1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
3 Copyright © 2010 ProFUSION embedded systems
8 #include <linux/loop.h>
10 #include <sys/mount.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
16 /* This needs to be after sys/mount.h :( */
19 #include "sd-device.h"
21 #include "alloc-util.h"
22 #include "blockdev-util.h"
24 #include "device-util.h"
27 #include "fstab-util.h"
28 #include "linux-3.13/dm-ioctl.h"
29 #include "mount-setup.h"
30 #include "mount-util.h"
31 #include "mountpoint-util.h"
32 #include "path-util.h"
33 #include "process-util.h"
34 #include "signal-util.h"
35 #include "string-util.h"
41 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct libmnt_table
*, mnt_free_table
);
42 DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(struct libmnt_iter
*, mnt_free_iter
);
44 static void mount_point_free(MountPoint
**head
, MountPoint
*m
) {
48 LIST_REMOVE(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
51 free(m
->remount_options
);
55 void mount_points_list_free(MountPoint
**head
) {
59 mount_point_free(head
, *head
);
62 int mount_points_list_get(const char *mountinfo
, MountPoint
**head
) {
63 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*t
= NULL
;
64 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*i
= NULL
;
70 i
= mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
74 r
= mnt_table_parse_mtab(t
, mountinfo
);
76 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse %s: %m", mountinfo
);
80 const char *path
, *fstype
;
81 _cleanup_free_
char *options
= NULL
;
82 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
83 unsigned long remount_flags
= 0u;
84 _cleanup_free_
char *remount_options
= NULL
;
88 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(t
, i
, &fs
);
92 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from %s: %m", mountinfo
);
94 path
= mnt_fs_get_target(fs
);
98 if (cunescape(path
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &p
) < 0)
101 fstype
= mnt_fs_get_fstype(fs
);
103 /* Combine the generic VFS options with the FS-specific
104 * options. Duplicates are not a problem here, because the only
105 * options that should come up twice are typically ro/rw, which
106 * are turned into MS_RDONLY or the invertion of it.
108 * Even if there are duplicates later in mount_option_mangle()
109 * it shouldn't hurt anyways as they override each other.
111 if (!strextend_with_separator(&options
, ",",
112 mnt_fs_get_vfs_options(fs
),
115 if (!strextend_with_separator(&options
, ",",
116 mnt_fs_get_fs_options(fs
),
120 /* Ignore mount points we can't unmount because they
121 * are API or because we are keeping them open (like
122 * /dev/console). Also, ignore all mounts below API
123 * file systems, since they are likely virtual too,
124 * and hence not worth spending time on. Also, in
125 * unprivileged containers we might lack the rights to
126 * unmount these things, hence don't bother. */
127 if (mount_point_is_api(p
) ||
128 mount_point_ignore(p
) ||
129 PATH_STARTSWITH_SET(p
, "/dev", "/sys", "/proc"))
132 /* If we are in a container, don't attempt to
133 * read-only mount anything as that brings no real
134 * benefits, but might confuse the host, as we remount
135 * the superblock here, not the bind mount.
137 * If the filesystem is a network fs, also skip the
138 * remount. It brings no value (we cannot leave
139 * a "dirty fs") and could hang if the network is down.
140 * Note that umount2() is more careful and will not
141 * hang because of the network being down. */
142 try_remount_ro
= detect_container() <= 0 &&
143 !fstype_is_network(fstype
) &&
144 !fstype_is_api_vfs(fstype
) &&
145 !fstype_is_ro(fstype
) &&
146 !fstab_test_yes_no_option(options
, "ro\0rw\0");
148 if (try_remount_ro
) {
149 /* mount(2) states that mount flags and options need to be exactly the same
150 * as they were when the filesystem was mounted, except for the desired
151 * changes. So we reconstruct both here and adjust them for the later
152 * remount call too. */
154 r
= mnt_fs_get_propagation(fs
, &remount_flags
);
156 log_warning_errno(r
, "mnt_fs_get_propagation() failed for %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
160 r
= mount_option_mangle(options
, remount_flags
, &remount_flags
, &remount_options
);
162 log_warning_errno(r
, "mount_option_mangle failed for %s, ignoring: %m", path
);
166 /* MS_BIND is special. If it is provided it will only make the mount-point
167 * read-only. If left out, the super block itself is remounted, which we want. */
168 remount_flags
= (remount_flags
|MS_REMOUNT
|MS_RDONLY
) & ~MS_BIND
;
171 m
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
175 free_and_replace(m
->path
, p
);
176 free_and_replace(m
->remount_options
, remount_options
);
177 m
->remount_flags
= remount_flags
;
178 m
->try_remount_ro
= try_remount_ro
;
180 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
186 int swap_list_get(const char *swaps
, MountPoint
**head
) {
187 _cleanup_(mnt_free_tablep
) struct libmnt_table
*t
= NULL
;
188 _cleanup_(mnt_free_iterp
) struct libmnt_iter
*i
= NULL
;
194 i
= mnt_new_iter(MNT_ITER_FORWARD
);
198 r
= mnt_table_parse_swaps(t
, swaps
);
200 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to parse %s: %m", swaps
);
203 struct libmnt_fs
*fs
;
207 _cleanup_free_
char *d
= NULL
;
209 r
= mnt_table_next_fs(t
, i
, &fs
);
213 return log_error_errno(r
, "Failed to get next entry from %s: %m", swaps
);
215 source
= mnt_fs_get_source(fs
);
219 r
= cunescape(source
, UNESCAPE_RELAX
