po-man/cs.po

   1 # Czech translation for util-linux-man
   2 # This file is distributed under the same license as the util-linux package.
   3 # Copyright © of this file:
   4 # Luděk Brukner <Ludek.Brukner@barco.com>, 2001.
   5 # Ondřej Pavlíček <mox@post.cz>, 2001.
   6 # Petr Kolář <Petr.Kolar@vslib.cz>, 2001.
   7 # Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>, 2009.
   8 # Petr Písař <petr.pisar@atlas.cz>, 2022.
   9 msgid ""
  10 msgstr ""
  11 "Project-Id-Version: util-linux-man 2.38-rc4\n"
  12 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: util-linux@vger.kernel.org\n"
  13 "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-01-24 10:55+0100\n"
  14 "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-03-19 16:33+01:00\n"
  15 "Last-Translator: Petr Písař <petr.pisar@atlas.cz>\n"
  16 "Language-Team: Czech <translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
  17 "Language: cs\n"
  18 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  19 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  20 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  21 "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n"
  22 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
  23
  24 #. type: Title ==
  25 #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1
  26 #, no-wrap
  27 msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
  28 msgstr "HLÁŠENÍ CHYB"
  29
  30 #. type: Plain text
  31 #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3
  32 msgid ""
  33 "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/util-linux/util-"
  34 "linux/issues."
  35 msgstr ""
  36 "Pro hlášení chyb (anglicky) použijte systém pro sledování problémů na "
  37 "https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues."
  38
  39 #. type: Title ==
  40 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:1
  41 #, no-wrap
  42 msgid "COLORS"
  43 msgstr "BARVY"
  44
  45 #. type: Plain text
  46 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:5
  47 msgid ""
  48 "The output colorization is implemented by *terminal-colors.d*(5) "
  49 "functionality.  Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file"
  50 msgstr ""
  51 "Obarvení výstupu je zařízeno pomocí funkcionality v *terminal-colors.d*(5). "
  52 "Výchozí obarvení lze vypnout pomocí prázdného souboru"
  53
  54 #. type: delimited block _
  55 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:7
  56 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_"
  57 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_"
  58
  59 #. type: Plain text
  60 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:9
  61 msgid "for the *{command}* command or for all tools by"
  62 msgstr "pro příkaz *{command}* nebo pro všechny nástroje z"
  63
  64 #. type: delimited block _
  65 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:11
  66 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
  67 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
  68
  69 #. type: Plain text
  70 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:14 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47
  71 msgid ""
  72 "The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or _$HOME/.config/"
  73 "terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting."
  74 msgstr ""
  75 "Globální nastavení lze přebít uživatelským nastavením v _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/"
  76 "terminal-colors.d_ a _$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_."
  77
  78 #. type: Plain text
  79 #: ../man-common/colors.adoc:17
  80 msgid ""
  81 "Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this "
  82 "case _terminal-colors.d_ directories do not have to exist yet."
  83 msgstr ""
  84 "Pamatujte, že obarvení výstupu může být standardně zapnuto a v takovém "
  85 "případě adresáře _terminal-colors.d_ nemusí ještě existovat."
  86
  87 #. type: Title ==
  88 #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1
  89 #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:79
  90 #, no-wrap
  91 msgid "AVAILABILITY"
  92 msgstr "TIRÁŽ"
  93
  94 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file.
  95 #. type: Plain text
  96 #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4
  97 #, no-wrap
  98 msgid "*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive].\n"
  99 msgstr "*{configfile}* je součástí balíku util-linux, který lze stáhnout z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[archivu jádra Linuxu].\n"
 100
 101 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time.
 102 #. type: Plain text
 103 #: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4
 104 msgid ""
 105 "The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version "
 106 "{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/"
 107 "utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]."
 108 msgstr ""
 109 "Knihovna *{lib}* je součástí balíku util-linux od verze {firstversion}. "
 110 "Stáhnout jej lze z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/"
 111 "[archivu jádra Linuxu]."
 112
 113 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name.
 114 #. type: Plain text
 115 #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4
 116 msgid ""
 117 "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
 118 "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
 119 "Kernel Archive]."
 120 msgstr ""
 121 "Příkaz *{command}* je součástí balíku util-linux, který lze stáhnout "
 122 "z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[archivu jádra Linuxu]."
 123
 124 #. type: Labeled list
 125 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:1 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:222
 126 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:45
 127 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37
 128 #, no-wrap
 129 msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
 130 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
 131
 132 #. type: Plain text
 133 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:3 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114
 134 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:224 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51
 135 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48
 136 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82
 137 msgid "Display help text and exit."
 138 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
 139
 140 #. type: Labeled list
 141 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100
 142 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:43
 143 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34
 144 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:83
 145 #, no-wrap
 146 msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
 147 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
 148
 149 #. type: Plain text
 150 #: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:5 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85
 151 msgid "Print version and exit."
 152 msgstr "Zobrazí verzi a skončí."
 153
 154 #. type: Plain text
 155 #: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:2
 156 msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
 157 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
 158
 159 #. type: Plain text
 160 #: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:7
 161 msgid ""
 162 "By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are "
 163 "in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in "
 164 "order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of "
 165 "them; examples: \"1 KiB\" and \"1 MiB\" are respectively exhibited as \"1 "
 166 "K\" and \"1 M\", then omitting on purpose the mention \"iB\", which is part "
 167 "of these abbreviations."
 168 msgstr ""
 169 "Standardně jednotka, v nichž jsou velikosti vyjádřeny, je bajt, a předpony "
 170 "jednotek jsou v mocninách 2^10 (1024). Zkratky symbolů jsou kvůli lepší "
 171 "srozumitelnosti zkráceny na první písmeno. Například: „1 KiB“ a „1 MiB“ jsou "
 172 "zobrazeny jako „1 K“ a „1 M“, přičemž koncovka „iB“, která je součástí "
 173 "těchto zkratek, je záměrně vynechána."
 174
 175 #. type: Title ==
 176 #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1
 177 #, no-wrap
 178 msgid "TRANSLATION"
 179 msgstr "PŘEKLAD"
 180
 181 #. type: Plain text
 182 #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6
 183 #, fuzzy
 184 #| msgid ""
 185 #| "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding "
 186 #| "*.po file at GNU TP: http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man."
 187 #| "html"
 188 msgid ""
 189 "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding *."
 190 "po file at GNU TP: https://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html"
 191 msgstr ""
 192 "Autory tohoto překladu lze zjistit nahlédnutím do hlavičky odpovídajícího "
 193 "souboru *.po na GNU TP: http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man."
 194 "html"
 195
 196 #. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your
 197 #. translation team.
 198 #. type: Plain text
 199 #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12
 200 msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>"
 201 msgstr ""
 202 "Chyby v překladu manuálové stránky hlaste (česky) na: <translation-team-"
 203 "cs@lists.sourceforge.net>"
 204
 205 #. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart
 206 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 207 #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
 208 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
 209 #. type: Title =
 210 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8
 211 #, no-wrap
 212 msgid "addpart(8)"
 213 msgstr ""
 214
 215 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
 216 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10
 217 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10
 218 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11
 219 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4
 220 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4
 221 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8
 222 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11
 223 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11
 224 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10
 225 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8
 226 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22
 227 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6
 228 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4
 229 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14
 230 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6
 231 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4
 232 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4
 233 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8
 234 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4
 235 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8
 236 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9
 237 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4
 238 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4
 239 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4
 240 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4
 241 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29
 242 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4
 243 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4
 244 #, no-wrap
 245 msgid "System Administration"
 246 msgstr ""
 247
 248 #. type: Title ==
 249 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15
 250 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15
 251 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17
 252 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9
 253 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9
 254 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13
 255 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16
 256 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16
 257 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15
 258 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13
 259 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16
 260 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41
 261 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41
 262 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41
 263 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41
 264 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17
 265 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26
 266 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11
 267 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9
 268 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:10
 269 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26
 270 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12
 271 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:9
 272 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:9
 273 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11
 274 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10
 275 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14
 276 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43
 277 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:9
 278 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20
 279 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9
 280 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11
 281 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13
 282 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:9
 283 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11
 284 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10
 285 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:34
 286 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9
 287 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:9
 288 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9
 289 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13
 290 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17
 291 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34
 292 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43
 293 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17
 294 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14
 295 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9
 296 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9
 297 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9
 298 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9
 299 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40
 300 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9
 301 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15
 302 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43
 303 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9
 304 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9
 305 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9
 306 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9
 307 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9
 308 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9
 309 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43
 310 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10
 311 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16
 312 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46
 313 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44
 314 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43
 315 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10
 316 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10
 317 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43
 318 #, no-wrap
 319 msgid "NAME"
 320 msgstr "JMÉNO"
 321
 322 #. type: Plain text
 323 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18
 324 msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition"
 325 msgstr ""
 326
 327 #. type: Title ==
 328 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19
 329 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19
 330 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21
 331 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13
 332 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13
 333 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17
 334 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20
 335 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20
 336 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19
 337 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17
 338 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20
 339 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45
 340 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45
 341 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45
 342 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45
 343 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21
 344 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30
 345 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15
 346 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13
 347 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:14
 348 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30
 349 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16
 350 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:13
 351 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:13
 352 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15
 353 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14
 354 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18
 355 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47
 356 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:13
 357 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24
 358 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13
 359 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15
 360 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17
 361 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:13
 362 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15
 363 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14
 364 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:39
 365 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13
 366 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:13
 367 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13
 368 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17
 369 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38
 370 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47
 371 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21
 372 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18
 373 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13
 374 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13
 375 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13
 376 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13
 377 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44
 378 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13
 379 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19
 380 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47
 381 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13
 382 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13
 383 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13
 384 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13
 385 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13
 386 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13
 387 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47
 388 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14
 389 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20
 390 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:50
 391 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48
 392 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47
 393 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:49 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14
 394 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14
 395 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47
 396 #, no-wrap
 397 msgid "SYNOPSIS"
 398 msgstr "POUŽITÍ"
 399
 400 #. type: Plain text
 401 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22
 402 #, no-wrap
 403 msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n"
 404 msgstr ""
 405
 406 #. type: Title ==
 407 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27
 408 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23
 409 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27
 410 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17
 411 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17
 412 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21
 413 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24
 414 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26
 415 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23
 416 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21
 417 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26
 418 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51
 419 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51
 420 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51
 421 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51
 422 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25
 423 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36
 424 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19
 425 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17
 426 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:18
 427 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34
 428 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26
 429 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:17
 430 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:19
 431 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19
 432 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:22
 433 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25
 434 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51
 435 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:17
 436 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28
 437 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17
 438 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19
 439 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21
 440 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:17
 441 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24
 442 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24
 443 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:45
 444 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17
 445 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:17
 446 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17
 447 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21
 448 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23
 449 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46
 450 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51
 451 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25
 452 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24
 453 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17
 454 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39
 455 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17
 456 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17
 457 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60
 458 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17
 459 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25
 460 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51
 461 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17
 462 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17
 463 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19
 464 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17
 465 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17
 466 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31
 467 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51
 468 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18
 469 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24
 470 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:54
 471 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52
 472 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51
 473 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:55 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18
 474 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18
 475 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51
 476 #, no-wrap
 477 msgid "DESCRIPTION"
 478 msgstr "POPIS"
 479
 480 #. type: Plain text
 481 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26
 482 #, no-wrap
 483 msgid "*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" ioctl.\n"
 484 msgstr ""
 485
 486 #. type: Plain text
 487 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28
 488 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28
 489 msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device."
 490 msgstr ""
 491
 492 #. type: Title ==
 493 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29
 494 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125
 495 #, no-wrap
 496 msgid "PARAMETERS"
 497 msgstr ""
 498
 499 #. type: Labeled list
 500 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31
 501 #, no-wrap
 502 msgid "_device_"
 503 msgstr ""
 504
 505 #. type: Plain text
 506 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33
 507 msgid "The disk device."
 508 msgstr ""
 509
 510 #. type: Labeled list
 511 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34
 512 #, no-wrap
 513 msgid "_partition_"
 514 msgstr ""
 515
 516 #. type: Plain text
 517 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36
 518 msgid "The partition number."
 519 msgstr ""
 520
 521 #. type: Labeled list
 522 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37
 523 #, no-wrap
 524 msgid "_start_"
 525 msgstr ""
 526
 527 #. type: Plain text
 528 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39
 529 msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
 530 msgstr ""
 531
 532 #. type: Labeled list
 533 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37
 534 #, no-wrap
 535 msgid "_length_"
 536 msgstr ""
 537
 538 #. type: Plain text
 539 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42
 540 msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
 541 msgstr ""
 542
 543 #. type: Title ==
 544 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145
 545 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74
 546 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:220 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159
 547 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98
 548 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57
 549 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86
 550 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:125 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:135
 551 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:455
 552 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:133
 553 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59
 554 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63
 555 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59
 556 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63
 557 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:80
 558 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:129
 559 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:169 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:144
 560 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67
 561 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:149
 562 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:72
 563 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:179 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:183
 564 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:41
 565 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:56
 566 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:245
 567 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:109
 568 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:246 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:101
 569 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:225 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:104
 570 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:706 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:127
 571 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75
 572 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:99 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:106
 573 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:69
 574 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:57
 575 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:148
 576 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:91 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:145
 577 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54
 578 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:108
 579 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:76
 580 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51
 581 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:198
 582 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:86
 583 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53
 584 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:91
 585 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:378 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49
 586 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:88
 587 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:109
 588 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72
 589 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1688
 590 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:158
 591 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135
 592 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:78
 593 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:95
 594 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44
 595 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:167 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:47
 596 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:261
 597 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:102 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:96
 598 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:161 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:75
 599 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:95 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167
 600 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:82
 601 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:92
 602 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:234
 603 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:198
 604 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:142 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64
 605 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80
 606 #, no-wrap
 607 msgid "SEE ALSO"
 608 msgstr "DALŠÍ INFORMACE"
 609
 610 #. type: Plain text
 611 #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:52
 612 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 613 #| msgid ""
 614 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
 615 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
 616 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
 617 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
 618 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
 619 msgid ""
 620 "*delpart*(8),\n"
 621 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
 622 "*parted*(8),\n"
 623 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
 624 "*partx*(8)\n"
 625 msgstr ""
 626 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
 627 "*fs*(5),\n"
 628 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
 629 "*mount*(8),\n"
 630 "*swapon*(8)\n"
 631
 632 #
 633 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
 634 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
 635 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
 636 #. type: Title =
 637 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8
 638 #, no-wrap
 639 msgid "blockdev(8)"
 640 msgstr ""
 641
 642 #. type: Plain text
 643 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18
 644 msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line"
 645 msgstr ""
 646
 647 #. type: Plain text
 648 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22
 649 #, no-wrap
 650 msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n"
 651 msgstr ""
 652
 653 #. type: Plain text
 654 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24
 655 #, no-wrap
 656 msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n"
 657 msgstr ""
 658
 659 #. type: Plain text
 660 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26
 661 #, no-wrap
 662 msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n"
 663 msgstr ""
 664
 665 #. type: Plain text
 666 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30
 667 msgid ""
 668 "The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the "
 669 "command line."
 670 msgstr ""
 671
 672 #. type: Title ==
 673 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45
 674 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50
 675 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52
 676 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45
 677 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27
 678 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33
 679 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41
 680 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37
 681 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29
 682 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31
 683 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39
 684 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25
 685 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33
 686 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50
 687 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57
 688 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67
 689 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:24
 690 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29
 691 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32
 692 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53
 693 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57
 694 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:24
 695 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:32
 696 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39
 697 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23
 698 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29
 699 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:24
 700 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38
 701 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46
 702 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67
 703 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82
 704 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27
 705 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23
 706 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37
 707 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27
 708 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29
 709 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:111
 710 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36
 711 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23
 712 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49
 713 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21
 714 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31
 715 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23
 716 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33
 717 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57
 718 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31
 719 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23
 720 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29
 721 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21
 722 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53
 723 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39
 724 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69
 725 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28
 726 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28
 727 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:74
 728 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56
 729 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66
 730 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58
 731 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57
 732 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55
 733 #, no-wrap
 734 msgid "OPTIONS"
 735 msgstr "VOLBY"
 736
 737 #. type: Labeled list
 738 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33
 739 #, no-wrap
 740 msgid "*-q*"
 741 msgstr ""
 742
 743 #. type: Plain text
 744 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35
 745 msgid "Be quiet."
 746 msgstr ""
 747
 748 #. type: Labeled list
 749 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35
 750 #, no-wrap
 751 msgid "*-v*"
 752 msgstr ""
 753
 754 #. type: Plain text
 755 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58
 756 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:44
 757 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91
 758 msgid "Be verbose."
 759 msgstr ""
 760
 761 #. type: Labeled list
 762 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39
 763 #, no-wrap
 764 msgid "*--report*"
 765 msgstr ""
 766
 767 #. type: Plain text
 768 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41
 769 msgid ""
 770 "Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple "
 771 "devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ "
 772 "are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors."
 773 msgstr ""
 774
 775 #. type: Title ==
 776 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61
 777 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23
 778 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100
 779 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64
 780 #, no-wrap
 781 msgid "COMMANDS"
 782 msgstr ""
 783
 784 #. type: Plain text
 785 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47
 786 msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands."
 787 msgstr ""
 788
 789 #. type: Labeled list
 790 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48
 791 #, no-wrap
 792 msgid "*--flushbufs*"
 793 msgstr ""
 794
 795 #. type: Plain text
 796 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:50
 797 msgid "Flush buffers."
 798 msgstr ""
 799
 800 #. type: Labeled list
 801 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51
 802 #, no-wrap
 803 msgid "*--getalignoff*"
 804 msgstr ""
 805
 806 #. type: Plain text
 807 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:53
 808 msgid "Get alignment offset."
 809 msgstr ""
 810
 811 #. type: Labeled list
 812 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54
 813 #, no-wrap
 814 msgid "*--getbsz*"
 815 msgstr ""
 816
 817 #. type: Plain text
 818 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:56
 819 msgid ""
 820 "Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device topology. "
 821 "It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified (for "
 822 "example) by filesystem driver on mount."
 823 msgstr ""
 824
 825 #. type: Labeled list
 826 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57
 827 #, no-wrap
 828 msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*"
 829 msgstr ""
 830
 831 #. type: Plain text
 832 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:59
 833 msgid "Get discard zeroes support status."
 834 msgstr ""
 835
 836 #. type: Labeled list
 837 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60
 838 #, no-wrap
 839 msgid "*--getdiskseq*"
 840 msgstr ""
 841
 842 #. type: Plain text
 843 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:62
 844 msgid "Get disk sequence number."
 845 msgstr ""
 846
 847 #. type: Labeled list
 848 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63
 849 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
 850 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
 851 msgid "*--getzonesz*"
 852 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
 853
 854 #. type: Plain text
 855 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:65
 856 msgid "Get zone size in 512-byte sectors."
 857 msgstr ""
 858
 859 #. type: Labeled list
 860 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66
 861 #, no-wrap
 862 msgid "*--getfra*"
 863 msgstr ""
 864
 865 #. type: Plain text
 866 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:68
 867 msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors."
 868 msgstr ""
 869
 870 #. type: Labeled list
 871 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69
 872 #, no-wrap
 873 msgid "*--getiomin*"
 874 msgstr ""
 875
 876 #. type: Plain text
 877 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:71
 878 msgid "Get minimum I/O size."
 879 msgstr ""
 880
 881 #. type: Labeled list
 882 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72
 883 #, no-wrap
 884 msgid "*--getioopt*"
 885 msgstr ""
 886
 887 #. type: Plain text
 888 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:74
 889 msgid "Get optimal I/O size."
 890 msgstr ""
 891
 892 #. type: Labeled list
 893 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75
 894 #, no-wrap
 895 msgid "*--getmaxsect*"
 896 msgstr ""
 897
 898 #. type: Plain text
 899 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:77
 900 msgid "Get max sectors per request."
 901 msgstr ""
 902
 903 #. type: Labeled list
 904 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78
 905 #, no-wrap
 906 msgid "*--getpbsz*"
 907 msgstr ""
 908
 909 #. type: Plain text
 910 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:80
 911 msgid "Get physical block (sector) size."
 912 msgstr ""
 913
 914 #. type: Labeled list
 915 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81
 916 #, no-wrap
 917 msgid "*--getra*"
 918 msgstr ""
 919
 920 #. type: Plain text
 921 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:83
 922 msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
 923 msgstr ""
 924
 925 #. type: Labeled list
 926 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84
 927 #, no-wrap
 928 msgid "*--getro*"
 929 msgstr ""
 930
 931 #. type: Plain text
 932 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:86
 933 msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise."
 934 msgstr ""
 935
 936 #. type: Labeled list
 937 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87
 938 #, no-wrap
 939 msgid "*--getsize64*"
 940 msgstr ""
 941
 942 #. type: Plain text
 943 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:89
 944 #, fuzzy
 945 #| msgid "Print version and exit."
 946 msgid "Print device size in bytes."
 947 msgstr "Zobrazí verzi a skončí."
 948
 949 #. type: Labeled list
 950 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90
 951 #, no-wrap
 952 msgid "*--getsize*"
 953 msgstr ""
 954
 955 #. type: Plain text
 956 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:92
 957 msgid ""
 958 "Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* "
 959 "option."
 960 msgstr ""
 961
 962 #. type: Labeled list
 963 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93
 964 #, no-wrap
 965 msgid "*--getss*"
 966 msgstr ""
 967
 968 #. type: Plain text
 969 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:95
 970 msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512."
 971 msgstr ""
 972
 973 #. type: Labeled list
 974 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96
 975 #, no-wrap
 976 msgid "*--getsz*"
 977 msgstr ""
 978
 979 #. type: Plain text
 980 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:98
 981 msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors."
 982 msgstr ""
 983
 984 #. type: Labeled list
 985 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99
 986 #, no-wrap
 987 msgid "*--rereadpt*"
 988 msgstr ""
 989
 990 #. type: Plain text
 991 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:101
 992 msgid "Reread partition table"
 993 msgstr ""
 994
 995 #. type: Labeled list
 996 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102
 997 #, no-wrap
 998 msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_"
 999 msgstr ""
1000
1001 #. type: Plain text
1002 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:104
1003 msgid ""
1004 "Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file "
1005 "descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only "
1006 "persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once "
1007 "*blockdev* exits."
1008 msgstr ""
1009
1010 #. type: Labeled list
1011 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105
1012 #, no-wrap
1013 msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_"
1014 msgstr ""
1015
1016 #. type: Plain text
1017 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:107
1018 msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)."
1019 msgstr ""
1020
1021 #. type: Labeled list
1022 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108
1023 #, no-wrap
1024 msgid "*--setra* _sectors_"
1025 msgstr ""
1026
1027 #. type: Plain text
1028 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:110
1029 msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
1030 msgstr ""
1031
1032 #. type: Labeled list
1033 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111
1034 #, no-wrap
1035 msgid "*--setro*"
1036 msgstr ""
1037
1038 #. type: Plain text
1039 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:113
1040 msgid ""
1041 "Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected "
1042 "by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode "
1043 "will not be affected. The change applies after remount."
1044 msgstr ""
1045
1046 #. type: Labeled list
1047 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114
1048 #, no-wrap
1049 msgid "*--setrw*"
1050 msgstr ""
1051
1052 #. type: Plain text
1053 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:116
1054 msgid "Set read-write."
1055 msgstr ""
1056
1057 #. type: Title ==
1058 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:117 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139
1059 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213
1060 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94
1061 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128
1062 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:449
1063 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:123
1064 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55
1065 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59
1066 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55
1067 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59
1068 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76
1069 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:125
1070 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:165 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:139
1071 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63
1072 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71
1073 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:175 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:52
1074 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:53
1075 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:63
1076 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:241 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:102
1077 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:220
1078 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:701
1079 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:123 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69
1080 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:95 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65
1081 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:53
1082 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:143
1083 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:86 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:136
1084 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:70
1085 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:48
1086 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:47
1087 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:192
1088 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81
1089 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49
1090 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:388
1091 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:84
1092 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114
1093 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:157 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103
1094 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45
1095 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:86
1096 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1684 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61
1097 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131
1098 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122
1099 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:136
1100 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:41
1101 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:256 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:68
1102 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:97 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:342
1103 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:62 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:79
1104 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:190
1105 #, no-wrap
1106 msgid "AUTHORS"
1107 msgstr ""
1108
1109 #. type: Plain text
1110 #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:120
1111 #, no-wrap
1112 msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n"
1113 msgstr ""
1114
1115 #
1116 #
1117 #. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk
1118 #. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu)
1119 #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
1120 #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
1121 #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
1122 #. preserved on all copies.
1123 #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
1124 #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
1125 #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
1126 #. permission notice identical to this one.
1127 #. type: Title =
1128 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16
1129 #, no-wrap
1130 msgid "cfdisk(8)"
1131 msgstr ""
1132
1133 #. type: Plain text
1134 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26
1135 msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
1136 msgstr ""
1137
1138 #. type: Plain text
1139 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30
1140 #, no-wrap
1141 msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n"
1142 msgstr ""
1143
1144 #. type: Plain text
1145 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34
1146 #, no-wrap
1147 msgid "*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The default device is _/dev/sda_.\n"
1148 msgstr ""
1149
1150 #. type: Plain text
1151 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36
1152 msgid ""
1153 "Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a user-"
1154 "friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) instead."
1155 msgstr ""
1156
1157 #. type: Plain text
1158 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38
1159 msgid ""
1160 "All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be "
1161 "unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using "
1162 "the write command."
1163 msgstr ""
1164
1165 #. type: Plain text
1166 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40
1167 msgid ""
1168 "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
1169 "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS (Cylinder-Head-"
1170 "Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, and this "
1171 "addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
1172 msgstr ""
1173
1174 #. type: Plain text
1175 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42
1176 msgid ""
1177 "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any "
1178 "more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and "
1179 "*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way."
1180 msgstr ""
1181
1182 #. type: Plain text
1183 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44
1184 msgid ""
1185 "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)."
1186 msgstr ""
1187
1188 #. type: Labeled list
1189 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49
1190 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1191 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
1192 msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]"
1193 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
1194
1195 #. type: Plain text
1196 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:51
1197 msgid ""
1198 "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
1199 "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
1200 "colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* "
1201 "output. See also the *COLORS* section."
1202 msgstr ""
1203
1204 #. type: Labeled list
1205 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64
1206 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49
1207 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158
1208 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52
1209 #, no-wrap
1210 msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]"
1211 msgstr ""
1212
1213 #. type: Plain text
1214 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:66
1215 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51
1216 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:62 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160
1217 msgid ""
1218 "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
1219 "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
1220 "is omitted, it defaults to *yes*. This option overwrites environment "
1221 "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
1222 "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with *systemd-udevd*(8) or other "
1223 "tools."
1224 msgstr ""
1225
1226 #. type: Labeled list
1227 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92
1228 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105
1229 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1230 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
1231 msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*"
1232 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
1233
1234 #. type: Plain text
1235 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:57
1236 msgid "Forced open in read-only mode."
1237 msgstr ""
1238
1239 #. type: Labeled list
1240 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58
1241 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1242 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
1243 msgid "*-z*, *--zero*"
1244 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
1245
1246 #. type: Plain text
1247 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:60
1248 msgid ""
1249 "Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero "
1250 "the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program "
1251 "without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to "
1252 "create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible "
1253 "script."
1254 msgstr ""
1255
1256 #. type: Plain text
1257 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64
1258 msgid ""
1259 "The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key "
1260 "(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the "
1261 "available commands:"
1262 msgstr ""
1263
1264 #. type: Labeled list
1265 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65
1266 #, no-wrap
1267 msgid "*b*"
1268 msgstr ""
1269
1270 #. type: Plain text
1271 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:67
1272 msgid ""
1273 "Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select "
1274 "which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be "
1275 "available for all partition label types."
1276 msgstr ""
1277
1278 #. type: Labeled list
1279 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53
1280 #, no-wrap
1281 msgid "*d*"
1282 msgstr ""
1283
1284 #. type: Plain text
1285 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:70
1286 msgid ""
1287 "Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into "
1288 "free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the "
1289 "current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as "
1290 "unusable cannot be deleted."
1291 msgstr ""
1292
1293 #. type: Labeled list
1294 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106
1295 #, no-wrap
1296 msgid "*h*"
1297 msgstr ""
1298
1299 #. type: Plain text
1300 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:73
1301 msgid "Show the help screen."
1302 msgstr ""
1303
1304 #. type: Labeled list
1305 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56
1306 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140
1307 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1308 #| msgid "*owner*"
1309 msgid "*n*"
1310 msgstr "*owner*"
1311
1312 #. type: Plain text
1313 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:76
1314 msgid ""
1315 "Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
1316 "size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the "
1317 "entire available free space at the current position."
1318 msgstr ""
1319
1320 #. type: Plain text
1321 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78
1322 msgid ""
1323 "The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB "
1324 "(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is "
1325 "optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")."
1326 msgstr ""
1327
1328 #. type: Labeled list
1329 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:79
1330 #, no-wrap
1331 msgid "*q*"
1332 msgstr ""
1333
1334 #. type: Plain text
1335 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:81
1336 msgid ""
1337 "Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the "
1338 "disk."
1339 msgstr ""
1340
1341 #. type: Labeled list
1342 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82
1343 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1344 #| msgid "*user*"
1345 msgid "*r*"
1346 msgstr "*user*"
1347
1348 #. type: Plain text
1349 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:84
1350 msgid ""
1351 "Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
1352 "new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition "
1353 "marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized."
1354 msgstr ""
1355
1356 #. type: Plain text
1357 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86
1358 #, no-wrap
1359 msgid "*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that partition.*\n"
1360 msgstr ""
1361
1362 #. type: Labeled list
1363 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:87 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122
1364 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1365 #| msgid "*user*"
1366 msgid "*s*"
1367 msgstr "*user*"
1368
1369 #. type: Plain text
1370 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:89
1371 msgid ""
1372 "Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and "
1373 "adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no "
1374 "longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match."
1375 msgstr ""
1376
1377 #. type: Labeled list
1378 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50
1379 #, no-wrap
1380 msgid "*t*"
1381 msgstr ""
1382
1383 #. type: Plain text
1384 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:92
1385 msgid ""
1386 "Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ "
1387 "partitions."
1388 msgstr ""
1389
1390 #. type: Labeled list
1391 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93
1392 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1393 #| msgid "*user*"
1394 msgid "*u*"
1395 msgstr "*user*"
1396
1397 #. type: Plain text
1398 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:95
1399 msgid ""
1400 "Dump the current in-memory partition table to an **sfdisk**(8)-compatible "
1401 "script file."
1402 msgstr ""
1403
1404 #. type: Plain text
1405 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97
1406 msgid ""
1407 "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and "
1408 "other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
1409 msgstr ""
1410
1411 #. type: Plain text
1412 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99
1413 msgid ""
1414 "It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no "
1415 "partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* "
1416 "command-line option."
1417 msgstr ""
1418
1419 #. type: Labeled list
1420 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:100
1421 #, no-wrap
1422 msgid "*W*"
1423 msgstr ""
1424
1425 #. type: Plain text
1426 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:102
1427 msgid ""
1428 "Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since "
1429 "this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the "
1430 "write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the "
1431 "partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition "
1432 "table from the disk."
1433 msgstr ""
1434
1435 #. type: Plain text
1436 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104
1437 msgid ""
1438 "The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case "
1439 "you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using "
1440 "*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system."
1441 msgstr ""
1442
1443 #. type: Labeled list
1444 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:105
1445 #, no-wrap
1446 msgid "*x*"
1447 msgstr ""
1448
1449 #. type: Plain text
1450 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:107
1451 msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition."
1452 msgstr ""
1453
1454 #. type: Labeled list
1455 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108
1456 #, no-wrap
1457 msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_"
1458 msgstr ""
1459
1460 #. type: Plain text
1461 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:110
1462 msgid ""
1463 "Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more "
1464 "partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next "
1465 "(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) "
1466 "partition displayed on the screen."
1467 msgstr ""
1468
1469 #. type: Labeled list
1470 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111
1471 #, no-wrap
1472 msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_"
1473 msgstr ""
1474
1475 #. type: Plain text
1476 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:113
1477 msgid ""
1478 "Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the "
1479 "currently selected item."
1480 msgstr ""
1481
1482 #. type: Plain text
1483 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115
1484 msgid ""
1485 "All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters "
1486 "(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the "
1487 "_Esc_ key to return to the main menu."
1488 msgstr ""
1489
1490 #. type: Plain text
1491 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:118
1492 #, no-wrap
1493 msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n"
1494 msgstr ""
1495
1496 #. type: Title ==
1497 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193
1498 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70
1499 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:95 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101
1500 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39
1501 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66
1502 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:171
1503 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:198
1504 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:77
1505 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:197 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:112
1506 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:357
1507 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1627
1508 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:123
1509 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:150 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127
1510 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:177 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164
1511 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:117 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65
1512 #, no-wrap
1513 msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
1514 msgstr ""
1515
1516 #. type: Labeled list
1517 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:121
1518 #, no-wrap
1519 msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
1520 msgstr ""
1521
1522 #. type: Plain text
1523 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123
1524 msgid "enables cfdisk debug output."
1525 msgstr ""
1526
1527 #. type: Labeled list
1528 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:124 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:198
1529 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411
1530 #, no-wrap
1531 msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
1532 msgstr ""
1533
1534 #. type: Plain text
1535 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:126 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:200
1536 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413
1537 msgid "enables libfdisk debug output."
1538 msgstr ""
1539
1540 #. type: Labeled list
1541 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201
1542 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:202
1543 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1638 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128
1544 #, no-wrap
1545 msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all"
1546 msgstr ""
1547
1548 #. type: Plain text
1549 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:129 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:203
1550 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:99
1551 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415
1552 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:62
1553 msgid "enables libblkid debug output."
1554 msgstr ""
1555
1556 #. type: Labeled list
1557 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204
1558 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209
1559 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:208
1560 #, no-wrap
1561 msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all"
1562 msgstr ""
1563
1564 #. type: Plain text
1565 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:206
1566 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
1567 msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output."
1568 msgstr ""
1569
1570 #. type: Labeled list
1571 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207
1572 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:212 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:211
1573 #, no-wrap
1574 msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on"
1575 msgstr ""
1576
1577 #. type: Plain text
1578 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135
1579 msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*."
1580 msgstr ""
1581
1582 #. type: Labeled list
1583 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210
1584 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
1585 #, no-wrap
1586 msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>"
1587 msgstr ""
1588
1589 #. type: Plain text
1590 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:212
1591 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102
1592 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:419 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:87
1593 msgid ""
1594 "use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more "
1595 "details."
1596 msgstr ""
1597
1598 #. type: Plain text
1599 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:452
1600 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:244
1601 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50
1602 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:89
1603 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1687 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64
1604 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:65
1605 msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
1606 msgstr ""
1607
1608 #. type: Plain text
1609 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144
1610 msgid ""
1611 "The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from "
1612 "mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]."
1613 msgstr ""
1614
1615 #. type: Plain text
1616 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:152
1617 #, no-wrap
1618 msgid ""
1619 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
1620 "*parted*(8),\n"
1621 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
1622 "*partx*(8),\n"
1623 "*sfdisk*(8)\n"
1624 msgstr ""
1625
1626 #. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart
1627 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
1628 #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
1629 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
1630 #. type: Title =
1631 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8
1632 #, no-wrap
1633 msgid "delpart(8)"
1634 msgstr ""
1635
1636 #. type: Plain text
1637 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18
1638 msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition"
1639 msgstr ""
1640
1641 #. type: Plain text
1642 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22
1643 #, no-wrap
1644 msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n"
1645 msgstr ""
1646
1647 #. type: Plain text
1648 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26
1649 #, no-wrap
1650 msgid "*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n"
1651 msgstr ""
1652
1653 #. type: Plain text
1654 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:40
1655 #, no-wrap
1656 msgid ""
1657 "*addpart*(8),\n"
1658 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
1659 "*parted*(8),\n"
1660 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
1661 "*partx*(8)\n"
1662 msgstr ""
1663
1664 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
1665 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
1666 #. type: Title =
1667 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6
1668 #, no-wrap
1669 msgid "fdformat(8)"
1670 msgstr ""
1671
1672 #. type: Plain text
1673 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16
1674 msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk"
1675 msgstr ""
1676
1677 #. type: Plain text
1678 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20
1679 #, no-wrap
1680 msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n"
1681 msgstr ""
1682
1683 #. type: Plain text
1684 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24
1685 #, no-wrap
1686 msgid "*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown for informational purposes only):\n"
1687 msgstr ""
1688
1689 #. type: delimited block .
1690 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35
1691 #, no-wrap
1692 msgid ""
1693 "/dev/fd0d360  (minor = 4)\n"
1694 "/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n"
1695 "/dev/fd0D360  (minor = 12)\n"
1696 "/dev/fd0H360  (minor = 12)\n"
1697 "/dev/fd0D720  (minor = 16)\n"
1698 "/dev/fd0H720  (minor = 16)\n"
1699 "/dev/fd0h360  (minor = 20)\n"
1700 "/dev/fd0h720  (minor = 24)\n"
1701 "/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n"
1702 msgstr ""
1703
1704 #. type: delimited block .
1705 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46
1706 #, no-wrap
1707 msgid ""
1708 "/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n"
1709 "/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n"
1710 "/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n"
1711 "/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n"
1712 "/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n"
1713 "/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n"
1714 "/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n"
1715 "/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n"
1716 "/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n"
1717 msgstr ""
1718
1719 #. type: Plain text
1720 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49
1721 msgid ""
1722 "The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work "
1723 "with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format "
1724 "has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load "
1725 "the disk parameters."
1726 msgstr ""
1727
1728 #. type: Labeled list
1729 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52
1730 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1731 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
1732 msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_"
1733 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
1734
1735 #. type: Plain text
1736 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54
1737 msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)."
1738 msgstr ""
1739
1740 #. type: Labeled list
1741 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55
1742 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1743 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
1744 msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_"
1745 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
1746
1747 #. type: Plain text
1748 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57
1749 msgid "Stop at the track _N_."
1750 msgstr ""
1751
1752 #. type: Labeled list
1753 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58
1754 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1755 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
1756 msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_"
1757 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
1758
1759 #. type: Plain text
1760 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60
1761 msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)."
1762 msgstr ""
1763
1764 #. type: Labeled list
1765 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61
1766 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1767 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
1768 msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*"
1769 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
1770
1771 #. type: Plain text
1772 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63
1773 msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting."
1774 msgstr ""
1775
1776 #. type: Title ==
1777 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:103
1778 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:420
1779 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:117 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118
1780 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:137
1781 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144
1782 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:96 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:214
1783 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:83
1784 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68
1785 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33
1786 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:94
1787 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:129
1788 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:176 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63
1789 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:127
1790 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:149
1791 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:84
1792 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:120
1793 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33
1794 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:146
1795 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:134 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73
1796 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136
1797 #, no-wrap
1798 msgid "NOTES"
1799 msgstr "POZNÁMKY"
1800
1801 #. type: Plain text
1802 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69
1803 msgid ""
1804 "This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) "
1805 "instead."
1806 msgstr ""
1807
1808 #. type: Plain text
1809 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73
1810 msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]"
1811 msgstr ""
1812
1813 #. type: Plain text
1814 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:81
1815 #, no-wrap
1816 msgid ""
1817 "*fd*(4),\n"
1818 "*emkfs*(8),\n"
1819 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
1820 "*setfdprm*(8),\n"
1821 "*ufiformat*(8)\n"
1822 msgstr ""
1823
1824 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
1825 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
1826 #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
1827 #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
1828 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
1829 #. type: Title =
1830 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9
1831 #, no-wrap
1832 msgid "fdisk(8)"
1833 msgstr ""
1834
1835 #. type: Plain text
1836 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20
1837 msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table"
1838 msgstr ""
1839
1840 #. type: Plain text
1841 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24
1842 #, no-wrap
1843 msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n"
1844 msgstr ""
1845
1846 #. type: Plain text
1847 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26
1848 #, no-wrap
1849 msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n"
1850 msgstr ""
1851
1852 #. type: Plain text
1853 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30
1854 #, no-wrap
1855 msgid "*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition tables.\n"
1856 msgstr ""
1857
1858 #. type: Plain text
1859 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32
1860 msgid ""
1861 "Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called "
1862 "_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually "
1863 "found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk "
1864 "slices' and a `disklabel'.)"
1865 msgstr ""
1866
1867 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
1868 #. type: Plain text
1869 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35
1870 msgid ""
1871 "All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by default. "
1872 "*fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size and use an "
1873 "alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always a good idea "
1874 "to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first and last "
1875 "partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the {plus}/-<size>{M,"
1876 "G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device properties."
1877 msgstr ""
1878
1879 #. type: Plain text
1880 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37
1881 msgid ""
1882 "CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by default. "
1883 "Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk -S <n> -H "
1884 "<n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices."
1885 msgstr ""
1886
1887 #. type: Plain text
1888 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39
1889 msgid ""
1890 "Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk "
1891 "layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in "
1892 "the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should "
1893 "always be backward compatible."
1894 msgstr ""
1895
1896 #. type: Labeled list
1897 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42
1898 #, no-wrap
1899 msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_"
1900 msgstr ""
1901
1902 #. type: Plain text
1903 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44
1904 msgid ""
1905 "Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and "
1906 "4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old "
1907 "kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* "
1908 "differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes "
1909 "both sector sizes to _sectorsize_."
1910 msgstr ""
1911
1912 #. type: Labeled list
1913 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45
1914 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1915 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
1916 msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*"
1917 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
1918
1919 #. type: Plain text
1920 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47
1921 msgid ""
1922 "Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk "
1923 "label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR."
1924 msgstr ""
1925
1926 #. type: Labeled list
1927 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48
1928 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1929 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
1930 msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]"
1931 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
1932
1933 #. type: Plain text
1934 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50
1935 msgid ""
1936 "Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS "
1937 "mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without "
1938 "the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional "
1939 "_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the "
1940 "correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_."
1941 msgstr ""
1942
1943 #. type: Labeled list
1944 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:81
1945 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:85
1946 #, no-wrap
1947 msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]"
1948 msgstr ""
1949
1950 #. type: Plain text
1951 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151
1952 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119
1953 msgid ""
1954 "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
1955 "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
1956 "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
1957 "output. See also the *COLORS* section."
1958 msgstr ""
1959
1960 #. type: Labeled list
1961 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47
1962 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:33
1963 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:73
1964 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53
1965 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37
1966 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1967 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
1968 msgid "*-l*, *--list*"
1969 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
1970
1971 #. type: Plain text
1972 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:58
1973 msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit."
1974 msgstr ""
1975
1976 #. type: Plain text
1977 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:60
1978 msgid ""
1979 "If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if "
1980 "this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which "
1981 "they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in _/proc/"
1982 "partitions_."
1983 msgstr ""
1984
1985 #. type: Labeled list
1986 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61
1987 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
1988 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
1989 msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*"
1990 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
1991
1992 #. type: Plain text
1993 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:63
1994 msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details."
1995 msgstr ""
1996
1997 #. type: Labeled list
1998 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67
1999 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2000 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2001 msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*"
2002 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2003
2004 #. type: Plain text
2005 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:69
2006 msgid ""
2007 "Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The "
2008 "partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', "
2009 "'g', etc.)."
2010 msgstr ""
2011
2012 #. type: Labeled list
2013 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69
2014 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69
2015 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:103
2016 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:32
2017 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:49
2018 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65
2019 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45
2020 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46
2021 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52
2022 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2023 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2024 msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_"
2025 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2026
2027 #. type: Plain text
2028 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197
2029 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58
2030 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:67
2031 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45
2032 msgid ""
2033 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
2034 "supported columns."
2035 msgstr ""
2036
2037 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2038 #. type: Plain text
2039 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:74
2040 msgid ""
2041 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
2042 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)."
2043 msgstr ""
2044
2045 #. type: Labeled list
2046 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76
2047 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2048 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2049 msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*"
2050 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2051
2052 #. type: Plain text
2053 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:78
2054 msgid ""
2055 "Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option "
2056 "is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
2057 msgstr ""
2058
2059 #. type: Labeled list
2060 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29
2061 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:38
2062 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:61
2063 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2064 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
2065 msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_"
2066 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
2067
2068 #. type: Plain text
2069 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:81
2070 msgid ""
2071 "Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable "
2072 "support for all other types."
2073 msgstr ""
2074
2075 #. type: Labeled list
2076 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82
2077 #, no-wrap
2078 msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]"
2079 msgstr ""
2080
2081 #. type: Plain text
2082 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:84
2083 msgid ""
2084 "When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in 'cylinders'. "
2085 "The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward compatibility, it is "
2086 "possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument -- then the default "
2087 "is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot be separated from the "
2088 "*-u* option by a space, the correct form is for example '**-"
2089 "u=**__cylinders__'."
2090 msgstr ""
2091
2092 #. type: Labeled list
2093 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85
2094 #, no-wrap
2095 msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_"
2096 msgstr ""
2097
2098 #. type: Plain text
2099 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:87
2100 msgid ""
2101 "Specify the _number_ of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody "
2102 "would want to do so."
2103 msgstr ""
2104
2105 #. type: Labeled list
2106 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88
2107 #, no-wrap
2108 msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_"
2109 msgstr ""
2110
2111 #. type: Plain text
2112 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:90
2113 msgid ""
2114 "Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of "
2115 "course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 "
2116 "and 16."
2117 msgstr ""
2118
2119 #. type: Labeled list
2120 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91
2121 #, no-wrap
2122 msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_"
2123 msgstr ""
2124
2125 #. type: Plain text
2126 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:93
2127 msgid ""
2128 "Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical "
2129 "number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable "
2130 "value is 63."
2131 msgstr ""
2132
2133 #. type: Labeled list
2134 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213
2135 #, no-wrap
2136 msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_"
2137 msgstr ""
2138
2139 #. type: Plain text
2140 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:96
2141 msgid ""
2142 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
2143 "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
2144 "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
2145 "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all "
2146 "cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new "
2147 "partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command."
2148 msgstr ""
2149
2150 #. type: Labeled list
2151 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216
2152 #, no-wrap
2153 msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_"
2154 msgstr ""
2155
2156 #. type: Plain text
2157 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:99
2158 msgid ""
2159 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
2160 "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can "
2161 "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default "
2162 "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode "
2163 "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are "
2164 "reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also "
2165 "*wipefs*(8) command."
2166 msgstr ""
2167
2168 #. type: Plain text
2169 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:102 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117
2170 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:221 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:44
2171 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36
2172 #, fuzzy
2173 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
2174 msgid "Display version information and exit."
2175 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
2176
2177 #. type: Title ==
2178 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103
2179 #, no-wrap
2180 msgid "DEVICES"
2181 msgstr ""
2182
2183 #. type: Plain text
2184 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:106
2185 msgid ""
2186 "The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers "
2187 "to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the "
2188 "Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference "
2189 "between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ "
2190 "(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)."
2191 msgstr ""
2192
2193 #. type: Plain text
2194 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:108
2195 msgid ""
2196 "The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For "
2197 "example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the "
2198 "system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the _Documentation/admin-guide/"
2199 "devices.txt_ file)."
2200 msgstr ""
2201
2202 #. type: Title ==
2203 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109
2204 #, no-wrap
2205 msgid "SIZES"
2206 msgstr ""
2207
2208 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2209 #. type: Plain text
2210 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:114
2211 msgid ""
2212 "The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of "
2213 "sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation."
2214 msgstr ""
2215
2216 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2217 #. type: Plain text
2218 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:118
2219 msgid ""
2220 "If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to "
2221 "the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is "
2222 "interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the "
2223 "partition)."
2224 msgstr ""
2225
2226 #. type: Plain text
2227 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:120
2228 msgid ""
2229 "In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed "
2230 "by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, "
2231 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
2232 "meaning as \"KiB\"."
2233 msgstr ""
2234
2235 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2236 #. type: Plain text
2237 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:124
2238 msgid ""
2239 "The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
2240 "{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended."
2241 msgstr ""
2242
2243 #. type: Plain text
2244 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:126
2245 msgid ""
2246 "For backward compatibility *fdisk* also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, "
2247 "MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes "
2248 "are deprecated."
2249 msgstr ""
2250
2251 #. type: Title ==
2252 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127
2253 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
2254 #| msgid "CONFIG FILES"
2255 msgid "SCRIPT FILES"
2256 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
2257
2258 #. type: Plain text
2259 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:130
2260 #, no-wrap
2261 msgid "*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n"
2262 msgstr ""
2263
2264 #. type: Plain text
2265 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:132
2266 msgid ""
2267 "And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to "
2268 "the script file by command 'O'."
2269 msgstr ""
2270
2271 #. type: Plain text
2272 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:134
2273 msgid ""
2274 "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* "
2275 "and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
2276 msgstr ""
2277
2278 #. type: Title ==
2279 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135
2280 #, no-wrap
2281 msgid "DISK LABELS"
2282 msgstr ""
2283
2284 #. type: Labeled list
2285 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:137
2286 #, no-wrap
2287 msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*"
2288 msgstr ""
2289
2290 #. type: Plain text
2291 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:139
2292 msgid ""
2293 "GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses 64-"
2294 "bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions and "
2295 "an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is "
2296 "usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)."
