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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
2 /***
3 This file is part of systemd.
4
5 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
6 ***/
7
8 #include <endian.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <pwd.h>
12 #include <security/_pam_macros.h>
13 #include <security/pam_ext.h>
14 #include <security/pam_misc.h>
15 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
16 #include <security/pam_modutil.h>
17 #include <sys/file.h>
18
19 #include "alloc-util.h"
20 #include "audit-util.h"
21 #include "bus-common-errors.h"
22 #include "bus-error.h"
23 #include "bus-util.h"
24 #include "def.h"
25 #include "fd-util.h"
26 #include "fileio.h"
27 #include "format-util.h"
28 #include "hostname-util.h"
29 #include "login-util.h"
30 #include "macro.h"
31 #include "parse-util.h"
32 #include "process-util.h"
33 #include "socket-util.h"
34 #include "strv.h"
35 #include "terminal-util.h"
36 #include "util.h"
37 #include "path-util.h"
38 #include "cgroup-util.h"
39
40 static int parse_argv(
41 pam_handle_t *handle,
42 int argc, const char **argv,
43 const char **class,
44 const char **type,
45 bool *debug) {
46
47 unsigned i;
48
49 assert(argc >= 0);
50 assert(argc == 0 || argv);
51
52 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) argc; i++) {
53 if (startswith(argv[i], "class=")) {
54 if (class)
55 *class = argv[i] + 6;
56
57 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "type=")) {
58 if (type)
59 *type = argv[i] + 5;
60
61 } else if (streq(argv[i], "debug")) {
62 if (debug)
63 *debug = true;
64
65 } else if (startswith(argv[i], "debug=")) {
66 int k;
67
68 k = parse_boolean(argv[i] + 6);
69 if (k < 0)
70 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse debug= argument, ignoring.");
71 else if (debug)
72 *debug = k;
73
74 } else
75 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Unknown parameter '%s', ignoring", argv[i]);
76 }
77
78 return 0;
79 }
80
81 static int get_user_data(
82 pam_handle_t *handle,
83 const char **ret_username,
84 struct passwd **ret_pw) {
85
86 const char *username = NULL;
87 struct passwd *pw = NULL;
88 int r;
89
90 assert(handle);
91 assert(ret_username);
92 assert(ret_pw);
93
94 r = pam_get_user(handle, &username, NULL);
95 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
96 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user name.");
97 return r;
98 }
99
100 if (isempty(username)) {
101 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "User name not valid.");
102 return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
103 }
104
105 pw = pam_modutil_getpwnam(handle, username);
106 if (!pw) {
107 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
108 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
109 }
110
111 *ret_pw = pw;
112 *ret_username = username;
113
114 return PAM_SUCCESS;
115 }
116
117 static int get_seat_from_display(const char *display, const char **seat, uint32_t *vtnr) {
118 union sockaddr_union sa = {
119 .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
120 };
121 _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *tty = NULL;
122 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
123 struct ucred ucred;
124 int v, r;
125
126 assert(display);
127 assert(vtnr);
128
129 /* We deduce the X11 socket from the display name, then use
130 * SO_PEERCRED to determine the X11 server process, ask for
131 * the controlling tty of that and if it's a VC then we know
132 * the seat and the virtual terminal. Sounds ugly, is only
133 * semi-ugly. */
134
135 r = socket_from_display(display, &p);
136 if (r < 0)
137 return r;
138 strncpy(sa.un.sun_path, p, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1);
139
140 fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
141 if (fd < 0)
142 return -errno;
143
144 if (connect(fd, &sa.sa, SOCKADDR_UN_LEN(sa.un)) < 0)
145 return -errno;
146
147 r = getpeercred(fd, &ucred);
148 if (r < 0)
149 return r;
150
151 r = get_ctty(ucred.pid, NULL, &tty);
152 if (r < 0)
153 return r;
154
155 v = vtnr_from_tty(tty);
156 if (v < 0)
157 return v;
158 else if (v == 0)
159 return -ENOENT;
160
161 if (seat)
162 *seat = "seat0";
163 *vtnr = (uint32_t) v;
164
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 static int export_legacy_dbus_address(
169 pam_handle_t *handle,
170 uid_t uid,
171 const char *runtime) {
172
173 _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
174 int r = PAM_BUF_ERR;
175
176 /* FIXME: We *really* should move the access() check into the
177 * daemons that spawn dbus-daemon, instead of forcing
178 * DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS= here. */
179
180 s = strjoin(runtime, "/bus");
181 if (!s)
182 goto error;
183
184 if (access(s, F_OK) < 0)
185 return PAM_SUCCESS;
186
187 s = mfree(s);
188 if (asprintf(&s, DEFAULT_USER_BUS_ADDRESS_FMT, runtime) < 0)
189 goto error;
190
191 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", s, 0);
192 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
193 goto error;
194
195 return PAM_SUCCESS;
196
197 error:
198 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set bus variable.");
199 return r;
200 }
201
202 static int append_session_memory_max(pam_handle_t *handle, sd_bus_message *m, const char *limit) {
203 uint64_t val;
204 int r;
205
206 if (isempty(limit))
207 return 0;
208
209 if (streq(limit, "infinity")) {
