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[thirdparty/git.git] / builtin / clone.c
CommitLineData
8434c2f1
DB
1/*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
10
c2e86add 11#include "builtin.h"
8434c2f1
DB
12#include "parse-options.h"
13#include "fetch-pack.h"
14#include "refs.h"
15#include "tree.h"
16#include "tree-walk.h"
17#include "unpack-trees.h"
18#include "transport.h"
19#include "strbuf.h"
20#include "dir.h"
3e8aded2 21#include "pack-refs.h"
4a16d072 22#include "sigchain.h"
a9f2c136 23#include "branch.h"
8ef51733 24#include "remote.h"
dfa7a6c5 25#include "run-command.h"
0433ad12 26#include "connected.h"
8434c2f1
DB
27
28/*
29 * Overall FIXMEs:
30 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
31 *
32 * Implementation notes:
33 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
34 *
35 */
36static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
32b77add 37 N_("git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
8434c2f1
DB
38 NULL
39};
40
3e6e0edd 41static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
189260b1 42static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
dbc92b07 43static char *option_template, *option_depth;
8434c2f1 44static char *option_origin = NULL;
7a4ee28f 45static char *option_branch = NULL;
b57fb80a 46static const char *real_git_dir;
8434c2f1 47static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
5bd631b3 48static int option_verbosity;
01fdc21f 49static int option_progress = -1;
84054f79 50static struct string_list option_config;
dbc92b07
JH
51static struct string_list option_reference;
52
53static int opt_parse_reference(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
54{
55 struct string_list *option_reference = opt->value;
56 if (!arg)
57 return -1;
58 string_list_append(option_reference, arg);
59 return 0;
60}
8434c2f1
DB
61
62static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
5bd631b3 63 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
01fdc21f 64 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
32b77add 65 N_("force progress reporting")),
8434c2f1 66 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
32b77add
NTND
67 N_("don't create a checkout")),
68 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
ebc9d420 69 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "naked", &option_bare, NULL,
32b77add 70 N_("create a bare repository"),
ebc9d420 71 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
bc699afc 72 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
32b77add 73 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
189260b1 74 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
32b77add 75 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
8434c2f1 76 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
32b77add 77 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
8434c2f1 78 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
32b77add 79 N_("setup as shared repository")),
e7fed18a 80 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
32b77add 81 N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
3446a54c 82 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
32b77add
NTND
83 N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
84 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
85 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
86 OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
87 N_("reference repository"), &opt_parse_reference),
88 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
89 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
90 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
91 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
92 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
93 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
94 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
95 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
3e6e0edd 96 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
32b77add
NTND
97 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
98 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
99 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
100 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
101 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
8434c2f1
DB
102 OPT_END()
103};
104
e7fed18a
JH
105static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
106 "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
107};
108
8434c2f1
DB
109static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
110{
b3256eb8 111 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
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DB
112 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
113 struct stat st;
114 int i;
115
116 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
117 const char *path;
118 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
9b0ebc72
NTND
119 if (stat(path, &st))
120 continue;
b3256eb8 121 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path)) {
8434c2f1 122 *is_bundle = 0;
e2a57aac 123 return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
9b0ebc72
NTND
124 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
125 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
126 char signature[8];
127 int len, fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
128 if (fd < 0)
129 continue;
130 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
131 close(fd);
132 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
133 continue;
134 path = read_gitfile(path);
135 if (path) {
136 *is_bundle = 0;
137 return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
138 }
8434c2f1
DB
139 }
140 }
141
142 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
143 const char *path;
144 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
145 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
146 *is_bundle = 1;
e2a57aac 147 return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
8434c2f1
DB
148 }
149 }
150
151 return NULL;
152}
153
6612f877 154static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
8434c2f1 155{
b8c5db35 156 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
8a94bc7b 157 char *dir;
b8c5db35
JS
158
159 /*
8a94bc7b 160 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
b8c5db35 161 */
8a94bc7b 162 while (repo < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
b8c5db35
JS
163 end--;
164 if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
165 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
166 end -= 5;
167 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
168 end--;
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
173 * the form "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
174 * in the directory part.