2297 msgstr ""
2298
2299 #. type: Plain text
2300 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:141
2301 msgid ""
2302 "Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the "
2303 "GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from mis-"
2304 "recognizing and overwriting GPT disks."
2305 msgstr ""
2306
2307 #. type: Plain text
2308 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:143
2309 msgid ""
2310 "GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a "
2311 "UEFI boot loader."
2312 msgstr ""
2313
2314 #. type: Labeled list
2315 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144
2316 #, no-wrap
2317 msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*"
2318 msgstr ""
2319
2320 #. type: Plain text
2321 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:146
2322 msgid ""
2323 "A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of partitions. "
2324 "In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions (called "
2325 "`primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box holding "
2326 "logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of sectors, each "
2327 "preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four primary partitions, "
2328 "present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are numbered starting "
2329 "from 5."
2330 msgstr ""
2331
2332 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
2333 #. type: Plain text
2334 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:148
2335 msgid ""
2336 "In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each "
2337 "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in "
2338 "32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in 10{plus}8{plus}"
2339 "6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will work up to 2 "
2340 "TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can be filled "
2341 "only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track are known. "
2342 "And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 bits that "
2343 "are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses both, Linux "
2344 "never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may be "
2345 "unsupported in some later *fdisk* version."
2346 msgstr ""
2347
2348 #. type: Plain text
2349 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:151
2350 #, no-wrap
2351 msgid "*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* *fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n"
2352 msgstr ""
2353
2354 #. type: Labeled list
2355 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152
2356 #, no-wrap
2357 msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*"
2358 msgstr ""
2359
2360 #. type: Plain text
2361 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:154
2362 msgid ""
2363 "A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be "
2364 "a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its "
2365 "first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy "
2366 "the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS "
2367 "partition."
2368 msgstr ""
2369
2370 #. type: Labeled list
2371 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155
2372 #, no-wrap
2373 msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*"
2374 msgstr ""
2375
2376 #. type: Plain text
2377 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:157
2378 msgid ""
2379 "An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which "
2380 "should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled "
2381 "`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, i."
2382 "e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five cylinders. The "
2383 "remaining space in the volume header may be used by header directory "
2384 "entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do not "
2385 "change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the "
2386 "partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on IRIX/"
2387 "SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux."
2388 msgstr ""
2389
2390 #. type: Plain text
2391 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:159
2392 msgid ""
2393 "A *sync*(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from "
2394 "disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated."
2395 msgstr ""
2396
2397 #. type: Title ==
2398 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160
2399 #, no-wrap
2400 msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING"
2401 msgstr ""
2402
2403 #. type: Plain text
2404 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:163
2405 #, no-wrap
2406 msgid "*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* *geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* *DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* *units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n"
2407 msgstr ""
2408
2409 #. type: Plain text
2410 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:165
2411 msgid ""
2412 "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of "
2413 "the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable "
2414 "than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to "
2415 "clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size "
2416 "change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U "
2417 "flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK."
2418 msgstr ""
2419
2420 #. type: Plain text
2421 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:167
2422 msgid ""
2423 "The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk*(8) to change the size "
2424 "of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the "
2425 "first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the "
2426 "partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition "
2427 "table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux "
2428 "so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command "
2429 "*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of "
2430 "the partition."
2431 msgstr ""
2432
2433 #. type: Plain text
2434 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:169
2435 #, no-wrap
2436 msgid "*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n"
2437 msgstr ""
2438
2439 #. type: Plain text
2440 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:171
2441 msgid ""
2442 "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the "
2443 "only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other "
2444 "operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another "
2445 "operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at "
2446 "the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required "
2447 "for good cooperation with other systems."
2448 msgstr ""
2449
2450 #. type: Plain text
2451 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:173
2452 msgid ""
2453 "Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check "
2454 "is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the "
2455 "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each "
2456 "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first "
2457 "partition)."
2458 msgstr ""
2459
2460 #. type: Plain text
2461 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:175
2462 msgid ""
2463 "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a "
2464 "cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions "
2465 "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is "
2466 "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine."
2467 msgstr ""
2468
2469 #. type: Plain text
2470 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:177
2471 msgid ""
2472 "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table "
2473 "program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK "
2474 "program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) "
2475 "programs."
2476 msgstr ""
2477
2478 #. type: Plain text
2479 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:180
2480 msgid "The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:"
2481 msgstr ""
2482
2483 #. type: Labeled list
2484 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:181 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:400
2485 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:159
2486 #, no-wrap
2487 msgid "*header*"
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. type: Plain text
2491 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:183 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402
2492 msgid "The header of the output tables."
2493 msgstr ""
2494
2495 #. type: Labeled list
2496 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184
2497 #, no-wrap
2498 msgid "*help-title*"
2499 msgstr ""
2500
2501 #. type: Plain text
2502 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:186
2503 msgid "The help section titles."
2504 msgstr ""
2505
2506 #. type: Labeled list
2507 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402
2508 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:182
2509 #, no-wrap
2510 msgid "*warn*"
2511 msgstr ""
2512
2513 #. type: Plain text
2514 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:189 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404
2515 msgid "The warning messages."
2516 msgstr ""
2517
2518 #. type: Labeled list
2519 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404
2520 #, no-wrap
2521 msgid "*welcome*"
2522 msgstr ""
2523
2524 #. type: Plain text
2525 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:192 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:406
2526 msgid "The welcome message."
2527 msgstr ""
2528
2529 #. type: Labeled list
2530 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:195
2531 #, no-wrap
2532 msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all"
2533 msgstr ""
2534
2535 #. type: Plain text
2536 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197
2537 msgid "enables fdisk debug output."
2538 msgstr ""
2539
2540 #. type: Plain text
2541 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:214
2542 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:213
2543 msgid "use visible padding characters."
2544 msgstr ""
2545
2546 #. type: Plain text
2547 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217
2548 msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
2549 msgstr ""
2550
2551 #. type: Plain text
2552 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:219
2553 msgid ""
2554 "The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and "
2555 "others."
2556 msgstr ""
2557
2558 #. type: Plain text
2559 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:226
2560 #, no-wrap
2561 msgid ""
2562 "*cfdisk*(8),\n"
2563 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
2564 "*partx*(8),\n"
2565 "*sfdisk*(8)\n"
2566 msgstr ""
2567
2568 #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
2569 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
2570 #. type: Title =
2571 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6
2572 #, no-wrap
2573 msgid "fsck(8)"
2574 msgstr ""
2575
2576 #. type: Plain text
2577 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16
2578 msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem"
2579 msgstr ""
2580
2581 #. type: Plain text
2582 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20
2583 #, no-wrap
2584 msgid "*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_]] [*-t* _fstype_] [_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n"
2585 msgstr ""
2586
2587 #. type: Plain text
2588 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24
2589 #, no-wrap
2590 msgid "*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, _/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or a filesystem label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of time needed to check all of them.\n"
2591 msgstr ""
2592
2593 #. type: Plain text
2594 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26
2595 msgid ""
2596 "If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is "
2597 "not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ "
2598 "serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options."
2599 msgstr ""
2600
2601 #. type: Plain text
2602 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28
2603 msgid ""
2604 "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:"
2605 msgstr ""
2606
2607 #. type: Labeled list
2608 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:42
2609 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35
2610 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:32
2611 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:48 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51
2612 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89
2613 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:44
2614 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59
2615 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:79
2616 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1591 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43
2617 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80
2618 #, no-wrap
2619 msgid "*0*"
2620 msgstr ""
2621
2622 #. type: Plain text
2623 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82
2624 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
2625 msgid "No errors"
2626 msgstr ""
2627
2628 #. type: Labeled list
2629 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
2630 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:34
2631 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53
2632 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:71
2633 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:64
2634 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61
2635 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1594
2636 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
2637 #, no-wrap
2638 msgid "*1*"
2639 msgstr ""
2640
2641 #. type: Plain text
2642 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33
2643 msgid "Filesystem errors corrected"
2644 msgstr ""
2645
2646 #. type: Labeled list
2647 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:49
2648 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74
2649 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:67
2650 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893
2651 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1597 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101
2652 #, no-wrap
2653 msgid "*2*"
2654 msgstr ""
2655
2656 #. type: Plain text
2657 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35
2658 msgid "System should be rebooted"
2659 msgstr ""
2660
2661 #. type: Labeled list
2662 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44
2663 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:77
2664 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1600 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104
2665 #, no-wrap
2666 msgid "*4*"
2667 msgstr ""
2668
2669 #. type: delimited block _
2670 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
2671 msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected"
2672 msgstr ""
2673
2674 #. type: Labeled list
2675 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
2676 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79
2677 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1603 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107
2678 #, no-wrap
2679 msgid "*8*"
2680 msgstr ""
2681
2682 #. type: Plain text
2683 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90
2684 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
2685 msgid "Operational error"
2686 msgstr ""
2687
2688 #. type: Labeled list
2689 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48
2690 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1606
2691 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110
2692 #, no-wrap
2693 msgid "*16*"
2694 msgstr ""
2695
2696 #. type: Plain text
2697 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92
2698 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:85
2699 msgid "Usage or syntax error"
2700 msgstr ""
2701
2702 #. type: Labeled list
2703 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
2704 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1609 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49
2705 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113
2706 #, no-wrap
2707 msgid "*32*"
2708 msgstr ""
2709
2710 #. type: Plain text
2711 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
2712 msgid "Checking canceled by user request"
2713 msgstr ""
2714
2715 #. type: Labeled list
2716 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
2717 #, no-wrap
2718 msgid "*128*"
2719 msgstr ""
2720
2721 #. type: Plain text
2722 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45
2723 msgid "Shared-library error"
2724 msgstr ""
2725
2726 #. type: Plain text
2727 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47
2728 msgid ""
2729 "The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the bit-"
2730 "wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked."
2731 msgstr ""
2732
2733 #. type: Plain text
2734 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49
2735 msgid ""
2736 "In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
2737 "checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific "
2738 "checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is "
2739 "undefined then fallback to _/sbin_."
2740 msgstr ""
2741
2742 #. type: Plain text
2743 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51
2744 msgid ""
2745 "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details."
2746 msgstr ""
2747
2748 #. type: Labeled list
2749 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47
2750 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97
2751 #, no-wrap
2752 msgid "*-l*"
2753 msgstr ""
2754
2755 #. type: Plain text
2756 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56
2757 msgid ""
2758 "Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for "
2759 "whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means "
2760 "that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when "
2761 "more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored "
2762 "when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not "
2763 "lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or "
2764 "DM) - this feature is not implemented yet."
2765 msgstr ""
2766
2767 #. type: Labeled list
2768 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57
2769 #, no-wrap
2770 msgid "*-r* [_fd_]"
2771 msgstr ""
2772
2773 #. type: Plain text
2774 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59
2775 msgid ""
2776 "Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics "
2777 "include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the "
2778 "elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck "
2779 "run. For example:"
2780 msgstr ""
2781
2782 #. type: Plain text
2783 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61
2784 #, no-wrap
2785 msgid "*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys 0.86186*\n"
2786 msgstr ""
2787
2788 #. type: Plain text
2789 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63
2790 msgid ""
2791 "GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the "
2792 "progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine "
2793 "parsable format. For example:"
2794 msgstr ""
2795
2796 #. type: Plain text
2797 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65
2798 #, no-wrap
2799 msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n"
2800 msgstr ""
2801
2802 #. type: Labeled list
2803 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59
2804 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:413
2805 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59
2806 #, no-wrap
2807 msgid "*-s*"
2808 msgstr ""
2809
2810 #. type: Plain text
2811 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68
2812 msgid ""
2813 "Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking "
2814 "multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: "
2815 "*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run "
2816 "in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, "
2817 "if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if "
2818 "you do not.)"
2819 msgstr ""
2820
2821 #. type: Labeled list
2822 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69
2823 #, no-wrap
2824 msgid "*-t* _fslist_"
2825 msgstr ""
2826
2827 #. type: Plain text
2828 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71
2829 msgid ""
2830 "Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is "
2831 "specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ "
2832 "parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options specifiers. "
2833 "All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be prefixed by a "
2834 "negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only those "
2835 "filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the "
2836 "filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those "
2837 "listed filesystems will be checked."
2838 msgstr ""
2839
2840 #. type: Plain text
2841 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73
2842 msgid ""
2843 "Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They "
2844 "must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is "
2845 "present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount "
2846 "options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is "
2847 "prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not "
2848 "have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be "
2849 "checked."
2850 msgstr ""
2851
2852 #. type: Plain text
2853 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75
2854 msgid ""
2855 "For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed "
2856 "in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked."
2857 msgstr ""
2858
2859 #. type: Plain text
2860 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77
2861 msgid ""
2862 "For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon "
2863 "an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of "
2864 "*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified "
2865 "as an argument to the *-t* option."
2866 msgstr ""
2867
2868 #. type: Plain text
2869 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79
2870 msgid ""
2871 "Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the _/"
2872 "etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be "
2873 "deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the *-"
2874 "t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is "
2875 "not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
2876 msgstr ""
2877
2878 #. type: Labeled list
2879 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80
2880 #, no-wrap
2881 msgid "*-A*"
2882 msgstr ""
2883
2884 #. type: Plain text
2885 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82
2886 msgid ""
2887 "Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one "
2888 "run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization "
2889 "file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem."
2890 msgstr ""
2891
2892 #. type: Plain text
2893 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84
2894 msgid ""
2895 "The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is "
2896 "specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order "
2897 "specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ file. "
2898 "Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not checked at "
2899 "all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero will be "
2900 "checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ number being "
2901 "checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same pass number, "
2902 "*fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will avoid "
2903 "running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk."
2904 msgstr ""
2905
2906 #. type: Plain text
2907 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86
2908 #, no-wrap
2909 msgid "*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The _/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n"
2910 msgstr ""
2911
2912 #. type: Plain text
2913 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88
2914 msgid ""
2915 "Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root "
2916 "filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems "
2917 "to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically "
2918 "run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System "
2919 "administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to "
2920 "avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for "
2921 "example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive "
2922 "paging is a concern."
2923 msgstr ""
2924
2925 #. type: Plain text
2926 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90
2927 #, no-wrap
2928 msgid "*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type *auto*.\n"
2929 msgstr ""
2930
2931 #. type: Labeled list
2932 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91
2933 #, no-wrap
2934 msgid "*-C* [_fd_]"
2935 msgstr ""
2936
2937 #. type: Plain text
2938 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93
2939 msgid ""
2940 "Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently "
2941 "only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem "
2942 "checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI "
2943 "front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress "
2944 "bar information will be sent to that file descriptor."
2945 msgstr ""
2946
2947 #. type: Labeled list
2948 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:72
2949 #, no-wrap
2950 msgid "*-M*"
2951 msgstr ""
2952
2953 #. type: Plain text
2954 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96
2955 msgid ""
2956 "Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted "
2957 "filesystems."
2958 msgstr ""
2959
2960 #. type: Labeled list
2961 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97
2962 #, no-wrap
2963 msgid "*-N*"
2964 msgstr ""
2965
2966 #. type: Plain text
2967 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99
2968 msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done."
2969 msgstr ""
2970
2971 #. type: Labeled list
2972 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100
2973 #, no-wrap
2974 msgid "*-P*"
2975 msgstr ""
2976
2977 #. type: Plain text
2978 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102
2979 msgid ""
2980 "When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the "
2981 "other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if "
2982 "the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might "
2983 "be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't "
2984 "want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is "
2985 "really the right solution)."
2986 msgstr ""
2987
2988 #. type: Labeled list
2989 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103
2990 #, no-wrap
2991 msgid "*-R*"
2992 msgstr ""
2993
2994 #. type: Plain text
2995 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105
2996 msgid ""
2997 "When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root filesystem. "
2998 "(This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been mounted read-"
2999 "write.)"
3000 msgstr ""
3001
3002 #. type: Labeled list
3003 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106
3004 #, no-wrap
3005 msgid "*-T*"
3006 msgstr ""
3007
3008 #. type: Plain text
3009 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108
3010 msgid "Don't show the title on startup."
3011 msgstr ""
3012
3013 #. type: Labeled list
3014 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109
3015 #, no-wrap
3016 msgid "*-V*"
3017 msgstr ""
3018
3019 #. type: Plain text
3020 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111
3021 msgid ""
3022 "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
3023 "executed."
3024 msgstr ""
3025
3026 #. type: Labeled list
3027 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112
3028 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3029 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
3030 msgid "*-?*, *--help*"
3031 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
3032
3033 #. type: Labeled list
3034 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115
3035 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3036 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3037 msgid "*--version*"
3038 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3039
3040 #. type: Title ==
3041 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118
3042 #, no-wrap
3043 msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS"
3044 msgstr ""
3045
3046 #. type: Plain text
3047 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121
3048 #, no-wrap
3049 msgid "*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the filesystem-specific checker!*\n"
3050 msgstr ""
3051
3052 #. type: Plain text
3053 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123
3054 msgid ""
3055 "These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be "
3056 "able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't."
3057 msgstr ""
3058
3059 #. type: Plain text
3060 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125
3061 msgid ""
3062 "Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as filesystem-"
3063 "specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker."
3064 msgstr ""
3065
3066 #. type: Plain text
3067 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127
3068 msgid ""
3069 "Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated "
3070 "options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something "
3071 "complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker directly. "
3072 "If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and arguments, and it "
3073 "doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as a bug.* You're "
3074 "almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing with *fsck*. "
3075 "Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not standardized."
3076 msgstr ""
3077
3078 #. type: Plain text
3079 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131
3080 msgid ""
3081 "The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment "
3082 "variables:"
3083 msgstr ""
3084
3085 #. type: Labeled list
3086 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132
3087 #, no-wrap
3088 msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*"
3089 msgstr ""
3090
3091 #. type: Plain text
3092 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134
3093 msgid ""
3094 "If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the "
3095 "specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems "
3096 "appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or high-"
3097 "end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or EMC.) "
3098 "Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used."
3099 msgstr ""
3100
3101 #. type: Labeled list
3102 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135
3103 #, no-wrap
3104 msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*"
3105 msgstr ""
3106
3107 #. type: Plain text
3108 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137
3109 msgid ""
3110 "This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem "
3111 "checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which "
3112 "have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem "
3113 "checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on "
3114 "the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can "
3115 "be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may "
3116 "attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run "
3117 "based on gathering accounting data from the operating system."
3118 msgstr ""
3119
3120 #. type: Labeled list
3121 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138
3122 #, no-wrap
3123 msgid "*PATH*"
3124 msgstr ""
3125
3126 #. type: Plain text
3127 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140
3128 msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers."
3129 msgstr ""
3130
3131 #. type: Labeled list
3132 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141
3133 #, no-wrap
3134 msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*"
3135 msgstr ""
3136
3137 #. type: Plain text
3138 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143
3139 msgid ""
3140 "This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the "
3141 "standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers "
3142 "who are testing *fsck*."
3143 msgstr ""
3144
3145 #. type: Labeled list
3146 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144
3147 #, no-wrap
3148 msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*"
3149 msgstr ""
3150
3151 #. type: Labeled list
3152 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147
3153 #, no-wrap
3154 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*"
3155 msgstr ""
3156
3157 #. type: Plain text
3158 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56
3159 msgid "enables libmount debug output."
3160 msgstr ""
3161
3162 #. type: Title ==
3163 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134
3164 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:137
3165 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115
3166 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:82
3167 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50
3168 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:124
3169 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:365 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:136
3170 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1644 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56
3171 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114
3172 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59
3173 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:78
3174 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:305 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:87
3175 #, no-wrap
3176 msgid "FILES"
3177 msgstr "SOUBORY"
3178
3179 #. type: Labeled list
3180 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50
3181 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1648 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136
3182 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:163
3183 #, no-wrap
3184 msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
3185 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
3186
3187 #. type: Plain text
3188 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158
3189 msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
3190 msgstr ""
3191
3192 #. type: Plain text
3193 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172
3194 #, no-wrap
3195 msgid ""
3196 "*fstab*(5),\n"
3197 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
3198 "*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n"
3199 "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n"
3200 "*fsck.jfs*(8),\n"
3201 "*fsck.nfs*(8),\n"
3202 "*fsck.minix*(8),\n"
3203 "*fsck.msdos*(8),\n"
3204 "*fsck.vfat*(8),\n"
3205 "*fsck.xfs*(8),\n"
3206 "*reiserfsck*(8)\n"
3207 msgstr ""
3208
3209 #. type: Title =
3210 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2
3211 #, no-wrap
3212 msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)"
3213 msgstr ""
3214
3215 #. type: Plain text
3216 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12
3217 msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system"
3218 msgstr ""
3219
3220 #. type: Plain text
3221 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16
3222 #, no-wrap
3223 msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n"
3224 msgstr ""
3225
3226 #. type: Plain text
3227 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20
3228 #, no-wrap
3229 msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n"
3230 msgstr ""
3231
3232 #. type: Labeled list
3233 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56
3234 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96
3235 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:102 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39
3236 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28
3237 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101
3238 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52
3239 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49
3240 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64
3241 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98
3242 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:457 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51
3243 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42
3244 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111
3245 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71
3246 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3247 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3248 msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*"
3249 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3250
3251 #. type: Plain text
3252 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37
3253 msgid "Enable verbose messaging."
3254 msgstr ""
3255
3256 #. type: Labeled list
3257 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26
3258 #, no-wrap
3259 msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_"
3260 msgstr ""
3261
3262 #. type: Plain text
3263 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28
3264 msgid ""
3265 "Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at "
3266 "creation time. Only used for *--extract*."
3267 msgstr ""
3268
3269 #. type: Labeled list
3270 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29
3271 #, no-wrap
3272 msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]"
3273 msgstr ""
3274
3275 #. type: Plain text
3276 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31
3277 msgid ""
3278 "Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the "
3279 "_file_ to _directory_."
3280 msgstr ""
3281
3282 #. type: Labeled list
3283 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32
3284 #, no-wrap
3285 msgid "*-a*"
3286 msgstr ""
3287
3288 #. type: Plain text
3289 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37
3290 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49
3291 msgid "This option is silently ignored."
3292 msgstr ""
3293
3294 #. type: Labeled list
3295 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35
3296 #, no-wrap
3297 msgid "*-y*"
3298 msgstr ""
3299
3300 #. type: Title ==
3301 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:76
3302 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53
3303 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75
3304 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55
3305 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:101
3306 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:110 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:148
3307 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:28
3308 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49
3309 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:85
3310 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:183
3311 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:40
3312 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55
3313 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:188
3314 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88
3315 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:347
3316 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:123 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86
3317 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1587
3318 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94
3319 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:74
3320 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:224
3321 #, no-wrap
3322 msgid "EXIT STATUS"
3323 msgstr "NÁVRATOVÁ HODNOTA"
3324
3325 #. type: Plain text
3326 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
3327 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:34
3328 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53
3329 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:187
3330 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:63
3331 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:60
3332 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1593
3333 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:100
3334 msgid "success"
3335 msgstr ""
3336
3337 #. type: Plain text
3338 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
3339 msgid "file system was left uncorrected"
3340 msgstr ""
3341
3342 #. type: Plain text
3343 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:81
3344 msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory"
3345 msgstr ""
3346
3347 #. type: Plain text
3348 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50
3349 msgid "usage information was printed"
3350 msgstr ""
3351
3352 #. type: Plain text
3353 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55
3354 #, no-wrap
3355 msgid ""
3356 "*mount*(8),\n"
3357 "*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n"
3358 msgstr ""
3359
3360 #. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
3361 #. May be freely distributed.
3362 #. type: Title =
3363 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6
3364 #, no-wrap
3365 msgid "fsck.minix(8)"
3366 msgstr ""
3367
3368 #. type: Plain text
3369 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16
3370 msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem"
3371 msgstr ""
3372
3373 #. type: Plain text
3374 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20
3375 #, no-wrap
3376 msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n"
3377 msgstr ""
3378
3379 #. type: Plain text
3380 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24
3381 #, no-wrap
3382 msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n"
3383 msgstr ""
3384
3385 #. type: Plain text
3386 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26
3387 msgid ""
3388 "The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be "
3389 "used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it. "
3390 "Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files."
3391 msgstr ""
3392
3393 #. type: Plain text
3394 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28
3395 msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:"
3396 msgstr ""
3397
3398 #. type: Table
3399 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36
3400 #, no-wrap
3401 msgid ""
3402 "|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n"
3403 "|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n"
3404 "|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n"
3405 "|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n"
3406 msgstr ""
3407
3408 #. type: delimited block _
3409 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40
3410 msgid ""
3411 "If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print "
3412 "\"FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before "
3413 "exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check."
3414 msgstr ""
3415
3416 #. type: Title ==
3417 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:33
3418 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:48
3419 #, no-wrap
3420 msgid "WARNING"
3421 msgstr ""
3422
3423 #. type: delimited block _
3424 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44
3425 #, no-wrap
3426 msgid "*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using *fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for deletion.\n"
3427 msgstr ""
3428
3429 #. type: delimited block _
3430 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49
3431 msgid "List all filenames."
3432 msgstr ""
3433
3434 #. type: Labeled list
3435 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50
3436 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3437 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
3438 msgid "*-r*, *--repair*"
3439 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
3440
3441 #. type: delimited block _
3442 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52
3443 msgid "Perform interactive repairs."
3444 msgstr ""
3445
3446 #. type: Labeled list
3447 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36
3448 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3449 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3450 msgid "*-a*, *--auto*"
3451 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3452
3453 #. type: delimited block _
3454 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55
3455 msgid ""
3456 "Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to "
3457 "answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be "
3458 "extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage."
3459 msgstr ""
3460
3461 #. type: Labeled list
3462 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59
3463 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3464 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
3465 msgid "*-s*, *--super*"
3466 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
3467
3468 #. type: delimited block _
3469 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61
3470 msgid "Output super-block information."
3471 msgstr ""
3472
3473 #. type: Labeled list
3474 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62
3475 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3476 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3477 msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*"
3478 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3479
3480 #. type: delimited block _
3481 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64
3482 msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings."
3483 msgstr ""
3484
3485 #. type: Labeled list
3486 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49
3487 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46
3488 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95
3489 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73
3490 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3491 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3492 msgid "*-f*, *--force*"
3493 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3494
3495 #. type: delimited block _
3496 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67
3497 msgid ""
3498 "Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking "
3499 "is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted."
3500 msgstr ""
3501
3502 #. type: Title ==
3503 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:338
3504 #, no-wrap
3505 msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
3506 msgstr ""
3507
3508 #. type: delimited block _
3509 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73
3510 msgid ""
3511 "There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most "
3512 "commonly seen in normal usage."
3513 msgstr ""
3514
3515 #. type: delimited block _
3516 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:75
3517 msgid ""
3518 "If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super "
3519 "block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* "
3520 "will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"."
3521 msgstr ""
3522
3523 #. type: delimited block _
3524 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79
3525 msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:"
3526 msgstr ""
3527
3528 #. type: Labeled list
3529 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50
3530 #, no-wrap
3531 msgid "*3*"
3532 msgstr ""
3533
3534 #. type: delimited block _
3535 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84
3536 msgid ""
3537 "Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was "
3538 "mounted"
3539 msgstr ""
3540
3541 #. type: Labeled list
3542 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
3543 #, no-wrap
3544 msgid "*7*"
3545 msgstr ""
3546
3547 #. type: delimited block _
3548 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88
3549 msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4"
3550 msgstr ""
3551
3552 #. type: delimited block _
3553 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:97
3554 msgid ""
3555 "mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by mailto:"
3556 "faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: mailto:"
3557 "greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck of "
3558 "mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel Quinlan]. "
3559 "Minix v2 fs support by mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund."
3560 "de[Andreas Schwab], updated by mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. "
3561 "Portability patch by mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]."
3562 msgstr ""
3563
3564 #. type: delimited block _
3565 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:106
3566 #, no-wrap
3567 msgid ""
3568 "*fsck*(8),\n"
3569 "*fsck.ext2*(8),\n"
3570 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
3571 "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n"
3572 "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n"
3573 "*reboot*(8)\n"
3574 msgstr ""
3575
3576 #. type: Title =
3577 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2
3578 #, no-wrap
3579 msgid "isosize(8)"
3580 msgstr ""
3581
3582 #. type: Plain text
3583 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12
3584 msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem"
3585 msgstr ""
3586
3587 #. type: Plain text
3588 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16
3589 #, no-wrap
3590 msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n"
3591 msgstr ""
3592
3593 #. type: Plain text
3594 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20
3595 msgid ""
3596 "This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained "
3597 "in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device (e."
3598 "g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), it "
3599 "will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be a "
3600 "large number (>> 4 GB)."
3601 msgstr ""
3602
3603 #. type: Labeled list
3604 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23
3605 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3606 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3607 msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*"
3608 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3609
3610 #. type: Plain text
3611 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25
3612 msgid ""
3613 "Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses "
3614 "the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"."
3615 msgstr ""
3616
3617 #. type: Labeled list
3618 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42
3619 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53
3620 #, no-wrap
3621 msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_"
3622 msgstr ""
3623
3624 #. type: Plain text
3625 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28
3626 msgid ""
3627 "Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is "
3628 "the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the "
3629 "block size then the shown value will be the block count."
3630 msgstr ""
3631
3632 #. type: Plain text
3633 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30
3634 msgid ""
3635 "The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be "
3636 "marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason "
3637 "for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the "
3638 "end of an iso9660 image."
3639 msgstr ""
3640
3641 #. type: Plain text
3642 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
3643 msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage"
3644 msgstr ""
3645
3646 #. type: Plain text
3647 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
3648 msgid "all failed"
3649 msgstr ""
3650
3651 #. type: Labeled list
3652 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93
3653 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65
3654 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1612
3655 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:116
3656 #, no-wrap
3657 msgid "*64*"
3658 msgstr ""
3659
3660 #. type: Plain text
3661 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:43
3662 msgid "some failed"
3663 msgstr ""
3664
3665 #. type: Title =
3666 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2
3667 #, no-wrap
3668 msgid "mkfs(8)"
3669 msgstr ""
3670
3671 #. type: Plain text
3672 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12
3673 msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem"
3674 msgstr ""
3675
3676 #. type: Plain text
3677 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16
3678 #, no-wrap
3679 msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n"
3680 msgstr ""
3681
3682 #. type: Plain text
3683 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20
3684 #, no-wrap
3685 msgid "*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific mkfs.<type> utils.*\n"
3686 msgstr ""
3687
3688 #. type: Plain text
3689 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22
3690 #, no-wrap
3691 msgid "*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., _/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the filesystem.\n"
3692 msgstr ""
3693
3694 #. type: Plain text
3695 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24
3696 msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
3697 msgstr ""
3698
3699 #. type: Plain text
3700 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26
3701 msgid ""
3702 "In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
3703 "builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The filesystem-"
3704 "specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment setting only. "
3705 "Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for further details."
3706 msgstr ""
3707
3708 #. type: Plain text
3709 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31
3710 msgid ""
3711 "Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default "
3712 "filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
3713 msgstr ""
3714
3715 #. type: Labeled list
3716 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32
3717 #, no-wrap
3718 msgid "_fs-options_"
3719 msgstr ""
3720
3721 #. type: Plain text
3722 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34
3723 msgid ""
3724 "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder."
3725 msgstr ""
3726
3727 #. type: Labeled list
3728 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35
3729 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3730 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3731 msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*"
3732 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3733
3734 #. type: Plain text
3735 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37
3736 msgid ""
3737 "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
3738 "executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any "
3739 "filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing."
3740 msgstr ""
3741
3742 #. type: Plain text
3743 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40
3744 msgid ""
3745 "(Option *-V* will display version information only when it is the only "
3746 "parameter, otherwise it will work as *--verbose*.)"
3747 msgstr ""
3748
3749 #. type: Title ==
3750 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51
3751 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:159 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:67
3752 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:177 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:141
3753 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:50
3754 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:91
3755 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1670
3756 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:330
3757 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163
3758 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:185
3759 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76
3760 #, no-wrap
3761 msgid "BUGS"
3762 msgstr ""
3763
3764 #. type: Plain text
3765 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44
3766 msgid ""
3767 "All generic options must precede and not be combined with filesystem-"
3768 "specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not automatically "
3769 "detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be specified."
3770 msgstr ""
3771
3772 #. type: Plain text
3773 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:50
3774 msgid ""
3775 "mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred N. "
3776 "van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]."
3777 msgstr ""
3778
3779 #. type: Plain text
3780 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:52
3781 msgid ""
3782 "The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the "
3783 "ext2 filesystem."
3784 msgstr ""
3785
3786 #. type: Plain text
3787 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:68
3788 #, no-wrap
3789 msgid ""
3790 "*fs*(5),\n"
3791 "*badblocks*(8),\n"
3792 "*fsck*(8),\n"
3793 "*mkdosfs*(8),\n"
3794 "*mke2fs*(8),\n"
3795 "*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n"
3796 "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n"
3797 "*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n"
3798 "*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n"
3799 "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n"
3800 "*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n"
3801 "*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n"
3802 "*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n"
3803 msgstr ""
3804
3805 #. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
3806 #. May be freely distributed.
3807 #. type: Title =
3808 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6
3809 #, no-wrap
3810 msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)"
3811 msgstr ""
3812
3813 #. type: Plain text
3814 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16
3815 msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem"
3816 msgstr ""
3817
3818 #. type: Plain text
3819 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20
3820 #, no-wrap
3821 msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n"
3822 msgstr ""
3823
3824 #. type: Plain text
3825 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24
3826 #, no-wrap
3827 msgid "*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n"
3828 msgstr ""
3829
3830 #. type: Plain text
3831 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26
3832 msgid ""
3833 "The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in "
3834 "blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used."
3835 msgstr ""
3836
3837 #. type: Labeled list
3838 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29
3839 #, no-wrap
3840 msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_"
3841 msgstr ""
3842
3843 #. type: Plain text
3844 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31
3845 msgid ""
3846 "Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is "
3847 "specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on "
3848 "the size of the partition."
3849 msgstr ""
3850
3851 #. type: Labeled list
3852 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32
3853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3854 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
3855 msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_"
3856 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
3857
3858 #. type: Plain text
3859 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34
3860 msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
3861 msgstr ""
3862
3863 #. type: Labeled list
3864 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35
3865 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
3866 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
3867 msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_"
3868 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
3869
3870 #. type: Plain text
3871 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37
3872 msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
3873 msgstr ""
3874
3875 #. type: Plain text
3876 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73
3877 msgid "Explain what is being done."
3878 msgstr ""
3879
3880 #. type: Labeled list
3881 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39
3882 #, no-wrap
3883 msgid "*-c*"
3884 msgstr ""
3885
3886 #. type: Plain text
3887 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52
3888 msgid "Option *-V* only works as *--version* when it is the only option."
3889 msgstr ""
3890
3891 #. type: Plain text
3892 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56
3893 msgid ""
3894 "The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when "
3895 "something went wrong."
3896 msgstr ""
3897
3898 #. type: Plain text
3899 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60
3900 #, no-wrap
3901 msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n"
3902 msgstr ""
3903
3904 #. type: Title =
3905 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2
3906 #, no-wrap
3907 msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)"
3908 msgstr ""
3909
3910 #. type: Plain text
3911 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12
3912 msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system"
3913 msgstr ""
3914
3915 #. type: Plain text
3916 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16
3917 #, no-wrap
3918 msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n"
3919 msgstr ""
3920
3921 #. type: Plain text
3922 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20
3923 msgid ""
3924 "Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow "
3925 "random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a "
3926 "terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file "
3927 "systems."
3928 msgstr ""
3929
3930 #. type: Plain text
3931 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22
3932 msgid ""
3933 "The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random "
3934 "write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships "
3935 "with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images."
3936 msgstr ""
3937
3938 #. type: Plain text
3939 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24
3940 msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB."
3941 msgstr ""
3942
3943 #. type: Plain text
3944 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26
3945 msgid ""
3946 "Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the "
3947 "file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)"
3948 msgstr ""
3949
3950 #. type: Title ==
3951 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:134
3952 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35
3953 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59
3954 #, no-wrap
3955 msgid "ARGUMENTS"
3956 msgstr ""
3957
3958 #. type: Plain text
3959 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30
3960 msgid ""
3961 "The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to "
3962 "generate a compressed filesystem out of."
3963 msgstr ""
3964
3965 #. type: Plain text
3966 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32
3967 msgid ""
3968 "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted."
3969 msgstr ""
3970
3971 #. type: Labeled list
3972 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38
3973 #, no-wrap
3974 msgid "*-E*"
3975 msgstr ""
3976
3977 #. type: Plain text
3978 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40
3979 msgid ""
3980 "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status."
3981 msgstr ""
3982
3983 #. type: Labeled list
3984 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41
3985 #, no-wrap
3986 msgid "*-b* _blocksize_"
3987 msgstr ""
3988
3989 #. type: Plain text
3990 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43
3991 msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size."
3992 msgstr ""
3993
3994 #. type: Labeled list
3995 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44
3996 #, no-wrap
3997 msgid "*-e* _edition_"
3998 msgstr ""
3999
4000 #. type: Plain text
4001 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46
4002 msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock."
4003 msgstr ""
4004
4005 #. type: Labeled list
4006 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47
4007 #, no-wrap
4008 msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_"
4009 msgstr ""
4010
4011 #. type: Plain text
4012 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49
4013 msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_."
4014 msgstr ""
4015
4016 #. type: Labeled list
4017 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50
4018 #, no-wrap
4019 msgid "*-i* _file_"
4020 msgstr ""
4021
4022 #. type: Plain text
4023 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52
4024 msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system."
4025 msgstr ""
4026
4027 #. type: Labeled list
4028 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53
4029 #, no-wrap
4030 msgid "*-n* _name_"
4031 msgstr ""
4032
4033 #. type: Plain text
4034 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55
4035 msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system."
4036 msgstr ""
4037
4038 #. type: Labeled list
4039 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41
4040 #, no-wrap
4041 msgid "*-p*"
4042 msgstr ""
4043
4044 #. type: Plain text
4045 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58
4046 msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code."
4047 msgstr ""
4048
4049 #. type: Plain text
4050 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61
4051 msgid ""
4052 "This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry "
4053 "sorting."
4054 msgstr ""
4055
4056 #. type: Labeled list
4057 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62
4058 #, no-wrap
4059 msgid "*-z*"
4060 msgstr ""
4061
4062 #. type: Plain text
4063 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64
4064 msgid "Make explicit holes."
4065 msgstr ""
4066
4067 #. type: Labeled list
4068 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65
4069 #, no-wrap
4070 msgid "*-l*[=_mode_]"
4071 msgstr ""
4072
4073 #. type: Plain text
4074 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:72
4075 msgid ""
4076 "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates.  The optional "
4077 "argument _mode_ can be _yes_, _no_ (or 1 and 0) or _nonblock_.  If the "
4078 "_mode_ argument is omitted, it defaults to _\"yes\"_.  This option "
4079 "overwrites environment variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*.  The default is not to "
4080 "use any lock at all, but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or "
4081 "other tools."
4082 msgstr ""
4083
4084 #. type: Plain text
4085 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:86
4086 #, no-wrap
4087 msgid ""
4088 "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n"
4089 "*mount*(8)\n"
4090 msgstr ""
4091
4092 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
4093 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
4094 #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
4095 #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
4096 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
4097 #. type: Title =
4098 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9
4099 #, no-wrap
4100 msgid "mkfs.minix(8)"
4101 msgstr ""
4102
4103 #. type: Plain text
4104 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19
4105 msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem"
4106 msgstr ""
4107
4108 #. type: Plain text
4109 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23
4110 #, no-wrap
4111 msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n"
4112 msgstr ""
4113
4114 #. type: Plain text
4115 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27
4116 #, no-wrap
4117 msgid "*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk partition).\n"
4118 msgstr ""
4119
4120 #. type: Plain text
4121 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29
4122 msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:"
4123 msgstr ""
4124
4125 #. type: delimited block .
4126 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35
4127 #, no-wrap
4128 msgid ""
4129 "/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n"
4130 "/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n"
4131 "/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n"
4132 "/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n"
4133 msgstr ""
4134
4135 #. type: Plain text
4136 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38
4137 msgid ""
4138 "The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not "
4139 "enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)."
4140 msgstr ""
4141
4142 #. type: Plain text
4143 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40
4144 msgid ""
4145 "The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in "
4146 "blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size "
4147 "will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 "
4148 "and strictly less than 65536 are allowed."
4149 msgstr ""
4150
4151 #. type: Labeled list
4152 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43
4153 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:58
4154 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4155 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
4156 msgid "*-c*, *--check*"
4157 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
4158
4159 #. type: Plain text
4160 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45
4161 msgid ""
4162 "Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are "
4163 "found, the count is printed."
4164 msgstr ""
4165
4166 #. type: Labeled list
4167 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46
4168 #, no-wrap
4169 msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_"
4170 msgstr ""
4171
4172 #. type: Plain text
4173 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48
4174 msgid ""
4175 "Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable "
4176 "values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only "
4177 "value 60. The default is 30."
4178 msgstr ""
4179
4180 #. type: Labeled list
4181 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52
4182 #, no-wrap
4183 msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_"
4184 msgstr ""
4185
4186 #. type: Plain text
4187 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54
4188 msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem."
4189 msgstr ""
4190
4191 #. type: Labeled list
4192 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55
4193 #, no-wrap
4194 msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_"
4195 msgstr ""
4196
4197 #. type: Plain text
4198 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57
4199 msgid ""
4200 "Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block "
4201 "number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed."
4202 msgstr ""
4203
4204 #. type: Labeled list
4205 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
4206 #, no-wrap
4207 msgid "*-1*"
4208 msgstr ""
4209
4210 #. type: Plain text
4211 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60
4212 msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default."
4213 msgstr ""
4214
4215 #. type: Labeled list
4216 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61
4217 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4218 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4219 msgid "*-2*, *-v*"
4220 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4221
4222 #. type: Plain text
4223 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63
4224 msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem."
4225 msgstr ""
4226
4227 #. type: Labeled list
4228 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64
4229 #, no-wrap
4230 msgid "*-3*"
4231 msgstr ""
4232
4233 #. type: Plain text
4234 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66
4235 msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem."
4236 msgstr ""
4237
4238 #. type: Plain text
4239 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69
4240 msgid "The long option cannot be combined with other options."
4241 msgstr ""
4242
4243 #. type: Labeled list
4244 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100
4245 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:85
4246 #, no-wrap
4247 msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>"
4248 msgstr ""
4249
4250 #. type: Plain text
4251 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78
4252 msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:"
4253 msgstr ""
4254
4255 #. type: Labeled list
4256 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:79 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:109
4257 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:185 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76
4258 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:88
4259 #, no-wrap
4260 msgid "0"
4261 msgstr ""
4262
4263 #. type: Labeled list
4264 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
4265 #, no-wrap
4266 msgid "8"
4267 msgstr ""
4268
4269 #. type: Labeled list
4270 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
4271 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4272 #| msgid "126"
4273 msgid "16"
4274 msgstr "126"
4275
4276 #. type: Plain text
4277 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:91
4278 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4279 #| msgid ""
4280 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
4281 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
4282 #| "*who*(1)\n"
4283 msgid ""
4284 "*fsck*(8),\n"
4285 "*mkfs*(8),\n"
4286 "*reboot*(8)\n"
4287 msgstr ""
4288 "*mesg*(1),\n"
4289 "*talk*(1),\n"
4290 "*who*(1)\n"
4291
4292 #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
4293 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
4294 #. type: Title =
4295 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6
4296 #, no-wrap
4297 msgid "mkswap(8)"
4298 msgstr ""
4299
4300 #. type: Plain text
4301 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16
4302 msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area"
4303 msgstr ""
4304
4305 #. type: Plain text
4306 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20
4307 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4308 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
4309 msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_blocks_]\n"
4310 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
4311
4312 #. type: Plain text
4313 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:22
4314 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4315 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
4316 msgid "*mkswap* [options] --size _size_ --file _file_\n"
4317 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
4318
4319 #. type: Plain text
4320 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26
4321 #, no-wrap
4322 msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n"
4323 msgstr ""
4324
4325 #. type: Plain text
4326 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28
4327 msgid ""
4328 "The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like _/dev/"
4329 "sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at partition "
4330 "IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of hex type "
4331 "82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris also "
4332 "uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)"
4333 msgstr ""
4334
4335 #. type: Plain text
4336 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30
4337 msgid ""
4338 "The _blocks_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards "
4339 "compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte "
4340 "blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is omitted. "
4341 "Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)"
4342 msgstr ""
4343
4344 #. type: Plain text
4345 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:32
4346 msgid ""
4347 "After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon*(8) command to start "
4348 "using it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be "
4349 "taken into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script."
4350 msgstr ""
4351
4352 #. type: Plain text
4353 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36
4354 msgid ""
4355 "The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label "
4356 "can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to "
4357 "use a separate partition for a Linux swap area."
4358 msgstr ""
4359
4360 #. type: Plain text
4361 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38
4362 #, no-wrap
4363 msgid "*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n"
4364 msgstr ""
4365
4366 #. type: Plain text
4367 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:40
4368 msgid ""
4369 "However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk "
4370 "label (SUN, BSD, ...)."
4371 msgstr ""
4372
4373 #. type: Plain text
4374 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:45
4375 msgid ""
4376 "Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating "
4377 "the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed."
4378 msgstr ""
4379
4380 #. type: Labeled list
4381 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46
4382 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4383 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4384 msgid "*-F*, *--file*"
4385 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4386
4387 #. type: Plain text
4388 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48
4389 msgid ""
4390 "Create a swap file with the appropriate file permissions and populated "
4391 "blocks on disk."
4392 msgstr ""
4393
4394 #. type: Plain text
4395 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51
4396 msgid ""
4397 "Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap "
4398 "area larger than the file or partition it resides on."
4399 msgstr ""
4400
4401 #. type: Plain text
4402 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:53
4403 msgid ""
4404 "Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on "
4405 "a device with a partition table."
4406 msgstr ""
4407
4408 #. type: Labeled list
4409 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201
4410 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84
4411 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:53
4412 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43
4413 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99
4414 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115
4415 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4416 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4417 msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*"
4418 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4419
4420 #. type: Plain text
4421 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:56
4422 msgid "Suppress output and warning messages."
4423 msgstr ""
4424
4425 #. type: Labeled list
4426 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33
4427 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:341
4428 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4429 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
4430 msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_"
4431 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
4432
4433 #. type: Plain text
4434 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:59
4435 msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon*(8) by label."
4436 msgstr ""
4437
4438 #. type: Labeled list
4439 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:63
4440 #, no-wrap
4441 msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_"
4442 msgstr ""
4443
4444 #. type: Plain text
4445 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:65
4446 msgid ""
4447 "Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually "
4448 "unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel."
4449 msgstr ""
4450
4451 #. type: Labeled list
4452 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36
4453 #, no-wrap
4454 msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_"
4455 msgstr ""
4456
4457 #. type: Plain text
4458 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70
4459 msgid ""
4460 "Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID. The format of "
4461 "the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like this: "
4462 "\"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\". The UUID parameter may also be one "
4463 "of the following:"
4464 msgstr ""
4465
4466 #. type: Labeled list
4467 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:71
4468 #, no-wrap
4469 msgid "*clear*"
4470 msgstr ""
4471
4472 #. type: Plain text
4473 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73
4474 msgid "clear the filesystem UUID"
4475 msgstr ""
4476
4477 #. type: Labeled list
4478 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73
4479 #, no-wrap
4480 msgid "*random*"
4481 msgstr ""
4482
4483 #. type: Plain text
4484 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75
4485 msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID"
4486 msgstr ""
4487
4488 #. type: Labeled list
4489 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:167
4490 #, no-wrap
4491 msgid "*time*"
4492 msgstr ""
4493
4494 #. type: Plain text
4495 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:77
4496 msgid "generate a new time-based UUID"
4497 msgstr ""
4498
4499 #. type: Labeled list
4500 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78
4501 #, no-wrap
4502 msgid "*-e*, *--endianness* _ENDIANNESS_"
4503 msgstr ""
4504
4505 #. type: Plain text
4506 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:80
4507 msgid ""
4508 "Specify the _ENDIANNESS_ to use, valid arguments are *native*, *little* or "
4509 "*big*. The default is *native*."
4510 msgstr ""
4511
4512 #. type: Labeled list
4513 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:34
4514 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34
4515 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74
4516 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4517 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4518 msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_"
4519 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4520
4521 #. type: Plain text
4522 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:83
4523 msgid "Specify the _offset_ to write the swap area to."
4524 msgstr ""
4525
4526 #. type: Labeled list
4527 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64
4528 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4529 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
4530 msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_"
4531 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
4532
4533 #. type: Plain text
4534 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86
4535 msgid ""
4536 "Specify the size of the created swap file in bytes and may be followed by a "
4537 "multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
4538 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
4539 "meaning as \"KiB\"). If the file exists and is larger than _size_, it will "
4540 "be truncated to this size. This option only makes sense when used with *--"
4541 "file*."
