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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
2
3 #include <endian.h>
4 #include <netdb.h>
5 #include <pthread.h>
6 #include <signal.h>
7 #include <stdlib.h>
8 #include <sys/mman.h>
9 #include <sys/stat.h>
10 #include <sys/wait.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12
13 #include "sd-bus.h"
14
15 #include "alloc-util.h"
16 #include "bus-container.h"
17 #include "bus-control.h"
18 #include "bus-internal.h"
19 #include "bus-kernel.h"
20 #include "bus-label.h"
21 #include "bus-message.h"
22 #include "bus-objects.h"
23 #include "bus-protocol.h"
24 #include "bus-slot.h"
25 #include "bus-socket.h"
26 #include "bus-track.h"
27 #include "bus-type.h"
28 #include "cgroup-util.h"
29 #include "def.h"
30 #include "errno-util.h"
31 #include "fd-util.h"
32 #include "hexdecoct.h"
33 #include "hostname-util.h"
34 #include "io-util.h"
35 #include "macro.h"
36 #include "memory-util.h"
37 #include "missing_syscall.h"
38 #include "parse-util.h"
39 #include "path-util.h"
40 #include "process-util.h"
41 #include "string-util.h"
42 #include "strv.h"
43 #include "user-util.h"
44
45 #define log_debug_bus_message(m) \
46 do { \
47 sd_bus_message *_mm = (m); \
48 log_debug("Got message type=%s sender=%s destination=%s path=%s interface=%s member=%s cookie=%" PRIu64 " reply_cookie=%" PRIu64 " signature=%s error-name=%s error-message=%s", \
49 bus_message_type_to_string(_mm->header->type), \
50 strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(_mm)), \
51 strna(sd_bus_message_get_destination(_mm)), \
52 strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(_mm)), \
53 strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(_mm)), \
54 strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(_mm)), \
55 BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(_mm), \
56 _mm->reply_cookie, \
57 strna(_mm->root_container.signature), \
58 strna(_mm->error.name), \
59 strna(_mm->error.message)); \
60 } while (false)
61
62 static int bus_poll(sd_bus *bus, bool need_more, uint64_t timeout_usec);
63 static void bus_detach_io_events(sd_bus *b);
64 static void bus_detach_inotify_event(sd_bus *b);
65
66 static thread_local sd_bus *default_system_bus = NULL;
67 static thread_local sd_bus *default_user_bus = NULL;
68 static thread_local sd_bus *default_starter_bus = NULL;
69
70 static sd_bus **bus_choose_default(int (**bus_open)(sd_bus **)) {
71 const char *e;
72
73 /* Let's try our best to reuse another cached connection. If
74 * the starter bus type is set, connect via our normal
75 * connection logic, ignoring $DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS, so that
76 * we can share the connection with the user/system default
77 * bus. */
78
79 e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
80 if (e) {
81 if (streq(e, "system")) {
82 if (bus_open)
83 *bus_open = sd_bus_open_system;
84 return &default_system_bus;
85 } else if (STR_IN_SET(e, "user", "session")) {
86 if (bus_open)
87 *bus_open = sd_bus_open_user;
88 return &default_user_bus;
89 }
90 }
91
92 /* No type is specified, so we have not other option than to
93 * use the starter address if it is set. */
94 e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
95 if (e) {
96 if (bus_open)
97 *bus_open = sd_bus_open;
98 return &default_starter_bus;
99 }
100
101 /* Finally, if nothing is set use the cached connection for
102 * the right scope */
103
104 if (cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0) {
105 if (bus_open)
106 *bus_open = sd_bus_open_user;
107 return &default_user_bus;
108 } else {
109 if (bus_open)
110 *bus_open = sd_bus_open_system;
111 return &default_system_bus;
112 }
113 }
114
115 sd_bus *bus_resolve(sd_bus *bus) {
116 switch ((uintptr_t) bus) {
117 case (uintptr_t) SD_BUS_DEFAULT:
118 return *(bus_choose_default(NULL));
119 case (uintptr_t) SD_BUS_DEFAULT_USER:
120 return default_user_bus;
121 case (uintptr_t) SD_BUS_DEFAULT_SYSTEM:
122 return default_system_bus;
123 default:
124 return bus;
125 }
126 }
127
128 void bus_close_io_fds(sd_bus *b) {
129 assert(b);
130
131 bus_detach_io_events(b);
132
133 if (b->input_fd != b->output_fd)
134 safe_close(b->output_fd);
135 b->output_fd = b->input_fd = safe_close(b->input_fd);
136 }
137
138 void bus_close_inotify_fd(sd_bus *b) {
139 assert(b);
140
141 bus_detach_inotify_event(b);
142
143 b->inotify_fd = safe_close(b->inotify_fd);
144 b->inotify_watches = mfree(b->inotify_watches);
145 b->n_inotify_watches = 0;
146 }
147
148 static void bus_reset_queues(sd_bus *b) {
149 assert(b);
150
151 while (b->rqueue_size > 0)
152 bus_message_unref_queued(b->rqueue[--b->rqueue_size], b);
153
154 b->rqueue = mfree(b->rqueue);
155 b->rqueue_allocated = 0;
156
157 while (b->wqueue_size > 0)
158 bus_message_unref_queued(b->wqueue[--b->wqueue_size], b);
159
160 b->wqueue = mfree(b->wqueue);
161 b->wqueue_allocated = 0;
162 }
163
164 static sd_bus* bus_free(sd_bus *b) {
165 sd_bus_slot *s;
166
167 assert(b);
168 assert(!b->track_queue);
169 assert(!b->tracks);
170
171 b->state = BUS_CLOSED;
172
173 sd_bus_detach_event(b);
174
175 while ((s = b->slots)) {
176 /* At this point only floating slots can still be
177 * around, because the non-floating ones keep a
178 * reference to the bus, and we thus couldn't be
179 * destructing right now... We forcibly disconnect the
180 * slots here, so that they still can be referenced by
181 * apps, but are dead. */
182
183 assert(s->floating);
184 bus_slot_disconnect(s, true);
185 }
186
187 if (b->default_bus_ptr)
188 *b->default_bus_ptr = NULL;
189
190 bus_close_io_fds(b);
191 bus_close_inotify_fd(b);
192
193 free(b->label);
194 free(b->groups);
195 free(b->rbuffer);
196 free(b->unique_name);
197 free(b->auth_buffer);
198 free(b->address);
199 free(b->machine);
200 free(b->description);
201 free(b->patch_sender);
202
203 free(b->exec_path);
204 strv_free(b->exec_argv);
205
206 close_many(b->fds, b->n_fds);
207 free(b->fds);
208
209 bus_reset_queues(b);
210
211 ordered_hashmap_free_free(b->reply_callbacks);
212 prioq_free(b->reply_callbacks_prioq);
213
214 assert(b->match_callbacks.type == BUS_MATCH_ROOT);
215 bus_match_free(&b->match_callbacks);
216
217 hashmap_free_free(b->vtable_methods);
218 hashmap_free_free(b->vtable_properties);
219
220 assert(hashmap_isempty(b->nodes));
221 hashmap_free(b->nodes);
222
223 bus_flush_memfd(b);
224
225 assert_se(pthread_mutex_destroy(&b->memfd_cache_mutex) == 0);
226
227 return mfree(b);
228 }
229
230 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_bus*, bus_free);
231
232 _public_ int sd_bus_new(sd_bus **ret) {
233 _cleanup_free_ sd_bus *b = NULL;
234
235 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
236
237 b = new(sd_bus, 1);
238 if (!b)
239 return -ENOMEM;
240
241 *b = (sd_bus) {
242 .n_ref = 1,
243 .input_fd = -1,
244 .output_fd = -1,
245 .inotify_fd = -1,
246 .message_version = 1,
247 .creds_mask = SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME,
248 .accept_fd = true,
249 .original_pid = getpid_cached(),
250 .n_groups = SIZE_MAX,
251 .close_on_exit = true,
252 };
253
254 /* We guarantee that wqueue always has space for at least one entry */
255 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(b->wqueue, b->wqueue_allocated, 1))
256 return -ENOMEM;
257
258 assert_se(pthread_mutex_init(&b->memfd_cache_mutex, NULL) == 0);
259
260 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
261 return 0;
262 }
263
264 _public_ int sd_bus_set_address(sd_bus *bus, const char *address) {
265 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
266 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
267 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
268 assert_return(address, -EINVAL);
269 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
270
271 return free_and_strdup(&bus->address, address);
272 }
273
274 _public_ int sd_bus_set_fd(sd_bus *bus, int input_fd, int output_fd) {
275 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
276 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
277 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
278 assert_return(input_fd >= 0, -EBADF);
279 assert_return(output_fd >= 0, -EBADF);
280 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
281
282 bus->input_fd = input_fd;
283 bus->output_fd = output_fd;
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 _public_ int sd_bus_set_exec(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, char *const *argv) {
288 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **a = NULL;
289 int r;
290
291 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
292 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
293 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
294 assert_return(path, -EINVAL);
295 assert_return(!strv_isempty(argv), -EINVAL);
296 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
297
298 a = strv_copy(argv);
299 if (!a)
300 return -ENOMEM;
301
302 r = free_and_strdup(&bus->exec_path, path);
303 if (r < 0)
304 return r;
305
306 return strv_free_and_replace(bus->exec_argv, a);
307 }
308
309 _public_ int sd_bus_set_bus_client(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
310 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
311 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
312 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
313 assert_return(!bus->patch_sender, -EPERM);
314 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
315
316 bus->bus_client = !!b;
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 _public_ int sd_bus_set_monitor(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
321 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
322 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
323 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
324 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
325
326 bus->is_monitor = !!b;
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 _public_ int sd_bus_negotiate_fds(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
331 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
332 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
333 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
334 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
335
336 bus->accept_fd = !!b;
337 return 0;
338 }
339
340 _public_ int sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
341 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
342 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
343 assert_return(!IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_CLOSING, BUS_CLOSED), -EPERM);
344 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
345
346 /* This is not actually supported by any of our transports these days, but we do honour it for synthetic
347 * replies, and maybe one day classic D-Bus learns this too */
348 bus->attach_timestamp = !!b;
349
350 return 0;
351 }
352
353 _public_ int sd_bus_negotiate_creds(sd_bus *bus, int b, uint64_t mask) {
354 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
355 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
356 assert_return(mask <= _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, -EINVAL);
357 assert_return(!IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_CLOSING, BUS_CLOSED), -EPERM);
358 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
359
360 SET_FLAG(bus->creds_mask, mask, b);
361
362 /* The well knowns we need unconditionally, so that matches can work */
363 bus->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_WELL_KNOWN_NAMES|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME;
364
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 _public_ int sd_bus_set_server(sd_bus *bus, int b, sd_id128_t server_id) {
369 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
370 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
371 assert_return(b || sd_id128_equal(server_id, SD_ID128_NULL), -EINVAL);
372 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
373 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
374
375 bus->is_server = !!b;
376 bus->server_id = server_id;
377 return 0;
378 }
379
380 _public_ int sd_bus_set_anonymous(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
381 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
382 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
383 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
384 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
385
386 bus->anonymous_auth = !!b;
387 return 0;
388 }
389
390 _public_ int sd_bus_set_trusted(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
391 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
392 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
393 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
394 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
395
396 bus->trusted = !!b;
397 return 0;
398 }
399
400 _public_ int sd_bus_set_description(sd_bus *bus, const char *description) {
401 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
402 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
403 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
404 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
405
406 return free_and_strdup(&bus->description, description);
407 }
408
409 _public_ int sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
410 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
411 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
412 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
413
414 bus->allow_interactive_authorization = !!b;
415 return 0;
416 }
417
418 _public_ int sd_bus_get_allow_interactive_authorization(sd_bus *bus) {
419 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
420 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
421 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
422
423 return bus->allow_interactive_authorization;
424 }
425
426 _public_ int sd_bus_set_watch_bind(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
427 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
428 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
429 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
430 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
431
432 bus->watch_bind = !!b;
433 return 0;
434 }
435
436 _public_ int sd_bus_get_watch_bind(sd_bus *bus) {
437 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
438 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
439 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
440
441 return bus->watch_bind;
442 }
443
444 _public_ int sd_bus_set_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
445 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
446 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
447 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
448 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
449
450 bus->connected_signal = !!b;
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 _public_ int sd_bus_get_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus) {
455 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
456 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
457 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
458
459 return bus->connected_signal;
460 }
461
462 static int synthesize_connected_signal(sd_bus *bus) {
463 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
464 int r;
465
466 assert(bus);
467
468 /* If enabled, synthesizes a local "Connected" signal mirroring the local "Disconnected" signal. This is called
469 * whenever we fully established a connection, i.e. after the authorization phase, and after receiving the
470 * Hello() reply. Or in other words, whenever we enter BUS_RUNNING state.
