image. */
477 if (sim_analyze_program (sd
,
478 (STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd
) != NULL
479 ? *STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd
)
480 : NULL
), abfd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
486 /* Establish any remaining configuration options. */
487 if (sim_config (sd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
493 if (sim_post_argv_init (sd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
495 /* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks,
496 file descriptor leaks, etc. */
500 if (sim_prepare_for_program (sd
, abfd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
506 /* CPU specific initialization. */
507 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
; ++i
)
509 SIM_CPU
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, i
);
511 CPU_PC_FETCH (cpu
) = m68hc11_pc_get
;
512 CPU_PC_STORE (cpu
) = m68hc11_pc_set
;
520 sim_close (SIM_DESC sd
, int quitting
)
522 /* shut down modules */
523 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
525 /* Ensure that any resources allocated through the callback
526 mechanism are released: */
527 sim_io_shutdown (sd
);
529 /* FIXME - free SD */
534 /* Generic implementation of sim_engine_run that works within the
535 sim_engine setjmp/longjmp framework. */
538 sim_engine_run (SIM_DESC sd
,
539 int next_cpu_nr
, /* ignore */
540 int nr_cpus
, /* ignore */
541 int siggnal
) /* ignore */
545 SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd
) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
546 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
549 cpu_single_step (cpu
);
551 /* process any events */
552 if (sim_events_tickn (sd
, cpu
->cpu_current_cycle
))
554 sim_events_process (sd
);
560 sim_info (SIM_DESC sd
, int verbose
)
562 const char *cpu_type
;
563 const struct bfd_arch_info
*arch
;
565 /* Nothing to do if there is no verbose flag set. */
566 if (verbose
== 0 && STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd
) == 0)
569 arch
= STATE_ARCHITECTURE (sd
);
570 if (arch
->arch
== bfd_arch_m68hc11
)
575 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Simulator info:\n");
576 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, " CPU Motorola %s\n", cpu_type
);
577 sim_get_info (sd
, 0);
578 sim_module_info (sd
, verbose
|| STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd
));
582 sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd
, struct bfd
*abfd
,
583 char **argv
, char **env
)
585 return sim_prepare_for_program (sd
, abfd
);
589 sim_fetch_register (SIM_DESC sd
, int rn
, unsigned char *memory
, int length
)
595 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
599 val
= cpu_get_a (cpu
);
604 val
= cpu_get_b (cpu
);
609 val
= cpu_get_d (cpu
);
613 val
= cpu_get_x (cpu
);
617 val
= cpu_get_y (cpu
);
621 val
= cpu_get_sp (cpu
);
625 val
= cpu_get_pc (cpu
);
629 val
= cpu_get_ccr (cpu
);
634 val
= cpu_get_page (cpu
);
648 memory
[0] = val
>> 8;
649 memory
[1] = val
& 0x0FF;
655 sim_store_register (SIM_DESC sd
, int rn
, unsigned char *memory
, int length
)
660 cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0);
664 val
= (val
<< 8) | *memory
;
669 cpu_set_d (cpu
, val
);
673 cpu_set_a (cpu
, val
);
677 cpu_set_b (cpu
, val
);
681 cpu_set_x (cpu
, val
);
685 cpu_set_y (cpu
, val
);
689 cpu_set_sp (cpu
, val
);
693 cpu_set_pc (cpu
, val
);
697 cpu_set_ccr (cpu
, val
);
701 cpu_set_page (cpu
, val
);
711 /* Halt the simulator after just one instruction */
714 has_stepped (SIM_DESC sd
,
717 ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd
) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
718 sim_engine_halt (sd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL_CIA
, sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGTRAP
);
722 /* Generic resume - assumes the existance of sim_engine_run */
725 sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd
,
729 sim_engine
*engine
= STATE_ENGINE (sd
);
733 ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd
) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
735 /* we only want to be single stepping the simulator once */
736 if (engine
->stepper
!= NULL
)
738 sim_events_deschedule (sd
, engine
->stepper
);
739 engine
->stepper
= NULL
;
741 sim_module_resume (sd
);
743 /* run/resume the simulator */
744 engine
->jmpbuf
= &buf
;
745 jmpval
= setjmp (buf
);
746 if (jmpval
== sim_engine_start_jmpval
747 || jmpval
== sim_engine_restart_jmpval
)
749 int last_cpu_nr
= sim_engine_last_cpu_nr (sd
);
750 int next_cpu_nr
= sim_engine_next_cpu_nr (sd
);
751 int nr_cpus
= sim_engine_nr_cpus (sd
);
753 sim_events_preprocess (sd
, last_cpu_nr
>= nr_cpus
, next_cpu_nr
>= nr_cpus
);
754 if (next_cpu_nr
>= nr_cpus
)
757 /* Only deliver the siggnal ]sic] the first time through - don't
758 re-deliver any siggnal during a restart. */
759 if (jmpval
== sim_engine_restart_jmpval
)
762 /* Install the stepping event after having processed some
763 pending events. This is necessary for HC11/HC12 simulator
764 because the tick counter is incremented by the number of cycles
765 the instruction took. Some pending ticks to process can still
766 be recorded internally by the simulator and sim_events_preprocess
767 will handle them. If the stepping event is inserted before,
768 these pending ticks will raise the event and the simulator will
769 stop without having executed any instruction. */
771 engine
->stepper
= sim_events_schedule (sd
, 0, has_stepped
, sd
);
773 #ifdef SIM_CPU_EXCEPTION_RESUME
775 sim_cpu
* cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, next_cpu_nr
);
776 SIM_CPU_EXCEPTION_RESUME(sd
, cpu
, siggnal
);
780 sim_engine_run (sd
, next_cpu_nr
, nr_cpus
, siggnal
);
782 engine
->jmpbuf
= NULL
;
784 sim_module_suspend (sd
);