4542 msgstr ""
4543
4544 #. type: Labeled list
4545 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:87
4546 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4547 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
4548 msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*"
4549 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
4550
4551 #. type: Plain text
4552 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:89
4553 msgid ""
4554 "Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the "
4555 "old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The "
4556 "kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The "
4557 "new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)"
4558 msgstr ""
4559
4560 #. type: Labeled list
4561 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:181
4562 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83
4563 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55
4564 #, no-wrap
4565 msgid "*--verbose*"
4566 msgstr ""
4567
4568 #. type: Plain text
4569 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92
4570 msgid ""
4571 "Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about "
4572 "detected problems during swap area set up."
4573 msgstr ""
4574
4575 #. type: Labeled list
4576 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:103
4577 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60
4578 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:82
4579 #, no-wrap
4580 msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all"
4581 msgstr ""
4582
4583 #. type: Plain text
4584 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:106
4585 msgid ""
4586 "The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the "
4587 "kernel version."
4588 msgstr ""
4589
4590 #. type: Plain text
4591 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:108
4592 msgid ""
4593 "The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area "
4594 "header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap "
4595 "device is ignored."
4596 msgstr ""
4597
4598 #. type: Plain text
4599 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:110
4600 msgid ""
4601 "Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the "
4602 "file _/proc/swaps_."
4603 msgstr ""
4604
4605 #. type: Plain text
4606 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:112
4607 #, no-wrap
4608 msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n"
4609 msgstr ""
4610
4611 #. type: Plain text
4612 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:114
4613 msgid ""
4614 "If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you can look it up "
4615 "with *getconf PAGESIZE*."
4616 msgstr ""
4617
4618 #. type: Plain text
4619 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:116
4620 msgid ""
4621 "To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before "
4622 "initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like"
4623 msgstr ""
4624
4625 #. type: delimited block .
4626 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:119
4627 #, no-wrap
4628 msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n"
4629 msgstr ""
4630
4631 #. type: Plain text
4632 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:122
4633 msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile."
4634 msgstr ""
4635
4636 #. type: Plain text
4637 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:124
4638 msgid ""
4639 "Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* "
4640 "(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)."
4641 msgstr ""
4642
4643 #. type: Plain text
4644 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:129
4645 #, no-wrap
4646 msgid ""
4647 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
4648 "*swapon*(8)\n"
4649 msgstr ""
4650
4651 #. partx.8 -- man page for partx
4652 #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
4653 #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4654 #. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
4655 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
4656 #. type: Title =
4657 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9
4658 #, no-wrap
4659 msgid "partx(8)"
4660 msgstr ""
4661
4662 #. type: Plain text
4663 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19
4664 msgid ""
4665 "partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk "
4666 "partitions"
4667 msgstr ""
4668
4669 #. type: Plain text
4670 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23
4671 #, no-wrap
4672 msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] _disk_\n"
4673 msgstr ""
4674
4675 #. type: Plain text
4676 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25
4677 #, no-wrap
4678 msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n"
4679 msgstr ""
4680
4681 #. type: Plain text
4682 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29
4683 msgid ""
4684 "Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and "
4685 "list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions "
4686 "from its bookkeeping."
4687 msgstr ""
4688
4689 #. type: Plain text
4690 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31
4691 msgid ""
4692 "The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To "
4693 "force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list "
4694 "nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:"
4695 msgstr ""
4696
4697 #. type: delimited block _
4698 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34
4699 msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3"
4700 msgstr ""
4701
4702 #. type: Plain text
4703 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37
4704 msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition."
4705 msgstr ""
4706
4707 #. type: Plain text
4708 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39
4709 #, no-wrap
4710 msgid "*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions.\n"
4711 msgstr ""
4712
4713 #. type: Labeled list
4714 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42
4715 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4716 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4717 msgid "*-a*, *--add*"
4718 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4719
4720 #. type: Plain text
4721 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44
4722 msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions."
4723 msgstr ""
4724
4725 #. type: Labeled list
4726 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34
4727 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:41
4728 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69
4729 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36
4730 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4731 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4732 msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*"
4733 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4734
4735 #. type: Labeled list
4736 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48
4737 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4738 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
4739 msgid "*-d*, *--delete*"
4740 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
4741
4742 #. type: Plain text
4743 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50
4744 msgid ""
4745 "Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove "
4746 "non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with "
4747 "large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the "
4748 "device."
4749 msgstr ""
4750
4751 #. type: Labeled list
4752 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51
4753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4754 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
4755 msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*"
4756 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
4757
4758 #. type: Plain text
4759 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53
4760 msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*."
4761 msgstr ""
4762
4763 #. type: Plain text
4764 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56
4765 msgid ""
4766 "List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This "
4767 "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly "
4768 "written scripts."
4769 msgstr ""
4770
4771 #. type: Labeled list
4772 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57
4773 #, no-wrap
4774 msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_"
4775 msgstr ""
4776
4777 #. type: Plain text
4778 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59
4779 msgid ""
4780 "Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format "
4781 "__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for "
4782 "example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the "
4783 "last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:"
4784 msgstr ""
4785
4786 #. type: Labeled list
4787 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60
4788 #, no-wrap
4789 msgid "_M_"
4790 msgstr ""
4791
4792 #. type: Plain text
4793 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
4794 msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)."
4795 msgstr ""
4796
4797 #. type: Labeled list
4798 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
4799 #, no-wrap
4800 msgid "__M__**:**"
4801 msgstr ""
4802
4803 #. type: Plain text
4804 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
4805 msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)."
4806 msgstr ""
4807
4808 #. type: Labeled list
4809 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
4810 #, no-wrap
4811 msgid "**:**__N__"
4812 msgstr ""
4813
4814 #. type: Plain text
4815 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
4816 msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)."
4817 msgstr ""
4818
4819 #. type: Labeled list
4820 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
4821 #, no-wrap
4822 msgid "__M__**:**_N_"
4823 msgstr ""
4824
4825 #. type: Plain text
4826 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68
4827 msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)."
4828 msgstr ""
4829
4830 #. type: Plain text
4831 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71
4832 msgid ""
4833 "Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* output. "
4834 "If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--"
4835 "help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option cannot be combined "
4836 "with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* options."
4837 msgstr ""
4838
4839 #. type: Labeled list
4840 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72
4841 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:109
4842 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:55
4843 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92
4844 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48
4845 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74
4846 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55
4847 #, no-wrap
4848 msgid "*--output-all*"
4849 msgstr ""
4850
4851 #. type: Plain text
4852 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43
4853 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57
4854 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50
4855 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38
4856 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:57
4857 msgid "Output all available columns."
4858 msgstr ""
4859
4860 #. type: Labeled list
4861 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:112
4862 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37
4863 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51
4864 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4865 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4866 msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*"
4867 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4868
4869 #. type: Plain text
4870 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77
4871 msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format."
4872 msgstr ""
4873
4874 #. type: Labeled list
4875 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78
4876 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:140
4877 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:149 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:39
4878 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:61
4879 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:113
4880 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54
4881 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39
4882 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54
4883 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4884 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
4885 msgid "*-r*, *--raw*"
4886 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
4887
4888 #. type: Plain text
4889 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80
4890 msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format."
4891 msgstr ""
4892
4893 #. type: Labeled list
4894 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81
4895 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4896 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
4897 msgid "*-s*, *--show*"
4898 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
4899
4900 #. type: Plain text
4901 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83
4902 msgid ""
4903 "List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with "
4904 "the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors."
4905 msgstr ""
4906
4907 #. type: Plain text
4908 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86
4909 msgid "Specify the partition table type."
4910 msgstr ""
4911
4912 #. type: Labeled list
4913 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87
4914 #, no-wrap
4915 msgid "*--list-types*"
4916 msgstr ""
4917
4918 #. type: Plain text
4919 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89
4920 msgid "List supported partition types and exit."
4921 msgstr ""
4922
4923 #. type: Labeled list
4924 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90
4925 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
4926 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
4927 msgid "*-u*, *--update*"
4928 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
4929
4930 #. type: Plain text
4931 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92
4932 msgid "Update the specified partitions."
4933 msgstr ""
4934
4935 #. type: Labeled list
4936 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93
4937 #, no-wrap
4938 msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_"
4939 msgstr ""
4940
4941 #. type: Plain text
4942 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95
4943 msgid "Overwrite default sector size."
4944 msgstr ""
4945
4946 #. type: Plain text
4947 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100
4948 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:459 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57
4949 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113
4950 msgid "Verbose mode."
4951 msgstr ""
4952
4953 #. type: Title ==
4954 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:106 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142
4955 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67
4956 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37
4957 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64
4958 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:83
4959 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:194
4960 #, no-wrap
4961 msgid "EXAMPLE"
4962 msgstr ""
4963
4964 #. type: Labeled list
4965 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:108
4966 #, no-wrap
4967 msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3"
4968 msgstr ""
4969
4970 #. type: Labeled list
4971 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109
4972 #, no-wrap
4973 msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb"
4974 msgstr ""
4975
4976 #. type: Labeled list
4977 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110
4978 #, no-wrap
4979 msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb"
4980 msgstr ""
4981
4982 #. type: Plain text
4983 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112
4984 msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of _/dev/sdb_."
4985 msgstr ""
4986
4987 #. type: Labeled list
4988 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113
4989 #, no-wrap
4990 msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3"
4991 msgstr ""
4992
4993 #. type: Plain text
4994 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:115
4995 msgid ""
4996 "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)."
4997 msgstr ""
4998
4999 #. type: Labeled list
5000 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116
5001 #, no-wrap
5002 msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb"
5003 msgstr ""
5004
5005 #. type: Plain text
5006 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:118
5007 msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header."
5008 msgstr ""
5009
5010 #. type: Labeled list
5011 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119
5012 #, no-wrap
5013 msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda"
5014 msgstr ""
5015
5016 #. type: Plain text
5017 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:121
5018 msgid ""
5019 "Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on _/dev/"
5020 "sda_."
5021 msgstr ""
5022
5023 #. type: Labeled list
5024 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122
5025 #, no-wrap
5026 msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd"
5027 msgstr ""
5028
5029 #. type: Plain text
5030 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:124
5031 msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_."
5032 msgstr ""
5033
5034 #. type: Labeled list
5035 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125
5036 #, no-wrap
5037 msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd"
5038 msgstr ""
5039
5040 #. type: Plain text
5041 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:127
5042 msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_."
5043 msgstr ""
5044
5045 #. type: Plain text
5046 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132
5047 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
5048 msgstr ""
5049
5050 #. type: Plain text
5051 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:134
5052 msgid ""
5053 "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]"
5054 msgstr ""
5055
5056 #. type: Plain text
5057 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:142
5058 #, no-wrap
5059 msgid ""
5060 "*addpart*(8),\n"
5061 "*delpart*(8),\n"
5062 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
5063 "*parted*(8),\n"
5064 "*partprobe*(8)\n"
5065 msgstr ""
5066
5067 #. type: Title =
5068 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2
5069 #, no-wrap
5070 msgid "raw(8)"
5071 msgstr ""
5072
5073 #. type: Plain text
5074 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12
5075 msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device"
5076 msgstr ""
5077
5078 #. type: Plain text
5079 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16
5080 #, no-wrap
5081 msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_\n"
5082 msgstr ""
5083
5084 #. type: Plain text
5085 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18
5086 #, no-wrap
5087 msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_\n"
5088 msgstr ""
5089
5090 #. type: Plain text
5091 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20
5092 #, no-wrap
5093 msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_\n"
5094 msgstr ""
5095
5096 #. type: Plain text
5097 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22
5098 #, no-wrap
5099 msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n"
5100 msgstr ""
5101
5102 #. type: Plain text
5103 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26
5104 #, no-wrap
5105 msgid "*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module later).\n"
5106 msgstr ""
5107
5108 #. type: Plain text
5109 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28
5110 #, no-wrap
5111 msgid "*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its _major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to an existing block device file.\n"
5112 msgstr ""
5113
5114 #. type: Plain text
5115 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30
5116 msgid ""
5117 "The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which "
5118 "is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with "
5119 "the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices."
5120 msgstr ""
5121
5122 #. type: Plain text
5123 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32
5124 msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0."
5125 msgstr ""
5126
5127 #. type: Plain text
5128 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34
5129 msgid ""
5130 "Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, "
5131 "just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not "
5132 "behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw "
5133 "device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done "
5134 "directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If "
5135 "the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at "
5136 "all is required to complete the I/O."
5137 msgstr ""
5138
5139 #. type: Plain text
5140 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36
5141 msgid ""
5142 "Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few "
5143 "extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in "
5144 "memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be "
5145 "an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must "
5146 "also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 "
5147 "bytes for most devices."
5148 msgstr ""
5149
5150 #. type: Labeled list
5151 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39
5152 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5153 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5154 msgid "*-q*, *--query*"
5155 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5156
5157 #. type: Plain text
5158 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41
5159 msgid ""
5160 "Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a "
5161 "new one."
5162 msgstr ""
5163
5164 #. type: Labeled list
5165 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
5166 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34
5167 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43
5168 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:33
5169 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307
5170 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27
5171 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54
5172 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5173 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
5174 msgid "*-a*, *--all*"
5175 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
5176
5177 #. type: Plain text
5178 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44
5179 msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried."
5180 msgstr ""
5181
5182 #. type: Plain text
5183 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50
5184 msgid ""
5185 "Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer *open*(2) devices, "
5186 "such as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag."
5187 msgstr ""
5188
5189 #. type: Plain text
5190 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54
5191 msgid ""
5192 "The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the "
5193 "blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes "
5194 "usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages "
5195 "(*EINVAL*)."
5196 msgstr ""
5197
5198 #. type: Plain text
5199 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:56
5200 msgid ""
5201 "Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device "
5202 "buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer "
5203 "cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the "
5204 "actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as "
5205 "either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!"
5206 msgstr ""
5207
5208 #. type: Plain text
5209 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60
5210 msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]"
5211 msgstr ""
5212
5213 #. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart
5214 #. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
5215 #. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
5216 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
5217 #. type: Title =
5218 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8
5219 #, no-wrap
5220 msgid "resizepart(8)"
5221 msgstr ""
5222
5223 #. type: Plain text
5224 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18
5225 msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition"
5226 msgstr ""
5227
5228 #. type: Plain text
5229 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22
5230 #, no-wrap
5231 msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n"
5232 msgstr ""
5233
5234 #. type: Plain text
5235 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26
5236 #, no-wrap
5237 msgid "*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" ioctl.\n"
5238 msgstr ""
5239
5240 #. type: Plain text
5241 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39
5242 msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
5243 msgstr ""
5244
5245 #. type: Plain text
5246 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:50
5247 #, no-wrap
5248 msgid ""
5249 "*addpart*(8),\n"
5250 "*delpart*(8),\n"
5251 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
5252 "*parted*(8),\n"
5253 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
5254 "*partx*(8)\n"
5255 msgstr ""
5256
5257 #
5258 #
5259 #. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk
5260 #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
5261 #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5262 #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
5263 #. preserved on all copies.
5264 #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
5265 #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
5266 #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
5267 #. permission notice identical to this one.
5268 #. type: Title =
5269 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15
5270 #, no-wrap
5271 msgid "sfdisk(8)"
5272 msgstr ""
5273
5274 #. type: Plain text
5275 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27
5276 msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
5277 msgstr ""
5278
5279 #. type: Plain text
5280 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31
5281 #, no-wrap
5282 msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n"
5283 msgstr ""
5284
5285 #. type: Plain text
5286 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33
5287 #, no-wrap
5288 msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_\n"
5289 msgstr ""
5290
5291 #. type: Plain text
5292 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37
5293 #, no-wrap
5294 msgid "*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a terminal).\n"
5295 msgstr ""
5296
5297 #. type: Plain text
5298 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39
5299 msgid ""
5300 "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
5301 "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS (Cylinder-Head-"
5302 "Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, and this "
5303 "addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
5304 msgstr ""
5305
5306 #. type: Plain text
5307 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41
5308 #, no-wrap
5309 msgid "*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and *cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n"
5310 msgstr ""
5311
5312 #. type: Plain text
5313 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43
5314 #, no-wrap
5315 msgid "*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n"
5316 msgstr ""
5317
5318 #. type: Plain text
5319 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45
5320 msgid ""
5321 "The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify "
5322 "partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all "
5323 "partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then "
5324 "to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default "
5325 "behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify "
5326 "offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows "
5327 "specified numbers without any optimization."
5328 msgstr ""
5329
5330 #. type: Plain text
5331 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47
5332 #, no-wrap
5333 msgid "*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n"
5334 msgstr ""
5335
5336 #. type: Plain text
5337 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49
5338 #, no-wrap
5339 msgid "*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that the device is not used by system or other tools (see also *--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity races with *systemd-udevd*(8). The recommended way how to avoid possible collisions is to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause *systemd-udevd* to skip the event handling on the device.\n"
5340 msgstr ""
5341
5342 #. type: Plain text
5343 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51
5344 msgid ""
5345 "The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition "
5346 "number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if "
5347 "*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps."
5348 msgstr ""
5349
5350 #. type: Plain text
5351 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55
5352 msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive."
5353 msgstr ""
5354
5355 #. type: Labeled list
5356 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56
5357 #, no-wrap
5358 msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__"
5359 msgstr ""
5360
5361 #. type: Plain text
5362 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58
5363 msgid ""
5364 "The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired "
5365 "partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition "
5366 "table according to the specification. See below for the description of the "
5367 "input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an "
5368 "interactive session."
5369 msgstr ""
5370
5371 #. type: Plain text
5372 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60
5373 msgid ""
5374 "If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the "
5375 "partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the "
5376 "partition are not modified."
5377 msgstr ""
5378
5379 #. type: Plain text
5380 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62
5381 msgid ""
5382 "Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For "
5383 "example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used "
5384 "partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values "
5385 "from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused "
5386 "partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*."
5387 msgstr ""
5388
5389 #. type: Labeled list
5390 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63
5391 #, no-wrap
5392 msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]"
5393 msgstr ""
5394
5395 #. type: Plain text
5396 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65
5397 msgid ""
5398 "Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the "
5399 "bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may "
5400 "be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on "
5401 "all partitions."
5402 msgstr ""
5403
5404 #. type: Plain text
5405 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67
5406 msgid ""
5407 "The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is "
5408 "detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR."
5409 msgstr ""
5410
5411 #. type: Plain text
5412 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69
5413 msgid ""
5414 "If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an "
5415 "enabled flag."
5416 msgstr ""
5417
5418 #. type: Labeled list
5419 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70
5420 #, no-wrap
5421 msgid "*--backup-pt-sectors* _device_"
5422 msgstr ""
5423
5424 #. type: Plain text
5425 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72
5426 msgid ""
5427 "Back up the current partition table sectors in binary format and exit. See "
5428 "the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
5429 msgstr ""
5430
5431 #. type: Labeled list
5432 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73
5433 #, no-wrap
5434 msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]"
5435 msgstr ""
5436
5437 #. type: Plain text
5438 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75
5439 msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions."
5440 msgstr ""
5441
5442 #. type: Labeled list
5443 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76
5444 #, no-wrap
5445 msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_"
5446 msgstr ""
5447
5448 #. type: Plain text
5449 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78
5450 msgid ""
5451 "Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to "
5452 "*sfdisk*. See the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
5453 msgstr ""
5454
5455 #. type: Labeled list
5456 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79
5457 #, no-wrap
5458 msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]"
5459 msgstr ""
5460
5461 #. type: Plain text
5462 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81
5463 msgid ""
5464 "List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward "
5465 "compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same "
5466 "meaning as this one."
5467 msgstr ""
5468
5469 #. type: Labeled list
5470 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82
5471 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5472 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
5473 msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_"
5474 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
5475
5476 #. type: Plain text
5477 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84
5478 msgid ""
5479 "Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not "
5480 "able to use JSON as input format."
5481 msgstr ""
5482
5483 #. type: Labeled list
5484 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85
5485 #, no-wrap
5486 msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]"
5487 msgstr ""
5488
5489 #. type: Plain text
5490 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87
5491 msgid ""
5492 "List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be "
5493 "used together with *--verify*."
5494 msgstr ""
5495
5496 #. type: Labeled list
5497 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88
5498 #, no-wrap
5499 msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]"
5500 msgstr ""
5501
5502 #. type: Plain text
5503 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90
5504 msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices."
5505 msgstr ""
5506
5507 #. type: Labeled list
5508 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91
5509 #, no-wrap
5510 msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]"
5511 msgstr ""
5512
5513 #. type: Plain text
5514 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93
5515 msgid ""
5516 "Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, "
5517 "then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a "
5518 "comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, "
5519 "the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently "
5520 "supported attribute bits are:"
5521 msgstr ""
5522
5523 #. type: Labeled list
5524 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:94
5525 #, no-wrap
5526 msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*"
5527 msgstr ""
5528
5529 #. type: Plain text
5530 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
5531 msgid ""
5532 "If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to function. "
5533 "The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or modification of the "
5534 "contents can result in loss of platform features or failure for the platform "
5535 "to boot or operate. The system cannot function normally if this partition is "
5536 "removed, and it should be considered part of the hardware of the system."
5537 msgstr ""
5538
5539 #. type: Labeled list
5540 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
5541 #, no-wrap
5542 msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*"
5543 msgstr ""
5544
5545 #. type: Plain text
5546 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
5547 msgid ""
5548 "EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read "
5549 "from it."
5550 msgstr ""
5551
5552 #. type: Labeled list
5553 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
5554 #, no-wrap
5555 msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*"
5556 msgstr ""
5557
5558 #. type: Plain text
5559 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
5560 msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware."
5561 msgstr ""
5562
5563 #. type: Labeled list
5564 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
5565 #, no-wrap
5566 msgid "*Bits 3-47*"
5567 msgstr ""
5568
5569 #. type: Plain text
5570 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
5571 msgid ""
5572 "Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the "
5573 "UEFI specification."
5574 msgstr ""
5575
5576 #. type: Labeled list
5577 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
5578 #, no-wrap
5579 msgid "*Bits 48-63*"
5580 msgstr ""
5581
5582 #. type: Plain text
5583 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104
5584 msgid ""
5585 "Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on "
5586 "the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, "
5587 "61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to "
5588 "disable automount."
5589 msgstr ""
5590
5591 #. type: Labeled list
5592 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105
5593 #, no-wrap
5594 msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]"
5595 msgstr ""
5596
5597 #. type: Plain text
5598 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107
5599 msgid ""
5600 "Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then "
5601 "print the current partition label."
5602 msgstr ""
5603
5604 #. type: Labeled list
5605 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:108
5606 #, no-wrap
5607 msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]"
5608 msgstr ""
5609
5610 #. type: Plain text
5611 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110
5612 msgid ""
5613 "Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the "
5614 "current partition type."
5615 msgstr ""
5616
5617 #. type: Plain text
5618 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112
5619 msgid ""
5620 "The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias (e.g. "
5621 "\"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the "
5622 "options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one."
5623 msgstr ""
5624
5625 #. type: Labeled list
5626 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113
5627 #, no-wrap
5628 msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]"
5629 msgstr ""
5630
5631 #. type: Plain text
5632 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115
5633 msgid ""
5634 "Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the "
5635 "current partition UUID."
5636 msgstr ""
5637
5638 #. type: Labeled list
5639 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116
5640 #, no-wrap
5641 msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]"
5642 msgstr ""
5643
5644 #. type: Plain text
5645 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118
5646 msgid ""
5647 "Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current "
5648 "identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR."
5649 msgstr ""
5650
5651 #. type: Labeled list
5652 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119
5653 #, no-wrap
5654 msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_"
5655 msgstr ""
5656
5657 #. type: Plain text
5658 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121
5659 msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset."
5660 msgstr ""
5661
5662 #. type: Labeled list
5663 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122
5664 #, no-wrap
5665 msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]"
5666 msgstr ""
5667
5668 #. type: Plain text
5669 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124
5670 msgid ""
5671 "List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte size. "
5672 "This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
5673 msgstr ""
5674
5675 #. type: Labeled list
5676 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125
5677 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5678 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5679 msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*"
5680 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5681
5682 #. type: Plain text
5683 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127
5684 msgid ""
5685 "Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified "
5686 "by *--label*."
5687 msgstr ""
5688
5689 #. type: Labeled list
5690 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128
5691 #, no-wrap
5692 msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]"
5693 msgstr ""
5694
5695 #. type: Plain text
5696 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130
5697 msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct."
5698 msgstr ""
5699
5700 #. type: Labeled list
5701 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131
5702 #, no-wrap
5703 msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_"
5704 msgstr ""
5705
5706 #. type: Plain text
5707 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133
5708 msgid ""
5709 "Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT "
5710 "header only. The argument _oper_ can be:"
5711 msgstr ""
5712
5713 #. type: Labeled list
5714 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:134
5715 #, no-wrap
5716 msgid "*gpt-bak-std*"
5717 msgstr ""
5718
5719 #. type: Plain text
5720 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
5721 msgid ""
5722 "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device."
5723 msgstr ""
5724
5725 #. type: Labeled list
5726 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
5727 #, no-wrap
5728 msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*"
5729 msgstr ""
5730
5731 #. type: Plain text
5732 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138
5733 msgid ""
5734 "Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard "
5735 "requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools "
5736 "can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard."
5737 msgstr ""
5738
5739 #. type: Labeled list
5740 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66
5741 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5742 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5743 msgid "*-a*, *--append*"
5744 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5745
5746 #. type: Plain text
5747 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143
5748 msgid ""
5749 "Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified partitions."
5750 msgstr ""
5751
5752 #. type: Plain text
5753 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145
5754 msgid ""
5755 "Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not "
5756 "the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in "
5757 "the partition table."
5758 msgstr ""
5759
5760 #. type: Labeled list
5761 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146
5762 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5763 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5764 msgid "*-b*, *--backup*"
5765 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5766
5767 #. type: Plain text
5768 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148
5769 msgid ""
5770 "Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the "
5771 "partitioning. The default backup file name is _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>."
5772 "bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, *--backup-file*. See section "
5773 "*BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* for more details."
5774 msgstr ""
5775
5776 #. type: Labeled list
5777 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149
5778 #, no-wrap
5779 msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]"
5780 msgstr ""
5781
5782 #. type: Plain text
5783 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154
5784 msgid "Disable all consistency checking."
5785 msgstr ""
5786
5787 #. type: Labeled list
5788 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155
5789 #, no-wrap
5790 msgid "*--Linux*"
5791 msgstr ""
5792
5793 #. type: Plain text
5794 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157
5795 msgid ""
5796 "Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux "
5797 "(and other modern operating systems) is the default."
5798 msgstr ""
5799
5800 #. type: Labeled list
5801 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31
5802 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61
5803 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5804 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
5805 msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*"
5806 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
5807
5808 #. type: Plain text
5809 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163
5810 msgid "Do everything except writing to the device."
5811 msgstr ""
5812
5813 #. type: Labeled list
5814 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164
5815 #, no-wrap
5816 msgid "*--no-reread*"
5817 msgstr ""
5818
5819 #. type: Plain text
5820 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166
5821 msgid ""
5822 "Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is "
5823 "in use."
5824 msgstr ""
5825
5826 #. type: Labeled list
5827 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167
5828 #, no-wrap
5829 msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*"
5830 msgstr ""
5831
5832 #. type: Plain text
5833 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169
5834 msgid ""
5835 "Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended "
5836 "together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified "
5837 "partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)."
5838 msgstr ""
5839
5840 #. type: Labeled list
5841 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170
5842 #, no-wrap
5843 msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_"
5844 msgstr ""
5845
5846 #. type: Plain text
5847 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172
5848 msgid ""
5849 "Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset "
5850 "are always appended to the file name."
5851 msgstr ""
5852
5853 #. type: Labeled list
5854 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:173
5855 #, no-wrap
5856 msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]"
5857 msgstr ""
5858
5859 #. type: Plain text
5860 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:175
5861 msgid ""
5862 "Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning "
5863 "of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has "
5864 "to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option "
5865 "requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition only."
5866 msgstr ""
5867
5868 #. type: Plain text
5869 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:177
5870 msgid ""
5871 "The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains "
5872 "information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word "
5873 "\"@default\" as a _path_ forces *sfdisk* to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ "
5874 "for the log. The log is optional since v2.35."
5875 msgstr ""
5876
5877 #. type: Plain text
5878 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:179
5879 msgid ""
5880 "Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup "
5881 "your data!*"
5882 msgstr ""
5883
5884 #. type: Plain text
5885 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:181
5886 msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*."
5887 msgstr ""
5888
5889 #. type: Plain text
5890 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183
5891 msgid ""
5892 "In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before "
5893 "the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the "
5894 "next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), "
5895 "and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original "
5896 "sdc1 will become sdc2)."
5897 msgstr ""
5898
5899 #. type: delimited block _
5900 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186
5901 #, no-wrap
5902 msgid "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1*\n"
5903 msgstr ""
5904
5905 #. type: delimited block _
5906 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188
5907 #, no-wrap
5908 msgid "*echo '2048,' | sfdisk /dev/sdc --append*\n"
5909 msgstr ""
5910
5911 #. type: delimited block _
5912 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:190
5913 #, no-wrap
5914 msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n"
5915 msgstr ""
5916
5917 #. type: Labeled list
5918 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192
5919 #, no-wrap
5920 msgid "*--move-use-fsync*"
5921 msgstr ""
5922
5923 #. type: Plain text
5924 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194
5925 msgid ""
5926 "Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new "
5927 "location by *--move-data*."
5928 msgstr ""
5929
5930 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
5931 #. type: Plain text
5932 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:199
5933 msgid ""
5934 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
5935 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)."
5936 msgstr ""
5937
5938 #. type: Plain text
5939 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203
5940 msgid "Suppress extra info messages."
5941 msgstr ""
5942
5943 #. type: Labeled list
5944 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204
5945 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5946 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
5947 msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*"
5948 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
5949
5950 #. type: Plain text
5951 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206
5952 msgid ""
5953 "Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not "
5954 "supported when using the *--show-size* command."
5955 msgstr ""
5956
5957 #. type: Labeled list
5958 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207
5959 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
5960 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
5961 msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_"
5962 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
5963
5964 #. type: Plain text
5965 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209
5966 msgid ""
5967 "Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not "
5968 "given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no "
5969 "label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the "
5970 "current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header "
5971 "line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk "
5972 "label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)."
5973 msgstr ""
5974
5975 #. type: Labeled list
5976 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210
5977 #, no-wrap
5978 msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_"
5979 msgstr ""
5980
5981 #. type: Plain text
5982 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212
5983 msgid ""
5984 "Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist "
5985 "already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on "
5986 "devices with GPT."
5987 msgstr ""
5988
5989 #. type: Plain text
5990 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215
5991 msgid ""
5992 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
5993 "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
5994 "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
5995 "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the "
5996 "old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new "
5997 "partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also "
5998 "does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the "
5999 "*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are "
6000 "reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See "
6001 "also the *wipefs*(8) command."
6002 msgstr ""
6003
6004 #. type: Plain text
6005 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:218
6006 msgid ""
6007 "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
6008 "partition, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be "
6009 "*auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is "
6010 "*auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode and "
6011 "after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are reported by "
6012 "warning messages after a new partition is created. See also *wipefs*(8) "
6013 "command."
6014 msgstr ""
6015
6016 #. type: Labeled list
6017 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219
6018 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6019 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
6020 msgid "*-v*, *--version*"
6021 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
6022
6023 #. type: Title ==
6024 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225
6025 #, no-wrap
6026 msgid "INPUT FORMATS"
6027 msgstr ""
6028
6029 #. type: Plain text
6030 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228
6031 #, no-wrap
6032 msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n"
6033 msgstr ""
6034
6035 #. type: Title ===
6036 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:229
6037 #, no-wrap
6038 msgid "Header lines"
6039 msgstr ""
6040
6041 #. type: Plain text
6042 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232
6043 msgid ""
6044 "The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the "
6045 "partition table. The header-line format is:"
6046 msgstr ""
6047
6048 #. type: Plain text
6049 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234
6050 #, no-wrap
6051 msgid "*<name>: <value>*\n"
6052 msgstr ""
6053
6054 #. type: Plain text
6055 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236
6056 msgid "The currently recognized headers are:"
6057 msgstr ""
6058
6059 #. type: Labeled list
6060 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237
6061 #, no-wrap
6062 msgid "*unit*"
6063 msgstr ""
6064
6065 #. type: Plain text
6066 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
6067 msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*."
6068 msgstr ""
6069
6070 #. type: Labeled list
6071 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
6072 #, no-wrap
6073 msgid "*label*"
6074 msgstr ""
6075
6076 #. type: Plain text
6077 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
6078 msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*."
6079 msgstr ""
6080
6081 #. type: Labeled list
6082 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
6083 #, no-wrap
6084 msgid "*label-id*"
6085 msgstr ""
6086
6087 #. type: Plain text
6088 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
6089 msgid ""
6090 "Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number "
6091 "(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT."
6092 msgstr ""
6093
6094 #. type: Labeled list
6095 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
6096 #, no-wrap
6097 msgid "*first-lba*"
6098 msgstr ""
6099
6100 #. type: Plain text
6101 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
6102 msgid ""
6103 "Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored "
6104 "if the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses "
6105 "label specific default."
6106 msgstr ""
6107
6108 #. type: Labeled list
6109 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
6110 #, no-wrap
6111 msgid "*last-lba*"
6112 msgstr ""
6113
6114 #. type: Plain text
6115 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
6116 msgid ""
6117 "Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored if "
6118 "the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses label "
6119 "specific default."
6120 msgstr ""
6121
6122 #. type: Labeled list
6123 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
6124 #, no-wrap
6125 msgid "*table-length*"
6126 msgstr ""
6127
6128 #. type: Plain text
6129 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
6130 msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions."
6131 msgstr ""
6132
6133 #. type: Labeled list
6134 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
6135 #, no-wrap
6136 msgid "*grain*"
6137 msgstr ""
6138
6139 #. type: Plain text
6140 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251
6141 msgid ""
6142 "Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The "
6143 "default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not "
6144 "modify this variable if you're not sure."
6145 msgstr ""
6146
6147 #. type: Labeled list
6148 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251
6149 #, no-wrap
6150 msgid "*sector-size*"
6151 msgstr ""
6152
6153 #. type: Plain text
6154 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:253
6155 msgid ""
6156 "Specify sector size. *sfdisk* always uses device sector size. Since version "
6157 "2.39 *sfdisk* recalculates sizes from dump if the script and device sector "
6158 "size differ."
6159 msgstr ""
6160
6161 #. type: Plain text
6162 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:255
6163 msgid ""
6164 "Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition "
6165 "is specified in the input."
6166 msgstr ""
6167
6168 #. type: Title ===
6169 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256
6170 #, no-wrap
6171 msgid "Unnamed-fields format"
6172 msgstr ""
6173
6174 #. type: delimited block _
6175 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:260
6176 msgid "_start size type bootable_"
6177 msgstr ""
6178
6179 #. type: Plain text
6180 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263
6181 msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor."
6182 msgstr ""
6183
6184 #. type: Plain text
6185 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265
6186 msgid ""
6187 "Fields are separated by whitespace, comma (recommended) or semicolon "
6188 "possibly followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored. "
6189 "Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the default. When a "
6190 "field is absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value is used. But when "
6191 "the *-N* option (change a single partition) is given, the default for each "
6192 "field is its previous value."
6193 msgstr ""
6194
6195 #. type: Plain text
6196 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267
6197 msgid ""
6198 "The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned "
6199 "according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first "
6200 "partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
6201 "(KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then the number is interpreted "
6202 "as offset in bytes. Since v2.38 when the *-N* option (change a single "
6203 "partition) is given, a '{plus}' can be used to enlarge partition by move "
6204 "start of the partition if there is a free space before the partition."
6205 msgstr ""
6206
6207 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
6208 #. type: Plain text
6209 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270
6210 msgid ""
6211 "The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until "
6212 "the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default "
6213 "interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one "
6214 "of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) "
6215 "then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it "
6216 "is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used "
6217 "instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note "
6218 "'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; "
6219 "existing partitions will be resized as required."
6220 msgstr ""
6221
6222 #. type: Plain text
6223 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272
6224 msgid ""
6225 "The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is "
6226 "optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to "
6227 "use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated "
6228 "shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* "
6229 "tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in "
6230 "partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) "
6231 "it tries shortcuts as the last possibility."
6232 msgstr ""
6233
6234 #. type: Plain text
6235 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:274
6236 msgid ""
6237 "Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to "
6238 "shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")."
6239 msgstr ""
6240
6241 #. type: Plain text
6242 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276
6243 msgid ""
6244 "Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the "
6245 "case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in "
6246 "the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")."
6247 msgstr ""
6248
6249 #. type: Plain text
6250 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278
6251 msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:"
6252 msgstr ""
6253
6254 #. type: Labeled list
6255 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279
6256 #, no-wrap
6257 msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*"
6258 msgstr ""
6259
6260 #. type: Plain text
6261 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281
6262 msgid ""
6263 "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT."
6264 msgstr ""
6265
6266 #. type: Labeled list
6267 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282
6268 #, no-wrap
6269 msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*"
6270 msgstr ""
6271
6272 #. type: Plain text
6273 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284
6274 msgid ""
6275 "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT"
6276 msgstr ""
6277
6278 #. type: Labeled list
6279 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285
6280 #, no-wrap
6281 msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*"
6282 msgstr ""
6283
6284 #. type: Plain text
6285 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287
6286 msgid ""
6287 "MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is "
6288 "deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type."
6289 msgstr ""
6290
6291 #. type: Labeled list
6292 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288
6293 #, no-wrap
6294 msgid "*H - alias 'home'*"
6295 msgstr ""
6296
6297 #. type: Plain text
6298 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290
6299 msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT"
6300 msgstr ""
6301
6302 #. type: Labeled list
6303 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:291
6304 #, no-wrap
6305 msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*"
6306 msgstr ""
6307
6308 #. type: Plain text
6309 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:293
6310 msgid ""
6311 "EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and C12A7328-F81F-11D2-"
6312 "BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT"
6313 msgstr ""
6314
6315 #. type: Labeled list
6316 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294
6317 #, no-wrap
6318 msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*"
6319 msgstr ""
6320
6321 #. type: Plain text
6322 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:296
6323 msgid ""
6324 "Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for GPT"
6325 msgstr ""
6326
6327 #. type: Labeled list
6328 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297
6329 #, no-wrap
6330 msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*"
6331 msgstr ""
6332
6333 #. type: Plain text
6334 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:299
6335 msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT"
6336 msgstr ""
6337
6338 #. type: Plain text
6339 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301
6340 msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_."
6341 msgstr ""
6342
6343 #. type: Plain text
6344 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:303
6345 msgid ""
6346 "The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour "
6347 "of 'Ex'."
6348 msgstr ""
6349
6350 #.  TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
6351 #. type: Plain text
6352 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:306
6353 msgid ""
6354 "_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default not-bootable. "
6355 "The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux runs it has "
6356 "been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot loaders and "
6357 "for other operating systems."
6358 msgstr ""
6359
6360 #. type: Title ===
6361 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307
6362 #, no-wrap
6363 msgid "Named-fields format"
6364 msgstr ""
6365
6366 #. type: Plain text
6367 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310
6368 msgid ""
6369 "This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying "
6370 "additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format "
6371 "to keep your scripts more readable."
6372 msgstr ""
6373
6374 #. type: delimited block _
6375 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313
6376 msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..."
6377 msgstr ""
6378
6379 #. type: Plain text
6380 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316
6381 msgid ""
6382 "The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from "
6383 "the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This "
6384 "functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure."
6385 msgstr ""
6386
6387 #. type: Plain text
6388 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318
6389 msgid ""
6390 "The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition "
6391 "name\"). The fields *start=* and *size=* support '{plus}' and '-' in the "
6392 "same way as *Unnamed-fields format*."
6393 msgstr ""
6394
6395 #. type: Plain text
6396 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:320
6397 msgid "The currently supported fields are:"
6398 msgstr ""
6399
6400 #. type: Labeled list
6401 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321
6402 #, no-wrap
6403 msgid "**start=**__number__"
6404 msgstr ""
6405
6406 #. type: Plain text
6407 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:323
6408 msgid ""
6409 "The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
6410 "default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is "
6411 "followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB "
6412 "and YiB), then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes."
6413 msgstr ""
6414
6415 #. type: Labeled list
6416 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324
6417 #, no-wrap
6418 msgid "**size=**__number__"
6419 msgstr ""
6420
6421 #. type: Plain text
6422 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:326
6423 msgid ""
6424 "Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the "
6425 "multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then "
6426 "it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to "
6427 "device I/O limits."
6428 msgstr ""
6429
6430 #. type: Labeled list
6431 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327
6432 #, no-wrap
6433 msgid "*bootable*"
6434 msgstr ""
6435
6436 #. type: Plain text
6437 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:329
6438 msgid "Mark the partition as bootable."
6439 msgstr ""
6440
6441 #. type: Labeled list
6442 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330
6443 #, no-wrap
6444 msgid "**attrs=**__string__"
6445 msgstr ""
6446
6447 #. type: Plain text
6448 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:332
6449 msgid ""
6450 "Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See *--part-"
6451 "attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format."
6452 msgstr ""
6453
6454 #. type: Labeled list
6455 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:333
6456 #, no-wrap
6457 msgid "**uuid=**__string__"
6458 msgstr ""
6459
6460 #. type: Plain text
6461 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:335
6462 msgid "GPT partition UUID."
6463 msgstr ""
6464
6465 #. type: Labeled list
6466 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:336
6467 #, no-wrap
6468 msgid "**name=**__string__"
6469 msgstr ""
6470
6471 #. type: Plain text
6472 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:338
6473 msgid "GPT partition name."
6474 msgstr ""
6475
6476 #. type: Labeled list
6477 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:339
6478 #, no-wrap
6479 msgid "**type=**__code__"
6480 msgstr ""
6481
6482 #. type: Plain text
6483 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341
6484 msgid ""
6485 "A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT "
6486 "partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name (e.g. "
6487 "type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the unnamed-fields "
6488 "format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* field has the "
6489 "same meaning."
6490 msgstr ""
6491
6492 #. type: Title ==
6493 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:342
6494 #, no-wrap
6495 msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL"
6496 msgstr ""
6497
6498 #. type: Plain text
6499 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:345
6500 #, no-wrap
6501 msgid "*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n"
6502 msgstr ""
6503
6504 #. type: delimited block _
6505 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:348
6506 #, no-wrap
6507 msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n"
6508 msgstr ""
6509
6510 #. type: Plain text
6511 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:351
6512 msgid ""
6513 "creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this "
6514 "feature."
6515 msgstr ""
6516
6517 #. type: Title ==
6518 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352
6519 #, no-wrap
6520 msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE"
6521 msgstr ""
6522
6523 #. type: Plain text
6524 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355
6525 msgid ""
6526 "It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two "
6527 "ways."
6528 msgstr ""
6529
6530 #. type: Title ===
6531 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:356
6532 #, no-wrap
6533 msgid "Dump in sfdisk compatible format"
6534 msgstr ""
6535
6536 #. type: Plain text
6537 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:360
6538 msgid ""
6539 "Use the *--dump* command to save a description of the device layout to a "
6540 "text file.  The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For "
6541 "example:"
6542 msgstr ""
6543
6544 #. type: delimited block _
6545 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:362
6546 #, no-wrap
6547 msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n"
6548 msgstr ""
6549
6550 #. type: Plain text
6551 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:365
6552 msgid "This can later be restored by:"
6553 msgstr ""
6554
6555 #. type: delimited block _
6556 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:367
6557 #, no-wrap
6558 msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n"
6559 msgstr ""
6560
6561 #. type: Plain text
6562 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:370
6563 msgid ""
6564 "Note that *sfdisk* completely restores partition types and partition UUIDs. "
6565 "This could potentially become problematic if you duplicate the same layout "
6566 "to different disks, as it may result in duplicate UUIDs within your system."
6567 msgstr ""
6568
6569 #. type: Title ===
6570 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371
6571 #, no-wrap
6572 msgid "Full binary backup"
6573 msgstr ""
6574
6575 #. type: Plain text
6576 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:374
6577 msgid ""
6578 "If you want to do a full binary backup of all sectors where the partition "
6579 "table is stored, then use the *--backup-pt-sectors* command. It writes the "
6580 "sectors to _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the "
6581 "backup file can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files "
6582 "contain only raw data from the _device_. For example:"
6583 msgstr ""
6584
6585 #. type: delimited block _
6586 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377
6587 #, no-wrap
6588 msgid "*sfdisk --backup-pt-sectors /dev/sda*\n"
6589 msgstr ""
6590
6591 #. type: Plain text
6592 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380
6593 msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:"
6594 msgstr ""
6595
6596 #. type: delimited block _
6597 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:383
6598 #, no-wrap
6599 msgid "*dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$\\((0x00000200)) bs=1 conv=notrunc*\n"
6600 msgstr ""
6601
6602 #. type: Plain text
6603 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387
6604 msgid ""
6605 "It's also possible to use the *--backup* option to create the same backup "
6606 "immediately after startup for other *sfdisk* commands. For example, backup "
6607 "partition table before deleting all partitions from partition table:"
6608 msgstr ""
6609
6610 #. type: delimited block _
6611 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389
6612 #, no-wrap
6613 msgid "*sfdisk --backup --delete /dev/sda*\n"
6614 msgstr ""
6615
6616 #. type: Plain text
6617 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393
6618 msgid "The same concept of backup files is used by *wipefs*(8)."
6619 msgstr ""
6620
6621 #. type: Plain text
6622 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395
6623 msgid ""
6624 "Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to "
6625 "restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality."
6626 msgstr ""
6627
6628 #. type: Plain text
6629 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:399
6630 msgid "The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:"
6631 msgstr ""
6632
6633 #. type: Labeled list
6634 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409
6635 #, no-wrap
6636 msgid "*SFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
6637 msgstr ""
6638
6639 #. type: Plain text
6640 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411
6641 msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output."
6642 msgstr ""
6643
6644 #. type: Plain text
6645 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:423
6646 msgid ""
6647 "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* "
6648 "option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev --"
6649 "rereadpt* instead."
6650 msgstr ""
6651
6652 #. type: Plain text
6653 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:425
6654 msgid ""
6655 "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, *--DOS-"
6656 "extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, *--"
6657 "sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options."
6658 msgstr ""
6659
6660 #. type: Title ==
6661 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:426 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:215
6662 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:233
6663 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:69
6664 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:83 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61
6665 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:117 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88
6666 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72
6667 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114
6668 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:126
6669 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:150 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50
6670 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:83
6671 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:209 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:232
6672 #, no-wrap
6673 msgid "EXAMPLES"
6674 msgstr ""
6675
6676 #. type: Labeled list
6677 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:428
6678 #, no-wrap
6679 msgid "*sfdisk --list --label-nested=mbr /dev/sda*"
6680 msgstr ""
6681
6682 #. type: Plain text
6683 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:430
6684 msgid "Print protective MBR on device with GPT disk label."
6685 msgstr ""
6686
6687 #. type: Labeled list
6688 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:431
6689 #, no-wrap
6690 msgid "*echo -e ',10M,L\\n,10M,L\\n,+,\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*"
6691 msgstr ""
6692
6693 #. type: Plain text
6694 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:433
6695 msgid ""
6696 "Create three Linux partitions, with the default start, the size of the first "
6697 "two partitions is 10MiB, and the last partition fills all available space on "
6698 "the device."
6699 msgstr ""
6700
6701 #. type: Labeled list
6702 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:434
6703 #, no-wrap
6704 msgid "*echo -e 'size=10M, type=L\\n size=10M, type=L\\n size=+\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*"
6705 msgstr ""
6706
6707 #. type: Plain text
6708 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:436
6709 msgid "The same as the previous example, but in named-fields format."
6710 msgstr ""
6711
6712 #. type: Labeled list
6713 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:437
6714 #, no-wrap
6715 msgid "*echo -e 'type=swap' | sfdisk -N 3 /dev/sdc*"
6716 msgstr ""
6717
6718 #. type: Plain text
6719 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:439
6720 msgid "Set type of the 3rd partition to 'swap'."
6721 msgstr ""
6722
6723 #. type: Labeled list
6724 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:440
6725 #, no-wrap
6726 msgid "*sfdisk --part-type /dev/sdc 3 swap*"
6727 msgstr ""
6728
6729 #. type: Plain text
6730 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:442
6731 msgid "The same as the previous example, but without script use."
6732 msgstr ""
6733
6734 #. type: Labeled list
6735 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:443
6736 #, no-wrap
6737 msgid "*sfdisk --delete /dev/sdc 2*"
6738 msgstr ""
6739
6740 #. type: Plain text
6741 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:445
6742 msgid "Delete 2nd partition."
6743 msgstr ""
6744
6745 #. type: Labeled list
6746 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:446
6747 #, no-wrap
6748 msgid "*echo \"\\+,+\" | sfdisk -N 3 --move-data /dev/sdc*"
6749 msgstr ""
6750
6751 #. type: Plain text
6752 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:448
6753 msgid ""
6754 "Enlarge 3rd partition in both directions, move start to use free space "
6755 "before the partition and enlarge the size to use all free space after to the "
6756 "partition, and move partition data too."
