1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 #include <sys/mount.h>
29 #include <sys/prctl.h>
30 #include <sys/reboot.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
37 #include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
40 #include "sd-daemon.h"
43 #include "architecture.h"
45 #include "bus-error.h"
47 #include "capability.h"
48 #include "clock-util.h"
49 #include "conf-parser.h"
50 #include "cpu-set-util.h"
51 #include "dbus-manager.h"
57 #include "formats-util.h"
58 #include "hostname-setup.h"
59 #include "ima-setup.h"
61 #include "kmod-setup.h"
62 #include "load-fragment.h"
64 #include "loopback-setup.h"
65 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
68 #include "mount-setup.h"
70 #include "parse-util.h"
71 #include "process-util.h"
72 #include "selinux-setup.h"
73 #include "selinux-util.h"
74 #include "signal-util.h"
75 #include "smack-setup.h"
78 #include "switch-root.h"
79 #include "terminal-util.h"
80 #include "user-util.h"
89 ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
,
91 } arg_action
= ACTION_RUN
;
92 static char *arg_default_unit
= NULL
;
93 static ManagerRunningAs arg_running_as
= _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID
;
94 static bool arg_dump_core
= true;
95 static int arg_crash_chvt
= -1;
96 static bool arg_crash_shell
= false;
97 static bool arg_crash_reboot
= false;
98 static bool arg_confirm_spawn
= false;
99 static ShowStatus arg_show_status
= _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
;
100 static bool arg_switched_root
= false;
101 static int arg_no_pager
= -1;
102 static char ***arg_join_controllers
= NULL
;
103 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output
= EXEC_OUTPUT_JOURNAL
;
104 static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error
= EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT
;
105 static usec_t arg_default_restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
106 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_start_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
107 static usec_t arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
108 static usec_t arg_default_start_limit_interval
= DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_INTERVAL
;
109 static unsigned arg_default_start_limit_burst
= DEFAULT_START_LIMIT_BURST
;
110 static usec_t arg_runtime_watchdog
= 0;
111 static usec_t arg_shutdown_watchdog
= 10 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
112 static char **arg_default_environment
= NULL
;
113 static struct rlimit
*arg_default_rlimit
[_RLIMIT_MAX
] = {};
114 static uint64_t arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
= 0;
115 static nsec_t arg_timer_slack_nsec
= NSEC_INFINITY
;
116 static usec_t arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
= 1 * USEC_PER_MINUTE
;
117 static Set
* arg_syscall_archs
= NULL
;
118 static FILE* arg_serialization
= NULL
;
119 static bool arg_default_cpu_accounting
= false;
120 static bool arg_default_blockio_accounting
= false;
121 static bool arg_default_memory_accounting
= false;
122 static bool arg_default_tasks_accounting
= false;
124 static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
126 if (arg_no_pager
<= 0)
132 noreturn
static void freeze_or_reboot(void) {
134 if (arg_crash_reboot
) {
135 log_notice("Rebooting in 10s...");
138 log_notice("Rebooting now...");
139 (void) reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT
);
140 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Failed to reboot: %m");
143 log_emergency("Freezing execution.");
147 noreturn
static void crash(int sig
) {
152 /* Pass this on immediately, if this is not PID 1 */
154 else if (!arg_dump_core
)
155 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig
));
157 sa
= (struct sigaction
) {
158 .sa_handler
= nop_signal_handler
,
159 .sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_RESTART
,
162 /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
163 (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
);
165 pid
= raw_clone(SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
167 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %m", signal_to_string(sig
));
170 .rlim_cur
= RLIM_INFINITY
,
171 .rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
,
174 /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
175 sa
= (struct sigaction
) {
176 .sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
,
178 (void) sigaction(sig
, &sa
, NULL
);
180 /* Don't limit the core dump size */
181 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &rl
);
183 /* Just to be sure... */
186 /* Raise the signal again */
188 (void) kill(pid
, sig
); /* raise() would kill the parent */
190 assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
196 /* Order things nicely. */
197 r
= wait_for_terminate(pid
, &status
);
199 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %m", signal_to_string(sig
));
200 else if (status
.si_code
!= CLD_DUMPED
)
201 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, core dump failed (child "PID_FMT
", code=%s, status=%i/%s).",
202 signal_to_string(sig
),
203 pid
, sigchld_code_to_string(status
.si_code
),
205 strna(status
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
206 ? exit_status_to_string(status
.si_status
, EXIT_STATUS_FULL
)
207 : signal_to_string(status
.si_status
)));
209 log_emergency("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid "PID_FMT
".", signal_to_string(sig
), pid
);
213 if (arg_crash_chvt
>= 0)
214 (void) chvt(arg_crash_chvt
);
216 sa
= (struct sigaction
) {
217 .sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
,
218 .sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
|SA_NOCLDWAIT
|SA_RESTART
,
221 /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
222 (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, NULL
);
224 if (arg_crash_shell
) {
225 log_notice("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
228 pid
= raw_clone(SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
230 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "Failed to fork off crash shell: %m");
233 (void) make_console_stdio();
234 (void) execle("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL
, environ
);
236 log_emergency_errno(errno
, "execle() failed: %m");
239 log_info("Spawned crash shell as PID "PID_FMT
".", pid
);
240 (void) wait_for_terminate(pid
, NULL
);
247 static void install_crash_handler(void) {
248 static const struct sigaction sa
= {
250 .sa_flags
= SA_NODEFER
, /* So that we can raise the signal again from the signal handler */
254 /* We ignore the return value here, since, we don't mind if we
255 * cannot set up a crash handler */
256 r
= sigaction_many(&sa
, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER
, -1);
258 log_debug_errno(r
, "I had trouble setting up the crash handler, ignoring: %m");
261 static int console_setup(void) {
262 _cleanup_close_
int tty_fd
= -1;
265 tty_fd
= open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY
|O_NOCTTY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
267 return log_error_errno(tty_fd
, "Failed to open /dev/console: %m");
269 /* We don't want to force text mode. plymouth may be showing
270 * pictures already from initrd. */
271 r
= reset_terminal_fd(tty_fd
, false);
273 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reset /dev/console: %m");
278 static int parse_crash_chvt(const char *value
) {