471 *
472 * This is useful so that clients can start doing stuff whenever the connection is fully established in a way
473 * that works independently from whether we connected to a full bus or just a direct connection. */
474
475 if (!bus->connected_signal)
476 return 0;
477
478 r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(
479 bus,
480 &m,
481 "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local",
482 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local",
483 "Connected");
484 if (r < 0)
485 return r;
486
487 bus_message_set_sender_local(bus, m);
488 m->read_counter = ++bus->read_counter;
489
490 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m);
491 if (r < 0)
492 return r;
493
494 r = bus_rqueue_make_room(bus);
495 if (r < 0)
496 return r;
497
498 /* Insert at the very front */
499 memmove(bus->rqueue + 1, bus->rqueue, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * bus->rqueue_size);
500 bus->rqueue[0] = bus_message_ref_queued(m, bus);
501 bus->rqueue_size++;
502
503 return 0;
504 }
505
506 void bus_set_state(sd_bus *bus, enum bus_state state) {
507 static const char * const table[_BUS_STATE_MAX] = {
508 [BUS_UNSET] = "UNSET",
509 [BUS_WATCH_BIND] = "WATCH_BIND",
510 [BUS_OPENING] = "OPENING",
511 [BUS_AUTHENTICATING] = "AUTHENTICATING",
512 [BUS_HELLO] = "HELLO",
513 [BUS_RUNNING] = "RUNNING",
514 [BUS_CLOSING] = "CLOSING",
515 [BUS_CLOSED] = "CLOSED",
516 };
517
518 assert(bus);
519 assert(state < _BUS_STATE_MAX);
520
521 if (state == bus->state)
522 return;
523
524 log_debug("Bus %s: changing state %s → %s", strna(bus->description), table[bus->state], table[state]);
525 bus->state = state;
526 }
527
528 static int hello_callback(sd_bus_message *reply, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
529 const char *s;
530 sd_bus *bus;
531 int r;
532
533 assert(reply);
534 bus = reply->bus;
535 assert(bus);
536 assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_HELLO, BUS_CLOSING));
537
538 r = sd_bus_message_get_errno(reply);
539 if (r > 0) {
540 r = -r;
541 goto fail;
542 }
543
544 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s);
545 if (r < 0)
546 goto fail;
547
548 if (!service_name_is_valid(s) || s[0] != ':') {
549 r = -EBADMSG;
550 goto fail;
551 }
552
553 r = free_and_strdup(&bus->unique_name, s);
554 if (r < 0)
555 goto fail;
556
557 if (bus->state == BUS_HELLO) {
558 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_RUNNING);
559
560 r = synthesize_connected_signal(bus);
561 if (r < 0)
562 goto fail;
563 }
564
565 return 1;
566
567 fail:
568 /* When Hello() failed, let's propagate this in two ways: first we return the error immediately here,
569 * which is the propagated up towards the event loop. Let's also invalidate the connection, so that
570 * if the user then calls back into us again we won't wait any longer. */
571
572 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_CLOSING);
573 return r;
574 }
575
576 static int bus_send_hello(sd_bus *bus) {
577 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
578 int r;
579
580 assert(bus);
581
582 if (!bus->bus_client)
583 return 0;
584
585 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
586 bus,
587 &m,
588 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
589 "/org/freedesktop/DBus",
590 "org.freedesktop.DBus",
591 "Hello");
592 if (r < 0)
593 return r;
594
595 return sd_bus_call_async(bus, NULL, m, hello_callback, NULL, 0);
596 }
597
598 int bus_start_running(sd_bus *bus) {
599 struct reply_callback *c;
600 usec_t n;
601 int r;
602
603 assert(bus);
604 assert(bus->state < BUS_HELLO);
605
606 /* We start all method call timeouts when we enter BUS_HELLO or BUS_RUNNING mode. At this point let's convert
607 * all relative to absolute timestamps. Note that we do not reshuffle the reply callback priority queue since
608 * adding a fixed value to all entries should not alter the internal order. */
609
610 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
611 ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(c, bus->reply_callbacks) {
612 if (c->timeout_usec == 0)
613 continue;
614
615 c->timeout_usec = usec_add(n, c->timeout_usec);
616 }
617
618 if (bus->bus_client) {
619 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_HELLO);
620 return 1;
621 }
622
623 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_RUNNING);
624
625 r = synthesize_connected_signal(bus);
626 if (r < 0)
627 return r;
628
629 return 1;
630 }
631
632 static int parse_address_key(const char **p, const char *key, char **value) {
633 size_t l, n = 0, allocated = 0;
634 _cleanup_free_ char *r = NULL;
635 const char *a;
636
637 assert(p);
638 assert(*p);
639 assert(value);
640
641 if (key) {
642 l = strlen(key);
643 if (strncmp(*p, key, l) != 0)
644 return 0;
645
646 if ((*p)[l] != '=')
647 return 0;
648
649 if (*value)
650 return -EINVAL;
651
652 a = *p + l + 1;
653 } else
654 a = *p;
655
656 while (!IN_SET(*a, ';', ',', 0)) {
657 char c;
658
659 if (*a == '%') {
660 int x, y;
661
662 x = unhexchar(a[1]);
663 if (x < 0)
664 return x;
665
666 y = unhexchar(a[2]);
667 if (y < 0)
668 return y;
669
670 c = (char) ((x << 4) | y);
671 a += 3;
672 } else {
673 c = *a;
674 a++;
675 }
676
677 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(r, allocated, n + 2))
678 return -ENOMEM;
679
680 r[n++] = c;
681 }
682
683 if (!r) {
684 r = strdup("");
685 if (!r)
686 return -ENOMEM;
687 } else
688 r[n] = 0;
689
690 if (*a == ',')
691 a++;
692
693 *p = a;
694
695 free_and_replace(*value, r);
696
697 return 1;
698 }
699
700 static void skip_address_key(const char **p) {
701 assert(p);
702 assert(*p);
703
704 *p += strcspn(*p, ",");
705
706 if (**p == ',')
707 (*p)++;
708 }
709
710 static int parse_unix_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) {
711 _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *abstract = NULL;
712 size_t l;
713 int r;
714
715 assert(b);
716 assert(p);
717 assert(*p);
718 assert(guid);
719
720 while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) {
721 r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid);
722 if (r < 0)
723 return r;
724 else if (r > 0)
725 continue;
726
727 r = parse_address_key(p, "path", &path);
728 if (r < 0)
729 return r;
730 else if (r > 0)
731 continue;
732
733 r = parse_address_key(p, "abstract", &abstract);
734 if (r < 0)
735 return r;
736 else if (r > 0)
737 continue;
738
739 skip_address_key(p);
740 }
741
742 if (!path && !abstract)
743 return -EINVAL;
744
745 if (path && abstract)
746 return -EINVAL;
747
748 if (path) {
749 l = strlen(path);
750 if (l >= sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path)) /* We insist on NUL termination */
751 return -E2BIG;
752
753 b->sockaddr.un = (struct sockaddr_un) {
754 .sun_family = AF_UNIX,
755 };
756
757 memcpy(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path, path, l);
758 b->sockaddr_size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + l + 1;
759
760 } else {
761 assert(abstract);
762
763 l = strlen(abstract);
764 if (l >= sizeof(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path) - 1) /* We insist on NUL termination */
765 return -E2BIG;
766
767 b->sockaddr.un = (struct sockaddr_un) {
768 .sun_family = AF_UNIX,
769 };
770
771 memcpy(b->sockaddr.un.sun_path+1, abstract, l);
772 b->sockaddr_size = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + l;
773 }
774
775 b->is_local = true;
776
777 return 0;
778 }
779
780 static int parse_tcp_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) {
781 _cleanup_free_ char *host = NULL, *port = NULL, *family = NULL;
782 int r;
783 struct addrinfo *result, hints = {
784 .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
785 };
786
787 assert(b);
788 assert(p);
789 assert(*p);
790 assert(guid);
791
792 while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) {
793 r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid);
794 if (r < 0)
795 return r;
796 else if (r > 0)
797 continue;
798
799 r = parse_address_key(p, "host", &host);
800 if (r < 0)
801 return r;
802 else if (r > 0)
803 continue;
804
805 r = parse_address_key(p, "port", &port);
806 if (r < 0)
807 return r;
808 else if (r > 0)
809 continue;
810
811 r = parse_address_key(p, "family", &family);
812 if (r < 0)
813 return r;
814 else if (r > 0)
815 continue;
816
817 skip_address_key(p);
818 }
819
820 if (!host || !port)
821 return -EINVAL;
822
823 if (family) {
824 if (streq(family, "ipv4"))
825 hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
826 else if (streq(family, "ipv6"))
827 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
828 else
829 return -EINVAL;
830 }
831
832 r = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &result);
833 if (r == EAI_SYSTEM)
834 return -errno;
835 else if (r != 0)
836 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
837
838 memcpy(&b->sockaddr, result->ai_addr, result->ai_addrlen);
839 b->sockaddr_size = result->ai_addrlen;
840
841 freeaddrinfo(result);
842
843 b->is_local = false;
844
845 return 0;
846 }
847
848 static int parse_exec_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) {
849 char *path = NULL;
850 unsigned n_argv = 0, j;
851 char **argv = NULL;
852 size_t allocated = 0;
853 int r;
854
855 assert(b);
856 assert(p);
857 assert(*p);
858 assert(guid);
859
860 while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) {
861 r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid);
862 if (r < 0)
863 goto fail;
864 else if (r > 0)
865 continue;
866
867 r = parse_address_key(p, "path", &path);
868 if (r < 0)
869 goto fail;
870 else if (r > 0)
871 continue;
872
873 if (startswith(*p, "argv")) {
874 unsigned ul;
875
876 errno = 0;
877 ul = strtoul(*p + 4, (char**) p, 10);
878 if (errno > 0 || **p != '=' || ul > 256) {
879 r = -EINVAL;
880 goto fail;
881 }
882
883 (*p)++;
884
885 if (ul >= n_argv) {
886 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(argv, allocated, ul + 2)) {
887 r = -ENOMEM;
888 goto fail;
889 }
890
891 n_argv = ul + 1;
892 }
893
894 r = parse_address_key(p, NULL, argv + ul);
895 if (r < 0)
896 goto fail;
897
898 continue;
899 }
900
901 skip_address_key(p);
902 }
903
904 if (!path) {
905 r = -EINVAL;
906 goto fail;
907 }
908
909 /* Make sure there are no holes in the array, with the
910 * exception of argv[0] */
911 for (j = 1; j < n_argv; j++)
912 if (!argv[j]) {
913 r = -EINVAL;
914 goto fail;
915 }
916
917 if (argv && argv[0] == NULL) {
918 argv[0] = strdup(path);
919 if (!argv[0]) {
920 r = -ENOMEM;
921 goto fail;
922 }
923 }
924
925 b->exec_path = path;
926 b->exec_argv = argv;
927
928 b->is_local = false;
929
930 return 0;
931
932 fail:
933 for (j = 0; j < n_argv; j++)
934 free(argv[j]);
935
936 free(argv);
937 free(path);
938 return r;
939 }
940
941 static int parse_container_unix_address(sd_bus *b, const char **p, char **guid) {
942 _cleanup_free_ char *machine = NULL, *pid = NULL;
943 int r;
944
945 assert(b);
946 assert(p);
947 assert(*p);
948 assert(guid);
949
950 while (!IN_SET(**p, 0, ';')) {
951 r = parse_address_key(p, "guid", guid);
952 if (r < 0)
953 return r;
954 else if (r > 0)
955 continue;
956
957 r = parse_address_key(p, "machine", &machine);
958 if (r < 0)
959 return r;
960 else if (r > 0)
961 continue;
962
963 r = parse_address_key(p, "pid", &pid);
964 if (r < 0)
965 return r;
966 else if (r > 0)
967 continue;
968
969 skip_address_key(p);
970 }
971
972 if (!machine == !pid)
973 return -EINVAL;
974
975 if (machine) {
976 if (!hostname_is_valid(machine, VALID_HOSTNAME_DOT_HOST))
977 return -EINVAL;
978
979 free_and_replace(b->machine, machine);
980 } else
981 b->machine = mfree(b->machine);
982
983 if (pid) {
984 r = parse_pid(pid, &b->nspid);
985 if (r < 0)
986 return r;
987 } else
988 b->nspid = 0;
989
990 b->sockaddr.un = (struct sockaddr_un) {
991 .sun_family = AF_UNIX,
992 /* Note that we use the old /var/run prefix here, to increase compatibility with really old containers */
993 .sun_path = "/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket",
994 };
995 b->sockaddr_size = SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(b->sockaddr.un);
996 b->is_local = false;
997
998 return 0;
999 }
1000
1001 static void bus_reset_parsed_address(sd_bus *b) {
1002 assert(b);
1003
1004 zero(b->sockaddr);
1005 b->sockaddr_size = 0;
1006 b->exec_argv = strv_free(b->exec_argv);
1007 b->exec_path = mfree(b->exec_path);
1008 b->server_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
1009 b->machine = mfree(b->machine);
1010 b->nspid = 0;
1011 }
1012
1013 static int bus_parse_next_address(sd_bus *b) {
1014 _cleanup_free_ char *guid = NULL;
1015 const char *a;
1016 int r;
1017
1018 assert(b);
1019
1020 if (!b->address)
1021 return 0;
1022 if (b->address[b->address_index] == 0)
1023 return 0;
1024
1025 bus_reset_parsed_address(b);
1026
1027 a = b->address + b->address_index;
1028
1029 while (*a != 0) {
1030
1031 if (*a == ';') {
1032 a++;
1033 continue;
1034 }
1035
1036 if (startswith(a, "unix:")) {
1037 a += 5;
1038
1039 r = parse_unix_address(b, &a, &guid);
1040 if (r < 0)
1041 return r;
1042 break;
1043
1044 } else if (startswith(a, "tcp:")) {
1045
1046 a += 4;
1047 r = parse_tcp_address(b, &a, &guid);
1048 if (r < 0)
1049 return r;
1050
1051 break;
1052
1053 } else if (startswith(a, "unixexec:")) {
1054
1055 a += 9;
1056 r = parse_exec_address(b, &a, &guid);
1057 if (r < 0)
1058 return r;
1059
1060 break;
1061
1062 } else if (startswith(a, "x-machine-unix:")) {
1063
1064 a += 15;
1065 r = parse_container_unix_address(b, &a, &guid);
1066 if (r < 0)
1067 return r;
1068
1069 break;
1070 }
1071
1072 a = strchr(a, ';');
1073 if (!a)
1074 return 0;
1075 }
1076
1077 if (guid) {
1078 r = sd_id128_from_string(guid, &b->server_id);
1079 if (r < 0)
1080 return r;
1081 }
1082
1083 b->address_index = a - b->address;
1084 return 1;
1085 }
1086
1087 static void bus_kill_exec(sd_bus *bus) {
1088 if (pid_is_valid(bus->busexec_pid) > 0) {
1089 sigterm_wait(bus->busexec_pid);
1090 bus->busexec_pid = 0;
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 static int bus_start_address(sd_bus *b) {
1095 int r;
1096
1097 assert(b);
1098
1099 for (;;) {
1100 bus_close_io_fds(b);
1101 bus_close_inotify_fd(b);
1102
1103 bus_kill_exec(b);
1104
1105 /* If you provide multiple different bus-addresses, we
1106 * try all of them in order and use the first one that