210 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "MemoryMax", "t", (uint64_t)-1);
211 if (r < 0) {
212 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
213 return r;
214 }
215 } else {
216 r = parse_percent(limit);
217 if (r >= 0) {
218 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "MemoryMaxScale", "u", (uint32_t) (((uint64_t) UINT32_MAX * r) / 100U));
219 if (r < 0) {
220 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
221 return r;
222 }
223 } else {
224 r = parse_size(limit, 1024, &val);
225 if (r >= 0) {
226 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "MemoryMax", "t", val);
227 if (r < 0) {
228 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
229 return r;
230 }
231 } else
232 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.limit: %s, ignoring.", limit);
233 }
234 }
235
236 return 0;
237 }
238
239 static int append_session_tasks_max(pam_handle_t *handle, sd_bus_message *m, const char *limit)
240 {
241 uint64_t val;
242 int r;
243
244 /* No need to parse "infinity" here, it will be set unconditionally later in manager_start_scope() */
245 if (isempty(limit) || streq(limit, "infinity"))
246 return 0;
247
248 r = safe_atou64(limit, &val);
249 if (r >= 0) {
250 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "TasksMax", "t", val);
251 if (r < 0) {
252 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
253 return r;
254 }
255 } else
256 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.limit: %s, ignoring.", limit);
257
258 return 0;
259 }
260
261 static int append_session_cg_weight(pam_handle_t *handle, sd_bus_message *m, const char *limit, const char *field) {
262 uint64_t val;
263 int r;
264
265 if (!isempty(limit)) {
266 r = cg_weight_parse(limit, &val);
267 if (r >= 0) {
268 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", field, "t", val);
269 if (r < 0) {
270 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
271 return r;
272 }
273 } else if (streq(field, "CPUWeight"))
274 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.cpu_weight: %s, ignoring.", limit);
275 else
276 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse systemd.io_weight: %s, ignoring.", limit);
277 }
278
279 return 0;
280 }
281
282 _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_open_session(
283 pam_handle_t *handle,
284 int flags,
285 int argc, const char **argv) {
286
287 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
288 _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
289 const char
290 *username, *id, *object_path, *runtime_path,
291 *service = NULL,
292 *tty = NULL, *display = NULL,
293 *remote_user = NULL, *remote_host = NULL,
294 *seat = NULL,
295 *type = NULL, *class = NULL,
296 *class_pam = NULL, *type_pam = NULL, *cvtnr = NULL, *desktop = NULL,
297 *memory_max = NULL, *tasks_max = NULL, *cpu_weight = NULL, *io_weight = NULL;
298 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
299 int session_fd = -1, existing, r;
300 bool debug = false, remote;
301 struct passwd *pw;
302 uint32_t vtnr = 0;
303 uid_t original_uid;
304
305 assert(handle);
306
307 /* Make this a NOP on non-logind systems */
308 if (!logind_running())
309 return PAM_SUCCESS;
310
311 if (parse_argv(handle,
312 argc, argv,
313 &class_pam,
314 &type_pam,
315 &debug) < 0)
316 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
317
318 if (debug)
319 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "pam-systemd initializing");
320
321 r = get_user_data(handle, &username, &pw);
322 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
323 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to get user data.");
324 return r;
325 }
326
327 /* Make sure we don't enter a loop by talking to
328 * systemd-logind when it is actually waiting for the
329 * background to finish start-up. If the service is
330 * "systemd-user" we simply set XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and
331 * leave. */
332
333 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_SERVICE, (const void**) &service);
334 if (streq_ptr(service, "systemd-user")) {
335 _cleanup_free_ char *rt = NULL;
336
337 if (asprintf(&rt, "/run/user/"UID_FMT, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
338 return PAM_BUF_ERR;
339
340 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", rt, 0);
341 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
342 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
343 return r;
344 }
345
346 r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, rt);
347 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
348 return r;
349
350 return PAM_SUCCESS;
351 }
352
353 /* Otherwise, we ask logind to create a session for us */
354
355 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_XDISPLAY, (const void**) &display);
356 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_TTY, (const void**) &tty);
357 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RUSER, (const void**) &remote_user);
358 pam_get_item(handle, PAM_RHOST, (const void**) &remote_host);
359
360 seat = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT");
361 if (isempty(seat))
362 seat = getenv("XDG_SEAT");
363
364 cvtnr = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR");
365 if (isempty(cvtnr))
366 cvtnr = getenv("XDG_VTNR");
367
368 type = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_TYPE");
369 if (isempty(type))
370 type = getenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE");