281 if (safe_atoi(value
, &arg_crash_chvt
) >= 0)
284 b
= parse_boolean(value
);
289 arg_crash_chvt
= 0; /* switch to where kmsg goes */
291 arg_crash_chvt
= -1; /* turn off switching */
296 static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key
, const char *value
) {
298 static const char * const rlmap
[] = {
299 "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
300 "-b", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET
,
301 "rescue", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
302 "single", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
303 "-s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
304 "s", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
305 "S", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
306 "1", SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
,
307 "2", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
308 "3", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
309 "4", SPECIAL_MULTI_USER_TARGET
,
310 "5", SPECIAL_GRAPHICAL_TARGET
,
316 if (streq(key
, "systemd.unit") && value
) {
319 return free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit
, value
);
321 } else if (streq(key
, "rd.systemd.unit") && value
) {
324 return free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit
, value
);
326 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.dump_core") && value
) {
328 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
330 log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
334 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_chvt") && value
) {
336 if (parse_crash_chvt(value
) < 0)
337 log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
339 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_shell") && value
) {
341 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
343 log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
347 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.crash_reboot") && value
) {
349 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
351 log_warning("Failed to parse crash reboot switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
353 arg_crash_reboot
= r
;
355 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.confirm_spawn") && value
) {
357 r
= parse_boolean(value
);
359 log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
361 arg_confirm_spawn
= r
;
363 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.show_status") && value
) {
365 r
= parse_show_status(value
, &arg_show_status
);
367 log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
369 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.default_standard_output") && value
) {
371 r
= exec_output_from_string(value
);
373 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
375 arg_default_std_output
= r
;
377 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.default_standard_error") && value
) {
379 r
= exec_output_from_string(value
);
381 log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s. Ignoring.", value
);
383 arg_default_std_error
= r
;
385 } else if (streq(key
, "systemd.setenv") && value
) {
387 if (env_assignment_is_valid(value
)) {
390 env
= strv_env_set(arg_default_environment
, value
);
392 arg_default_environment
= env
;
394 log_warning_errno(ENOMEM
, "Setting environment variable '%s' failed, ignoring: %m", value
);
396 log_warning("Environment variable name '%s' is not valid. Ignoring.", value
);
398 } else if (streq(key
, "quiet") && !value
) {
400 if (arg_show_status
== _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
)
401 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_AUTO
;
403 } else if (streq(key
, "debug") && !value
) {
405 /* Note that log_parse_environment() handles 'debug'
406 * too, and sets the log level to LOG_DEBUG. */
408 if (detect_container() > 0)
409 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
);
411 } else if (!in_initrd() && !value
) {
414 /* SysV compatibility */
415 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rlmap
); i
+= 2)
416 if (streq(key
, rlmap
[i
]))
417 return free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit
, rlmap
[i
+1]);
423 #define DEFINE_SETTER(name, func, descr) \
424 static int name(const char *unit, \
425 const char *filename, \
427 const char *section, \
428 unsigned section_line, \
429 const char *lvalue, \
431 const char *rvalue, \
443 log_syntax(unit, LOG_ERR, filename, line, r, \
444 "Invalid " descr "'%s': %m", \
450 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_level2
, log_set_max_level_from_string
, "log level")
451 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_target
, log_set_target_from_string
, "target")
452 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_color
, log_show_color_from_string
, "color" )
453 DEFINE_SETTER(config_parse_location
, log_show_location_from_string
, "location")
455 static int config_parse_cpu_affinity2(
457 const char *filename
,
460 unsigned section_line
,
467 _cleanup_cpu_free_ cpu_set_t
*c
= NULL
;
470 ncpus
= parse_cpu_set_and_warn(rvalue
, &c
, unit
, filename
, line
, lvalue
);
474 if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus
), c
) < 0)
475 log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");
480 static int config_parse_show_status(
482 const char *filename
,
485 unsigned section_line
,
493 ShowStatus
*b
= data
;
500 k
= parse_show_status(rvalue
, b
);
502 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, k
, "Failed to parse show status setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue
);
509 static int config_parse_crash_chvt(
511 const char *filename
,
514 unsigned section_line
,
527 r
= parse_crash_chvt(rvalue
);
529 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, r
, "Failed to parse CrashChangeVT= setting, ignoring: %s", rvalue
);
536 static int config_parse_join_controllers(const char *unit
,
537 const char *filename
,
540 unsigned section_line
,
547 const char *whole_rvalue
= rvalue
;
554 arg_join_controllers
= strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
557 _cleanup_free_
char *word
= NULL
;
561 r
= extract_first_word(&rvalue
, &word
, WHITESPACE
, EXTRACT_QUOTES
);
563 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, r
, "Invalid value for %s: %s", lvalue
, whole_rvalue
);
569 l
= strv_split(word
, ",");
574 if (strv_length(l
) <= 1) {
579 if (!arg_join_controllers
) {
580 arg_join_controllers
= new(char**, 2);
581 if (!arg_join_controllers
) {
586 arg_join_controllers
[0] = l
;
587 arg_join_controllers
[1] = NULL
;
594 t
= new0(char**, n
+2);
602 for (a
= arg_join_controllers
; *a
; a
++) {
604 if (strv_overlap(*a
, l
)) {
605 if (strv_extend_strv(&l
, *a
, false) < 0) {
625 t
[n
++] = strv_uniq(l
);
627 strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
628 arg_join_controllers
= t
;
631 if (!isempty(rvalue
))
632 log_syntax(unit
, LOG_ERR
, filename
, line
, 0, "Trailing garbage, ignoring.");
637 static int parse_config_file(void) {
639 const ConfigTableItem items
[] = {
640 { "Manager", "LogLevel", config_parse_level2
, 0, NULL
},
641 { "Manager", "LogTarget", config_parse_target
, 0, NULL
},
642 { "Manager", "LogColor", config_parse_color
, 0, NULL
},
643 { "Manager", "LogLocation", config_parse_location
, 0, NULL
},
644 { "Manager", "DumpCore", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_dump_core
},
645 { "Manager", "CrashChVT", /* legacy */ config_parse_crash_chvt
, 0, NULL
},