1107 * succeeds. */
1108
1109 if (b->exec_path)
1110 r = bus_socket_exec(b);
1111 else if ((b->nspid > 0 || b->machine) && b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
1112 r = bus_container_connect_socket(b);
1113 else if (b->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
1114 r = bus_socket_connect(b);
1115 else
1116 goto next;
1117
1118 if (r >= 0) {
1119 int q;
1120
1121 q = bus_attach_io_events(b);
1122 if (q < 0)
1123 return q;
1124
1125 q = bus_attach_inotify_event(b);
1126 if (q < 0)
1127 return q;
1128
1129 return r;
1130 }
1131
1132 b->last_connect_error = -r;
1133
1134 next:
1135 r = bus_parse_next_address(b);
1136 if (r < 0)
1137 return r;
1138 if (r == 0)
1139 return b->last_connect_error > 0 ? -b->last_connect_error : -ECONNREFUSED;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 int bus_next_address(sd_bus *b) {
1144 assert(b);
1145
1146 bus_reset_parsed_address(b);
1147 return bus_start_address(b);
1148 }
1149
1150 static int bus_start_fd(sd_bus *b) {
1151 struct stat st;
1152 int r;
1153
1154 assert(b);
1155 assert(b->input_fd >= 0);
1156 assert(b->output_fd >= 0);
1157
1158 if (DEBUG_LOGGING) {
1159 _cleanup_free_ char *pi = NULL, *po = NULL;
1160 (void) fd_get_path(b->input_fd, &pi);
1161 (void) fd_get_path(b->output_fd, &po);
1162 log_debug("sd-bus: starting bus%s%s on fds %d/%d (%s, %s)...",
1163 b->description ? " " : "", strempty(b->description),
1164 b->input_fd, b->output_fd,
1165 pi ?: "???", po ?: "???");
1166 }
1167
1168 r = fd_nonblock(b->input_fd, true);
1169 if (r < 0)
1170 return r;
1171
1172 r = fd_cloexec(b->input_fd, true);
1173 if (r < 0)
1174 return r;
1175
1176 if (b->input_fd != b->output_fd) {
1177 r = fd_nonblock(b->output_fd, true);
1178 if (r < 0)
1179 return r;
1180
1181 r = fd_cloexec(b->output_fd, true);
1182 if (r < 0)
1183 return r;
1184 }
1185
1186 if (fstat(b->input_fd, &st) < 0)
1187 return -errno;
1188
1189 return bus_socket_take_fd(b);
1190 }
1191
1192 _public_ int sd_bus_start(sd_bus *bus) {
1193 int r;
1194
1195 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
1196 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
1197 assert_return(bus->state == BUS_UNSET, -EPERM);
1198 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
1199
1200 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_OPENING);
1201
1202 if (bus->is_server && bus->bus_client)
1203 return -EINVAL;
1204
1205 if (bus->input_fd >= 0)
1206 r = bus_start_fd(bus);
1207 else if (bus->address || bus->sockaddr.sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC || bus->exec_path || bus->machine)
1208 r = bus_start_address(bus);
1209 else
1210 return -EINVAL;
1211
1212 if (r < 0) {
1213 sd_bus_close(bus);
1214 return r;
1215 }
1216
1217 return bus_send_hello(bus);
1218 }
1219
1220 _public_ int sd_bus_open_with_description(sd_bus **ret, const char *description) {
1221 const char *e;
1222 _cleanup_(bus_freep) sd_bus *b = NULL;
1223 int r;
1224
1225 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
1226
1227 /* Let's connect to the starter bus if it is set, and
1228 * otherwise to the bus that is appropriate for the scope
1229 * we are running in */
1230
1231 e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
1232 if (e) {
1233 if (streq(e, "system"))
1234 return sd_bus_open_system_with_description(ret, description);
1235 else if (STR_IN_SET(e, "session", "user"))
1236 return sd_bus_open_user_with_description(ret, description);
1237 }
1238
1239 e = secure_getenv("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS");
1240 if (!e) {
1241 if (cg_pid_get_owner_uid(0, NULL) >= 0)
1242 return sd_bus_open_user_with_description(ret, description);
1243 else
1244 return sd_bus_open_system_with_description(ret, description);
1245 }
1246
1247 r = sd_bus_new(&b);
1248 if (r < 0)
1249 return r;
1250
1251 r = sd_bus_set_address(b, e);
1252 if (r < 0)
1253 return r;
1254
1255 b->bus_client = true;
1256
1257 /* We don't know whether the bus is trusted or not, so better
1258 * be safe, and authenticate everything */
1259 b->trusted = false;
1260 b->is_local = false;
1261 b->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS;
1262
1263 r = sd_bus_start(b);
1264 if (r < 0)
1265 return r;
1266
1267 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
1268 return 0;
1269 }
1270
1271 _public_ int sd_bus_open(sd_bus **ret) {
1272 return sd_bus_open_with_description(ret, NULL);
1273 }
1274
1275 int bus_set_address_system(sd_bus *b) {
1276 const char *e;
1277 int r;
1278
1279 assert(b);
1280
1281 e = secure_getenv("DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS");
1282
1283 r = sd_bus_set_address(b, e ?: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS);
1284 if (r >= 0)
1285 b->is_system = true;
1286 return r;
1287 }
1288
1289 _public_ int sd_bus_open_system_with_description(sd_bus **ret, const char *description) {
1290 _cleanup_(bus_freep) sd_bus *b = NULL;
1291 int r;
1292
1293 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
1294
1295 r = sd_bus_new(&b);
1296 if (r < 0)
1297 return r;
1298
1299 if (description) {
1300 r = sd_bus_set_description(b, description);
1301 if (r < 0)
1302 return r;
1303 }
1304
1305 r = bus_set_address_system(b);
1306 if (r < 0)
1307 return r;
1308
1309 b->bus_client = true;
1310
1311 /* Let's do per-method access control on the system bus. We
1312 * need the caller's UID and capability set for that. */
1313 b->trusted = false;
1314 b->creds_mask |= SD_BUS_CREDS_UID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EUID | SD_BUS_CREDS_EFFECTIVE_CAPS;
1315 b->is_local = true;
1316
1317 r = sd_bus_start(b);
1318 if (r < 0)
1319 return r;
1320
1321 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
1322 return 0;
1323 }
1324
1325 _public_ int sd_bus_open_system(sd_bus **ret) {
1326 return sd_bus_open_system_with_description(ret, NULL);
1327 }
1328
1329 int bus_set_address_user(sd_bus *b) {
1330 const char *a;
1331 _cleanup_free_ char *_a = NULL;
1332 int r;
1333
1334 assert(b);
1335
1336 a = secure_getenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS");
1337 if (!a) {
1338 const char *e;
1339 _cleanup_free_ char *ee = NULL;
1340
1341 e = secure_getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
1342 if (!e)
1343 return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEDIUM),
1344 "sd-bus: $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, cannot connect to user bus.");
1345
1346 ee = bus_address_escape(e);
1347 if (!ee)
1348 return -ENOMEM;
1349
1350 if (asprintf(&_a, DEFAULT_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, ee) < 0)
1351 return -ENOMEM;
1352 a = _a;
1353 }
1354
1355 r = sd_bus_set_address(b, a);
1356 if (r >= 0)
1357 b->is_user = true;
1358 return r;
1359 }
1360
1361 _public_ int sd_bus_open_user_with_description(sd_bus **ret, const char *description) {
1362 _cleanup_(bus_freep) sd_bus *b = NULL;
1363 int r;
1364
1365 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
1366
1367 r = sd_bus_new(&b);
1368 if (r < 0)
1369 return r;
1370
1371 if (description) {
1372 r = sd_bus_set_description(b, description);
1373 if (r < 0)
1374 return r;
1375 }
1376
1377 r = bus_set_address_user(b);
1378 if (r < 0)
1379 return r;
1380
1381 b->bus_client = true;
1382
1383 /* We don't do any per-method access control on the user bus. */
1384 b->trusted = true;
1385 b->is_local = true;
1386
1387 r = sd_bus_start(b);
1388 if (r < 0)
1389 return r;
1390
1391 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
1392 return 0;
1393 }
1394
1395 _public_ int sd_bus_open_user(sd_bus **ret) {
1396 return sd_bus_open_user_with_description(ret, NULL);
1397 }
1398
1399 int bus_set_address_system_remote(sd_bus *b, const char *host) {
1400 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1401 char *m = NULL, *c = NULL, *a, *rbracket = NULL, *p = NULL;
1402
1403 assert(b);
1404 assert(host);
1405
1406 /* Skip ":"s in ipv6 addresses */
1407 if (*host == '[') {
1408 char *t;
1409
1410 rbracket = strchr(host, ']');
1411 if (!rbracket)
1412 return -EINVAL;
1413 t = strndupa(host + 1, rbracket - host - 1);
1414 e = bus_address_escape(t);
1415 if (!e)
1416 return -ENOMEM;
1417 } else if ((a = strchr(host, '@'))) {
1418 if (*(a + 1) == '[') {
1419 _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
1420
1421 rbracket = strchr(a + 1, ']');
1422 if (!rbracket)
1423 return -EINVAL;
1424 t = new0(char, strlen(host));
1425 if (!t)
1426 return -ENOMEM;
1427 strncat(t, host, a - host + 1);
1428 strncat(t, a + 2, rbracket - a - 2);
1429 e = bus_address_escape(t);
1430 if (!e)
1431 return -ENOMEM;
1432 } else if (*(a + 1) == '\0' || strchr(a + 1, '@'))
1433 return -EINVAL;
1434 }
1435
1436 /* Let's see if a port was given */
1437 m = strchr(rbracket ? rbracket + 1 : host, ':');
1438 if (m) {
1439 char *t;
1440 bool got_forward_slash = false;
1441
1442 p = m + 1;
1443
1444 t = strchr(p, '/');
1445 if (t) {
1446 p = strndupa(p, t - p);
1447 got_forward_slash = true;
1448 }
1449
1450 if (!in_charset(p, "0123456789") || *p == '\0') {
1451 if (!hostname_is_valid(p, 0) || got_forward_slash)
1452 return -EINVAL;
1453
1454 m = TAKE_PTR(p);
1455 goto interpret_port_as_machine_old_syntax;
1456 }
1457 }
1458
1459 /* Let's see if a machine was given */
1460 m = strchr(rbracket ? rbracket + 1 : host, '/');
1461 if (m) {
1462 m++;
1463 interpret_port_as_machine_old_syntax:
1464 /* Let's make sure this is not a port of some kind,
1465 * and is a valid machine name. */
1466 if (!in_charset(m, "0123456789") && hostname_is_valid(m, 0))
1467 c = strjoina(",argv", p ? "7" : "5", "=--machine=", m);
1468 }
1469
1470 if (!e) {
1471 char *t;
1472
1473 t = strndupa(host, strcspn(host, ":/"));
1474
1475 e = bus_address_escape(t);
1476 if (!e)
1477 return -ENOMEM;
1478 }
1479
1480 a = strjoin("unixexec:path=ssh,argv1=-xT", p ? ",argv2=-p,argv3=" : "", strempty(p),
1481 ",argv", p ? "4" : "2", "=--,argv", p ? "5" : "3", "=", e,
1482 ",argv", p ? "6" : "4", "=systemd-stdio-bridge", c);
1483 if (!a)
1484 return -ENOMEM;
1485
1486 return free_and_replace(b->address, a);
1487 }
1488
1489 _public_ int sd_bus_open_system_remote(sd_bus **ret, const char *host) {
1490 _cleanup_(bus_freep) sd_bus *b = NULL;
1491 int r;
1492
1493 assert_return(host, -EINVAL);
1494 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
1495
1496 r = sd_bus_new(&b);
1497 if (r < 0)
1498 return r;
1499
1500 r = bus_set_address_system_remote(b, host);
1501 if (r < 0)
1502 return r;
1503
1504 b->bus_client = true;
1505 b->trusted = false;
1506 b->is_system = true;
1507 b->is_local = false;
1508
1509 r = sd_bus_start(b);
1510 if (r < 0)
1511 return r;
1512
1513 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
1514 return 0;
1515 }
1516
1517 int bus_set_address_machine(sd_bus *b, bool user, const char *machine) {
1518 _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL;
1519 const char *rhs;
1520
1521 assert(b);
1522 assert(machine);
1523
1524 rhs = strchr(machine, '@');
1525 if (rhs || user) {
1526 _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *eu = NULL, *erhs = NULL;
1527
1528 /* If there's an "@" in the container specification, we'll connect as a user specified at its
1529 * left hand side, which is useful in combination with user=true. This isn't as trivial as it
1530 * might sound: it's not sufficient to enter the container and connect to some socket there,
1531 * since the --user socket path depends on $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR which is set via PAM. Thus, to be
1532 * able to connect, we need to have a PAM session. Our way out? We use systemd-run to get
1533 * into the container and acquire a PAM session there, and then invoke systemd-stdio-bridge
1534 * in it, which propagates the bus transport to us.*/
1535
1536 if (rhs) {
1537 if (rhs > machine)
1538 u = strndup(machine, rhs - machine);
1539 else
1540 u = getusername_malloc(); /* Empty user name, let's use the local one */
1541 if (!u)
1542 return -ENOMEM;
1543
1544 eu = bus_address_escape(u);
1545 if (!eu)
1546 return -ENOMEM;
1547
1548 rhs++;
1549 } else {
1550 /* No "@" specified but we shall connect to the user instance? Then assume root (and
1551 * not a user named identically to the calling one). This means:
1552 *
1553 * --machine=foobar --user → connect to user bus of root user in container "foobar"
1554 * --machine=@foobar --user → connect to user bus of user named like the calling user in container "foobar"
1555 *
1556 * Why? so that behaviour for "--machine=foobar --system" is roughly similar to
1557 * "--machine=foobar --user": both times we unconditionally connect as root user
1558 * regardless what the calling user is. */
1559
1560 rhs = machine;
1561 }
1562
1563 if (!isempty(rhs)) {
1564 erhs = bus_address_escape(rhs);
1565 if (!erhs)
1566 return -ENOMEM;
1567 }
1568
1569 /* systemd-run -M… -PGq --wait -pUser=… -pPAMName=login systemd-stdio-bridge */
1570
1571 a = strjoin("unixexec:path=systemd-run,"
1572 "argv1=-M", erhs ?: ".host", ","
1573 "argv2=-PGq,"
1574 "argv3=--wait,"
1575 "argv4=-pUser%3d", eu ?: "root", ",",
1576 "argv5=-pPAMName%3dlogin,"
1577 "argv6=systemd-stdio-bridge");
1578 if (!a)
1579 return -ENOMEM;
1580
1581 if (user) {
1582 char *k;
1583
1584 /* Ideally we'd use the "--user" switch to systemd-stdio-bridge here, but it's only
1585 * available in recent systemd versions. Using the "-p" switch with the explicit path
1586 * is a working alternative, and is compatible with older versions, hence that's what
1587 * we use here. */
1588
1589 k = strjoin(a, ",argv7=-punix:path%3d%24%7bXDG_RUNTIME_DIR%7d/bus");
1590 if (!k)
1591 return -ENOMEM;
1592
1593 free_and_replace(a, k);
1594 }
1595 } else {
1596 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
1597
1598 /* Just a container name, we can go the simple way, and just join the container, and connect
1599 * to the well-known path of the system bus there. */
1600
1601 e = bus_address_escape(machine);
1602 if (!e)
1603 return -ENOMEM;
1604
1605 a = strjoin("x-machine-unix:machine=", e);
1606 if (!a)
1607 return -ENOMEM;
1608 }
1609
1610 return free_and_replace(b->address, a);
1611 }
1612
1613 static int user_and_machine_valid(const char *user_and_machine) {
1614 const char *h;
1615
1616 /* Checks if a container specification in the form "user@container" or just "container" is valid.
