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d6c9574f 1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
60918275 2
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3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
5430f7f2 16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
a7334b09 17
5430f7f2 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
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22#include <dbus/dbus.h>
23
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24#include <stdio.h>
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <string.h>
16354eff 27#include <unistd.h>
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28#include <sys/types.h>
29#include <sys/stat.h>
f170852a 30#include <getopt.h>
97c4f35c 31#include <signal.h>
4fc935ca 32#include <sys/wait.h>
80876c20 33#include <fcntl.h>
f3b6a3ed 34#include <sys/prctl.h>
664f88a7 35#include <sys/mount.h>
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36
37#include "manager.h"
16354eff 38#include "log.h"
302e8c4c 39#include "load-fragment.h"
a16e1123 40#include "fdset.h"
514f4ef5 41#include "special.h"
487393e9 42#include "conf-parser.h"
398ef8ba 43#include "bus-errors.h"
ad780f19 44#include "missing.h"
e51bc1a2 45#include "label.h"
302e27c8 46#include "build.h"
06d4c99a 47#include "strv.h"
f6a6225e 48#include "def.h"
b52aae1d 49#include "virt.h"
e96d6be7 50#include "watchdog.h"
664f88a7 51#include "path-util.h"
41669317 52#include "switch-root.h"
ec8927ca 53#include "capability.h"
bd3fa1d2 54#include "killall.h"
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55#include "env-util.h"
56#include "hwclock.h"
57#include "sd-daemon.h"
60918275 58
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59#include "mount-setup.h"
60#include "loopback-setup.h"
e3043162 61#ifdef HAVE_KMOD
b6e66135 62#include "kmod-setup.h"
e3043162 63#endif
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64#include "hostname-setup.h"
65#include "machine-id-setup.h"
66#include "locale-setup.h"
67#include "selinux-setup.h"
68#include "ima-setup.h"
a5c32cff 69#include "fileio.h"
ffbd2c4d 70#include "smack-setup.h"
b6e66135 71
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72static enum {
73 ACTION_RUN,
e965d56d 74 ACTION_HELP,
9ba0bc4e 75 ACTION_VERSION,
e537352b 76 ACTION_TEST,
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77 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
78 ACTION_DONE
fa0f4d8a 79} arg_action = ACTION_RUN;
f170852a 80
fa0f4d8a 81static char *arg_default_unit = NULL;
67445f4e 82static SystemdRunningAs arg_running_as = _SYSTEMD_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;
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83
84static bool arg_dump_core = true;
85static bool arg_crash_shell = false;
86static int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
87static bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
9e58ff9c 88static bool arg_show_status = true;
bf4df7c3 89static bool arg_switched_root = false;
06d4c99a 90static char **arg_default_controllers = NULL;
0c85a4f3 91static char ***arg_join_controllers = NULL;
706343f4 92static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL;
0a494f1f 93static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
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94static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog = 0;
95static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog = 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE;
c93ff2e9 96static struct rlimit *arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NLIMITS] = {};
ec8927ca 97static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop = 0;
aa0f64ac 98static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec = (nsec_t) -1;
4fc935ca 99
a16e1123 100static FILE* serialization = NULL;
80876c20 101
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102static void nop_handler(int sig) {
103}
104
93a46b0b 105_noreturn_ static void crash(int sig) {
97c4f35c 106
fa0f4d8a 107 if (!arg_dump_core)
582a507f 108 log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
97c4f35c 109 else {
6f5e3f35 110 struct sigaction sa;
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111 pid_t pid;
112
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113 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
114 zero(sa);
115 sa.sa_handler = nop_handler;
116 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
117 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
118
97c4f35c 119 if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
582a507f 120 log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(errno));
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121
122 else if (pid == 0) {
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123 struct rlimit rl;
124
125 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
126 zero(sa);
127 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
128 assert_se(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == 0);
129
130 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
131 zero(rl);
132 rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
133 rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
134 setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
135
136 /* Just to be sure... */
137 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
138
139 /* Raise the signal again */
140 raise(sig);
141
142 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
143 _exit(1);
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144
145 } else {
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146 siginfo_t status;
147 int r;
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148
149 /* Order things nicely. */
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150 if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
151 log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(-r));
152 else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
582a507f 153 log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", signal_to_string(sig));
4fc935ca 154 else
582a507f 155 log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid %lu.", signal_to_string(sig), (unsigned long) pid);
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156 }
157 }
158
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159 if (arg_crash_chvt)
160 chvt(arg_crash_chvt);
601f6a1e 161
fa0f4d8a 162 if (arg_crash_shell) {
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163 struct sigaction sa;
164 pid_t pid;
8c43883a 165
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166 log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
167 sleep(10);
168
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169 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
170 zero(sa);
171 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
172 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART;
173 assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);
8c43883a 174
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175 pid = fork();
176 if (pid < 0)
14212119 177 log_error("Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
6f5e3f35 178 else if (pid == 0) {
cd3bd60a 179 make_console_stdio();
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180 execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL);
181
14212119 182 log_error("execl() failed: %m");
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183 _exit(1);
184 }
c99b188e 185
f8e08a77 186 log_info("Successfully spawned crash shell as pid %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
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187 }
188
189 log_info("Freezing execution.");
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190 freeze();
191}
192
193static void install_crash_handler(void) {
194 struct sigaction sa;
195
196 zero(sa);
197
198 sa.sa_handler = crash;
199 sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;
200
1b91d3e8 201 sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
97c4f35c 202}
f170852a 203
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204static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
205 int tty_fd, r;
80876c20 206
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207 /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null
208 * and make sure we don't have a controlling tty. */
80876c20 209
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210 release_terminal();
211
212 if (!do_reset)
213 return 0;
80876c20 214
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215 tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
216 if (tty_fd < 0) {
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217 log_error("Failed to open /dev/console: %s", strerror(-tty_fd));
218 return -tty_fd;
219 }
80876c20 220
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221 /* We don't want to force text mode.