646 { "Manager", "CrashChangeVT", config_parse_crash_chvt
, 0, NULL
},
647 { "Manager", "CrashShell", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_crash_shell
},
648 { "Manager", "CrashReboot", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_crash_reboot
},
649 { "Manager", "ShowStatus", config_parse_show_status
, 0, &arg_show_status
},
650 { "Manager", "CPUAffinity", config_parse_cpu_affinity2
, 0, NULL
},
651 { "Manager", "JoinControllers", config_parse_join_controllers
, 0, &arg_join_controllers
},
652 { "Manager", "RuntimeWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_runtime_watchdog
},
653 { "Manager", "ShutdownWatchdogSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_shutdown_watchdog
},
654 { "Manager", "CapabilityBoundingSet", config_parse_bounding_set
, 0, &arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
},
656 { "Manager", "SystemCallArchitectures", config_parse_syscall_archs
, 0, &arg_syscall_archs
},
658 { "Manager", "TimerSlackNSec", config_parse_nsec
, 0, &arg_timer_slack_nsec
},
659 { "Manager", "DefaultTimerAccuracySec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
},
660 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output
, 0, &arg_default_std_output
},
661 { "Manager", "DefaultStandardError", config_parse_output
, 0, &arg_default_std_error
},
662 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStartSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timeout_start_usec
},
663 { "Manager", "DefaultTimeoutStopSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
},
664 { "Manager", "DefaultRestartSec", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_restart_usec
},
665 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitInterval", config_parse_sec
, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_interval
},
666 { "Manager", "DefaultStartLimitBurst", config_parse_unsigned
, 0, &arg_default_start_limit_burst
},
667 { "Manager", "DefaultEnvironment", config_parse_environ
, 0, &arg_default_environment
},
668 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCPU", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CPU
] },
669 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitFSIZE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_FSIZE
] },
670 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitDATA", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_DATA
] },
671 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSTACK", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_STACK
] },
672 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitCORE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_CORE
] },
673 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRSS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RSS
] },
674 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNOFILE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
] },
675 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitAS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_AS
] },
676 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNPROC", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NPROC
] },
677 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMEMLOCK", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] },
678 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitLOCKS", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_LOCKS
] },
679 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitSIGPENDING", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] },
680 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] },
681 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitNICE", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NICE
] },
682 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTPRIO", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] },
683 { "Manager", "DefaultLimitRTTIME", config_parse_limit
, 0, &arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_RTTIME
] },
684 { "Manager", "DefaultCPUAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_cpu_accounting
},
685 { "Manager", "DefaultBlockIOAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_blockio_accounting
},
686 { "Manager", "DefaultMemoryAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_memory_accounting
},
687 { "Manager", "DefaultTasksAccounting", config_parse_bool
, 0, &arg_default_tasks_accounting
},
691 const char *fn
, *conf_dirs_nulstr
;
693 fn
= arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? PKGSYSCONFDIR
"/system.conf" : PKGSYSCONFDIR
"/user.conf";
694 conf_dirs_nulstr
= arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/system.conf") : CONF_DIRS_NULSTR("systemd/user.conf");
695 config_parse_many(fn
, conf_dirs_nulstr
, "Manager\0",
696 config_item_table_lookup
, items
, false, NULL
);
701 static void manager_set_defaults(Manager
*m
) {
705 m
->default_timer_accuracy_usec
= arg_default_timer_accuracy_usec
;
706 m
->default_std_output
= arg_default_std_output
;
707 m
->default_std_error
= arg_default_std_error
;
708 m
->default_timeout_start_usec
= arg_default_timeout_start_usec
;
709 m
->default_timeout_stop_usec
= arg_default_timeout_stop_usec
;
710 m
->default_restart_usec
= arg_default_restart_usec
;
711 m
->default_start_limit_interval
= arg_default_start_limit_interval
;
712 m
->default_start_limit_burst
= arg_default_start_limit_burst
;
713 m
->default_cpu_accounting
= arg_default_cpu_accounting
;
714 m
->default_blockio_accounting
= arg_default_blockio_accounting
;
715 m
->default_memory_accounting
= arg_default_memory_accounting
;
716 m
->default_tasks_accounting
= arg_default_tasks_accounting
;
718 manager_set_default_rlimits(m
, arg_default_rlimit
);
719 manager_environment_add(m
, NULL
, arg_default_environment
);
722 static int parse_argv(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
725 ARG_LOG_LEVEL
= 0x100,
735 ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
,
744 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
,
745 ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
748 static const struct option options
[] = {
749 { "log-level", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_LEVEL
},
750 { "log-target", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_TARGET
},
751 { "log-color", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_COLOR
},
752 { "log-location", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_LOG_LOCATION
},
753 { "unit", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_UNIT
},
754 { "system", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SYSTEM
},
755 { "user", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_USER
},
756 { "test", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_TEST
},
757 { "no-pager", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_NO_PAGER
},
758 { "help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h' },
759 { "version", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_VERSION
},
760 { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
},
761 { "dump-core", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DUMP_CORE
},
762 { "crash-chvt", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CRASH_CHVT
},
763 { "crash-shell", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CRASH_SHELL
},
764 { "crash-reboot", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CRASH_REBOOT
},
765 { "confirm-spawn", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN
},