1617 *
1618 * If the "@" syntax is used we'll allow either the "user" or the "container" part to be omitted, but
1619 * not both. */
1620
1621 h = strchr(user_and_machine, '@');
1622 if (!h)
1623 h = user_and_machine;
1624 else {
1625 _cleanup_free_ char *user = NULL;
1626
1627 user = strndup(user_and_machine, h - user_and_machine);
1628 if (!user)
1629 return -ENOMEM;
1630
1631 if (!isempty(user) && !valid_user_group_name(user, VALID_USER_RELAX))
1632 return false;
1633
1634 h++;
1635
1636 if (isempty(h))
1637 return !isempty(user);
1638 }
1639
1640 return hostname_is_valid(h, VALID_HOSTNAME_DOT_HOST);
1641 }
1642
1643 static int user_and_machine_equivalent(const char *user_and_machine) {
1644 _cleanup_free_ char *un = NULL;
1645 const char *f;
1646
1647 /* Returns true if the specified user+machine name are actually equivalent to our own identity and
1648 * our own host. If so we can shortcut things. Why bother? Because that way we don't have to fork
1649 * off short-lived worker processes that are then unavailable for authentication and logging in the
1650 * peer. Moreover joining a namespace requires privileges. If we are in the right namespace anyway,
1651 * we can avoid permission problems thus. */
1652
1653 assert(user_and_machine);
1654
1655 /* Omitting the user name means that we shall use the same user name as we run as locally, which
1656 * means we'll end up on the same host, let's shortcut */
1657 if (streq(user_and_machine, "@.host"))
1658 return true;
1659
1660 /* Otherwise, if we are root, then we can also allow the ".host" syntax, as that's the user this
1661 * would connect to. */
1662 if (geteuid() == 0 && STR_IN_SET(user_and_machine, ".host", "root@.host"))
1663 return true;
1664
1665 /* Otherwise, we have to figure our user name, and compare things with that. */
1666 un = getusername_malloc();
1667 if (!un)
1668 return -ENOMEM;
1669
1670 f = startswith(user_and_machine, un);
1671 if (!f)
1672 return false;
1673
1674 return STR_IN_SET(f, "@", "@.host");
1675 }
1676
1677 _public_ int sd_bus_open_system_machine(sd_bus **ret, const char *user_and_machine) {
1678 _cleanup_(bus_freep) sd_bus *b = NULL;
1679 int r;
1680
1681 assert_return(user_and_machine, -EINVAL);
1682 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
1683
1684 if (user_and_machine_equivalent(user_and_machine))
1685 return sd_bus_open_system(ret);
1686
1687 r = user_and_machine_valid(user_and_machine);
1688 if (r < 0)
1689 return r;
1690
1691 assert_return(r > 0, -EINVAL);
1692
1693 r = sd_bus_new(&b);
1694 if (r < 0)
1695 return r;
1696
1697 r = bus_set_address_machine(b, false, user_and_machine);
1698 if (r < 0)
1699 return r;
1700
1701 b->bus_client = true;
1702 b->is_system = true;
1703
1704 r = sd_bus_start(b);
1705 if (r < 0)
1706 return r;
1707
1708 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
1709 return 0;
1710 }
1711
1712 _public_ int sd_bus_open_user_machine(sd_bus **ret, const char *user_and_machine) {
1713 _cleanup_(bus_freep) sd_bus *b = NULL;
1714 int r;
1715
1716 assert_return(user_and_machine, -EINVAL);
1717 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
1718
1719 /* Shortcut things if we'd end up on this host and as the same user. */
1720 if (user_and_machine_equivalent(user_and_machine))
1721 return sd_bus_open_user(ret);
1722
1723 r = user_and_machine_valid(user_and_machine);
1724 if (r < 0)
1725 return r;
1726
1727 assert_return(r > 0, -EINVAL);
1728
1729 r = sd_bus_new(&b);
1730 if (r < 0)
1731 return r;
1732
1733 r = bus_set_address_machine(b, true, user_and_machine);
1734 if (r < 0)
1735 return r;
1736
1737 b->bus_client = true;
1738 b->trusted = true;
1739
1740 r = sd_bus_start(b);
1741 if (r < 0)
1742 return r;
1743
1744 *ret = TAKE_PTR(b);
1745 return 0;
1746 }
1747
1748 _public_ void sd_bus_close(sd_bus *bus) {
1749 if (!bus)
1750 return;
1751 if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSED)
1752 return;
1753 if (bus_pid_changed(bus))
1754 return;
1755
1756 /* Don't leave ssh hanging around */
1757 bus_kill_exec(bus);
1758
1759 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_CLOSED);
1760
1761 sd_bus_detach_event(bus);
1762
1763 /* Drop all queued messages so that they drop references to
1764 * the bus object and the bus may be freed */
1765 bus_reset_queues(bus);
1766
1767 bus_close_io_fds(bus);
1768 bus_close_inotify_fd(bus);
1769 }
1770
1771 _public_ sd_bus *sd_bus_close_unref(sd_bus *bus) {
1772 if (!bus)
1773 return NULL;
1774
1775 sd_bus_close(bus);
1776
1777 return sd_bus_unref(bus);
1778 }
1779
1780 _public_ sd_bus* sd_bus_flush_close_unref(sd_bus *bus) {
1781 if (!bus)
1782 return NULL;
1783
1784 /* Have to do this before flush() to prevent hang */
1785 bus_kill_exec(bus);
1786 sd_bus_flush(bus);
1787
1788 return sd_bus_close_unref(bus);
1789 }
1790
1791 void bus_enter_closing(sd_bus *bus) {
1792 assert(bus);
1793
1794 if (!IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_WATCH_BIND, BUS_OPENING, BUS_AUTHENTICATING, BUS_HELLO, BUS_RUNNING))
1795 return;
1796
1797 bus_set_state(bus, BUS_CLOSING);
1798 }
1799
1800 DEFINE_PUBLIC_TRIVIAL_REF_UNREF_FUNC(sd_bus, sd_bus, bus_free);
1801
1802 _public_ int sd_bus_is_open(sd_bus *bus) {
1803 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
1804 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
1805 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
1806
1807 return BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state);
1808 }
1809
1810 _public_ int sd_bus_is_ready(sd_bus *bus) {
1811 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
1812 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
1813 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
1814
1815 return bus->state == BUS_RUNNING;
1816 }
1817
1818 _public_ int sd_bus_can_send(sd_bus *bus, char type) {
1819 int r;
1820
1821 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
1822 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
1823 assert_return(bus->state != BUS_UNSET, -ENOTCONN);
1824 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
1825
1826 if (bus->is_monitor)
1827 return 0;
1828
1829 if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD) {
1830 if (!bus->accept_fd)
1831 return 0;
1832
1833 r = bus_ensure_running(bus);
1834 if (r < 0)
1835 return r;
1836
1837 return bus->can_fds;
1838 }
1839
1840 return bus_type_is_valid(type);
1841 }
1842
1843 _public_ int sd_bus_get_bus_id(sd_bus *bus, sd_id128_t *id) {
1844 int r;
1845
1846 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
1847 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
1848 assert_return(id, -EINVAL);
1849 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
1850
1851 r = bus_ensure_running(bus);
1852 if (r < 0)
1853 return r;
1854
1855 *id = bus->server_id;
1856 return 0;
1857 }
1858
1859 #define COOKIE_CYCLED (UINT32_C(1) << 31)
1860
1861 static uint64_t cookie_inc(uint64_t cookie) {
1862
1863 /* Stay within the 32bit range, since classic D-Bus can't deal with more */
1864 if (cookie >= UINT32_MAX)
1865 return COOKIE_CYCLED; /* Don't go back to zero, but use the highest bit for checking
1866 * whether we are looping. */
1867
1868 return cookie + 1;
1869 }
1870
1871 static int next_cookie(sd_bus *b) {
1872 uint64_t new_cookie;
1873
1874 assert(b);
1875
1876 new_cookie = cookie_inc(b->cookie);
1877
1878 /* Small optimization: don't bother with checking for cookie reuse until we overran cookiespace at
1879 * least once, but then do it thorougly. */
1880 if (FLAGS_SET(new_cookie, COOKIE_CYCLED)) {
1881 uint32_t i;
1882
1883 /* Check if the cookie is currently in use. If so, pick the next one */
1884 for (i = 0; i < COOKIE_CYCLED; i++) {
1885 if (!ordered_hashmap_contains(b->reply_callbacks, &new_cookie))
1886 goto good;
1887
1888 new_cookie = cookie_inc(new_cookie);
1889 }
1890
1891 /* Can't fulfill request */
1892 return -EBUSY;
1893 }
1894
1895 good:
1896 b->cookie = new_cookie;
1897 return 0;
1898 }
1899
1900 static int bus_seal_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message *m, usec_t timeout) {
1901 int r;
1902
1903 assert(b);
1904 assert(m);
1905
1906 if (m->sealed) {
1907 /* If we copy the same message to multiple
1908 * destinations, avoid using the same cookie
1909 * numbers. */
1910 b->cookie = MAX(b->cookie, BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m));
1911 return 0;
1912 }
1913
1914 if (timeout == 0) {
1915 r = sd_bus_get_method_call_timeout(b, &timeout);
1916 if (r < 0)
1917 return r;
1918 }
1919
1920 if (!m->sender && b->patch_sender) {
1921 r = sd_bus_message_set_sender(m, b->patch_sender);
1922 if (r < 0)
1923 return r;
1924 }
1925
1926 r = next_cookie(b);
1927 if (r < 0)
1928 return r;
1929
1930 return sd_bus_message_seal(m, b->cookie, timeout);
1931 }
1932
1933 static int bus_remarshal_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message **m) {
1934 bool remarshal = false;
1935
1936 assert(b);
1937
1938 /* wrong packet version */
1939 if (b->message_version != 0 && b->message_version != (*m)->header->version)
1940 remarshal = true;
1941
1942 /* wrong packet endianness */
1943 if (b->message_endian != 0 && b->message_endian != (*m)->header->endian)
1944 remarshal = true;
1945
1946 return remarshal ? bus_message_remarshal(b, m) : 0;
1947 }
1948
1949 int bus_seal_synthetic_message(sd_bus *b, sd_bus_message *m) {
1950 assert(b);
1951 assert(m);
1952
1953 /* Fake some timestamps, if they were requested, and not
1954 * already initialized */
1955 if (b->attach_timestamp) {
1956 if (m->realtime <= 0)
1957 m->realtime = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
1958
1959 if (m->monotonic <= 0)
1960 m->monotonic = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
1961 }
1962
1963 /* The bus specification says the serial number cannot be 0,
1964 * hence let's fill something in for synthetic messages. Since
1965 * synthetic messages might have a fake sender and we don't
1966 * want to interfere with the real sender's serial numbers we
1967 * pick a fixed, artificial one. We use UINT32_MAX rather
1968 * than UINT64_MAX since dbus1 only had 32bit identifiers,
1969 * even though kdbus can do 64bit. */
1970 return sd_bus_message_seal(m, 0xFFFFFFFFULL, 0);
1971 }
1972
1973 static int bus_write_message(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, size_t *idx) {
1974 int r;
1975
1976 assert(bus);
1977 assert(m);
1978
1979 r = bus_socket_write_message(bus, m, idx);
1980 if (r <= 0)
1981 return r;
1982
1983 if (*idx >= BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m))
1984 log_debug("Sent message type=%s sender=%s destination=%s path=%s interface=%s member=%s cookie=%" PRIu64 " reply_cookie=%" PRIu64 " signature=%s error-name=%s error-message=%s",
1985 bus_message_type_to_string(m->header->type),
1986 strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(m)),
1987 strna(sd_bus_message_get_destination(m)),
1988 strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(m)),
1989 strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)),
1990 strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m)),
1991 BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m),
1992 m->reply_cookie,
1993 strna(m->root_container.signature),
1994 strna(m->error.name),
1995 strna(m->error.message));
1996
1997 return r;
1998 }
1999
2000 static int dispatch_wqueue(sd_bus *bus) {
2001 int r, ret = 0;
2002
2003 assert(bus);
2004 assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO));
2005
2006 while (bus->wqueue_size > 0) {
2007
2008 r = bus_write_message(bus, bus->wqueue[0], &bus->windex);
2009 if (r < 0)
2010 return r;
2011 else if (r == 0)
2012 /* Didn't do anything this time */
2013 return ret;
2014 else if (bus->windex >= BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(bus->wqueue[0])) {
2015 /* Fully written. Let's drop the entry from
2016 * the queue.
2017 *
2018 * This isn't particularly optimized, but
2019 * well, this is supposed to be our worst-case
2020 * buffer only, and the socket buffer is
2021 * supposed to be our primary buffer, and if
2022 * it got full, then all bets are off
2023 * anyway. */
2024
2025 bus->wqueue_size--;
2026 bus_message_unref_queued(bus->wqueue[0], bus);
2027 memmove(bus->wqueue, bus->wqueue + 1, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * bus->wqueue_size);
2028 bus->windex = 0;
2029
2030 ret = 1;
2031 }
2032 }
2033
2034 return ret;
2035 }
2036
2037 static int bus_read_message(sd_bus *bus) {
2038 assert(bus);
2039
2040 return bus_socket_read_message(bus);
2041 }
2042
2043 int bus_rqueue_make_room(sd_bus *bus) {
2044 assert(bus);
2045
2046 if (bus->rqueue_size >= BUS_RQUEUE_MAX)
2047 return -ENOBUFS;
2048
2049 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(bus->rqueue, bus->rqueue_allocated, bus->rqueue_size + 1))
2050 return -ENOMEM;
2051
2052 return 0;
2053 }
2054
2055 static void rqueue_drop_one(sd_bus *bus, size_t i) {
2056 assert(bus);
2057 assert(i < bus->rqueue_size);
2058
2059 bus_message_unref_queued(bus->rqueue[i], bus);
2060 memmove(bus->rqueue + i, bus->rqueue + i + 1, sizeof(sd_bus_message*) * (bus->rqueue_size - i - 1));
2061 bus->rqueue_size--;
2062 }
2063
2064 static int dispatch_rqueue(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **m) {
2065 int r, ret = 0;
2066
2067 assert(bus);
2068 assert(m);
2069 assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO));
2070
2071 for (;;) {
2072 if (bus->rqueue_size > 0) {
2073 /* Dispatch a queued message */
2074 *m = sd_bus_message_ref(bus->rqueue[0]);
2075 rqueue_drop_one(bus, 0);
2076 return 1;
2077 }
2078
2079 /* Try to read a new message */
2080 r = bus_read_message(bus);
2081 if (r < 0)
2082 return r;
2083 if (r == 0) {
2084 *m = NULL;
2085 return ret;
2086 }
2087
2088 ret = 1;
2089 }
2090 }
2091
2092 _public_ int sd_bus_send(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *_m, uint64_t *cookie) {
2093 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = sd_bus_message_ref(_m);
2094 int r;
2095
2096 assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
2097
2098 if (bus)
2099 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2100 else
2101 assert_return(bus = m->bus, -ENOTCONN);
2102 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
2103
2104 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
2105 return -ENOTCONN;
2106
2107 if (m->n_fds > 0) {
2108 r = sd_bus_can_send(bus, SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD);
2109 if (r < 0)
2110 return r;
2111 if (r == 0)
2112 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2113 }
2114
2115 /* If the cookie number isn't kept, then we know that no reply
2116 * is expected */
2117 if (!cookie && !m->sealed)
2118 m->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
2119
2120 r = bus_seal_message(bus, m, 0);
2121 if (r < 0)
2122 return r;
2123
2124 /* Remarshall if we have to. This will possibly unref the
2125 * message and place a replacement in m */
2126 r = bus_remarshal_message(bus, &m);
2127 if (r < 0)
2128 return r;
2129
2130 /* If this is a reply and no reply was requested, then let's
2131 * suppress this, if we can */
2132 if (m->dont_send)
2133 goto finish;
2134
2135 if (IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO) && bus->wqueue_size <= 0) {
2136 size_t idx = 0;
2137
2138 r = bus_write_message(bus, m, &idx);
2139 if (r < 0) {
2140 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r)) {
2141 bus_enter_closing(bus);
2142 return -ECONNRESET;
2143 }
2144
2145 return r;
2146 }
2147
2148 if (idx < BUS_MESSAGE_SIZE(m)) {
2149 /* Wasn't fully written. So let's remember how
2150 * much was written. Note that the first entry
2151 * of the wqueue array is always allocated so
2152 * that we always can remember how much was
2153 * written. */
2154 bus->wqueue[0] = bus_message_ref_queued(m, bus);
2155 bus->wqueue_size = 1;
2156 bus->windex = idx;
2157 }
2158
2159 } else {
2160 /* Just append it to the queue. */
2161
2162 if (bus->wqueue_size >= BUS_WQUEUE_MAX)
2163 return -ENOBUFS;
2164
2165 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(bus->wqueue, bus->wqueue_allocated, bus->wqueue_size + 1))
2166 return -ENOMEM;
2167