175 */
176 start = end;
177 while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
178 start--;
179
180 /*
181 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
182 */
183 if (is_bundle) {
184 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
185 end -= 7;
186 } else {
187 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
188 end -= 4;
8434c2f1
DB
189 }
190
6612f877 191 if (is_bare) {
32716a2c
MV
192 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
193 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
2af202be 194 dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
8a94bc7b
AR
195 } else
196 dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
197 /*
198 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
199 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
200 */
201 if (*dir) {
202 char *out = dir;
203 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
204 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
205 char ch = *end;
206 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
207 ch = '\x20';
208 if (isspace(ch)) {
209 if (prev_space)
210 continue;
211 prev_space = 1;
212 } else
213 prev_space = 0;
214 *out++ = ch;
215 }
216 *out = '\0';
217 if (out > dir && prev_space)
218 out[-1] = '\0';
6612f877 219 }
8a94bc7b 220 return dir;
8434c2f1
DB
221}
222
44a68fd5
CB
223static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
224{
225 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
226
227 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
228 end--;
229 *end = '\0';
230}
231
dbc92b07 232static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
8434c2f1 233{
e6baf4a1
JH
234 char *ref_git;
235 struct strbuf alternate = STRBUF_INIT;
8434c2f1 236
e6baf4a1
JH
237 /* Beware: real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
238 ref_git = xstrdup(real_path(item->string));
239 if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
4e2d094d 240 char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
e6baf4a1
JH
241 free(ref_git);
242 ref_git = ref_git_git;
243 } else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
e84d7b74 244 die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."),
dbc92b07 245 item->string);
8434c2f1 246
e6baf4a1
JH
247 strbuf_addf(&alternate, "%s/objects", ref_git);
248 add_to_alternates_file(alternate.buf);
249 strbuf_release(&alternate);
e6baf4a1 250 free(ref_git);
dbc92b07
JH
251 return 0;
252}
8434c2f1 253
dbc92b07
JH
254static void setup_reference(void)
255{
256 for_each_string_list(&option_reference, add_one_reference, NULL);
8434c2f1
DB
257}
258
e6baf4a1
JH
259static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
260 const char *src_repo)
261{
262 /*
263 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
264 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
265 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
266 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
267 *
268 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
269 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
270 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
271 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
272 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
273 */
274 FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
275 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
276
277 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
278 char *abs_path, abs_buf[PATH_MAX];
279 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
280 continue;
281 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
282 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
283 continue;
284 }
285 abs_path = mkpath("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
286 normalize_path_copy(abs_buf, abs_path);
287 add_to_alternates_file(abs_buf);
288 }
289 strbuf_release(&line);
290 fclose(in);
291}
292
293static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
294 const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
8434c2f1
DB
295{
296 struct dirent *de;
297 struct stat buf;
298 int src_len, dest_len;
299 DIR *dir;
300
b9e125e0 301 dir = opendir(src->buf);
8434c2f1 302 if (!dir)
e84d7b74 303 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
8434c2f1 304
b9e125e0 305 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
8434c2f1 306 if (errno != EEXIST)
e84d7b74 307 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
b9e125e0 308 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
e84d7b74 309 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
8434c2f1 310 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
e84d7b74 311 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
8434c2f1
DB
312 }
313
b9e125e0
MV
314 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
315 src_len = src->len;
316 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
317 dest_len = dest->len;
8434c2f1
DB
318
319 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
b9e125e0
MV
320 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
321 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
322 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
323 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
324 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
e84d7b74 325 warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
8434c2f1
DB
326 continue;
327 }
328 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
329 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
e6baf4a1
JH
330 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
331 src_repo, src_baselen);
332 continue;
333 }
334
335 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
336 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
337 copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
8434c2f1
DB
338 continue;
339 }
340
b9e125e0 341 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
e84d7b74 342 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
fdabc242 343 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
b9e125e0 344 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
fdabc242 345 continue;
189260b1 346 if (option_local > 0)
e84d7b74 347 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
fdabc242 348 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
8434c2f1 349 }
f7835a25 350 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
e84d7b74 351 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
8434c2f1 352 }
689ef4d4 353 closedir(dir);
8434c2f1
DB
354}
355
6f48d39f 356static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
8434c2f1 357{
e6baf4a1
JH
358 if (option_shared) {
359 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
360 strbuf_addf(&alt, "%s/objects", src_repo);
361 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
362 strbuf_release(&alt);
363 } else {
364 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
365 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
b9e125e0
MV
366 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
367 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
e6baf4a1 368 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