6757 msgstr ""
6758
6759 #. type: Plain text
6760 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:454
6761 msgid ""
6762 "The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from "
6763 "Andries E. Brouwer."
6764 msgstr ""
6765
6766 #. type: Plain text
6767 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:462
6768 #, no-wrap
6769 msgid ""
6770 "*fdisk*(8),\n"
6771 "*cfdisk*(8),\n"
6772 "*parted*(8),\n"
6773 "*partprobe*(8),\n"
6774 "*partx*(8)\n"
6775 msgstr ""
6776
6777 #. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com>
6778 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6779 #. type: Title =
6780 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6
6781 #, no-wrap
6782 msgid "swaplabel(8)"
6783 msgstr ""
6784
6785 #. type: Plain text
6786 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16
6787 msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area"
6788 msgstr ""
6789
6790 #. type: Plain text
6791 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20
6792 #, no-wrap
6793 msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n"
6794 msgstr ""
6795
6796 #. type: Plain text
6797 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24
6798 #, no-wrap
6799 msgid "*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition located on _device_ (or regular file).\n"
6800 msgstr ""
6801
6802 #. type: Plain text
6803 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26
6804 msgid ""
6805 "If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will "
6806 "simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_."
6807 msgstr ""
6808
6809 #. type: Plain text
6810 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28
6811 msgid ""
6812 "If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the "
6813 "appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap "
6814 "creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the "
6815 "label or UUID on an actively used swap device."
6816 msgstr ""
6817
6818 #. type: Plain text
6819 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:35
6820 msgid ""
6821 "Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most "
6822 "16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* "
6823 "will truncate it and print a warning message."
6824 msgstr ""
6825
6826 #. type: Plain text
6827 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:38
6828 msgid ""
6829 "Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard "
6830 "8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)."
6831 msgstr ""
6832
6833 #. type: Plain text
6834 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:47
6835 #, no-wrap
6836 msgid "*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n"
6837 msgstr ""
6838
6839 #. type: Plain text
6840 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:53
6841 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6842 #| msgid ""
6843 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
6844 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
6845 #| "*who*(1)\n"
6846 msgid ""
6847 "*uuidgen*(1),\n"
6848 "*mkswap*(8),\n"
6849 "*swapon*(8)\n"
6850 msgstr ""
6851 "*mesg*(1),\n"
6852 "*talk*(1),\n"
6853 "*who*(1)\n"
6854
6855 #. terminal-colors.d.5 --
6856 #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com>
6857 #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
6858 #. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
6859 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
6860 #. type: Title =
6861 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10
6862 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
6863 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6864 msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)"
6865 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6866
6867 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
6868 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61
6869 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38
6870 #, no-wrap
6871 msgid "File formats"
6872 msgstr "Formáty souborů"
6873
6874 #. type: Plain text
6875 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20
6876 msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities"
6877 msgstr ""
6878
6879 #. type: Plain text
6880 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24
6881 #, fuzzy
6882 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6883 msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_"
6884 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
6885
6886 #. type: Plain text
6887 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28
6888 msgid ""
6889 "Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when "
6890 "coloring output."
6891 msgstr ""
6892
6893 #. type: Plain text
6894 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30
6895 msgid ""
6896 "The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is "
6897 "specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities."
6898 msgstr ""
6899
6900 #. type: Plain text
6901 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32
6902 msgid ""
6903 "The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the *TERM* environment variable). The "
6904 "terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is "
6905 "used for all unspecified terminals."
6906 msgstr ""
6907
6908 #. type: Plain text
6909 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34
6910 msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:"
6911 msgstr ""
6912
6913 #. type: Labeled list
6914 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87
6915 #, no-wrap
6916 msgid "*disable*"
6917 msgstr ""
6918
6919 #. type: Plain text
6920 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37
6921 msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities."
6922 msgstr ""
6923
6924 #. type: Labeled list
6925 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38
6926 #, no-wrap
6927 msgid "*enable*"
6928 msgstr ""
6929
6930 #. type: Plain text
6931 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40
6932 msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored."
6933 msgstr ""
6934
6935 #. type: Labeled list
6936 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41
6937 #, no-wrap
6938 msgid "*scheme*"
6939 msgstr ""
6940
6941 #. type: Plain text
6942 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43
6943 msgid ""
6944 "Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the "
6945 "utility, the default format is described below."
6946 msgstr ""
6947
6948 #. type: Plain text
6949 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45
6950 msgid ""
6951 "If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the "
6952 "more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has "
6953 "less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those "
6954 "files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")."
6955 msgstr ""
6956
6957 #. type: Title ==
6958 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48
6959 #, no-wrap
6960 msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT"
6961 msgstr ""
6962
6963 #. type: Plain text
6964 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51
6965 msgid "The following statement is recognized:"
6966 msgstr ""
6967
6968 #. type: delimited block _
6969 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54
6970 #, no-wrap
6971 msgid "*name color-sequence*\n"
6972 msgstr ""
6973
6974 #. type: Plain text
6975 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57
6976 msgid ""
6977 "The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The "
6978 "names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the "
6979 "*COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
6980 msgstr ""
6981
6982 #. type: Plain text
6983 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59
6984 msgid ""
6985 "The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape "
6986 "sequences."
6987 msgstr ""
6988
6989 #. type: Title ===
6990 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60
6991 #, no-wrap
6992 msgid "Color names"
6993 msgstr ""
6994
6995 #. type: Plain text
6996 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63
6997 msgid ""
6998 "black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
6999 "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
7000 "magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow."
7001 msgstr ""
7002
7003 #. type: Title ===
7004 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64
7005 #, no-wrap
7006 msgid "ANSI color sequences"
7007 msgstr ""
7008
7009 #. type: Plain text
7010 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67
7011 msgid ""
7012 "The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
7013 "semicolons. The most common codes are:"
7014 msgstr ""
7015
7016 #. type: Table
7017 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91
7018 #, no-wrap
7019 msgid ""
7020 "|0 |to restore default color\n"
7021 "|1 |for brighter colors\n"
7022 "|4 |for underlined text\n"
7023 "|5 |for flashing text\n"
7024 "|30 |for black foreground\n"
7025 "|31 |for red foreground\n"
7026 "|32 |for green foreground\n"
7027 "|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
7028 "|34 |for blue foreground\n"
7029 "|35 |for purple foreground\n"
7030 "|36 |for cyan foreground\n"
7031 "|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n"
7032 "|40 |for black background\n"
7033 "|41 |for red background\n"
7034 "|42 |for green background\n"
7035 "|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n"
7036 "|44 |for blue background\n"
7037 "|45 |for purple background\n"
7038 "|46 |for cyan background\n"
7039 "|47 |for white (or gray) background\n"
7040 msgstr ""
7041
7042 #. type: Title ===
7043 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94
7044 #, no-wrap
7045 msgid "Escape sequences"
7046 msgstr ""
7047
7048 #. type: delimited block _
7049 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97
7050 msgid ""
7051 "To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style \\-"
7052 "escaped notation can be used:"
7053 msgstr ""
7054
7055 #. type: Table
7056 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114
7057 #, no-wrap
7058 msgid ""
7059 "|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
7060 "|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
7061 "|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
7062 "|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
7063 "|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
7064 "|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
7065 "|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
7066 "|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
7067 "|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
7068 "|*\\_* |Space\n"
7069 "|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n"
7070 "|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n"
7071 "|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n"
7072 msgstr ""
7073
7074 #. type: delimited block _
7075 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118
7076 msgid ""
7077 "Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
7078 "or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
7079 "the first character."
7080 msgstr ""
7081
7082 #. type: delimited block _
7083 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120
7084 msgid ""
7085 "For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of "
7086 "*dmesg*(1), use:"
7087 msgstr ""
7088
7089 #. type: Plain text
7090 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123
7091 #, no-wrap
7092 msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n"
7093 msgstr ""
7094
7095 #. type: Title ===
7096 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125
7097 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7098 #| msgid "*comment*"
7099 msgid "Comments"
7100 msgstr "*comment*"
7101
7102 #. type: delimited block _
7103 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128
7104 msgid ""
7105 "Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any "
7106 "other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment."
7107 msgstr ""
7108
7109 #. type: Labeled list
7110 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131
7111 #, no-wrap
7112 msgid "*TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG*=all"
7113 msgstr ""
7114
7115 #. type: Plain text
7116 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:116
7117 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:135
7118 msgid "enables debug output."
7119 msgstr ""
7120
7121 #. type: delimited block _
7122 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137
7123 msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_"
7124 msgstr ""
7125
7126 #. type: delimited block _
7127 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139
7128 #, fuzzy
7129 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7130 msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_"
7131 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7132
7133 #. type: delimited block _
7134 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141
7135 #, fuzzy
7136 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7137 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_"
7138 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7139
7140 #. type: delimited block _
7141 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145
7142 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:"
7143 msgstr ""
7144
7145 #. type: Plain text
7146 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160
7147 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7148 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7149 msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n"
7150 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7151
7152 #. type: delimited block _
7153 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151
7154 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:"
7155 msgstr ""
7156
7157 #. type: Plain text
7158 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154
7159 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7160 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7161 msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n"
7162 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7163
7164 #. type: delimited block _
7165 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157
7166 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):"
7167 msgstr ""
7168
7169 #. type: Plain text
7170 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162
7171 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7172 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7173 msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n"
7174 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
7175
7176 #. type: Title ==
7177 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:112
7178 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159
7179 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7180 #| msgid "AVAILABILITY"
7181 msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
7182 msgstr "TIRÁŽ"
7183
7184 #. type: delimited block _
7185 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167
7186 msgid ""
7187 "The *terminal-colors.d* functionality is currently supported by all util-"
7188 "linux utilities which provides colorized output. For more details always see "
7189 "the *COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
7190 msgstr ""
7191
7192 #. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
7193 #. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24.
7194 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
7195 #. Created  Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger
7196 #. type: Title =
7197 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8
7198 #, no-wrap
7199 msgid "libblkid(3)"
7200 msgstr ""
7201
7202 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
7203 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35
7204 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35
7205 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37
7206 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35
7207 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35
7208 #, no-wrap
7209 msgid "Programmer's Manual"
7210 msgstr ""
7211
7212 #. type: Plain text
7213 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19
7214 msgid "libblkid - block device identification library"
7215 msgstr ""
7216
7217 #. type: Plain text
7218 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23
7219 #, no-wrap
7220 msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*\n"
7221 msgstr ""
7222
7223 #. type: Plain text
7224 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25
7225 #, no-wrap
7226 msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n"
7227 msgstr ""
7228
7229 #. type: Plain text
7230 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29
7231 msgid ""
7232 "The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their "
7233 "content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information "
7234 "such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A "
7235 "common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of hard-"
7236 "coding specific block device names into configuration files. See list of all "
7237 "available tags in *TAGS* section."
7238 msgstr ""
7239
7240 #. type: Plain text
7241 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31
7242 msgid ""
7243 "The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information "
7244 "about partitions and block device topology."
7245 msgstr ""
7246
7247 #. type: Plain text
7248 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33
7249 msgid ""
7250 "The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in "
7251 "a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the "
7252 "user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise "
7253 "not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other "
7254 "than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by label/"
7255 "id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the "
7256 "environment variable *BLKID_FILE*."
7257 msgstr ""
7258
7259 #. type: Plain text
7260 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35
7261 msgid ""
7262 "In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, "
7263 "it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you "
7264 "are not able to read the block device directly)."
7265 msgstr ""
7266
7267 #. type: Plain text
7268 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37
7269 msgid ""
7270 "The high-level part of the library supports two methods to determine *LABEL/"
7271 "UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or reads "
7272 "information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method "
7273 "by default."
7274 msgstr ""
7275
7276 #. type: Plain text
7277 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39
7278 msgid ""
7279 "If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly "
7280 "recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and "
7281 "the on-disk cache will be updated if possible."
7282 msgstr ""
7283
7284 #. type: Plain text
7285 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41
7286 msgid ""
7287 "In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until "
7288 "after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some "
7289 "way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the "
7290 "use of the cache file is *required* in this situation."
7291 msgstr ""
7292
7293 #. type: Title ==
7294 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:158
7295 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
7296 #| msgid "CONFIG FILES"
7297 msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE"
7298 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
7299
7300 #. type: Plain text
7301 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45
7302 msgid ""
7303 "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
7304 "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config "
7305 "file see *blkid*(8) man page."
7306 msgstr ""
7307
7308 #. type: Title ==
7309 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46
7310 #, no-wrap
7311 msgid "TAGS"
7312 msgstr ""
7313
7314 #. type: Plain text
7315 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49
7316 msgid ""
7317 "All available tags are listed below. Not all tags are supported for all file "
7318 "systems. To enable a tag, set one of the following flags with "
7319 "*blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags*():"
7320 msgstr ""
7321
7322 #. type: Labeled list
7323 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:50
7324 #, no-wrap
7325 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE"
7326 msgstr ""
7327
7328 #. type: Plain text
7329 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:53
7330 msgid "TYPE - filesystem type"
7331 msgstr ""
7332
7333 #. type: Labeled list
7334 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:54
7335 #, no-wrap
7336 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE"
7337 msgstr ""
7338
7339 #. type: Plain text
7340 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:57
7341 msgid "SEC_TYPE - secondary filesystem type"
7342 msgstr ""
7343
7344 #. type: Labeled list
7345 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:58
7346 #, no-wrap
7347 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL"
7348 msgstr ""
7349
7350 #. type: Plain text
7351 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:61
7352 msgid "LABEL - filesystem label"
7353 msgstr ""
7354
7355 #. type: Labeled list
7356 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:62
7357 #, no-wrap
7358 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABELRAW"
7359 msgstr ""
7360
7361 #. type: Plain text
7362 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:65
7363 msgid "LABEL_RAW - raw label from FS superblock"
7364 msgstr ""
7365
7366 #. type: Labeled list
7367 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:66
7368 #, no-wrap
7369 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID"
7370 msgstr ""
7371
7372 #. type: Plain text
7373 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:69
7374 msgid "UUID - filesystem UUID (lower case)"
7375 msgstr ""
7376
7377 #. type: Plain text
7378 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:71
7379 msgid "UUID_SUB - subvolume uuid (e.g. btrfs)"
7380 msgstr ""
7381
7382 #. type: Plain text
7383 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:73
7384 msgid "LOGUUID - external log UUID (e.g. xfs)"
7385 msgstr ""
7386
7387 #. type: Labeled list
7388 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:74
7389 #, no-wrap
7390 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUIDRAW"
7391 msgstr ""
7392
7393 #. type: Plain text
7394 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:77
7395 msgid "UUID_RAW - raw UUID from FS superblock"
7396 msgstr ""
7397
7398 #. type: Labeled list
7399 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:78
7400 #, no-wrap
7401 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE"
7402 msgstr ""
7403
7404 #. type: Plain text
7405 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:81
7406 msgid "USAGE - usage string: \"raid\", \"filesystem\", etc."
7407 msgstr ""
7408
7409 #. type: Labeled list
7410 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:82
7411 #, no-wrap
7412 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION"
7413 msgstr ""
7414
7415 #. type: Plain text
7416 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:85
7417 msgid "VERSION - filesystem version"
7418 msgstr ""
7419
7420 #. type: Labeled list
7421 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:86
7422 #, no-wrap
7423 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC"
7424 msgstr ""
7425
7426 #. type: Plain text
7427 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:89
7428 msgid "SBMAGIC - super block magic string"
7429 msgstr ""
7430
7431 #. type: Plain text
7432 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:91
7433 msgid "SBMAGIC_OFFSET - offset of SBMAGIC"
7434 msgstr ""
7435
7436 #. type: Labeled list
7437 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:92
7438 #, no-wrap
7439 msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO"
7440 msgstr ""
7441
7442 #. type: Plain text
7443 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:98
7444 msgid ""
7445 "FSSIZE - size of filesystem. Note that for XFS this will return the same "
7446 "value as lsblk (without XFS's metadata), but for ext4 it will return the "
7447 "size with metadata and for BTRFS will not count overhead of RAID "
7448 "configuration (redundant data)."
7449 msgstr ""
7450
7451 #. type: Plain text
7452 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:100
7453 msgid "FSLASTBLOCK - last fsblock/total number of fsblocks"
7454 msgstr ""
7455
7456 #. type: Plain text
7457 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:102
7458 msgid "FSBLOCKSIZE - file system block size"
7459 msgstr ""
7460
7461 #. type: Labeled list
7462 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:103
7463 #, no-wrap
7464 msgid "The following tags are always enabled"
7465 msgstr ""
7466
7467 #. type: Plain text
7468 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:106
7469 msgid "BLOCK_SIZE - minimal block size accessible by file system"
7470 msgstr ""
7471
7472 #. type: Plain text
7473 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:108
7474 msgid "MOUNT - cluster mount name (ocfs only)"
7475 msgstr ""
7476
7477 #. type: Plain text
7478 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:110
7479 msgid "EXT_JOURNAL - external journal UUID"
7480 msgstr ""
7481
7482 #. type: Plain text
7483 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:112
7484 msgid "SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 system identifier"
7485 msgstr ""
7486
7487 #. type: Plain text
7488 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:114
7489 msgid "VOLUME_SET_ID - ISO9660 volume set identifier"
7490 msgstr ""
7491
7492 #. type: Plain text
7493 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:116
7494 msgid "DATA_PREPARER_ID - ISO9660 data identifier"
7495 msgstr ""
7496
7497 #. type: Plain text
7498 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:118
7499 msgid "PUBLISHER_ID - ISO9660 publisher identifier"
7500 msgstr ""
7501
7502 #. type: Plain text
7503 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:120
7504 msgid "APPLICATION_ID - ISO9660 application identifier"
7505 msgstr ""
7506
7507 #. type: Plain text
7508 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:122
7509 msgid "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 boot system identifier"
7510 msgstr ""
7511
7512 #. type: Plain text
7513 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:126
7514 #, no-wrap
7515 msgid "*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by Ted Ts'o.\n"
7516 msgstr ""
7517
7518 #. type: Plain text
7519 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:128
7520 msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak."
7521 msgstr ""
7522
7523 #. type: Title ==
7524 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:129
7525 #, no-wrap
7526 msgid "COPYING"
7527 msgstr ""
7528
7529 #. type: Plain text
7530 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:132
7531 #, no-wrap
7532 msgid "*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n"
7533 msgstr ""
7534
7535 #. type: Plain text
7536 #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:137 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107
7537 #, no-wrap
7538 msgid ""
7539 "*blkid*(8),\n"
7540 "*findfs*(8)\n"
7541 msgstr ""
7542
7543 #
7544 #
7545 #
7546 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7547 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7548 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7549 #. are met:
7550 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7551 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7552 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7553 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7554 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7555 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7556 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7557 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7558 #.    written permission.
7559 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7560 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7561 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7562 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7563 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7564 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7565 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7566 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7567 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7568 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7569 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7570 #. DAMAGE.
7571 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7572 #. type: Title =
7573 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33
7574 #, no-wrap
7575 msgid "uuid(3)"
7576 msgstr ""
7577
7578 #. type: Plain text
7579 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44
7580 msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library"
7581 msgstr ""
7582
7583 #. type: Plain text
7584 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48
7585 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48
7586 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48
7587 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48
7588 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48
7589 #, no-wrap
7590 msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*\n"
7591 msgstr ""
7592
7593 #. type: Plain text
7594 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52
7595 msgid ""
7596 "The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may "
7597 "be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs "
7598 "compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) "
7599 "Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)."
7600 msgstr ""
7601
7602 #. type: Plain text
7603 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54
7604 msgid ""
7605 "The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique "
7606 "within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for "
7607 "instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers "
7608 "without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash."
7609 msgstr ""
7610
7611 #. type: Title ==
7612 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76
7613 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59
7614 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:229 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57
7615 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86
7616 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:228
7617 #, no-wrap
7618 msgid "CONFORMING TO"
7619 msgstr ""
7620
7621 #. type: Plain text
7622 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79
7623 msgid ""
7624 "This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based "
7625 "UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/"
7626 "rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
7627 msgstr ""
7628
7629 #. type: Plain text
7630 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58
7631 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62
7632 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58
7633 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62
7634 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66
7635 msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o"
7636 msgstr ""
7637
7638 #. type: Plain text
7639 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73
7640 #, no-wrap
7641 msgid ""
7642 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7643 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7644 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7645 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7646 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7647 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7648 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
7649 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7650 msgstr ""
7651
7652 #
7653 #
7654 #
7655 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7656 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7657 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7658 #. are met:
7659 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7660 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7661 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7662 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7663 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7664 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7665 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7666 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7667 #.    written permission.
7668 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7669 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7670 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7671 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7672 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7673 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7674 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7675 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7676 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7677 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7678 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7679 #. DAMAGE.
7680 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7681 #. type: Title =
7682 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33
7683 #, no-wrap
7684 msgid "uuid_clear(3)"
7685 msgstr ""
7686
7687 #. type: Plain text
7688 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44
7689 msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value"
7690 msgstr ""
7691
7692 #. type: Plain text
7693 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50
7694 #, no-wrap
7695 msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
7696 msgstr ""
7697
7698 #. type: Plain text
7699 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54
7700 msgid ""
7701 "The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable "
7702 "_uu_ to the NULL value."
7703 msgstr ""
7704
7705 #. type: Plain text
7706 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68
7707 #, no-wrap
7708 msgid ""
7709 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7710 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7711 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7712 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7713 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7714 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7715 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7716 msgstr ""
7717
7718 #
7719 #
7720 #
7721 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7722 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7723 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7724 #. are met:
7725 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7726 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7727 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7728 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7729 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7730 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7731 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7732 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7733 #.    written permission.
7734 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7735 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7736 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7737 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7738 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7739 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7740 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7741 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7742 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7743 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7744 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7745 #. DAMAGE.
7746 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7747 #. type: Title =
7748 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33
7749 #, no-wrap
7750 msgid "uuid_compare(3)"
7751 msgstr ""
7752
7753 #. type: Plain text
7754 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44
7755 msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same"
7756 msgstr ""
7757
7758 #. type: Plain text
7759 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50
7760 #, no-wrap
7761 msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n"
7762 msgstr ""
7763
7764 #. type: Plain text
7765 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54
7766 msgid ""
7767 "The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ "
7768 "and _uu2_ to each other."
7769 msgstr ""
7770
7771 #. type: Title ==
7772 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55
7773 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58
7774 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108
7775 #, no-wrap
7776 msgid "RETURN VALUE"
7777 msgstr ""
7778
7779 #. type: Plain text
7780 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58
7781 msgid ""
7782 "Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is "
7783 "found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater "
7784 "than _uu2_."
7785 msgstr ""
7786
7787 #. type: Plain text
7788 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72
7789 #, no-wrap
7790 msgid ""
7791 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7792 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7793 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
7794 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7795 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7796 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7797 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7798 msgstr ""
7799
7800 #
7801 #
7802 #
7803 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7804 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7805 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7806 #. are met:
7807 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7808 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7809 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7810 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7811 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7812 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7813 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7814 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7815 #.    written permission.
7816 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7817 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7818 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7819 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7820 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7821 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7822 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7823 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7824 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7825 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7826 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7827 #. DAMAGE.
7828 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7829 #. type: Title =
7830 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33
7831 #, no-wrap
7832 msgid "uuid_copy(3)"
7833 msgstr ""
7834
7835 #. type: Plain text
7836 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44
7837 msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value"
7838 msgstr ""
7839
7840 #. type: Plain text
7841 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50
7842 #, no-wrap
7843 msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__);*\n"
7844 msgstr ""
7845
7846 #. type: Plain text
7847 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54
7848 msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_."
7849 msgstr ""
7850
7851 #. type: Plain text
7852 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58
7853 msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_."
7854 msgstr ""
7855
7856 #. type: Plain text
7857 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72
7858 #, no-wrap
7859 msgid ""
7860 "*uuid*(3),\n"
7861 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
7862 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
7863 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
7864 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
7865 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
7866 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
7867 msgstr ""
7868
7869 #
7870 #
7871 #
7872 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
7873 #. %Begin-Header%
7874 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7875 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7876 #. are met:
7877 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7878 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
7879 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
7880 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
7881 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
7882 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
7883 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
7884 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
7885 #.    written permission.
7886 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
7887 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
7888 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
7889 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
7890 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
7891 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
7892 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
7893 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
7894 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
7895 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
7896 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
7897 #. DAMAGE.
7898 #. %End-Header%
7899 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
7900 #. type: Title =
7901 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35
7902 #, no-wrap
7903 msgid "uuid_generate(3)"
7904 msgstr ""
7905
7906 #. type: Plain text
7907 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46
7908 msgid ""
7909 "uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, "
7910 "uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value"
7911 msgstr ""
7912
7913 #. type: Plain text
7914 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57
7915 #, no-wrap
7916 msgid ""
7917 "*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7918 "*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7919 "*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7920 "*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
7921 "*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char __*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n"
7922 "*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char __*name__, size_t __len__);*\n"
7923 msgstr ""
7924
7925 #. type: Plain text
7926 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61
7927 msgid ""
7928 "The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier "
7929 "(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from "
7930 "*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not "
7931 "available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which "
7932 "uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and "
7933 "random data generated using a pseudo-random generator."
7934 msgstr ""
7935
7936 #. type: Plain text
7937 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63
7938 msgid ""
7939 "The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID "
7940 "format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in "
7941 "which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use "
7942 "of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs "
7943 "generated in this fashion."
7944 msgstr ""
7945
7946 #. type: Plain text
7947 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65
7948 msgid ""
7949 "The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative "
7950 "algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if "
7951 "available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate "
7952 "UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak "
7953 "information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause "
7954 "privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function "
7955 "only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not "
7956 "available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently "
7957 "running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if "
7958 "the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or "
7959 "the *uuidd*(8) daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the "
7960 "process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If "
7961 "neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is "
7962 "theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the "
7963 "same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, "
7964 "use *uuid_generate_time_safe*."
7965 msgstr ""
7966
7967 #. type: Plain text
7968 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67
7969 msgid ""
7970 "The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to "
7971 "*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether "
7972 "any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used."
7973 msgstr ""
7974
7975 #. type: Plain text
7976 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69
7977 msgid ""
7978 "The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 "
7979 "unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the "
7980 "universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be "
7981 "considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among "
7982 "UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
7983 msgstr ""
7984
7985 #. type: Plain text
7986 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71
7987 msgid ""
7988 "The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an "
7989 "MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing "
7990 "the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 "
7991 "UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
7992 msgstr ""
7993
7994 #. type: Plain text
7995 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75
7996 msgid ""
7997 "The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by "
7998 "_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been "
7999 "generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise."
8000 msgstr ""
8001
8002 #. type: Plain text
8003 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96
8004 #, no-wrap
8005 msgid ""
8006 "*uuidgen*(1),\n"
8007 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8008 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8009 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8010 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8011 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8012 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
8013 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8014 "*uuid_unparse*(3),\n"
8015 "*uuidd*(8)\n"
8016 msgstr ""
8017
8018 #
8019 #
8020 #
8021 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8022 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8023 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8024 #. are met:
8025 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8026 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8027 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8028 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8029 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8030 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8031 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8032 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8033 #.    written permission.
8034 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8035 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8036 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8037 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8038 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8039 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8040 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8041 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8042 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8043 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8044 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8045 #. DAMAGE.
8046 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8047 #. type: Title =
8048 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33
8049 #, no-wrap
8050 msgid "uuid_is_null(3)"
8051 msgstr ""
8052
8053 #. type: Plain text
8054 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44
8055 msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value"
8056 msgstr ""
8057
8058 #. type: Plain text
8059 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50
8060 #, no-wrap
8061 msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
8062 msgstr ""
8063
8064 #. type: Plain text
8065 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54
8066 msgid ""
8067 "The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID "
8068 "variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 "
8069 "is returned, otherwise 0 is returned."
8070 msgstr ""
8071
8072 #. type: Plain text
8073 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69
8074 #, no-wrap
8075 msgid ""
8076 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8077 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8078 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8079 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8080 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8081 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8082 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
8083 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
8084 msgstr ""
8085
8086 #
8087 #
8088 #
8089 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8090 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8091 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8092 #. are met:
8093 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8094 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8095 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8096 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8097 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8098 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8099 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8100 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8101 #.    written permission.
8102 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8103 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8104 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8105 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8106 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8107 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8108 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8109 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8110 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8111 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8112 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8113 #. DAMAGE.
8114 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8115 #. type: Title =
8116 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33
8117 #, no-wrap
8118 msgid "uuid_parse(3)"
8119 msgstr ""
8120
8121 #. type: Plain text
8122 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44
8123 msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation"
8124 msgstr ""
8125
8126 #. type: Plain text
8127 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51
8128 #, no-wrap
8129 msgid ""
8130 "*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n"
8131 "*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
8132 msgstr ""
8133
8134 #. type: Plain text
8135 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55
8136 msgid ""
8137 "The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the "
8138 "binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form "
8139 "1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format \"%08x-%04x-%04x-"
8140 "%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')."
8141 msgstr ""
8142
8143 #. type: Plain text
8144 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57
8145 msgid ""
8146 "The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only "
8147 "range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers."
8148 msgstr ""
8149
8150 #. type: Plain text
8151 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61
8152 msgid ""
8153 "Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is "
8154 "stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned."
8155 msgstr ""
8156
8157 #. type: Plain text
8158 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65
8159 msgid ""
8160 "This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs "
8161 "V3 and V5 compatible with link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
8162 msgstr ""
8163
8164 #. type: Plain text
8165 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80
8166 #, no-wrap
8167 msgid ""
8168 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8169 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8170 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8171 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8172 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8173 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8174 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8175 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
8176 msgstr ""
8177
8178 #
8179 #
8180 #
8181 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8182 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8183 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8184 #. are met:
8185 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8186 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8187 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8188 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8189 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8190 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8191 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8192 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8193 #.    written permission.
8194 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8195 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8196 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8197 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8198 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8199 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8200 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8201 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8202 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8203 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8204 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8205 #. DAMAGE.
8206 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8207 #. type: Title =
8208 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33
8209 #, no-wrap
8210 msgid "uuid_time(3)"
8211 msgstr ""
8212
8213 #. type: Plain text
8214 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44
8215 msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created"
8216 msgstr ""
8217
8218 #. type: Plain text
8219 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50
8220 #, no-wrap
8221 msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n"
8222 msgstr ""
8223
8224 #. type: Plain text
8225 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54
8226 msgid ""
8227 "The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied time-"
8228 "based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only "
8229 "encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably "
8230 "expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the "
8231 "*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may "
8232 "or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms."
8233 msgstr ""
8234
8235 #. type: Plain text
8236 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58
8237 msgid ""
8238 "The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT "
8239 "(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was "
8240 "created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the "
8241 "location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))."
8242 msgstr ""
8243
8244 #. type: Plain text
8245 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73
8246 #, no-wrap
8247 msgid ""
8248 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8249 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8250 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8251 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8252 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8253 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8254 "*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
8255 "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
8256 msgstr ""
8257
8258 #
8259 #
8260 #
8261 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
8262 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8263 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8264 #. are met:
8265 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8266 #.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
8267 #.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
8268 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8269 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
8270 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
8271 #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
8272 #.    products derived from this software without specific prior
8273 #.    written permission.
8274 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
8275 #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
8276 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
8277 #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
8278 #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
8279 #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
8280 #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
8281 #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
8282 #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
8283 #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
8284 #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
8285 #. DAMAGE.
8286 #. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
8287 #. type: Title =
8288 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33
8289 #, no-wrap
8290 msgid "uuid_unparse(3)"
8291 msgstr ""
8292
8293 #. type: Plain text
8294 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44
8295 msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string"
8296 msgstr ""
8297
8298 #. type: Plain text
8299 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52
8300 #, no-wrap
8301 msgid ""
8302 "*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n"
8303 "*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n"
8304 "*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n"
8305 msgstr ""
8306
8307 #. type: Plain text
8308 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56
8309 msgid ""
8310 "The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the "
8311 "binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the "
8312 "form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the "
8313 "character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by "
8314 "*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the system-"
8315 "dependent local default."
8316 msgstr ""
8317
8318 #. type: Plain text
8319 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58
8320 msgid ""
8321 "If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions "
8322 "*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used."
8323 msgstr ""
8324
8325 #. type: Plain text
8326 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62
8327 msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1."
8328 msgstr ""
8329
8330 #. type: Plain text
8331 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77
8332 #, no-wrap
8333 msgid ""
8334 "*uuid*(3),\n"
8335 "*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
8336 "*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
8337 "*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
8338 "*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
8339 "*uuid_time*(3),\n"
8340 "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
8341 "*uuid_parse*(3)\n"
8342 msgstr ""
8343
8344 #
8345 #. chfn.1 -- change your finger information
8346 #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
8347 #. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
8348 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
8349 #. There is no warranty.
8350 #. type: Title =
8351 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10
8352 #, no-wrap
8353 msgid "chfn(1)"
8354 msgstr ""
8355
8356 #. type: Attribute :man manual:
8357 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12
8358 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8
8359 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6
8360 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4
8361 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41
8362 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:4
8363 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9
8364 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10
8365 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38
8366 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:4
8367 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6
8368 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:4
8369 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8
8370 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:4
8371 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28
8372 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26
8373 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4
8374 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12
8375 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28
8376 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8
8377 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4
8378 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4
8379 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4
8380 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4
8381 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38
8382 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6
8383 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38
8384 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4
8385 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11
8386 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41
8387 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38
8388 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38
8389 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5
8390 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5
8391 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38
8392 #, no-wrap
8393 msgid "User Commands"
8394 msgstr "Příručka uživatele"
8395
8396 #. type: Plain text
8397 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20
8398 msgid "chfn - change your finger information"
8399 msgstr ""
8400
8401 #. type: Plain text
8402 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24
8403 #, no-wrap
8404 msgid "*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* _home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n"
8405 msgstr ""
8406
8407 #. type: Plain text
8408 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28
8409 #, no-wrap
8410 msgid "*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home phone.\n"
8411 msgstr ""
8412
8413 #. type: Plain text
8414 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30
8415 msgid ""
8416 "Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command line. "
8417 "If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters interactive "
8418 "mode."
8419 msgstr ""
8420
8421 #. type: Plain text
8422 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32
8423 msgid ""
8424 "In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can "
8425 "enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field "
8426 "unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank."
8427 msgstr ""
8428
8429 #. type: Plain text
8430 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34
8431 #, no-wrap
8432 msgid "*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation for non-local entries.\n"
8433 msgstr ""
8434
8435 #. type: Labeled list
8436 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37
8437 #, no-wrap
8438 msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_"
8439 msgstr ""
8440
8441 #. type: Plain text
8442 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39
8443 msgid "Specify your real name."
8444 msgstr ""
8445
8446 #. type: Labeled list
8447 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40
8448 #, no-wrap
8449 msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_"
8450 msgstr ""
8451
8452 #. type: Plain text
8453 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42
8454 msgid "Specify your office room number."
8455 msgstr ""
8456
8457 #. type: Labeled list
8458 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43
8459 #, no-wrap
8460 msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_"
8461 msgstr ""
8462
8463 #. type: Plain text
8464 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45
8465 msgid "Specify your office phone number."
8466 msgstr ""
8467
8468 #. type: Labeled list
8469 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46
8470 #, no-wrap
8471 msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_"
8472 msgstr ""
8473
8474 #. type: Plain text
8475 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48
8476 msgid "Specify your home phone number."
8477 msgstr ""
8478
8479 #. type: Labeled list
8480 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49
8481 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8482 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8483 msgid "*-u*, *--help*"
8484 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8485
8486 #. type: Plain text
8487 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:46
8488 msgid ""
8489 "Print version and exit. The short options *-V* have been used since version "
8490 "2.39; old versions use deprecated *-v*."
8491 msgstr ""
8492
8493 #. type: Title ==
8494 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:57
8495 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185
8496 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8497 #| msgid "CONFIG FILES"
8498 msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS"
8499 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
8500
8501 #. type: Plain text
8502 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:61
8503 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8504 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
8505 msgid "*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see *login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are relevant for *chfn*:\n"
8506 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
8507
8508 #. type: Labeled list
8509 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62
8510 #, no-wrap
8511 msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_"
8512 msgstr ""
8513
8514 #. type: Plain text
8515 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:65
8516 msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*."
8517 msgstr ""
8518
8519 #. type: Plain text
8520 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:67
8521 msgid ""
8522 "The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and "
8523 "Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that "
8524 "also the Full Name is changeable."
8525 msgstr ""
8526
8527 #. type: Plain text
8528 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69
8529 msgid ""
8530 "Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, "
8531 "r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, "
8532 "*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers."
8533 msgstr ""
8534
8535 #. type: Plain text
8536 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:71
8537 msgid ""
8538 "If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is read-only. "
8539 "This is the default."
8540 msgstr ""
8541
8542 #. type: Plain text
8543 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58
8544 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96
8545 msgid ""
8546 "Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command "
8547 "syntax was not valid."
8548 msgstr ""
8549
8550 #. type: Plain text
8551 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:62
8552 msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]"
8553 msgstr ""
8554
8555 #. type: Plain text
8556 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:86
8557 #, no-wrap
8558 msgid ""
8559 "*chsh*(1),\n"
8560 "*finger*(1),\n"
8561 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8562 "*passwd*(5)\n"
8563 msgstr ""
8564
8565 #
8566 #. chsh.1 -- change your login shell
8567 #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
8568 #. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
8569 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
8570 #. There is no warranty.
8571 #. type: Title =
8572 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10
8573 #, no-wrap
8574 msgid "chsh(1)"
8575 msgstr ""
8576
8577 #. type: Plain text
8578 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20
8579 msgid "chsh - change your login shell"
8580 msgstr ""
8581
8582 #. type: Plain text
8583 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24
8584 #, no-wrap
8585 msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n"
8586 msgstr ""
8587
8588 #. type: Plain text
8589 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28
8590 #, no-wrap
8591 msgid "*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n"
8592 msgstr ""
8593
8594 #. type: Plain text
8595 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30
8596 #, no-wrap
8597 msgid "*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation for non-local entries.\n"
8598 msgstr ""
8599
8600 #. type: Labeled list
8601 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53
8602 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8603 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
8604 msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_"
8605 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
8606
8607 #. type: Plain text
8608 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35
8609 msgid "Specify your login shell."
8610 msgstr ""
8611
8612 #. type: Labeled list
8613 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36
8614 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8615 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8616 msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*"
8617 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8618
8619 #. type: Plain text
8620 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38
8621 msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit."
8622 msgstr ""
8623
8624 #. type: Plain text
8625 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42
8626 msgid ""
8627 "Display help text and exit. The short options *-h* have been used since "
8628 "version 2.30; old versions use deprecated *-u*."
8629 msgstr ""
8630
8631 #. type: Title ==
8632 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:49
8633 #, no-wrap
8634 msgid "VALID SHELLS"
8635 msgstr ""
8636
8637 #. type: Plain text
8638 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:52
8639 #, no-wrap
8640 msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n"
8641 msgstr ""
8642
8643 #. type: Plain text
8644 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54
8645 msgid ""
8646 "The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in "
8647 "the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be "
8648 "configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users."
8649 msgstr ""
8650
8651 #. type: Plain text
8652 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:69
8653 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8654 #| msgid ""
8655 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
8656 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8657 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
8658 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
8659 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
8660 msgid ""
8661 "*login*(1),\n"
8662 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8663 "*passwd*(5),\n"
8664 "*shells*(5)\n"
8665 msgstr ""
8666 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
8667 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
8668 "*shells*(5),\n"
8669 "*pam*(8),\n"
8670 "*runuser*(1)\n"
8671
8672 #
8673 #
8674 #
8675 #. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
8676 #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8677 #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8678 #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8679 #. (at your option) any later version.
8680 #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8681 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8682 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
8683 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
8684 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
8685 #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
8686 #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
8687 #. type: Title =
8688 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19
8689 #, no-wrap
8690 msgid "last(1)"
8691 msgstr ""
8692
8693 #. type: Plain text
8694 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29
8695 msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users"
8696 msgstr ""
8697
8698 #. type: Plain text
8699 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33
8700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8701 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
8702 msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n"
8703 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
8704
8705 #. type: Plain text
8706 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35
8707 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8708 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
8709 msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n"
8710 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
8711
8712 #. type: Plain text
8713 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39
8714 #, no-wrap
8715 msgid "*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in (and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as *last tty0*.\n"
8716 msgstr ""
8717
8718 #. type: Plain text
8719 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41
8720 msgid ""
8721 "When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually "
8722 "control-C) or a *SIGQUIT* signal, *last* will show how far it has searched "
8723 "through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then "
8724 "terminate."
8725 msgstr ""
8726
8727 #. type: Plain text
8728 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43
8729 msgid ""
8730 "The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus "
8731 "*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was "
8732 "created."
8733 msgstr ""
8734
8735 #. type: Plain text
8736 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45
8737 #, no-wrap
8738 msgid "*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the _/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n"
8739 msgstr ""
8740
8741 #. type: Labeled list
8742 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48
8743 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8744 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8745 msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*"
8746 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8747
8748 #. type: Plain text
8749 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50
8750 msgid ""
8751 "Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the *--"
8752 "dns* option."
8753 msgstr ""
8754
8755 #. type: Labeled list
8756 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51
8757 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8758 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8759 msgid "*-d*, *--dns*"
8760 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8761
8762 #. type: Plain text
8763 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53
8764 msgid ""
8765 "For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote "
8766 "host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back "
8767 "into a hostname."
8768 msgstr ""
8769
8770 #. type: Labeled list
8771 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67
8772 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31
8773 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8774 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8775 msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_"
8776 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8777
8778 #. type: Plain text
8779 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56
8780 msgid ""
8781 "Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The *--"
8782 "file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files "
8783 "will be processed."
8784 msgstr ""
8785
8786 #. type: Labeled list
8787 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57
8788 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8789 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8790 msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*"
8791 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8792
8793 #. type: Plain text
8794 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59
8795 msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates."
8796 msgstr ""
8797
8798 #. type: Labeled list
8799 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60
8800 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8801 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
8802 msgid "*-i*, *--ip*"
8803 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
8804
8805 #. type: Plain text
8806 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62
8807 msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name."
8808 msgstr ""
8809
8810 #. type: Labeled list
8811 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63
8812 #, no-wrap
8813 msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_"
8814 msgstr ""
8815
8816 #. type: Plain text
8817 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65
8818 msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show."
8819 msgstr ""
8820
8821 #. type: Labeled list
8822 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66
8823 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8824 #| msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
8825 msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_"
8826 msgstr "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
8827
8828 #. type: Plain text
8829 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68
8830 msgid ""
8831 "Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using "
8832 "the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_."
8833 msgstr ""
8834
8835 #. type: Labeled list
8836 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69
8837 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8838 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8839 msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*"
8840 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8841
8842 #. type: Plain text
8843 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71
8844 msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field."
8845 msgstr ""
8846
8847 #. type: Labeled list
8848 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72
8849 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8850 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
8851 msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_"
8852 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
8853
8854 #. type: Plain text
8855 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74
8856 msgid ""
8857 "Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, e."
8858 "g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option "
8859 "is often combined with *--until*."
8860 msgstr ""
8861
8862 #. type: Labeled list
8863 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75
8864 #, no-wrap
8865 msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_"
8866 msgstr ""
8867
8868 #. type: Plain text
8869 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77
8870 msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_."
8871 msgstr ""
8872
8873 #. type: Labeled list
8874 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78
8875 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8876 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
8877 msgid "*-T*, *--tab-separated*"
8878 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
8879
8880 #. type: Plain text
8881 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80
8882 msgid ""
8883 "Use ASCII *tab* characters to separate the columns in the output instead of "
8884 "spaces."
8885 msgstr ""
8886
8887 #. type: Labeled list
8888 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:138
8889 #, no-wrap
8890 msgid "*--time-format* _format_"
8891 msgstr ""
8892
8893 #. type: Plain text
8894 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83
8895 msgid ""
8896 "Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, "
8897 "or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ "
8898 "is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The "
8899 "_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format "
8900 "contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are "
8901 "investigated outside of the system."
8902 msgstr ""
8903
8904 #. type: Labeled list
8905 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84
8906 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8907 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8908 msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*"
8909 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8910
8911 #. type: Plain text
8912 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86
8913 msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output."
8914 msgstr ""
8915
8916 #. type: Labeled list
8917 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:87
8918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8919 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
8920 msgid "*-x*, *--system*"
8921 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
8922
8923 #. type: Plain text
8924 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:89
8925 msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes."
8926 msgstr ""
8927
8928 #. type: Title ==
8929 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:92
8930 #, no-wrap
8931 msgid "TIME FORMATS"
8932 msgstr ""
8933
8934 #. type: Plain text
8935 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:95
8936 msgid ""
8937 "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:"
8938 msgstr ""
8939
8940 #. type: Table
8941 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:110
8942 #, no-wrap
8943 msgid ""
8944 "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
8945 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
8946 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
8947 "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
8948 "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
8949 "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
8950 "|now |\n"
8951 "|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
8952 "|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
8953 "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
8954 "|+5min |\n"
8955 "|-5days |\n"
8956 msgstr ""
8957
8958 #. type: Plain text
8959 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:116
8960 msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_"
8961 msgstr ""
8962
8963 #. type: Plain text
8964 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120
8965 msgid ""
8966 "The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs "
8967 "information in these files if they are present. This is a local "
8968 "configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created "
8969 "with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)."
8970 msgstr ""
8971
8972 #. type: Plain text
8973 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:122
8974 msgid ""
8975 "An empty entry is a valid type of wtmp entry. It means that an empty file or "
8976 "file with zeros is not interpreted as an error."
8977 msgstr ""
8978
8979 #. type: Plain text
8980 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:124
8981 msgid ""
8982 "The utmp file format uses fixed sizes of strings, which means that very long "
8983 "strings are impossible to store in the file and impossible to display by "
8984 "*last*. The usual limits are 32 bytes for a user and line name and 256 bytes "
8985 "for a hostname."
8986 msgstr ""
8987
8988 #. type: Plain text
8989 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:128
8990 msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]"
8991 msgstr ""
8992
8993 #. type: Plain text
8994 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:135
8995 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
8996 #| msgid ""
8997 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
8998 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
8999 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
9000 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
9001 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
9002 msgid ""
9003 "*login*(1),\n"
9004 "*wtmp*(5),\n"
9005 "*init*(8),\n"
9006 "*shutdown*(8)\n"
9007 msgstr ""
9008 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
9009 "*fs*(5),\n"
9010 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
9011 "*mount*(8),\n"
9012 "*swapon*(8)\n"
9013
9014 #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
9015 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
9016 #. type: Title =
9017 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6
9018 #, no-wrap
9019 msgid "login(1)"
9020 msgstr ""
9021
9022 #. type: Plain text
9023 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16
9024 msgid "login - begin session on the system"
9025 msgstr ""
9026
9027 #. type: Plain text
9028 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20
9029 #, no-wrap
9030 msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n"
9031 msgstr ""
9032
9033 #. type: Plain text
9034 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24
9035 #, no-wrap
9036 msgid "*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* prompts for the username.\n"
9037 msgstr ""
9038
9039 #. type: Plain text
9040 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26
9041 msgid ""
9042 "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
9043 "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password "
9044 "failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is "
9045 "severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in the *CONFIG FILE ITEMS* section."
9046 msgstr ""
9047
9048 #. type: Plain text
9049 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28
9050 msgid ""
9051 "If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted "
9052 "for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be "
9053 "provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to "
9054 "*passwd*(1) for more information."
9055 msgstr ""
9056
9057 #. type: Plain text
9058 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30
9059 msgid ""
9060 "The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the _/etc/"
9061 "passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this case, "
9062 "only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the "
9063 "system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The "
9064 "environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, "
9065 "*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the "
9066 "password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for "
9067 "normal users, and to _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/"
9068 "usr/bin_ for root, if not otherwise configured."
9069 msgstr ""
9070
9071 #. type: Plain text
9072 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32
9073 msgid ""
9074 "The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it "
9075 "will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment "
9076 "variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given."
9077 msgstr ""
9078
9079 #. type: Plain text
9080 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34
9081 msgid "The environment variables defined by PAM are always preserved."
9082 msgstr ""
9083
9084 #. type: Plain text
9085 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36
9086 msgid ""
9087 "Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in _/"
9088 "etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If the specified shell contains a "
9089 "space, it is treated as a shell script. If there is no home directory "
9090 "specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check "
9091 "as described below."
9092 msgstr ""
9093
9094 #. type: Plain text
9095 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:38
9096 msgid ""
9097 "If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This "
9098 "disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and "
9099 "message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login "
9100 "time is printed, and the current login is recorded."
9101 msgstr ""
9102
9103 #. type: Plain text
9104 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:43
9105 msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment."
9106 msgstr ""
9107
9108 #. type: Labeled list
9109 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94
9110 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45
9111 #, no-wrap
9112 msgid "*-f*"
9113 msgstr ""
9114
9115 #. type: Plain text
9116 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:46
9117 msgid ""
9118 "Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the "
9119 "*getty*(8) autologin feature."