2168 bus->wqueue[bus->wqueue_size++] = bus_message_ref_queued(m, bus);
2169 }
2170
2171 finish:
2172 if (cookie)
2173 *cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m);
2174
2175 return 1;
2176 }
2177
2178 _public_ int sd_bus_send_to(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, const char *destination, uint64_t *cookie) {
2179 int r;
2180
2181 assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
2182
2183 if (bus)
2184 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2185 else
2186 assert_return(bus = m->bus, -ENOTCONN);
2187 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
2188
2189 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
2190 return -ENOTCONN;
2191
2192 if (!streq_ptr(m->destination, destination)) {
2193
2194 if (!destination)
2195 return -EEXIST;
2196
2197 r = sd_bus_message_set_destination(m, destination);
2198 if (r < 0)
2199 return r;
2200 }
2201
2202 return sd_bus_send(bus, m, cookie);
2203 }
2204
2205 static usec_t calc_elapse(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t usec) {
2206 assert(bus);
2207
2208 assert_cc(sizeof(usec_t) == sizeof(uint64_t));
2209
2210 if (usec == USEC_INFINITY)
2211 return 0;
2212
2213 /* We start all timeouts the instant we enter BUS_HELLO/BUS_RUNNING state, so that the don't run in parallel
2214 * with any connection setup states. Hence, if a method callback is started earlier than that we just store the
2215 * relative timestamp, and afterwards the absolute one. */
2216
2217 if (IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_WATCH_BIND, BUS_OPENING, BUS_AUTHENTICATING))
2218 return usec;
2219 else
2220 return usec_add(now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC), usec);
2221 }
2222
2223 static int timeout_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
2224 const struct reply_callback *x = a, *y = b;
2225
2226 if (x->timeout_usec != 0 && y->timeout_usec == 0)
2227 return -1;
2228
2229 if (x->timeout_usec == 0 && y->timeout_usec != 0)
2230 return 1;
2231
2232 return CMP(x->timeout_usec, y->timeout_usec);
2233 }
2234
2235 _public_ int sd_bus_call_async(
2236 sd_bus *bus,
2237 sd_bus_slot **slot,
2238 sd_bus_message *_m,
2239 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
2240 void *userdata,
2241 uint64_t usec) {
2242
2243 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = sd_bus_message_ref(_m);
2244 _cleanup_(sd_bus_slot_unrefp) sd_bus_slot *s = NULL;
2245 int r;
2246
2247 assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
2248 assert_return(m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL);
2249 assert_return(!m->sealed || (!!callback == !(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED)), -EINVAL);
2250
2251 if (bus)
2252 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2253 else
2254 assert_return(bus = m->bus, -ENOTCONN);
2255 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
2256
2257 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
2258 return -ENOTCONN;
2259
2260 /* If no callback is specified and there's no interest in a slot, then there's no reason to ask for a reply */
2261 if (!callback && !slot && !m->sealed)
2262 m->header->flags |= BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED;
2263
2264 r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&bus->reply_callbacks, &uint64_hash_ops);
2265 if (r < 0)
2266 return r;
2267
2268 r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, timeout_compare);
2269 if (r < 0)
2270 return r;
2271
2272 r = bus_seal_message(bus, m, usec);
2273 if (r < 0)
2274 return r;
2275
2276 r = bus_remarshal_message(bus, &m);
2277 if (r < 0)
2278 return r;
2279
2280 if (slot || callback) {
2281 s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_REPLY_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct reply_callback), userdata);
2282 if (!s)
2283 return -ENOMEM;
2284
2285 s->reply_callback.callback = callback;
2286
2287 s->reply_callback.cookie = BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(m);
2288 r = ordered_hashmap_put(bus->reply_callbacks, &s->reply_callback.cookie, &s->reply_callback);
2289 if (r < 0) {
2290 s->reply_callback.cookie = 0;
2291 return r;
2292 }
2293
2294 s->reply_callback.timeout_usec = calc_elapse(bus, m->timeout);
2295 if (s->reply_callback.timeout_usec != 0) {
2296 r = prioq_put(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, &s->reply_callback, &s->reply_callback.prioq_idx);
2297 if (r < 0) {
2298 s->reply_callback.timeout_usec = 0;
2299 return r;
2300 }
2301 }
2302 }
2303
2304 r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, s ? &s->reply_callback.cookie : NULL);
2305 if (r < 0)
2306 return r;
2307
2308 if (slot)
2309 *slot = s;
2310 s = NULL;
2311
2312 return r;
2313 }
2314
2315 int bus_ensure_running(sd_bus *bus) {
2316 int r;
2317
2318 assert(bus);
2319
2320 if (bus->state == BUS_RUNNING)
2321 return 1;
2322
2323 for (;;) {
2324 if (IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_UNSET, BUS_CLOSED, BUS_CLOSING))
2325 return -ENOTCONN;
2326
2327 r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
2328 if (r < 0)
2329 return r;
2330 if (bus->state == BUS_RUNNING)
2331 return 1;
2332 if (r > 0)
2333 continue;
2334
2335 r = sd_bus_wait(bus, UINT64_MAX);
2336 if (r < 0)
2337 return r;
2338 }
2339 }
2340
2341 _public_ int sd_bus_call(
2342 sd_bus *bus,
2343 sd_bus_message *_m,
2344 uint64_t usec,
2345 sd_bus_error *error,
2346 sd_bus_message **reply) {
2347
2348 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = sd_bus_message_ref(_m);
2349 usec_t timeout;
2350 uint64_t cookie;
2351 size_t i;
2352 int r;
2353
2354 bus_assert_return(m, -EINVAL, error);
2355 bus_assert_return(m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL, -EINVAL, error);
2356 bus_assert_return(!(m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED), -EINVAL, error);
2357 bus_assert_return(!bus_error_is_dirty(error), -EINVAL, error);
2358
2359 if (bus)
2360 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2361 else
2362 assert_return(bus = m->bus, -ENOTCONN);
2363 bus_assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD, error);
2364
2365 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state)) {
2366 r = -ENOTCONN;
2367 goto fail;
2368 }
2369
2370 r = bus_ensure_running(bus);
2371 if (r < 0)
2372 goto fail;
2373
2374 i = bus->rqueue_size;
2375
2376 r = bus_seal_message(bus, m, usec);
2377 if (r < 0)
2378 goto fail;
2379
2380 r = bus_remarshal_message(bus, &m);
2381 if (r < 0)
2382 goto fail;
2383
2384 r = sd_bus_send(bus, m, &cookie);
2385 if (r < 0)
2386 goto fail;
2387
2388 timeout = calc_elapse(bus, m->timeout);
2389
2390 for (;;) {
2391 usec_t left;
2392
2393 while (i < bus->rqueue_size) {
2394 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *incoming = NULL;
2395
2396 incoming = sd_bus_message_ref(bus->rqueue[i]);
2397
2398 if (incoming->reply_cookie == cookie) {
2399 /* Found a match! */
2400
2401 rqueue_drop_one(bus, i);
2402 log_debug_bus_message(incoming);
2403
2404 if (incoming->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN) {
2405
2406 if (incoming->n_fds <= 0 || bus->accept_fd) {
2407 if (reply)
2408 *reply = TAKE_PTR(incoming);
2409
2410 return 1;
2411 }
2412
2413 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Reply message contained file descriptors which I couldn't accept. Sorry.");
2414
2415 } else if (incoming->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR)
2416 return sd_bus_error_copy(error, &incoming->error);
2417 else {
2418 r = -EIO;
2419 goto fail;
2420 }
2421
2422 } else if (BUS_MESSAGE_COOKIE(incoming) == cookie &&
2423 bus->unique_name &&
2424 incoming->sender &&
2425 streq(bus->unique_name, incoming->sender)) {
2426
2427 rqueue_drop_one(bus, i);
2428
2429 /* Our own message? Somebody is trying to send its own client a message,
2430 * let's not dead-lock, let's fail immediately. */
2431
2432 r = -ELOOP;
2433 goto fail;
2434 }
2435
2436 /* Try to read more, right-away */
2437 i++;
2438 }
2439
2440 r = bus_read_message(bus);
2441 if (r < 0) {
2442 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r)) {
2443 bus_enter_closing(bus);
2444 r = -ECONNRESET;
2445 }
2446
2447 goto fail;
2448 }
2449 if (r > 0)
2450 continue;
2451
2452 if (timeout > 0) {
2453 usec_t n;
2454
2455 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
2456 if (n >= timeout) {
2457 r = -ETIMEDOUT;
2458 goto fail;
2459 }
2460
2461 left = timeout - n;
2462 } else
2463 left = UINT64_MAX;
2464
2465 r = bus_poll(bus, true, left);
2466 if (r < 0)
2467 goto fail;
2468 if (r == 0) {
2469 r = -ETIMEDOUT;
2470 goto fail;
2471 }
2472
2473 r = dispatch_wqueue(bus);
2474 if (r < 0) {
2475 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r)) {
2476 bus_enter_closing(bus);
2477 r = -ECONNRESET;
2478 }
2479
2480 goto fail;
2481 }
2482 }
2483
2484 fail:
2485 return sd_bus_error_set_errno(error, r);
2486 }
2487
2488 _public_ int sd_bus_get_fd(sd_bus *bus) {
2489 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
2490 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2491 assert_return(bus->input_fd == bus->output_fd, -EPERM);
2492 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
2493
2494 if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSED)
2495 return -ENOTCONN;
2496
2497 if (bus->inotify_fd >= 0)
2498 return bus->inotify_fd;
2499
2500 if (bus->input_fd >= 0)
2501 return bus->input_fd;
2502
2503 return -ENOTCONN;
2504 }
2505
2506 _public_ int sd_bus_get_events(sd_bus *bus) {
2507 int flags = 0;
2508
2509 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
2510 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2511 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
2512
2513 switch (bus->state) {
2514
2515 case BUS_UNSET:
2516 case BUS_CLOSED:
2517 return -ENOTCONN;
2518
2519 case BUS_WATCH_BIND:
2520 flags |= POLLIN;
2521 break;
2522
2523 case BUS_OPENING:
2524 flags |= POLLOUT;
2525 break;
2526
2527 case BUS_AUTHENTICATING:
2528 if (bus_socket_auth_needs_write(bus))
2529 flags |= POLLOUT;
2530
2531 flags |= POLLIN;
2532 break;
2533
2534 case BUS_RUNNING:
2535 case BUS_HELLO:
2536 if (bus->rqueue_size <= 0)
2537 flags |= POLLIN;
2538 if (bus->wqueue_size > 0)
2539 flags |= POLLOUT;
2540 break;
2541
2542 case BUS_CLOSING:
2543 break;
2544
2545 default:
2546 assert_not_reached("Unknown state");
2547 }
2548
2549 return flags;
2550 }
2551
2552 _public_ int sd_bus_get_timeout(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *timeout_usec) {
2553 struct reply_callback *c;
2554
2555 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
2556 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
2557 assert_return(timeout_usec, -EINVAL);
2558 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
2559
2560 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state) && bus->state != BUS_CLOSING)
2561 return -ENOTCONN;
2562
2563 if (bus->track_queue) {
2564 *timeout_usec = 0;
2565 return 1;
2566 }
2567
2568 switch (bus->state) {
2569
2570 case BUS_AUTHENTICATING:
2571 *timeout_usec = bus->auth_timeout;
2572 return 1;
2573
2574 case BUS_RUNNING:
2575 case BUS_HELLO:
2576 if (bus->rqueue_size > 0) {
2577 *timeout_usec = 0;
2578 return 1;
2579 }
2580
2581 c = prioq_peek(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq);
2582 if (!c) {
2583 *timeout_usec = UINT64_MAX;
2584 return 0;
2585 }
2586
2587 if (c->timeout_usec == 0) {
2588 *timeout_usec = UINT64_MAX;
2589 return 0;
2590 }
2591
2592 *timeout_usec = c->timeout_usec;
2593 return 1;
2594
2595 case BUS_CLOSING:
2596 *timeout_usec = 0;
2597 return 1;
2598
2599 case BUS_WATCH_BIND:
2600 case BUS_OPENING:
2601 *timeout_usec = UINT64_MAX;
2602 return 0;
2603
2604 default:
2605 assert_not_reached("Unknown or unexpected stat");
2606 }
2607 }
2608
2609 static int process_timeout(sd_bus *bus) {
2610 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2611 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message* m = NULL;
2612 struct reply_callback *c;
2613 sd_bus_slot *slot;
2614 bool is_hello;
2615 usec_t n;
2616 int r;
2617
2618 assert(bus);
2619 assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO));
2620
2621 c = prioq_peek(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq);
2622 if (!c)
2623 return 0;
2624
2625 n = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
2626 if (c->timeout_usec > n)
2627 return 0;
2628
2629 r = bus_message_new_synthetic_error(
2630 bus,
2631 c->cookie,
2632 &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, "Method call timed out"),
2633 &m);
2634 if (r < 0)
2635 return r;
2636
2637 m->read_counter = ++bus->read_counter;
2638
2639 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m);
2640 if (r < 0)
2641 return r;
2642
2643 assert_se(prioq_pop(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq) == c);
2644 c->timeout_usec = 0;
2645
2646 ordered_hashmap_remove(bus->reply_callbacks, &c->cookie);
2647 c->cookie = 0;
2648
2649 slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, reply_callback);
2650
2651 bus->iteration_counter++;
2652
2653 is_hello = bus->state == BUS_HELLO && c->callback == hello_callback;
2654
2655 bus->current_message = m;
2656 bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot);
2657 bus->current_handler = c->callback;
2658 bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata;
2659 r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer);
2660 bus->current_userdata = NULL;
2661 bus->current_handler = NULL;
2662 bus->current_slot = NULL;
2663 bus->current_message = NULL;
2664
2665 if (slot->floating)
2666 bus_slot_disconnect(slot, true);
2667
2668 sd_bus_slot_unref(slot);
2669
2670 /* When this is the hello message and it timed out, then make sure to propagate the error up, don't just log
2671 * and ignore the callback handler's return value. */
2672 if (is_hello)
2673 return r;
2674
2675 return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer);
2676 }
2677
2678 static int process_hello(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2679 assert(bus);
2680 assert(m);
2681
2682 if (bus->state != BUS_HELLO)
2683 return 0;
2684
2685 /* Let's make sure the first message on the bus is the HELLO
2686 * reply. But note that we don't actually parse the message
2687 * here (we leave that to the usual handling), we just verify
2688 * we don't let any earlier msg through. */
2689
2690 if (!IN_SET(m->header->type, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR))
2691 return -EIO;
2692
2693 if (m->reply_cookie != 1)
2694 return -EIO;
2695
2696 return 0;
2697 }
2698
2699 static int process_reply(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2700 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *synthetic_reply = NULL;
2701 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2702 struct reply_callback *c;
2703 sd_bus_slot *slot;
2704 bool is_hello;
2705 int r;
2706
2707 assert(bus);
2708 assert(m);
2709
2710 if (!IN_SET(m->header->type, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_RETURN, SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_ERROR))
2711 return 0;
2712
2713 if (m->destination && bus->unique_name && !streq_ptr(m->destination, bus->unique_name))
2714 return 0;
2715
2716 c = ordered_hashmap_remove(bus->reply_callbacks, &m->reply_cookie);
2717 if (!c)
2718 return 0;
2719
2720 c->cookie = 0;
2721
2722 slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, reply_callback);
2723
2724 if (m->n_fds > 0 && !bus->accept_fd) {
2725
2726 /* If the reply contained a file descriptor which we
2727 * didn't want we pass an error instead. */
2728
2729 r = bus_message_new_synthetic_error(
2730 bus,
2731 m->reply_cookie,
2732 &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Reply message contained file descriptor"),
2733 &synthetic_reply);
2734 if (r < 0)
2735 return r;
2736
2737 /* Copy over original timestamp */
2738 synthetic_reply->realtime = m->realtime;
2739 synthetic_reply->monotonic = m->monotonic;
2740 synthetic_reply->seqnum = m->seqnum;
2741 synthetic_reply->read_counter = m->read_counter;
2742
2743 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, synthetic_reply);
2744 if (r < 0)
2745 return r;
2746