b9e125e0
MV
369 strbuf_release(&src);
370 strbuf_release(&dest);
8434c2f1
DB
371 }
372
28ba96ab 373 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
e84d7b74 374 printf(_("done.\n"));
8434c2f1
DB
375}
376
377static const char *junk_work_tree;
378static const char *junk_git_dir;
e161acd1 379static pid_t junk_pid;
d3b34622
JK
380enum {
381 JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
382 JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
383 JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
384} junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
385
386static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
387N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
388 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
389 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
8434c2f1
DB
390
391static void remove_junk(void)
392{
f285a2d7 393 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
d3b34622
JK
394
395 switch (junk_mode) {
396 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
397 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
398 /* fall-through */
399 case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
400 return;
401 default:
402 /* proceed to removal */
403 break;
404 }
405
8434c2f1
DB
406 if (getpid() != junk_pid)
407 return;
8434c2f1
DB
408 if (junk_git_dir) {
409 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
410 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
411 strbuf_reset(&sb);
412 }
413 if (junk_work_tree) {
414 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
415 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
416 strbuf_reset(&sb);
417 }
418}
419
420static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
421{
422 remove_junk();
4a16d072 423 sigchain_pop(signo);
8434c2f1
DB
424 raise(signo);
425}
426
9e585046
NTND
427static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
428{
429 struct ref *ref;
430 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
431 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
432 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
433 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
434 strbuf_release(&head);
5a7d5b68
NTND
435
436 if (ref)
437 return ref;
438
439 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
440 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
441 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
442 strbuf_release(&head);
443
9e585046
NTND
444 return ref;
445}
446
5bdc32d3
NP
447static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
448 struct refspec *refspec)
8434c2f1 449{
c1921c18
JK
450 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
451 struct ref *local_refs = head;
452 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
8434c2f1 453
3e6e0edd
NTND
454 if (option_single_branch) {
455 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
456
457 if (!option_branch)
458 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
0ec4b165
NTND
459 else {
460 local_refs = NULL;
461 tail = &local_refs;
462 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
463 }
3e6e0edd
NTND
464
465 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
466 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
467 option_branch);
5a7d5b68 468 else {
3e6e0edd 469 get_fetch_map(remote_head, refspec, &tail, 0);
5a7d5b68
NTND
470
471 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
472 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
473 }
3e6e0edd
NTND
474 } else
475 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
476
477 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch)
468386a9 478 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
8434c2f1 479
5bdc32d3
NP
480 return local_refs;
481}
482
483static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
484{
485 const struct ref *r;
486
c1921c18
JK
487 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
488 if (!r->peer_ref)
489 continue;
39ef7fae 490 add_packed_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1);
c1921c18 491 }
3e8aded2
JH
492
493 pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
8434c2f1
DB
494}
495
3e6e0edd
NTND
496static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
497{
498 const struct ref *ref;
499 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
500 if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
501 continue;
502 if (!suffixcmp(ref->name, "^{}"))
503 continue;
504 if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
505 continue;
506 update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_sha1,
507 NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
508 }
509}
510
0433ad12
JK
511static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
512{
513 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
514 struct ref *ref = *rm;
515
516 /*
517 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
518 * actually going to write a ref for.
519 */
520 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
521 ref = ref->next;
522 /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
523 if (!ref)
524 return -1;
525
526 hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
527 *rm = ref->next;
528 return 0;
529}
530
960b7d1c
NTND
531static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
532 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
533 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
534 const char *branch_top,
535 const char *msg)
536{
0433ad12
JK
537 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
538
539 if (check_everything_connected(iterate_ref_map, 0, &rm))
540 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
541
960b7d1c 542 if (refs) {
960b7d1c
NTND
543 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
544 if (option_single_branch)
545 write_followtags(refs, msg);
546 }
547
548 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
549 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
550 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
551 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
552 create_symref(head_ref.buf,
553 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
554 msg);
555 }
556}
557
f034d354
NTND
558static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
559 const char *msg)
560{
9e585046 561 if (our && !prefixcmp(our->name, "refs/heads/")) {
f034d354
NTND
562 /* Local default branch link */
563 create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL);
564 if (!option_bare) {
565 const char *head = skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/");
566 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_sha1, NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
567 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
568 }
5a7d5b68
NTND
569 } else if (our) {
570 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_sha1);
571 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
572 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.sha1,
573 NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
f034d354
NTND
574 } else if (remote) {
575 /*
576 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