222 * plymouth may be showing pictures already from initrd. */
223 r = reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd, false);
224 if (r < 0)
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225 log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %s", strerror(-r));
226
227 close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
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228 return r;
229}
230
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231static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
232 char *c;
233
234 assert(u);
235
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236 c = strdup(u);
237 if (!c)
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238 return -ENOMEM;
239
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240 free(arg_default_unit);
241 arg_default_unit = c;
bf4df7c3 242
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243 return 0;
244}
245
246static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {
247
248 static const char * const rlmap[] = {
ed370f5d 249 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
099663ff 250 "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
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251 "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
252 "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
253 "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
254 "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
255 "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
256 "2", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
257 "3", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
258 "4", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
259 "5", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
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260 };
261
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262 assert(word);
263
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264 if (startswith(word, "systemd.unit=")) {
265
266 if (!in_initrd())
267 return set_default_unit(word + 13);
268
269 } else if (startswith(word, "rd.systemd.unit=")) {
270
271 if (in_initrd())
272 return set_default_unit(word + 16);
f170852a 273
bf4df7c3 274 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_target=")) {
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275
276 if (log_set_target_from_string(word + 19) < 0)
277 log_warning("Failed to parse log target %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
278
279 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_level=")) {
280
281 if (log_set_max_level_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
282 log_warning("Failed to parse log level %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
283
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284 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_color=")) {
285
286 if (log_show_color_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
287 log_warning("Failed to parse log color setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
288
289 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_location=")) {
290
291 if (log_show_location_from_string(word + 21) < 0)
292 log_warning("Failed to parse log location setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 21);
293
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294 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.dump_core=")) {
295 int r;
296
297 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 18)) < 0)
509b6efb 298 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);
4fc935ca 299 else
fa0f4d8a 300 arg_dump_core = r;
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301
302 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_shell=")) {
303 int r;
304
305 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
509b6efb 306 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
4fc935ca 307 else
fa0f4d8a 308 arg_crash_shell = r;
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309
310 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.confirm_spawn=")) {
311 int r;
312
313 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 22)) < 0)
509b6efb 314 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 22);
5e7ee61c 315 else
fa0f4d8a 316 arg_confirm_spawn = r;
5e7ee61c 317
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LP
318 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_chvt=")) {
319 int k;
320
321 if (safe_atoi(word + 19, &k) < 0)
509b6efb 322 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);
601f6a1e 323 else
fa0f4d8a 324 arg_crash_chvt = k;
601f6a1e 325
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LP
326 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.show_status=")) {
327 int r;
328
329 if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
509b6efb 330 log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 20);
6e98720f 331 else
9e58ff9c 332 arg_show_status = r;
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LP
333 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_output=")) {
334 int r;
335
336 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 32)) < 0)
509b6efb 337 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 32);
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LP
338 else
339 arg_default_std_output = r;
340 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_error=")) {
341 int r;
342
343 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 31)) < 0)
509b6efb 344 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 31);
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LP
345 else
346 arg_default_std_error = r;
9e7c5357 347 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.setenv=")) {
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348 _cleanup_free_ char *cenv = NULL;
349 char *eq;
9e7c5357
WD
350 int r;
351
352 cenv = strdup(word + 15);
353 if (!cenv)
354 return -ENOMEM;
355
356 eq = strchr(cenv, '=');
357 if (!eq) {
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LP
358 if (!env_name_is_valid(cenv))
359 log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", cenv);
360 else {
361 r = unsetenv(cenv);
362 if (r < 0)
363 log_warning("Unsetting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %m", cenv);
364 }
9e7c5357 365 } else {
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LP
366 if (!env_assignment_is_valid(cenv))
367 log_warning("Environment variable assignment '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", cenv);
368 else {
369 *eq = 0;
370 r = setenv(cenv, eq + 1, 1);
371 if (r < 0)
372 log_warning("Setting environment variable '%s=%s' failed, ignoring: %m", cenv, eq + 1);
373 }
9e7c5357 374 }
9e58ff9c 375
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376 } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.") ||
377 (in_initrd() && startswith(word, "rd.systemd."))) {
4fc935ca 378
dd7c30c3
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379 const char *c;
380
381 /* Ignore systemd.journald.xyz and friends */
382 c = word;
383 if (startswith(c, "rd."))
384 c += 3;
385 if (startswith(c, "systemd."))
386 c += 8;
387 if (c[strcspn(c, ".=")] != '.') {
388
389 log_warning("Unknown kernel switch %s. Ignoring.", word);
390
391 log_info("Supported kernel switches:\n"
392 "systemd.unit=UNIT Default unit to start\n"
393 "rd.systemd.unit=UNIT Default unit to start when run in initrd\n"
394 "systemd.dump_core=0|1 Dump core on crash\n"
395 "systemd.crash_shell=0|1 Run shell on crash\n"
396 "systemd.crash_chvt=N Change to VT #N on crash\n"
397 "systemd.confirm_spawn=0|1 Confirm every process spawn\n"
398 "systemd.show_status=0|1 Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
399 "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|journal|journal-or-kmsg|syslog|syslog-or-kmsg|null\n"
400 " Log target\n"
401 "systemd.log_level=LEVEL Log level\n"
402 "systemd.log_color=0|1 Highlight important log messages\n"
403 "systemd.log_location=0|1 Include code location in log messages\n"
404 "systemd.default_standard_output=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console|journal|journal+console\n"
405 " Set default log output for services\n"
406 "systemd.default_standard_error=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console|journal|journal+console\n"
407 " Set default log error output for services\n"
408 "systemd.setenv=ASSIGNMENT Set an environment variable for all spawned processes\n");
409 }
4fc935ca 410
d081dffb 411 } else if (streq(word, "quiet"))
6e98720f 412 arg_show_status = false;
d081dffb 413 else if (!in_initrd()) {
f170852a
LP
414 unsigned i;
415
416 /* SysV compatibility */
f170852a
LP
417 for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
418 if (streq(word, rlmap[i]))
419 return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
420 }
421
422 return 0;
423}
424
f975e971 425static int config_parse_level2(
487393e9
LP
426 const char *filename,
427 unsigned line,
428 const char *section,
429 const char *lvalue,
3731f1ea 430 int ltype,
487393e9
LP
431 const char *rvalue,
432 void *data,
433 void *userdata) {
434
435 assert(filename);
436 assert(lvalue);
437 assert(rvalue);
438
439 log_set_max_level_from_string(rvalue);
440 return 0;
441}
442
443static int config_parse_target(
444 const char *filename,
445 unsigned line,
446 const char *section,
447 const char *lvalue,
3731f1ea 448 int ltype,
487393e9
LP
449 const char *rvalue,
450 void *data,
451 void *userdata) {
452
453 assert(filename);
454 assert(lvalue);
455 assert(rvalue);
456
457 log_set_target_from_string(rvalue);
458 return 0;
459}
460
461static int config_parse_color(
462 const char *filename,
463 unsigned line,
464 const char *section,
465 const char *lvalue,
3731f1ea 466 int ltype,
487393e9
LP
467 const char *rvalue,
468 void *data,
469 void *userdata) {
470
471 assert(filename);