2747 m = synthetic_reply;
2748 } else {
2749 r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
2750 if (r < 0)
2751 return r;
2752 }
2753
2754 if (c->timeout_usec != 0) {
2755 prioq_remove(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx);
2756 c->timeout_usec = 0;
2757 }
2758
2759 is_hello = bus->state == BUS_HELLO && c->callback == hello_callback;
2760
2761 bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot);
2762 bus->current_handler = c->callback;
2763 bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata;
2764 r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer);
2765 bus->current_userdata = NULL;
2766 bus->current_handler = NULL;
2767 bus->current_slot = NULL;
2768
2769 if (slot->floating)
2770 bus_slot_disconnect(slot, true);
2771
2772 sd_bus_slot_unref(slot);
2773
2774 /* When this is the hello message and it failed, then make sure to propagate the error up, don't just log and
2775 * ignore the callback handler's return value. */
2776 if (is_hello)
2777 return r;
2778
2779 return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer);
2780 }
2781
2782 static int process_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2783 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
2784 struct filter_callback *l;
2785 int r;
2786
2787 assert(bus);
2788 assert(m);
2789
2790 do {
2791 bus->filter_callbacks_modified = false;
2792
2793 LIST_FOREACH(callbacks, l, bus->filter_callbacks) {
2794 sd_bus_slot *slot;
2795
2796 if (bus->filter_callbacks_modified)
2797 break;
2798
2799 /* Don't run this more than once per iteration */
2800 if (l->last_iteration == bus->iteration_counter)
2801 continue;
2802
2803 l->last_iteration = bus->iteration_counter;
2804
2805 r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
2806 if (r < 0)
2807 return r;
2808
2809 slot = container_of(l, sd_bus_slot, filter_callback);
2810
2811 bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot);
2812 bus->current_handler = l->callback;
2813 bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata;
2814 r = l->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer);
2815 bus->current_userdata = NULL;
2816 bus->current_handler = NULL;
2817 bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(slot);
2818
2819 r = bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer);
2820 if (r != 0)
2821 return r;
2822
2823 }
2824
2825 } while (bus->filter_callbacks_modified);
2826
2827 return 0;
2828 }
2829
2830 static int process_match(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2831 int r;
2832
2833 assert(bus);
2834 assert(m);
2835
2836 do {
2837 bus->match_callbacks_modified = false;
2838
2839 r = bus_match_run(bus, &bus->match_callbacks, m);
2840 if (r != 0)
2841 return r;
2842
2843 } while (bus->match_callbacks_modified);
2844
2845 return 0;
2846 }
2847
2848 static int process_builtin(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2849 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
2850 int r;
2851
2852 assert(bus);
2853 assert(m);
2854
2855 if (bus->is_monitor)
2856 return 0;
2857
2858 if (bus->manual_peer_interface)
2859 return 0;
2860
2861 if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
2862 return 0;
2863
2864 if (!streq_ptr(m->interface, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer"))
2865 return 0;
2866
2867 if (m->header->flags & BUS_MESSAGE_NO_REPLY_EXPECTED)
2868 return 1;
2869
2870 if (streq_ptr(m->member, "Ping"))
2871 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply);
2872 else if (streq_ptr(m->member, "GetMachineId")) {
2873 sd_id128_t id;
2874 char sid[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
2875
2876 r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id);
2877 if (r < 0)
2878 return r;
2879
2880 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(m, &reply);
2881 if (r < 0)
2882 return r;
2883
2884 r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "s", sd_id128_to_string(id, sid));
2885 } else {
2886 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_errorf(
2887 m, &reply,
2888 SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_METHOD,
2889 "Unknown method '%s' on interface '%s'.", m->member, m->interface);
2890 }
2891 if (r < 0)
2892 return r;
2893
2894 r = sd_bus_send(bus, reply, NULL);
2895 if (r < 0)
2896 return r;
2897
2898 return 1;
2899 }
2900
2901 static int process_fd_check(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2902 assert(bus);
2903 assert(m);
2904
2905 /* If we got a message with a file descriptor which we didn't
2906 * want to accept, then let's drop it. How can this even
2907 * happen? For example, when the kernel queues a message into
2908 * an activatable names's queue which allows fds, and then is
2909 * delivered to us later even though we ourselves did not
2910 * negotiate it. */
2911
2912 if (bus->is_monitor)
2913 return 0;
2914
2915 if (m->n_fds <= 0)
2916 return 0;
2917
2918 if (bus->accept_fd)
2919 return 0;
2920
2921 if (m->header->type != SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL)
2922 return 1; /* just eat it up */
2923
2924 return sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(m, SD_BUS_ERROR_INCONSISTENT_MESSAGE, "Message contains file descriptors, which I cannot accept. Sorry.");
2925 }
2926
2927 static int process_message(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
2928 int r;
2929
2930 assert(bus);
2931 assert(m);
2932
2933 bus->current_message = m;
2934 bus->iteration_counter++;
2935
2936 log_debug_bus_message(m);
2937
2938 r = process_hello(bus, m);
2939 if (r != 0)
2940 goto finish;
2941
2942 r = process_reply(bus, m);
2943 if (r != 0)
2944 goto finish;
2945
2946 r = process_fd_check(bus, m);
2947 if (r != 0)
2948 goto finish;
2949
2950 r = process_filter(bus, m);
2951 if (r != 0)
2952 goto finish;
2953
2954 r = process_match(bus, m);
2955 if (r != 0)
2956 goto finish;
2957
2958 r = process_builtin(bus, m);
2959 if (r != 0)
2960 goto finish;
2961
2962 r = bus_process_object(bus, m);
2963
2964 finish:
2965 bus->current_message = NULL;
2966 return r;
2967 }
2968
2969 static int dispatch_track(sd_bus *bus) {
2970 assert(bus);
2971
2972 if (!bus->track_queue)
2973 return 0;
2974
2975 bus_track_dispatch(bus->track_queue);
2976 return 1;
2977 }
2978
2979 static int process_running(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **ret) {
2980 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
2981 int r;
2982
2983 assert(bus);
2984 assert(IN_SET(bus->state, BUS_RUNNING, BUS_HELLO));
2985
2986 r = process_timeout(bus);
2987 if (r != 0)
2988 goto null_message;
2989
2990 r = dispatch_wqueue(bus);
2991 if (r != 0)
2992 goto null_message;
2993
2994 r = dispatch_track(bus);
2995 if (r != 0)
2996 goto null_message;
2997
2998 r = dispatch_rqueue(bus, &m);
2999 if (r < 0)
3000 return r;
3001 if (!m)
3002 goto null_message;
3003
3004 r = process_message(bus, m);
3005 if (r != 0)
3006 goto null_message;
3007
3008 if (ret) {
3009 r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, true);
3010 if (r < 0)
3011 return r;
3012
3013 *ret = TAKE_PTR(m);
3014 return 1;
3015 }
3016
3017 if (m->header->type == SD_BUS_MESSAGE_METHOD_CALL) {
3018
3019 log_debug("Unprocessed message call sender=%s object=%s interface=%s member=%s",
3020 strna(sd_bus_message_get_sender(m)),
3021 strna(sd_bus_message_get_path(m)),
3022 strna(sd_bus_message_get_interface(m)),
3023 strna(sd_bus_message_get_member(m)));
3024
3025 r = sd_bus_reply_method_errorf(
3026 m,
3027 SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT,
3028 "Unknown object '%s'.", m->path);
3029 if (r < 0)
3030 return r;
3031 }
3032
3033 return 1;
3034
3035 null_message:
3036 if (r >= 0 && ret)
3037 *ret = NULL;
3038
3039 return r;
3040 }
3041
3042 static int bus_exit_now(sd_bus *bus) {
3043 assert(bus);
3044
3045 /* Exit due to close, if this is requested. If this is bus object is attached to an event source, invokes
3046 * sd_event_exit(), otherwise invokes libc exit(). */
3047
3048 if (bus->exited) /* did we already exit? */
3049 return 0;
3050 if (!bus->exit_triggered) /* was the exit condition triggered? */
3051 return 0;
3052 if (!bus->exit_on_disconnect) /* Shall we actually exit on disconnection? */
3053 return 0;
3054
3055 bus->exited = true; /* never exit more than once */
3056
3057 log_debug("Bus connection disconnected, exiting.");
3058
3059 if (bus->event)
3060 return sd_event_exit(bus->event, EXIT_FAILURE);
3061 else
3062 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3063
3064 assert_not_reached("exit() didn't exit?");
3065 }
3066
3067 static int process_closing_reply_callback(sd_bus *bus, struct reply_callback *c) {
3068 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error_buffer = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
3069 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
3070 sd_bus_slot *slot;
3071 int r;
3072
3073 assert(bus);
3074 assert(c);
3075
3076 r = bus_message_new_synthetic_error(
3077 bus,
3078 c->cookie,
3079 &SD_BUS_ERROR_MAKE_CONST(SD_BUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY, "Connection terminated"),
3080 &m);
3081 if (r < 0)
3082 return r;
3083
3084 m->read_counter = ++bus->read_counter;
3085
3086 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m);
3087 if (r < 0)
3088 return r;
3089
3090 if (c->timeout_usec != 0) {
3091 prioq_remove(bus->reply_callbacks_prioq, c, &c->prioq_idx);
3092 c->timeout_usec = 0;
3093 }
3094
3095 ordered_hashmap_remove(bus->reply_callbacks, &c->cookie);
3096 c->cookie = 0;
3097
3098 slot = container_of(c, sd_bus_slot, reply_callback);
3099
3100 bus->iteration_counter++;
3101
3102 bus->current_message = m;
3103 bus->current_slot = sd_bus_slot_ref(slot);
3104 bus->current_handler = c->callback;
3105 bus->current_userdata = slot->userdata;
3106 r = c->callback(m, slot->userdata, &error_buffer);
3107 bus->current_userdata = NULL;
3108 bus->current_handler = NULL;
3109 bus->current_slot = NULL;
3110 bus->current_message = NULL;
3111
3112 if (slot->floating)
3113 bus_slot_disconnect(slot, true);
3114
3115 sd_bus_slot_unref(slot);
3116
3117 return bus_maybe_reply_error(m, r, &error_buffer);
3118 }
3119
3120 static int process_closing(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **ret) {
3121 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
3122 struct reply_callback *c;
3123 int r;
3124
3125 assert(bus);
3126 assert(bus->state == BUS_CLOSING);
3127
3128 /* First, fail all outstanding method calls */
3129 c = ordered_hashmap_first(bus->reply_callbacks);
3130 if (c)
3131 return process_closing_reply_callback(bus, c);
3132
3133 /* Then, fake-drop all remaining bus tracking references */
3134 if (bus->tracks) {
3135 bus_track_close(bus->tracks);
3136 return 1;
3137 }
3138
3139 /* Then, synthesize a Disconnected message */
3140 r = sd_bus_message_new_signal(
3141 bus,
3142 &m,
3143 "/org/freedesktop/DBus/Local",
3144 "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local",
3145 "Disconnected");
3146 if (r < 0)
3147 return r;
3148
3149 bus_message_set_sender_local(bus, m);
3150 m->read_counter = ++bus->read_counter;
3151
3152 r = bus_seal_synthetic_message(bus, m);
3153 if (r < 0)
3154 return r;
3155
3156 sd_bus_close(bus);
3157
3158 bus->current_message = m;
3159 bus->iteration_counter++;
3160
3161 r = process_filter(bus, m);
3162 if (r != 0)
3163 goto finish;
3164
3165 r = process_match(bus, m);
3166 if (r != 0)
3167 goto finish;
3168
3169 /* Nothing else to do, exit now, if the condition holds */
3170 bus->exit_triggered = true;
3171 (void) bus_exit_now(bus);
3172
3173 if (ret)
3174 *ret = TAKE_PTR(m);
3175
3176 r = 1;
3177
3178 finish:
3179 bus->current_message = NULL;
3180
3181 return r;
3182 }
3183
3184 static int bus_process_internal(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **ret) {
3185 int r;
3186
3187 /* Returns 0 when we didn't do anything. This should cause the
3188 * caller to invoke sd_bus_wait() before returning the next
3189 * time. Returns > 0 when we did something, which possibly
3190 * means *ret is filled in with an unprocessed message. */
3191
3192 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3193 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3194 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
3195
3196 /* We don't allow recursively invoking sd_bus_process(). */
3197 assert_return(!bus->current_message, -EBUSY);
3198 assert(!bus->current_slot); /* This should be NULL whenever bus->current_message is */
3199
3200 BUS_DONT_DESTROY(bus);
3201
3202 switch (bus->state) {
3203
3204 case BUS_UNSET:
3205 return -ENOTCONN;
3206
3207 case BUS_CLOSED:
3208 return -ECONNRESET;
3209
3210 case BUS_WATCH_BIND:
3211 r = bus_socket_process_watch_bind(bus);
3212 break;
3213
3214 case BUS_OPENING:
3215 r = bus_socket_process_opening(bus);
3216 break;
3217
3218 case BUS_AUTHENTICATING:
3219 r = bus_socket_process_authenticating(bus);
3220 break;
3221
3222 case BUS_RUNNING:
3223 case BUS_HELLO:
3224 r = process_running(bus, ret);
3225 if (r >= 0)
3226 return r;
3227
3228 /* This branch initializes *ret, hence we don't use the generic error checking below */
3229 break;
3230
3231 case BUS_CLOSING:
3232 return process_closing(bus, ret);
3233
3234 default:
3235 assert_not_reached("Unknown state");
3236 }
3237
3238 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r)) {
3239 bus_enter_closing(bus);
3240 r = 1;
3241 } else if (r < 0)
3242 return r;
3243
3244 if (ret)
3245 *ret = NULL;
3246
3247 return r;
3248 }
3249
3250 _public_ int sd_bus_process(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **ret) {
3251 return bus_process_internal(bus, ret);
3252 }
3253
3254 _public_ int sd_bus_process_priority(sd_bus *bus, int64_t priority, sd_bus_message **ret) {
3255 return bus_process_internal(bus, ret);
3256 }
3257
3258 static int bus_poll(sd_bus *bus, bool need_more, uint64_t timeout_usec) {
3259 struct pollfd p[2] = {};
3260 usec_t m = USEC_INFINITY;
3261 int r, n;
3262
3263 assert(bus);
3264
3265 if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSING)
3266 return 1;
3267
3268 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
3269 return -ENOTCONN;
3270
3271 if (bus->state == BUS_WATCH_BIND) {
3272 assert(bus->inotify_fd >= 0);
3273
3274 p[0].events = POLLIN;
3275 p[0].fd = bus->inotify_fd;
3276 n = 1;
3277 } else {
3278 int e;
3279
3280 e = sd_bus_get_events(bus);
3281 if (e < 0)
3282 return e;
3283
3284 if (need_more)
3285 /* The caller really needs some more data, he doesn't
3286 * care about what's already read, or any timeouts
3287 * except its own. */
3288 e |= POLLIN;
3289 else {
3290 usec_t until;
3291 /* The caller wants to process if there's something to
3292 * process, but doesn't care otherwise */
3293
3294 r = sd_bus_get_timeout(bus, &until);
3295 if (r < 0)
3296 return r;
3297 if (r > 0)
3298 m = usec_sub_unsigned(until, now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC));
3299 }
3300
3301 p[0].fd = bus->input_fd;
3302 if (bus->output_fd == bus->input_fd) {
3303 p[0].events = e;
3304 n = 1;
3305 } else {
3306 p[0].events = e & POLLIN;
3307 p[1].fd = bus->output_fd;
3308 p[1].events = e & POLLOUT;
3309 n = 2;
3310 }
3311 }
3312
3313 if (timeout_usec != UINT64_MAX && (m == USEC_INFINITY || timeout_usec < m))
3314 m = timeout_usec;
3315
3316 r = ppoll_usec(p, n, m);
3317 if (r <= 0)
3318 return r;
3319
3320 return 1;
3321 }
3322
3323 _public_ int sd_bus_wait(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t timeout_usec) {
3324
3325 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3326 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3327 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
3328
3329 if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSING)
3330 return 0;
3331
3332 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
3333 return -ENOTCONN;
3334
3335 if (bus->rqueue_size > 0)
3336 return 0;
3337
3338 return bus_poll(bus, false, timeout_usec);
3339 }
3340
3341 _public_ int sd_bus_flush(sd_bus *bus) {
3342 int r;
3343
3344 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3345 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3346 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