766 { "show-status", optional_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SHOW_STATUS
},
767 { "deserialize", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DESERIALIZE
},
768 { "switched-root", no_argument
, NULL
, ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT
},
769 { "default-standard-output", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
, },
770 { "default-standard-error", required_argument
, NULL
, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
, },
782 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "hDbsz:", options
, NULL
)) >= 0)
787 r
= log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg
);
789 log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg
);
796 r
= log_set_target_from_string(optarg
);
798 log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg
);
807 r
= log_show_color_from_string(optarg
);
809 log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg
);
813 log_show_color(true);
817 case ARG_LOG_LOCATION
:
819 r
= log_show_location_from_string(optarg
);
821 log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg
);
825 log_show_location(true);
829 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT
:
830 r
= exec_output_from_string(optarg
);
832 log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg
);
835 arg_default_std_output
= r
;
838 case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
:
839 r
= exec_output_from_string(optarg
);
841 log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg
);
844 arg_default_std_error
= r
;
849 r
= free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit
, optarg
);
851 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", optarg
);
856 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_SYSTEM
;
860 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_USER
;
864 arg_action
= ACTION_TEST
;
865 if (arg_no_pager
< 0)
874 arg_action
= ACTION_VERSION
;
877 case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
:
878 arg_action
= ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
;
883 arg_dump_core
= true;
885 r
= parse_boolean(optarg
);
887 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse dump core boolean: %s", optarg
);
893 r
= parse_crash_chvt(optarg
);
895 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse crash virtual terminal index: %s", optarg
);
898 case ARG_CRASH_SHELL
:
900 arg_crash_shell
= true;
902 r
= parse_boolean(optarg
);
904 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse crash shell boolean: %s", optarg
);
909 case ARG_CRASH_REBOOT
:
911 arg_crash_reboot
= true;
913 r
= parse_boolean(optarg
);
915 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse crash shell boolean: %s", optarg
);
916 arg_crash_reboot
= r
;
920 case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN
:
921 r
= optarg
? parse_boolean(optarg
) : 1;
923 log_error("Failed to parse confirm spawn boolean %s.", optarg
);
926 arg_confirm_spawn
= r
;
929 case ARG_SHOW_STATUS
:
931 r
= parse_show_status(optarg
, &arg_show_status
);
933 log_error("Failed to parse show status boolean %s.", optarg
);
937 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_YES
;
940 case ARG_DESERIALIZE
: {
944 r
= safe_atoi(optarg
, &fd
);
945 if (r
< 0 || fd
< 0) {
946 log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg
);
950 (void) fd_cloexec(fd
, true);
954 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
956 safe_fclose(arg_serialization
);
957 arg_serialization
= f
;
962 case ARG_SWITCHED_ROOT
:
963 arg_switched_root
= true;
967 arg_action
= ACTION_HELP
;
968 if (arg_no_pager
< 0)
973 log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG
);
979 /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
980 * cmdline args without getopt() error
981 * messages that we'll parse in
982 * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */
991 assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
994 if (optind
< argc
&& getpid() != 1) {
995 /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
996 * let's complain about excess arguments */
998 log_error("Excess arguments.");
1005 static int help(void) {
1007 printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
1008 "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
1009 " -h --help Show this help\n"
1010 " --test Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
1011 " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
1012 " --dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
1013 " --unit=UNIT Set default unit\n"
1014 " --system Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
1015 " --user Run a user instance\n"
1016 " --dump-core[=BOOL] Dump core on crash\n"
1017 " --crash-vt=NR Change to specified VT on crash\n"
1018 " --crash-reboot[=BOOL] Reboot on crash\n"
1019 " --crash-shell[=BOOL] Run shell on crash\n"
1020 " --confirm-spawn[=BOOL] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
1021 " --show-status[=BOOL] Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
1022 " --log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)\n"
1023 " --log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
1024 " --log-color[=BOOL] Highlight important log messages\n"
1025 " --log-location[=BOOL] Include code location in log messages\n"
1026 " --default-standard-output= Set default standard output for services\n"
1027 " --default-standard-error= Set default standard error output for services\n",
1028 program_invocation_short_name
);
1033 static int prepare_reexecute(Manager
*m
, FILE **_f
, FDSet
**_fds
, bool switching_root
) {
1034 _cleanup_fdset_free_ FDSet
*fds
= NULL
;
1035 _cleanup_fclose_
FILE *f
= NULL
;
1042 r
= manager_open_serialization(m
, &f
);
1044 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to create serialization file: %m");
1046 /* Make sure nothing is really destructed when we shut down */
1048 bus_manager_send_reloading(m
, true);
1054 r
= manager_serialize(m
, f
, fds
, switching_root
);
1056 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to serialize state: %m");
1058 if (fseeko(f
, 0, SEEK_SET
) == (off_t
) -1)
1059 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
1061 r
= fd_cloexec(fileno(f
), false);
1063 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %m");
1065 r
= fdset_cloexec(fds
, false);
1067 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %m");
1078 static int bump_rlimit_nofile(struct rlimit
*saved_rlimit
) {
1082 assert(saved_rlimit
);
1084 /* Save the original RLIMIT_NOFILE so that we can reset it
1085 * later when transitioning from the initrd to the main
1086 * systemd or suchlike. */
1087 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, saved_rlimit
) < 0)
1088 return log_error_errno(errno
, "Reading RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1090 /* Make sure forked processes get the default kernel setting */
1091 if (!arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
]) {
1094 rl
= newdup(struct rlimit
, saved_rlimit
, 1);
1098 arg_default_rlimit
[RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = rl
;
1101 /* Bump up the resource limit for ourselves substantially */
1102 nl
.rlim_cur
= nl
.rlim_max
= 64*1024;
1103 r
= setrlimit_closest(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &nl
);
1105 return log_error_errno(r
, "Setting RLIMIT_NOFILE failed: %m");
1110 static void test_mtab(void) {
1112 static const char ok
[] =
1113 "/proc/self/mounts\0"
1115 "../proc/self/mounts\0"