472 assert(lvalue);
473 assert(rvalue);
474
475 log_show_color_from_string(rvalue);
476 return 0;
477}
478
479static int config_parse_location(
480 const char *filename,
481 unsigned line,
482 const char *section,
483 const char *lvalue,
3731f1ea 484 int ltype,
487393e9
LP
485 const char *rvalue,
486 void *data,
487 void *userdata) {
488
489 assert(filename);
490 assert(lvalue);
491 assert(rvalue);
492
493 log_show_location_from_string(rvalue);
494 return 0;
495}
496
f975e971 497static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
487393e9
LP
498 const char *filename,
499 unsigned line,
500 const char *section,
501 const char *lvalue,
3731f1ea 502 int ltype,
487393e9
LP
503 const char *rvalue,
504 void *data,
505 void *userdata) {
506
507 char *w;
508 size_t l;
509 char *state;
510 cpu_set_t *c = NULL;
511 unsigned ncpus = 0;
512
513 assert(filename);
514 assert(lvalue);
515 assert(rvalue);
516
f60f22df 517 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
487393e9
LP
518 char *t;
519 int r;
520 unsigned cpu;
521
522 if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
14212119 523 return log_oom();
487393e9
LP
524
525 r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
526 free(t);
527
528 if (!c)
529 if (!(c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus)))
14212119 530 return log_oom();
487393e9
LP
531
532 if (r < 0 || cpu >= ncpus) {
533 log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU affinity: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
534 CPU_FREE(c);
535 return -EBADMSG;
536 }
537
538 CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c);
539 }
540
541 if (c) {
542 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0)
543 log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
544
545 CPU_FREE(c);
546 }
547
548 return 0;
549}
550
0c85a4f3
LP
551static void strv_free_free(char ***l) {
552 char ***i;
553
554 if (!l)
555 return;
556
557 for (i = l; *i; i++)
558 strv_free(*i);
559
560 free(l);
561}
562
563static void free_join_controllers(void) {
564 if (!arg_join_controllers)
565 return;
566
567 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
568 arg_join_controllers = NULL;
569}
570
571static int config_parse_join_controllers(
572 const char *filename,
573 unsigned line,
574 const char *section,
575 const char *lvalue,
576 int ltype,
577 const char *rvalue,
578 void *data,
579 void *userdata) {
580
581 unsigned n = 0;
582 char *state, *w;
583 size_t length;
584
585 assert(filename);
586 assert(lvalue);
587 assert(rvalue);
588
589 free_join_controllers();
590
591 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, length, rvalue, state) {
592 char *s, **l;
593
594 s = strndup(w, length);
595 if (!s)
14212119 596 return log_oom();
0c85a4f3
LP
597
598 l = strv_split(s, ",");
599 free(s);
600
601 strv_uniq(l);
602
603 if (strv_length(l) <= 1) {
604 strv_free(l);
605 continue;
606 }
607
608 if (!arg_join_controllers) {
609 arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 2);
610 if (!arg_join_controllers) {
611 strv_free(l);
14212119 612 return log_oom();
0c85a4f3
LP
613 }
614
615 arg_join_controllers[0] = l;
616 arg_join_controllers[1] = NULL;
617
618 n = 1;
619 } else {
620 char ***a;
621 char ***t;
622
623 t = new0(char**, n+2);
624 if (!t) {
625 strv_free(l);
14212119 626 return log_oom();
0c85a4f3
LP
627 }
628
629 n = 0;
630
631 for (a = arg_join_controllers; *a; a++) {
632
633 if (strv_overlap(*a, l)) {
634 char **c;
635
636 c = strv_merge(*a, l);
637 if (!c) {
638 strv_free(l);
639 strv_free_free(t);
14212119 640 return log_oom();
0c85a4f3
LP
641 }
642
643 strv_free(l);
644 l = c;
645 } else {
646 char **c;
647
648 c = strv_copy(*a);
649 if (!c) {
650 strv_free(l);
651 strv_free_free(t);
14212119 652 return log_oom();
0c85a4f3
LP
653 }
654
655 t[n++] = c;
656 }
657 }
658
659 t[n++] = strv_uniq(l);
660
661 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers);
662 arg_join_controllers = t;
663 }
664 }
665
666 return 0;
667}
668
487393e9
LP
669static int parse_config_file(void) {
670
f975e971
LP
671 const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
672 { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2, 0, NULL },
673 { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target, 0, NULL },
674 { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color, 0, NULL },
675 { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location, 0, NULL },
676 { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_dump_core },
677 { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_crash_shell },
678 { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_bool, 0, &arg_show_status },
f975e971
LP
679 { "Manager", "CrashChVT", config_parse_int, 0, &arg_crash_chvt },
680 { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2, 0, NULL },
f975e971
LP
681 { "Manager", "DefaultControllers", config_parse_strv, 0, &arg_default_controllers },
682 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_output },
683 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output, 0, &arg_default_std_error },
0c85a4f3 684 { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers, 0, &arg_join_controllers },
e96d6be7
LP
685 { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_usec, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog },
686 { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_usec, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog },
ec8927ca 687 { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop },
aa0f64ac 688 { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec },
c93ff2e9
FC
689 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CPU]},
690 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE]},
691 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA]},
692 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK]},
693 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE]},
694 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS]},
695 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]},
696 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_AS]},
697 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC]},
698 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK]},
699 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_LOCKS]},
700 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING",config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING]},
701 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE]},
702 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NICE]},
703 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTPRIO]},
704 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit, 0, &arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_RTTIME]},
f975e971 705 { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL }
487393e9
LP
706 };
707
708 FILE *f;
709 const char *fn;
710 int r;
711
67445f4e 712 fn = arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : USER_CONFIG_FILE;
f975e971
LP
713 f = fopen(fn, "re");
714 if (!f) {
487393e9
LP
715 if (errno == ENOENT)
716 return 0;
717
718 log_warning("Failed to open configuration file '%s': %m", fn);
719 return 0;
720 }
721
f975e971
LP
722 r = config_parse(fn, f, "Manager\0", config_item_table_lookup, (void*) items, false, NULL);
723 if (r < 0)
487393e9
LP
724 log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));
725
726 fclose(f);
727
728 return 0;
729}
730
f170852a 731static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
52661efd 732 char *line, *w, *state;
f170852a 733 int r;
f170852a 734 size_t l;
f170852a 735
b770165a
LP
736 /* Don't read /proc/cmdline if we are in a container, since
737 * that is only relevant for the host system */
738 if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
739 return 0;
740
f170852a 741 if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
e364ad06 742 log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
f170852a
LP
743 return 0;
744 }
745
746 FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
747 char *word;
748
749 if (!(word = strndup(w, l))) {
750 r = -ENOMEM;
751 goto finish;
752 }
753
754 r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(word);
14212119
SL
755 if (r < 0) {
756 log_error("Failed on cmdline argument %s: %s", word, strerror(-r));
032f8164 757 free(word);
f170852a 758 goto finish;
14212119 759 }
032f8164
LN
760
761 free(word);
f170852a
LP
762 }
763
764 r = 0;
765
766finish:
767 free(line);
768 return r;
769}
770
771static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
772
773 enum {
774 ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
775 ARG_LOG_TARGET,
bbe63281
LP
776 ARG_LOG_COLOR,
777 ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
2f198e2f 778 ARG_UNIT,
edb9aaa8 779 ARG_SYSTEM,
af2d49f7 780 ARG_USER,
e537352b 781 ARG_TEST,
9ba0bc4e 782 ARG_VERSION,
80876c20 783 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
9e58ff9c
LP
784 ARG_DUMP_CORE,
785 ARG_CRASH_SHELL,
a16e1123 786 ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN,
9e58ff9c 787 ARG_SHOW_STATUS,
4288f619 788 ARG_DESERIALIZE,
2660882b 789 ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT,
0a494f1f
LP
790 ARG_INTROSPECT,
791 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
792 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
f170852a
LP
793 };
794
795 static const struct option options[] = {
a16e1123
LP
796 { "log-level", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL },
797 { "log-target", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET },
bbe63281
LP
798 { "log-color", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR },
799 { "log-location", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION },
2f198e2f 800 { "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT },
edb9aaa8 801 { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