9120 msgstr ""
9121
9122 #. type: Labeled list
9123 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47
9124 #, no-wrap
9125 msgid "*-h*"
9126 msgstr ""
9127
9128 #. type: Plain text
9129 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49
9130 msgid ""
9131 "Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote "
9132 "host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the "
9133 "superuser is allowed use this option."
9134 msgstr ""
9135
9136 #. type: Plain text
9137 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:51
9138 msgid ""
9139 "Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The "
9140 "standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is "
9141 "_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, _/"
9142 "etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)."
9143 msgstr ""
9144
9145 #. type: Labeled list
9146 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52
9147 #, no-wrap
9148 msgid "*-H*"
9149 msgstr ""
9150
9151 #. type: Plain text
9152 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:54
9153 msgid ""
9154 "Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that "
9155 "printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also "
9156 "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below."
9157 msgstr ""
9158
9159 #. type: Plain text
9160 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:60
9161 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9162 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
9163 msgid "*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see *login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items are relevant for *login*:\n"
9164 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
9165
9166 #. type: Labeled list
9167 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:61
9168 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9169 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
9170 msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)"
9171 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
9172
9173 #. type: Plain text
9174 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63
9175 msgid ""
9176 "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and "
9177 "directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory "
9178 "then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from "
9179 "the directory."
9180 msgstr ""
9181
9182 #. type: Plain text
9183 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65
9184 msgid ""
9185 "The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the "
9186 "*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of "
9187 "the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided "
9188 "by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module."
9189 msgstr ""
9190
9191 #. type: Plain text
9192 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67
9193 msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36."
9194 msgstr ""
9195
9196 #. type: Plain text
9197 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69
9198 msgid ""
9199 "Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like "
9200 "pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is "
9201 "displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and "
9202 "use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in "
9203 "system tools."
9204 msgstr ""
9205
9206 #. type: Labeled list
9207 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:70
9208 #, no-wrap
9209 msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)"
9210 msgstr ""
9211
9212 #. type: Plain text
9213 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:73
9214 msgid ""
9215 "Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the "
9216 "first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this "
9217 "case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more "
9218 "compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_."
9219 msgstr ""
9220
9221 #. type: Labeled list
9222 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:190
9223 #, no-wrap
9224 msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)"
9225 msgstr ""
9226
9227 #. type: Plain text
9228 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:77
9229 msgid ""
9230 "Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
9231 "prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default "
9232 "value is _no_."
9233 msgstr ""
9234
9235 #. type: Labeled list
9236 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:78
9237 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9238 #| msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
9239 msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)"
9240 msgstr "*FAIL_DELAY* (číslo)"
9241
9242 #. type: Plain text
9243 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:81
9244 msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_."
9245 msgstr ""
9246
9247 #. type: Labeled list
9248 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:82
9249 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9250 #| msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
9251 msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)"
9252 msgstr "*FAIL_DELAY* (číslo)"
9253
9254 #. type: Plain text
9255 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:85
9256 msgid ""
9257 "Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value "
9258 "is _3_."
9259 msgstr ""
9260
9261 #. type: Labeled list
9262 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:86
9263 #, no-wrap
9264 msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)"
9265 msgstr ""
9266
9267 #. type: Plain text
9268 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:89
9269 msgid ""
9270 "Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, "
9271 "but the username is valid. The default value is _no_."
9272 msgstr ""
9273
9274 #. type: Labeled list
9275 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:90 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:95
9276 #, no-wrap
9277 msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
9278 msgstr "*FAIL_DELAY* (číslo)"
9279
9280 #. type: Plain text
9281 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:93
9282 msgid ""
9283 "Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login "
9284 "failure. The default value is _5_."
9285 msgstr ""
9286
9287 #. type: Labeled list
9288 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:94
9289 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9290 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
9291 msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)"
9292 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
9293
9294 #. type: Plain text
9295 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:97
9296 msgid ""
9297 "The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group "
9298 "is used."
9299 msgstr ""
9300
9301 #. type: Labeled list
9302 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:98
9303 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9304 #| msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)"
9305 msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)"
9306 msgstr "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (řetězec)"
9307
9308 #. type: Plain text
9309 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:101
9310 msgid ""
9311 "The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is _tty_. "
9312 "If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal is set "
9313 "to the user's primary group."
9314 msgstr ""
9315
9316 #. type: Plain text
9317 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103
9318 msgid ""
9319 "The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group "
9320 "identifier."
9321 msgstr ""
9322
9323 #. type: Labeled list
9324 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:104
9325 #, no-wrap
9326 msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)"
9327 msgstr ""
9328
9329 #. type: Plain text
9330 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:107
9331 msgid ""
9332 "If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
9333 "sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, "
9334 "then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in "
9335 "the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will "
9336 "be enabled for all users."
9337 msgstr ""
9338
9339 #. type: Plain text
9340 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109
9341 msgid ""
9342 "If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the "
9343 "file exists in the user's home directory."
9344 msgstr ""
9345
9346 #. type: Plain text
9347 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111
9348 msgid ""
9349 "The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then _~/."
9350 "hushlogin_."
9351 msgstr ""
9352
9353 #. type: Plain text
9354 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113
9355 msgid ""
9356 "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled."
9357 msgstr ""
9358
9359 #. type: Labeled list
9360 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:114
9361 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9362 #| msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
9363 msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)"
9364 msgstr "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (pravdivostní hodnota)"
9365
9366 #. type: Plain text
9367 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:117
9368 msgid ""
9369 "Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home "
9370 "directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if "
9371 "it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is "
9372 "_yes_."
9373 msgstr ""
9374
9375 #. type: Labeled list
9376 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:118
9377 #, no-wrap
9378 msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)"
9379 msgstr ""
9380
9381 #. type: Plain text
9382 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:121
9383 msgid ""
9384 "Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As "
9385 "higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and "
9386 "authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ "
9387 "file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means "
9388 "that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default "
9389 "value is _ULONG_MAX_."
9390 msgstr ""
9391
9392 #. type: Labeled list
9393 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:122
9394 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9395 #| msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
9396 msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)"
9397 msgstr "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (pravdivostní hodnota)"
9398
9399 #. type: Plain text
9400 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:125
9401 msgid ""
9402 "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The "
9403 "default value is _no_."
9404 msgstr ""
9405
9406 #. type: Plain text
9407 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127
9408 msgid ""
9409 "Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters "
9410 "their password instead of their login name."
9411 msgstr ""
9412
9413 #. type: Labeled list
9414 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89
9415 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98
9416 #, no-wrap
9417 msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
9418 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
9419
9420 #. type: Plain text
9421 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:131
9422 #, fuzzy
9423 #| msgid ""
9424 #| "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
9425 #| "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
9426 msgid ""
9427 "If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a "
9428 "regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
9429 msgstr ""
9430 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro běžné uživatele. Výchozí hodnota je _/"
9431 "usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
9432
9433 #. type: Labeled list
9434 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:132 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:92
9435 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101
9436 #, no-wrap
9437 msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)"
9438 msgstr "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (řetězec)"
9439
9440 #. type: Labeled list
9441 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:93
9442 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:102
9443 #, no-wrap
9444 msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)"
9445 msgstr "*ENV_SUPATH* (řetězec)"
9446
9447 #. type: Plain text
9448 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:136
9449 #, fuzzy
9450 #| msgid ""
9451 #| "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes "
9452 #| "precedence. The default value is _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/"
9453 #| "bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
9454 msgid ""
9455 "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
9456 "superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is _/"
9457 "usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
9458 msgstr ""
9459 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro uživatele root. *ENV_SUPATH* má "
9460 "přednost. Výchozí hodnota je _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/"
9461 "sbin:/usr/bin_."
9462
9463 #. type: Plain text
9464 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:150
9465 msgid ""
9466 "_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, _/"
9467 "etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, _/etc/pam.d/"
9468 "remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_"
9469 msgstr ""
9470
9471 #. type: Title ==
9472 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:322
9473 #, no-wrap
9474 msgid "CREDENTIALS"
9475 msgstr ""
9476
9477 #. type: Plain text
9478 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:154
9479 #, no-wrap
9480 msgid "*login* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *login* reads the following systemd credentials:\n"
9481 msgstr ""
9482
9483 #. type: Labeled list
9484 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:155
9485 #, no-wrap
9486 msgid "*login.noauth* (boolean)"
9487 msgstr ""
9488
9489 #. type: Plain text
9490 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:158
9491 msgid ""
9492 "If set, configures *login* to skip login authentication, similarly to the *-"
9493 "f* option."
9494 msgstr ""
9495
9496 #. type: Plain text
9497 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:162
9498 msgid ""
9499 "The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by "
9500 "some *rlogind*(8) programs."
9501 msgstr ""
9502
9503 #. type: Plain text
9504 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:164
9505 msgid ""
9506 "A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer "
9507 "works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for "
9508 "security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any "
9509 "possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password sniffing. "
9510 "If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets killed by "
9511 "*vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the tty. This can be "
9512 "avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or xterm."
9513 msgstr ""
9514
9515 #. type: Plain text
9516 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:168
9517 msgid ""
9518 "Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] "
9519 "for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]. "
9520 "Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
9521 msgstr ""
9522
9523 #. type: Plain text
9524 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:180
9525 #, no-wrap
9526 msgid ""
9527 "*mail*(1),\n"
9528 "*passwd*(1),\n"
9529 "*passwd*(5),\n"
9530 "*utmp*(5),\n"
9531 "*environ*(7),\n"
9532 "*getty*(8),\n"
9533 "*init*(8),\n"
9534 "*lastlog*(8),\n"
9535 "*shutdown*(8)\n"
9536 msgstr ""
9537
9538 #.  Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com)
9539 #.  May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
9540 #. type: Title =
9541 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4
9542 #, no-wrap
9543 msgid "lslogins(1)"
9544 msgstr ""
9545
9546 #. type: Plain text
9547 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14
9548 #, fuzzy
9549 #| msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
9550 msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system"
9551 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
9552
9553 #. type: Plain text
9554 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18
9555 #, no-wrap
9556 msgid "*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] [_username_]\n"
9557 msgstr ""
9558
9559 #. type: Plain text
9560 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22
9561 msgid ""
9562 "Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ "
9563 "and output the desired data."
9564 msgstr ""
9565
9566 #. type: Plain text
9567 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24
9568 msgid ""
9569 "The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available "
9570 "details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is "
9571 "different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as "
9572 "an error."
9573 msgstr ""
9574
9575 #. type: Plain text
9576 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26
9577 msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system."
9578 msgstr ""
9579
9580 #. type: Plain text
9581 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30
9582 msgid ""
9583 "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too."
9584 msgstr ""
9585
9586 #. type: Labeled list
9587 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31
9588 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9589 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
9590 msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*"
9591 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
9592
9593 #. type: Plain text
9594 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33
9595 msgid ""
9596 "Display data about the date of last password change and the account "
9597 "expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)"
9598 msgstr ""
9599
9600 #. type: Labeled list
9601 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34
9602 #, no-wrap
9603 msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_"
9604 msgstr ""
9605
9606 #. type: Plain text
9607 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36
9608 msgid "Alternate path for btmp."
9609 msgstr ""
9610
9611 #. type: Labeled list
9612 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37
9613 #, no-wrap
9614 msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*"
9615 msgstr ""
9616
9617 #. type: Plain text
9618 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39
9619 msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline."
9620 msgstr ""
9621
9622 #. type: Labeled list
9623 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:47
9624 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9625 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9626 msgid "*-e*, *--export*"
9627 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9628
9629 #. type: Plain text
9630 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42
9631 msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE. See also option *--shell*."
9632 msgstr ""
9633
9634 #. type: Labeled list
9635 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43
9636 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9637 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
9638 msgid "*-f*, *--failed*"
9639 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
9640
9641 #. type: Plain text
9642 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45
9643 msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts."
9644 msgstr ""
9645
9646 #. type: Labeled list
9647 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46
9648 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9649 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
9650 msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*"
9651 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
9652
9653 #. type: Plain text
9654 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48
9655 msgid "Show information about supplementary groups."
9656 msgstr ""
9657
9658 #. type: Labeled list
9659 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49
9660 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9661 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
9662 msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_"
9663 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
9664
9665 #. type: Plain text
9666 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51
9667 msgid ""
9668 "Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be "
9669 "specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are "
9670 "ignored."
9671 msgstr ""
9672
9673 #. type: Plain text
9674 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53
9675 msgid ""
9676 "Note that the relation between user and group may be invisible for the "
9677 "primary group if the user is not explicitly specified as group member (e.g., "
9678 "in _/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups then it uses "
9679 "the groups database only, and the user database with primary GID is not used "
9680 "at all."
9681 msgstr ""
9682
9683 #. type: Labeled list
9684 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54
9685 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9686 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
9687 msgid "*-L*, *--last*"
9688 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
9689
9690 #. type: Plain text
9691 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56
9692 msgid ""
9693 "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions."
9694 msgstr ""
9695
9696 #. type: Labeled list
9697 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57
9698 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9699 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
9700 msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_"
9701 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
9702
9703 #. type: Plain text
9704 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59
9705 msgid ""
9706 "Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or "
9707 "user IDs). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be comma-"
9708 "separated. Unknown login names are ignored."
9709 msgstr ""
9710
9711 #. type: Labeled list
9712 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56
9713 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9714 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
9715 msgid "*-n*, *--newline*"
9716 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
9717
9718 #. type: Plain text
9719 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:58
9720 msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line."
9721 msgstr ""
9722
9723 #. type: Labeled list
9724 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59
9725 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77
9726 #, no-wrap
9727 msgid "*--noheadings*"
9728 msgstr ""
9729
9730 #. type: Plain text
9731 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:98
9732 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48
9733 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57
9734 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44
9735 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45
9736 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32
9737 msgid "Do not print a header line."
9738 msgstr ""
9739
9740 #. type: Labeled list
9741 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:60
9742 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62
9743 #, no-wrap
9744 msgid "*--notruncate*"
9745 msgstr ""
9746
9747 #. type: Plain text
9748 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:64
9749 msgid "Don't truncate output."
9750 msgstr ""
9751
9752 #. type: Plain text
9753 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71
9754 msgid ""
9755 "Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be "
9756 "extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_."
9757 msgstr ""
9758
9759 #. type: Plain text
9760 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74
9761 msgid ""
9762 "Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported "
9763 "columns."
9764 msgstr ""
9765
9766 #. type: Labeled list
9767 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75
9768 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9769 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9770 msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*"
9771 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9772
9773 #. type: Plain text
9774 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77
9775 msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL*)."
9776 msgstr ""
9777
9778 #. type: Plain text
9779 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:73
9780 msgid "Raw output (no columnation)."
9781 msgstr ""
9782
9783 #. type: Labeled list
9784 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81
9785 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9786 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
9787 msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*"
9788 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
9789
9790 #. type: Plain text
9791 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83
9792 msgid ""
9793 "Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between "
9794 "101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody "
9795 "(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters "
9796 "*SYS_UID_MIN* and *SYS_UID_MAX* in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
9797 msgstr ""
9798
9799 #. type: Labeled list
9800 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77
9801 #, no-wrap
9802 msgid "*--time-format* _type_"
9803 msgstr ""
9804
9805 #. type: Plain text
9806 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:79
9807 msgid ""
9808 "Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time "
9809 "format is designed to be space efficient and human readable."
9810 msgstr ""
9811
9812 #. type: Labeled list
9813 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87
9814 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9815 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
9816 msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*"
9817 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
9818
9819 #. type: Plain text
9820 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89
9821 msgid ""
9822 "Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 "
9823 "(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID 65534). "
9824 "This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and UID_MAX "
9825 "in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
9826 msgstr ""
9827
9828 #. type: Labeled list
9829 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92
9830 #, no-wrap
9831 msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_"
9832 msgstr ""
9833
9834 #. type: Plain text
9835 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:94
9836 msgid "Alternate path for wtmp."
9837 msgstr ""
9838
9839 #. type: Labeled list
9840 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95
9841 #, no-wrap
9842 msgid "*--lastlog* _path_"
9843 msgstr ""
9844
9845 #. type: Plain text
9846 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:97
9847 msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)."
9848 msgstr ""
9849
9850 #. type: Labeled list
9851 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:187
9852 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:174 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83
9853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9854 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
9855 msgid "*-y*, *--shell*"
9856 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
9857
9858 #. type: Plain text
9859 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:85
9860 msgid ""
9861 "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
9862 "shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with *--export*. "
9863 "Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for *--export* in "
9864 "version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request "
9865 "this behavior by *--shell*."
9866 msgstr ""
9867
9868 #. type: Labeled list
9869 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59
9870 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9871 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9872 msgid "*-Z*, *--context*"
9873 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9874
9875 #. type: Plain text
9876 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:103
9877 #, fuzzy
9878 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
9879 msgid "Display the users' security context."
9880 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
9881
9882 #. type: Labeled list
9883 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104
9884 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
9885 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
9886 msgid "*-z*, *--print0*"
9887 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
9888
9889 #. type: Plain text
9890 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:106
9891 msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline."
9892 msgstr ""
9893
9894 #. type: Plain text
9895 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:90
9896 msgid "if OK,"
9897 msgstr ""
9898
9899 #. type: Labeled list
9900 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107
9901 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:188
9902 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295
9903 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91
9904 #, no-wrap
9905 msgid "1"
9906 msgstr "1"
9907
9908 #. type: Plain text
9909 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:93
9910 msgid "if incorrect arguments specified,"
9911 msgstr ""
9912
9913 #. type: Labeled list
9914 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298
9915 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94
9916 #, no-wrap
9917 msgid "2"
9918 msgstr ""
9919
9920 #. type: Plain text
9921 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:117
9922 msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)."
9923 msgstr ""
9924
9925 #. type: Plain text
9926 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:121
9927 msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_."
9928 msgstr ""
9929
9930 #. type: Title ===
9931 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122
9932 #, no-wrap
9933 msgid "Password status"
9934 msgstr ""
9935
9936 #. type: Plain text
9937 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:125
9938 msgid "Multiple fields describe password status."
9939 msgstr ""
9940
9941 #. type: Labeled list
9942 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126
9943 #, no-wrap
9944 msgid "*\"Password is locked\"*"
9945 msgstr ""
9946
9947 #. type: Plain text
9948 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:128
9949 msgid ""
9950 "The password is prefixed by '!!', and the user cannot login although the "
9951 "password is set or empty. This is common for new accounts without a set "
9952 "password."
9953 msgstr ""
9954
9955 #. type: Labeled list
9956 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:129
9957 #, no-wrap
9958 msgid "*\"Password not required (empty)\"*"
9959 msgstr ""
9960
9961 #. type: Plain text
9962 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131
9963 msgid ""
9964 "The password is not set (hash is missing); this is common for locked system "
9965 "accounts. Not requiring a password does not mean the user can log-in without "
9966 "a password. It depends on the password \"lock\" status."
9967 msgstr ""
9968
9969 #. type: Labeled list
9970 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132
9971 #, no-wrap
9972 msgid "*\"Login by password disabled\"*"
9973 msgstr ""
9974
9975 #. type: Plain text
9976 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:134
9977 msgid ""
9978 "'yes' means that there is no valid password. The password hash is missing, "
9979 "or the hash method is unknown or contains invalid chars."
9980 msgstr ""
9981
9982 #. type: Title ==
9983 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:59
9984 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:129 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145
9985 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:173
9986 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:697
9987 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97
9988 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1666 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:92
9989 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163
9990 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91
9991 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77
9992 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:78 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123
9993 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63
9994 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:181 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:186
9995 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72
9996 #, no-wrap
9997 msgid "HISTORY"
9998 msgstr "HISTORIE"
9999
10000 #. type: Plain text
10001 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138
10002 msgid ""
10003 "The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first "
10004 "appeared in FreeBSD 4.10."
10005 msgstr ""
10006
10007 #. type: Plain text
10008 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:105
10009 msgid ""
10010 "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
10011 msgstr ""
10012
10013 #. type: Plain text
10014 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:150
10015 #, no-wrap
10016 msgid ""
10017 "*group*(5),\n"
10018 "*passwd*(5),\n"
10019 "*shadow*(5),\n"
10020 "*utmp*(5)\n"
10021 msgstr ""
10022
10023 #.  Original author unknown.  This man page is in the public domain.
10024 #.  Modified Sat Oct  9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu
10025 #. type: Title =
10026 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4
10027 #, no-wrap
10028 msgid "newgrp(1)"
10029 msgstr ""
10030
10031 #. type: Plain text
10032 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14
10033 msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group"
10034 msgstr ""
10035
10036 #. type: Plain text
10037 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18
10038 #, no-wrap
10039 msgid "*newgrp* [_group_]\n"
10040 msgstr ""
10041
10042 #. type: Plain text
10043 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22
10044 #, no-wrap
10045 msgid "*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to *login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed with respect to the new group ID.\n"
10046 msgstr ""
10047
10048 #. type: Plain text
10049 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24
10050 msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID."
10051 msgstr ""
10052
10053 #. type: Plain text
10054 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33
10055 msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_"
10056 msgstr ""
10057
10058 #. type: Plain text
10059 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:37
10060 msgid ""
10061 "Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by mailto:poe@daimi.aau."
10062 "dk[Peter Orbaek]."
10063 msgstr ""
10064
10065 #. type: Plain text
10066 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:42
10067 #, no-wrap
10068 msgid ""
10069 "*login*(1),\n"
10070 "*group*(5)\n"
10071 msgstr ""
10072
10073 #. type: Title =
10074 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2
10075 #, no-wrap
10076 msgid "nologin(8)"
10077 msgstr ""
10078
10079 #. type: Plain text
10080 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12
10081 msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login"
10082 msgstr ""
10083
10084 #. type: Plain text
10085 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16
10086 #, no-wrap
10087 msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n"
10088 msgstr ""
10089
10090 #. type: Plain text
10091 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20
10092 #, no-wrap
10093 msgid "*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access to an account.\n"
10094 msgstr ""
10095
10096 #. type: Plain text
10097 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22
10098 msgid ""
10099 "If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to "
10100 "the user instead of the default message."
10101 msgstr ""
10102
10103 #. type: Plain text
10104 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24
10105 msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1."
10106 msgstr ""
10107
10108 #. type: Plain text
10109 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28
10110 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10111 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
10112 msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n"
10113 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
10114
10115 #. type: Plain text
10116 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30
10117 #, no-wrap
10118 msgid "*--init-file*\n"
10119 msgstr ""
10120
10121 #. type: Plain text
10122 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32
10123 #, no-wrap
10124 msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n"
10125 msgstr ""
10126
10127 #. type: Plain text
10128 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34
10129 #, no-wrap
10130 msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n"
10131 msgstr ""
10132
10133 #. type: Plain text
10134 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36
10135 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10136 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
10137 msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n"
10138 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
10139
10140 #. type: Plain text
10141 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38
10142 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10143 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10144 msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n"
10145 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10146
10147 #. type: Plain text
10148 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40
10149 #, no-wrap
10150 msgid "*--noprofile*\n"
10151 msgstr ""
10152
10153 #. type: Plain text
10154 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42
10155 #, no-wrap
10156 msgid "*--norc*\n"
10157 msgstr ""
10158
10159 #. type: Plain text
10160 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44
10161 #, no-wrap
10162 msgid "*--posix*\n"
10163 msgstr ""
10164
10165 #. type: Plain text
10166 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46
10167 #, no-wrap
10168 msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n"
10169 msgstr ""
10170
10171 #. type: Plain text
10172 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48
10173 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10174 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
10175 msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n"
10176 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
10177
10178 #. type: Plain text
10179 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50
10180 msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error."
10181 msgstr ""
10182
10183 #. type: Plain text
10184 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56
10185 #, no-wrap
10186 msgid "*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused independently of the file.\n"
10187 msgstr ""
10188
10189 #. type: Plain text
10190 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:58
10191 #, no-wrap
10192 msgid "*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by _/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n"
10193 msgstr ""
10194
10195 #. type: Plain text
10196 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62
10197 #, fuzzy
10198 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
10199 msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD."
10200 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
10201
10202 #. type: Plain text
10203 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:72
10204 #, no-wrap
10205 msgid ""
10206 "*login*(1),\n"
10207 "*passwd*(5),\n"
10208 "*pam_nologin*(8)\n"
10209 msgstr ""
10210
10211 #. type: Title =
10212 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2
10213 #, no-wrap
10214 msgid "runuser(1)"
10215 msgstr ""
10216
10217 #. type: Plain text
10218 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12
10219 #, fuzzy
10220 #| msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
10221 msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
10222 msgstr "su - spustí shell pod jiným uživatelským a skupinovým ID"
10223
10224 #. type: Plain text
10225 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16
10226 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10227 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10228 msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10229 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
10230
10231 #. type: Plain text
10232 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18
10233 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10234 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10235 msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10236 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
10237
10238 #. type: Plain text
10239 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22
10240 #, no-wrap
10241 msgid "*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands *runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with set-user-ID permissions.\n"
10242 msgstr ""
10243
10244 #. type: Plain text
10245 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24
10246 msgid ""
10247 "If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use "
10248 "the *setpriv*(1) command."
10249 msgstr ""
10250
10251 #. type: Plain text
10252 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26
10253 msgid ""
10254 "When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive "
10255 "shell as _root_."
10256 msgstr ""
10257
10258 #. type: Plain text
10259 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28
10260 #, fuzzy
10261 #| msgid ""
10262 #| "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current "
10263 #| "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* "
10264 #| "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is "
10265 #| "recommended to always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-"
10266 #| "*) to avoid side effects caused by mixing environments."
10267 msgid ""
10268 "For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current "
10269 "directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* "
10270 "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version "
10271 "of *runuser* uses PAM for session management."
10272 msgstr ""
10273 "Z důvodu zpětné kompatibility *su* ve výchozí podobě nemění pracovní adresář "
10274 "a z proměnných prostředí pouze změní *HOME* a *SHELL* (a *USER* a *LOGNAME*, "
10275 "není-li cílový _uživatel_ root). Doporučuje se vždy použít přepínač *--"
10276 "login* (namísto jeho zkratky *-*), aby se zamezilo vedlejším účinkům "
10277 "způsobeným pomícháním prostředí."
10278
10279 #. type: Plain text
10280 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30
10281 #, fuzzy
10282 #| msgid ""
10283 #| "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the "
10284 #| "final environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* "
10285 #| "and *--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified "
10286 #| "by PAM."
10287 msgid ""
10288 "Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final "
10289 "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and *--"
10290 "preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by PAM."
10291 msgstr ""
10292 "Pamatujte, že *su* ve všech případech používá PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)), aby "
10293 "upravil konečné prostředí. Přepínače příkazové řádky jako *--login* nebo *--"
10294 "preserve-environment* ovlivňují prostředí před tím, než je změněno systémem "
10295 "PAM."
10296
10297 #. type: Plain text
10298 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:32
10299 #, fuzzy
10300 #| msgid ""
10301 #| "Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
10302 #| "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10303 msgid ""
10304 "Since version 2.38 *runuser* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
10305 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10306 msgstr ""
10307 "Od verze 2.38 *su* resetuje omezení zdrojů procesu RLIMIT_NICE, "
10308 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS a RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10309
10310 #. type: Labeled list
10311 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35
10312 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10313 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
10314 msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_"
10315 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
10316
10317 #. type: Plain text
10318 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38
10319 msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
10320 msgstr "Předá _příkaz_ shellu pomocí přepínače *-c*."
10321
10322 #. type: Labeled list
10323 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39
10324 #, no-wrap
10325 msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
10326 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
10327
10328 #. type: Plain text
10329 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:40 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41
10330 msgid ""
10331 "Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the "
10332 "shell."
10333 msgstr ""
10334 "Předá shellu *-f*, což může, nebo nemusí být užitečné v závislosti na shellu."
10335
10336 #. type: Labeled list
10337 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41
10338 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10339 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
10340 msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_"
10341 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
10342
10343 #. type: Plain text
10344 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:43
10345 #, fuzzy
10346 #| msgid ""
10347 #| "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
10348 msgid ""
10349 "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only."
10350 msgstr ""
10351 "Určuje primární skupinu. Tento přepínač je dostupný pouze uživateli root."
10352
10353 #. type: Labeled list
10354 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44
10355 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10356 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
10357 msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_"
10358 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
10359
10360 #. type: Plain text
10361 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47
10362 msgid ""
10363 "Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user "
10364 "only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary "
10365 "group if the option *--group* is not specified."
10366 msgstr ""
10367 "Určuje doplňkovou skupinu. Tento přepínač je dostupný pouze uživateli root. "
10368 "První zadaná doplňková skupina se rovněž použije jako primární skupina, "
10369 "nebyl-li zadán přepínač *--group*."
10370
10371 #. type: Labeled list
10372 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:48
10373 #, no-wrap
10374 msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10375 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
10376
10377 #. type: Plain text
10378 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50
10379 msgid ""
10380 "Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real login:"
10381 msgstr ""
10382 "Spustí shell jako přihlašovací shell s prostředím podobným skutečnému "
10383 "přihlášení:"
10384
10385 #. type: Plain text
10386 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51
10387 #, fuzzy
10388 #| msgid ""
10389 #| "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables "
10390 #| "specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
10391 msgid ""
10392 "clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables "
10393 "specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
10394 msgstr ""
10395 "vyčistí všechny proměnné prostředí kromě *TERM* a proměnných zadaných v *--"
10396 "whitelist-environment*"
10397
10398 #. type: Plain text
10399 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53
10400 msgid ""
10401 "initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, "
10402 "and *PATH*"
10403 msgstr ""
10404 "inicializuje proměnné prostředí *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* a *PATH*"
10405
10406 #. type: Plain text
10407 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:54
10408 msgid "changes to the target user's home directory"
10409 msgstr "přejde do domovského adresáře cílového uživatele"
10410
10411 #. type: Plain text
10412 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55
10413 msgid ""
10414 "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell"
10415 msgstr ""
10416 "nastaví argv[0] shellu na '*-*', aby se shell stal shellem přihlašovacím"
10417
10418 #. type: Labeled list
10419 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56
10420 #, no-wrap
10421 msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
10422 msgstr "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
10423
10424 #. type: Plain text
10425 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57
10426 #, fuzzy
10427 #| msgid ""
10428 #| "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* "
10429 #| "or *LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
10430 msgid ""
10431 "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
10432 "*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
10433 msgstr ""
10434 "Zachová celé prostředí. Tj. nenastaví *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, ani "
10435 "*LOGNAME*. Tento přepínač se ignoruje, byl-li uveden přepínač *--login*."
10436
10437 #. type: Labeled list
10438 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:59
10439 #, no-wrap
10440 msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
10441 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
10442
10443 #. type: Plain text
10444 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60
10445 #, fuzzy
10446 #| msgid ""
10447 #| "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal "
10448 #| "provides better security as the user does not share a terminal with the "
10449 #| "original session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal "
10450 #| "injection and other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. "
10451 #| "The entire session can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* "
10452 #| "**-** __username__ *-c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is "
10453 #| "enabled, then *su* works as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and "
10454 #| "stdout)."
10455 msgid ""
10456 "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
10457 "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
10458 "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and "
10459 "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
10460 "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty* *-u* _username_ "
10461 "*--* _command_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works "
10462 "as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
10463 msgstr ""
10464 "Pro relaci vytvoří pseudoterminál. Nezávislý terminál poskytuje větší "
10465 "bezpečí, neboť uživatel nesdílí terminál s původní relací. Toho lze využít "
10466 "k zabránění vložení řídícího volání *TIOCSTI* terminálu a jiným "
10467 "bezpečnostním útokům na deskriptory souboru terminálu. Rovněž celou relaci "
10468 "je možné přesunout na pozadí (např. *su --pty* **-** __uživatel__ *-c* "
10469 "_aplikace_ *&*). Je-li pseudoterminál zapnut, pak *su* bude pracovat jako "
10470 "prostředník mezi relacemi (synchronizovat standardní vstup a výstup)."
10471
10472 #. type: Plain text
10473 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:62
10474 #, fuzzy
10475 #| msgid ""
10476 #| "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
10477 #| "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | "
10478 #| "su --pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to "
10479 #| "avoid messy output."
10480 msgid ""
10481 "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
10482 "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | "
10483 "runuser --pty -u* _user_), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is "
10484 "disabled to avoid messy output."
10485 msgstr ""
10486 "Tato funkce je převážně navržena pro interaktivní relace. Pokud standardní "
10487 "vstup není terminál, ale například rourou (př. *echo \"date\" | su --pty*), "
10488 "pak příznak *ECHO* pseudoterminálu bude vypnut, aby se předešlo zaneřádění "
10489 "výstupu."
10490
10491 #. type: Labeled list
10492 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63
10493 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10494 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10495 msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_"
10496 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10497
10498 #. type: Plain text
10499 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66
10500 msgid ""
10501 "Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is "
10502 "selected according to the following rules, in order:"
10503 msgstr ""
10504 "Spustí zadaný _shell_ namísto výchozího. Který shell by se měl spustit, se "
10505 "vybírá na základě následujících pravidel v tomto pořadí:"
10506
10507 #. type: Plain text
10508 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68
10509 msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*"
10510 msgstr "shell zadaný pomocí  *--shell*"
10511
10512 #. type: Plain text
10513 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68
10514 #, fuzzy
10515 #| msgid ""
10516 #| "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the *--"
10517 #| "preserve-environment* option is used"
10518 msgid ""
10519 "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the *--preserve-"
10520 "environment* option is used"
10521 msgstr ""
10522 "shell určený proměnnou prostředí *SHELL*, je-li použit přepínač *--preserve-"
10523 "environment*"
10524
10525 #. type: Plain text
10526 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70
10527 msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user"
10528 msgstr "shell uvedený v záznamu passwd cílového uživatele"
10529
10530 #. type: Plain text
10531 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71
10532 msgid "/bin/sh"
10533 msgstr "/bin/sh"
10534
10535 #. type: Plain text
10536 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:72
10537 #, fuzzy
10538 #| msgid ""
10539 #| "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/"
10540 #| "shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables are "
10541 #| "ignored unless the calling user is root."
10542 msgid ""
10543 "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/"
10544 "shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables "
10545 "are ignored unless the calling user is root."
10546 msgstr ""
10547 "Je-li shell cílového uživatele omezený (tj. neuvedený v _/etc/shells_), "
10548 "přepínač *--shell* a proměnná prostředí *SHELL* jsou ignorovány, pokud "
10549 "volajícím není root."
10550
10551 #. type: Labeled list
10552 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74
10553 #, no-wrap
10554 msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
10555 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
10556
10557 #. type: Plain text
10558 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76
10559 msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)"
10560 msgstr "Stejné jako *-c*, ale nevytvoří novou relaci. (Nedoporučuje se.)"
10561
10562 #. type: Labeled list
10563 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77
10564 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10565 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
10566 msgid "*-T*, *--no-pty**"
10567 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
10568
10569 #. type: Plain text
10570 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:80
10571 msgid ""
10572 "Do not create a pseudo-terminal, opposite of *--pty* and *-P*.  Note that "
10573 "running without a pseudo-terminal opens the security risk of privilege "
10574 "escalation through TIOCSTI/TIOCLINUX ioctl command injection."
10575 msgstr ""
10576
10577 #. type: Labeled list
10578 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:80
10579 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10580 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
10581 msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_"
10582 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
10583
10584 #. type: Plain text
10585 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:82 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:83
10586 msgid ""
10587 "Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated "
10588 "_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored "
10589 "for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and *PATH*."
10590 msgstr ""
10591 "Neresetuje proměnné prostředí uvedené v čárkou odděleném _seznamu_, když se "
10592 "čistí prostředí pro *--login*. Tento seznam se ignoruje pro proměnné "
10593 "prostředí *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* a *PATH*."
10594
10595 #. type: Title ==
10596 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:85 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90
10597 #, no-wrap
10598 msgid "CONFIG FILES"
10599 msgstr "KONFIGURAČNÍ SOUBORY"
10600
10601 #. type: Plain text
10602 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:88
10603 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10604 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
10605 msgid "*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *runuser*:\n"
10606 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
10607
10608 #. type: Plain text
10609 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91
10610 #, fuzzy
10611 #| msgid ""
10612 #| "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
10613 #| "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10614 msgid ""
10615 "Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value "
10616 "is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10617 msgstr ""
10618 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro běžné uživatele. Výchozí hodnota je _/"
10619 "usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
10620
10621 #. type: Plain text
10622 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:95 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:104
10623 msgid ""
10624 "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes "
10625 "precedence. The default value is _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/"
10626 "usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
10627 msgstr ""
10628 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro uživatele root. *ENV_SUPATH* má "
10629 "přednost. Výchozí hodnota je _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/"
10630 "sbin:/usr/bin_."
10631
10632 #. type: Labeled list
10633 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105
10634 #, no-wrap
10635 msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
10636 msgstr "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (pravdivostní hodnota)"
10637
10638 #. type: Plain text
10639 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:98
10640 #, fuzzy
10641 #| msgid ""
10642 #| "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
10643 #| "specified *su* initializes *PATH*."
10644 msgid ""
10645 "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
10646 "specified *runuser* initializes *PATH*."
10647 msgstr ""
10648 "Je-li nastaveno na _yes_ a *--login* a *--preserve-environment* nebyly-li "
10649 "zadány, *su* inicializuje *PATH*."
10650
10651 #. type: Plain text
10652 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:100 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109
10653 msgid ""
10654 "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
10655 "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the *--"
10656 "login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., *pam_env*(8))."
10657 msgstr ""
10658 "Proměnná prostředí *PATH* se může lišit na systémech, kde _/bin_ a _/sbin_ "
10659 "jsou začleněny do _/usr_. Tato proměnná je rovněž ovlivněna přepínačem "
10660 "příkazové řádky *--login* a nastavením systému PAM (např. *pam_env*(8))."
10661
10662 #. type: Plain text
10663 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:104
10664 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10665 #| msgid "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus 128.\n"
10666 msgid "*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the signal plus 128.\n"
10667 msgstr "Nástroj *su* běžně vrací návratovou hodnotu příkazu, který spustil. Byl-li příkaz zabit signálem, *su* vrátí číslo signálu plus 128.\n"
10668
10669 #. type: Plain text
10670 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:106
10671 #, fuzzy
10672 #| msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:"
10673 msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:"
10674 msgstr "Návratová hodnota vyrobená nástrojem *su* samotným:"
10675
10676 #. type: Plain text
10677 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118
10678 msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command"
10679 msgstr "Obecná chyba před spuštěním požadovaného příkazu"
10680
10681 #. type: Labeled list
10682 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118
10683 #, no-wrap
10684 msgid "126"
10685 msgstr "126"
10686
10687 #. type: Plain text
10688 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:120
10689 msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
10690 msgstr "Požadovaný příkaz nebylo možné spustit"
10691
10692 #. type: Labeled list
10693 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:120
10694 #, no-wrap
10695 msgid "127"
10696 msgstr "127"
10697
10698 #. type: Plain text
10699 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:122
10700 msgid "The requested command was not found"
10701 msgstr "Požadovaný příkaz nebyl nalezen"
10702
10703 #. type: Labeled list
10704 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:117
10705 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10706 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
10707 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_"
10708 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
10709
10710 #. type: Plain text
10711 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:119 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127
10712 msgid "default PAM configuration file"
10713 msgstr "výchozí konfigurační soubor PAM"
10714
10715 #. type: Labeled list
10716 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:120
10717 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10718 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
10719 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_"
10720 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
10721
10722 #. type: Plain text
10723 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130
10724 msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified"
10725 msgstr "konfigurační soubor PAM, byl-li zadán *--login*"
10726
10727 #. type: Labeled list
10728 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:123
10729 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10730 #| msgid "_/etc/default/su_"
10731 msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_"
10732 msgstr "_/etc/default/su_"
10733
10734 #. type: Plain text
10735 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:125
10736 #, fuzzy
10737 #| msgid "command specific logindef config file"
10738 msgid "runuser specific logindef config file"
10739 msgstr "konfigurační soubor logindef určený tento nástroj"
10740
10741 #. type: Labeled list
10742 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:126 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:134
10743 #, no-wrap
10744 msgid "_/etc/login.defs_"
10745 msgstr "_/etc/login.defs_"
10746
10747 #. type: Plain text
10748 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136
10749 msgid "global logindef config file"
10750 msgstr "globální konfigurační soubor logindef"
10751
10752 #. type: Plain text
10753 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:132
10754 #, fuzzy
10755 #| msgid ""
10756 #| "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an "
10757 #| "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
10758 #| "refactored by Karel Zak."
10759 msgid ""
10760 "This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on "
10761 "an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by "
10762 "Dan Walsh."
10763 msgstr ""
10764 "Tento nástroj *su* byl odvozen z *su* v balíku coreutils, který byl založen "
10765 "na implementaci Davida MacKenzie. Verze v util-linux byl přepsána Karlem "
10766 "Žákem."
10767
10768 #. type: Plain text
10769 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:140
10770 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
10771 #| msgid ""
10772 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
10773 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
10774 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
10775 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
10776 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
10777 msgid ""
10778 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
10779 "*su*(1),\n"
10780 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
10781 "*shells*(5),\n"
10782 "*pam*(8)\n"
10783 msgstr ""
10784 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
10785 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
10786 "*shells*(5),\n"
10787 "*pam*(8),\n"
10788 "*runuser*(1)\n"
10789
10790 #. type: Title =
10791 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2
10792 #, no-wrap
10793 msgid "su(1)"
10794 msgstr "su(1)"
10795
10796 #. type: Plain text
10797 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13
10798 msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
10799 msgstr "su - spustí shell pod jiným uživatelským a skupinovým ID"
10800
10801 #. type: Plain text
10802 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17
10803 #, no-wrap
10804 msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
10805 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
10806
10807 #. type: Plain text
10808 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:21
10809 #, no-wrap
10810 msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n"
10811 msgstr "*su* dovoluje příkazům běžet se změněným ID uživatele a skupiny.\n"
10812
10813 #. type: Plain text
10814 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:23
10815 msgid ""
10816 "When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an "
10817 "interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional "
10818 "__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell."
10819 msgstr ""
10820 "Je-li zavolán bez udání _uživatele_, *su* spustí interaktivní shell jako "
10821 "_root_. Je-li _uživatel_ zadán, lze zadat další _argumenty_ a ty budou "
10822 "v takovém případě předány shellu."
10823
10824 #. type: Plain text
10825 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:25
10826 msgid ""
10827 "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current "
10828 "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus "
10829 "*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to "
10830 "always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side "
10831 "effects caused by mixing environments."
10832 msgstr ""
10833 "Z důvodu zpětné kompatibility *su* ve výchozí podobě nemění pracovní adresář "
10834 "a z proměnných prostředí pouze změní *HOME* a *SHELL* (a *USER* a *LOGNAME*, "
10835 "není-li cílový _uživatel_ root). Doporučuje se vždy použít přepínač *--"
10836 "login* (namísto jeho zkratky *-*), aby se zamezilo vedlejším účinkům "
10837 "způsobeným pomícháním prostředí."
10838
10839 #. type: Plain text
10840 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:27
10841 msgid ""
10842 "This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session "
10843 "management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, "
10844 "such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM."
10845 msgstr ""
10846 "Tato verze *su* používá pro autentizaci, autorizaci a správu relace PAM. "
10847 "Některé možnosti nastavení nacházející se v jiných implementacích *su*, jako "
10848 "podpora skupiny wheel, se musí nastavit přes PAM."
10849
10850 #. type: Plain text
10851 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:29
10852 #, no-wrap
10853 msgid "*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n"
10854 msgstr "*su* je navrženo pro neprivilegované uživatele. Doporučené řešení pro privilegované uživatele (např. skripty spouštěné rootem) je použít program bez SUID *runuser*(1), který nepotřebuje autentizaci a přitom poskytuje samostatné nastavení PAM. Není-li relace PAM vůbec potřeba, pak doporučeným řešením je příkaz *setpriv*(1).\n"
10855
10856 #. type: Plain text
10857 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31
10858 msgid ""
10859 "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final "
10860 "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and *--"
10861 "preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by PAM."
10862 msgstr ""
10863 "Pamatujte, že *su* ve všech případech používá PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)), aby "
10864 "upravil konečné prostředí. Přepínače příkazové řádky jako *--login* nebo *--"
10865 "preserve-environment* ovlivňují prostředí před tím, než je změněno systémem "
10866 "PAM."
10867
10868 #. type: Plain text
10869 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33
10870 msgid ""
10871 "Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
10872 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10873 msgstr ""
10874 "Od verze 2.38 *su* resetuje omezení zdrojů procesu RLIMIT_NICE, "
10875 "RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS a RLIMIT_NOFILE."
10876
10877 #. type: Labeled list
10878 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36
10879 #, no-wrap
10880 msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
10881 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
10882
10883 #. type: Labeled list
10884 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42
10885 #, no-wrap
10886 msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
10887 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
10888
10889 #. type: Plain text
10890 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44
10891 msgid ""
10892 "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
10893 msgstr ""
10894 "Určuje primární skupinu. Tento přepínač je dostupný pouze uživateli root."
10895
10896 #. type: Labeled list
10897 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45
10898 #, no-wrap
10899 msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
10900 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
10901
10902 #. type: Plain text
10903 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52
10904 msgid ""
10905 "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified "
10906 "by *--whitelist-environment*"
10907 msgstr ""
10908 "vyčistí všechny proměnné prostředí kromě *TERM* a proměnných zadaných v *--"
10909 "whitelist-environment*"
10910
10911 #. type: Plain text
10912 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58
10913 msgid ""
10914 "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
10915 "*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
10916 msgstr ""
10917 "Zachová celé prostředí. Tj. nenastaví *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, ani "
10918 "*LOGNAME*. Tento přepínač se ignoruje, byl-li uveden přepínač *--login*."
10919
10920 #. type: Plain text
10921 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61
10922 msgid ""
10923 "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
10924 "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
10925 "session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal injection and "
10926 "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
10927 "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* **-** __username__ *-"
10928 "c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works as "
10929 "a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
10930 msgstr ""
10931 "Pro relaci vytvoří pseudoterminál. Nezávislý terminál poskytuje větší "
10932 "bezpečí, neboť uživatel nesdílí terminál s původní relací. Toho lze využít "
10933 "k zabránění vložení řídícího volání *TIOCSTI* terminálu a jiným "
10934 "bezpečnostním útokům na deskriptory souboru terminálu. Rovněž celou relaci "
10935 "je možné přesunout na pozadí (např. *su --pty* **-** __uživatel__ *-c* "
10936 "_aplikace_ *&*). Je-li pseudoterminál zapnut, pak *su* bude pracovat jako "
10937 "prostředník mezi relacemi (synchronizovat standardní vstup a výstup)."
10938
10939 #. type: Plain text
10940 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63
10941 msgid ""
10942 "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
10943 "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | su --"
10944 "pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid "
10945 "messy output."
10946 msgstr ""
10947 "Tato funkce je převážně navržena pro interaktivní relace. Pokud standardní "
10948 "vstup není terminál, ale například rourou (př. *echo \"date\" | su --pty*), "
10949 "pak příznak *ECHO* pseudoterminálu bude vypnut, aby se předešlo zaneřádění "
10950 "výstupu."
10951
10952 #. type: Labeled list
10953 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:64
10954 #, no-wrap
10955 msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10956 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
10957
10958 #. type: Plain text
10959 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:69
10960 msgid ""
10961 "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the *--preserve-"
10962 "environment* option is used"
10963 msgstr ""
10964 "shell určený proměnnou prostředí *SHELL*, je-li použit přepínač *--preserve-"
10965 "environment*"
10966
10967 #. type: Plain text
10968 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73
10969 msgid ""
10970 "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in _/etc/"
10971 "shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables are "
10972 "ignored unless the calling user is root."
10973 msgstr ""
10974 "Je-li shell cílového uživatele omezený (tj. neuvedený v _/etc/shells_), "
10975 "přepínač *--shell* a proměnná prostředí *SHELL* jsou ignorovány, pokud "
10976 "volajícím není root."
10977
10978 #. type: Labeled list
10979 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:81
10980 #, no-wrap
10981 msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
10982 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
10983
10984 #. type: Title ==
10985 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:123
10986 #, no-wrap
10987 msgid "SIGNALS"
10988 msgstr "SIGNÁLY"
10989
10990 #. type: Plain text
10991 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:89
10992 msgid ""
10993 "Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its "
10994 "child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child "
10995 "is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of "
10996 "delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*."
10997 msgstr ""
10998 "Po přijetí signálu *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* nebo *SIGTERM* *su* ukončí svého "
10999 "potomka a poté ukončí sebe přijatým signálem. Potomek bude ukončen signálem "
11000 "*SIGTERM*. Při neúspěšném pokusu bude po 2 sekundách prodlení potomek zabit "
11001 "signálem *SIGKILL*."
11002
11003 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
11004 #. type: Plain text
11005 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94
11006 #, no-wrap
11007 msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
11008 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
11009
11010 #. type: Plain text
11011 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97
11012 msgid ""
11013 "Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a "
11014 "non-negative integer."
11015 msgstr ""
11016 "Zpoždění v sekundách v případě selhání přihlášení. Hodnota musí být "
11017 "nezáporné celé číslo."
