1 /* sim-main.h -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #define WITH_MODULO_MEMORY 1
25 #define WITH_WATCHPOINTS 1
26 #define SIM_HANDLES_LMA 1
28 #include "sim-basics.h"
30 typedef address_word sim_cia
;
32 #include "sim-signal.h"
37 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
39 #include "gdb/callback.h"
40 #include "gdb/remote-sim.h"
41 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
42 #include "sim-types.h"
44 typedef unsigned8 uint8
;
45 typedef unsigned16 uint16
;
46 typedef signed16 int16
;
47 typedef unsigned32 uint32
;
48 typedef signed32 int32
;
49 typedef unsigned64 uint64
;
50 typedef signed64 int64
;
54 #include "interrupts.h"
57 /* Specifies the level of mapping for the IO, EEprom, nvram and external
58 RAM. IO registers are mapped over everything and the external RAM
59 is last (ie, it can be hidden by everything above it in the list). */
60 enum m68hc11_map_level
85 typedef struct m6811_regs
{
96 /* Description of 68HC11 IO registers. Such description is only provided
97 for the info command to display the current setting of IO registers
102 const char *short_name
;
103 const char *long_name
;
105 typedef struct io_reg_desc io_reg_desc
;
107 extern void print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd
, io_reg_desc
*desc
, int val
,
109 extern void print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
110 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint8 val
, uint16 addr
);
111 extern void print_io_word (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
112 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint16 val
, uint16 addr
);
115 /* List of special 68HC11&68HC12 instructions that are not handled by the
116 'gencode.c' generator. These complex instructions are implemented
120 /* 68HC11 instructions. */
130 /* 68HC12 instructions. */
149 #define M6811_MAX_PORTS (0x03f+1)
150 #define M6812_MAX_PORTS (0x3ff+1)
151 #define MAX_PORTS (M6812_MAX_PORTS)
155 typedef void (* cpu_interp
) (struct _sim_cpu
*);
159 struct m6811_regs cpu_regs
;
161 /* CPU interrupts. */
162 struct interrupts cpu_interrupts
;
164 /* Pointer to the interpretor routine. */
165 cpu_interp cpu_interpretor
;
167 /* Pointer to the architecture currently configured in the simulator. */
168 const struct bfd_arch_info
*cpu_configured_arch
;
170 /* CPU absolute cycle time. The cycle time is updated after
171 each instruction, by the number of cycles taken by the instruction.
172 It is cleared only when reset occurs. */
173 signed64 cpu_absolute_cycle
;
175 /* Number of cycles to increment after the current instruction.
176 This is also the number of ticks for the generic event scheduler. */
177 uint8 cpu_current_cycle
;
178 int cpu_emul_syscall
;
179 int cpu_is_initialized
;
181 int cpu_check_memory
;
182 int cpu_stop_on_interrupt
;
184 /* When this is set, start execution of program at address specified
185 in the ELF header. This is used for testing some programs that do not
186 have an interrupt table linked with them. Programs created during the
187 GCC validation are like this. A normal 68HC11 does not behave like
188 this (unless there is some OS or downloadable feature). */
189 int cpu_use_elf_start
;
191 /* The starting address specified in ELF header. */
196 /* CPU frequency. This is the quartz frequency. It is divided by 4 to
197 get the cycle time. This is used for the timer rate and for the baud
199 unsigned long cpu_frequency
;
201 /* The mode in which the CPU is configured (MODA and MODB pins). */
202 unsigned int cpu_mode
;
204 /* The cpu being configured. */
205 enum cpu_type cpu_type
;
207 /* Initial value of the CONFIG register. */
209 uint8 cpu_use_local_config
;
211 uint8 ios
[MAX_PORTS
];
215 /* ... base type ... */
219 /* Returns the cpu absolute cycle time (A virtual counter incremented
220 at each 68HC11 E clock). */
221 #define cpu_current_cycle(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_absolute_cycle)
222 #define cpu_add_cycles(PROC,T) ((PROC)->cpu_current_cycle += (signed64) (T))
223 #define cpu_is_running(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_running)
225 /* Get the IO/RAM base addresses depending on the M6811_INIT register. */
226 #define cpu_get_io_base(PROC) \
227 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0x0F))<<12)
228 #define cpu_get_reg_base(PROC) \
229 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0xF0))<<8)
231 /* Returns the different CPU registers. */
232 #define cpu_get_ccr(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr)
233 #define cpu_get_pc(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc)
234 #define cpu_get_d(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.d)
235 #define cpu_get_x(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix)
236 #define cpu_get_y(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy)
237 #define cpu_get_sp(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp)
238 #define cpu_get_a(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d >> 8) & 0x0FF)
239 #define cpu_get_b(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d) & 0x0FF)
240 #define cpu_get_page(PROC) (PROC->cpu_regs.page)
242 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
243 #define cpu_get_tmp3(PROC) (0)
244 #define cpu_get_tmp2(PROC) (0)
246 #define cpu_set_d(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.d) = (VAL))
247 #define cpu_set_x(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix) = (VAL))
248 #define cpu_set_y(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy) = (VAL))
249 #define cpu_set_page(PROC,VAL) ((PROC->cpu_regs.page) = (VAL))
251 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
252 #define cpu_set_tmp3(PROC,VAL) (0)
253 #define cpu_set_tmp2(PROC,VAL) (void) (0)
256 /* This is a function in m68hc11_sim.c to keep track of the frame. */
257 #define cpu_set_sp(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp) = (VAL))
260 #define cpu_set_pc(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc) = (VAL))
262 #define cpu_set_a(PROC,VAL) \
263 cpu_set_d(PROC,((VAL) << 8) | cpu_get_b(PROC))
264 #define cpu_set_b(PROC,VAL) \
265 cpu_set_d(PROC,((cpu_get_a(PROC)) << 8)|(VAL & 0x0FF))
267 #define cpu_set_ccr(PROC,VAL) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr = (VAL))
268 #define cpu_get_ccr_H(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_H_BIT) ? 1: 0)
269 #define cpu_get_ccr_X(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_X_BIT) ? 1: 0)
270 #define cpu_get_ccr_S(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_S_BIT) ? 1: 0)
271 #define cpu_get_ccr_N(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_N_BIT) ? 1: 0)
272 #define cpu_get_ccr_V(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_V_BIT) ? 1: 0)
273 #define cpu_get_ccr_C(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_C_BIT) ? 1: 0)
274 #define cpu_get_ccr_Z(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_Z_BIT) ? 1: 0)
275 #define cpu_get_ccr_I(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_I_BIT) ? 1: 0)
277 #define cpu_set_ccr_flag(S,B,V) \
278 cpu_set_ccr(S,(cpu_get_ccr(S) & ~(B)) | ((V) ? B : 0))
280 #define cpu_set_ccr_H(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_H_BIT, VAL)
281 #define cpu_set_ccr_X(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_X_BIT, VAL)
282 #define cpu_set_ccr_S(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_S_BIT, VAL)
283 #define cpu_set_ccr_N(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_N_BIT, VAL)
284 #define cpu_set_ccr_V(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_V_BIT, VAL)
285 #define cpu_set_ccr_C(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_C_BIT, VAL)
286 #define cpu_set_ccr_Z(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_Z_BIT, VAL)
287 #define cpu_set_ccr_I(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_I_BIT, VAL)
290 #define inline static __inline__
292 extern void cpu_memory_exception (struct _sim_cpu
*proc
,
295 const char *message
);
298 phys_to_virt (sim_cpu
*cpu
, address_word addr
)
300 if (addr
>= 0x8000 && addr
< 0xc000)
301 return ((address_word
) (addr
) - 0x8000)
302 + (((address_word
) cpu
->cpu_regs
.page
) << 14) + 0x01000000;
