[`systemd.special(7)`](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.special.html)
defines the `graphical-session.target` and `graphical-session-pre.target` to
allow cross-desktop integration. Furthermore, systemd defines the three base
-slices `background`, `apps` and `session`.
+slices `background`, `app` and `session`.
All units should be placed into one of these slices depending on their purposes:
* `session.slice`: Contains only processes essential to run the user's graphical session
- * `apps.slice`: Contains all normal applications that the user is running
+ * `app.slice`: Contains all normal applications that the user is running
* `background.slice`: Useful for low-priority background tasks
The purpose of this grouping is to assign different priorities to the
or assigning different memory/CPU/IO priorities to ensure that the session
runs smoothly under load.
-TODO: Will there be a default to place units into e.g. `apps.slice` by default
+TODO: Will there be a default to place units into e.g. `app.slice` by default
rather than the root slice?
## XDG standardization for applications
To ensure cross-desktop compatibility and encourage sharing of good practices,
desktop environments should adhere to the following conventions:
- * Application units should follow the scheme `apps-<launcher>-<ApplicationID>-<RANDOM>.service`,
- e.g. `apps-gnome-org.gnome.Evince-12345.service`,
- `apps-flatpak-org.telegram.desktop-12345.service` or `apps-KDE-org.kde.okular-12345.service`.
+ * Application units should follow the scheme `app-<launcher>-<ApplicationID>-<RANDOM>.service`,
+ e.g. `app-gnome-org.gnome.Evince-12345.service`,
+ `app-flatpak-org.telegram.desktop-12345.service` or `app-KDE-org.kde.okular-12345.service`.
* Using `.service` units instead of `.scope` units, i.e. allowing systemd to
start the process on behalf of the caller,
instead of the caller starting the process and letting systemd know about it,
contain a `-` character.
This has the following advantages:
- * Using the `apps-<launcher>-` prefix means that the unit defaults can be
+ * Using the `app-<launcher>-` prefix means that the unit defaults can be
adjusted using desktop environment specific drop-in files.
* The application ID can be retrieved by stripping the prefix and postfix.
This in turn should map to the corresponding `.desktop` file when available
TODO: Define the name of slices that should be used.
-This could be `apps-<launcher>-<ApplicationID>-<RANDOM>.slice`.
+This could be `app-<launcher>-<ApplicationID>-<RANDOM>.slice`.
TODO: Does it really make sense to insert the `<launcher>`? In GNOME I am
currently using a drop-in to configure `BindTo=graphical-session.target`,
* Should application lifetime be bound to the session?
* May the user have applications that do not belong to the graphical session (e.g. launched from SSH)?
- * Could we maybe add a default `apps-.service.d` drop-in configuration?
+ * Could we maybe add a default `app-.service.d` drop-in configuration?
## XDG autostart integration