af2d49f7 802 { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
a16e1123
LP
803 { "test", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TEST },
804 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
9ba0bc4e 805 { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
a16e1123 806 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
a5d87bf0
LP
807 { "dump-core", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE },
808 { "crash-shell", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL },
809 { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN },
6e98720f 810 { "show-status", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS },
a16e1123 811 { "deserialize", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE },
2660882b 812 { "switched-root", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT },
4288f619 813 { "introspect", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_INTROSPECT },
0a494f1f
LP
814 { "default-standard-output", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT, },
815 { "default-standard-error", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR, },
a16e1123 816 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
f170852a
LP
817 };
818
819 int c, r;
820
821 assert(argc >= 1);
822 assert(argv);
823
b770165a
LP
824 if (getpid() == 1)
825 opterr = 0;
826
099663ff 827 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
f170852a
LP
828
829 switch (c) {
830
831 case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
832 if ((r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
833 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
834 return r;
835 }
836
837 break;
838
839 case ARG_LOG_TARGET:
840
841 if ((r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
842 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
843 return r;
844 }
845
846 break;
847
bbe63281
LP
848 case ARG_LOG_COLOR:
849
d0b170c8
LP
850 if (optarg) {
851 if ((r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
852 log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg);
853 return r;
854 }
855 } else
856 log_show_color(true);
bbe63281
LP
857
858 break;
859
860 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:
861
d0b170c8
LP
862 if (optarg) {
863 if ((r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
864 log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg);
865 return r;
866 }
867 } else
868 log_show_location(true);
bbe63281
LP
869
870 break;
871
0a494f1f
LP
872 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:
873
874 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
875 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
876 return r;
877 } else
878 arg_default_std_output = r;
879 break;
880
881 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:
882
883 if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
884 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
885 return r;
886 } else
887 arg_default_std_error = r;
888 break;
889
2f198e2f 890 case ARG_UNIT:
f170852a
LP
891
892 if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
893 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
894 return r;
895 }
896
897 break;
898
edb9aaa8 899 case ARG_SYSTEM:
67445f4e 900 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
edb9aaa8 901 break;
a5dab5ce 902
af2d49f7 903 case ARG_USER:
67445f4e 904 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_USER;
a5dab5ce 905 break;
a5dab5ce 906
e965d56d 907 case ARG_TEST:
fa0f4d8a 908 arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
e965d56d
LP
909 break;
910
9ba0bc4e
ZJS
911 case ARG_VERSION:
912 arg_action = ACTION_VERSION;
913 break;
914
e537352b 915 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
fa0f4d8a 916 arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
e537352b
LP
917 break;
918
9e58ff9c 919 case ARG_DUMP_CORE:
a5d87bf0
LP
920 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
921 if (r < 0) {
922 log_error("Failed to parse dump core boolean %s.", optarg);
923 return r;
924 }
925 arg_dump_core = r;
9e58ff9c
LP
926 break;
927
928 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
a5d87bf0
LP
929 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
930 if (r < 0) {
931 log_error("Failed to parse crash shell boolean %s.", optarg);
932 return r;
933 }
934 arg_crash_shell = r;
9e58ff9c
LP
935 break;
936
80876c20 937 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
a5d87bf0
LP
938 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
939 if (r < 0) {
940 log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg);
941 return r;
942 }
943 arg_confirm_spawn = r;
80876c20
LP
944 break;
945
9e58ff9c 946 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:
a5d87bf0
LP
947 r = optarg ? parse_boolean(optarg) : 1;
948 if (r < 0) {
949 log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg);
950 return r;
951 }
952 arg_show_status = r;
6e98720f 953 break;
a5d87bf0 954
a16e1123
LP
955 case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
956 int fd;
957 FILE *f;
958
01e10de3
LP
959 r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd);
960 if (r < 0 || fd < 0) {
a16e1123 961 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
01e10de3 962 return r < 0 ? r : -EINVAL;
a16e1123
LP
963 }
964
01e10de3
LP
965 fd_cloexec(fd, true);
966
967 f = fdopen(fd, "r");
968 if (!f) {
a16e1123 969 log_error("Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
01e10de3 970 return -errno;
a16e1123
LP
971 }
972
973 if (serialization)
974 fclose(serialization);
975
976 serialization = f;
977
978 break;
979 }
980
2660882b 981 case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT:
bf4df7c3 982 arg_switched_root = true;
d03bc1b8
HH
983 break;
984
4288f619
LP
985 case ARG_INTROSPECT: {
986 const char * const * i = NULL;
987
988 for (i = bus_interface_table; *i; i += 2)
989 if (!optarg || streq(i[0], optarg)) {
990 fputs(DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE
991 "<node>\n", stdout);
992 fputs(i[1], stdout);
993 fputs("</node>\n", stdout);
994
995 if (optarg)
996 break;
997 }
998
999 if (!i[0] && optarg)
1000 log_error("Unknown interface %s.", optarg);
1001
fa0f4d8a 1002 arg_action = ACTION_DONE;
4288f619
LP
1003 break;
1004 }
1005
f170852a 1006 case 'h':
fa0f4d8a 1007 arg_action = ACTION_HELP;
f170852a
LP
1008 break;
1009
1d2e23ab
LP
1010 case 'D':
1011 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
1012 break;
1013
099663ff
LP
1014 case 'b':
1015 case 's':
1016 case 'z':
1017 /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
1018 * cmdline args without getopt() error
1019 * messages that we'll parse in
1020 * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
f170852a 1021
099663ff 1022 case '?':
f170852a 1023 default:
099663ff
LP
1024 if (getpid() != 1) {
1025 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
1026 return -EINVAL;
1027 }
1028
1029 break;
f170852a
LP
1030 }
1031
d821e6d6
LP
1032 if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
1033 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
1034 * let's complain about excess arguments */
1035
1036 log_error("Excess arguments.");
1037 return -EINVAL;
1038 }
1039
1040 if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
1041 char **a;
1042
1043 /* All /proc/cmdline arguments the kernel didn't
1044 * understand it passed to us. We're not really
1045 * interested in that usually since /proc/cmdline is
1046 * more interesting and complete. With one exception:
1047 * if we are run in a container /proc/cmdline is not
1048 * relevant for the container, hence we rely on argv[]
1049 * instead. */
1050
1051 for (a = argv; a < argv + argc; a++)
14212119
SL
1052 if ((r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(*a)) < 0) {
1053 log_error("Failed on cmdline argument %s: %s", *a, strerror(-r));
d821e6d6 1054 return r;
14212119 1055 }
51f0e189
LP
1056 }
1057
f170852a
LP
1058 return 0;
1059}
1060
1061static int help(void) {
1062
2e33c433 1063 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
af2d49f7 1064 "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
e537352b 1065 " -h --help Show this help\n"
e537352b 1066 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
80876c20 1067 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
bbe63281 1068 " --introspect[=INTERFACE] Extract D-Bus interface data\n"
9e58ff9c 1069 " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
edb9aaa8 1070 " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
af2d49f7 1071 " --user Run a user instance\n"
a5d87bf0
LP
1072 " --dump-core[=0|1] Dump core on crash\n"
1073 " --crash-shell[=0|1] Run shell on crash\n"
1074 " --confirm-spawn[=0|1] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
6e98720f 1075 " --show-status[=0|1] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
4cfa2c99 1076 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, syslog, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
9e58ff9c 1077 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
2218198b 1078 " --log-color[=0|1] Highlight important log messages\n"
0a494f1f
LP
1079 " --log-location[=0|1] Include code location in log messages\n"
1080 " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
1081 " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
5b6319dc 1082 program_invocation_short_name);
f170852a
LP
1083
1084 return 0;
1085}
1086
9ba0bc4e
ZJS
1087static int version(void) {
1088 puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
9ba0bc4e
ZJS
1089 puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
1090
1091 return 0;
1092}
1093
6b78f9b4 1094static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds, bool serialize_jobs) {
a16e1123
LP
1095 FILE *f = NULL;
1096 FDSet *fds = NULL;
1097 int r;
1098
1099 assert(m);
1100 assert(_f);
1101 assert(_fds);
1102
a7556052
LP
1103 /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
1104 m->n_reloading ++;
1105
6b78f9b4
LP