11018
11019 #. type: Plain text
11020 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100
11021 msgid ""
11022 "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
11023 "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
11024 msgstr ""
11025 "Určuje proměnnou prostředí *PATH* pro běžné uživatele. Výchozí hodnota je _/"
11026 "usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
11027
11028 #. type: Plain text
11029 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:107
11030 msgid ""
11031 "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
11032 "specified *su* initializes *PATH*."
11033 msgstr ""
11034 "Je-li nastaveno na _yes_ a *--login* a *--preserve-environment* nebyly-li "
11035 "zadány, *su* inicializuje *PATH*."
11036
11037 #. type: Plain text
11038 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:113
11039 #, no-wrap
11040 msgid "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus 128.\n"
11041 msgstr "Nástroj *su* běžně vrací návratovou hodnotu příkazu, který spustil. Byl-li příkaz zabit signálem, *su* vrátí číslo signálu plus 128.\n"
11042
11043 #. type: Plain text
11044 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:115
11045 msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:"
11046 msgstr "Návratová hodnota vyrobená nástrojem *su* samotným:"
11047
11048 #. type: Labeled list
11049 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:125
11050 #, no-wrap
11051 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
11052 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
11053
11054 #. type: Labeled list
11055 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:128
11056 #, no-wrap
11057 msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
11058 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
11059
11060 #. type: Labeled list
11061 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:131
11062 #, no-wrap
11063 msgid "_/etc/default/su_"
11064 msgstr "_/etc/default/su_"
11065
11066 #. type: Plain text
11067 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133
11068 msgid "command specific logindef config file"
11069 msgstr "konfigurační soubor logindef určený tento nástroj"
11070
11071 #. type: Plain text
11072 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:140
11073 msgid ""
11074 "For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the _btmp_ "
11075 "file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can "
11076 "be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use "
11077 "the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in "
11078 "attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ "
11079 "file as well. For example by:"
11080 msgstr ""
11081 "Z bezpečnostních důvodů *su* vždy zaprotokoluje selhané pokusy o přihlášení "
11082 "to souboru _btmp_, avšak vůbec nezapisuje do souboru _lastlog_. Následující "
11083 "řešení pomocí nastavení PAM lze použít k ovlivnění chování *su*. Chcete-li "
11084 "používat modul *pam_lastlog*(8) pro vypisování varování o selhaných "
11085 "přihlašovacích pokusech, pak *pam_lastlog*(8) musí být nastaven tak, aby "
11086 "rovněž aktualizoval soubor _lastlog_. Například:"
11087
11088 #. type: delimited block _
11089 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:143
11090 msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
11091 msgstr "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
11092
11093 #. type: Plain text
11094 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:148
11095 msgid ""
11096 "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an "
11097 "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
11098 "refactored by Karel Zak."
11099 msgstr ""
11100 "Tento nástroj *su* byl odvozen z *su* v balíku coreutils, který byl založen "
11101 "na implementaci Davida MacKenzie. Verze v util-linux byl přepsána Karlem "
11102 "Žákem."
11103
11104 #. type: Plain text
11105 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:156
11106 #, no-wrap
11107 msgid ""
11108 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
11109 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
11110 "*shells*(5),\n"
11111 "*pam*(8),\n"
11112 "*runuser*(1)\n"
11113 msgstr ""
11114 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
11115 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
11116 "*shells*(5),\n"
11117 "*pam*(8),\n"
11118 "*runuser*(1)\n"
11119
11120 #
11121 #
11122 #
11123 #. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
11124 #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
11125 #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11126 #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11127 #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11128 #. (at your option) any later version.
11129 #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11130 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11131 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11132 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
11133 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11134 #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
11135 #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
11136 #. type: Title =
11137 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20
11138 #, no-wrap
11139 msgid "sulogin(8)"
11140 msgstr ""
11141
11142 #. type: Plain text
11143 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31
11144 msgid "sulogin - single-user login"
11145 msgstr ""
11146
11147 #. type: Plain text
11148 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35
11149 #, no-wrap
11150 msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n"
11151 msgstr ""
11152
11153 #. type: Plain text
11154 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39
11155 #, no-wrap
11156 msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n"
11157 msgstr ""
11158
11159 #. type: Plain text
11160 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41
11161 msgid "The user is prompted:"
11162 msgstr ""
11163
11164 #. type: Plain text
11165 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43
11166 msgid ""
11167 "Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal "
11168 "startup):"
11169 msgstr ""
11170
11171 #. type: Plain text
11172 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45
11173 msgid ""
11174 "If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is "
11175 "required."
11176 msgstr ""
11177
11178 #. type: Plain text
11179 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47
11180 #, no-wrap
11181 msgid "*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional _tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically _/dev/console_).\n"
11182 msgstr ""
11183
11184 #. type: Plain text
11185 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49
11186 msgid ""
11187 "When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the "
11188 "prompt, the system will continue to boot."
11189 msgstr ""
11190
11191 #. type: Labeled list
11192 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52
11193 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11194 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11195 msgid "*-e*, *--force*"
11196 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11197
11198 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
11199 #. type: Plain text
11200 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:54
11201 msgid ""
11202 "If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via "
11203 "*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the "
11204 "password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is "
11205 "locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* "
11206 "will *start a root shell without asking for a password*."
11207 msgstr ""
11208
11209 #. type: Plain text
11210 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57
11211 msgid ""
11212 "Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected "
11213 "against unauthorized access."
11214 msgstr ""
11215
11216 #. type: Labeled list
11217 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58
11218 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11219 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
11220 msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*"
11221 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
11222
11223 #. type: Plain text
11224 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60
11225 msgid ""
11226 "Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a "
11227 "login shell."
11228 msgstr ""
11229
11230 #. type: Labeled list
11231 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:29
11232 #, no-wrap
11233 msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
11234 msgstr ""
11235
11236 #. type: Plain text
11237 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63
11238 msgid ""
11239 "Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, "
11240 "*sulogin* will wait forever."
11241 msgstr ""
11242
11243 #. type: Plain text
11244 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69
11245 #, no-wrap
11246 msgid "*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n"
11247 msgstr ""
11248
11249 #. type: Plain text
11250 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73
11251 #, no-wrap
11252 msgid "*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n"
11253 msgstr ""
11254
11255 #
11256 #
11257 #
11258 #. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp
11259 #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11260 #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11261 #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11262 #. (at your option) any later version.
11263 #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11264 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11265 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11266 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
11267 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
11268 #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
11269 #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
11270 #. type: Title =
11271 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19
11272 #, no-wrap
11273 msgid "utmpdump(1)"
11274 msgstr ""
11275
11276 #. type: Plain text
11277 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29
11278 msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format"
11279 msgstr ""
11280
11281 #. type: Plain text
11282 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33
11283 #, no-wrap
11284 msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n"
11285 msgstr ""
11286
11287 #. type: Plain text
11288 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37
11289 #, no-wrap
11290 msgid "*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is passed.\n"
11291 msgstr ""
11292
11293 #. type: Labeled list
11294 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40
11295 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11296 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11297 msgid "*-f*, *--follow*"
11298 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11299
11300 #. type: Plain text
11301 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42
11302 msgid "Output appended data as the file grows."
11303 msgstr ""
11304
11305 #. type: Labeled list
11306 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43
11307 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11308 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
11309 msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_"
11310 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
11311
11312 #. type: Plain text
11313 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45
11314 msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output."
11315 msgstr ""
11316
11317 #. type: Labeled list
11318 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46
11319 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11320 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
11321 msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*"
11322 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
11323
11324 #. type: Plain text
11325 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48
11326 msgid ""
11327 "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files."
11328 msgstr ""
11329
11330 #. type: Plain text
11331 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54
11332 #, no-wrap
11333 msgid "*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n"
11334 msgstr ""
11335
11336 #. type: delimited block _
11337 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:57
11338 #, no-wrap
11339 msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n"
11340 msgstr ""
11341
11342 #. type: Plain text
11343 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:60
11344 msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only."
11345 msgstr ""
11346
11347 #. type: Plain text
11348 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64
11349 msgid ""
11350 "Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may "
11351 "become incompatible in future."
11352 msgstr ""
11353
11354 #. type: Plain text
11355 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:66
11356 msgid ""
11357 "The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) "
11358 "timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp "
11359 "format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be "
11360 "made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift "
11361 "amount of timezone offset."
11362 msgstr ""
11363
11364 #. type: Plain text
11365 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70
11366 msgid ""
11367 "You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files "
11368 "strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal "
11369 "use, but for debugging only."
11370 msgstr ""
11371
11372 #. type: Plain text
11373 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74
11374 msgid "Michael Krapp"
11375 msgstr ""
11376
11377 #. type: Plain text
11378 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:81
11379 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11380 #| msgid ""
11381 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
11382 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
11383 #| "*who*(1)\n"
11384 msgid ""
11385 "*last*(1),\n"
11386 "*w*(1),\n"
11387 "*who*(1),\n"
11388 "*utmp*(5)\n"
11389 msgstr ""
11390 "*mesg*(1),\n"
11391 "*talk*(1),\n"
11392 "*who*(1)\n"
11393
11394 #
11395 #
11396 #
11397 #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
11398 #. All rights reserved.
11399 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11400 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11401 #. are met:
11402 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11403 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11404 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11405 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11406 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11407 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
11408 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
11409 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
11410 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
11411 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
11412 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
11413 #.    without specific prior written permission.
11414 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
11415 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
11416 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
11417 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
11418 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
11419 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
11420 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
11421 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
11422 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
11423 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
11424 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
11425 #.     @(#)vipw.8       6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
11426 #. type: Title =
11427 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36
11428 #, no-wrap
11429 msgid "vipw(8)"
11430 msgstr ""
11431
11432 #. type: Plain text
11433 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46
11434 msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file"
11435 msgstr ""
11436
11437 #. type: Plain text
11438 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50
11439 #, no-wrap
11440 msgid "*vipw* [options]\n"
11441 msgstr ""
11442
11443 #. type: Plain text
11444 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52
11445 #, no-wrap
11446 msgid "*vigr* [options]\n"
11447 msgstr ""
11448
11449 #. type: Plain text
11450 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56
11451 #, no-wrap
11452 msgid "*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is *vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the passwd file.\n"
11453 msgstr ""
11454
11455 #. type: Plain text
11456 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64
11457 msgid ""
11458 "If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* "
11459 "and *vigr*:"
11460 msgstr ""
11461
11462 #. type: Labeled list
11463 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:65 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180
11464 #, no-wrap
11465 msgid "*EDITOR*"
11466 msgstr ""
11467
11468 #. type: Plain text
11469 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67
11470 msgid ""
11471 "The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the "
11472 "default editor *vi*(1)."
11473 msgstr ""
11474
11475 #. type: Plain text
11476 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:71
11477 msgid ""
11478 "The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in Util-"
11479 "Linux 2.6."
11480 msgstr ""
11481
11482 #. type: Plain text
11483 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:78
11484 #, no-wrap
11485 msgid ""
11486 "*vi*(1),\n"
11487 "*passwd*(1),\n"
11488 "*flock*(2),\n"
11489 "*passwd*(5)\n"
11490 msgstr ""
11491
11492 #. type: Plain text
11493 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:81
11494 #, fuzzy
11495 #| msgid ""
11496 #| "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
11497 #| "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
11498 #| "Kernel Archive]."
11499 msgid ""
11500 "The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are "
11501 "available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
11502 "Kernel Archive]"
11503 msgstr ""
11504 "Příkaz *{command}* je součástí balíku util-linux, který lze stáhnout "
11505 "z https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[archivu jádra Linuxu]."
11506
11507 #.  Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
11508 #.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
11509 #. type: Title =
11510 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4
11511 #, no-wrap
11512 msgid "blkid(8)"
11513 msgstr ""
11514
11515 #. type: Plain text
11516 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15
11517 msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes"
11518 msgstr ""
11519
11520 #. type: Plain text
11521 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19
11522 #, no-wrap
11523 msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n"
11524 msgstr ""
11525
11526 #. type: Plain text
11527 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21
11528 #, no-wrap
11529 msgid "*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* _file_] [*--output* _format_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* _NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n"
11530 msgstr ""
11531
11532 #. type: Plain text
11533 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23
11534 #, no-wrap
11535 msgid "*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* _size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] [*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n"
11536 msgstr ""
11537
11538 #. type: Plain text
11539 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25
11540 #, no-wrap
11541 msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n"
11542 msgstr ""
11543
11544 #. type: Plain text
11545 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29
11546 msgid ""
11547 "The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the "
11548 "*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., "
11549 "filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes "
11550 "(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID "
11551 "fields)."
11552 msgstr ""
11553
11554 #. type: Plain text
11555 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31
11556 #, no-wrap
11557 msgid "*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* *findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n"
11558 msgstr ""
11559
11560 #. type: delimited block _
11561 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34
11562 #, no-wrap
11563 msgid "*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n"
11564 msgstr ""
11565
11566 #. type: Plain text
11567 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37
11568 msgid ""
11569 "When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It "
11570 "is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If "
11571 "none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in _/"
11572 "proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized."
11573 msgstr ""
11574
11575 #. type: Plain text
11576 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39
11577 #, no-wrap
11578 msgid "*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more specified devices.\n"
11579 msgstr ""
11580
11581 #. type: Plain text
11582 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41
11583 msgid ""
11584 "For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing "
11585 "result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The low-"
11586 "level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit status in "
11587 "this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed overview "
11588 "and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device."
11589 msgstr ""
11590
11591 #. type: Plain text
11592 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45
11593 msgid ""
11594 "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
11595 "suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, "
11596 "EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning "
11597 "as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, "
11598 "TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
11599 msgstr ""
11600
11601 #. type: Labeled list
11602 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46
11603 #, no-wrap
11604 msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_"
11605 msgstr ""
11606
11607 #. type: Plain text
11608 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48
11609 msgid ""
11610 "Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see "
11611 "the *CONFIGURATION FILE* section for more details). If you want to start "
11612 "with a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not "
11613 "necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_."
11614 msgstr ""
11615
11616 #. type: Labeled list
11617 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49
11618 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11619 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
11620 msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*"
11621 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
11622
11623 #. type: Plain text
11624 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51
11625 msgid ""
11626 "Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are "
11627 "encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* "
11628 "output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled."
11629 msgstr ""
11630
11631 #. type: Labeled list
11632 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52
11633 #, no-wrap
11634 msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*"
11635 msgstr ""
11636
11637 #. type: Plain text
11638 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54
11639 msgid ""
11640 "Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in low-"
11641 "level probing mode."
11642 msgstr ""
11643
11644 #. type: Labeled list
11645 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55
11646 #, no-wrap
11647 msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*"
11648 msgstr ""
11649
11650 #. type: Plain text
11651 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57
11652 msgid ""
11653 "Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which "
11654 "no longer exist."
11655 msgstr ""
11656
11657 #. type: Labeled list
11658 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58
11659 #, no-wrap
11660 msgid "*-H*, *--hint* _setting_"
11661 msgstr ""
11662
11663 #. type: Plain text
11664 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:62
11665 msgid ""
11666 "Set probing hint. The hints are an optional way to force probing functions "
11667 "to check, for example, another location. The currently supported is "
11668 "\"session_offset=_number_\" to set session offset on multi-session UDF."
11669 msgstr ""
11670
11671 #. type: Labeled list
11672 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33
11673 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11674 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11675 msgid "*-i*, *--info*"
11676 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11677
11678 #. type: Plain text
11679 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:65
11680 msgid ""
11681 "Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output "
11682 "format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the "
11683 "*--probe* option."
11684 msgstr ""
11685
11686 #. type: Labeled list
11687 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66
11688 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11689 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11690 msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*"
11691 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11692
11693 #. type: Plain text
11694 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:68
11695 msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit."
11696 msgstr ""
11697
11698 #. type: Labeled list
11699 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69
11700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11701 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11702 msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*"
11703 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11704
11705 #. type: Plain text
11706 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71
11707 msgid ""
11708 "Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the "
11709 "*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the "
11710 "specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is "
11711 "returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below "
11712 "note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device "
11713 "Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is "
11714 "not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search "
11715 "parameter."
11716 msgstr ""
11717
11718 #. type: Plain text
11719 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:73
11720 msgid ""
11721 "This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in "
11722 "*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils "
11723 "(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple "
11724 "devices."
11725 msgstr ""
11726
11727 #. type: Plain text
11728 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76
11729 msgid ""
11730 "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to **--"
11731 "list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup method "
11732 "is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent on a "
11733 "setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is not "
11734 "reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option "
11735 "works on systems with and without udev."
11736 msgstr ""
11737
11738 #. type: Plain text
11739 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:78
11740 msgid ""
11741 "Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option "
11742 "as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t "
11743 "LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option."
11744 msgstr ""
11745
11746 #. type: Labeled list
11747 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79
11748 #, no-wrap
11749 msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_"
11750 msgstr ""
11751
11752 #. type: Plain text
11753 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81
11754 msgid ""
11755 "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
11756 "superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to "
11757 "specify the types which should be ignored. For example:"
11758 msgstr ""
11759
11760 #. type: Plain text
11761 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83
11762 #, no-wrap
11763 msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n"
11764 msgstr ""
11765
11766 #. type: Plain text
11767 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85
11768 msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and"
11769 msgstr ""
11770
11771 #. type: Plain text
11772 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87
11773 #, no-wrap
11774 msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n"
11775 msgstr ""
11776
11777 #. type: Plain text
11778 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:89
11779 msgid ""
11780 "probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is "
11781 "only useful together with *--probe*."
11782 msgstr ""
11783
11784 #. type: Labeled list
11785 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90
11786 #, no-wrap
11787 msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_"
11788 msgstr ""
11789
11790 #. type: Plain text
11791 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:92
11792 msgid ""
11793 "Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and "
11794 "devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:"
11795 msgstr ""
11796
11797 #. type: Labeled list
11798 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93
11799 #, no-wrap
11800 msgid "*full*"
11801 msgstr ""
11802
11803 #. type: Plain text
11804 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
11805 msgid "print all tags (the default)"
11806 msgstr ""
11807
11808 #. type: Labeled list
11809 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
11810 #, no-wrap
11811 msgid "*value*"
11812 msgstr ""
11813
11814 #. type: Plain text
11815 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
11816 msgid "print the value of the tags"
11817 msgstr ""
11818
11819 #. type: Labeled list
11820 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
11821 #, no-wrap
11822 msgid "*list*"
11823 msgstr ""
11824
11825 #. type: Plain text
11826 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99
11827 msgid ""
11828 "print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is "
11829 "unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)."
11830 msgstr ""
11831
11832 #. type: Plain text
11833 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
11834 msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command."
11835 msgstr ""
11836
11837 #. type: Labeled list
11838 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
11839 #, no-wrap
11840 msgid "*device*"
11841 msgstr ""
11842
11843 #. type: Plain text
11844 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
11845 msgid ""
11846 "print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the *--"
11847 "label* and *--uuid* options"
11848 msgstr ""
11849
11850 #. type: Labeled list
11851 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
11852 #, no-wrap
11853 msgid "*udev*"
11854 msgstr ""
11855
11856 #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated.
11857 #. type: Plain text
11858 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106
11859 msgid ""
11860 "print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the "
11861 "keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified "
11862 "to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and "
11863 "valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with "
11864 "'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe "
11865 "chars."
11866 msgstr ""
11867
11868 #. type: Plain text
11869 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108
11870 msgid ""
11871 "The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are "
11872 "detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions "
11873 "including empty partitions."
11874 msgstr ""
11875
11876 #. type: Plain text
11877 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
11878 msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*."
11879 msgstr ""
11880
11881 #. type: Labeled list
11882 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
11883 #, no-wrap
11884 msgid "*export*"
11885 msgstr ""
11886
11887 #. type: Plain text
11888 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112
11889 msgid ""
11890 "print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output "
11891 "format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are "
11892 "requested."
11893 msgstr ""
11894
11895 #. type: Plain text
11896 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:114
11897 msgid ""
11898 "The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all "
11899 "potentially unsafe characters are escaped."
11900 msgstr ""
11901
11902 #. type: Labeled list
11903 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115
11904 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11905 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
11906 msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_"
11907 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
11908
11909 #. type: Plain text
11910 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:117
11911 msgid ""
11912 "Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be "
11913 "used together with the *--info* option."
11914 msgstr ""
11915
11916 #. type: Labeled list
11917 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118
11918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11919 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
11920 msgid "*-p*, *--probe*"
11921 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
11922
11923 #. type: Plain text
11924 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120
11925 msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)."
11926 msgstr ""
11927
11928 #. type: Plain text
11929 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:122
11930 msgid ""
11931 "Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table "
11932 "type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced "
11933 "by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it "
11934 "may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example "
11935 "PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*."
11936 msgstr ""
11937
11938 #. type: Labeled list
11939 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123
11940 #, no-wrap
11941 msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_"
11942 msgstr ""
11943
11944 #. type: Plain text
11945 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:125
11946 msgid ""
11947 "For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is "
11948 "possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, "
11949 "then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just "
11950 "refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no "
11951 "other options."
11952 msgstr ""
11953
11954 #. type: Labeled list
11955 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:158
11956 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
11957 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
11958 msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_"
11959 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
11960
11961 #. type: Plain text
11962 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:128
11963 msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)."
11964 msgstr ""
11965
11966 #. type: Labeled list
11967 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129
11968 #, no-wrap
11969 msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_"
11970 msgstr ""
11971
11972 #. type: Plain text
11973 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:131
11974 msgid ""
11975 "Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value "
11976 "_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ "
11977 "include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on "
11978 "the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the "
11979 "specified devices are searched."
11980 msgstr ""
11981
11982 #. type: Labeled list
11983 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132
11984 #, no-wrap
11985 msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_"
11986 msgstr ""
11987
11988 #. type: Plain text
11989 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134
11990 msgid ""
11991 "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
11992 "\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and "
11993 "other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types "
11994 "which should be ignored. For example:"
11995 msgstr ""
11996
11997 #. type: Plain text
11998 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136
11999 #, no-wrap
12000 msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n"
12001 msgstr ""
12002
12003 #. type: Plain text
12004 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138
12005 msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and"
12006 msgstr ""
12007
12008 #. type: Plain text
12009 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140
12010 #, no-wrap
12011 msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n"
12012 msgstr ""
12013
12014 #. type: Plain text
12015 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:142
12016 msgid ""
12017 "probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful "
12018 "together with *--probe*."
12019 msgstr ""
12020
12021 #. type: Labeled list
12022 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:454
12023 #, no-wrap
12024 msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_"
12025 msgstr ""
12026
12027 #. type: Plain text
12028 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:145
12029 msgid ""
12030 "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see "
12031 "the *--label* option."
12032 msgstr ""
12033
12034 #. type: Plain text
12035 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:151
12036 msgid ""
12037 "If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option *--"
12038 "match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about "
12039 "the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* "
12040 "filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status."
12041 msgstr ""
12042
12043 #. type: Plain text
12044 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:153
12045 msgid ""
12046 "If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be "
12047 "identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device "
12048 "identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned."
12049 msgstr ""
12050
12051 #. type: Plain text
12052 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:155
12053 msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned."
12054 msgstr ""
12055
12056 #. type: Plain text
12057 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157
12058 msgid ""
12059 "If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode (*-"
12060 "p*), an exit status of 8 is returned."
12061 msgstr ""
12062
12063 #. type: Plain text
12064 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161
12065 msgid ""
12066 "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
12067 "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. The following options control the "
12068 "libblkid library:"
12069 msgstr ""
12070
12071 #. type: Labeled list
12072 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:162
12073 #, no-wrap
12074 msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_"
12075 msgstr ""
12076
12077 #. type: Plain text
12078 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164
12079 msgid ""
12080 "Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink "
12081 "does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the device. "
12082 "Default is \"yes\"."
12083 msgstr ""
12084
12085 #. type: Labeled list
12086 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:165
12087 #, no-wrap
12088 msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_"
12089 msgstr ""
12090
12091 #. type: Plain text
12092 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167
12093 msgid ""
12094 "Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be "
12095 "overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is _/run/blkid/"
12096 "blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ directory."
12097 msgstr ""
12098
12099 #. type: Labeled list
12100 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:168
12101 #, no-wrap
12102 msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_"
12103 msgstr ""
12104
12105 #. type: Plain text
12106 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170
12107 msgid ""
12108 "Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library "
12109 "supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be "
12110 "specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" "
12111 "method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all "
12112 "block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file."
12113 msgstr ""
12114
12115 #. type: Plain text
12116 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174
12117 msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output."
12118 msgstr ""
12119
12120 #. type: Plain text
12121 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178
12122 #, no-wrap
12123 msgid "*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n"
12124 msgstr ""
12125
12126 #. type: Plain text
12127 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:185
12128 #, no-wrap
12129 msgid ""
12130 "*libblkid*(3),\n"
12131 "*findfs*(8),\n"
12132 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
12133 "*wipefs*(8)\n"
12134 msgstr ""
12135
12136 #
12137 #
12138 #
12139 #
12140 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
12141 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12142 #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
12143 #. Kim Letkeman.
12144 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12145 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12146 #. are met:
12147 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12148 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12149 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12150 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12151 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12152 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12153 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
12154 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
12155 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
12156 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
12157 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
12158 #.    without specific prior written permission.
12159 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
12160 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
12161 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
12162 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
12163 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
12164 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
12165 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
12166 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
12167 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
12168 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
12169 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
12170 #.     @(#)cal.1        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
12171 #. type: Title =
12172 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39
12173 #, no-wrap
12174 msgid "cal(1)"
12175 msgstr ""
12176
12177 #. type: Plain text
12178 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50
12179 msgid "cal - display a calendar"
12180 msgstr ""
12181
12182 #. type: Plain text
12183 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54
12184 #, no-wrap
12185 msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n"
12186 msgstr ""
12187
12188 #. type: Plain text
12189 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56
12190 #, no-wrap
12191 msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n"
12192 msgstr ""
12193
12194 #. type: Plain text
12195 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60
12196 #, no-wrap
12197 msgid "*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current month is displayed.\n"
12198 msgstr ""
12199
12200 #. type: Plain text
12201 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62
12202 msgid ""
12203 "The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an "
12204 "abbreviated month name according to the current locales."
12205 msgstr ""
12206
12207 #. type: Plain text
12208 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64
12209 msgid ""
12210 "Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are "
12211 "nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the "
12212 "frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with "
12213 "solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was "
12214 "introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* "
12215 "uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian "
12216 "calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 "
12217 "days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with "
12218 "solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which "
12219 "the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)."
12220 msgstr ""
12221
12222 #. type: Plain text
12223 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66
12224 msgid ""
12225 "Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar "
12226 "may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below."
12227 msgstr ""
12228
12229 #. type: Labeled list
12230 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69
12231 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12232 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12233 msgid "*-1*, *--one*"
12234 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12235
12236 #. type: Plain text
12237 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71
12238 msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)"
12239 msgstr ""
12240
12241 #. type: Labeled list
12242 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72
12243 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12244 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12245 msgid "*-3*, *--three*"
12246 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12247
12248 #. type: Plain text
12249 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74
12250 msgid "Display three months spanning the date."
12251 msgstr ""
12252
12253 #. type: Labeled list
12254 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75
12255 #, no-wrap
12256 msgid "*-n , --months* _number_"
12257 msgstr ""
12258
12259 #. type: Plain text
12260 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77
12261 msgid ""
12262 "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date."
12263 msgstr ""
12264
12265 #. type: Labeled list
12266 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78
12267 #, no-wrap
12268 msgid "*-S, --span*"
12269 msgstr ""
12270
12271 #. type: Plain text
12272 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80
12273 msgid "Display months spanning the date."
12274 msgstr ""
12275
12276 #. type: Labeled list
12277 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81
12278 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12279 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
12280 msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*"
12281 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
12282
12283 #. type: Plain text
12284 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83
12285 msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week."
12286 msgstr ""
12287
12288 #. type: Labeled list
12289 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84
12290 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12291 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
12292 msgid "*-m*, *--monday*"
12293 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
12294
12295 #. type: Plain text
12296 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86
12297 msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week."
12298 msgstr ""
12299
12300 #. type: Labeled list
12301 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53
12302 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12303 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12304 msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*"
12305 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12306
12307 #. type: Plain text
12308 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89
12309 msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)."
12310 msgstr ""
12311
12312 #. type: Labeled list
12313 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90
12314 #, no-wrap
12315 msgid "*--iso*"
12316 msgstr ""
12317
12318 #. type: Plain text
12319 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92
12320 msgid ""
12321 "Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not "
12322 "affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below."
12323 msgstr ""
12324
12325 #. type: Labeled list
12326 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93
12327 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12328 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12329 msgid "*-j*, *--julian*"
12330 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12331
12332 #. type: Plain text
12333 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95
12334 msgid ""
12335 "Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal "
12336 "days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the "
12337 "Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the *--"
12338 "reform* option."
12339 msgstr ""
12340
12341 #. type: Plain text
12342 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97
12343 msgid ""
12344 "Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian "
12345 "calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions "
12346 "that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) "
12347 "date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This "
12348 "option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the "
12349 "POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar "
12350 "system. See *DESCRIPTION* above."
12351 msgstr ""
12352
12353 #. type: Labeled list
12354 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98
12355 #, no-wrap
12356 msgid "*--reform* _val_"
12357 msgstr ""
12358
12359 #. type: Plain text
12360 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100
12361 msgid ""
12362 "This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar reform. "
12363 "Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar system. Calendar "
12364 "dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The argument _val_ can "
12365 "be:"
12366 msgstr ""
12367
12368 #. type: Plain text
12369 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102
12370 msgid ""
12371 "_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when "
12372 "the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire."
12373 msgstr ""
12374
12375 #. type: Plain text
12376 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103
12377 msgid ""
12378 "_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special "
12379 "placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; "
12380 "meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is "
12381 "called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar "
12382 "system's creation use extrapolated values."
12383 msgstr ""
12384
12385 #. type: Plain text
12386 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104
12387 msgid ""
12388 "_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation "
12389 "of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic "
12390 "Gregorian calendar."
12391 msgstr ""
12392
12393 #. type: Plain text
12394 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105
12395 msgid ""
12396 "_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder "
12397 "sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all "
12398 "calendar output uses the Julian calendar system."
12399 msgstr ""
12400
12401 #. type: Plain text
12402 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107
12403 #, fuzzy
12404 #| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
12405 msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above."
12406 msgstr "POPIS"
12407
12408 #. type: Labeled list
12409 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108
12410 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12411 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
12412 msgid "*-y*, *--year*"
12413 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
12414
12415 #. type: Plain text
12416 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110
12417 msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year."
12418 msgstr ""
12419
12420 #. type: Labeled list
12421 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111
12422 #, no-wrap
12423 msgid "*-Y, --twelve*"
12424 msgstr ""
12425
12426 #. type: Plain text
12427 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113
12428 msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months."
12429 msgstr ""
12430
12431 #. type: Labeled list
12432 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114
12433 #, no-wrap
12434 msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]"
12435 msgstr ""
12436
12437 #. type: Plain text
12438 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116
12439 msgid ""
12440 "Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See the *NOTES* "
12441 "section for more details."
12442 msgstr ""
12443
12444 #. type: Labeled list
12445 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117
12446 #, no-wrap
12447 msgid "*--color*[=_when_]"
12448 msgstr ""
12449
12450 #. type: Labeled list
12451 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120
12452 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12453 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
12454 msgid "*-c, --columns*=_columns_"
12455 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
12456
12457 #. type: Plain text
12458 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122
12459 msgid "Number of columns to use. *auto* uses as many as fit the terminal."
12460 msgstr ""
12461
12462 #. type: Labeled list
12463 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:127
12464 #, no-wrap
12465 msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*"
12466 msgstr ""
12467
12468 #. type: Plain text
12469 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:129
12470 msgid ""
12471 "Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: "
12472 "*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989."
12473 msgstr ""
12474
12475 #. type: Labeled list
12476 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130
12477 #, no-wrap
12478 msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*"
12479 msgstr ""
12480
12481 #. type: Plain text
12482 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:132
12483 msgid ""
12484 "Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to "
12485 "the current locales."
12486 msgstr ""
12487
12488 #. type: Plain text
12489 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:134
12490 msgid ""
12491 "The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be "
12492 "used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" "
12493 "refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively."
12494 msgstr ""
12495
12496 #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated.
12497 #. type: Plain text
12498 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:136
12499 msgid ""
12500 "The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" "
12501 "is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time span. "
12502 "Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated to the "
12503 "current time minus the specified time span, for example '{plus}2days'. "
12504 "Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", it may also be "
12505 "suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for example '1 week "
12506 "ago')."
12507 msgstr ""
12508
12509 #. type: Labeled list
12510 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138
12511 #, no-wrap
12512 msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*"
12513 msgstr ""
12514
12515 #. type: Plain text
12516 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:140
12517 msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_."
12518 msgstr ""
12519
12520 #. type: Labeled list
12521 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141
12522 #, no-wrap
12523 msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*"
12524 msgstr ""
12525
12526 #. type: Plain text
12527 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:143
12528 msgid ""
12529 "Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted "
12530 "if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, "
12531 "the current month's calendar is displayed."
12532 msgstr ""
12533
12534 #. type: Plain text
12535 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:147
12536 msgid ""
12537 "A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the "
12538 "locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options."
12539 msgstr ""
12540
12541 #. type: Plain text
12542 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:149
12543 msgid ""
12544 "The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it "
12545 "is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 "
12546 "January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 "
12547 "standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number "
12548 "1."
12549 msgstr ""
12550
12551 #. type: Plain text
12552 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:152
12553 msgid "The logical color names supported by *cal* are:"
12554 msgstr ""
12555
12556 #. type: Labeled list
12557 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:153
12558 #, no-wrap
12559 msgid "*today*"
12560 msgstr ""
12561
12562 #. type: Plain text
12563 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:155
12564 msgid "The current day."
12565 msgstr ""
12566
12567 #. type: Labeled list
12568 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:156
12569 #, no-wrap
12570 msgid "*weeknumber*"
12571 msgstr ""
12572
12573 #. type: Plain text
12574 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:158
12575 msgid "The number of the week."
12576 msgstr ""
12577
12578 #. type: Plain text
12579 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161
12580 msgid "The header of a month."
12581 msgstr ""
12582
12583 #. type: Labeled list
12584 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:162
12585 #, no-wrap
12586 msgid "*workday*"
12587 msgstr ""
12588
12589 #. type: Plain text
12590 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164
12591 msgid "Days that fall within the work-week."
12592 msgstr ""
12593
12594 #. type: Labeled list
12595 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165
12596 #, no-wrap
12597 msgid "*weekend*"
12598 msgstr ""
12599
12600 #. type: Plain text
12601 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:167
12602 msgid "Days that fall outside the work-week."
12603 msgstr ""
12604
12605 #. type: Plain text
12606 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:169 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:286
12607 msgid "For example:"
12608 msgstr ""
12609
12610 #. type: delimited block _
12611 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:171
12612 msgid ""
12613 "echo -e 'weekend 35\\ntoday 1;41\\nheader yellow' > $HOME/.config/terminal-"
12614 "colors.d/cal.scheme"
12615 msgstr ""
12616
12617 #. type: Plain text
12618 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:176
12619 #, fuzzy
12620 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
12621 msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
12622 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
12623
12624 #. type: Plain text
12625 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:180
12626 msgid ""
12627 "The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar "
12628 "reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including "
12629 "its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented."
12630 msgstr ""
12631
12632 #. type: Plain text
12633 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:182
12634 msgid ""
12635 "Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, "
12636 "or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported."
12637 msgstr ""
12638
12639 #. type: Plain text
12640 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:186
12641 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12642 #| msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
12643 msgid "*terminal-colors.d*(5)\n"
12644 msgstr "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
12645
12646 #. type: Title =
12647 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:2
12648 #, no-wrap
12649 msgid "enosys(1)"
12650 msgstr ""
12651
12652 #. type: Plain text
12653 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:12
12654 msgid "enosys - utility make syscalls fail with ENOSYS"
12655 msgstr ""
12656
12657 #. type: Plain text
12658 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:16
12659 #, no-wrap
12660 msgid "*enosys* [*--syscall*|*-s* _syscall_] command\n"
12661 msgstr ""
12662
12663 #. type: Plain text
12664 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:21
12665 #, no-wrap
12666 msgid ""
12667 "*enosys* is a simple command to execute a child process for which certain\n"
12668 "syscalls fail with errno ENOSYS.\n"
12669 msgstr ""
12670
12671 #. type: Plain text
12672 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:24
12673 msgid ""
12674 "It can be used to test the behavior of applications in the face of missing "
12675 "syscalls as would happen when running on old kernels."
12676 msgstr ""
12677
12678 #. type: Labeled list
12679 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:27
12680 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12681 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
12682 msgid "*-s*, *--syscall*"
12683 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
12684
12685 #. type: Plain text
12686 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:29
12687 msgid "Syscall to block. Can be specified multiple times."
12688 msgstr ""
12689
12690 #. type: Labeled list
12691 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:30
12692 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12693 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
12694 msgid "*-i*, *--ioctl*"
12695 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
12696
12697 #. type: Plain text
12698 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:32
12699 msgid "Ioctl to block. Can be specified multiple times."
12700 msgstr ""
12701
12702 #. type: Plain text
12703 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:35
12704 msgid "List syscalls known to *enosys*."
12705 msgstr ""
12706
12707 #. type: Labeled list
12708 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:36
12709 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12710 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
12711 msgid "*-m*, *--list-ioctl*"
12712 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
12713
12714 #. type: Plain text
12715 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:38
12716 msgid "List ioctls known to *enosys*."
12717 msgstr ""
12718
12719 #. type: Plain text
12720 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:45
12721 #, no-wrap
12722 msgid ""
12723 "*enosys* exits with the status code of the executed process.\n"
12724 "The following values have special meanings:\n"
12725 msgstr ""
12726
12727 #. type: Plain text
12728 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:48
12729 msgid "internal error"
12730 msgstr ""
12731
12732 #. type: Plain text
12733 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:51
12734 msgid "system does not provide the necessary functionality"
12735 msgstr ""
12736
12737 #. type: Plain text
12738 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:103
12739 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:56
12740 msgid "mailto:thomas@t-8ch.de[Thomas WeiÃ\9fschuh]"
12741 msgstr ""
12742
12743 #. type: Plain text
12744 #: ../misc-utils/enosys.1.adoc:59
12745 #, no-wrap
12746 msgid "*syscall*(2)\n"
12747 msgstr ""
12748
12749 #. type: Title =
12750 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:2
12751 #, no-wrap
12752 msgid "exch(1)"
12753 msgstr ""
12754
12755 #. type: Plain text
12756 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:12
12757 msgid "exch - atomically exchanges paths between two files"
12758 msgstr ""
12759
12760 #. type: Plain text
12761 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:16
12762 #, no-wrap
12763 msgid "*exch* _oldpath_ _newpath_\n"
12764 msgstr ""
12765
12766 #. type: Plain text
12767 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:22
12768 #, no-wrap
12769 msgid ""
12770 "*exch* atomically exchanges oldpath and newpath.\n"
12771 "*exch* is a simple command wrapping *RENAME_EXCHANGE* of *renameat2*\n"
12772 "system call.\n"
12773 msgstr ""
12774
12775 #. type: Plain text
12776 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:31
12777 #, no-wrap
12778 msgid "*exch* has the following exit status values:\n"
12779 msgstr ""
12780
12781 #. type: Plain text
12782 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:52
12783 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48
12784 msgid "unspecified failure"
12785 msgstr ""
12786
12787 #. type: Plain text
12788 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:56
12789 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:55
12790 msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]"
12791 msgstr ""
12792
12793 #. type: Plain text
12794 #: ../misc-utils/exch.1.adoc:44
12795 #, no-wrap
12796 msgid "*renameat2*(2)\n"
12797 msgstr ""
12798
12799 #. type: Title =
12800 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:2
12801 #, no-wrap
12802 msgid "fadvise(1)"
12803 msgstr ""
12804
12805 #. type: Plain text
12806 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:12
12807 msgid "fadvise - utility to use the posix_fadvise system call"
12808 msgstr ""
12809
12810 #. type: Plain text
12811 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:16
12812 #, no-wrap
12813 msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n"
12814 msgstr ""
12815
12816 #. type: Plain text
12817 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:18
12818 #, no-wrap
12819 msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] -d _file-descriptor_\n"
12820 msgstr ""
12821
12822 #. type: Plain text
12823 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:23
12824 #, no-wrap
12825 msgid ""
12826 "*fadvise* is a simple command wrapping *posix_fadvise*(2) system call\n"
12827 "that is for predeclaring an access pattern for file data.\n"
12828 msgstr ""
12829
12830 #. type: Labeled list
12831 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:26
12832 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12833 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
12834 msgid "*-d*, *--fd* _file-descriptor_"
12835 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
12836
12837 #. type: Plain text
12838 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:29
12839 msgid ""
12840 "Apply the advice to the file specified with the file descriptor instead of "
12841 "open a file specified with a file name."
12842 msgstr ""
12843
12844 #. type: Labeled list
12845 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:30
12846 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12847 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12848 msgid "*-a*, *--advice* _advice_"
12849 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12850
12851 #. type: Plain text
12852 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:33
12853 msgid ""
12854 "See the command output with *--help* option for available values for advice. "
12855 "If this option is omitted, \"dontneed\" is used as default advice."
12856 msgstr ""
12857
12858 #. type: Plain text
12859 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:37
12860 msgid ""
12861 "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes.  If this option is "
12862 "omitted, 0 is used as default advice."
12863 msgstr ""
12864
12865 #. type: Labeled list
12866 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37
12867 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50
12868 #, no-wrap
12869 msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_"
12870 msgstr ""
12871
12872 #. type: Plain text
12873 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:41
12874 msgid ""
12875 "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes.  If this option is omitted, 0 "
12876 "is used as default advice."
12877 msgstr ""
12878
12879 #. type: Plain text
12880 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:47
12881 #, no-wrap
12882 msgid "*fadvise* has the following exit status values:\n"
12883 msgstr ""
12884
12885 #. type: Plain text
12886 #: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:60
12887 #, no-wrap
12888 msgid "*posix_fadvise*(2)\n"
12889 msgstr ""
12890
12891 #
12892 #. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
12893 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
12894 #. type: Title =
12895 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7
12896 #, no-wrap
12897 msgid "fincore(1)"
12898 msgstr ""
12899
12900 #. type: Plain text
12901 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18
12902 msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core"
12903 msgstr ""
12904
12905 #. type: Plain text
12906 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22
12907 #, no-wrap
12908 msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n"
12909 msgstr ""
12910
12911 #. type: Plain text
12912 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26
12913 #, no-wrap
12914 msgid "*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest of files listed in a command line.\n"
12915 msgstr ""
12916
12917 #. type: Plain text
12918 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:34
12919 msgid ""
12920 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
12921 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
12922 "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a "
12923 "stable output is required."
12924 msgstr ""
12925
12926 #. type: Labeled list
12927 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:96
12928 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:29
12929 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:46
12930 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110
12931 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42
12932 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30
12933 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49
12934 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12935 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12936 msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*"
12937 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12938
12939 #. type: Plain text
12940 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:51
12941 msgid "Do not print a header line in status output."
12942 msgstr ""
12943
12944 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
12945 #. type: Plain text
12946 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:39
12947 msgid ""
12948 "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
12949 "currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if "
12950 "_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_."
12951 msgstr ""
12952
12953 #. type: Plain text
12954 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56
12955 msgid ""
12956 "Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-"
12957 "escaped (\\x<code>)."
12958 msgstr ""
12959
12960 #. type: Labeled list
12961 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78
12962 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:26
12963 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:43
12964 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49
12965 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116
12966 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50
12967 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39
12968 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27
12969 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12970 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
12971 msgid "*-J*, *--json*"
12972 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
12973
12974 #. type: Plain text
12975 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:80
12976 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:46
12977 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52
12978 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36
12979 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36
12980 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29
12981 msgid "Use JSON output format."
12982 msgstr ""
12983
12984 #. type: Plain text
12985 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:62
12986 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
12987 #| msgid ""
12988 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
12989 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
12990 #| "*who*(1)\n"
12991 msgid ""
12992 "*mincore*(2),\n"
12993 "*getpagesize*(2),\n"
12994 "*getconf*(1p)\n"
12995 "*cachestat*(2)\n"
12996 msgstr ""
12997 "*mesg*(1),\n"
12998 "*talk*(1),\n"
12999 "*who*(1)\n"
13000
13001 #.  Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
13002 #.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
13003 #. type: Title =
13004 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4
13005 #, no-wrap
13006 msgid "findfs(8)"
13007 msgstr ""
13008
13009 #. type: Plain text
13010 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14
13011 msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID"
13012 msgstr ""
13013
13014 #. type: Plain text
13015 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18
13016 #, no-wrap
13017 msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n"
13018 msgstr ""
13019
13020 #. type: Plain text
13021 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22
13022 #, no-wrap
13023 msgid "*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags are:\n"
13024 msgstr ""
13025
13026 #. type: Labeled list
13027 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23
13028 #, no-wrap
13029 msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_"
13030 msgstr ""
13031
13032 #. type: Plain text
13033 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25
13034 msgid "Specifies filesystem label."
13035 msgstr ""
13036
13037 #. type: Labeled list
13038 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26
13039 #, no-wrap
13040 msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_"
13041 msgstr ""
13042
13043 #. type: Plain text
13044 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28
13045 msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID."
13046 msgstr ""
13047
13048 #. type: Labeled list
13049 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29
13050 #, no-wrap
13051 msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_"
13052 msgstr ""
13053
13054 #. type: Plain text
13055 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31
13056 #, fuzzy
13057 #| msgid ""
13058 #| "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
13059 #| "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
13060 msgid ""
13061 "Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example "
13062 "for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables."
13063 msgstr ""
13064 "Rovněž je možné použít *PARTUUID=* nebo *PARTLABEL=*. Tyto identifikátory "
13065 "oddílů jsou podporovány například s tabulkou rozdělení disku GUID (GPT)."
13066
13067 #. type: Labeled list
13068 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32
13069 #, no-wrap
13070 msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_"
13071 msgstr ""
13072
13073 #. type: Plain text
13074 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34
13075 #, fuzzy
13076 #| msgid ""
13077 #| "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
13078 #| "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
13079 msgid ""
13080 "Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for "
13081 "example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables."
13082 msgstr ""
13083 "Rovněž je možné použít *PARTUUID=* nebo *PARTLABEL=*. Tyto identifikátory "
13084 "oddílů jsou podporovány například s tabulkou rozdělení disku GUID (GPT)."
13085
13086 #. type: Plain text
13087 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36
13088 msgid ""
13089 "If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on "
13090 "stdout."
13091 msgstr ""
13092
13093 #. type: Plain text
13094 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38
13095 msgid ""
13096 "The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for "
13097 "example by"
13098 msgstr ""
13099
13100 #. type: delimited block _
13101 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41
13102 #, no-wrap
13103 msgid "*lsblk --fs*\n"
13104 msgstr ""
13105
13106 #. type: delimited block _
13107 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43
13108 #, no-wrap
13109 msgid "*partx --show <disk>*\n"
13110 msgstr ""
13111
13112 #. type: delimited block _
13113 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45
13114 #, no-wrap
13115 msgid "*blkid*\n"
13116 msgstr ""
13117
13118 #. type: Plain text
13119 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55
13120 msgid "label or uuid cannot be found"
13121 msgstr ""
13122
13123 #. type: Plain text
13124 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:57
13125 msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option"
13126 msgstr ""
13127
13128 #. type: Plain text
13129 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:66
13130 #, no-wrap
13131 msgid "*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n"
13132 msgstr ""
13133
13134 #. type: Plain text
13135 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:72
13136 #, no-wrap
13137 msgid ""
13138 "*blkid*(8),\n"
13139 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
13140 "*partx*(8)\n"
13141 msgstr ""
13142
13143 #. type: Title =
13144 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2
13145 #, no-wrap
13146 msgid "findmnt(8)"
13147 msgstr ""
13148
13149 #. type: Plain text
13150 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13
13151 msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem"
13152 msgstr ""
13153
13154 #. type: Plain text
13155 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17
13156 #, no-wrap
13157 msgid "*findmnt* [options]\n"
13158 msgstr ""
13159
13160 #. type: Plain text
13161 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19
13162 #, no-wrap
13163 msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
13164 msgstr ""
13165
13166 #. type: Plain text
13167 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21
13168 #, no-wrap
13169 msgid "*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* _mountpoint_]\n"
13170 msgstr ""
13171
13172 #. type: Plain text
13173 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25
13174 #, no-wrap
13175 msgid "*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The *findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or _/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all filesystems are shown.\n"
13176 msgstr ""
13177
13178 #. type: Plain text
13179 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27
13180 msgid ""
13181 "The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem "
13182 "label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows "
13183 "*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint "
13184 "(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are "
13185 "not specified."
13186 msgstr ""
13187
13188 #. type: Plain text
13189 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29
13190 msgid ""
13191 "The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then "
13192 "*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path."
13193 msgstr ""
13194
13195 #. type: Plain text
13196 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31
13197 msgid ""
13198 "The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by "
13199 "default. The default output, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you "
13200 "should avoid using default output in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
13201 "expected columns by using *--output columns-list* in environments where a "
13202 "stable output is required."