, &d
);
223 swap
= new0(MountPoint
, 1);
227 free_and_replace(swap
->path
, d
);
228 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, swap
);
234 static int loopback_list_get(MountPoint
**head
) {
235 _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp
) sd_device_enumerator
*e
= NULL
;
241 r
= sd_device_enumerator_new(&e
);
245 r
= sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e
);
249 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block", true);
253 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(e
, "loop*");
257 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysattr(e
, "loop/backing_file", NULL
, true);
261 FOREACH_DEVICE(e
, d
) {
262 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
266 if (sd_device_get_devname(d
, &dn
) < 0)
273 lb
= new(MountPoint
, 1);
281 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, lb
);
287 static int dm_list_get(MountPoint
**head
) {
288 _cleanup_(sd_device_enumerator_unrefp
) sd_device_enumerator
*e
= NULL
;
294 r
= sd_device_enumerator_new(&e
);
298 r
= sd_device_enumerator_allow_uninitialized(e
);
302 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_subsystem(e
, "block", true);
306 r
= sd_device_enumerator_add_match_sysname(e
, "dm-*");
310 FOREACH_DEVICE(e
, d
) {
311 _cleanup_free_
char *p
= NULL
;
316 if (sd_device_get_devnum(d
, &devnum
) < 0 ||
317 sd_device_get_devname(d
, &dn
) < 0)
324 m
= new(MountPoint
, 1);
333 LIST_PREPEND(mount_point
, *head
, m
);
339 static int delete_loopback(const char *device
) {
340 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
345 fd
= open(device
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
347 return errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
349 r
= ioctl(fd
, LOOP_CLR_FD
, 0);
353 /* ENXIO: not bound, so no error */
360 static int delete_dm(dev_t devnum
) {
362 struct dm_ioctl dm
= {
366 DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL
368 .data_size
= sizeof(dm
),
372 _cleanup_close_
int fd
= -1;
374 assert(major(devnum
) != 0);
376 fd
= open("/dev/mapper/control", O_RDWR
|O_CLOEXEC
);
380 if (ioctl(fd
, DM_DEV_REMOVE
, &dm
) < 0)
386 static bool nonunmountable_path(const char *path
) {
387 return path_equal(path
, "/")
389 || path_equal(path
, "/usr")
391 || path_startswith(path
, "/run/initramfs");
394 static int remount_with_timeout(MountPoint
*m
, int umount_log_level
) {
398 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
402 /* Due to the possiblity of a remount operation hanging, we
403 * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout
404 * lapses, the assumption is that that particular remount
406 r
= safe_fork("(sd-remount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
410 log_info("Remounting '%s' read-only in with options '%s'.", m
->path
, m
->remount_options
);
412 /* Start the mount operation here in the child */
413 r
= mount(NULL
, m
->path
, NULL
, m
->remount_flags
, m
->remount_options
);
415 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to remount '%s' read-only: %m", m
->path
);
417 _exit(r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
420 r
= wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
);
421 if (r
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
422 log_error_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID " PID_FMT
".", m
->path
, pid
);
423 (void) kill(pid
, SIGKILL
);
424 } else if (r
== -EPROTO
)
425 log_debug_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' failed abnormally, child process " PID_FMT
" aborted or exited non-zero.", m
->path
, pid
);
427 log_error_errno(r
, "Remounting '%s' failed unexpectedly, couldn't wait for child process " PID_FMT
": %m", m
->path
, pid
);
432 static int umount_with_timeout(MountPoint
*m
, int umount_log_level
) {
436 BLOCK_SIGNALS(SIGCHLD
);
440 /* Due to the possiblity of a umount operation hanging, we
441 * fork a child process and set a timeout. If the timeout
442 * lapses, the assumption is that that particular umount
444 r
= safe_fork("(sd-umount)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS
|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS
|FORK_LOG
|FORK_REOPEN_LOG
, &pid
);
448 log_info("Unmounting '%s'.", m
->path
);
450 /* Start the mount operation here in the child Using MNT_FORCE
451 * causes some filesystems (e.g. FUSE and NFS and other network
452 * filesystems) to abort any pending requests and return -EIO
453 * rather than blocking indefinitely. If the filesysten is
454 * "busy", this may allow processes to die, thus making the
455 * filesystem less busy so the unmount might succeed (rather
456 * then return EBUSY).*/
457 r
= umount2(m
->path
, MNT_FORCE
);
459 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Failed to unmount %s: %m", m
->path
);
461 _exit(r
< 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
464 r
= wait_for_terminate_with_timeout(pid
, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
);
465 if (r
== -ETIMEDOUT
) {
466 log_error_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID " PID_FMT
".", m
->path
, pid
);
467 (void) kill(pid
, SIGKILL
);
468 } else if (r
== -EPROTO
)
469 log_debug_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' failed abnormally, child process " PID_FMT
" aborted or exited non-zero.", m
->path
, pid
);
471 log_error_errno(r
, "Unmounting '%s' failed unexpectedly, couldn't wait for child process " PID_FMT
": %m", m
->path
, pid
);
476 /* This includes remounting readonly, which changes the kernel mount options.