1118 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
1121 /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink to the right place or
1122 * non-existing. But certainly not a file, or a symlink to
1123 * some weird place... */
1125 r
= readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p
);
1128 if (r
>= 0 && nulstr_contains(ok
, p
))
1131 log_error("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
1132 "This is not supported anymore. "
1133 "Please replace /etc/mtab with a symlink to /proc/self/mounts.");
1137 static void test_usr(void) {
1139 /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */
1141 if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
1144 log_warning("/usr appears to be on its own filesystem and is not already mounted. This is not a supported setup. "
1145 "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
1146 "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
1149 static int initialize_join_controllers(void) {
1150 /* By default, mount "cpu" + "cpuacct" together, and "net_cls"
1151 * + "net_prio". We'd like to add "cpuset" to the mix, but
1152 * "cpuset" doesn't really work for groups with no initialized
1155 arg_join_controllers
= new(char**, 3);
1156 if (!arg_join_controllers
)
1159 arg_join_controllers
[0] = strv_new("cpu", "cpuacct", NULL
);
1160 if (!arg_join_controllers
[0])
1163 arg_join_controllers
[1] = strv_new("net_cls", "net_prio", NULL
);
1164 if (!arg_join_controllers
[1])
1167 arg_join_controllers
[2] = NULL
;
1171 arg_join_controllers
= strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
1175 static int enforce_syscall_archs(Set
*archs
) {
1177 scmp_filter_ctx
*seccomp
;
1182 seccomp
= seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW
);
1186 SET_FOREACH(id
, arg_syscall_archs
, i
) {
1187 r
= seccomp_arch_add(seccomp
, PTR_TO_UINT32(id
) - 1);
1191 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add architecture to seccomp: %m");
1196 r
= seccomp_attr_set(seccomp
, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP
, 0);
1198 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to unset NO_NEW_PRIVS: %m");
1202 r
= seccomp_load(seccomp
);
1204 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to add install architecture seccomp: %m");
1207 seccomp_release(seccomp
);
1214 static int status_welcome(void) {
1215 _cleanup_free_
char *pretty_name
= NULL
, *ansi_color
= NULL
;
1218 r
= parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE
,
1219 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name
,
1220 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color
,
1223 r
= parse_env_file("/usr/lib/os-release", NEWLINE
,
1224 "PRETTY_NAME", &pretty_name
,
1225 "ANSI_COLOR", &ansi_color
,
1228 if (r
< 0 && r
!= -ENOENT
)
1229 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to read os-release file: %m");
1231 return status_printf(NULL
, false, false,
1232 "\nWelcome to \x1B[%sm%s\x1B[0m!\n",
1233 isempty(ansi_color
) ? "1" : ansi_color
,
1234 isempty(pretty_name
) ? "Linux" : pretty_name
);
1237 static int write_container_id(void) {
1240 c
= getenv("container");
1244 return write_string_file("/run/systemd/container", c
, WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE
);
1247 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
1249 int r
, retval
= EXIT_FAILURE
;
1250 usec_t before_startup
, after_startup
;
1251 char timespan
[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX
];
1253 bool reexecute
= false;
1254 const char *shutdown_verb
= NULL
;
1255 dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1256 dual_timestamp userspace_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1257 dual_timestamp kernel_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1258 dual_timestamp security_start_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1259 dual_timestamp security_finish_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1260 static char systemd
[] = "systemd";
1261 bool skip_setup
= false;
1263 bool loaded_policy
= false;
1264 bool arm_reboot_watchdog
= false;
1265 bool queue_default_job
= false;
1266 bool empty_etc
= false;
1267 char *switch_root_dir
= NULL
, *switch_root_init
= NULL
;
1268 struct rlimit saved_rlimit_nofile
= RLIMIT_MAKE_CONST(0);
1269 const char *error_message
= NULL
;
1271 #ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
1272 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name
, "init")) {
1273 /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
1274 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */
1277 execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH
, argv
);
1278 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH
": %m");
1283 dual_timestamp_from_monotonic(&kernel_timestamp
, 0);
1284 dual_timestamp_get(&userspace_timestamp
);
1286 /* Determine if this is a reexecution or normal bootup. We do
1287 * the full command line parsing much later, so let's just
1288 * have a quick peek here. */
1289 if (strv_find(argv
+1, "--deserialize"))
1292 /* If we have switched root, do all the special setup
1294 if (strv_find(argv
+1, "--switched-root"))
1297 /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
1298 called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
1299 called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
1300 systemd right-away. */
1301 program_invocation_short_name
= systemd
;
1302 prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, systemd
);
1307 log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO
) > 0);
1308 log_set_upgrade_syslog_to_journal(true);
1310 /* Disable the umask logic */
1314 if (getpid() == 1 && detect_container() <= 0) {
1316 /* Running outside of a container as PID 1 */
1317 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_SYSTEM
;
1319 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_KMSG
);
1323 initrd_timestamp
= userspace_timestamp
;
1326 mount_setup_early();
1327 dual_timestamp_get(&security_start_timestamp
);
1328 if (mac_selinux_setup(&loaded_policy
) < 0) {
1329 error_message
= "Failed to load SELinux policy";
1331 } else if (ima_setup() < 0) {
1332 error_message
= "Failed to load IMA policy";
1334 } else if (mac_smack_setup(&loaded_policy
) < 0) {
1335 error_message
= "Failed to load SMACK policy";
1338 dual_timestamp_get(&security_finish_timestamp
);
1341 if (mac_selinux_init(NULL
) < 0) {
1342 error_message
= "Failed to initialize SELinux policy";
1347 if (clock_is_localtime() > 0) {
1351 * The very first call of settimeofday() also does a time warp in the kernel.
1353 * In the rtc-in-local time mode, we set the kernel's timezone, and rely on
1354 * external tools to take care of maintaining the RTC and do all adjustments.
1355 * This matches the behavior of Windows, which leaves the RTC alone if the
1356 * registry tells that the RTC runs in UTC.
1358 r
= clock_set_timezone(&min
);
1360 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to apply local time delta, ignoring: %m");
1362 log_info("RTC configured in localtime, applying delta of %i minutes to system time.", min
);
1363 } else if (!in_initrd()) {
1365 * Do a dummy very first call to seal the kernel's time warp magic.
1367 * Do not call this this from inside the initrd. The initrd might not
1368 * carry /etc/adjtime with LOCAL, but the real system could be set up
1369 * that way. In such case, we need to delay the time-warp or the sealing
1370 * until we reach the real system.
