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aa6bb135 1/*
f11f86f6 2 * Copyright 1995-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
d02b48c6 3 *
e38873f5 4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
aa6bb135
RS
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
d02b48c6
RE
8 */
9
10#include <stdio.h>
b39fc560 11#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
706457b7 12#include "dh_local.h"
25f2138b 13#include "crypto/bn.h"
62f49b90 14#include "crypto/dh.h"
d02b48c6 15
13066cee 16static int generate_key(DH *dh);
f971ccb2 17static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
0f113f3e
MC
18 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
19 const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
13066cee
DSH
20static int dh_init(DH *dh);
21static int dh_finish(DH *dh);
22
62f49b90
SL
23int dh_compute_key(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, unsigned char *key,
24 const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
0f113f3e 25{
62f49b90
SL
26 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
27 BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
28 BIGNUM *tmp;
29 int ret = -1;
30#ifndef FIPS_MODE
31 int check_result;
32#endif
33
dc8de3e6 34 if (BN_num_bits(dh->params.p) > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) {
62f49b90
SL
35 DHerr(0, DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
36 goto err;
37 }
38
dc8de3e6 39 if (BN_num_bits(dh->params.p) < DH_MIN_MODULUS_BITS) {
62f49b90
SL
40 DHerr(0, DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL);
41 return 0;
42 }
43
44 ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(libctx);
45 if (ctx == NULL)
46 goto err;
47 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
48 tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
49 if (tmp == NULL)
50 goto err;
51
52 if (dh->priv_key == NULL) {
53 DHerr(0, DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE);
54 goto err;
55 }
56
57 if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
58 mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
dc8de3e6 59 dh->lock, dh->params.p, ctx);
62f49b90
SL
60 BN_set_flags(dh->priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
61 if (!mont)
62 goto err;
63 }
64/* TODO(3.0) : Solve in a PR related to Key validation for DH */
65#ifndef FIPS_MODE
66 if (!DH_check_pub_key(dh, pub_key, &check_result) || check_result) {
67 DHerr(0, DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY);
68 goto err;
69 }
70#endif
dc8de3e6 71 if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, tmp, pub_key, dh->priv_key, dh->params.p, ctx,
62f49b90
SL
72 mont)) {
73 DHerr(0, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
74 goto err;
75 }
76
77 ret = BN_bn2bin(tmp, key);
78 err:
79 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
80 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
81 return ret;
0f113f3e 82}
13066cee 83
62f49b90 84static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
0f113f3e 85{
62f49b90 86 return dh_compute_key(NULL, key, pub_key, dh);
0f113f3e 87}
13066cee 88
62f49b90
SL
89int dh_compute_key_padded(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, unsigned char *key,
90 const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
0f113f3e
MC
91{
92 int rv, pad;
62f49b90
SL
93
94#ifdef FIPS_MODE
95 rv = dh_compute_key(libctx, key, pub_key, dh);
96#else
0f113f3e 97 rv = dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
62f49b90 98#endif
0f113f3e
MC
99 if (rv <= 0)
100 return rv;
dc8de3e6 101 pad = BN_num_bytes(dh->params.p) - rv;
0f113f3e
MC
102 if (pad > 0) {
103 memmove(key + pad, key, rv);
