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1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 additional tree codes used in the GNU C++ compiler (see tree.def
3 for the standard codes).
4 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2004,
5 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Hacked by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
7
8 This file is part of GCC.
9
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
14
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25
26 /* An OFFSET_REF is used in two situations:
27
28 1. An expression of the form `A::m' where `A' is a class and `m' is
29 a non-static member. In this case, operand 0 will be a TYPE
30 (corresponding to `A') and operand 1 will be a FIELD_DECL,
31 BASELINK, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR (corresponding to `m').
32
33 The expression is a pointer-to-member if its address is taken,
34 but simply denotes a member of the object if its address isnot
35 taken. In the latter case, resolve_offset_ref is used to
36 convert it to a representation of the member referred to by the
37 OFFSET_REF.
38
39 This form is only used during the parsing phase; once semantic
40 analysis has taken place they are eliminated.
41
42 2. An expression of the form `x.*p'. In this case, operand 0 will
43 be an expression corresponding to `x' and operand 1 will be an
44 expression with pointer-to-member type. */
45 DEFTREECODE (OFFSET_REF, "offset_ref", 'r', 2)
46
47 /* A pointer-to-member constant. For a pointer-to-member constant
48 `X::Y' The PTRMEM_CST_CLASS is the RECORD_TYPE for `X' and the
49 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER is the _DECL for `Y'. */
50 DEFTREECODE (PTRMEM_CST, "ptrmem_cst", 'c', 0)
51
52 /* For NEW_EXPR, operand 0 is the placement list.
53 Operand 1 is the new-declarator.
54 Operand 2 is the initializer. */
55 DEFTREECODE (NEW_EXPR, "nw_expr", 'e', 3)
56 DEFTREECODE (VEC_NEW_EXPR, "vec_nw_expr", 'e', 3)
57
58 /* For DELETE_EXPR, operand 0 is the store to be destroyed.
59 Operand 1 is the value to pass to the destroying function
60 saying whether the store should be deallocated as well. */
61 DEFTREECODE (DELETE_EXPR, "dl_expr", 'e', 2)
62 DEFTREECODE (VEC_DELETE_EXPR, "vec_dl_expr", 'e', 2)
63
64 /* Value is reference to particular overloaded class method.
65 Operand 0 is the class, operand 1 is the field
66 The COMPLEXITY field holds the class level (usually 0). */
67 DEFTREECODE (SCOPE_REF, "scope_ref", 'r', 2)
68
69 /* When composing an object with a member, this is the result.
70 Operand 0 is the object. Operand 1 is the member (usually
71 a dereferenced pointer to member). */
72 DEFTREECODE (MEMBER_REF, "member_ref", 'r', 2)
73
74 /* Type conversion operator in C++. TREE_TYPE is type that this
75 operator converts to. Operand is expression to be converted. */
76 DEFTREECODE (TYPE_EXPR, "type_expr", 'e', 1)
77
78 /* For AGGR_INIT_EXPR, operand 0 is function which performs initialization,
79 operand 1 is argument list to initialization function,
80 and operand 2 is the slot which was allocated for this expression. */
81 DEFTREECODE (AGGR_INIT_EXPR, "aggr_init_expr", 'e', 3)
82
83 /* A throw expression. operand 0 is the expression, if there was one,
84 else it is NULL_TREE. */
85 DEFTREECODE (THROW_EXPR, "throw_expr", 'e', 1)
86
87 /* An empty class object. The TREE_TYPE gives the class type. We use
88 these to avoid actually creating instances of the empty classes. */
89 DEFTREECODE (EMPTY_CLASS_EXPR, "empty_class_expr", 'e', 0)
90
91 /* A DECL which is really just a placeholder for an expression. Used to
92 implement non-class scope anonymous unions. */
93 DEFTREECODE (ALIAS_DECL, "alias_decl", 'd', 0)
94
95 /* A reference to a member function or member functions from a base
96 class. BASELINK_FUNCTIONS gives the FUNCTION_DECL,
97 TEMPLATE_DECL, OVERLOAD, or TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR corresponding to the
98 functions. BASELINK_BINFO gives the base from which the functions
99 come, i.e., the base to which the `this' pointer must be converted
100 before the functions are called. BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO gives the
101 base used to name the functions.
