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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
2 <!--*-nxml-*-->
3 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
4 <!--
5 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
6
7 This file is part of systemd.
8
9 Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
10 -->
11 <refentry id="modules-load.d" conditional='HAVE_KMOD'
12 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
13
14 <refentryinfo>
15 <title>modules-load.d</title>
16 <productname>systemd</productname>
17
18 <authorgroup>
19 <author>
20 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
21 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
22 <surname>Poettering</surname>
23 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
24 </author>
25 </authorgroup>
26 </refentryinfo>
27
28 <refmeta>
29 <refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle>
30 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
31 </refmeta>
32
33 <refnamediv>
34 <refname>modules-load.d</refname>
35 <refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
36 </refnamediv>
37
38 <refsynopsisdiv>
39 <para><filename>/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
40 <para><filename>/run/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
41 <para><filename>/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
42 </refsynopsisdiv>
43
44 <refsect1>
45 <title>Description</title>
46
47 <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
48 reads files from the above directories which contain kernel
49 modules to load during boot in a static list. Each configuration
50 file is named in the style of
51 <filename>/etc/modules-load.d/<replaceable>program</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
52 Note that it is usually a better idea to rely on the automatic
53 module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs or similar triggers
54 encoded in the kernel modules themselves instead of static
55 configuration like this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are
56 prepared for automatic loading already.</para>
57 </refsect1>
58
59 <refsect1>
60 <title>Configuration Format</title>
61
62 <para>The configuration files should simply contain a list of
63 kernel module names to load, separated by newlines. Empty lines
64 and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are
65 ignored.</para>
66 </refsect1>
67
68 <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
69
70 <refsect1>
71 <title>Example</title>
72 <example>
73 <title>/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:</title>
74
75 <programlisting># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
76 virtio-net</programlisting>
77 </example>
78 </refsect1>
79
80 <refsect1>
81 <title>See Also</title>
82 <para>
83 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
84 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
85 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
86 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
87 </para>
88 </refsect1>
89
90 </refentry>