13203 msgstr ""
13204
13205 #. type: Plain text
13206 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:33
13207 msgid ""
13208 "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always one-to-"
13209 "one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why *findmnt* "
13210 "provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all "
13211 "devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another "
13212 "tag specified in _fstab_ when executed with *--fstab* and *--evaluate*)."
13213 msgstr ""
13214
13215 #. type: Labeled list
13216 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36
13217 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13218 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
13219 msgid "*-A*, *--all*"
13220 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
13221
13222 #. type: Plain text
13223 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:38
13224 msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems."
13225 msgstr ""
13226
13227 #. type: Labeled list
13228 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39
13229 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13230 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13231 msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*"
13232 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13233
13234 #. type: Plain text
13235 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:41
13236 msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting."
13237 msgstr ""
13238
13239 #. type: Labeled list
13240 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45
13241 #, no-wrap
13242 msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*"
13243 msgstr ""
13244
13245 #. type: Plain text
13246 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:47
13247 msgid ""
13248 "Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths "
13249 "and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)."
13250 msgstr ""
13251
13252 #. type: Labeled list
13253 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48
13254 #, no-wrap
13255 msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*"
13256 msgstr ""
13257
13258 #. type: Plain text
13259 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:50
13260 msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths."
13261 msgstr ""
13262
13263 #. type: Labeled list
13264 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51
13265 #, no-wrap
13266 msgid "*--deleted*"
13267 msgstr ""
13268
13269 #. type: Plain text
13270 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:53
13271 msgid ""
13272 "Print filesystems where target (mountpoint) is marked as deleted by kernel."
13273 msgstr ""
13274
13275 #. type: Labeled list
13276 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54
13277 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13278 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13279 msgid "*-D*, *--df*"
13280 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13281
13282 #. type: Plain text
13283 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:56
13284 msgid ""
13285 "Imitate the output of *df*(1). This option is equivalent to *-o SOURCE,"
13286 "FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo filesystems. Use "
13287 "*--all* to print all filesystems. See also *-I*, *--dfi* options."
13288 msgstr ""
13289
13290 #. type: Labeled list
13291 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57
13292 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13293 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13294 msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_"
13295 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13296
13297 #. type: Plain text
13298 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:59
13299 msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*."
13300 msgstr ""
13301
13302 #. type: Labeled list
13303 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60
13304 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13305 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
13306 msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*"
13307 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
13308
13309 #. type: Plain text
13310 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:62
13311 msgid ""
13312 "Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding "
13313 "device names for the SOURCE column.  It's an unusual situation, but the same "
13314 "tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is "
13315 "SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices "
13316 "where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for _fstab_ "
13317 "only."
13318 msgstr ""
13319
13320 #. type: Labeled list
13321 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63
13322 #, no-wrap
13323 msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_"
13324 msgstr ""
13325
13326 #. type: Plain text
13327 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:65
13328 msgid ""
13329 "Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or *--"
13330 "kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than once, "
13331 "then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)."
13332 msgstr ""
13333
13334 #. type: Labeled list
13335 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66
13336 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13337 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13338 msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*"
13339 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13340
13341 #. type: Plain text
13342 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:68
13343 msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only."
13344 msgstr ""
13345
13346 #. type: Labeled list
13347 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:44
13348 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:113 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:37
13349 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13350 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13351 msgid "*-H*, *--list-columns*"
13352 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13353
13354 #. type: Plain text
13355 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:46
13356 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39
13357 msgid ""
13358 "List the available columns, use with *--json* or *--raw* to get output in "
13359 "machine-readable format."
13360 msgstr ""
13361
13362 #. type: Labeled list
13363 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72
13364 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13365 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13366 msgid "*-I*, *--dfi*"
13367 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13368
13369 #. type: Plain text
13370 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:74
13371 msgid ""
13372 "Imitate the output of *df*(1) with its *-i* option. This option is "
13373 "equivalent to *-o SOURCE,FSTYPE,INO.TOTAL,INO.USED,INO.AVAIL,INO.USE%,"
13374 "TARGET* but excludes all pseudo filesystems. Use *--all* to print all "
13375 "filesystems."
13376 msgstr ""
13377
13378 #. type: Labeled list
13379 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75
13380 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13381 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13382 msgid "*-i*, *--invert*"
13383 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13384
13385 #. type: Plain text
13386 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:77
13387 msgid "Invert the sense of matching."
13388 msgstr ""
13389
13390 #. type: Labeled list
13391 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78
13392 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13393 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
13394 msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*"
13395 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
13396
13397 #. type: Plain text
13398 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:83
13399 msgid ""
13400 "Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like format. "
13401 "This is the default. The output contains only mount options maintained by "
13402 "kernel (see also *--mtab*)."
13403 msgstr ""
13404
13405 #. type: Plain text
13406 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:86
13407 msgid ""
13408 "Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if "
13409 "the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the "
13410 "option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option "
13411 "*-F*) is specified."
13412 msgstr ""
13413
13414 #. type: Labeled list
13415 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87
13416 #, no-wrap
13417 msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_"
13418 msgstr ""
13419
13420 #. type: Plain text
13421 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:89
13422 msgid ""
13423 "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*."
13424 msgstr ""
13425
13426 #. type: Labeled list
13427 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90
13428 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13429 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13430 msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*"
13431 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13432
13433 #. type: Plain text
13434 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:92
13435 msgid ""
13436 "Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see *--"
13437 "tree*). The output may include user space mount options."
13438 msgstr ""
13439
13440 #. type: Labeled list
13441 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:93
13442 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13443 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13444 msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_"
13445 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13446
13447 #. type: Plain text
13448 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95
13449 msgid ""
13450 "Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default _/"
13451 "proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then tree-"
13452 "like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the *unshare*(1) "
13453 "command."
13454 msgstr ""
13455
13456 #. type: Labeled list
13457 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:99
13458 #, no-wrap
13459 msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_"
13460 msgstr ""
13461
13462 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
13463 #. type: Plain text
13464 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101
13465 msgid ""
13466 "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified "
13467 "in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in "
13468 "effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a "
13469 "leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can "
13470 "used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can "
13471 "be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix."
13472 msgstr ""
13473
13474 #. type: Plain text
13475 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:105
13476 msgid ""
13477 "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
13478 "currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if "
13479 "the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified."
13480 msgstr ""
13481
13482 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
13483 #. type: Plain text
13484 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:107
13485 msgid ""
13486 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
13487 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)."
13488 msgstr ""
13489
13490 #. type: Plain text
13491 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111
13492 msgid ""
13493 "Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are "
13494 "not included."
13495 msgstr ""
13496
13497 #. type: Plain text
13498 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:49
13499 msgid ""
13500 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
13501 "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
13502 msgstr ""
13503
13504 #. type: Plain text
13505 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116
13506 msgid ""
13507 "Note that SOURCES column, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column "
13508 "use an array-like formatting in the output, for example *name=(\"aaa\" "
13509 "\"bbb\" \"ccc\")*."
13510 msgstr ""
13511
13512 #. type: Labeled list
13513 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:117
13514 #, no-wrap
13515 msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]"
13516 msgstr ""
13517
13518 #. type: Plain text
13519 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:119
13520 msgid ""
13521 "Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: "
13522 "mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a "
13523 "comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default."
13524 msgstr ""
13525
13526 #. type: Plain text
13527 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:121
13528 msgid ""
13529 "The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the *--"
13530 "timeout* or *--first-only* options."
13531 msgstr ""
13532
13533 #. type: Plain text
13534 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123
13535 msgid ""
13536 "The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the "
13537 "mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original "
13538 "information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:"
13539 msgstr ""
13540
13541 #. type: Labeled list
13542 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:124
13543 #, no-wrap
13544 msgid "*ACTION*"
13545 msgstr ""
13546
13547 #. type: Plain text
13548 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126
13549 msgid ""
13550 "mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by default"
13551 msgstr ""
13552
13553 #. type: Labeled list
13554 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126
13555 #, no-wrap
13556 msgid "*OLD-TARGET*"
13557 msgstr ""
13558
13559 #. type: Plain text
13560 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128
13561 msgid "available for umount and move actions"
13562 msgstr ""
13563
13564 #. type: Labeled list
13565 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128
13566 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13567 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
13568 msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*"
13569 msgstr "VOLBY"
13570
13571 #. type: Plain text
13572 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:130
13573 msgid "available for umount and remount actions"
13574 msgstr ""
13575
13576 #. type: Labeled list
13577 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:131
13578 #, no-wrap
13579 msgid "*--pseudo*"
13580 msgstr ""
13581
13582 #. type: Plain text
13583 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:133
13584 msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems."
13585 msgstr ""
13586
13587 #. type: Labeled list
13588 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:134
13589 #, no-wrap
13590 msgid "*--shadow*"
13591 msgstr ""
13592
13593 #. type: Plain text
13594 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:136 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165
13595 msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem."
13596 msgstr ""
13597
13598 #. type: Labeled list
13599 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:137
13600 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13601 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13602 msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*"
13603 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13604
13605 #. type: Plain text
13606 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:139
13607 msgid ""
13608 "Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The "
13609 "restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are "
13610 "not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like "
13611 "order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This "
13612 "option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*."
13613 msgstr ""
13614
13615 #. type: Plain text
13616 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:142
13617 msgid ""
13618 "Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped "
13619 "(\\x<code>)."
13620 msgstr ""
13621
13622 #. type: Plain text
13623 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144
13624 msgid ""
13625 "Note that column SOURCES, use multi-line cells. In these cases, the column "
13626 "may produce more strings on the same line."
13627 msgstr ""
13628
13629 #. type: Labeled list
13630 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:145
13631 #, no-wrap
13632 msgid "*--real*"
13633 msgstr ""
13634
13635 #. type: Plain text
13636 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147
13637 msgid "Print only real filesystems."
13638 msgstr ""
13639
13640 #. type: Labeled list
13641 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:148
13642 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13643 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
13644 msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_"
13645 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
13646
13647 #. type: Plain text
13648 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150
13649 msgid ""
13650 "Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, "
13651 "__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, "
13652 "**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__."
13653 msgstr ""
13654
13655 #. type: Labeled list
13656 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:151
13657 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13658 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13659 msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*"
13660 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13661
13662 #. type: Plain text
13663 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153
13664 msgid ""
13665 "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)."
13666 msgstr ""
13667
13668 #. type: Labeled list
13669 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:154
13670 #, no-wrap
13671 msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_"
13672 msgstr ""
13673
13674 #. type: Plain text
13675 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156
13676 msgid ""
13677 "Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, "
13678 "then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the "
13679 "mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files "
13680 "and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option *--"
13681 "mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a "
13682 "strictly specified mountpoint."
13683 msgstr ""
13684
13685 #. type: Labeled list
13686 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:157 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75
13687 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56
13688 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13689 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13690 msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_"
13691 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13692
13693 #. type: Plain text
13694 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159
13695 msgid ""
13696 "Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in "
13697 "a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with "
13698 "*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For "
13699 "more details see *mount*(8)."
13700 msgstr ""
13701
13702 #. type: Labeled list
13703 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:160
13704 #, no-wrap
13705 msgid "*--tree*"
13706 msgstr ""
13707
13708 #. type: Plain text
13709 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162
13710 msgid ""
13711 "Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for "
13712 "tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., _fstab_)."
13713 msgstr ""
13714
13715 #. type: Labeled list
13716 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:163
13717 #, no-wrap
13718 msgid "*--shadowed*"
13719 msgstr ""
13720
13721 #. type: Labeled list
13722 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:166
13723 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13724 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
13725 msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*"
13726 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
13727
13728 #. type: Plain text
13729 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168
13730 msgid ""
13731 "Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping "
13732 "over-mounted mount points."
13733 msgstr ""
13734
13735 #. type: Labeled list
13736 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:169 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:64
13737 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:64
13738 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13739 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13740 msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*"
13741 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13742
13743 #. type: Plain text
13744 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171
13745 msgid ""
13746 "Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the "
13747 "*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This "
13748 "option disables text truncation also in all other columns."
13749 msgstr ""
13750
13751 #. type: Labeled list
13752 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:172
13753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13754 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
13755 msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*"
13756 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
13757
13758 #. type: Plain text
13759 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174
13760 msgid ""
13761 "Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs "
13762 "subvolumes."
13763 msgstr ""
13764
13765 #. type: Labeled list
13766 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:175
13767 #, no-wrap
13768 msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_"
13769 msgstr ""
13770
13771 #. type: Plain text
13772 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177
13773 msgid ""
13774 "Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in "
13775 "milliseconds."
13776 msgstr ""
13777
13778 #. type: Labeled list
13779 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:178
13780 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13781 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
13782 msgid "*-x*, *--verify*"
13783 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
13784
13785 #. type: Plain text
13786 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:180
13787 msgid ""
13788 "Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability "
13789 "and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's "
13790 "possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount "
13791 "table. The option *--verbose* forces *findmnt* to print more details."
13792 msgstr ""
13793
13794 #. type: Plain text
13795 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:183
13796 msgid "Force *findmnt* to print more information (*--verify* only for now)."
13797 msgstr ""
13798
13799 #. type: Labeled list
13800 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:184
13801 #, no-wrap
13802 msgid "*--vfs-all*"
13803 msgstr ""
13804
13805 #. type: Plain text
13806 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:186
13807 msgid ""
13808 "When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) flags. "
13809 "This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default VFS "
13810 "kernel mount options which are normally not listed."
13811 msgstr ""
13812
13813 #. type: Plain text
13814 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:189
13815 msgid ""
13816 "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
13817 "shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. "
13818 "Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in "
13819 "version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request "
13820 "this behavior by *--shell*."
13821 msgstr ""
13822
13823 #. type: Plain text
13824 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:197
13825 msgid ""
13826 "The exit value is 0 if there is something to display, or 1 on any error (for "
13827 "example if no filesystem is found based on the user's filter specification, "
13828 "or the device path or mountpoint does not exist)."
13829 msgstr ""
13830
13831 #. type: Labeled list
13832 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:200 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1632
13833 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:152
13834 #, no-wrap
13835 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FSTAB*=<path>"
13836 msgstr ""
13837
13838 #. type: Plain text
13839 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202
13840 msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file"
13841 msgstr ""
13842
13843 #. type: Labeled list
13844 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:203
13845 #, no-wrap
13846 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_MTAB*=<path>"
13847 msgstr ""
13848
13849 #. type: Plain text
13850 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205
13851 msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file"
13852 msgstr ""
13853
13854 #. type: Labeled list
13855 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:206 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:205
13856 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1635 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:54
13857 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:155
13858 #, no-wrap
13859 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG*=all"
13860 msgstr ""
13861
13862 #. type: Plain text
13863 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:208 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1637
13864 msgid "enables libmount debug output"
13865 msgstr ""
13866
13867 #. type: Plain text
13868 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:211
13869 msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output"
13870 msgstr ""
13871
13872 #. type: Labeled list
13873 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:217
13874 #, no-wrap
13875 msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*"
13876 msgstr ""
13877
13878 #. type: Plain text
13879 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219
13880 msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_."
13881 msgstr ""
13882
13883 #. type: Labeled list
13884 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:220
13885 #, no-wrap
13886 msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*"
13887 msgstr ""
13888
13889 #. type: Plain text
13890 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:222
13891 msgid ""
13892 "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is _/mnt/"
13893 "foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source."
13894 msgstr ""
13895
13896 #. type: Labeled list
13897 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:223
13898 #, no-wrap
13899 msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*"
13900 msgstr ""
13901
13902 #. type: Plain text
13903 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:225
13904 msgid ""
13905 "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is _/mnt/"
13906 "foo_."
13907 msgstr ""
13908
13909 #. type: Labeled list
13910 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:226
13911 #, no-wrap
13912 msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*"
13913 msgstr ""
13914
13915 #. type: Plain text
13916 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:228
13917 msgid ""
13918 "Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to "
13919 "the real device names."
13920 msgstr ""
13921
13922 #. type: Labeled list
13923 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:229
13924 #, no-wrap
13925 msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*"
13926 msgstr ""
13927
13928 #. type: Plain text
13929 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:231
13930 msgid ""
13931 "Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is "
13932 "mounted."
13933 msgstr ""
13934
13935 #. type: Labeled list
13936 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:232
13937 #, no-wrap
13938 msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
13939 msgstr ""
13940
13941 #. type: Plain text
13942 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:234
13943 msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_."
13944 msgstr ""
13945
13946 #. type: Labeled list
13947 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:235
13948 #, no-wrap
13949 msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
13950 msgstr ""
13951
13952 #. type: Plain text
13953 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:237
13954 msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount."
13955 msgstr ""
13956
13957 #. type: Labeled list
13958 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:238
13959 #, no-wrap
13960 msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*"
13961 msgstr ""
13962
13963 #. type: Plain text
13964 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:240
13965 msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems."
13966 msgstr ""
13967
13968 #. type: Plain text
13969 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:249
13970 #, no-wrap
13971 msgid ""
13972 "*fstab*(5),\n"
13973 "*mount*(8)\n"
13974 msgstr ""
13975
13976 #. type: Title =
13977 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2
13978 #, no-wrap
13979 msgid "getopt(1)"
13980 msgstr ""
13981
13982 #. type: Plain text
13983 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13
13984 msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)"
13985 msgstr ""
13986
13987 #. type: Plain text
13988 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:17
13989 #, no-wrap
13990 msgid "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_\n"
13991 msgstr ""
13992
13993 #. type: Plain text
13994 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19
13995 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
13996 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
13997 msgid "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_\n"
13998 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
13999
14000 #. type: Plain text
14001 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:21
14002 #, no-wrap
14003 msgid "*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] _parameters_\n"
14004 msgstr ""
14005
14006 #. type: Plain text
14007 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25
14008 #, no-wrap
14009 msgid "*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU *getopt*(3) routines to do this.\n"
14010 msgstr ""
14011
14012 #. type: Plain text
14013 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27
14014 msgid ""
14015 "The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: "
14016 "options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and "
14017 "the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be "
14018 "parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the "
14019 "first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the "
14020 "first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in "
14021 "the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short "
14022 "options string."
14023 msgstr ""
14024
14025 #. type: Plain text
14026 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29
14027 msgid ""
14028 "If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first "
14029 "_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format "
14030 "in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with "
14031 "that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling "
14032 "and recognize optional arguments (see the *COMPATIBILITY* section for more "
14033 "information)."
14034 msgstr ""
14035
14036 #. type: Plain text
14037 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:31
14038 msgid ""
14039 "Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with "
14040 "whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and "
14041 "non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can "
14042 "generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell "
14043 "(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving "
14044 "those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer "
14045 "compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the "
14046 "*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is "
14047 "installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used."
14048 msgstr ""
14049
14050 #. type: Labeled list
14051 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59
14052 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14053 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
14054 msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*"
14055 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
14056
14057 #. type: Plain text
14058 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:36
14059 msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'."
14060 msgstr ""
14061
14062 #. type: Labeled list
14063 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37
14064 #, no-wrap
14065 msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_"
14066 msgstr ""
14067
14068 #. type: Plain text
14069 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:39
14070 msgid ""
14071 "The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option "
14072 "name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This "
14073 "option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long "
14074 "option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a "
14075 "required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional argument."
14076 msgstr ""
14077
14078 #. type: Labeled list
14079 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40
14080 #, no-wrap
14081 msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_"
14082 msgstr ""
14083
14084 #. type: Plain text
14085 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:42
14086 msgid ""
14087 "The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports "
14088 "errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from "
14089 "getopt."
14090 msgstr ""
14091
14092 #. type: Labeled list
14093 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43
14094 #, no-wrap
14095 msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_"
14096 msgstr ""
14097
14098 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14099 #. type: Plain text
14100 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:45
14101 msgid ""
14102 "The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not "
14103 "found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and "
14104 "is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short "
14105 "option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it "
14106 "has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
14107 "argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to "
14108 "influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see the "
14109 "*SCANNING MODES* section for details)."
14110 msgstr ""
14111
14112 #. type: Plain text
14113 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:49
14114 msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)."
14115 msgstr ""
14116
14117 #. type: Labeled list
14118 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50
14119 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14120 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14121 msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*"
14122 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14123
14124 #. type: Plain text
14125 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:52
14126 msgid ""
14127 "Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), "
14128 "unless you also use *-q*."
14129 msgstr ""
14130
14131 #. type: Plain text
14132 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:55
14133 msgid ""
14134 "Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not "
14135 "given, the *BASH* conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently "
14136 "'*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'."
14137 msgstr ""
14138
14139 #. type: Labeled list
14140 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56
14141 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14142 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
14143 msgid "*-T*, *--test*"
14144 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
14145
14146 #. type: Plain text
14147 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:58
14148 msgid ""
14149 "Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This "
14150 "generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations "
14151 "of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable "
14152 "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0."
14153 msgstr ""
14154
14155 #. type: Labeled list
14156 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59
14157 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14158 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14159 msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*"
14160 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14161
14162 #. type: Plain text
14163 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:61
14164 msgid ""
14165 "Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) "
14166 "characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) "
14167 "implementations)."
14168 msgstr ""
14169
14170 #. type: Title ==
14171 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:64
14172 #, no-wrap
14173 msgid "PARSING"
14174 msgstr ""
14175
14176 #. type: Plain text
14177 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:67
14178 msgid ""
14179 "This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of "
14180 "*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) "
14181 "describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the "
14182 "parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each "
14183 "parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one "
14184 "parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All "
14185 "parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines."
14186 msgstr ""
14187
14188 #. type: Plain text
14189 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69
14190 msgid ""
14191 "The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified "
14192 "as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option "
14193 "parameter."
14194 msgstr ""
14195
14196 #. type: Plain text
14197 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71
14198 msgid ""
14199 "A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If "
14200 "the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the "
14201 "option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on "
14202 "the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be "
14203 "written directly after the option character if present."
14204 msgstr ""
14205
14206 #. type: Plain text
14207 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73
14208 msgid ""
14209 "It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as "
14210 "all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments."
14211 msgstr ""
14212
14213 #. type: Plain text
14214 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75
14215 msgid ""
14216 "A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option name. "
14217 "If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the "
14218 "long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument (i.e., "
14219 "separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an optional "
14220 "argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, separated "
14221 "by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, it is "
14222 "interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see the "
14223 "*BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is not "
14224 "ambiguous."
14225 msgstr ""
14226
14227 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14228 #. type: Plain text
14229 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77
14230 msgid ""
14231 "Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a "
14232 "previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' "
14233 "parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the "
14234 "environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string "
14235 "started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as non-"
14236 "option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found."
14237 msgstr ""
14238
14239 #. type: Title ==
14240 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:69
14241 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23
14242 #, no-wrap
14243 msgid "OUTPUT"
14244 msgstr ""
14245
14246 #. type: Plain text
14247 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:82
14248 msgid ""
14249 "Output is generated for each element described in the previous section. "
14250 "Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in the input, "
14251 "except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in _compatible_ "
14252 "(_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other special "
14253 "characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved (see "
14254 "*QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will seem "
14255 "to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one (by "
14256 "using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in "
14257 "unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain "
14258 "whitespace or special characters."
14259 msgstr ""
14260
14261 #. type: Plain text
14262 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84
14263 msgid ""
14264 "If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required "
14265 "argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be "
14266 "reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a "
14267 "non-zero error status is returned."
14268 msgstr ""
14269
14270 #. type: Plain text
14271 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86
14272 msgid ""
14273 "For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as "
14274 "one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the "
14275 "argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the "
14276 "next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second "
14277 "parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many "
14278 "other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments."
14279 msgstr ""
14280
14281 #. type: Plain text
14282 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88
14283 msgid ""
14284 "If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be "
14285 "present in the output as a separate parameter."
14286 msgstr ""
14287
14288 #. type: Plain text
14289 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90
14290 msgid ""
14291 "For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one "
14292 "parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or "
14293 "specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with "
14294 "short options."
14295 msgstr ""
14296
14297 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14298 #. type: Plain text
14299 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92
14300 msgid ""
14301 "Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and "
14302 "their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single "
14303 "parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were "
14304 "found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the "
14305 "short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated "
14306 "at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first "
14307 "format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of "
14308 "'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)."
14309 msgstr ""
14310
14311 #. type: Title ==
14312 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:94
14313 #, no-wrap
14314 msgid "QUOTING"
14315 msgstr ""
14316
14317 #. type: Plain text
14318 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:97
14319 msgid ""
14320 "In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or "
14321 "non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the "
14322 "shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the "
14323 "output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this "
14324 "implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with "
14325 "quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the "
14326 "shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into "
14327 "separate parameters."
14328 msgstr ""
14329
14330 #. type: Plain text
14331 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99
14332 msgid ""
14333 "Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is "
14334 "set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is "
14335 "found."
14336 msgstr ""
14337
14338 #. type: Plain text
14339 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101
14340 msgid ""
14341 "Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' "
14342 "option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently "
14343 "supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two "
14344 "'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like "
14345 "quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script "
14346 "language, one of these flavors can still be used."
14347 msgstr ""
14348
14349 #. type: Title ==
14350 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:102
14351 #, no-wrap
14352 msgid "SCANNING MODES"
14353 msgstr ""
14354
14355 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14356 #. type: Plain text
14357 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:105
14358 msgid ""
14359 "The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a '*{plus}"
14360 "*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in the "
14361 "*SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable "
14362 "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though."
14363 msgstr ""
14364
14365 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14366 #. type: Plain text
14367 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108
14368 msgid ""
14369 "If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable "
14370 "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option "
14371 "parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that "
14372 "is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as "
14373 "non-option parameters."
14374 msgstr ""
14375
14376 #. type: Plain text
14377 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111
14378 msgid ""
14379 "If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at "
14380 "the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected "
14381 "at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that "
14382 "this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last "
14383 "parameter in this mode."
14384 msgstr ""
14385
14386 #. type: Plain text
14387 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:115
14388 msgid ""
14389 "This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to "
14390 "other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without "
14391 "any modifications, and with some advantages."
14392 msgstr ""
14393
14394 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14395 #. type: Plain text
14396 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117
14397 msgid ""
14398 "If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', "
14399 "*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter "
14400 "as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It "
14401 "will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are "
14402 "output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is "
14403 "set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options "
14404 "automatically."
14405 msgstr ""
14406
14407 #. type: Plain text
14408 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120
14409 msgid ""
14410 "The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into "
14411 "compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and "
14412 "*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' programs. "
14413 "Usually, though, neither is needed."
14414 msgstr ""
14415
14416 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
14417 #. type: Plain text
14418 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122
14419 msgid ""
14420 "In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short "
14421 "options string are ignored."
14422 msgstr ""
14423
14424 #. type: Title ==
14425 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:124
14426 #, no-wrap
14427 msgid "RETURN CODES"
14428 msgstr ""
14429
14430 #. type: Plain text
14431 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:127
14432 #, no-wrap
14433 msgid "*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with *-T*.\n"
14434 msgstr ""
14435
14436 #.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{package-docdir}_.
14437 #. type: Plain text
14438 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:132
14439 msgid ""
14440 "Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) "
14441 "distribution, and are installed in _{package-docdir}_ directory."
14442 msgstr ""
14443
14444 #. type: Labeled list
14445 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183
14446 #, no-wrap
14447 msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*"
14448 msgstr ""
14449
14450 #. type: Plain text
14451 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137
14452 msgid ""
14453 "This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is "
14454 "set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or "
14455 "an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as non-"
14456 "option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'."
14457 msgstr ""
14458
14459 #. type: Labeled list
14460 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:138
14461 #, no-wrap
14462 msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*"
14463 msgstr ""
14464
14465 #. type: Plain text
14466 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140
14467 msgid ""
14468 "Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the "
14469 "*SYNOPSIS*."
14470 msgstr ""
14471
14472 #. type: Plain text
14473 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:144
14474 #, no-wrap
14475 msgid "*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This *getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not present.\n"
14476 msgstr ""
14477
14478 #. type: Plain text
14479 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146
14480 msgid ""
14481 "The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very "
14482 "intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)."
14483 msgstr ""
14484
14485 #. type: Title ==
14486 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:144
14487 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:84
14488 #, no-wrap
14489 msgid "AUTHOR"
14490 msgstr ""
14491
14492 #. type: Plain text
14493 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:150
14494 msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]"
14495 msgstr ""
14496
14497 #. type: Plain text
14498 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:156
14499 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14500 #| msgid ""
14501 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
14502 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
14503 #| "*who*(1)\n"
14504 msgid ""
14505 "*bash*(1),\n"
14506 "*tcsh*(1),\n"
14507 "*getopt*(3)\n"
14508 msgstr ""
14509 "*mesg*(1),\n"
14510 "*talk*(1),\n"
14511 "*who*(1)\n"
14512
14513 #
14514 #. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
14515 #. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license.
14516 #. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
14517 #. type: Title =
14518 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8
14519 #, no-wrap
14520 msgid "hardlink(1)"
14521 msgstr ""
14522
14523 #. type: Plain text
14524 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18
14525 msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file"
14526 msgstr ""
14527
14528 #. type: Plain text
14529 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22
14530 #, no-wrap
14531 msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]...\n"
14532 msgstr ""
14533
14534 #. type: Plain text
14535 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27
14536 #, no-wrap
14537 msgid ""
14538 "*hardlink* is a tool that replaces copies of a file with either hardlinks\n"
14539 "or copy-on-write clones, thus saving space.\n"
14540 msgstr ""
14541
14542 #. type: Plain text
14543 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35
14544 #, no-wrap
14545 msgid ""
14546 "*hardlink* first creates a binary tree of file sizes and then compares\n"
14547 "the content of files that have the same size. There are two basic content\n"
14548 "comparison methods. The *memcmp* method directly reads data blocks from\n"
14549 "files and compares them. The other method is based on checksums (like SHA256);\n"
14550 "in this case for each data block a checksum is calculated by the Linux kernel\n"
14551 "crypto API, and this checksum is stored in userspace and used for file\n"
14552 "comparisons.\n"
14553 msgstr ""
14554
14555 #. type: Plain text
14556 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40
14557 msgid ""
14558 "For each file also an \"intro\" buffer (32 bytes) is cached. This buffer is "
14559 "used independently from the comparison method and requested cache-size and "
14560 "io-size.  The \"intro\" buffer dramatically reduces operations with data "
14561 "content as files are very often different from the beginning."
14562 msgstr ""
14563
14564 #. type: Labeled list
14565 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:45
14566 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14567 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14568 msgid "*-c*, *--content*"
14569 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14570
14571 #. type: Plain text
14572 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47
14573 msgid ""
14574 "Consider only file content, not attributes, when determining whether two "
14575 "files are equal. Same as *-pot*."
14576 msgstr ""
14577
14578 #. type: Labeled list
14579 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:48
14580 #, no-wrap
14581 msgid "*-b*, *--io-size* _size_"
14582 msgstr ""
14583
14584 #. type: Plain text
14585 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:56
14586 msgid ""
14587 "The size of the *read*(2) or *sendfile*(2) buffer used when comparing file "
14588 "contents.  The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
14589 "suffixes KiB, MiB, etc.  The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
14590 "meaning as \"KiB\". The default is 8KiB for memcmp method and 1MiB for the "
14591 "other methods. The only memcmp method uses process memory for the buffer, "
14592 "other methods use zero-copy way and I/O operation is done in the kernel. The "
14593 "size may be altered on the fly to fit a number of cached content checksums."
14594 msgstr ""
14595
14596 #. type: Labeled list
14597 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:57
14598 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14599 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
14600 msgid "*-d*, *--respect-dir*"
14601 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
14602
14603 #. type: Plain text
14604 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:59
14605 msgid ""
14606 "Only try to link files with the same directory name. The top-level directory "
14607 "(as specified on the *hardlink* command line) is ignored. For example, "
14608 "*hardlink --respect-dir /foo /bar* will link _/foo/some/file_ with _/bar/"
14609 "some/file_, but not _/bar/other/file_. If combined with *--respect-name*, "
14610 "then entire paths (except the top-level directory) are compared."
14611 msgstr ""
14612
14613 #. type: Labeled list
14614 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:60
14615 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14616 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
14617 msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*"
14618 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
14619
14620 #. type: Plain text
14621 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:62
14622 msgid ""
14623 "Only try to link files with the same (base)name. It's strongly recommended "
14624 "to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way "
14625 "by other *hardlink* implementations."
14626 msgstr ""
14627
14628 #. type: Labeled list
14629 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:63
14630 #, no-wrap
14631 msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_"
14632 msgstr ""
14633
14634 #. type: Plain text
14635 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:65
14636 msgid ""
14637 "A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been "
14638 "given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If "
14639 "the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern "
14640 "are included."
14641 msgstr ""
14642
14643 #. type: Labeled list
14644 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:66
14645 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14646 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
14647 msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*"
14648 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
14649
14650 #. type: Plain text
14651 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:68
14652 msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count."
14653 msgstr ""
14654
14655 #. type: Labeled list
14656 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:69
14657 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14658 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
14659 msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*"
14660 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
14661
14662 #. type: Plain text
14663 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:71
14664 msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count."
14665 msgstr ""
14666
14667 #. type: Labeled list
14668 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93
14669 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14670 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14671 msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*"
14672 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14673
14674 #. type: Plain text
14675 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74
14676 msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen."
14677 msgstr ""
14678
14679 #. type: Labeled list
14680 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:75
14681 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14682 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
14683 msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*"
14684 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
14685
14686 #. type: Plain text
14687 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:77
14688 msgid ""
14689 "Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) "
14690 "differs. Results may be unpredictable."
14691 msgstr ""
14692
14693 #. type: Labeled list
14694 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78
14695 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
14696 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
14697 msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*"
14698 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
14699
14700 #. type: Plain text
14701 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:80
14702 msgid ""
14703 "Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By "
14704 "default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is "
14705 "specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of "
14706 "modification."
14707 msgstr ""
14708
14709 #. type: Labeled list
14710 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81
14711 #, no-wrap
14712 msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*"
14713 msgstr ""
14714
14715 #. type: Plain text
14716 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:83
14717 msgid ""
14718 "Link and compare files even if their mode is different. Results may be "
14719 "slightly unpredictable."
14720 msgstr ""
14721
14722 #. type: Plain text
14723 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:86
14724 msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything."
14725 msgstr ""
14726
14727 #. type: Labeled list
14728 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87
14729 #, no-wrap
14730 msgid "*-r*, *--cache-size* _size_"
14731 msgstr ""
14732
14733 #. type: Plain text
14734 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:92
14735 msgid ""
14736 "The size of the cache for content checksums. All non-memcmp methods "
14737 "calculate checksum for each file content block (see *--io-size*), these "
14738 "checksums are cached for the next comparison. The size is important for "
14739 "large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is 10MiB."
14740 msgstr ""
14741
14742 #. type: Labeled list
14743 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:93
14744 #, no-wrap
14745 msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_"
14746 msgstr ""
14747
14748 #. type: Plain text
14749 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:95
14750 msgid ""
14751 "The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not "
14752 "be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
14753 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
14754 "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
14755 "\"KiB\")."
14756 msgstr ""
14757
14758 #. type: Labeled list
14759 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:96
14760 #, no-wrap
14761 msgid "*-S*, *--maximum-size* _size_"
14762 msgstr ""
14763
14764 #. type: Plain text
14765 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:98
14766 msgid ""
14767 "The maximum size to consider. By default this is 0 and 0 has the special "
14768 "meaning of unlimited. The _size_ argument may be followed by the "
14769 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
14770 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
14771 "meaning as \"KiB\")."
14772 msgstr ""
14773
14774 #. type: Labeled list
14775 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:99
14776 #, no-wrap
14777 msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*"
14778 msgstr ""
14779
14780 #. type: Plain text
14781 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:101
14782 msgid ""
14783 "Link and compare files even if their time of modification is different. This "
14784 "is usually a good choice."
14785 msgstr ""
14786
14787 #. type: Plain text
14788 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:104
14789 msgid ""
14790 "Verbose output, explain to the user what is being done. If specified once, "
14791 "every hardlinked file is displayed. If specified twice, it also shows every "
14792 "comparison."
14793 msgstr ""
14794
14795 #. type: Labeled list
14796 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:105
14797 #, no-wrap
14798 msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_"
14799 msgstr ""
14800
14801 #. type: Plain text
14802 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:107
14803 msgid ""
14804 "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked."
14805 msgstr ""
14806
14807 #. type: Labeled list
14808 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:108
14809 #, no-wrap
14810 msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*"
14811 msgstr ""
14812
14813 #. type: Plain text
14814 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:110
14815 msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes."
14816 msgstr ""
14817
14818 #. type: Labeled list
14819 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:111
14820 #, no-wrap
14821 msgid "*-y*, *--method* _name_"
14822 msgstr ""
14823
14824 #. type: Plain text
14825 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:117
14826 msgid ""
14827 "Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are "
14828 "sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux "
14829 "Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented "
14830 "in zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace "
14831 "and all calculation is done in kernel."
14832 msgstr ""
14833
14834 #. type: Labeled list
14835 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:118
14836 #, no-wrap
14837 msgid "*--reflink*[=_when_]"
14838 msgstr ""
14839
14840 #. type: Plain text
14841 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:123
14842 msgid ""
14843 "Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The "
14844 "reflinked files share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be "
14845 "different. It's recommended to use it with *--ignore-owner* and *--ignore-"
14846 "mode* options. This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore already "
14847 "cloned files."
14848 msgstr ""
14849
14850 #. type: Plain text
14851 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:129
14852 msgid ""
14853 "The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the "
14854 "_when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* "
14855 "checks filesystem type and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback "
14856 "to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible.  The argument *always* "
14857 "disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case, "
14858 "only reflinks are allowed."
14859 msgstr ""
14860
14861 #. type: Labeled list
14862 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:130
14863 #, no-wrap
14864 msgid "*--skip-reflinks*"
14865 msgstr ""
14866
14867 #. type: Plain text
14868 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:132
14869 msgid ""
14870 "Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* "
14871 "when creating classic hardlinks."
14872 msgstr ""
14873
14874 #. type: Plain text
14875 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:137
14876 #, no-wrap
14877 msgid "*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to be linked.\n"
14878 msgstr ""
14879
14880 #. type: Plain text
14881 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:141
14882 msgid ""
14883 "The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force "
14884 "hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no "
14885 "more supported by the current *hardlink*."
14886 msgstr ""
14887
14888 #. type: Plain text
14889 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:143
14890 #, no-wrap
14891 msgid "*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, *hardlink* may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be compromised. Do not run *hardlink* on a changing tree or on a tree controlled by another user.\n"
14892 msgstr ""
14893
14894 #. type: Plain text
14895 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:147
14896 msgid ""
14897 "There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation "
14898 "is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been "
14899 "used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current "
14900 "implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode."
14901 msgstr ""
14902
14903 #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
14904 #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
14905 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
14906 #. type: Title =
14907 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7
14908 #, no-wrap
14909 msgid "kill(1)"
14910 msgstr ""
14911
14912 #. type: Plain text
14913 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17
14914 msgid "kill - terminate a process"
14915 msgstr ""
14916
14917 #. type: Plain text
14918 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21
14919 #, no-wrap
14920 msgid "*kill*  [**-**_signal_|*-s* _signal_|*-p*]  [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] [*--timeout* _milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_...\n"
14921 msgstr ""
14922
14923 #. type: Plain text
14924 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23
14925 #, no-wrap
14926 msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*\n"
14927 msgstr ""
14928
14929 #. type: Plain text
14930 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28
14931 msgid ""
14932 "The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes "
14933 "or process groups."
14934 msgstr ""
14935
14936 #. type: Plain text
14937 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30
14938 msgid ""
14939 "If no signal is specified, the *TERM* signal is sent. The default action for "
14940 "this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in "
14941 "preference to the *KILL* signal (number 9), since a process may install a "
14942 "handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before "
14943 "terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a "
14944 "*TERM* signal has been sent, then the *KILL* signal may be used; be aware "
14945 "that the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target "
14946 "process the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating."
14947 msgstr ""
14948
14949 #. type: Plain text
14950 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32
14951 msgid ""
14952 "Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather "
14953 "similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and *--"
14954 "queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, "
14955 "are local extensions."
14956 msgstr ""
14957
14958 #. type: Plain text
14959 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34
14960 msgid ""
14961 "If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still "
14962 "performed."
14963 msgstr ""
14964
14965 #. type: Plain text
14966 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38
14967 msgid ""
14968 "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs."
14969 msgstr ""
14970
14971 #. type: Labeled list
14972 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39
14973 #, no-wrap
14974 msgid "_pid_"
14975 msgstr ""
14976
14977 #. type: Plain text
14978 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
14979 msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:"
14980 msgstr ""
14981
14982 #. type: Labeled list
14983 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
14984 #, no-wrap
14985 msgid "_n_"
14986 msgstr ""
14987
14988 #. type: Plain text
14989 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43
14990 msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled."
14991 msgstr ""
14992
14993 #. type: Plain text
14994 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
14995 msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled."
14996 msgstr ""
14997
14998 #. type: Plain text
14999 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
15000 msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled."
15001 msgstr ""
15002
15003 #. type: Labeled list
15004 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
15005 #, no-wrap
15006 msgid "**-**__n__"
15007 msgstr ""
15008
15009 #. type: Plain text
15010 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49
15011 msgid ""
15012 "where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are signaled. "
15013 "When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to denote a "
15014 "process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the argument must "
15015 "be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as the signal to "
15016 "send."
15017 msgstr ""
15018
15019 #. type: Labeled list
15020 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50
15021 #, no-wrap
15022 msgid "_name_"
15023 msgstr ""
15024
15025 #. type: Plain text
15026 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52
15027 msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled."
15028 msgstr ""
15029
15030 #. type: Labeled list
15031 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55
15032 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15033 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
15034 msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_"
15035 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
15036
15037 #. type: Plain text
15038 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
15039 msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number."
15040 msgstr ""
15041
15042 #. type: Labeled list
15043 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
15044 #, no-wrap
15045 msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]"
15046 msgstr ""
15047
15048 #. type: Plain text
15049 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
15050 msgid ""
15051 "Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a name. "
15052 "The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_."
15053 msgstr ""
15054
15055 #. type: Labeled list
15056 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
15057 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15058 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15059 msgid "*-L*, *--table*"
15060 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15061
15062 #. type: Plain text
15063 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
15064 msgid ""
15065 "Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding "
15066 "numbers."
15067 msgstr ""
15068
15069 #. type: Plain text
15070 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63
15071 msgid ""
15072 "Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the "
15073 "same UID as the present process."
15074 msgstr ""
15075
15076 #. type: Labeled list
15077 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98
15078 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:78
15079 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49
15080 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71
15081 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15082 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15083 msgid "*-p*, *--pid*"
15084 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15085
15086 #. type: Plain text
15087 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
15088 msgid ""
15089 "Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any "
15090 "signals."
15091 msgstr ""
15092
15093 #. type: Labeled list
15094 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
15095 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15096 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
15097 msgid "*-r*, *--require-handler*"
15098 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
15099
15100 #. type: Plain text
15101 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67
15102 msgid ""
15103 "Do not send the signal if it is not caught in userspace by the signalled "
15104 "process."
15105 msgstr ""
15106
15107 #. type: Plain text
15108 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
15109 msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal."
15110 msgstr ""
15111
15112 #. type: Labeled list
15113 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
15114 #, no-wrap
15115 msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_"
15116 msgstr ""
15117
15118 #. type: Plain text
15119 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
15120 msgid ""
15121 "Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ "
15122 "argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving "
15123 "process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag "
15124 "to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of "
15125 "the _siginfo_t_ structure."
15126 msgstr ""
15127
15128 #. type: Labeled list
15129 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
15130 #, no-wrap
15131 msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_"
15132 msgstr ""
15133
15134 #. type: Plain text
15135 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73
15136 msgid ""
15137 "Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an "
15138 "additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes "
15139 "*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a "
15140 "follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the "
15141 "Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the "
15142 "follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no "
15143 "longer exists."
15144 msgstr ""
15145
15146 #. type: Plain text
15147 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75
15148 msgid ""
15149 "Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an "
15150 "equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to "
15151 "races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that "
15152 "used a recycled PID."
15153 msgstr ""
15154
15155 #. type: Plain text
15156 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77
15157 msgid ""
15158 "The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent "
15159 "sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be "
15160 "combined with the *--queue* option."
15161 msgstr ""
15162
15163 #. type: Plain text
15164 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:79
15165 msgid ""
15166 "As an example, the following command sends the signals *QUIT*, *TERM* and "
15167 "*KILL* in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the "
15168 "signals:"
15169 msgstr ""
15170
15171 #. type: delimited block .
15172 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83
15173 #, no-wrap
15174 msgid ""
15175 "kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n"
15176 "        --signal QUIT 12345\n"
15177 msgstr ""
15178
15179 #. type: Plain text
15180 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:88
15181 #, no-wrap
15182 msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:\n"
15183 msgstr ""
15184
15185 #. type: Plain text
15186 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:190
15187 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:63
15188 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80
15189 msgid "failure"
15190 msgstr ""
15191
15192 #. type: Plain text
15193 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:95
15194 msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)"
15195 msgstr ""
15196
15197 #. type: Plain text
15198 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99
15199 msgid ""
15200 "Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of "
15201 "one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the "
15202 "signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread "
15203 "group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly "
15204 "selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to "
15205 "an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking "
15206 "the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of "
15207 "*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)."
15208 msgstr ""
15209
15210 #. type: Plain text
15211 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:101
15212 msgid ""
15213 "Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in "
15214 "relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest "
15215 "way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use "
15216 "the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*"
15217 msgstr ""
15218
15219 #. type: Plain text
15220 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106
15221 msgid ""
15222 "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
15223 msgstr ""
15224
15225 #. type: Plain text
15226 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:108
15227 msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4."
15228 msgstr ""
15229
15230 #. type: Plain text
15231 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:117
15232 #, no-wrap
15233 msgid ""
15234 "*bash*(1),\n"
15235 "*tcsh*(1),\n"
15236 "*sigaction*(2),\n"
15237 "*kill*(2),\n"
15238 "*sigqueue*(3),\n"
15239 "*signal*(7)\n"
15240 msgstr ""
15241
15242 #
15243 #
15244 #
15245 #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
15246 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
15247 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15248 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15249 #. are met:
15250 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15251 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15252 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15253 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15254 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15255 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15256 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
15257 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
15258 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
15259 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15260 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15261 #.    without specific prior written permission.
15262 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15263 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15264 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15265 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
15266 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
15267 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
15268 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
15269 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
15270 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
15271 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
15272 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
15273 #.      @(#)logger.1    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
15274 #. type: Title =
15275 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36
15276 #, no-wrap
15277 msgid "logger(1)"
15278 msgstr ""
15279
15280 #. type: Plain text
15281 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46
15282 msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log"
15283 msgstr ""
15284
15285 #. type: Plain text
15286 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50
15287 #, no-wrap
15288 msgid "*logger* [options] _message_\n"
15289 msgstr ""
15290
15291 #. type: Plain text
15292 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54
15293 #, no-wrap
15294 msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log.\n"
15295 msgstr ""
15296
15297 #. type: Plain text
15298 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56
15299 msgid ""
15300 "When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the log. "
15301 "If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then standard "
15302 "input is logged."
15303 msgstr ""
15304
15305 #. type: Labeled list
15306 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59
15307 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15308 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15309 msgid "*-d*, *--udp*"
15310 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15311
15312 #. type: Plain text
15313 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61
15314 msgid ""
15315 "Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog "
15316 "port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514."
15317 msgstr ""
15318
15319 #. type: Plain text
15320 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174
15321 msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect."
15322 msgstr ""
15323
15324 #. type: Labeled list
15325 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64
15326 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15327 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15328 msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*"
15329 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15330
15331 #. type: Plain text
15332 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66
15333 msgid ""
15334 "Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a "
15335 "line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is "
15336 "NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is "
15337 "specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this "
15338 "mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix "
15339 "(e.g., *<13>*)."
15340 msgstr ""
15341
15342 #. type: Plain text
15343 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69
15344 msgid ""
15345 "Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined "
15346 "with a command-line message."
15347 msgstr ""
15348
15349 #. type: Labeled list
15350 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70
15351 #, no-wrap
15352 msgid "*-i*"
15353 msgstr ""
15354
15355 #. type: Plain text
15356 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72
15357 msgid "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line."
15358 msgstr ""
15359
15360 #. type: Labeled list
15361 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73
15362 #, no-wrap
15363 msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]"
15364 msgstr ""
15365
15366 #. type: Plain text
15367 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75
15368 msgid ""
15369 "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line. When the optional "
15370 "argument _id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the *logger* "
15371 "command's PID. The use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that "
15372 "send several messages."
15373 msgstr ""
15374
15375 #. type: Plain text
15376 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77
15377 msgid ""
15378 "Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when "
15379 "listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite "
15380 "the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket "
15381 "credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a "
15382 "process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are "
15383 "not modified and the problem is silently ignored."