920b691f 577 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
f034d354
NTND
578 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
579 */
580 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_sha1,
581 NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
582 }
583}
584
c39852c1
NTND
585static int checkout(void)
586{
587 unsigned char sha1[20];
588 char *head;
589 struct lock_file *lock_file;
590 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
591 struct tree *tree;
592 struct tree_desc t;
593 int err = 0, fd;
594
595 if (option_no_checkout)
596 return 0;
597
598 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
599 if (!head) {
600 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
601 "unable to checkout.\n"));
602 return 0;
603 }
2857093b
NTND
604 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
605 if (advice_detached_head)
606 detach_advice(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
607 } else {
c39852c1
NTND
608 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
609 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
610 }
611 free(head);
612
613 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
614 setup_work_tree();
615
616 lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
617 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
618
619 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
620 opts.update = 1;
621 opts.merge = 1;
622 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
8f63da13 623 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
c39852c1
NTND
624 opts.src_index = &the_index;
625 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
626
627 tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
628 parse_tree(tree);
629 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
0aac7bb2
JK
630 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
631 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
c39852c1
NTND
632
633 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
634 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
635 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
636
637 err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
638 sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
639
640 if (!err && option_recursive)
641 err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
642
643 return err;
644}
645
84054f79
JK
646static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
647{
648 return git_config_set_multivar(key, value ? value : "true", "^$", 0);
649}
650
651static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
652{
653 int i;
654
655 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
656 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
657 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
658 die("unable to write parameters to config file");
659 }
660}
661
31b808a0
RT
662static void write_refspec_config(const char* src_ref_prefix,
663 const struct ref* our_head_points_at,
664 const struct ref* remote_head_points_at, struct strbuf* branch_top)
665{
666 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
667 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
668
669 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
670 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
671 if (option_branch) {
672 if (strstr(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
673 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
674 our_head_points_at->name);
675 else
676 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
677 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
678 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
679 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
680 branch_top->buf,
681 skip_prefix(remote_head_points_at->name, "refs/heads/"));
682 }
683 /*
684 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
685 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
686 * any remote tracking branch, which is what
687 * we want.
688 */
689 } else {
690 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
691 }
692 /* Configure the remote */
693 if (value.len) {
694 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
695 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
696 strbuf_reset(&key);
697
698 if (option_mirror) {
699 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
700 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
701 strbuf_reset(&key);
702 }
703 }
704 }
705
706 strbuf_release(&key);
707 strbuf_release(&value);
708}
709
8434c2f1
DB
710int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
711{
24c61c44 712 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
8434c2f1
DB
713 struct stat buf;
714 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
715 char *path, *dir;
55892d23 716 int dest_exists;
37148311 717 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
7a4ee28f
JK
718 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
719 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
37148311 720 struct ref *mapped_refs;
90498161 721 const struct ref *ref;
b5ff37ac
MV
722 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
723 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1db4a75c 724 struct transport *transport = NULL;
9e585046 725 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
6f48d39f 726 struct remote *remote;
90498161 727 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
8434c2f1 728
689f0396
DB
729 struct refspec *refspec;
730 const char *fetch_pattern;
8434c2f1
DB
731
732 junk_pid = getpid();
733
bbc30f99 734 packet_trace_identity("clone");
37782920 735 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
8434c2f1
DB
736 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
737
d52dc4b1 738 if (argc > 2)
e84d7b74 739 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
d52dc4b1
JN
740 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
741
8434c2f1 742 if (argc == 0)
e84d7b74 743 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
d52dc4b1 744 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
8434c2f1 745
3e6e0edd
NTND
746 if (option_single_branch == -1)
747 option_single_branch = option_depth ? 1 : 0;
748
bc699afc
JS
749 if (option_mirror)
750 option_bare = 1;
751
8434c2f1
DB
752 if (option_bare) {
753 if (option_origin)
e84d7b74 754 die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
8434c2f1 755 option_origin);
95b63f1e
NTND
756 if (real_git_dir)
757 die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
8434c2f1 758 option_no_checkout = 1;
8434c2f1
DB
759 }
760
761 if (!option_origin)
762 option_origin = "origin";
763
764 repo_name = argv[0];
765
766 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
767 if (path)
e2a57aac 768 repo = xstrdup(absolute_path(repo_name));
8434c2f1 769 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
d3e1ddfd 770 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
8434c2f1
DB
771 else
772 repo = repo_name;
189260b1 773 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
24c61c44 774 if (is_local && option_depth)
e84d7b74 775 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