3347
3348 if (bus->state == BUS_CLOSING)
3349 return 0;
3350
3351 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
3352 return -ENOTCONN;
3353
3354 /* We never were connected? Don't hang in inotify for good, as there's no timeout set for it */
3355 if (bus->state == BUS_WATCH_BIND)
3356 return -EUNATCH;
3357
3358 r = bus_ensure_running(bus);
3359 if (r < 0)
3360 return r;
3361
3362 if (bus->wqueue_size <= 0)
3363 return 0;
3364
3365 for (;;) {
3366 r = dispatch_wqueue(bus);
3367 if (r < 0) {
3368 if (ERRNO_IS_DISCONNECT(r)) {
3369 bus_enter_closing(bus);
3370 return -ECONNRESET;
3371 }
3372
3373 return r;
3374 }
3375
3376 if (bus->wqueue_size <= 0)
3377 return 0;
3378
3379 r = bus_poll(bus, false, UINT64_MAX);
3380 if (r < 0)
3381 return r;
3382 }
3383 }
3384
3385 _public_ int sd_bus_add_filter(
3386 sd_bus *bus,
3387 sd_bus_slot **slot,
3388 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
3389 void *userdata) {
3390
3391 sd_bus_slot *s;
3392
3393 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3394 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3395 assert_return(callback, -EINVAL);
3396 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
3397
3398 s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_FILTER_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct filter_callback), userdata);
3399 if (!s)
3400 return -ENOMEM;
3401
3402 s->filter_callback.callback = callback;
3403
3404 bus->filter_callbacks_modified = true;
3405 LIST_PREPEND(callbacks, bus->filter_callbacks, &s->filter_callback);
3406
3407 if (slot)
3408 *slot = s;
3409
3410 return 0;
3411 }
3412
3413 static int add_match_callback(
3414 sd_bus_message *m,
3415 void *userdata,
3416 sd_bus_error *ret_error) {
3417
3418 sd_bus_slot *match_slot = userdata;
3419 bool failed = false;
3420 int r;
3421
3422 assert(m);
3423 assert(match_slot);
3424
3425 sd_bus_slot_ref(match_slot);
3426
3427 if (sd_bus_message_is_method_error(m, NULL)) {
3428 log_debug_errno(sd_bus_message_get_errno(m),
3429 "Unable to add match %s, failing connection: %s",
3430 match_slot->match_callback.match_string,
3431 sd_bus_message_get_error(m)->message);
3432
3433 failed = true;
3434 } else
3435 log_debug("Match %s successfully installed.", match_slot->match_callback.match_string);
3436
3437 if (match_slot->match_callback.install_callback) {
3438 sd_bus *bus;
3439
3440 bus = sd_bus_message_get_bus(m);
3441
3442 /* This function has been called as slot handler, and we want to call another slot handler. Let's
3443 * update the slot callback metadata temporarily with our own data, and then revert back to the old
3444 * values. */
3445
3446 assert(bus->current_slot == match_slot->match_callback.install_slot);
3447 assert(bus->current_handler == add_match_callback);
3448 assert(bus->current_userdata == userdata);
3449
3450 bus->current_slot = match_slot;
3451 bus->current_handler = match_slot->match_callback.install_callback;
3452 bus->current_userdata = match_slot->userdata;
3453
3454 r = match_slot->match_callback.install_callback(m, match_slot->userdata, ret_error);
3455
3456 bus->current_slot = match_slot->match_callback.install_slot;
3457 bus->current_handler = add_match_callback;
3458 bus->current_userdata = userdata;
3459 } else {
3460 if (failed) /* Generic failure handling: destroy the connection */
3461 bus_enter_closing(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m));
3462
3463 r = 1;
3464 }
3465
3466 /* We don't need the install method reply slot anymore, let's free it */
3467 match_slot->match_callback.install_slot = sd_bus_slot_unref(match_slot->match_callback.install_slot);
3468
3469 if (failed && match_slot->floating)
3470 bus_slot_disconnect(match_slot, true);
3471
3472 sd_bus_slot_unref(match_slot);
3473
3474 return r;
3475 }
3476
3477 static int bus_add_match_full(
3478 sd_bus *bus,
3479 sd_bus_slot **slot,
3480 bool asynchronous,
3481 const char *match,
3482 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
3483 sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback,
3484 void *userdata) {
3485
3486 struct bus_match_component *components = NULL;
3487 unsigned n_components = 0;
3488 sd_bus_slot *s = NULL;
3489 int r = 0;
3490
3491 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3492 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3493 assert_return(match, -EINVAL);
3494 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
3495
3496 r = bus_match_parse(match, &components, &n_components);
3497 if (r < 0)
3498 goto finish;
3499
3500 s = bus_slot_allocate(bus, !slot, BUS_MATCH_CALLBACK, sizeof(struct match_callback), userdata);
3501 if (!s) {
3502 r = -ENOMEM;
3503 goto finish;
3504 }
3505
3506 s->match_callback.callback = callback;
3507 s->match_callback.install_callback = install_callback;
3508
3509 if (bus->bus_client) {
3510 enum bus_match_scope scope;
3511
3512 scope = bus_match_get_scope(components, n_components);
3513
3514 /* Do not install server-side matches for matches against the local service, interface or bus path. */
3515 if (scope != BUS_MATCH_LOCAL) {
3516
3517 /* We store the original match string, so that we can use it to remove the match again. */
3518
3519 s->match_callback.match_string = strdup(match);
3520 if (!s->match_callback.match_string) {
3521 r = -ENOMEM;
3522 goto finish;
3523 }
3524
3525 if (asynchronous) {
3526 r = bus_add_match_internal_async(bus,
3527 &s->match_callback.install_slot,
3528 s->match_callback.match_string,
3529 add_match_callback,
3530 s);
3531
3532 if (r < 0)
3533 return r;
3534
3535 /* Make the slot of the match call floating now. We need the reference, but we don't
3536 * want that this match pins the bus object, hence we first create it non-floating, but
3537 * then make it floating. */
3538 r = sd_bus_slot_set_floating(s->match_callback.install_slot, true);
3539 } else
3540 r = bus_add_match_internal(bus, s->match_callback.match_string, &s->match_callback.after);
3541 if (r < 0)
3542 goto finish;
3543
3544 s->match_added = true;
3545 }
3546 }
3547
3548 bus->match_callbacks_modified = true;
3549 r = bus_match_add(&bus->match_callbacks, components, n_components, &s->match_callback);
3550 if (r < 0)
3551 goto finish;
3552
3553 if (slot)
3554 *slot = s;
3555 s = NULL;
3556
3557 finish:
3558 bus_match_parse_free(components, n_components);
3559 sd_bus_slot_unref(s);
3560
3561 return r;
3562 }
3563
3564 _public_ int sd_bus_add_match(
3565 sd_bus *bus,
3566 sd_bus_slot **slot,
3567 const char *match,
3568 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
3569 void *userdata) {
3570
3571 return bus_add_match_full(bus, slot, false, match, callback, NULL, userdata);
3572 }
3573
3574 _public_ int sd_bus_add_match_async(
3575 sd_bus *bus,
3576 sd_bus_slot **slot,
3577 const char *match,
3578 sd_bus_message_handler_t callback,
3579 sd_bus_message_handler_t install_callback,
3580 void *userdata) {
3581
3582 return bus_add_match_full(bus, slot, true, match, callback, install_callback, userdata);
3583 }
3584
3585 bool bus_pid_changed(sd_bus *bus) {
3586 assert(bus);
3587
3588 /* We don't support people creating a bus connection and
3589 * keeping it around over a fork(). Let's complain. */
3590
3591 return bus->original_pid != getpid_cached();
3592 }
3593
3594 static int io_callback(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
3595 sd_bus *bus = userdata;
3596 int r;
3597
3598 assert(bus);
3599
3600 /* Note that this is called both on input_fd, output_fd as well as inotify_fd events */
3601
3602 r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
3603 if (r < 0) {
3604 log_debug_errno(r, "Processing of bus failed, closing down: %m");
3605 bus_enter_closing(bus);
3606 }
3607
3608 return 1;
3609 }
3610
3611 static int time_callback(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) {
3612 sd_bus *bus = userdata;
3613 int r;
3614
3615 assert(bus);
3616
3617 r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL);
3618 if (r < 0) {
3619 log_debug_errno(r, "Processing of bus failed, closing down: %m");
3620 bus_enter_closing(bus);
3621 }
3622
3623 return 1;
3624 }
3625
3626 static int prepare_callback(sd_event_source *s, void *userdata) {
3627 sd_bus *bus = userdata;
3628 int r, e;
3629 usec_t until;
3630
3631 assert(s);
3632 assert(bus);
3633
3634 e = sd_bus_get_events(bus);
3635 if (e < 0) {
3636 r = e;
3637 goto fail;
3638 }
3639
3640 if (bus->output_fd != bus->input_fd) {
3641
3642 r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(bus->input_io_event_source, e & POLLIN);
3643 if (r < 0)
3644 goto fail;
3645
3646 r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(bus->output_io_event_source, e & POLLOUT);
3647 } else
3648 r = sd_event_source_set_io_events(bus->input_io_event_source, e);
3649 if (r < 0)
3650 goto fail;
3651
3652 r = sd_bus_get_timeout(bus, &until);
3653 if (r < 0)
3654 goto fail;
3655 if (r > 0) {
3656 int j;
3657
3658 j = sd_event_source_set_time(bus->time_event_source, until);
3659 if (j < 0) {
3660 r = j;
3661 goto fail;
3662 }
3663 }
3664
3665 r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->time_event_source, r > 0);
3666 if (r < 0)
3667 goto fail;
3668
3669 return 1;
3670
3671 fail:
3672 log_debug_errno(r, "Preparing of bus events failed, closing down: %m");
3673 bus_enter_closing(bus);
3674
3675 return 1;
3676 }
3677
3678 static int quit_callback(sd_event_source *event, void *userdata) {
3679 sd_bus *bus = userdata;
3680
3681 assert(event);
3682
3683 if (bus->close_on_exit) {
3684 sd_bus_flush(bus);
3685 sd_bus_close(bus);
3686 }
3687
3688 return 1;
3689 }
3690
3691 int bus_attach_io_events(sd_bus *bus) {
3692 int r;
3693
3694 assert(bus);
3695
3696 if (bus->input_fd < 0)
3697 return 0;
3698
3699 if (!bus->event)
3700 return 0;
3701
3702 if (!bus->input_io_event_source) {
3703 r = sd_event_add_io(bus->event, &bus->input_io_event_source, bus->input_fd, 0, io_callback, bus);
3704 if (r < 0)
3705 return r;
3706
3707 r = sd_event_source_set_prepare(bus->input_io_event_source, prepare_callback);
3708 if (r < 0)
3709 return r;
3710
3711 r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->input_io_event_source, bus->event_priority);
3712 if (r < 0)
3713 return r;
3714
3715 r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->input_io_event_source, "bus-input");
3716 } else
3717 r = sd_event_source_set_io_fd(bus->input_io_event_source, bus->input_fd);
3718
3719 if (r < 0)
3720 return r;
3721
3722 if (bus->output_fd != bus->input_fd) {
3723 assert(bus->output_fd >= 0);
3724
3725 if (!bus->output_io_event_source) {
3726 r = sd_event_add_io(bus->event, &bus->output_io_event_source, bus->output_fd, 0, io_callback, bus);
3727 if (r < 0)
3728 return r;
3729
3730 r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->output_io_event_source, bus->event_priority);
3731 if (r < 0)
3732 return r;
3733
3734 r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->input_io_event_source, "bus-output");
3735 } else
3736 r = sd_event_source_set_io_fd(bus->output_io_event_source, bus->output_fd);
3737
3738 if (r < 0)
3739 return r;
3740 }
3741
3742 return 0;
3743 }
3744
3745 static void bus_detach_io_events(sd_bus *bus) {
3746 assert(bus);
3747
3748 if (bus->input_io_event_source) {
3749 sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->input_io_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
3750 bus->input_io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->input_io_event_source);
3751 }
3752
3753 if (bus->output_io_event_source) {
3754 sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->output_io_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
3755 bus->output_io_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->output_io_event_source);
3756 }
3757 }
3758
3759 int bus_attach_inotify_event(sd_bus *bus) {
3760 int r;
3761
3762 assert(bus);
3763
3764 if (bus->inotify_fd < 0)
3765 return 0;
3766
3767 if (!bus->event)
3768 return 0;
3769
3770 if (!bus->inotify_event_source) {
3771 r = sd_event_add_io(bus->event, &bus->inotify_event_source, bus->inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, io_callback, bus);
3772 if (r < 0)
3773 return r;
3774
3775 r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->inotify_event_source, bus->event_priority);
3776 if (r < 0)
3777 return r;
3778
3779 r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->inotify_event_source, "bus-inotify");
3780 } else
3781 r = sd_event_source_set_io_fd(bus->inotify_event_source, bus->inotify_fd);
3782 if (r < 0)
3783 return r;
3784
3785 return 0;
3786 }
3787
3788 static void bus_detach_inotify_event(sd_bus *bus) {
3789 assert(bus);
3790
3791 if (bus->inotify_event_source) {
3792 sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->inotify_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
3793 bus->inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->inotify_event_source);
3794 }
3795 }
3796
3797 _public_ int sd_bus_attach_event(sd_bus *bus, sd_event *event, int priority) {
3798 int r;
3799
3800 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3801 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3802 assert_return(!bus->event, -EBUSY);
3803
3804 assert(!bus->input_io_event_source);
3805 assert(!bus->output_io_event_source);
3806 assert(!bus->time_event_source);
3807
3808 if (event)
3809 bus->event = sd_event_ref(event);
3810 else {
3811 r = sd_event_default(&bus->event);
3812 if (r < 0)
3813 return r;
3814 }
3815
3816 bus->event_priority = priority;
3817
3818 r = sd_event_add_time(bus->event, &bus->time_event_source, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, 0, time_callback, bus);
3819 if (r < 0)
3820 goto fail;
3821
3822 r = sd_event_source_set_priority(bus->time_event_source, priority);
3823 if (r < 0)
3824 goto fail;
3825
3826 r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->time_event_source, "bus-time");
3827 if (r < 0)
3828 goto fail;
3829
3830 r = sd_event_add_exit(bus->event, &bus->quit_event_source, quit_callback, bus);
3831 if (r < 0)
3832 goto fail;
3833
3834 r = sd_event_source_set_description(bus->quit_event_source, "bus-exit");
3835 if (r < 0)
3836 goto fail;
3837
3838 r = bus_attach_io_events(bus);
3839 if (r < 0)
3840 goto fail;
3841
3842 r = bus_attach_inotify_event(bus);
3843 if (r < 0)
3844 goto fail;
3845
3846 return 0;
3847
3848 fail:
3849 sd_bus_detach_event(bus);
3850 return r;
3851 }
3852
3853 _public_ int sd_bus_detach_event(sd_bus *bus) {
3854 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
3855 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
3856
3857 if (!bus->event)
3858 return 0;
3859
3860 bus_detach_io_events(bus);
3861 bus_detach_inotify_event(bus);
3862
3863 if (bus->time_event_source) {
3864 sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->time_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
3865 bus->time_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->time_event_source);
3866 }
3867
3868 if (bus->quit_event_source) {
3869 sd_event_source_set_enabled(bus->quit_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
3870 bus->quit_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(bus->quit_event_source);
3871 }
3872
3873 bus->event = sd_event_unref(bus->event);
3874 return 1;
3875 }
3876
3877 _public_ sd_event* sd_bus_get_event(sd_bus *bus) {
3878 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), NULL);
3879
3880 return bus->event;
3881 }
3882
3883 _public_ sd_bus_message* sd_bus_get_current_message(sd_bus *bus) {
3884 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), NULL);
3885
3886 return bus->current_message;
3887 }
3888
3889 _public_ sd_bus_slot* sd_bus_get_current_slot(sd_bus *bus) {
3890 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), NULL);
3891
3892 return bus->current_slot;
3893 }
3894
3895 _public_ sd_bus_message_handler_t sd_bus_get_current_handler(sd_bus *bus) {
3896 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), NULL);
3897
3898 return bus->current_handler;
3899 }
3900
3901 _public_ void* sd_bus_get_current_userdata(sd_bus *bus) {
3902 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), NULL);
3903
3904 return bus->current_userdata;