102
103 A BASELINK is an expression; the TREE_TYPE of the BASELINK gives
104 the type of the expression. This type is either a FUNCTION_TYPE,
105 METHOD_TYPE, or `unknown_type_node' indicating that the function is
106 overloaded. */
107 DEFTREECODE (BASELINK, "baselink", 'x', 0)
108
109 /* Template definition. The following fields have the specified uses,
110 although there are other macros in cp-tree.h that should be used for
111 accessing this data.
112 DECL_ARGUMENTS template parm vector
113 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO template text &c
114 DECL_VINDEX list of instantiations already produced;
115 only done for functions so far
116 For class template:
117 DECL_INITIAL associated templates (methods &c)
118 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT null
119 For non-class templates:
120 TREE_TYPE type of object to be constructed
121 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT decl for object to be created
122 (e.g., FUNCTION_DECL with tmpl parms used)
123 */
124 DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_DECL, "template_decl", 'd', 0)
125
126 /* Index into a template parameter list. The TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX gives
127 the index (from 0) of the parameter, while the TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL
128 gives the level (from 1) of the parameter.
129
130 Here's an example:
131
132 template <class T> // Index 0, Level 1.
133 struct S
134 {
135 template <class U, // Index 0, Level 2.
136 class V> // Index 1, Level 2.
137 void f();
138 };
139
140 The DESCENDANTS will be a chain of TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEXs descended
141 from this one. The first descendant will have the same IDX, but
142 its LEVEL will be one less. The TREE_CHAIN field is used to chain
143 together the descendants. The TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL is the
144 declaration of this parameter, either a TYPE_DECL or CONST_DECL.
145 The TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL is the LEVEL of the most distant
146 parent, i.e., the LEVEL that the parameter originally had when it
147 was declared. For example, if we instantiate S<int>, we will have:
148
149 struct S<int>
150 {
151 template <class U, // Index 0, Level 1, Orig Level 2
152 class V> // Index 1, Level 1, Orig Level 2
153 void f();
154 };
155
156 The LEVEL is the level of the parameter when we are worrying about
157 the types of things; the ORIG_LEVEL is the level when we are
158 worrying about instantiating things. */
159 DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX, "template_parm_index", 'x', 0)
160
161 /* Index into a template parameter list. This parameter must be a type.
162 The type.value field will be a TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. */
163 DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, "template_type_parm", 't', 0)
164
165 /* Index into a template parameter list for template template parameters.
166 This parameter must be a type. The TYPE_FIELDS value will be a
167 TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX.
168
169 It is used without template arguments like TT in C<TT>,
170 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO is NULL_TREE
171 and TYPE_NAME is a TEMPLATE_DECL. */
172 DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, "template_template_parm", 't', 0)
173
174 /* Like TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM it is used with bound template arguments
175 like TT<int>.
176 In this case, TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO contains the
177 template name and its bound arguments. TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
178 DEFTREECODE (BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM, "bound_template_template_parm", 't', 0)
179
180 /* A type designated by `typename T::t'. TYPE_CONTEXT is `T',
181 TYPE_NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for `t'. If the type was named via
182 template-id, TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME will hold the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR.
183 If TREE_TYPE is present, this type was generated by the implicit
184 typename extension, and the TREE_TYPE is a _TYPE from a baseclass
185 of `T'. */
186 DEFTREECODE (TYPENAME_TYPE, "typename_type", 't', 0)
187
188 /* For template template argument of the form `T::template C'.
189 TYPE_CONTEXT is `T', the template parameter dependent object.
190 TYPE_NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE for `C', the member class template. */
191 DEFTREECODE (UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE, "unbound_class_template", 't', 0)
192
193 /* A type designated by `__typeof (expr)'. TYPEOF_TYPE_EXPR is the
194 expression in question. */
195 DEFTREECODE (TYPEOF_TYPE, "typeof_type", 't', 0)
196
197 /* A using declaration. DECL_INITIAL contains the specified scope.