304 return (address_word
) (addr
);
308 memory_read8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
312 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
314 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
321 memory_write8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint8 val
)
323 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
325 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
331 memory_read16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
335 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
337 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
340 return (((uint16
) (b
[0])) << 8) | ((uint16
) b
[1]);
344 memory_write16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint16 val
)
350 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
352 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
357 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
);
360 cpu_ccr_update_tst16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
362 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, 0);
363 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
364 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
368 cpu_ccr_update_shift8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
370 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
371 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
372 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
376 cpu_ccr_update_shift16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
378 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
379 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
380 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
384 cpu_ccr_update_add8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
386 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
387 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
388 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
389 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
394 cpu_ccr_update_sub8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
396 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
397 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
398 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
399 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
403 cpu_ccr_update_add16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
405 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
406 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
407 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
408 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
412 cpu_ccr_update_sub16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
414 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
415 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
416 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
417 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
420 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC11 (next-available stack mode). */
422 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
424 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
426 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
427 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
431 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
433 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
- 1;
435 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
436 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
440 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
442 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
445 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
446 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
451 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
453 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
456 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
457 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
461 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC12 (last-used stack mode). */
463 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
465 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
468 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
469 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
473 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
475 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
478 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
479 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
483 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
485 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
488 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
489 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
494 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
496 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
499 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
500 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
504 /* Fetch a 8/16 bit value and update the PC. */
506 cpu_fetch8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
508 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
511 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
512 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 1;
517 cpu_fetch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
519 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
522 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
523 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 2;
527 extern void cpu_call (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint16 addr
);
528 extern void cpu_exg (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint8 code
);
529 extern void cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu
* proc
);
530 extern void cpu_special (sim_cpu
*proc
, enum M6811_Special special
);
531 extern void cpu_move8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
532 extern void cpu_move16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
534 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu
*proc
);
535 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
);
536 extern void cpu_push_all (sim_cpu
*proc
);
537 extern void cpu_single_step (sim_cpu
*proc
);
539 extern void cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*proc
);
541 extern int cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
543 /* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
544 Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register. */
545 extern uint16
cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu
* cpu
, int restrict
);
547 extern void cpu_return (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
548 extern void cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 val
);
549 extern int cpu_reset (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
550 extern int cpu_restart (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
551 extern void sim_memory_error (sim_cpu
*cpu
, SIM_SIGNAL excep
,
552 uint16 addr
, const char *message
, ...);
553 extern void emul_os (int op
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
554 extern void cpu_interp_m6811 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
555 extern void cpu_interp_m6812 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
557 extern int m68hc11cpu_set_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
,
558 double ton
, double toff
,
560 extern int m68hc11cpu_clear_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
);
561 extern void m68hc11cpu_set_port (struct hw
*me
, sim_cpu
*cpu
,
562 unsigned addr
, uint8 val
);
564 /* The current state of the processor; registers, memory, etc. */
566 #define CIA_GET(CPU) (cpu_get_pc (CPU))
567 #define CIA_SET(CPU,VAL) (cpu_set_pc ((CPU), (VAL)))
570 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[n])
572 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[0])
576 sim_cpu cpu
[MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
];
581 extern void sim_set_profile (int n
);
582 extern void sim_set_profile_size (int n
);
583 extern void sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd
);
585 extern const char *cycle_to_string (sim_cpu
*cpu
, signed64 t
);