3905 }
3906
3907 static int bus_default(int (*bus_open)(sd_bus **), sd_bus **default_bus, sd_bus **ret) {
3908 sd_bus *b = NULL;
3909 int r;
3910
3911 assert(bus_open);
3912 assert(default_bus);
3913
3914 if (!ret)
3915 return !!*default_bus;
3916
3917 if (*default_bus) {
3918 *ret = sd_bus_ref(*default_bus);
3919 return 0;
3920 }
3921
3922 r = bus_open(&b);
3923 if (r < 0)
3924 return r;
3925
3926 b->default_bus_ptr = default_bus;
3927 b->tid = gettid();
3928 *default_bus = b;
3929
3930 *ret = b;
3931 return 1;
3932 }
3933
3934 _public_ int sd_bus_default_system(sd_bus **ret) {
3935 return bus_default(sd_bus_open_system, &default_system_bus, ret);
3936 }
3937
3938 _public_ int sd_bus_default_user(sd_bus **ret) {
3939 return bus_default(sd_bus_open_user, &default_user_bus, ret);
3940 }
3941
3942 _public_ int sd_bus_default(sd_bus **ret) {
3943 int (*bus_open)(sd_bus **) = NULL;
3944 sd_bus **busp;
3945
3946 busp = bus_choose_default(&bus_open);
3947 return bus_default(bus_open, busp, ret);
3948 }
3949
3950 _public_ int sd_bus_get_tid(sd_bus *b, pid_t *tid) {
3951 assert_return(b, -EINVAL);
3952 assert_return(tid, -EINVAL);
3953 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(b), -ECHILD);
3954
3955 if (b->tid != 0) {
3956 *tid = b->tid;
3957 return 0;
3958 }
3959
3960 if (b->event)
3961 return sd_event_get_tid(b->event, tid);
3962
3963 return -ENXIO;
3964 }
3965
3966 _public_ int sd_bus_path_encode(const char *prefix, const char *external_id, char **ret_path) {
3967 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
3968 char *ret;
3969
3970 assert_return(object_path_is_valid(prefix), -EINVAL);
3971 assert_return(external_id, -EINVAL);
3972 assert_return(ret_path, -EINVAL);
3973
3974 e = bus_label_escape(external_id);
3975 if (!e)
3976 return -ENOMEM;
3977
3978 ret = path_join(prefix, e);
3979 if (!ret)
3980 return -ENOMEM;
3981
3982 *ret_path = ret;
3983 return 0;
3984 }
3985
3986 _public_ int sd_bus_path_decode(const char *path, const char *prefix, char **external_id) {
3987 const char *e;
3988 char *ret;
3989
3990 assert_return(object_path_is_valid(path), -EINVAL);
3991 assert_return(object_path_is_valid(prefix), -EINVAL);
3992 assert_return(external_id, -EINVAL);
3993
3994 e = object_path_startswith(path, prefix);
3995 if (!e) {
3996 *external_id = NULL;
3997 return 0;
3998 }
3999
4000 ret = bus_label_unescape(e);
4001 if (!ret)
4002 return -ENOMEM;
4003
4004 *external_id = ret;
4005 return 1;
4006 }
4007
4008 _public_ int sd_bus_path_encode_many(char **out, const char *path_template, ...) {
4009 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **labels = NULL;
4010 char *path, *path_pos, **label_pos;
4011 const char *sep, *template_pos;
4012 size_t path_length;
4013 va_list list;
4014 int r;
4015
4016 assert_return(out, -EINVAL);
4017 assert_return(path_template, -EINVAL);
4018
4019 path_length = strlen(path_template);
4020
4021 va_start(list, path_template);
4022 for (sep = strchr(path_template, '%'); sep; sep = strchr(sep + 1, '%')) {
4023 const char *arg;
4024 char *label;
4025
4026 arg = va_arg(list, const char *);
4027 if (!arg) {
4028 va_end(list);
4029 return -EINVAL;
4030 }
4031
4032 label = bus_label_escape(arg);
4033 if (!label) {
4034 va_end(list);
4035 return -ENOMEM;
4036 }
4037
4038 r = strv_consume(&labels, label);
4039 if (r < 0) {
4040 va_end(list);
4041 return r;
4042 }
4043
4044 /* add label length, but account for the format character */
4045 path_length += strlen(label) - 1;
4046 }
4047 va_end(list);
4048
4049 path = malloc(path_length + 1);
4050 if (!path)
4051 return -ENOMEM;
4052
4053 path_pos = path;
4054 label_pos = labels;
4055
4056 for (template_pos = path_template; *template_pos; ) {
4057 sep = strchrnul(template_pos, '%');
4058 path_pos = mempcpy(path_pos, template_pos, sep - template_pos);
4059 if (!*sep)
4060 break;
4061
4062 path_pos = stpcpy(path_pos, *label_pos++);
4063 template_pos = sep + 1;
4064 }
4065
4066 *path_pos = 0;
4067 *out = path;
4068 return 0;
4069 }
4070
4071 _public_ int sd_bus_path_decode_many(const char *path, const char *path_template, ...) {
4072 _cleanup_strv_free_ char **labels = NULL;
4073 const char *template_pos, *path_pos;
4074 char **label_pos;
4075 va_list list;
4076 int r;
4077
4078 /*
4079 * This decodes an object-path based on a template argument. The
4080 * template consists of a verbatim path, optionally including special
4081 * directives:
4082 *
4083 * - Each occurrence of '%' in the template matches an arbitrary
4084 * substring of a label in the given path. At most one such
4085 * directive is allowed per label. For each such directive, the
4086 * caller must provide an output parameter (char **) via va_arg. If
4087 * NULL is passed, the given label is verified, but not returned.
4088 * For each matched label, the *decoded* label is stored in the
4089 * passed output argument, and the caller is responsible to free
4090 * it. Note that the output arguments are only modified if the
4091 * actually path matched the template. Otherwise, they're left
4092 * untouched.
4093 *
4094 * This function returns <0 on error, 0 if the path does not match the
4095 * template, 1 if it matched.
4096 */
4097
4098 assert_return(path, -EINVAL);
4099 assert_return(path_template, -EINVAL);
4100
4101 path_pos = path;
4102
4103 for (template_pos = path_template; *template_pos; ) {
4104 const char *sep;
4105 size_t length;
4106 char *label;
4107
4108 /* verify everything until the next '%' matches verbatim */
4109 sep = strchrnul(template_pos, '%');
4110 length = sep - template_pos;
4111 if (strncmp(path_pos, template_pos, length))
4112 return 0;
4113
4114 path_pos += length;
4115 template_pos += length;
4116
4117 if (!*template_pos)
4118 break;
4119
4120 /* We found the next '%' character. Everything up until here
4121 * matched. We now skip ahead to the end of this label and make
4122 * sure it matches the tail of the label in the path. Then we
4123 * decode the string in-between and save it for later use. */
4124
4125 ++template_pos; /* skip over '%' */
4126
4127 sep = strchrnul(template_pos, '/');
4128 length = sep - template_pos; /* length of suffix to match verbatim */
4129
4130 /* verify the suffixes match */
4131 sep = strchrnul(path_pos, '/');
4132 if (sep - path_pos < (ssize_t)length ||
4133 strncmp(sep - length, template_pos, length))
4134 return 0;
4135
4136 template_pos += length; /* skip over matched label */
4137 length = sep - path_pos - length; /* length of sub-label to decode */
4138
4139 /* store unescaped label for later use */
4140 label = bus_label_unescape_n(path_pos, length);
4141 if (!label)
4142 return -ENOMEM;
4143
4144 r = strv_consume(&labels, label);
4145 if (r < 0)
4146 return r;
4147
4148 path_pos = sep; /* skip decoded label and suffix */
4149 }
4150
4151 /* end of template must match end of path */
4152 if (*path_pos)
4153 return 0;
4154
4155 /* copy the labels over to the caller */
4156 va_start(list, path_template);
4157 for (label_pos = labels; label_pos && *label_pos; ++label_pos) {
4158 char **arg;
4159
4160 arg = va_arg(list, char **);
4161 if (arg)
4162 *arg = *label_pos;
4163 else
4164 free(*label_pos);
4165 }
4166 va_end(list);
4167
4168 labels = mfree(labels);
4169 return 1;
4170 }
4171
4172 _public_ int sd_bus_try_close(sd_bus *bus) {
4173 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4174 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4175 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4176
4177 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
4178 }
4179
4180 _public_ int sd_bus_get_description(sd_bus *bus, const char **description) {
4181 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4182 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4183 assert_return(description, -EINVAL);
4184 assert_return(bus->description, -ENXIO);
4185 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4186
4187 if (bus->description)
4188 *description = bus->description;
4189 else if (bus->is_system)
4190 *description = "system";
4191 else if (bus->is_user)
4192 *description = "user";
4193 else
4194 *description = NULL;
4195
4196 return 0;
4197 }
4198
4199 _public_ int sd_bus_get_scope(sd_bus *bus, const char **scope) {
4200 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4201 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4202 assert_return(scope, -EINVAL);
4203 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4204
4205 if (bus->is_user) {
4206 *scope = "user";
4207 return 0;
4208 }
4209
4210 if (bus->is_system) {
4211 *scope = "system";
4212 return 0;
4213 }
4214
4215 return -ENODATA;
4216 }
4217
4218 _public_ int sd_bus_get_address(sd_bus *bus, const char **address) {
4219 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4220 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4221 assert_return(address, -EINVAL);
4222 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4223
4224 if (bus->address) {
4225 *address = bus->address;
4226 return 0;
4227 }
4228
4229 return -ENODATA;
4230 }
4231
4232 _public_ int sd_bus_get_creds_mask(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *mask) {
4233 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4234 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4235 assert_return(mask, -EINVAL);
4236 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4237
4238 *mask = bus->creds_mask;
4239 return 0;
4240 }
4241
4242 _public_ int sd_bus_is_bus_client(sd_bus *bus) {
4243 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4244 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4245 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4246
4247 return bus->bus_client;
4248 }
4249
4250 _public_ int sd_bus_is_server(sd_bus *bus) {
4251 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4252 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4253 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4254
4255 return bus->is_server;
4256 }
4257
4258 _public_ int sd_bus_is_anonymous(sd_bus *bus) {
4259 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4260 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4261 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4262
4263 return bus->anonymous_auth;
4264 }
4265
4266 _public_ int sd_bus_is_trusted(sd_bus *bus) {
4267 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4268 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4269 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4270
4271 return bus->trusted;
4272 }
4273
4274 _public_ int sd_bus_is_monitor(sd_bus *bus) {
4275 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4276 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4277 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4278
4279 return bus->is_monitor;
4280 }
4281
4282 static void flush_close(sd_bus *bus) {
4283 if (!bus)
4284 return;
4285
4286 /* Flushes and closes the specified bus. We take a ref before,
4287 * to ensure the flushing does not cause the bus to be
4288 * unreferenced. */
4289
4290 sd_bus_flush_close_unref(sd_bus_ref(bus));
4291 }
4292
4293 _public_ void sd_bus_default_flush_close(void) {
4294 flush_close(default_starter_bus);
4295 flush_close(default_user_bus);
4296 flush_close(default_system_bus);
4297 }
4298
4299 _public_ int sd_bus_set_exit_on_disconnect(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
4300 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4301 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4302
4303 /* Turns on exit-on-disconnect, and triggers it immediately if the bus connection was already
4304 * disconnected. Note that this is triggered exclusively on disconnections triggered by the server side, never
4305 * from the client side. */
4306 bus->exit_on_disconnect = b;
4307
4308 /* If the exit condition was triggered already, exit immediately. */
4309 return bus_exit_now(bus);
4310 }
4311
4312 _public_ int sd_bus_get_exit_on_disconnect(sd_bus *bus) {
4313 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4314 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4315
4316 return bus->exit_on_disconnect;
4317 }
4318
4319 _public_ int sd_bus_set_sender(sd_bus *bus, const char *sender) {
4320 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4321 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4322 assert_return(!bus->bus_client, -EPERM);
4323 assert_return(!sender || service_name_is_valid(sender), -EINVAL);
4324
4325 return free_and_strdup(&bus->patch_sender, sender);
4326 }
4327
4328 _public_ int sd_bus_get_sender(sd_bus *bus, const char **ret) {
4329 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4330 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4331 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
4332
4333 if (!bus->patch_sender)
4334 return -ENODATA;
4335
4336 *ret = bus->patch_sender;
4337 return 0;
4338 }
4339
4340 _public_ int sd_bus_get_n_queued_read(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *ret) {
4341 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4342 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4343 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4344 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
4345
4346 *ret = bus->rqueue_size;
4347 return 0;
4348 }
4349
4350 _public_ int sd_bus_get_n_queued_write(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *ret) {
4351 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4352 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4353 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4354 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
4355
4356 *ret = bus->wqueue_size;
4357 return 0;
4358 }
4359
4360 _public_ int sd_bus_set_method_call_timeout(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t usec) {
4361 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4362 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4363
4364 bus->method_call_timeout = usec;
4365 return 0;
4366 }
4367
4368 _public_ int sd_bus_get_method_call_timeout(sd_bus *bus, uint64_t *ret) {
4369 const char *e;
4370 usec_t usec;
4371
4372 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4373 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4374 assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
4375
4376 if (bus->method_call_timeout != 0) {
4377 *ret = bus->method_call_timeout;
4378 return 0;
4379 }
4380
4381 e = secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_BUS_TIMEOUT");
4382 if (e && parse_sec(e, &usec) >= 0 && usec != 0) {
4383 /* Save the parsed value to avoid multiple parsing. To change the timeout value,
4384 * use sd_bus_set_method_call_timeout() instead of setenv(). */
4385 *ret = bus->method_call_timeout = usec;
4386 return 0;
4387 }
4388
4389 *ret = bus->method_call_timeout = BUS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
4390 return 0;
4391 }
4392
4393 _public_ int sd_bus_set_close_on_exit(sd_bus *bus, int b) {
4394 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4395 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4396
4397 bus->close_on_exit = b;
4398 return 0;
4399 }
4400
4401 _public_ int sd_bus_get_close_on_exit(sd_bus *bus) {
4402 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4403 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4404
4405 return bus->close_on_exit;
4406 }
4407
4408 _public_ int sd_bus_enqueue_for_read(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m) {
4409 int r;
4410
4411 assert_return(bus, -EINVAL);
4412 assert_return(bus = bus_resolve(bus), -ENOPKG);
4413 assert_return(m, -EINVAL);
4414 assert_return(m->sealed, -EINVAL);
4415 assert_return(!bus_pid_changed(bus), -ECHILD);
4416
4417 if (!BUS_IS_OPEN(bus->state))
4418 return -ENOTCONN;
4419
4420 /* Re-enqueue a message for reading. This is primarily useful for PolicyKit-style authentication,
4421 * where we accept a message, then determine we need to interactively authenticate the user, and then
4422 * we want to process the message again. */
4423
4424 r = bus_rqueue_make_room(bus);
4425 if (r < 0)
4426 return r;
4427
4428 bus->rqueue[bus->rqueue_size++] = bus_message_ref_queued(m, bus);
4429 return 0;
4430 }