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aa6bb135 1/*
8020d79b 2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
0f113f3e 3 *
e38873f5 4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
aa6bb135
RS
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
d02b48c6
RE
8 */
9
0f113f3e
MC
10/*
11 * NB: These functions have been upgraded - the previous prototypes are in
12 * dh_depr.c as wrappers to these ones. - Geoff
e9224c71
GT
13 */
14
ada66e78
P
15/*
16 * DH low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
17 * internal use.
47c239c6
SL
18 *
19 * NOTE: When generating keys for key-agreement schemes - FIPS 140-2 IG 9.9
20 * states that no additional pairwise tests are required (apart from the tests
21 * specified in SP800-56A) when generating keys. Hence DH pairwise tests are
22 * omitted here.
ada66e78
P
23 */
24#include "internal/deprecated.h"
25
d02b48c6 26#include <stdio.h>
b39fc560 27#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
ec577822 28#include <openssl/bn.h>
7165593c 29#include <openssl/sha.h>
f11f86f6 30#include "crypto/dh.h"
ddb13b28 31#include "crypto/security_bits.h"
706457b7 32#include "dh_local.h"
71fa4513 33
f844f9eb 34#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
0f113f3e
MC
35static int dh_builtin_genparams(DH *ret, int prime_len, int generator,
36 BN_GENCB *cb);
f844f9eb 37#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
f11f86f6 38
19dbb742
SL
39int ossl_dh_generate_ffc_parameters(DH *dh, int type, int pbits, int qbits,
40 BN_GENCB *cb)
f11f86f6
SL
41{
42 int ret, res;
43
f844f9eb 44#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
7165593c 45 if (type == DH_PARAMGEN_TYPE_FIPS_186_2)
5357c106
P
46 ret = ossl_ffc_params_FIPS186_2_generate(dh->libctx, &dh->params,
47 FFC_PARAM_TYPE_DH,
48 pbits, qbits, &res, cb);
7165593c
SL
49 else
50#endif
5357c106
P
51 ret = ossl_ffc_params_FIPS186_4_generate(dh->libctx, &dh->params,
52 FFC_PARAM_TYPE_DH,
53 pbits, qbits, &res, cb);
f11f86f6
SL
54 if (ret > 0)
55 dh->dirty_cnt++;
56 return ret;
57}
0e4aa0d2 58
19dbb742 59int ossl_dh_get_named_group_uid_from_size(int pbits)
0f113f3e 60{
f11f86f6
SL
61 /*
62 * Just choose an approved safe prime group.
63 * The alternative to this is to generate FIPS186-4 domain parameters i.e.
7165593c 64 * return dh_generate_ffc_parameters(ret, prime_len, 0, NULL, cb);
8da42c8b 65 * As the FIPS186-4 generated params are for backwards compatibility,
f11f86f6
SL
66 * the safe prime group should be used as the default.
67 */
7165593c 68 int nid;
f11f86f6 69
7165593c 70 switch (pbits) {
f11f86f6
SL
71 case 2048:
72 nid = NID_ffdhe2048;
73 break;
74 case 3072:
75 nid = NID_ffdhe3072;
76 break;
77 case 4096:
78 nid = NID_ffdhe4096;
79 break;
80 case 6144:
81 nid = NID_ffdhe6144;
82 break;
83 case 8192:
84 nid = NID_ffdhe8192;
85 break;
86 /* unsupported prime_len */
87 default:
7165593c 88 return NID_undef;
f11f86f6 89 }
7165593c
SL
90 return nid;
91}
92
f844f9eb 93#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
7165593c 94
b4250010 95static int dh_gen_named_group(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, DH *ret, int prime_len)
7165593c
SL
96{
97 DH *dh;
98 int ok = 0;
19dbb742 99 int nid = ossl_dh_get_named_group_uid_from_size(prime_len);
7165593c
SL
100
101 if (nid == NID_undef)
102 return 0;
103
19dbb742 104 dh = ossl_dh_new_by_nid_ex(libctx, nid);
7165593c 105 if (dh != NULL
5357c106 106 && ossl_ffc_params_copy(&ret->params, &dh->params)) {
f11f86f6
SL
107 ok = 1;
108 ret->dirty_cnt++;
109 }
110 DH_free(dh);
111 return ok;
7165593c 112}
f844f9eb 113#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
7165593c
SL
114
115int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *ret, int prime_len, int generator,
116 BN_GENCB *cb)
117{
f844f9eb 118#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
7165593c
SL
119 if (generator != 2)
120 return 0;
121 return dh_gen_named_group(ret->libctx, ret, prime_len);
f11f86f6 122#else
0f113f3e
MC
123 if (ret->meth->generate_params)
124 return ret->meth->generate_params(ret, prime_len, generator, cb);
125 return dh_builtin_genparams(ret, prime_len, generator, cb);
f844f9eb 126#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
0f113f3e 127}
0e4aa0d2 128
f844f9eb 129#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1d97c843
TH
130/*-
131 * We generate DH parameters as follows
a38c878c
BE
132 * find a prime p which is prime_len bits long,
133 * where q=(p-1)/2 is also prime.