1106 r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f);
1107 if (r < 0) {
35b8ca3a 1108 log_error("Failed to create serialization file: %s", strerror(-r));
a16e1123
LP
1109 goto fail;
1110 }
1111
6b78f9b4
LP
1112 fds = fdset_new();
1113 if (!fds) {
a16e1123
LP
1114 r = -ENOMEM;
1115 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1116 goto fail;
1117 }
1118
6b78f9b4
LP
1119 r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds, serialize_jobs);
1120 if (r < 0) {
a16e1123
LP
1121 log_error("Failed to serialize state: %s", strerror(-r));
1122 goto fail;
1123 }
1124
1125 if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
1126 log_error("Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
1127 goto fail;
1128 }
1129
6b78f9b4
LP
1130 r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false);
1131 if (r < 0) {
a16e1123
LP
1132 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %s", strerror(-r));
1133 goto fail;
1134 }
1135
6b78f9b4
LP
1136 r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false);
1137 if (r < 0) {
a16e1123
LP
1138 log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %s", strerror(-r));
1139 goto fail;
1140 }
1141
1142 *_f = f;
1143 *_fds = fds;
1144
1145 return 0;
1146
1147fail:
1148 fdset_free(fds);
1149
1150 if (f)
1151 fclose(f);
1152
1153 return r;
1154}
1155
4096d6f5
LP
1156static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit *saved_rlimit) {
1157 struct rlimit nl;
1158 int r;
1159
1160 assert(saved_rlimit);
1161
1162 /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
1163 * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
1164 * systemd or suchlike. */
1165 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, saved_rlimit) < 0) {
1166 log_error("Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1167 return -errno;
1168 }
1169
1170 /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
1171 if (!arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE]) {
1172 struct rlimit *rl;
1173
1174 rl = newdup(struct rlimit, saved_rlimit, 1);
1175 if (!rl)
1176 return log_oom();
1177
1178 arg_default_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE] = rl;
1179 }
1180
1181 /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
1182 nl.rlim_cur = nl.rlim_max = 64*1024;
1183 r = setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nl);
1184 if (r < 0) {
1185 log_error("Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %s", strerror(-r));
1186 return r;
1187 }
1188
1189 return 0;
1190}
1191
e9ddabc2
LP
1192static struct dual_timestamp* parse_initrd_timestamp(struct dual_timestamp *t) {
1193 const char *e;
1194 unsigned long long a, b;
1195
1196 assert(t);
1197
966a5d37
LP
1198 e = getenv("RD_TIMESTAMP");
1199 if (!e)
e9ddabc2
LP
1200 return NULL;
1201
1202 if (sscanf(e, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
1203 return NULL;
1204
1205 t->realtime = (usec_t) a;
1206 t->monotonic = (usec_t) b;
1207
1208 return t;
1209}
1210
6ee5bbf8
LP
1211static void test_mtab(void) {
1212 char *p;
1213
80758717
LP
1214 /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink */
1215
6ee5bbf8
LP
1216 if (readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p) >= 0) {
1217 bool b;
1218
ed86ebc4 1219 b = streq(p, "/proc/self/mounts") || streq(p, "/proc/mounts");
6ee5bbf8
LP
1220 free(p);
1221
1222 if (b)
1223 return;
1224 }
1225
80758717
LP
1226 log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
1227 "This is not supported anymore. "
1228 "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
1229}
1230
1231static void test_usr(void) {
80758717 1232
ed1c99fc 1233 /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
80758717 1234
871c44a7
LP
1235 if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
1236 return;
1237
2376ce13 1238 log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesytem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
871c44a7
LP
1239 "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
1240 "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
1241}
1242
1243static void test_cgroups(void) {
1244
1245 if (access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) >= 0)
1246 return;
1247
1248 log_warning("CONFIG_CGROUPS was not set when your kernel was compiled. "
1249 "Systems without control groups are not supported. "
1250 "We will now sleep for 10s, and then continue boot-up. "
1251 "Expect breakage and please do not file bugs. "
966a5d37
LP
1252 "Instead fix your kernel and enable CONFIG_CGROUPS. "
1253 "Consult http://0pointer.de/blog/projects/cgroups-vs-cgroups.html for more information.");
871c44a7
LP
1254
1255 sleep(10);
6ee5bbf8
LP
1256}
1257
a07fdfa3
LP
1258static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
1259 /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
1260 * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
1261 * "cpuset" does't really work for groups with no initialized
1262 * attributes. */
1263
1264 arg_join_controllers = new(char**, 3);
1265 if (!arg_join_controllers)
1266 return -ENOMEM;
1267
1268 arg_join_controllers[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL);
1269 if (!arg_join_controllers[0])
1270 return -ENOMEM;
1271
1272 arg_join_controllers[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL);
1273 if (!arg_join_controllers[1])
1274 return -ENOMEM;
1275
1276 arg_join_controllers[2] = NULL;
1277 return 0;
1278}
1279
60918275
LP
1280int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
1281 Manager *m = NULL;
22f4096c 1282 int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
9d76d730
LP
1283 usec_t before_startup, after_startup;
1284 char timespan[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
a16e1123
LP
1285 FDSet *fds = NULL;
1286 bool reexecute = false;
b9080b03 1287 const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
e9ddabc2 1288 dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
5d6b1584 1289 static char systemd[] = "systemd";
2660882b 1290 bool skip_setup = false;
0b3325e7
LP
1291 int j;
1292 bool loaded_policy = false;
e96d6be7 1293 bool arm_reboot_watchdog = false;
bf4df7c3 1294 bool queue_default_job = false;
41669317 1295 char *switch_root_dir = NULL, *switch_root_init = NULL;
4096d6f5 1296 static struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile = { 0, 0 };
27b14a22 1297
058dc6f3 1298#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
2cb1a60d 1299 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
35b8ca3a 1300 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
2cb1a60d
LP
1301 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1302
1303 errno = -ENOENT;
1304 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv);
1305 log_error("Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
1306 return 1;
1307 }
058dc6f3 1308#endif
2cb1a60d 1309
0b3325e7
LP
1310 /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
1311 * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
1312 * have a quick peek here. */
0b3325e7
LP
1313 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
1314 if (streq(argv[j], "--deserialize")) {
2660882b 1315 skip_setup = true;
7aaa27f2 1316 break;
0b3325e7
LP
1317 }
1318
2660882b
LP
1319 /* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
1320 * things */
d03bc1b8 1321 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
2660882b
LP
1322 if (streq(argv[j], "--switched-root")) {
1323 skip_setup = false;
d03bc1b8
HH
1324 break;
1325 }
1326
f3b6a3ed
LP
1327 /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1328 called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1329 called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1330 systemd right-away. */
f3b6a3ed
LP
1331 program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
1332 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);
5d6b1584 1333
9a0e6896
LP
1334 saved_argv = argv;
1335 saved_argc = argc;
f3b6a3ed 1336
2cc59dbf 1337 log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
bbe63281 1338
a866073d
LP
1339 if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container(NULL) <= 0) {
1340
1341 /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
67445f4e 1342 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
a866073d
LP
1343 make_null_stdio();
1344 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG);
1345 log_open();
1346
c3ba6250
HH
1347 if (in_initrd()) {
1348 char *rd_timestamp = NULL;
1349
1350 dual_timestamp_get(&initrd_timestamp);
1351 asprintf(&rd_timestamp, "%llu %llu",
1352 (unsigned long long) initrd_timestamp.realtime,
1353 (unsigned long long) initrd_timestamp.monotonic);
1354 if (rd_timestamp) {
1355 setenv("RD_TIMESTAMP", rd_timestamp, 1);
1356 free(rd_timestamp);
1357 }
1358 }
1359
2660882b 1360 if (!skip_setup) {
8f838d8a 1361 mount_setup_early();
0b3325e7
LP
1362 if (selinux_setup(&loaded_policy) < 0)
1363 goto finish;
81611586
RS
1364 if (ima_setup() < 0)
1365 goto finish;
ffbd2c4d
NC
1366 if (smack_setup() < 0)
1367 goto finish;
81611586 1368 }
0b3325e7 1369
e9a5ef7c 1370 if (label_init(NULL) < 0)
0ff4cdd9 1371 goto finish;
7948c4df 1372
72edcff5 1373 if (!skip_setup) {
0b3325e7
LP
1374 if (hwclock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1375 int min;
7948c4df 1376
72edcff5
KS
1377 /* The first-time call to settimeofday() does a time warp in the kernel */
1378 r = hwclock_set_timezone(&min);
0b3325e7
LP
1379 if (r < 0)
1380 log_error("Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1381 else
1382 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min);
19e65613
KS
1383 } else if (!in_initrd()) {
1384 /*
1385 * Do dummy first-time call to seal the kernel's time warp magic
1386 *
1387 * Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
1388 * carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
1389 * that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
1390 * until we reach the real system.