198 This is not an alias, but is later expanded into multiple aliases.
199 The decl will have a NULL_TYPE iff the scope is a dependent scope,
200 otherwise it will have a void type. */
201 DEFTREECODE (USING_DECL, "using_decl", 'd', 0)
202
203 /* A using directive. The operand is USING_STMT_NAMESPACE. */
204 DEFTREECODE (USING_STMT, "using_directive", 'e', 1)
205
206 /* An un-parsed default argument. Looks like an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
207 DEFTREECODE (DEFAULT_ARG, "default_arg", 'x', 0)
208
209 /* A template-id, like foo<int>. The first operand is the template.
210 The second is NULL if there are no explicit arguments, or a
211 TREE_VEC of arguments. The template will be a FUNCTION_DECL,
212 TEMPLATE_DECL, or an OVERLOAD. If the template-id refers to a
213 member template, the template may be an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
214 DEFTREECODE (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR, "template_id_expr", 'e', 2)
215
216 /* A list-like node for chaining overloading candidates. TREE_TYPE is
217 the original name, and the parameter is the FUNCTION_DECL. */
218 DEFTREECODE (OVERLOAD, "overload", 'x', 0)
219
220 /* A whole bunch of tree codes for the initial, superficial parsing of
221 templates. */
222 DEFTREECODE (MODOP_EXPR, "modop_expr", 'e', 3)
223 DEFTREECODE (CAST_EXPR, "cast_expr", '1', 1)
224 DEFTREECODE (REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR, "reinterpret_cast_expr", '1', 1)
225 DEFTREECODE (CONST_CAST_EXPR, "const_cast_expr", '1', 1)
226 DEFTREECODE (STATIC_CAST_EXPR, "static_cast_expr", '1', 1)
227 DEFTREECODE (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR, "dynamic_cast_expr", '1', 1)
228 DEFTREECODE (DOTSTAR_EXPR, "dotstar_expr", 'e', 2)
229 DEFTREECODE (TYPEID_EXPR, "typeid_expr", 'e', 1)
230 DEFTREECODE (PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR, "pseudo_dtor_expr", 'e', 3)
231
232 /* A placeholder for an expression that is not type-dependent, but
233 does occur in a template. When an expression that is not
234 type-dependent appears in a larger expression, we must compute the
235 type of that larger expression. That computation would normally
236 modify the original expression, which would change the mangling of
237 that expression if it appeared in a template argument list. In
238 that situation, we create a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR to take the place of
239 the original expression. The expression is the only operand -- it
240 is only needed for diagnostics. */
241 DEFTREECODE (NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR, "non_dependent_expr", 'e', 1)
242
243 /* CTOR_INITIALIZER is a placeholder in template code for a call to
244 setup_vtbl_pointer (and appears in all functions, not just ctors). */
245 DEFTREECODE (CTOR_INITIALIZER, "ctor_initializer", 'e', 1)
246 DEFTREECODE (TRY_BLOCK, "try_block", 'e', 2)
247 DEFTREECODE (EH_SPEC_BLOCK, "eh_spec_block", 'e', 2)
248 /* A HANDLER wraps a catch handler for the HANDLER_TYPE. If this is
249 CATCH_ALL_TYPE, then the handler catches all types. The declaration of
250 the catch variable is in HANDLER_PARMS, and the body block in
251 HANDLER_BODY. */
252 DEFTREECODE (HANDLER, "handler", 'e', 2)
253
254 /* A MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR wraps an expression that may not
255 throw, and must call terminate if it does. */
256 DEFTREECODE (MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR, "must_not_throw_expr", 'e', 1)
257
258 DEFTREECODE (TAG_DEFN, "tag_defn", 'e', 0)
259
260 /*
261 Local variables:
262 mode:c
263 End:
264 */