1372 * Do no set the kernel's timezone. The concept of local time cannot
1373 * be supported reliably, the time will jump or be incorrect at every daylight
1374 * saving time change. All kernel local time concepts will be treated
1377 clock_reset_timewarp();
1381 /* Set the default for later on, but don't actually
1382 * open the logs like this for now. Note that if we
1383 * are transitioning from the initrd there might still
1384 * be journal fd open, and we shouldn't attempt
1385 * opening that before we parsed /proc/cmdline which
1386 * might redirect output elsewhere. */
1387 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG
);
1389 } else if (getpid() == 1) {
1390 /* Running inside a container, as PID 1 */
1391 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_SYSTEM
;
1392 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
);
1393 log_close_console(); /* force reopen of /dev/console */
1396 /* For the later on, see above... */
1397 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL
);
1399 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1400 * because we are in a container */
1401 kernel_timestamp
.monotonic
= 0ULL;
1402 kernel_timestamp
.realtime
= 0ULL;
1405 /* Running as user instance */
1406 arg_running_as
= MANAGER_USER
;
1407 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO
);
1410 /* clear the kernel timestamp,
1411 * because we are not PID 1 */
1412 kernel_timestamp
= DUAL_TIMESTAMP_NULL
;
1415 /* Initialize default unit */
1416 r
= free_and_strdup(&arg_default_unit
, SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1418 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to set default unit %s: %m", SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET
);
1419 error_message
= "Failed to set default unit";
1423 r
= initialize_join_controllers();
1425 error_message
= "Failed to initialize cgroup controllers";
1429 /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
1430 * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
1431 if (getpid() == 1) {
1433 /* Load the kernel modules early, so that we kdbus.ko is loaded before kdbusfs shall be mounted */
1437 r
= mount_setup(loaded_policy
);
1439 error_message
= "Failed to mount API filesystems";
1444 /* Reset all signal handlers. */
1445 (void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
1446 (void) ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE
, -1);
1448 if (parse_config_file() < 0) {
1449 error_message
= "Failed to parse config file";
1453 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1454 r
= parse_proc_cmdline(parse_proc_cmdline_item
);
1456 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to parse kernel command line, ignoring: %m");
1459 /* Note that this also parses bits from the kernel command
1460 * line, including "debug". */
1461 log_parse_environment();
1463 if (parse_argv(argc
, argv
) < 0) {
1464 error_message
= "Failed to parse commandline arguments";
1468 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
&&
1470 log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
1474 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_USER
&&
1475 arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
&&
1477 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but the system has not been booted with systemd.");
1481 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&&
1482 arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
&&
1483 running_in_chroot() > 0) {
1484 log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
1488 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
)
1491 pager_open_if_enabled();
1493 if (arg_action
== ACTION_HELP
) {
1496 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_VERSION
) {
1499 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS
) {
1500 unit_dump_config_items(stdout
);
1501 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1503 } else if (arg_action
== ACTION_DONE
) {
1504 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1508 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_USER
&&
1509 !getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) {
1510 log_error("Trying to run as user instance, but $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set.");
1514 assert_se(arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
|| arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
);
1516 /* Close logging fds, in order not to confuse fdset below */
1519 /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
1520 r
= fdset_new_fill(&fds
);
1522 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate fd set: %m");
1523 error_message
= "Failed to allocate fd set";
1526 fdset_cloexec(fds
, true);
1528 if (arg_serialization
)
1529 assert_se(fdset_remove(fds
, fileno(arg_serialization
)) >= 0);
1531 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
)
1532 /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
1535 /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
1536 assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);
1538 /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
1539 * are freshly booted */
1540 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& arg_action
== ACTION_RUN
) {
1542 /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to
1543 * /dev/null and make sure we don't have a controlling
1547 if (getpid() == 1 && !skip_setup
)
1551 /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
1554 if (arg_show_status
== _SHOW_STATUS_UNSET
)
1555 arg_show_status
= SHOW_STATUS_YES
;
1557 /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
1559 if (getpid() == 1) {
1560 install_crash_handler();
1562 r
= mount_cgroup_controllers(arg_join_controllers
);
1567 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1570 log_info(PACKAGE_STRING
" running in %ssystem mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES
")",
1571 arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? "test " : "" );
1573 v
= detect_virtualization();
1575 log_info("Detected virtualization %s.", virtualization_to_string(v
));
1577 write_container_id();
1579 log_info("Detected architecture %s.", architecture_to_string(uname_architecture()));
1582 log_info("Running in initial RAM disk.");
1584 /* Let's check whether /etc is already populated. We
1585 * don't actually really check for that, but use
1586 * /etc/machine-id as flag file. This allows container
1587 * managers and installers to provision a couple of
1588 * files already. If the container manager wants to
1589 * provision the machine ID itself it should pass
1590 * $container_uuid to PID 1. */
1592 empty_etc
= access("/etc/machine-id", F_OK
) < 0;
1594 log_info("Running with unpopulated /etc.");
1596 _cleanup_free_
char *t
;
1598 t
= uid_to_name(getuid());
1599 log_debug(PACKAGE_STRING
" running in %suser mode for user "UID_FMT
"/%s. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES
")",
1600 arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? " test" : "", getuid(), t
);
1603 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& !skip_setup
) {
1604 if (arg_show_status
> 0)
1608 machine_id_setup(NULL
);
1615 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