1391 */
72edcff5 1392 hwclock_reset_timezone();
871e5809 1393
72edcff5
KS
1394 /* Tell the kernel our time zone */
1395 r = hwclock_set_timezone(NULL);
1396 if (r < 0)
1397 log_error("Failed to set the kernel's time zone, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1398 }
1399 }
a866073d
LP
1400
1401 /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
1402 * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
1403 * are transitioning from the initrd there might still
1404 * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
1405 * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
1406 * might redirect output elsewhere. */
1407 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG);
1408
1409 } else if (getpid() == 1) {
1410
1411 /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
67445f4e 1412 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_SYSTEM;
a866073d
LP
1413 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
1414 log_open();
1415
1416 /* For the later on, see above... */
1417 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL);
1418
bbe63281 1419 } else {
a866073d
LP
1420
1421 /* Running as user instance */
67445f4e 1422 arg_running_as = SYSTEMD_USER;
eeecf6e6 1423 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
871e5809 1424 log_open();
bbe63281 1425 }
a5dab5ce 1426
0c85a4f3 1427 /* Initialize default unit */
6afa301b
LP
1428 r = set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET);
1429 if (r < 0) {
14212119 1430 log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, strerror(-r));
f170852a 1431 goto finish;
14212119 1432 }
60918275 1433
a07fdfa3
LP
1434 r = initialize_join_controllers();
1435 if (r < 0)
0c85a4f3
LP
1436 goto finish;
1437
f170852a
LP
1438 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1439 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
0c85a4f3
LP
1440 if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS")) {
1441 r = mount_setup(loaded_policy);
1442 if (r < 0)
8efe3c01 1443 goto finish;
0c85a4f3 1444 }
4ade7963
LP
1445
1446 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1447 assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);
1448
078e4539 1449 /* If we are init, we can block sigkill. Yay. */
9a34ec5f 1450 ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);
078e4539 1451
487393e9
LP
1452 if (parse_config_file() < 0)
1453 goto finish;
1454
67445f4e 1455 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
a5dab5ce
LP
1456 if (parse_proc_cmdline() < 0)
1457 goto finish;
f170852a
LP
1458
1459 log_parse_environment();
1460
1461 if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
1462 goto finish;
1463
6bae23a0
TB
1464 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST &&
1465 geteuid() == 0) {
b5c6cf87
LP
1466 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1467 goto finish;
1468 }
1469
6bae23a0
TB
1470 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER &&
1471 arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1472 sd_booted() <= 0) {
1473 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
1474 goto finish;
1475 }
1476
67445f4e 1477 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM &&
fe783b03
LP
1478 arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
1479 running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1480 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1481 goto finish;
1482 }
1483
fa0f4d8a 1484 if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
f170852a
LP
1485 retval = help();
1486 goto finish;
9ba0bc4e
ZJS
1487 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_VERSION) {
1488 retval = version();
1489 goto finish;
fa0f4d8a 1490 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
e537352b 1491 unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
22f4096c 1492 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
e537352b 1493 goto finish;
fa0f4d8a 1494 } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
22f4096c 1495 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
4288f619 1496 goto finish;
f170852a
LP
1497 }
1498
fa0f4d8a 1499 assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);
f170852a 1500
871e5809
LP
1501 /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
1502 log_close();
1503
a16e1123 1504 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
01e10de3
LP
1505 r = fdset_new_fill(&fds);
1506 if (r < 0) {
1507 log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
1508 goto finish;
1509 } else
1510 fdset_cloexec(fds, true);
a16e1123 1511
01e10de3 1512 if (serialization)
a16e1123 1513 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(serialization)) >= 0);
a16e1123 1514
09082a94 1515 /* Set up PATH unless it is already set */
e537352b 1516 setenv("PATH",
2c6db6fb 1517#ifdef HAVE_SPLIT_USR
e537352b 1518 "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
2c6db6fb
LP
1519#else
1520 "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
1521#endif
67445f4e 1522 arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM);
09082a94 1523
67445f4e 1524 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
71ecc858
LP
1525 /* Parse the data passed to us. We leave this
1526 * variables set, but the manager later on will not
1527 * pass them on to our children. */
2660882b 1528 if (!in_initrd())
c3ba6250 1529 parse_initrd_timestamp(&initrd_timestamp);
e9ddabc2
LP
1530
1531 /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the
1532 * kernel that don't really make sense for us. */
39439087
LP
1533 unsetenv("HOME");
1534 unsetenv("TERM");
b770165a 1535
9543ad16
LP
1536 /* When we are invoked by a shell, these might be set,
1537 * but make little sense to pass on */
1538 unsetenv("PWD");
1539 unsetenv("SHLVL");
1540 unsetenv("_");
1541
2660882b 1542 /* When we are invoked by a chroot-like tool such as
9f28b98e
LP
1543 * nspawn, these might be set, but make little sense
1544 * to pass on */
1545 unsetenv("USER");
1546 unsetenv("LOGNAME");
1547
01e10de3
LP
1548 /* We suppress the socket activation env vars, as
1549 * we'll try to match *any* open fd to units if
1550 * possible. */
1551 unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS");
1552 unsetenv("LISTEN_PID");
1553
b770165a
LP
1554 /* All other variables are left as is, so that clients
1555 * can still read them via /proc/1/environ */
39439087 1556 }
1104f3c1 1557
f170852a
LP
1558 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1559 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
1560
67445f4e 1561 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
80876c20
LP
1562 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1563 setsid();
4ade7963 1564
80876c20
LP
1565 /* Disable the umask logic */
1566 umask(0);
1567 }
1568
843d2643
LP
1569 /* Make sure D-Bus doesn't fiddle with the SIGPIPE handlers */
1570 dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);
1571
2146621b
LP
1572 /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1573 * are freshly booted */
67445f4e 1574 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN)
2660882b 1575 console_setup(getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup);
4ade7963 1576
18149b9f 1577 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
843d2643 1578 log_open();
4ade7963 1579
5373d602
LP
1580 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1581 * kernel. */
4fc935ca
LP
1582 if (getpid() == 1)
1583 install_crash_handler();
97c4f35c 1584
0c85a4f3
LP
1585 if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS")) {