104 memset(key, 0, pad);
105 }
106 return rv + pad;
107}
bc91494e 108
62f49b90
SL
109#ifndef FIPS_MODE
110int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
111{
112 return dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
113}
114
115int DH_compute_key_padded(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
116{
117 return dh_compute_key_padded(NULL, key, pub_key, dh);
118}
119#endif
120
13066cee 121static DH_METHOD dh_ossl = {
0f113f3e
MC
122 "OpenSSL DH Method",
123 generate_key,
124 compute_key,
125 dh_bn_mod_exp,
126 dh_init,
127 dh_finish,
128 DH_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD,
129 NULL,
130 NULL
13066cee
DSH
131};
132
076fc555
RS
133static const DH_METHOD *default_DH_method = &dh_ossl;
134
f971ccb2 135const DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void)
13066cee 136{
0f113f3e 137 return &dh_ossl;
13066cee
DSH
138}
139
62f49b90
SL
140const DH_METHOD *DH_get_default_method(void)
141{
142 return default_DH_method;
143}
144
145static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
146 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
147 const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
148{
149 return BN_mod_exp_mont(r, a, p, m, ctx, m_ctx);
150}
151
152static int dh_init(DH *dh)
153{
154 dh->flags |= DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
dc8de3e6 155 ffc_params_init(&dh->params);
f11f86f6 156 dh->dirty_cnt++;
62f49b90
SL
157 return 1;
158}
159
160static int dh_finish(DH *dh)
161{
162 BN_MONT_CTX_free(dh->method_mont_p);
163 return 1;
164}
165
166#ifndef FIPS_MODE
076fc555
RS
167void DH_set_default_method(const DH_METHOD *meth)
168{
169 default_DH_method = meth;
170}
171
62f49b90 172int DH_generate_key(DH *dh)
076fc555 173{
62f49b90 174 return dh->meth->generate_key(dh);
076fc555 175}
f11f86f6 176#endif /* FIPS_MODE */
076fc555 177
f11f86f6 178static int dh_generate_key(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, DH *dh)
0f113f3e
MC
179{
180 int ok = 0;
181 int generate_new_key = 0;
f11f86f6 182#ifndef FIPS_MODE
0f113f3e 183 unsigned l;
f11f86f6 184#endif
91f7361f 185 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
0f113f3e
MC
186 BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
187 BIGNUM *pub_key = NULL, *priv_key = NULL;
d02b48c6 188
dc8de3e6 189 if (BN_num_bits(dh->params.p) > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) {
f11f86f6 190 DHerr(0, DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
91f7361f
GV
191 return 0;
192 }
193
dc8de3e6 194 if (BN_num_bits(dh->params.p) < DH_MIN_MODULUS_BITS) {
f11f86f6 195 DHerr(0, DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_SMALL);
6de1fe90
BE
196 return 0;
197 }
198
f11f86f6 199 ctx = BN_CTX_new_ex(libctx);
0f113f3e
MC
200 if (ctx == NULL)
201 goto err;
d02b48c6 202
0f113f3e 203 if (dh->priv_key == NULL) {
74924dcb 204 priv_key = BN_secure_new();
0f113f3e
MC
205 if (priv_key == NULL)
206 goto err;
207 generate_new_key = 1;
208 } else
209 priv_key = dh->priv_key;
d02b48c6 210
0f113f3e
MC
211 if (dh->pub_key == NULL) {
212 pub_key = BN_new();
213 if (pub_key == NULL)
214 goto err;
215 } else
216 pub_key = dh->pub_key;
d02b48c6 217
0f113f3e
MC
218 if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
219 mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
dc8de3e6 220 dh->lock, dh->params.p, ctx);
0f113f3e
MC
221 if (!mont)
222 goto err;
223 }
6ec8e63a 224
0f113f3e 225 if (generate_new_key) {
f11f86f6
SL
226 /* Is it an approved safe prime ?*/
227 if (DH_get_nid(dh) != NID_undef) {
a38c878c 228 /*
f11f86f6
SL
229 * The safe prime group code sets N = 2*s
230 * (where s = max security strength supported).