8434c2f1
DB
776
777 if (argc == 2)
778 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
779 else
6612f877 780 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
44a68fd5 781 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
8434c2f1 782
55892d23
AP
783 dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
784 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
e84d7b74
ÆAB
785 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
786 "an empty directory."), dir);
8434c2f1 787
8434c2f1
DB
788 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
789
790 if (option_bare)
791 work_tree = NULL;
792 else {
793 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
794 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
e84d7b74 795 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
8434c2f1
DB
796 }
797
798 if (option_bare || work_tree)
799 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
800 else {
801 work_tree = dir;
4e2d094d 802 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
8434c2f1
DB
803 }
804
805 if (!option_bare) {
806 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
8e21d63b 807 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
e84d7b74 808 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
d824cbba 809 work_tree);
45d4fdc2 810 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
e84d7b74 811 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'."),
d824cbba 812 work_tree);
8434c2f1
DB
813 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
814 }
815 junk_git_dir = git_dir;
816 atexit(remove_junk);
57b235a4 817 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
8434c2f1 818
8e21d63b 819 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
e84d7b74 820 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
b57fb80a
NTND
821
822 set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 0);
9be1980b 823 if (real_git_dir) {
b57fb80a 824 git_dir = real_git_dir;
9be1980b
JL
825 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
826 }
8434c2f1 827
3781fcce
ÆAB
828 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
829 if (option_bare)
8debf696 830 printf(_("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
3781fcce 831 else
8debf696 832 printf(_("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
3781fcce 833 }
28ba96ab 834 init_db(option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
84054f79 835 write_config(&option_config);
8434c2f1 836
9bd81e42 837 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
8434c2f1
DB
838
839 if (option_bare) {
bc699afc
JS
840 if (option_mirror)
841 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
b5ff37ac 842 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
8434c2f1
DB
843
844 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
845 } else {
b5ff37ac 846 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
bc699afc 847 }
8434c2f1 848
689f0396 849 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
df61c889
SR
850 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
851 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
852 strbuf_reset(&key);
853
dbc92b07
JH
854 if (option_reference.nr)
855 setup_reference();
766ac6a6 856
689f0396
DB
857 fetch_pattern = value.buf;
858 refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
859
860 strbuf_reset(&value);
8434c2f1 861
6f48d39f
NTND
862 remote = remote_get(option_origin);
863 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
8434c2f1 864
6f48d39f 865 if (!is_local) {
37b78c25 866 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
e84d7b74 867 die(_("Don't know how to clone %s"), transport->url);
37b78c25 868
8434c2f1
DB
869 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
870
871 if (option_depth)
872 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
873 option_depth);
3e6e0edd
NTND
874 if (option_single_branch)
875 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
8434c2f1 876
d01b3c02 877 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
8434c2f1 878
837c8767
SH
879 if (option_upload_pack)
880 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
881 option_upload_pack);
8434c2f1
DB
882 }
883
6f48d39f 884 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
8434c2f1 885
5b05795c
MH
886 if (refs) {
887 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
888 /*
889 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
890 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
891 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
892 * remote_head code below relies on it.
893 *
894 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
895 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
896 * remote HEAD check.
897 */
898 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
899 if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
900 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
901 break;
902 }
90498161 903
5b05795c
MH
904 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
905 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
8434c2f1 906
6cb4e6cc 907 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
7a4ee28f
JK
908 remote_head_points_at =
909 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
910
911 if (option_branch) {
7a4ee28f 912 our_head_points_at =
9e585046 913 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
7a4ee28f 914
920b691f
NTND
915 if (!our_head_points_at)
916 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
917 option_branch, option_origin);
7a4ee28f
JK
918 }
919 else
920 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
86ac7518
SR
921 }
922 else {
e84d7b74 923 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
5b05795c 924 mapped_refs = NULL;
7a4ee28f
JK
925 our_head_points_at = NULL;
926 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
86ac7518
SR
927 remote_head = NULL;
928 option_no_checkout = 1;
5cd12b85 929 if (!option_bare)
a9f2c136 930 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
5cd12b85 931 "refs/heads/master");
86ac7518 932 }
8434c2f1 933
31b808a0
RT
934 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
935 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
936
6f48d39f
NTND
937 if (is_local)
938 clone_local(path, git_dir);
90498161 939 else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
6f48d39f 940 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
8434c2f1 941
960b7d1c
NTND
942 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
943 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf);
8434c2f1 944
f034d354 945 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1db4a75c 946
6f48d39f
NTND
947 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
948 transport_disconnect(transport);
1db4a75c 949
d3b34622 950 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
c39852c1 951 err = checkout();
8434c2f1
DB
952
953 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
b5ff37ac
MV
954 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
955 strbuf_release(&key);
956 strbuf_release(&value);
d3b34622 957 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
dfa7a6c5 958 return err;
8434c2f1 959}