134 * In the following we assume that g is not 0, 1 or p-1, since it
135 * would generate only trivial subgroups.
136 * For this case, g is a generator of the order-q subgroup if
137 * g^q mod p == 1.
138 * Or in terms of the Legendre symbol: (g/p) == 1.
d02b48c6
RE
139 *
140 * Having said all that,
141 * there is another special case method for the generators 2, 3 and 5.
a38c878c
BE
142 * Using the quadratic reciprocity law it is possible to solve
143 * (g/p) == 1 for the special values 2, 3, 5:
144 * (2/p) == 1 if p mod 8 == 1 or 7.
145 * (3/p) == 1 if p mod 12 == 1 or 11.
146 * (5/p) == 1 if p mod 5 == 1 or 4.
147 * See for instance: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre_symbol
d02b48c6 148 *
a38c878c
BE
149 * Since all safe primes > 7 must satisfy p mod 12 == 11
150 * and all safe primes > 11 must satisfy p mod 5 != 1
151 * we can further improve the condition for g = 2, 3 and 5:
152 * for 2, p mod 24 == 23
153 * for 3, p mod 12 == 11
154 * for 5, p mod 60 == 59
82652aaf 155 */
0f113f3e
MC
156static int dh_builtin_genparams(DH *ret, int prime_len, int generator,
157 BN_GENCB *cb)
158{
159 BIGNUM *t1, *t2;
160 int g, ok = -1;
161 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
d02b48c6 162
6de1fe90 163 if (prime_len > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) {
9311d0c4 164 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
6de1fe90
BE
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 if (prime_len < DH_MIN_MODULUS_BITS) {
9311d0c4 169 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL);
6de1fe90
BE
170 return 0;
171 }
172
990d280d 173 ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(ret->libctx);
0f113f3e
MC
174 if (ctx == NULL)
175 goto err;
176 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
177 t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
178 t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
edea42c6 179 if (t2 == NULL)
0f113f3e 180 goto err;
e9224c71 181
0f113f3e 182 /* Make sure 'ret' has the necessary elements */
dc8de3e6 183 if (ret->params.p == NULL && ((ret->params.p = BN_new()) == NULL))
0f113f3e 184 goto err;
dc8de3e6 185 if (ret->params.g == NULL && ((ret->params.g = BN_new()) == NULL))
0f113f3e
MC
186 goto err;
187
188 if (generator <= 1) {
9311d0c4 189 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR);
0f113f3e
MC
190 goto err;
191 }
192 if (generator == DH_GENERATOR_2) {
193 if (!BN_set_word(t1, 24))
194 goto err;
a38c878c 195 if (!BN_set_word(t2, 23))
0f113f3e
MC
196 goto err;
197 g = 2;
dfb56425 198 } else if (generator == DH_GENERATOR_5) {
a38c878c 199 if (!BN_set_word(t1, 60))
0f113f3e 200 goto err;
a38c878c 201 if (!BN_set_word(t2, 59))
0f113f3e 202 goto err;
0f113f3e
MC
203 g = 5;
204 } else {
205 /*
206 * in the general case, don't worry if 'generator' is a generator or
207 * not: since we are using safe primes, it will generate either an
208 * order-q or an order-2q group, which both is OK
209 */
a38c878c 210 if (!BN_set_word(t1, 12))
0f113f3e 211 goto err;
a38c878c 212 if (!BN_set_word(t2, 11))
0f113f3e
MC
213 goto err;
214 g = generator;
215 }
216
990d280d 217 if (!BN_generate_prime_ex2(ret->params.p, prime_len, 1, t1, t2, cb, ctx))
0f113f3e
MC
218 goto err;
219 if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, 3, 0))
220 goto err;
dc8de3e6 221 if (!BN_set_word(ret->params.g, g))
0f113f3e 222 goto err;
ddb13b28
TM
223 /* We are using safe prime p, set key length equivalent to RFC 7919 */
224 ret->length = (2 * ossl_ifc_ffc_compute_security_bits(prime_len)
225 + 24) / 25 * 25;
8b84b075 226 ret->dirty_cnt++;
0f113f3e
MC
227 ok = 1;
228 err:
229 if (ok == -1) {
9311d0c4 230 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_DH, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
0f113f3e
MC
231 ok = 0;
232 }
d02b48c6 233
ce1415ed
SL
234 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
235 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
0f113f3e
MC
236 return ok;
237}
f844f9eb 238#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */