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1 /*-
2 * Utilities for constant-time cryptography.
3 *
4 * Author: Emilia Kasper (emilia@openssl.org)
5 * Based on previous work by Bodo Moeller, Emilia Kasper, Adam Langley
6 * (Google).
7 * ====================================================================
8 * Copyright (c) 2014 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
21 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
22 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
23 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
24 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
25 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
26 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
41 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
42 * copied and put under another distribution licence
43 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
44 */
45
46 #include "internal/constant_time_locl.h"
47 #include "e_os.h"
48
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52
53 static const unsigned int CONSTTIME_TRUE = (unsigned)(~0);
54 static const unsigned int CONSTTIME_FALSE = 0;
55 static const unsigned char CONSTTIME_TRUE_8 = 0xff;
56 static const unsigned char CONSTTIME_FALSE_8 = 0;
57
58 static int test_binary_op(unsigned int (*op) (unsigned int a, unsigned int b),
59 const char *op_name, unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
60 int is_true)
61 {
62 unsigned c = op(a, b);
63 if (is_true && c != CONSTTIME_TRUE) {
64 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for %s(%du, %du): expected %du "
65 "(TRUE), got %du\n", op_name, a, b, CONSTTIME_TRUE, c);
66 return 1;
67 } else if (!is_true && c != CONSTTIME_FALSE) {
68 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for %s(%du, %du): expected %du "
69 "(FALSE), got %du\n", op_name, a, b, CONSTTIME_FALSE, c);
70 return 1;
71 }
72 return 0;
73 }
74
75 static int test_binary_op_8(unsigned
76 char (*op) (unsigned int a, unsigned int b),
77 const char *op_name, unsigned int a,
78 unsigned int b, int is_true)
79 {
80 unsigned char c = op(a, b);
81 if (is_true && c != CONSTTIME_TRUE_8) {
82 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for %s(%du, %du): expected %u "
83 "(TRUE), got %u\n", op_name, a, b, CONSTTIME_TRUE_8, c);
84 return 1;
85 } else if (!is_true && c != CONSTTIME_FALSE_8) {
86 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for %s(%du, %du): expected %u "
87 "(FALSE), got %u\n", op_name, a, b, CONSTTIME_FALSE_8, c);
88 return 1;
89 }
90 return 0;
91 }
92
93 static int test_is_zero(unsigned int a)
94 {
95 unsigned int c = constant_time_is_zero(a);
96 if (a == 0 && c != CONSTTIME_TRUE) {
97 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_is_zero(%du): "
98 "expected %du (TRUE), got %du\n", a, CONSTTIME_TRUE, c);
99 return 1;
100 } else if (a != 0 && c != CONSTTIME_FALSE) {
101 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_is_zero(%du): "
102 "expected %du (FALSE), got %du\n", a, CONSTTIME_FALSE, c);
103 return 1;
104 }
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 static int test_is_zero_8(unsigned int a)
109 {
110 unsigned char c = constant_time_is_zero_8(a);
111 if (a == 0 && c != CONSTTIME_TRUE_8) {
112 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_is_zero(%du): "
113 "expected %u (TRUE), got %u\n", a, CONSTTIME_TRUE_8, c);
114 return 1;
115 } else if (a != 0 && c != CONSTTIME_FALSE) {
116 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_is_zero(%du): "
117 "expected %u (FALSE), got %u\n", a, CONSTTIME_FALSE_8, c);
118 return 1;
119 }
120 return 0;
121 }
122
123 static int test_select(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
124 {
125 unsigned int selected = constant_time_select(CONSTTIME_TRUE, a, b);
126 if (selected != a) {
127 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_select(%du, %du,"
128 "%du): expected %du(first value), got %du\n",
129 CONSTTIME_TRUE, a, b, a, selected);
130 return 1;
131 }
132 selected = constant_time_select(CONSTTIME_FALSE, a, b);
133 if (selected != b) {
134 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_select(%du, %du,"
135 "%du): expected %du(second value), got %du\n",
136 CONSTTIME_FALSE, a, b, b, selected);
137 return 1;
138 }
139 return 0;
140 }
141
142 static int test_select_8(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
143 {
144 unsigned char selected = constant_time_select_8(CONSTTIME_TRUE_8, a, b);
145 if (selected != a) {
146 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_select(%u, %u,"
147 "%u): expected %u(first value), got %u\n",
148 CONSTTIME_TRUE, a, b, a, selected);
149 return 1;
150 }
151 selected = constant_time_select_8(CONSTTIME_FALSE_8, a, b);
152 if (selected != b) {
153 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_select(%u, %u,"
154 "%u): expected %u(second value), got %u\n",
155 CONSTTIME_FALSE, a, b, b, selected);
156 return 1;
157 }
158 return 0;
159 }
160
161 static int test_select_int(int a, int b)
162 {
163 int selected = constant_time_select_int(CONSTTIME_TRUE, a, b);
164 if (selected != a) {
165 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_select(%du, %d,"
166 "%d): expected %d(first value), got %d\n",
167 CONSTTIME_TRUE, a, b, a, selected);
168 return 1;
169 }
170 selected = constant_time_select_int(CONSTTIME_FALSE, a, b);
171 if (selected != b) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_select(%du, %d,"
173 "%d): expected %d(second value), got %d\n",
174 CONSTTIME_FALSE, a, b, b, selected);
175 return 1;
176 }
177 return 0;
178 }
179
180 static int test_eq_int(int a, int b)
181 {
182 unsigned int equal = constant_time_eq_int(a, b);
183 if (a == b && equal != CONSTTIME_TRUE) {
184 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_eq_int(%d, %d): "
185 "expected %du(TRUE), got %du\n", a, b, CONSTTIME_TRUE, equal);
186 return 1;
187 } else if (a != b && equal != CONSTTIME_FALSE) {
188 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_eq_int(%d, %d): "
189 "expected %du(FALSE), got %du\n",
190 a, b, CONSTTIME_FALSE, equal);
191 return 1;
192 }
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 static int test_eq_int_8(int a, int b)
197 {
198 unsigned char equal = constant_time_eq_int_8(a, b);
199 if (a == b && equal != CONSTTIME_TRUE_8) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_eq_int_8(%d, %d): "
201 "expected %u(TRUE), got %u\n", a, b, CONSTTIME_TRUE_8, equal);
202 return 1;
203 } else if (a != b && equal != CONSTTIME_FALSE_8) {
204 fprintf(stderr, "Test failed for constant_time_eq_int_8(%d, %d): "
205 "expected %u(FALSE), got %u\n",
206 a, b, CONSTTIME_FALSE_8, equal);
207 return 1;
208 }
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212 static unsigned int test_values[] =
213 { 0, 1, 1024, 12345, 32000, UINT_MAX / 2 - 1,
214 UINT_MAX / 2, UINT_MAX / 2 + 1, UINT_MAX - 1,
215 UINT_MAX
216 };
217
218 static unsigned char test_values_8[] =
219 { 0, 1, 2, 20, 32, 127, 128, 129, 255 };
220
221 static int signed_test_values[] = { 0, 1, -1, 1024, -1024, 12345, -12345,
222 32000, -32000, INT_MAX, INT_MIN, INT_MAX - 1,
223 INT_MIN + 1
224 };
225
226 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
227 {
228 unsigned int a, b, i, j;
229 int c, d;
230 unsigned char e, f;
231 int num_failed = 0, num_all = 0;
232 fprintf(stdout, "Testing constant time operations...\n");
233
234 for (i = 0; i < OSSL_NELEM(test_values); ++i) {
235 a = test_values[i];
236 num_failed += test_is_zero(a);
237 num_failed += test_is_zero_8(a);
238 num_all += 2;
239 for (j = 0; j < OSSL_NELEM(test_values); ++j) {
240 b = test_values[j];
241 num_failed += test_binary_op(&constant_time_lt,
242 "constant_time_lt", a, b, a < b);
243 num_failed += test_binary_op_8(&constant_time_lt_8,
244 "constant_time_lt_8", a, b, a < b);
245 num_failed += test_binary_op(&constant_time_lt,
246 "constant_time_lt_8", b, a, b < a);
247 num_failed += test_binary_op_8(&constant_time_lt_8,
248 "constant_time_lt_8", b, a, b < a);
249 num_failed += test_binary_op(&constant_time_ge,
250 "constant_time_ge", a, b, a >= b);
251 num_failed += test_binary_op_8(&constant_time_ge_8,
252 "constant_time_ge_8", a, b,
253 a >= b);
254 num_failed +=
255 test_binary_op(&constant_time_ge, "constant_time_ge", b, a,
256 b >= a);
257 num_failed +=
258 test_binary_op_8(&constant_time_ge_8, "constant_time_ge_8", b,
259 a, b >= a);
260 num_failed +=
261 test_binary_op(&constant_time_eq, "constant_time_eq", a, b,
262 a == b);
263 num_failed +=
264 test_binary_op_8(&constant_time_eq_8, "constant_time_eq_8", a,
265 b, a == b);
266 num_failed +=
267 test_binary_op(&constant_time_eq, "constant_time_eq", b, a,
268 b == a);
269 num_failed +=
270 test_binary_op_8(&constant_time_eq_8, "constant_time_eq_8", b,
271 a, b == a);
272 num_failed += test_select(a, b);
273 num_all += 13;
274 }
275 }
276
277 for (i = 0; i < OSSL_NELEM(signed_test_values); ++i) {
278 c = signed_test_values[i];
279 for (j = 0; j < OSSL_NELEM(signed_test_values); ++j) {
280 d = signed_test_values[j];
281 num_failed += test_select_int(c, d);
282 num_failed += test_eq_int(c, d);
283 num_failed += test_eq_int_8(c, d);
284 num_all += 3;
285 }
286 }
287
288 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(test_values_8); ++i) {
289 e = test_values_8[i];
290 for (j = 0; j < sizeof(test_values_8); ++j) {
291 f = test_values_8[j];
292 num_failed += test_select_8(e, f);
293 num_all += 1;
294 }
295 }
296
297 if (!num_failed) {
298 fprintf(stdout, "success (ran %d tests)\n", num_all);
299 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
300 } else {
301 fprintf(stdout, "%d of %d tests failed!\n", num_failed, num_all);
302 return EXIT_FAILURE;
303 }
304 }