371 if (isempty(type))
372 type = type_pam;
373
374 class = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
375 if (isempty(class))
376 class = getenv("XDG_SESSION_CLASS");
377 if (isempty(class))
378 class = class_pam;
379
380 desktop = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
381 if (isempty(desktop))
382 desktop = getenv("XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP");
383
384 tty = strempty(tty);
385
386 if (strchr(tty, ':')) {
387 /* A tty with a colon is usually an X11 display,
388 * placed there to show up in utmp. We rearrange
389 * things and don't pretend that an X display was a
390 * tty. */
391
392 if (isempty(display))
393 display = tty;
394 tty = NULL;
395 } else if (streq(tty, "cron")) {
396 /* cron has been setting PAM_TTY to "cron" for a very
397 * long time and it probably shouldn't stop doing that
398 * for compatibility reasons. */
399 type = "unspecified";
400 class = "background";
401 tty = NULL;
402 } else if (streq(tty, "ssh")) {
403 /* ssh has been setting PAM_TTY to "ssh" for a very
404 * long time and probably shouldn't stop doing that
405 * for compatibility reasons. */
406 type ="tty";
407 class = "user";
408 tty = NULL;
409 } else
410 /* Chop off leading /dev prefix that some clients specify, but others do not. */
411 tty = skip_dev_prefix(tty);
412
413 /* If this fails vtnr will be 0, that's intended */
414 if (!isempty(cvtnr))
415 (void) safe_atou32(cvtnr, &vtnr);
416
417 if (!isempty(display) && !vtnr) {
418 if (isempty(seat))
419 get_seat_from_display(display, &seat, &vtnr);
420 else if (streq(seat, "seat0"))
421 get_seat_from_display(display, NULL, &vtnr);
422 }
423
424 if (seat && !streq(seat, "seat0") && vtnr != 0) {
425 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring vtnr %"PRIu32" for %s which is not seat0", vtnr, seat);
426 vtnr = 0;
427 }
428
429 if (isempty(type))
430 type = !isempty(display) ? "x11" :
431 !isempty(tty) ? "tty" : "unspecified";
432
433 if (isempty(class))
434 class = streq(type, "unspecified") ? "background" : "user";
435
436 remote = !isempty(remote_host) && !is_localhost(remote_host);
437
438 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.memory_max", (const void **)&memory_max);
439 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.tasks_max", (const void **)&tasks_max);
440 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.cpu_weight", (const void **)&cpu_weight);
441 (void) pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.io_weight", (const void **)&io_weight);
442
443 /* Talk to logind over the message bus */
444
445 r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
446 if (r < 0) {
447 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
448 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
449 }
450
451 if (debug) {
452 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Asking logind to create session: "
453 "uid="UID_FMT" pid="PID_FMT" service=%s type=%s class=%s desktop=%s seat=%s vtnr=%"PRIu32" tty=%s display=%s remote=%s remote_user=%s remote_host=%s",
454 pw->pw_uid, getpid_cached(),
455 strempty(service),
456 type, class, strempty(desktop),
457 strempty(seat), vtnr, strempty(tty), strempty(display),
458 yes_no(remote), strempty(remote_user), strempty(remote_host));
459 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Session limits: "
460 "memory_max=%s tasks_max=%s cpu_weight=%s io_weight=%s",
461 strna(memory_max), strna(tasks_max), strna(cpu_weight), strna(io_weight));
462 }
463
464 r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
465 bus,
466 &m,
467 "org.freedesktop.login1",
468 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
469 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
470 "CreateSession");
471 if (r < 0) {
472 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create CreateSession method call: %s", strerror(-r));
473 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
474 }
475
476 r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "uusssssussbss",
477 (uint32_t) pw->pw_uid,
478 (uint32_t) getpid_cached(),
479 service,
480 type,
481 class,
482 desktop,
483 seat,
484 vtnr,
485 tty,
486 display,
487 remote,
488 remote_user,
489 remote_host);
490 if (r < 0) {
491 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to append to bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
492 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
493 }
494
495 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
496 if (r < 0) {
497 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to open message container: %s", strerror(-r));
498 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
499 }
500
501 r = append_session_memory_max(handle, m, memory_max);
502 if (r < 0)
503 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
504
505 r = append_session_tasks_max(handle, m, tasks_max);
506 if (r < 0)
507 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
508
509 r = append_session_cg_weight(handle, m, cpu_weight, "CPUWeight");
510 if (r < 0)
511 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
512
513 r = append_session_cg_weight(handle, m, io_weight, "IOWeight");
514 if (r < 0)
515 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
516
517 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
518 if (r < 0) {
519 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to close message container: %s", strerror(-r));