&& arg_runtime_watchdog
> 0)
1616 watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_runtime_watchdog
);
1618 if (arg_timer_slack_nsec
!= NSEC_INFINITY
)
1619 if (prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
, arg_timer_slack_nsec
) < 0)
1620 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to adjust timer slack: %m");
1622 if (arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
) {
1623 r
= capability_bounding_set_drop_usermode(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
);
1625 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers: %m");
1626 error_message
= "Failed to drop capability bounding set of usermode helpers";
1629 r
= capability_bounding_set_drop(arg_capability_bounding_set_drop
, true);
1631 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to drop capability bounding set: %m");
1632 error_message
= "Failed to drop capability bounding set";
1637 if (arg_syscall_archs
) {
1638 r
= enforce_syscall_archs(arg_syscall_archs
);
1640 error_message
= "Failed to set syscall architectures";
1645 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_USER
)
1646 /* Become reaper of our children */
1647 if (prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER
, 1) < 0)
1648 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to make us a subreaper: %m");
1650 if (arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
) {
1651 bump_rlimit_nofile(&saved_rlimit_nofile
);
1654 r
= unit_file_preset_all(UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM
, false, NULL
, UNIT_FILE_PRESET_ENABLE_ONLY
, false, NULL
, 0);
1656 log_warning_errno(r
, "Failed to populate /etc with preset unit settings, ignoring: %m");
1658 log_info("Populated /etc with preset unit settings.");
1662 r
= manager_new(arg_running_as
, arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
, &m
);
1664 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to allocate manager object: %m");
1665 error_message
= "Failed to allocate manager object";
1669 m
->confirm_spawn
= arg_confirm_spawn
;
1670 m
->runtime_watchdog
= arg_runtime_watchdog
;
1671 m
->shutdown_watchdog
= arg_shutdown_watchdog
;
1672 m
->userspace_timestamp
= userspace_timestamp
;
1673 m
->kernel_timestamp
= kernel_timestamp
;
1674 m
->initrd_timestamp
= initrd_timestamp
;
1675 m
->security_start_timestamp
= security_start_timestamp
;
1676 m
->security_finish_timestamp
= security_finish_timestamp
;
1678 manager_set_defaults(m
);
1679 manager_set_show_status(m
, arg_show_status
);
1680 manager_set_first_boot(m
, empty_etc
);
1682 /* Remember whether we should queue the default job */
1683 queue_default_job
= !arg_serialization
|| arg_switched_root
;
1685 before_startup
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1687 r
= manager_startup(m
, arg_serialization
, fds
);
1689 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to fully start up daemon: %m");
1691 /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
1692 * not claimed by any unit. */
1693 fds
= fdset_free(fds
);
1695 arg_serialization
= safe_fclose(arg_serialization
);
1697 if (queue_default_job
) {
1698 _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error
= SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL
;
1699 Unit
*target
= NULL
;
1700 Job
*default_unit_job
;
1702 log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit
);
1704 r
= manager_load_unit(m
, arg_default_unit
, NULL
, &error
, &target
);
1706 log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1707 else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
|| target
->load_state
== UNIT_NOT_FOUND
)
1708 log_error_errno(target
->load_error
, "Failed to load default target: %m");
1709 else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
)
1710 log_error("Default target masked.");
1712 if (!target
|| target
->load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
) {
1713 log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");
1715 r
= manager_load_unit(m
, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET
, NULL
, &error
, &target
);
1717 log_emergency("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1718 error_message
= "Failed to load rescue target";
1720 } else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_ERROR
|| target
->load_state
== UNIT_NOT_FOUND
) {
1721 log_emergency_errno(target
->load_error
, "Failed to load rescue target: %m");
1722 error_message
= "Failed to load rescue target";
1724 } else if (target
->load_state
== UNIT_MASKED
) {
1725 log_emergency("Rescue target masked.");
1726 error_message
= "Rescue target masked";
1731 assert(target
->load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
);
1733 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
) {
1734 printf("-> By units:\n");
1735 manager_dump_units(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1738 r
= manager_add_job(m
, JOB_START
, target
, JOB_ISOLATE
, false, &error
, &default_unit_job
);
1740 log_debug("Default target could not be isolated, starting instead: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1742 r
= manager_add_job(m
, JOB_START
, target
, JOB_REPLACE
, false, &error
, &default_unit_job
);
1744 log_emergency("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1745 error_message
= "Failed to start default target";
1749 log_emergency("Failed to isolate default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error
, r
));
1750 error_message
= "Failed to isolate default target";
1754 m
->default_unit_job_id
= default_unit_job
->id
;
1756 after_startup
= now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
);
1757 log_full(arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
? LOG_INFO
: LOG_DEBUG
,
1758 "Loaded units and determined initial transaction in %s.",
1759 format_timespan(timespan
, sizeof(timespan
), after_startup
- before_startup
, 100 * USEC_PER_MSEC
));
1761 if (arg_action
== ACTION_TEST
) {
1762 printf("-> By jobs:\n");
1763 manager_dump_jobs(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1764 retval
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1770 r
= manager_loop(m
);
1772 log_emergency_errno(r
, "Failed to run main loop: %m");
1773 error_message
= "Failed to run main loop";
1777 switch (m
->exit_code
) {
1779 case MANAGER_RELOAD
:
1780 log_info("Reloading.");
1782 r
= parse_config_file();
1784 log_error("Failed to parse config file.");
1786 manager_set_defaults(m
);
1788 r
= manager_reload(m
);
1790 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to reload: %m");
1793 case MANAGER_REEXECUTE
:
1795 if (prepare_reexecute(m
, &arg_serialization
, &fds
, false) < 0) {
1796 error_message
= "Failed to prepare for reexecution";
1801 log_notice("Reexecuting.");
1804 case MANAGER_SWITCH_ROOT
:
1805 /* Steal the switch root parameters */
1806 switch_root_dir
= m
->switch_root
;
1807 switch_root_init
= m
->switch_root_init
;
1808 m
->switch_root
= m
->switch_root_init
= NULL
;
1810 if (!switch_root_init
)
1811 if (prepare_reexecute(m
, &arg_serialization
, &fds
, true) < 0) {
1812 error_message
= "Failed to prepare for reexecution";
1817 log_notice("Switching root.");
1821 retval
= m
->return_value
;