477 * Therefore the list passed to this function is invalidated, and should not be reused. */
478 static int mount_points_list_umount(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
485 LIST_FOREACH(mount_point
, m
, *head
) {
486 if (m
->try_remount_ro
) {
487 /* We always try to remount directories
488 * read-only first, before we go on and umount
491 * Mount points can be stacked. If a mount
492 * point is stacked below / or /usr, we
493 * cannot umount or remount it directly,
494 * since there is no way to refer to the
495 * underlying mount. There's nothing we can do
496 * about it for the general case, but we can
497 * do something about it if it is aliased
498 * somehwere else via a bind mount. If we
499 * explicitly remount the super block of that
500 * alias read-only we hence should be
501 * relatively safe regarding keeping a dirty fs
502 * we cannot otherwise see.
504 * Since the remount can hang in the instance of
505 * remote filesystems, we remount asynchronously
506 * and skip the subsequent umount if it fails. */
507 if (remount_with_timeout(m
, umount_log_level
) < 0) {
508 /* Remount failed, but try unmounting anyway,
509 * unless this is a mount point we want to skip. */
510 if (nonunmountable_path(m
->path
)) {
517 /* Skip / and /usr since we cannot unmount that
518 * anyway, since we are running from it. They have
519 * already been remounted ro. */
520 if (nonunmountable_path(m
->path
))
523 /* Trying to umount */
524 if (umount_with_timeout(m
, umount_log_level
) < 0)
533 static int swap_points_list_off(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
) {
540 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
541 log_info("Deactivating swap %s.", m
->path
);
542 if (swapoff(m
->path
) == 0) {
544 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
546 log_warning_errno(errno
, "Could not deactivate swap %s: %m", m
->path
);
554 static int loopback_points_list_detach(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
562 k
= lstat("/", &root_st
);
564 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
566 struct stat loopback_st
;
569 major(root_st
.st_dev
) != 0 &&
570 lstat(m
->path
, &loopback_st
) >= 0 &&
571 root_st
.st_dev
== loopback_st
.st_rdev
) {
576 log_info("Detaching loopback %s.", m
->path
);
577 r
= delete_loopback(m
->path
);
582 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
584 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Could not detach loopback %s: %m", m
->path
);
592 static int dm_points_list_detach(MountPoint
**head
, bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
600 r
= get_block_device("/", &rootdev
);
604 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(mount_point
, m
, n
, *head
) {
606 if (major(rootdev
) != 0 && rootdev
== m
->devnum
) {
611 log_info("Detaching DM %u:%u.", major(m
->devnum
), minor(m
->devnum
));
612 r
= delete_dm(m
->devnum
);
615 mount_point_free(head
, m
);
617 log_full_errno(umount_log_level
, errno
, "Could not detach DM %s: %m", m
->path
);
625 static int umount_all_once(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
627 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, mp_list_head
);
631 LIST_HEAD_INIT(mp_list_head
);
632 r
= mount_points_list_get(NULL
, &mp_list_head
);
636 return mount_points_list_umount(&mp_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);
639 int umount_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
645 /* Retry umount, until nothing can be umounted anymore. Mounts are
646 * processed in order, newest first. The retries are needed when
647 * an old mount has been moved, to a path inside a newer mount. */
649 umount_changed
= false;
651 r
= umount_all_once(&umount_changed
, umount_log_level
);
654 } while (umount_changed
);
659 int swapoff_all(bool *changed
) {
660 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, swap_list_head
);
665 LIST_HEAD_INIT(swap_list_head
);
667 r
= swap_list_get(NULL
, &swap_list_head
);
671 return swap_points_list_off(&swap_list_head
, changed
);
674 int loopback_detach_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
675 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, loopback_list_head
);
680 LIST_HEAD_INIT(loopback_list_head
);
682 r
= loopback_list_get(&loopback_list_head
);
686 return loopback_points_list_detach(&loopback_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);
689 int dm_detach_all(bool *changed
, int umount_log_level
) {
690 _cleanup_(mount_points_list_free
) LIST_HEAD(MountPoint
, dm_list_head
);
695 LIST_HEAD_INIT(dm_list_head
);
697 r
= dm_list_get(&dm_list_head
);
701 return dm_points_list_detach(&dm_list_head
, changed
, umount_log_level
);