520 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
521 }
522
523 r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
524 if (r < 0) {
525 if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_SESSION_BUSY)) {
526 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Cannot create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
527 return PAM_SUCCESS;
528 } else {
529 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to create session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
530 return PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
531 }
532 }
533
534 r = sd_bus_message_read(reply,
535 "soshusub",
536 &id,
537 &object_path,
538 &runtime_path,
539 &session_fd,
540 &original_uid,
541 &seat,
542 &vtnr,
543 &existing);
544 if (r < 0) {
545 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to parse message: %s", strerror(-r));
546 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
547 }
548
549 if (debug)
550 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_DEBUG, "Reply from logind: "
551 "id=%s object_path=%s runtime_path=%s session_fd=%d seat=%s vtnr=%u original_uid=%u",
552 id, object_path, runtime_path, session_fd, seat, vtnr, original_uid);
553
554 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID", id, 0);
555 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
556 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set session id.");
557 return r;
558 }
559
560 if (original_uid == pw->pw_uid) {
561 /* Don't set $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR if the user we now
562 * authenticated for does not match the original user
563 * of the session. We do this in order not to result
564 * in privileged apps clobbering the runtime directory
565 * unnecessarily. */
566
567 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtime_path, 0);
568 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
569 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set runtime dir.");
570 return r;
571 }
572
573 r = export_legacy_dbus_address(handle, pw->pw_uid, runtime_path);
574 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS)
575 return r;
576 }
577
578 if (!isempty(seat)) {
579 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_SEAT", seat, 0);
580 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
581 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set seat.");
582 return r;
583 }
584 }
585
586 if (vtnr > 0) {
587 char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(vtnr)];
588 sprintf(buf, "%u", vtnr);
589
590 r = pam_misc_setenv(handle, "XDG_VTNR", buf, 0);
591 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
592 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to set virtual terminal number.");
593 return r;
594 }
595 }
596
597 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.existing", INT_TO_PTR(!!existing), NULL);
598 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
599 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install existing flag.");
600 return r;
601 }
602
603 if (session_fd >= 0) {
604 session_fd = fcntl(session_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
605 if (session_fd < 0) {
606 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to dup session fd: %m");
607 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
608 }
609
610 r = pam_set_data(handle, "systemd.session-fd", FD_TO_PTR(session_fd), NULL);
611 if (r != PAM_SUCCESS) {
612 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to install session fd.");
613 safe_close(session_fd);
614 return r;
615 }
616 }
617
618 return PAM_SUCCESS;
619 }
620
621 _public_ PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_close_session(
622 pam_handle_t *handle,
623 int flags,
624 int argc, const char **argv) {
625
626 _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
627 _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
628 const void *existing = NULL;
629 const char *id;
630 int r;
631
632 assert(handle);
633
634 /* Only release session if it wasn't pre-existing when we
635 * tried to create it */
636 pam_get_data(handle, "systemd.existing", &existing);
637
638 id = pam_getenv(handle, "XDG_SESSION_ID");
639 if (id && !existing) {
640
641 /* Before we go and close the FIFO we need to tell
642 * logind that this is a clean session shutdown, so
643 * that it doesn't just go and slaughter us
644 * immediately after closing the fd */
645
646 r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
647 if (r < 0) {
648 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to connect to system bus: %s", strerror(-r));
649 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
650 }
651
652 r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
653 "org.freedesktop.login1",
654 "/org/freedesktop/login1",
655 "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
656 "ReleaseSession",
657 &error,
658 NULL,
659 "s",
660 id);
661 if (r < 0) {
662 pam_syslog(handle, LOG_ERR, "Failed to release session: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
663 return PAM_SESSION_ERR;
664 }
665 }
666
667 /* Note that we are knowingly leaking the FIFO fd here. This
668 * way, logind can watch us die. If we closed it here it would
669 * not have any clue when that is completed. Given that one
670 * cannot really have multiple PAM sessions open from the same
671 * process this means we will leak one FD at max. */
672
673 return PAM_SUCCESS;
674 }