231 * N = dh->length (N = maximum bit length of private key)
a38c878c 232 */
f11f86f6
SL
233 if (dh->length == 0
234 || dh->params.q == NULL
235 || dh->length > BN_num_bits(dh->params.q))
236 goto err;
237 if (!ffc_generate_private_key(ctx, &dh->params, dh->length,
238 dh->length / 2, priv_key))
239 goto err;
240 } else {
241#ifdef FIPS_MODE
242 if (dh->params.q == NULL)
243 goto err;
244#else
245 if (dh->params.q == NULL) {
246 /* secret exponent length */
247 l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->params.p) - 1;
248 if (!BN_priv_rand_ex(priv_key, l, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE,
249 BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY, ctx))
250 goto err;
251 /*
252 * We handle just one known case where g is a quadratic non-residue:
253 * for g = 2: p % 8 == 3
254 */
255 if (BN_is_word(dh->params.g, DH_GENERATOR_2)
256 && !BN_is_bit_set(dh->params.p, 2)) {
257 /* clear bit 0, since it won't be a secret anyway */
258 if (!BN_clear_bit(priv_key, 0))
259 goto err;
260 }
261 } else
262#endif
263 {
264 /*
265 * For FFC FIPS 186-4 keygen
266 * security strength s = 112,
267 * Max Private key size N = len(q)
268 */
269 if (!ffc_generate_private_key(ctx, &dh->params,
270 BN_num_bits(dh->params.q), 112,
271 priv_key))
a38c878c
BE
272 goto err;
273 }
0f113f3e
MC
274 }
275 }
dfeab068 276
0f113f3e 277 {
5584f65a 278 BIGNUM *prk = BN_new();
46a64376 279
5584f65a
MC
280 if (prk == NULL)
281 goto err;
282 BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
46a64376 283
f11f86f6 284 /* pub_key = g^priv_key mod p */
dc8de3e6
SL
285 if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->params.g, prk, dh->params.p,
286 ctx, mont)) {
a38c878c 287 BN_clear_free(prk);
0f113f3e
MC
288 goto err;
289 }
5584f65a 290 /* We MUST free prk before any further use of priv_key */
a38c878c 291 BN_clear_free(prk);
0f113f3e 292 }
46a64376 293
0f113f3e
MC
294 dh->pub_key = pub_key;
295 dh->priv_key = priv_key;
8b84b075 296 dh->dirty_cnt++;
0f113f3e
MC
297 ok = 1;
298 err:
299 if (ok != 1)
f11f86f6 300 DHerr(0, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
d02b48c6 301
23a1d5e9 302 if (pub_key != dh->pub_key)
0f113f3e 303 BN_free(pub_key);
23a1d5e9 304 if (priv_key != dh->priv_key)
0f113f3e
MC
305 BN_free(priv_key);
306 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
26a7d938 307 return ok;
0f113f3e 308}
d02b48c6 309
f11f86f6
SL
310static int generate_key(DH *dh)
311{
312 return dh_generate_key(NULL, dh);
313}
dc8de3e6 314
9aaecbfc 315int dh_buf2key(DH *dh, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
316{
317 int err_reason = DH_R_BN_ERROR;
318 BIGNUM *pubkey = NULL;
319 const BIGNUM *p;
320 size_t p_size;
321
322 if ((pubkey = BN_bin2bn(buf, len, NULL)) == NULL)
323 goto err;
324 DH_get0_pqg(dh, &p, NULL, NULL);
325 if (p == NULL || (p_size = BN_num_bytes(p)) == 0) {
326 err_reason = DH_R_NO_PARAMETERS_SET;
327 goto err;
328 }
329 /*
330 * As per Section 4.2.8.1 of RFC 8446 fail if DHE's
331 * public key is of size not equal to size of p
332 */
333 if (BN_is_zero(pubkey) || p_size != len) {
334 err_reason = DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY;
335 goto err;
336 }
337 if (DH_set0_key(dh, pubkey, NULL) != 1)
338 goto err;
339 return 1;
340err:
341 DHerr(DH_F_DH_BUF2KEY, err_reason);
342 BN_free(pubkey);
343 return 0;
344}
345
346size_t dh_key2buf(const DH *dh, unsigned char **pbuf_out)
347{
348 const BIGNUM *pubkey;
349 unsigned char *pbuf;
350 const BIGNUM *p;
351 int p_size;
352
353 DH_get0_pqg(dh, &p, NULL, NULL);
354 DH_get0_key(dh, &pubkey, NULL);
355 if (p == NULL || pubkey == NULL
356 || (p_size = BN_num_bytes(p)) == 0
357 || BN_num_bytes(pubkey) == 0) {
358 DHerr(DH_F_DH_KEY2BUF, DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY);
359 return 0;
360 }
361 if ((pbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(p_size)) == NULL) {
362 DHerr(DH_F_DH_KEY2BUF, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
363 return 0;
364 }
365 /*
366 * As per Section 4.2.8.1 of RFC 8446 left pad public
367 * key with zeros to the size of p
368 */
369 if (BN_bn2binpad(pubkey, pbuf, p_size) < 0) {
370 OPENSSL_free(pbuf);
371 DHerr(DH_F_DH_KEY2BUF, DH_R_BN_ERROR);
372 return 0;
373 }
374 *pbuf_out = pbuf;
375 return p_size;
376}