1823 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_USER
) {
1829 case MANAGER_REBOOT
:
1830 case MANAGER_POWEROFF
:
1832 case MANAGER_KEXEC
: {
1833 static const char * const table
[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX
] = {
1834 [MANAGER_EXIT
] = "exit",
1835 [MANAGER_REBOOT
] = "reboot",
1836 [MANAGER_POWEROFF
] = "poweroff",
1837 [MANAGER_HALT
] = "halt",
1838 [MANAGER_KEXEC
] = "kexec"
1841 assert_se(shutdown_verb
= table
[m
->exit_code
]);
1842 arm_reboot_watchdog
= m
->exit_code
== MANAGER_REBOOT
;
1844 log_notice("Shutting down.");
1849 assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
1857 arg_shutdown_watchdog
= m
->shutdown_watchdog
;
1859 m
= manager_free(m
);
1861 for (j
= 0; j
< ELEMENTSOF(arg_default_rlimit
); j
++)
1862 arg_default_rlimit
[j
] = mfree(arg_default_rlimit
[j
]);
1864 arg_default_unit
= mfree(arg_default_unit
);
1865 arg_join_controllers
= strv_free_free(arg_join_controllers
);
1866 arg_default_environment
= strv_free(arg_default_environment
);
1867 arg_syscall_archs
= set_free(arg_syscall_archs
);
1869 mac_selinux_finish();
1873 unsigned i
, args_size
;
1875 /* Close and disarm the watchdog, so that the new
1876 * instance can reinitialize it, but doesn't get
1877 * rebooted while we do that */
1878 watchdog_close(true);
1880 /* Reset the RLIMIT_NOFILE to the kernel default, so
1881 * that the new systemd can pass the kernel default to
1882 * its child processes */
1883 if (saved_rlimit_nofile
.rlim_cur
> 0)
1884 (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &saved_rlimit_nofile
);
1886 if (switch_root_dir
) {
1887 /* Kill all remaining processes from the
1888 * initrd, but don't wait for them, so that we
1889 * can handle the SIGCHLD for them after
1891 broadcast_signal(SIGTERM
, false, true);
1893 /* And switch root with MS_MOVE, because we remove the old directory afterwards and detach it. */
1894 r
= switch_root(switch_root_dir
, "/mnt", true, MS_MOVE
);
1896 log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to switch root, trying to continue: %m");
1899 args_size
= MAX(6, argc
+1);
1900 args
= newa(const char*, args_size
);
1902 if (!switch_root_init
) {
1903 char sfd
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1905 /* First try to spawn ourselves with the right
1906 * path, and with full serialization. We do
1907 * this only if the user didn't specify an
1908 * explicit init to spawn. */
1910 assert(arg_serialization
);
1913 xsprintf(sfd
, "%i", fileno(arg_serialization
));
1916 args
[i
++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH
;
1917 if (switch_root_dir
)
1918 args
[i
++] = "--switched-root";
1919 args
[i
++] = arg_running_as
== MANAGER_SYSTEM
? "--system" : "--user";
1920 args
[i
++] = "--deserialize";
1924 /* do not pass along the environment we inherit from the kernel or initrd */
1925 if (switch_root_dir
)
1928 assert(i
<= args_size
);
1929 (void) execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1932 /* Try the fallback, if there is any, without any
1933 * serialization. We pass the original argv[] and
1934 * envp[]. (Well, modulo the ordering changes due to
1935 * getopt() in argv[], and some cleanups in envp[],
1936 * but let's hope that doesn't matter.) */
1938 arg_serialization
= safe_fclose(arg_serialization
);
1939 fds
= fdset_free(fds
);
1941 /* Reopen the console */
1942 (void) make_console_stdio();
1944 for (j
= 1, i
= 1; j
< (unsigned) argc
; j
++)
1945 args
[i
++] = argv
[j
];
1947 assert(i
<= args_size
);
1949 /* Reenable any blocked signals, especially important
1950 * if we switch from initial ramdisk to init=... */
1951 (void) reset_all_signal_handlers();
1952 (void) reset_signal_mask();
1954 if (switch_root_init
) {
1955 args
[0] = switch_root_init
;
1956 (void) execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1957 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute configured init, trying fallback: %m");
1960 args
[0] = "/sbin/init";
1961 (void) execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1963 if (errno
== ENOENT
) {
1964 log_warning("No /sbin/init, trying fallback");
1966 args
[0] = "/bin/sh";
1968 (void) execv(args
[0], (char* const*) args
);
1969 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute /bin/sh, giving up: %m");
1971 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute /sbin/init, giving up: %m");
1974 arg_serialization
= safe_fclose(arg_serialization
);
1975 fds
= fdset_free(fds
);
1977 #ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
1978 /* If we are PID 1 and running under valgrind, then let's exit
1979 * here explicitly. valgrind will only generate nice output on
1980 * exit(), not on exec(), hence let's do the former not the
1982 if (getpid() == 1 && RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND
)
1986 if (shutdown_verb
) {
1987 char log_level
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) + 1];
1988 char exit_code
[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint8_t) + 1];
1989 const char* command_line
[11] = {
1990 SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH
,
1992 "--log-level", log_level
,
1996 _cleanup_strv_free_
char **env_block
= NULL
;
1998 assert(command_line
[pos
] == NULL
);
1999 env_block
= strv_copy(environ
);
2001 xsprintf(log_level
, "%d", log_get_max_level());
2003 switch (log_get_target()) {
2005 case LOG_TARGET_KMSG
:
2006 case LOG_TARGET_JOURNAL_OR_KMSG
:
2007 case LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG
:
2008 command_line
[pos
++] = "kmsg";
2011 case LOG_TARGET_NULL
:
2012 command_line
[pos
++] = "null";
2015 case LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE
:
2017 command_line
[pos
++] = "console";
2021 if (log_get_show_color())
2022 command_line
[pos
++] = "--log-color";
2024 if (log_get_show_location())
2025 command_line
[pos
++] = "--log-location";
2027 if (streq(shutdown_verb
, "exit")) {
2028 command_line
[pos
++] = "--exit-code";
2029 command_line
[pos
++] = exit_code
;
2030 xsprintf(exit_code
, "%d", retval
);
2033 assert(pos
< ELEMENTSOF(command_line
));
2035 if (arm_reboot_watchdog
&& arg_shutdown_watchdog
> 0) {
2038 /* If we reboot let's set the shutdown
2039 * watchdog and tell the shutdown binary to
2040 * repeatedly ping it */
2041 r
= watchdog_set_timeout(&arg_shutdown_watchdog
);
2042 watchdog_close(r
< 0);
2044 /* Tell the binary how often to ping, ignore failure */
2045 if (asprintf(&e
, "WATCHDOG_USEC="USEC_FMT
, arg_shutdown_watchdog
) > 0)
2046 (void) strv_push(&env_block
, e
);
2048 watchdog_close(true);
2050 /* Avoid the creation of new processes forked by the
2051 * kernel; at this point, we will not listen to the
2053 if (detect_container() <= 0)
2054 (void) cg_uninstall_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER
);
2056 execve(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH
, (char **) command_line
, env_block
);
2057 log_error_errno(errno
, "Failed to execute shutdown binary, %s: %m",
2058 getpid() == 1 ? "freezing" : "quitting");
2061 if (getpid() == 1) {
2063 manager_status_printf(NULL
, STATUS_TYPE_EMERGENCY
,
2064 ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED
"!!!!!!" ANSI_NORMAL
,
2065 "%s, freezing.", error_message
);