1586 r = mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers);
1587 if (r < 0)
1588 goto finish;
1589 }
1590
67445f4e 1591 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM) {
c20f5ac7
LP
1592 const char *virtualization = NULL;
1593
bc270841 1594 log_info(PACKAGE_STRING " running in system mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")");
c20f5ac7
LP
1595
1596 detect_virtualization(&virtualization);
1597 if (virtualization)
1598 log_info("Detected virtualization '%s'.", virtualization);
1599
26a1efdf
LP
1600 if (in_initrd())
1601 log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
1602
c20f5ac7 1603 } else
bc270841 1604 log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING " running in user mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES ")");
a5dab5ce 1605
67445f4e 1606 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && !skip_setup) {
72bca11b
LP
1607 locale_setup();
1608
6faa1114 1609 if (arg_show_status || plymouth_running())
888c6216
LP
1610 status_welcome();
1611
e3043162 1612#ifdef HAVE_KMOD
888c6216 1613 kmod_setup();
e3043162 1614#endif
888c6216 1615 hostname_setup();
d7ccca2e 1616 machine_id_setup();
888c6216 1617 loopback_setup();
490aed58 1618
6ee5bbf8 1619 test_mtab();
80758717 1620 test_usr();
871c44a7 1621 test_cgroups();
af5bc85d 1622 }
302e8c4c 1623
67445f4e 1624 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM && arg_runtime_watchdog > 0)
e96d6be7
LP
1625 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog);
1626
aa0f64ac
LP
1627 if (arg_timer_slack_nsec != (nsec_t) -1)
1628 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, arg_timer_slack_nsec) < 0)
1629 log_error("Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
1630
ec8927ca
LP
1631 if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop) {
1632 r = capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop, true);
1633 if (r < 0) {
1634 log_error("Failed to drop capability bounding set: %s", strerror(-r));
1635 goto finish;
1636 }
939b8f14
LP
1637 r = capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop);
1638 if (r < 0) {
1639 log_error("Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %s", strerror(-r));
1640 goto finish;
1641 }
ec8927ca
LP
1642 }
1643
67445f4e 1644 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_USER) {
d4447f4d 1645 /* Become reaper of our children */
8b8ffe68
LP
1646 if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) < 0) {
1647 log_warning("Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
1648 if (errno == EINVAL)
ddfa5101 1649 log_info("Perhaps the kernel version is too old (< 3.4?)");
8b8ffe68 1650 }
d4447f4d
AK
1651 }
1652
67445f4e 1653 if (arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM)
4096d6f5
LP
1654 bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile);
1655
e96d6be7
LP
1656 r = manager_new(arg_running_as, &m);
1657 if (r < 0) {
8e274523 1658 log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
60918275
LP
1659 goto finish;
1660 }
1661
9e58ff9c 1662 m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
0a494f1f
LP
1663 m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
1664 m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;
e96d6be7
LP
1665 m->runtime_watchdog = arg_runtime_watchdog;
1666 m->shutdown_watchdog = arg_shutdown_watchdog;
9e58ff9c 1667
c93ff2e9
FC
1668 manager_set_default_rlimits(m, arg_default_rlimit);
1669
e9ddabc2
LP
1670 if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&initrd_timestamp))
1671 m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;
1672
06d4c99a
LP
1673 if (arg_default_controllers)
1674 manager_set_default_controllers(m, arg_default_controllers);
1675
27d340c7
LP
1676 manager_set_show_status(m, arg_show_status);
1677
bf4df7c3
LP
1678 /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
1679 queue_default_job = !serialization || arg_switched_root;
1680
9d76d730
LP
1681 before_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1682
e96d6be7
LP
1683 r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds);
1684 if (r < 0)
6e2ef85b 1685 log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));
a16e1123 1686
bf4df7c3
LP
1687 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1688 * not claimed by any unit. */
01e10de3 1689 fdset_free(fds);
f50e0a01 1690
a16e1123
LP
1691 if (serialization) {
1692 fclose(serialization);
1693 serialization = NULL;
bf4df7c3
LP
1694 }
1695
1696 if (queue_default_job) {
398ef8ba 1697 DBusError error;
1c27d3f3 1698 Unit *target = NULL;
bacbccb7 1699 Job *default_unit_job;
398ef8ba
LP
1700
1701 dbus_error_init(&error);
1702
fa0f4d8a 1703 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit);
a16e1123 1704
e96d6be7
LP
1705 r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target);
1706 if (r < 0) {
398ef8ba
LP
1707 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1708 dbus_error_free(&error);
ac155bb8
MS
1709 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
1710 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
1711 else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
6daf4f90 1712 log_error("Default target masked.");
27b14a22 1713
ac155bb8 1714 if (!target || target->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
a16e1123 1715 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1c27d3f3 1716
e96d6be7
LP
1717 r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target);
1718 if (r < 0) {
398ef8ba
LP
1719 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1720 dbus_error_free(&error);
a16e1123 1721 goto finish;
ac155bb8
MS
1722 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_ERROR) {
1723 log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-target->load_error));
1c27d3f3 1724 goto finish;
ac155bb8 1725 } else if (target->load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
6daf4f90 1726 log_error("Rescue target masked.");
00dc5d76 1727 goto finish;
a16e1123
LP
1728 }
1729 }
37d88da7 1730
ac155bb8 1731 assert(target->load_state == UNIT_LOADED);
00dc5d76 1732
fa0f4d8a 1733 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
40d50879 1734 printf("-> By units:\n");
a16e1123
LP
1735 manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
1736 }
1737
95f1b47d 1738 r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_ISOLATE, false, &error, &default_unit_job);
bacbccb7 1739 if (r < 0) {
398ef8ba
LP
1740 log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
1741 dbus_error_free(&error);
37d88da7
LP
1742 goto finish;
1743 }
bacbccb7 1744 m->default_unit_job_id = default_unit_job->id;
60918275 1745
07672f49
LP
1746 after_startup = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1747 log_full(arg_action == ACTION_TEST ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
1748 "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
1749 format_timespan(timespan, sizeof(timespan), after_startup - before_startup));
1750
fa0f4d8a 1751 if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
40d50879 1752 printf("-> By jobs:\n");
a16e1123 1753 manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
22f4096c 1754 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
a16e1123
LP
1755 goto finish;
1756 }
e965d56d 1757 }
d46de8a1 1758
a16e1123 1759 for (;;) {
e96d6be7
LP
1760 r = manager_loop(m);
1761 if (r < 0) {
a16e1123
LP
1762 log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
1763 goto finish;
1764 }
11dd41ce 1765
a16e1123 1766 switch (m->exit_code) {
e965d56d 1767
a16e1123 1768 case MANAGER_EXIT:
22f4096c 1769 retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
a16e1123
LP
1770 log_debug("Exit.");
1771 goto finish;
e965d56d 1772
a16e1123 1773 case MANAGER_RELOAD:
e015090f 1774 log_info("Reloading.");
e96d6be7
LP
1775 r = manager_reload(m);
1776 if (r < 0)
a16e1123
LP
1777 log_error("Failed to reload: %s", strerror(-r));
1778 break;
cea8e32e 1779
a16e1123 1780 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
664f88a7 1781
6b78f9b4 1782 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds, true) < 0)
a16e1123 1783 goto finish;
60918275 1784
a16e1123 1785 reexecute = true;
e015090f 1786 log_notice("Reexecuting.");
a16e1123
LP
1787 goto finish;
1788
664f88a7
LP
1789 case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT:
1790 /* Steal the switch root parameters */
41669317 1791 switch_root_dir = m->switch_root;
664f88a7
LP
1792 switch_root_init = m->switch_root_init;
1793 m->switch_root = m->switch_root_init = NULL;
1794
1795 if (!switch_root_init)
6b78f9b4 1796 if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds, false) < 0)
664f88a7
LP
1797 goto finish;
1798
1799 reexecute = true;
1800 log_notice("Switching root.");
1801 goto finish;
1802
b9080b03
FF
1803 case MANAGER_REBOOT:
1804 case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
1805 case MANAGER_HALT:
1806 case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
1807 static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
1808 [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
1809 [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
1810 [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
1811 [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
1812 };
1813
1814 assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);
e96d6be7 1815 arm_reboot_watchdog = m->exit_code == MANAGER_REBOOT;
b9080b03
FF
1816
1817 log_notice("Shutting down.");
1818 goto finish;
1819 }
1820
a16e1123
LP
1821 default:
1822 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1823 }
1824 }
f170852a 1825
60918275
LP
1826finish:
1827 if (m)
1828 manager_free(m);
1829
c93ff2e9 1830 for (j = 0; j < RLIMIT_NLIMITS; j++)
4096d6f5 1831 free(arg_default_rlimit[j]);
c93ff2e9 1832
fa0f4d8a 1833 free(arg_default_unit);
06d4c99a 1834 strv_free(arg_default_controllers);
0c85a4f3 1835 free_join_controllers();
b9cd2ec1 1836
ea430986 1837 dbus_shutdown();
b2bb3dbe
LP
1838 label_finish();
1839
a16e1123 1840 if (reexecute) {
664f88a7 1841 const char **args;
e564a982 1842 unsigned i, args_size;
a16e1123 1843
664f88a7
LP
1844 /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
1845 * instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
1846 * rebooted while we do that */
1847 watchdog_close(true);
a16e1123 1848
4096d6f5
LP
1849 /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
1850 * that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
1851 * its child processes */
1852 if (saved_rlimit_nofile.rlim_cur > 0)
1853 setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &saved_rlimit_nofile);
1854
41669317 1855 if (switch_root_dir) {
cee530bb
LP
1856 /* Kill all remaining processes from the
1857 * initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
1858 * can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
1859 * deserializing. */
1860 broadcast_signal(SIGTERM, false);
bd3fa1d2
LP
1861
1862 /* And switch root */
41669317
LP
1863 r = switch_root(switch_root_dir);
1864 if (r < 0)
1865 log_error("Failed to switch root, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
1866 }
a16e1123 1867
d03bc1b8 1868 args_size = MAX(6, argc+1);
e564a982 1869 args = newa(const char*, args_size);
a16e1123 1870
664f88a7
LP
1871 if (!switch_root_init) {
1872 char sfd[16];
a16e1123 1873
664f88a7
LP
1874 /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
1875 * path, and with full serialization. We do
1876 * this only if the user didn't specify an
1877 * explicit init to spawn. */
edb9aaa8 1878
664f88a7
LP
1879 assert(serialization);
1880 assert(fds);
edb9aaa8 1881
664f88a7
LP
1882 snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(serialization));
1883 char_array_0(sfd);
edb9aaa8 1884
664f88a7
LP
1885 i = 0;
1886 args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;
41669317 1887 if (switch_root_dir)
2660882b 1888 args[i++] = "--switched-root";
67445f4e 1889 args[i++] = arg_running_as == SYSTEMD_SYSTEM ? "--system" : "--user";
664f88a7
LP
1890 args[i++] = "--deserialize";
1891 args[i++] = sfd;
1892 args[i++] = NULL;
edb9aaa8 1893
e564a982 1894 assert(i <= args_size);
664f88a7
LP
1895 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1896 }
6e98720f 1897
664f88a7
LP
1898 /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
1899 * serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
1900 * envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
1901 * getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
1902 * but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
a16e1123 1903
b8f83232 1904 if (serialization) {
664f88a7 1905 fclose(serialization);
b8f83232
LP
1906 serialization = NULL;
1907 }
a16e1123 1908
b8f83232 1909 if (fds) {
664f88a7 1910 fdset_free(fds);
b8f83232
LP
1911 fds = NULL;
1912 }
a16e1123 1913
a504223d
HH
1914 /* Reopen the console */
1915 make_console_stdio();
1916
b8f83232 1917 for (j = 1, i = 1; j < argc; j++)
664f88a7 1918 args[i++] = argv[j];
a16e1123 1919 args[i++] = NULL;
e564a982 1920 assert(i <= args_size);
b8f83232
LP
1921
1922 if (switch_root_init) {
1923 args[0] = switch_root_init;
1924 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1925 log_warning("Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
1926 }
1927
1928 args[0] = "/sbin/init";
a16e1123
LP
1929 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1930
745e2fb7
KS
1931 if (errno == ENOENT) {
1932 log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
b8f83232 1933
745e2fb7
KS
1934 args[0] = "/bin/sh";
1935 args[1] = NULL;
1936 execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);
1937 log_error("Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
1938 } else
1939 log_warning("Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
a16e1123
LP
1940 }
1941
1942 if (serialization)
1943 fclose(serialization);
1944
1945 if (fds)
1946 fdset_free(fds);
1947
b9080b03
FF
1948 if (shutdown_verb) {
1949 const char * command_line[] = {
1950 SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
1951 shutdown_verb,
1952 NULL
1953 };
d18f337c 1954 char **env_block;
b9080b03 1955
e96d6be7 1956 if (arm_reboot_watchdog && arg_shutdown_watchdog > 0) {
d18f337c
LP
1957 char e[32];
1958
e96d6be7
LP
1959 /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
1960 * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
1961 * repeatedly ping it */
1962 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog);
1963 watchdog_close(false);
1964
1965 /* Tell the binary how often to ping */
1966 snprintf(e, sizeof(e), "WATCHDOG_USEC=%llu", (unsigned long long) arg_shutdown_watchdog);
1967 char_array_0(e);
d18f337c
LP
1968
1969 env_block = strv_append(environ, e);
1970 } else {
1971 env_block = strv_copy(environ);
e96d6be7 1972 watchdog_close(true);
d18f337c 1973 }
e96d6be7 1974
d18f337c
LP
1975 execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line, env_block);
1976 free(env_block);
b9080b03
FF
1977 log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary, freezing: %m");
1978 }
1979
c3b3c274
LP
1980 if (getpid() == 1)
1981 freeze();
1982
60918275
LP
1983 return retval;
1984}