15384 msgstr ""
15385
15386 #. type: Labeled list
15387 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78
15388 #, no-wrap
15389 msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]"
15390 msgstr ""
15391
15392 #. type: Plain text
15393 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80
15394 msgid ""
15395 "Write a *systemd* journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, "
15396 "when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a "
15397 "field that is accepted by *journald*; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for "
15398 "details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes "
15399 "finding entries easy. Examples:"
15400 msgstr ""
15401
15402 #. type: delimited block _
15403 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88
15404 #, no-wrap
15405 msgid ""
15406 "    logger --journald <<end\n"
15407 "    MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n"
15408 "    MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n"
15409 "    DOGS=bark\n"
15410 "    CARAVAN=goes on\n"
15411 "    end\n"
15412 msgstr ""
15413
15414 #. type: delimited block _
15415 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90
15416 #, no-wrap
15417 msgid "    logger --journald=entry.txt\n"
15418 msgstr ""
15419
15420 #. type: Plain text
15421 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:93
15422 msgid ""
15423 "Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as "
15424 "priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY "
15425 "field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE field. "
15426 "Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields."
15427 msgstr ""
15428
15429 #. type: Plain text
15430 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95
15431 msgid ""
15432 "To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is "
15433 "handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the "
15434 "journal if they appear multiple times."
15435 msgstr ""
15436
15437 #. type: Labeled list
15438 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:96
15439 #, no-wrap
15440 msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_"
15441 msgstr ""
15442
15443 #. type: Plain text
15444 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98
15445 msgid ""
15446 "Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID field. "
15447 "Note that the space character is not permitted inside of _msgid_. This "
15448 "option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; otherwise, it is "
15449 "silently ignored."
15450 msgstr ""
15451
15452 #. type: Labeled list
15453 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:99
15454 #, no-wrap
15455 msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_"
15456 msgstr ""
15457
15458 #. type: Plain text
15459 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101
15460 msgid ""
15461 "Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log "
15462 "socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to "
15463 "use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted."
15464 msgstr ""
15465
15466 #. type: Labeled list
15467 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:102
15468 #, no-wrap
15469 msgid "*--no-act*"
15470 msgstr ""
15471
15472 #. type: Plain text
15473 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104
15474 msgid ""
15475 "Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the "
15476 "system log, and removing the connection to the journal. This option can be "
15477 "used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes."
15478 msgstr ""
15479
15480 #. type: Labeled list
15481 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:105
15482 #, no-wrap
15483 msgid "*--octet-count*"
15484 msgstr ""
15485
15486 #. type: Plain text
15487 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107
15488 msgid ""
15489 "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting "
15490 "framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the "
15491 "default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also "
15492 "known as octet stuffing) on TCP."
15493 msgstr ""
15494
15495 #. type: Labeled list
15496 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:108
15497 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15498 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15499 msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_"
15500 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15501
15502 #. type: Plain text
15503 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110
15504 msgid ""
15505 "Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port "
15506 "defaults to *syslog* for udp and to *syslog-conn* for tcp connections."
15507 msgstr ""
15508
15509 #. type: Labeled list
15510 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65
15511 #, no-wrap
15512 msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_"
15513 msgstr ""
15514
15515 #. type: Plain text
15516 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113
15517 msgid ""
15518 "Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority "
15519 "may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, *-"
15520 "p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 facility. The "
15521 "default is *user.notice*."
15522 msgstr ""
15523
15524 #. type: Labeled list
15525 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:114
15526 #, no-wrap
15527 msgid "*--prio-prefix*"
15528 msgstr ""
15529
15530 #. type: Plain text
15531 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:116
15532 msgid ""
15533 "Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix "
15534 "is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and "
15535 "the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and "
15536 "then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and "
15537 "level=6, becomes *<134>*."
15538 msgstr ""
15539
15540 #. type: Plain text
15541 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:118
15542 msgid ""
15543 "If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is "
15544 "specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line "
15545 "is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*."
15546 msgstr ""
15547
15548 #. type: Plain text
15549 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120
15550 msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message."
15551 msgstr ""
15552
15553 #. type: Labeled list
15554 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:121
15555 #, no-wrap
15556 msgid "*--rfc3164*"
15557 msgstr ""
15558
15559 #. type: Plain text
15560 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123
15561 msgid ""
15562 "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog "
15563 "protocol to submit messages to a remote server."
15564 msgstr ""
15565
15566 #. type: Labeled list
15567 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:124
15568 #, no-wrap
15569 msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]"
15570 msgstr ""
15571
15572 #. type: Plain text
15573 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:126
15574 msgid ""
15575 "Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol "
15576 "to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can "
15577 "be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, "
15578 "*nohost*."
15579 msgstr ""
15580
15581 #. type: Plain text
15582 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:128
15583 msgid ""
15584 "The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the "
15585 "submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local "
15586 "clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp "
15587 "might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when *--sd-"
15588 "id timeQuality* is specified."
15589 msgstr ""
15590
15591 #. type: Plain text
15592 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:130
15593 msgid ""
15594 "The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender "
15595 "timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone."
15596 msgstr ""
15597
15598 #. type: Plain text
15599 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:132
15600 msgid ""
15601 "The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message "
15602 "header."
15603 msgstr ""
15604
15605 #. type: Plain text
15606 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134
15607 msgid ""
15608 "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26."
15609 msgstr ""
15610
15611 #. type: Labeled list
15612 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:135
15613 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15614 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
15615 msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*"
15616 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
15617
15618 #. type: Plain text
15619 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137
15620 msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log."
15621 msgstr ""
15622
15623 #. type: Labeled list
15624 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:138
15625 #, no-wrap
15626 msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]"
15627 msgstr ""
15628
15629 #. type: Plain text
15630 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:140
15631 msgid ""
15632 "Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The "
15633 "option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The "
15634 "number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus "
15635 "possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type "
15636 "and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a "
15637 "message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined non-"
15638 "standardized IDs."
15639 msgstr ""
15640
15641 #. type: Plain text
15642 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142
15643 #, no-wrap
15644 msgid "*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters *ip*, *enterpriseId*, *software* and *swVersion*) and *meta* (with parameters *sequenceId*, *sysUpTime* and *language*). These element IDs may be specified without the **@**__digits__ suffix.\n"
15645 msgstr ""
15646
15647 #. type: Labeled list
15648 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:143
15649 #, no-wrap
15650 msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_"
15651 msgstr ""
15652
15653 #. type: Plain text
15654 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:145
15655 msgid ""
15656 "Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The "
15657 "option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once "
15658 "for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are "
15659 "required and must be escaped on the command line."
15660 msgstr ""
15661
15662 #. type: delimited block .
15663 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:153
15664 #, no-wrap
15665 msgid ""
15666 "    logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123             \\\n"
15667 "                     --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\"   \\\n"
15668 "                     --sd-param zebra=\"running\"  \\\n"
15669 "                     --sd-id manager@123         \\\n"
15670 "                     --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\"  \\\n"
15671 "                     \"this is message\"\n"
15672 msgstr ""
15673
15674 #. type: Plain text
15675 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155
15676 msgid "produces:"
15677 msgstr ""
15678
15679 #. type: Plain text
15680 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157
15681 #, no-wrap
15682 msgid "*<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is message*\n"
15683 msgstr ""
15684
15685 #. type: Plain text
15686 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:160
15687 msgid ""
15688 "Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB "
15689 "characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC 3164. "
15690 "With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is that RFC "
15691 "5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages."
15692 msgstr ""
15693
15694 #. type: Plain text
15695 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:162
15696 msgid ""
15697 "Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog "
15698 "protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects *logger* in all cases (not "
15699 "only when *--rfc5424* was used)."
15700 msgstr ""
15701
15702 #. type: Plain text
15703 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164
15704 msgid ""
15705 "Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the "
15706 "syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the "
15707 "hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 "
15708 "to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to "
15709 "ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages "
15710 "may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size "
15711 "should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work."
15712 msgstr ""
15713
15714 #. type: Labeled list
15715 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:165
15716 #, no-wrap
15717 msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]"
15718 msgstr ""
15719
15720 #. type: Plain text
15721 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:167
15722 msgid ""
15723 "Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of "
15724 "*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is *auto*, then *logger* will detect "
15725 "if the init process is *systemd*(1), and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ "
15726 "can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not "
15727 "cause errors that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system "
15728 "call. The *logger*(1) before version 2.26 used *openlog*(3), and hence was "
15729 "unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets."
15730 msgstr ""
15731
15732 #. type: Plain text
15733 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169
15734 msgid ""
15735 "The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are "
15736 "not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) "
15737 "invocation."
15738 msgstr ""
15739
15740 #. type: Labeled list
15741 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:170
15742 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15743 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15744 msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*"
15745 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15746
15747 #. type: Plain text
15748 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:172
15749 msgid ""
15750 "Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the _syslog-"
15751 "conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_."
15752 msgstr ""
15753
15754 #. type: Labeled list
15755 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:175
15756 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15757 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
15758 msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_"
15759 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
15760
15761 #. type: Plain text
15762 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177
15763 msgid ""
15764 "Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is "
15765 "the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on "
15766 "effective user ID)."
15767 msgstr ""
15768
15769 #. type: Labeled list
15770 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:178
15771 #, no-wrap
15772 msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_"
15773 msgstr ""
15774
15775 #. type: Plain text
15776 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180
15777 msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket."
15778 msgstr ""
15779
15780 #. type: Labeled list
15781 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181
15782 #, no-wrap
15783 msgid "*--*"
15784 msgstr ""
15785
15786 #. type: Plain text
15787 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183
15788 msgid ""
15789 "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)."
15790 msgstr ""
15791
15792 #. type: Plain text
15793 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:189
15794 msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs."
15795 msgstr ""
15796
15797 #. type: Title ==
15798 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:190
15799 #, no-wrap
15800 msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS"
15801 msgstr ""
15802
15803 #. type: Plain text
15804 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:193
15805 msgid "Valid facility names are:"
15806 msgstr ""
15807
15808 #. type: Plain text
15809 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:197
15810 #, no-wrap
15811 msgid ""
15812 "*auth* +\n"
15813 "*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature +\n"
15814 "*cron* +\n"
15815 msgstr ""
15816
15817 #. type: Plain text
15818 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:201
15819 #, no-wrap
15820 msgid ""
15821 "*daemon* +\n"
15822 "*ftp* +\n"
15823 "*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted to *user* +\n"
15824 msgstr ""
15825
15826 #. type: Plain text
15827 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:212
15828 #, no-wrap
15829 msgid ""
15830 "*lpr* +\n"
15831 "*mail* +\n"
15832 "*news* +\n"
15833 "*syslog* +\n"
15834 "*user* +\n"
15835 "*uucp* +\n"
15836 "*local0* +\n"
15837 "    to +\n"
15838 "*local7* +\n"
15839 "*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n"
15840 msgstr ""
15841
15842 #. type: Plain text
15843 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:214
15844 msgid "Valid level names are:"
15845 msgstr ""
15846
15847 #. type: Plain text
15848 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:226
15849 #, no-wrap
15850 msgid ""
15851 "*emerg* +\n"
15852 "*alert* +\n"
15853 "*crit* +\n"
15854 "*err* +\n"
15855 "*warning* +\n"
15856 "*notice* +\n"
15857 "*info* +\n"
15858 "*debug* +\n"
15859 "*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg* +\n"
15860 "*error* deprecated synonym for *err* +\n"
15861 "*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +\n"
15862 msgstr ""
15863
15864 #. type: Plain text
15865 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:228
15866 msgid ""
15867 "For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, "
15868 "see *syslog*(3)."
15869 msgstr ""
15870
15871 #. type: Plain text
15872 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:232
15873 msgid ""
15874 "The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
15875 "compatible."
15876 msgstr ""
15877
15878 #. type: delimited block _
15879 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:236
15880 msgid "logger System rebooted"
15881 msgstr ""
15882
15883 #. type: delimited block _
15884 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238
15885 msgid "logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc"
15886 msgstr ""
15887
15888 #. type: delimited block _
15889 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:240
15890 msgid "logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted"
15891 msgstr ""
15892
15893 #. type: Plain text
15894 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:245
15895 msgid ""
15896 "The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in "
15897 "1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:"
15898 "rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami "
15899 "Kerola]."
15900 msgstr ""
15901
15902 #. type: Plain text
15903 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:251
15904 #, no-wrap
15905 msgid ""
15906 "*journalctl*(1),\n"
15907 "*syslog*(3),\n"
15908 "*systemd.journal-fields*(7)\n"
15909 msgstr ""
15910
15911 #
15912 #
15913 #
15914 #. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
15915 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
15916 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15917 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15918 #. are met:
15919 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15920 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15921 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15922 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15923 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15924 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15925 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
15926 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
15927 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
15928 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15929 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15930 #.    without specific prior written permission.
15931 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15932 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15933 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15934 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
15935 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
15936 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
15937 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
15938 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
15939 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
15940 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
15941 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
15942 #.     @(#)look.1       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
15943 #. type: Title =
15944 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36
15945 #, no-wrap
15946 msgid "look(1)"
15947 msgstr ""
15948
15949 #. type: Plain text
15950 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46
15951 msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string"
15952 msgstr ""
15953
15954 #. type: Plain text
15955 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50
15956 #, no-wrap
15957 msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]\n"
15958 msgstr ""
15959
15960 #. type: Plain text
15961 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54
15962 msgid ""
15963 "The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_ as a "
15964 "prefix. As *look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be "
15965 "sorted (where *sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that "
15966 "*look* is invoked with)."
15967 msgstr ""
15968
15969 #. type: Plain text
15970 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56
15971 msgid ""
15972 "If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only "
15973 "alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters "
15974 "is ignored."
15975 msgstr ""
15976
15977 #. type: Plain text
15978 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61
15979 msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file."
15980 msgstr ""
15981
15982 #. type: Labeled list
15983 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62
15984 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
15985 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
15986 msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*"
15987 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
15988
15989 #. type: Plain text
15990 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64
15991 msgid ""
15992 "Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and "
15993 "alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is "
15994 "specified."
15995 msgstr ""
15996
15997 #. type: Plain text
15998 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66
15999 msgid ""
16000 "Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for "
16001 "compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28."
16002 msgstr ""
16003
16004 #. type: Labeled list
16005 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67
16006 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16007 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16008 msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*"
16009 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16010
16011 #. type: Plain text
16012 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69
16013 msgid ""
16014 "Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file "
16015 "is specified."
16016 msgstr ""
16017
16018 #. type: Labeled list
16019 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70
16020 #, no-wrap
16021 msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_"
16022 msgstr ""
16023
16024 #. type: Plain text
16025 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72
16026 msgid ""
16027 "Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in "
16028 "_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are "
16029 "compared."
16030 msgstr ""
16031
16032 #. type: Plain text
16033 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76
16034 msgid ""
16035 "The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 "
16036 "if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred."
16037 msgstr ""
16038
16039 #. type: Labeled list
16040 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:79
16041 #, no-wrap
16042 msgid "*WORDLIST*"
16043 msgstr ""
16044
16045 #. type: Plain text
16046 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81
16047 msgid ""
16048 "Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority "
16049 "than the dictionary path defined in the *FILES* segment."
16050 msgstr ""
16051
16052 #. type: Labeled list
16053 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:84
16054 #, no-wrap
16055 msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_"
16056 msgstr ""
16057
16058 #. type: Plain text
16059 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86
16060 msgid "the dictionary"
16061 msgstr ""
16062
16063 #. type: Labeled list
16064 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:87
16065 #, no-wrap
16066 msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_"
16067 msgstr ""
16068
16069 #. type: Plain text
16070 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:89
16071 msgid "the alternative dictionary"
16072 msgstr ""
16073
16074 #. type: Plain text
16075 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93
16076 #, fuzzy
16077 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
16078 msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
16079 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
16080
16081 #. type: delimited block .
16082 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:99
16083 #, no-wrap
16084 msgid ""
16085 "sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n"
16086 "look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n"
16087 msgstr ""
16088
16089 #. type: Plain text
16090 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105
16091 #, no-wrap
16092 msgid ""
16093 "*grep*(1),\n"
16094 "*sort*(1)\n"
16095 msgstr ""
16096
16097 #. type: Title =
16098 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2
16099 #, no-wrap
16100 msgid "lsblk(8)"
16101 msgstr ""
16102
16103 #. type: Plain text
16104 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12
16105 msgid "lsblk - list block devices"
16106 msgstr ""
16107
16108 #. type: Plain text
16109 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16
16110 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16111 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
16112 msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]\n"
16113 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
16114
16115 #. type: Plain text
16116 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20
16117 #, no-wrap
16118 msgid "*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary.\n"
16119 msgstr ""
16120
16121 #. type: Plain text
16122 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22
16123 msgid ""
16124 "By default, the command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a "
16125 "tree-like format. The same device can be repeated in the tree if it relates "
16126 "to other devices. The *--merge* option is recommended for more complicated "
16127 "setups to gather groups of devices and describe complex N:M relationships."
16128 msgstr ""
16129
16130 #. type: Plain text
16131 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24
16132 msgid ""
16133 "The tree-like output (or *children[]* array in the JSON output) is enabled "
16134 "only if NAME column it present in the output or when *--tree* command line "
16135 "option is used. See also *--nodeps* and *--list* to control the tree "
16136 "formatting."
16137 msgstr ""
16138
16139 #. type: Plain text
16140 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26
16141 msgid ""
16142 "The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* "
16143 "and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
16144 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
16145 "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in "
16146 "environments where a stable output is required."
16147 msgstr ""
16148
16149 #. type: Plain text
16150 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28
16151 msgid "Use *lsblk --list-columns* to get a list of all available columns."
16152 msgstr ""
16153
16154 #. type: Plain text
16155 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:30
16156 msgid ""
16157 "Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all "
16158 "information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is "
16159 "recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev."
16160 msgstr ""
16161
16162 #. type: Plain text
16163 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:32
16164 msgid ""
16165 "The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always one-to-"
16166 "one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same filesystem may "
16167 "be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* provides "
16168 "MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT displays "
16169 "only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the filesystem), "
16170 "and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all mount points "
16171 "associated with the device."
16172 msgstr ""
16173
16174 #. type: Labeled list
16175 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:35
16176 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16177 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16178 msgid "*-A*, *--noempty*"
16179 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16180
16181 #. type: Plain text
16182 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:37
16183 msgid "Don't print empty devices."
16184 msgstr ""
16185
16186 #. type: Plain text
16187 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:40
16188 msgid ""
16189 "Disable all built-in filters and list all empty devices and RAM disk devices "
16190 "too."
16191 msgstr ""
16192
16193 #. type: Labeled list
16194 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:47
16195 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16196 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16197 msgid "*-D*, *--discard*"
16198 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16199
16200 #. type: Plain text
16201 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:49
16202 msgid ""
16203 "Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each "
16204 "device."
16205 msgstr ""
16206
16207 #. type: Labeled list
16208 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50
16209 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16210 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16211 msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*"
16212 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16213
16214 #. type: Plain text
16215 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:52
16216 msgid ""
16217 "Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps /dev/"
16218 "sda* prints information about the sda device only."
16219 msgstr ""
16220
16221 #. type: Labeled list
16222 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:53
16223 #, no-wrap
16224 msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_"
16225 msgstr ""
16226
16227 #. type: Plain text
16228 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:55
16229 msgid ""
16230 "Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key "
16231 "is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental "
16232 "whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed."
16233 msgstr ""
16234
16235 #. type: Plain text
16236 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:57
16237 msgid ""
16238 "The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, "
16239 "for example by *-E WWN*."
16240 msgstr ""
16241
16242 #. type: Labeled list
16243 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:58
16244 #, no-wrap
16245 msgid "*-e*, *--exclude* _list_"
16246 msgstr ""
16247
16248 #. type: Plain text
16249 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:60
16250 msgid ""
16251 "Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
16252 "numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is "
16253 "not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may "
16254 "be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is "
16255 "not obvious."
16256 msgstr ""
16257
16258 #. type: Labeled list
16259 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:61
16260 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16261 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16262 msgid "*-f*, *--fs*"
16263 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16264
16265 #. type: Plain text
16266 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63
16267 msgid ""
16268 "Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o NAME,FSTYPE,"
16269 "FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative information "
16270 "about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) command."
16271 msgstr ""
16272
16273 #. type: Labeled list
16274 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:64
16275 #, no-wrap
16276 msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_"
16277 msgstr ""
16278
16279 #. type: Plain text
16280 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66
16281 msgid ""
16282 "Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
16283 "numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be "
16284 "confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not "
16285 "obvious."
16286 msgstr ""
16287
16288 #. type: Labeled list
16289 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:67
16290 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16291 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16292 msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*"
16293 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16294
16295 #. type: Plain text
16296 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:69
16297 msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting."
16298 msgstr ""
16299
16300 #. type: Plain text
16301 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:72
16302 msgid ""
16303 "Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also "
16304 "*--tree* if necessary. Note that *children[]* is used only if NAME column or "
16305 "*--tree* is used."
16306 msgstr ""
16307
16308 #. type: Plain text
16309 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75
16310 msgid ""
16311 "Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide "
16312 "information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every "
16313 "device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the "
16314 "parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)."
16315 msgstr ""
16316
16317 #. type: Labeled list
16318 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:76
16319 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16320 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16321 msgid "*-M*, *--merge*"
16322 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16323
16324 #. type: Plain text
16325 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78
16326 msgid ""
16327 "Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and "
16328 "Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required."
16329 msgstr ""
16330
16331 #. type: Labeled list
16332 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:79
16333 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16334 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16335 msgid "*-m*, *--perms*"
16336 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16337
16338 #. type: Plain text
16339 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:81
16340 msgid ""
16341 "Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to "
16342 "*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*."
16343 msgstr ""
16344
16345 #. type: Labeled list
16346 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82
16347 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16348 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16349 msgid "*-N*, *--nvme*"
16350 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16351
16352 #. type: Plain text
16353 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:84
16354 msgid "Output info about NVMe devices only."
16355 msgstr ""
16356
16357 #. type: Labeled list
16358 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85
16359 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16360 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16361 msgid "*-v*, *--virtio*"
16362 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16363
16364 #. type: Plain text
16365 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:87
16366 msgid "Output info about virtio devices only."
16367 msgstr ""
16368
16369 #. type: Plain text
16370 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:93
16371 msgid ""
16372 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--list-columns* to get a list of "
16373 "all supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default "
16374 "is to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)."
16375 msgstr ""
16376
16377 #. type: Plain text
16378 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:95
16379 msgid ""
16380 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
16381 "format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)."
16382 msgstr ""
16383
16384 #. type: Labeled list
16385 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:96
16386 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16387 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16388 msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*"
16389 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16390
16391 #. type: Plain text
16392 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:101
16393 msgid ""
16394 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are "
16395 "still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are "
16396 "hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
16397 msgstr ""
16398
16399 #. type: Labeled list
16400 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:102
16401 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16402 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16403 msgid "*-p*, *--paths*"
16404 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16405
16406 #. type: Plain text
16407 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:104
16408 msgid "Print full device paths."
16409 msgstr ""
16410
16411 #. type: Labeled list
16412 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:105 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:76
16413 #, no-wrap
16414 msgid "*-Q*, *--filter* _expr_"
16415 msgstr ""
16416
16417 #. type: Plain text
16418 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111
16419 msgid ""
16420 "Print only the devices that meet the conditions specified by the expr. The "
16421 "filter is assessed prior to lsblk collecting data for all output columns. "
16422 "Only the necessary data for the lazy evaluation of the expression is "
16423 "retrieved from the system. This approach can enhance performance when "
16424 "compared to post-filtering, as commonly done by tools such as grep(1)."
16425 msgstr ""
16426
16427 #. type: Plain text
16428 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:115
16429 msgid ""
16430 "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also *scols-filter*(5). For example "
16431 "exclude sda and sdb, but print everything else ('!~' is a negative regular "
16432 "expression matching operator):"
16433 msgstr ""
16434
16435 #. type: delimited block _
16436 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:117
16437 #, no-wrap
16438 msgid " lsblk --filter 'NAME !~ \"sd[ab]\"'\n"
16439 msgstr ""
16440
16441 #. type: Labeled list
16442 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:119
16443 #, no-wrap
16444 msgid "*--highlight* _expr_"
16445 msgstr ""
16446
16447 #. type: Plain text
16448 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:122
16449 msgid ""
16450 "Colorize lines matching the expression.  This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See "
16451 "also *scols-filter*(5)."
16452 msgstr ""
16453
16454 #. type: Labeled list
16455 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:123
16456 #, no-wrap
16457 msgid "*--ct* _name_ [: _param_ [: _function_ ]]"
16458 msgstr ""
16459
16460 #. type: Plain text
16461 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:129
16462 msgid ""
16463 "Define a custom counter. The counters are printed after the standard "
16464 "output.  The _name_ is the custom name of the counter, the optional _param_ "
16465 "is the name of the column to be used for the counter, and the optional "
16466 "_function_ specifies the aggregation function, supported functions are: "
16467 "count, min, max, or sum. The default is count."
16468 msgstr ""
16469
16470 #. type: Plain text
16471 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:132
16472 msgid ""
16473 "If the _param_ is not specified, then the counter counts the number of "
16474 "lines. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See also *--ct-filter*."
16475 msgstr ""
16476
16477 #. type: Plain text
16478 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:135
16479 msgid ""
16480 "For example, *--ct MyCounter:SIZE:sum* will count the summary for SIZE from "
16481 "all lines; and to count the number of SATA disks, it is possible to use:"
16482 msgstr ""
16483
16484 #. type: delimited block _
16485 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138
16486 #, no-wrap
16487 msgid " lsblk --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"disk\" && TRAN==\"sata\"' --ct \"Number of SATA devices\"\n"
16488 msgstr ""
16489
16490 #. type: Labeled list
16491 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:141
16492 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16493 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16494 msgid "*--ct-filter* _expr_"
16495 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16496
16497 #. type: Plain text
16498 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:144
16499 msgid ""
16500 "Define a restriction for the next counter. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL. See "
16501 "also *--ct* and *scols-filter*(5). For example, aggregate sizes by device "
16502 "type:"
16503 msgstr ""
16504
16505 #. type: delimited block _
16506 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:147
16507 #, no-wrap
16508 msgid ""
16509 " lsblk --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"part\"' --ct Partitions:SIZE:sum \\\n"
16510 "       --ct-filter 'TYPE==\"disk\"' --ct WholeDisks:SIZE:sum\n"
16511 msgstr ""
16512
16513 #. type: Plain text
16514 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:151
16515 msgid ""
16516 "Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by "
16517 "dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) "
16518 "in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns."
16519 msgstr ""
16520
16521 #. type: Labeled list
16522 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:152
16523 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16524 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16525 msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*"
16526 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16527
16528 #. type: Plain text
16529 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:154
16530 msgid ""
16531 "Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder "
16532 "devices are ignored."
16533 msgstr ""
16534
16535 #. type: Labeled list
16536 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155
16537 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16538 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16539 msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*"
16540 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16541
16542 #. type: Plain text
16543 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:157
16544 msgid ""
16545 "Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested "
16546 "then the lines are still ordered by dependencies."
16547 msgstr ""
16548
16549 #. type: Labeled list
16550 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:158
16551 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16552 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
16553 msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]"
16554 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
16555
16556 #. type: Plain text
16557 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:160
16558 msgid ""
16559 "Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is "
16560 "printed in the column. The default is NAME column."
16561 msgstr ""
16562
16563 #. type: Labeled list
16564 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161
16565 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16566 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16567 msgid "*-t*, *--topology*"
16568 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16569
16570 #. type: Plain text
16571 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:163
16572 msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to"
16573 msgstr ""
16574
16575 #. type: Plain text
16576 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:165
16577 msgid ""
16578 "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*."
16579 msgstr ""
16580
16581 #. type: Labeled list
16582 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:168
16583 #, no-wrap
16584 msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_"
16585 msgstr ""
16586
16587 #. type: Plain text
16588 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:170
16589 msgid ""
16590 "Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number "
16591 "of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output "
16592 "width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* "
16593 "to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not "
16594 "allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the "
16595 "*watch*(1) command."
16596 msgstr ""
16597
16598 #. type: Labeled list
16599 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:171
16600 #, no-wrap
16601 msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_"
16602 msgstr ""
16603
16604 #. type: Plain text
16605 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:173
16606 msgid ""
16607 "Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by "
16608 "default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output "
16609 "and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_."
16610 msgstr ""
16611
16612 #. type: Plain text
16613 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:176
16614 msgid ""
16615 "The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
16616 "shell variable identifiers, for example, MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of MIN-"
16617 "IO and FSUSE%. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. Note that this "
16618 "feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in version 2.37, but "
16619 "due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request this behavior by "
16620 "*--shell*."
16621 msgstr ""
16622
16623 #. type: Labeled list
16624 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:177
16625 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16626 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
16627 msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*"
16628 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
16629
16630 #. type: Plain text
16631 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:179
16632 msgid "Print the zone related information for each device."
16633 msgstr ""
16634
16635 #. type: Labeled list
16636 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:180
16637 #, no-wrap
16638 msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_"
16639 msgstr ""
16640
16641 #. type: Plain text
16642 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:182
16643 msgid ""
16644 "Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
16645 "*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the "
16646 "Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target "
16647 "directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes."
16648 msgstr ""
16649
16650 #. type: Labeled list
16651 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:191 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80
16652 #, no-wrap
16653 msgid "32"
16654 msgstr ""
16655
16656 #. type: Plain text
16657 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:193
16658 msgid "none of specified devices found"
16659 msgstr ""
16660
16661 #. type: Labeled list
16662 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:194 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
16663 #, no-wrap
16664 msgid "64"
16665 msgstr ""
16666
16667 #. type: Plain text
16668 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:196
16669 msgid "some specified devices found, some not found"
16670 msgstr ""
16671
16672 #. type: Labeled list
16673 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:199
16674 #, no-wrap
16675 msgid "*LSBLK_DEBUG*=all"
16676 msgstr ""
16677
16678 #. type: Plain text
16679 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:201
16680 msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output."
16681 msgstr ""
16682
16683 #. type: Plain text
16684 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:204 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:130
16685 msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output."
16686 msgstr ""
16687
16688 #. type: Plain text
16689 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:207 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:127
16690 msgid "enables *libmount* debug output."
16691 msgstr ""
16692
16693 #. type: Plain text
16694 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:210
16695 msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output."
16696 msgstr ""
16697
16698 #. type: Plain text
16699 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:217
16700 msgid ""
16701 "For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from "
16702 "the parent device."
16703 msgstr ""
16704
16705 #. type: Plain text
16706 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:219
16707 msgid ""
16708 "The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by major:"
16709 "minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs block "
16710 "directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of problems with "
16711 "a new enough kernel, check that *CONFIG_SYSFS* was enabled at the time of "
16712 "the kernel build."
16713 msgstr ""
16714
16715 #. type: Plain text
16716 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:224
16717 msgid ""
16718 "mailto:gmazyland@gmail.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
16719 msgstr ""
16720
16721 #. type: Plain text
16722 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:231
16723 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16724 #| msgid ""
16725 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
16726 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
16727 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
16728 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
16729 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
16730 msgid ""
16731 "*blkid*(8),\n"
16732 "*findmnt*(8)\n"
16733 "*ls*(1),\n"
16734 "*scols-filter*(5)\n"
16735 msgstr ""
16736 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
16737 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
16738 "*shells*(5),\n"
16739 "*pam*(8),\n"
16740 "*runuser*(1)\n"
16741
16742 #. type: Title =
16743 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:2
16744 #, no-wrap
16745 msgid "lsclocks(1)"
16746 msgstr ""
16747
16748 #. type: Plain text
16749 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:12
16750 msgid "lsclocks - display system clocks"
16751 msgstr ""
16752
16753 #. type: Plain text
16754 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:16
16755 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16756 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
16757 msgid "*lsclocks* [option]\n"
16758 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
16759
16760 #. type: Plain text
16761 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:20
16762 #, no-wrap
16763 msgid "*lsclocks* is a simple command to display system clocks.\n"
16764 msgstr ""
16765
16766 #. type: Plain text
16767 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:23
16768 msgid ""
16769 "It allows to display information like current time and resolution of clocks "
16770 "like CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME."
16771 msgstr ""
16772
16773 #. type: Plain text
16774 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:49
16775 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27
16776 msgid "Don't print headings."
16777 msgstr ""
16778
16779 #. type: Plain text
16780 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:53
16781 msgid ""
16782 "Specify which output columns to print. See the *OUTPUT COLUMNS* section for "
16783 "details of available columns."
16784 msgstr ""
16785
16786 #. type: Plain text
16787 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:38
16788 #, fuzzy
16789 #| msgid "File formats"
16790 msgid "Output all columns."
16791 msgstr "Formáty souborů"
16792
16793 #. type: Plain text
16794 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:59
16795 msgid "Use raw output format."
16796 msgstr ""
16797
16798 #. type: Labeled list
16799 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:42
16800 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16801 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16802 msgid "*-r*, *--time* _clock_"
16803 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16804
16805 #. type: Plain text
16806 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:44
16807 msgid "Show current time of one specific clock."
16808 msgstr ""
16809
16810 #. type: Labeled list
16811 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:45
16812 #, no-wrap
16813 msgid "*--no-discover-dynamic*"
16814 msgstr ""
16815
16816 #. type: Plain text
16817 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:47
16818 msgid "Do not try to discover dynamic clocks."
16819 msgstr ""
16820
16821 #. type: Labeled list
16822 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:48
16823 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16824 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
16825 msgid "*-d*, *--dynamic-clock* _path_"
16826 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
16827
16828 #. type: Plain text
16829 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:51
16830 msgid "Also display specified dynamic clock.  Can be specified multiple times."
16831 msgstr ""
16832
16833 #. type: Labeled list
16834 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:52
16835 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16836 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
16837 msgid "*--no-discover-rtc*"
16838 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
16839
16840 #. type: Plain text
16841 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:54
16842 msgid "Do not try to discover RTCs."
16843 msgstr ""
16844
16845 #. type: Labeled list
16846 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:55
16847 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16848 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
16849 msgid "*-x*, *--rtc* _path_"
16850 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
16851
16852 #. type: Plain text
16853 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:58
16854 msgid "Also display specified RTC.  Can be specified multiple times."
16855 msgstr ""
16856
16857 #. type: Labeled list
16858 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:59
16859 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16860 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
16861 msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-clock* _pid_"
16862 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
16863
16864 #. type: Plain text
16865 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:62
16866 msgid ""
16867 "Also display CPU clock of specified process.  Can be specified multiple "
16868 "times."
16869 msgstr ""
16870
16871 #. type: Title ==
16872 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:118
16873 #, no-wrap
16874 msgid "OUTPUT COLUMNS"
16875 msgstr ""
16876
16877 #. type: Plain text
16878 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:121
16879 msgid "Each column has a type. Types are surround by < and >."
16880 msgstr ""
16881
16882 #. type: Labeled list
16883 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:500
16884 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16885 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16886 msgid "TYPE <``string``>"
16887 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16888
16889 #. type: Plain text
16890 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:71
16891 msgid "Clock type."
16892 msgstr ""
16893
16894 #. type: Labeled list
16895 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:72
16896 #, no-wrap
16897 msgid "ID <``number``>"
16898 msgstr ""
16899
16900 #. type: Plain text
16901 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:74
16902 msgid "Numeric clock ID."
16903 msgstr ""
16904
16905 #. type: Labeled list
16906 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:75
16907 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16908 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16909 msgid "CLOCK <``string``>"
16910 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16911
16912 #. type: Plain text
16913 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:77
16914 msgid "Name in the form *CLOCK_*"
16915 msgstr ""
16916
16917 #. type: Labeled list
16918 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:267
16919 #, no-wrap
16920 msgid "NAME <``string``>"
16921 msgstr ""
16922
16923 #. type: Plain text
16924 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:80
16925 msgid "Shorter, easier to read name."
16926 msgstr ""
16927
16928 #. type: Labeled list
16929 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:81
16930 #, no-wrap
16931 msgid "TIME <``number``>"
16932 msgstr ""
16933
16934 #. type: Plain text
16935 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:83
16936 msgid "Current clock timestamp as returned by *clock_gettime()*."
16937 msgstr ""
16938
16939 #. type: Labeled list
16940 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:84
16941 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16942 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16943 msgid "ISO_TIME <``string``>"
16944 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16945
16946 #. type: Plain text
16947 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:86
16948 msgid "ISO8601 formatted version of *TIME*."
16949 msgstr ""
16950
16951 #. type: Labeled list
16952 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:87
16953 #, no-wrap
16954 msgid "RESOL_RAW <``number``>"
16955 msgstr ""
16956
16957 #. type: Plain text
16958 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:89
16959 msgid "Clock resolution as returned by *clock_getres*(2)."
16960 msgstr ""
16961
16962 #. type: Labeled list
16963 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:90
16964 #, no-wrap
16965 msgid "RESOL <``number``>"
16966 msgstr ""
16967
16968 #. type: Plain text
16969 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:92
16970 msgid "Human readable version of *RESOL_RAW*."
16971 msgstr ""
16972
16973 #. type: Labeled list
16974 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:93
16975 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
16976 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
16977 msgid "REL_TIME <``string``>"
16978 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
16979
16980 #. type: Plain text
16981 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:95
16982 #, no-wrap
16983 msgid "*TIME* time formatted as time range.\n"
16984 msgstr ""
16985
16986 #. type: Labeled list
16987 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:96
16988 #, no-wrap
16989 msgid "NS_OFFSET <``number``>"
16990 msgstr ""
16991
16992 #. type: Plain text
16993 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:98
16994 msgid ""
16995 "Offset of the current namespace to the parent namespace as read from */proc/"
16996 "self/timens_offsets*."
16997 msgstr ""
16998
16999 #. type: Plain text
17000 #: ../misc-utils/lsclocks.1.adoc:107
17001 #, no-wrap
17002 msgid "*clock_getres*(2) *clock_gettime*(2)\n"
17003 msgstr ""
17004
17005 #
17006 #. Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
17007 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
17008 #. type: Title =
17009 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:7
17010 #, no-wrap
17011 msgid "lsfd(1)"
17012 msgstr ""
17013
17014 #. type: Plain text
17015 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:18
17016 msgid "lsfd - list file descriptors"
17017 msgstr ""
17018
17019 #. type: Plain text
17020 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:22
17021 #, no-wrap
17022 msgid "*lsfd* [option]\n"
17023 msgstr ""
17024
17025 #. type: Plain text
17026 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:30
17027 #, no-wrap
17028 msgid ""
17029 "*lsfd* is intended to be a modern replacement for *lsof*(8) on Linux systems.\n"
17030 "Unlike *lsof*, *lsfd* is specialized to Linux kernel; it supports Linux\n"
17031 "specific features like namespaces with simpler code. *lsfd* is not a\n"
17032 "drop-in replacement for *lsof*; they are different in the command line\n"
17033 "interface and output formats.\n"
17034 msgstr ""
17035
17036 #. type: Plain text
17037 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:38
17038 #, no-wrap
17039 msgid ""
17040 "*lsfd* uses Libsmartcols for output formatting and filtering. See the description of *--output*\n"
17041 "option for customizing the output format, and *--filter* option for filtering. Use *lsfd --list-columns*\n"
17042 "to get a list of all available columns.\n"
17043 msgstr ""
17044
17045 #. type: Labeled list
17046 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:41
17047 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17048 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
17049 msgid "*-l*, *--threads*"
17050 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
17051
17052 #. type: Plain text
17053 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:43
17054 msgid "List in threads level."
17055 msgstr ""
17056
17057 #. type: Plain text
17058 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:56
17059 msgid ""
17060 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
17061 "format +_list_ (e.g., *lsfd -o +DELETED*)."
17062 msgstr ""
17063
17064 #. type: Plain text
17065 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:62
17066 msgid "Don't truncate text in columns."
17067 msgstr ""
17068
17069 #. type: Labeled list
17070 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:63
17071 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17072 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
17073 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pids_"
17074 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
17075
17076 #. type: Plain text
17077 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:67
17078 msgid ""
17079 "Collect information only for specified processes.  _pids_ is a list of pids. "
17080 "A comma or whitespaces can be used as separators.  You can use this option "
17081 "with *pidof*(1). See *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
17082 msgstr ""
17083
17084 #. type: Plain text
17085 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:72
17086 msgid ""
17087 "Both *-Q* option with an expression including PID, e.g. -Q (PID == 1), and *-"
17088 "p* option, e.g. -p 1, may print the same output but using *-p* option is "
17089 "much more efficient because *-p* option works at a much earlier stage of "
17090 "processing than the *-Q* option."
17091 msgstr ""
17092
17093 #. type: Labeled list
17094 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:73
17095 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17096 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
17097 msgid "*-i*[4|6], *--inet*[=4|=6]"
17098 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
17099
17100 #. type: Plain text
17101 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:75
17102 msgid "List only IPv4 sockets and/or IPv6 sockets."
17103 msgstr ""
17104
17105 #. type: Plain text
17106 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:79
17107 msgid ""
17108 "Print only the files matching the condition represented by the _expr_.  See "
17109 "also *scols-filter*(5) and *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
17110 msgstr ""
17111
17112 #. type: Labeled list
17113 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:80
17114 #, no-wrap
17115 msgid "*-C*, *--counter* __label__:__filter_expr__"
17116 msgstr ""
17117
17118 #. type: Plain text
17119 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:86
17120 msgid ""
17121 "Define a custom counter used in *--summary* output. *lsfd* makes a counter "
17122 "named _label_. During collect information, *lsfd* counts files matching "
17123 "_filter_expr_, and stores the counted number to the counter named _label_. "
17124 "*lsfd* applies filters defined with *--filter* options before counting; "
17125 "files excluded by the filters are not counted."
17126 msgstr ""
17127
17128 #. type: Plain text
17129 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:90
17130 msgid ""
17131 "See *scols-filter*(5) about _filter_expr_.  _label_ should not include `{` "
17132 "nor `:`. You can define multiple counters by specifying this option multiple "
17133 "times."
17134 msgstr ""
17135
17136 #. type: Plain text
17137 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:92
17138 msgid "See also *COUNTER EXAMPLES*."
17139 msgstr ""
17140
17141 #. type: Labeled list
17142 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65
17143 #, no-wrap
17144 msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]"
17145 msgstr ""
17146
17147 #. type: Plain text
17148 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:97
17149 msgid ""
17150 "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
17151 "be *only*, *append* or *never*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
17152 "defaults to *only*."
17153 msgstr ""
17154
17155 #. type: Plain text
17156 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:102
17157 msgid ""
17158 "The summary reports counters. A counter consists of a label and an integer "
17159 "value.  *--counter* is the option for defining a counter.  If a user defines "
17160 "no counter, *lsfd* uses the definitions of pre-defined built-in counters "
17161 "(default counters) to make the summary output."
17162 msgstr ""
17163
17164 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
17165 #. type: Plain text
17166 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:104
17167 msgid ""
17168 "CAUTION{colon} Using *--summary* and *--json* may make the output broken. "
17169 "Only combining *--summary*=*only* and *--json* is valid."
17170 msgstr ""
17171
17172 #. type: Labeled list
17173 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:106
17174 #, no-wrap
17175 msgid "*--debug-filter*"
17176 msgstr ""
17177
17178 #. type: Plain text
17179 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:109
17180 msgid ""
17181 "Dump the internal data structure for the filter and exit. This is useful "
17182 "only for *lsfd* developers."
17183 msgstr ""
17184
17185 #. type: Labeled list
17186 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:110
17187 #, no-wrap
17188 msgid "*--dump-counters*"
17189 msgstr ""
17190
17191 #. type: Plain text
17192 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:112
17193 msgid "Dump the definition of counters used in *--summary* output."
17194 msgstr ""
17195
17196 #. type: Plain text
17197 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:115
17198 msgid "List available columns that you can specify at *--output* option."
17199 msgstr ""
17200
17201 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
17202 #. type: Plain text
17203 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:125
17204 msgid ""
17205 "CAUTION{colon} The names and types of columns are not stable yet.  They may "
17206 "be changed in the future releases."
17207 msgstr ""
17208
17209 #. type: Labeled list
17210 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:126
17211 #, no-wrap
17212 msgid "AINODECLASS <``string``>"
17213 msgstr ""
17214
17215 #. type: Plain text
17216 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:128
17217 msgid "Class of anonymous inode."
17218 msgstr ""
17219
17220 #. type: Labeled list
17221 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:129
17222 #, no-wrap
17223 msgid "ASSOC <``string``>"
17224 msgstr ""
17225
17226 #. type: Plain text
17227 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:131
17228 msgid "Association between file and process."
17229 msgstr ""
17230
17231 #. type: Labeled list
17232 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:132
17233 #, no-wrap
17234 msgid "BLKDRV <``string``>"
17235 msgstr ""
17236
17237 #. type: Plain text
17238 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:134
17239 msgid "Block device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`."
17240 msgstr ""
17241
17242 #. type: Labeled list
17243 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:135
17244 #, no-wrap
17245 msgid "BPF-MAP.ID <``number``>"
17246 msgstr ""
17247
17248 #. type: Plain text
17249 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:137
17250 msgid "Bpf map ID."
17251 msgstr ""
17252
17253 #. type: Labeled list
17254 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:138
17255 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17256 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17257 msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE <``string``>"
17258 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17259
17260 #. type: Plain text
17261 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:140
17262 msgid "Decoded name of bpf map type."
17263 msgstr ""
17264
17265 #. type: Labeled list
17266 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:141
17267 #, no-wrap
17268 msgid "BPF-MAP.TYPE.RAW <``number``>"
17269 msgstr ""
17270
17271 #. type: Plain text
17272 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:143
17273 msgid "Bpf map type (raw)."
17274 msgstr ""
17275
17276 #. type: Labeled list
17277 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:144
17278 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17279 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17280 msgid "BPF.NAME <``string``>"
17281 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17282
17283 #. type: Plain text
17284 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:146
17285 msgid "Bpf object name."
17286 msgstr ""
17287
17288 #. type: Labeled list
17289 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:147
17290 #, no-wrap
17291 msgid "BPF-PROG.ID <``number``>"
17292 msgstr ""
17293
17294 #. type: Plain text
17295 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:149
17296 msgid "Bpf program ID."
17297 msgstr ""
17298
17299 #. type: Labeled list
17300 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:150
17301 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17302 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17303 msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE <``string``>"
17304 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17305
17306 #. type: Plain text
17307 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:152
17308 msgid "Decoded name of bpf program type."
17309 msgstr ""
17310
17311 #. type: Labeled list
17312 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:153
17313 #, no-wrap
17314 msgid "BPF-PROG.TYPE.RAW <``number``>"
17315 msgstr ""
17316
17317 #. type: Plain text
17318 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:155
17319 msgid "Bpf program type (raw)."
17320 msgstr ""
17321
17322 #. type: Labeled list
17323 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:156
17324 #, no-wrap
17325 msgid "CHRDRV <``string``>"
17326 msgstr ""
17327
17328 #. type: Plain text
17329 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:158
17330 msgid "Character device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`."
17331 msgstr ""
17332
17333 #. type: Labeled list
17334 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:159
17335 #, no-wrap
17336 msgid "COMMAND <``string``>"
17337 msgstr ""
17338
17339 #. type: Plain text
17340 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:161
17341 msgid "Command of the process opening the file."
17342 msgstr ""
17343
17344 #. type: Labeled list
17345 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:162
17346 #, no-wrap
17347 msgid "DELETED <``boolean``>"
17348 msgstr ""
17349
17350 #. type: Plain text
17351 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:164
17352 msgid "Reachability from the file system."
17353 msgstr ""
17354
17355 #. type: Labeled list
17356 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:165
17357 #, no-wrap
17358 msgid "DEV <``string``>"
17359 msgstr ""
17360
17361 #. type: Plain text
17362 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:167
17363 msgid "ID of the device containing the file."
17364 msgstr ""
17365
17366 #. type: Labeled list
17367 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:168
17368 #, no-wrap
17369 msgid "DEVTYPE <``string``>"
17370 msgstr ""
17371
17372 #. type: Plain text
17373 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:170
17374 msgid "Device type (`blk`, `char`, or `nodev`)."
17375 msgstr ""
17376
17377 #. type: Labeled list
17378 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:171
17379 #, no-wrap
17380 msgid "ENDPOINT <``string``>"
17381 msgstr ""
17382
17383 #. type: Plain text
17384 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:173
17385 msgid "IPC endpoints information communicated with the fd."
17386 msgstr ""
17387
17388 #. type: Plain text
17389 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:177
17390 #, no-wrap
17391 msgid ""
17392 "*lsfd* collects endpoints within the processes that\n"
17393 "*lsfd* scans; *lsfd* may miss some endpoints\n"
17394 "if you limits the processes with *-p* option.\n"
17395 msgstr ""
17396
17397 #. type: Plain text
17398 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:180
17399 msgid "The format of the column depends on the object associated with the fd:"
17400 msgstr ""
17401
17402 #. type: Labeled list
17403 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:181
17404 #, no-wrap
17405 msgid "FIFO type"
17406 msgstr ""
17407
17408 #. type: Labeled list
17409 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:182
17410 #, no-wrap
17411 msgid "mqueue type"
17412 msgstr ""
17413
17414 #. type: Labeled list
17415 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:183
17416 #, no-wrap
17417 msgid "ptmx and pts sources"
17418 msgstr ""
17419
17420 #. type: Plain text
17421 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:185
17422 msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r][-w]"
17423 msgstr ""
17424
17425 #. type: Plain text
17426 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:188
17427 msgid ""
17428 "The last characters ([-r][-w]) represents the read and/or write mode of the "
17429 "endpoint."
17430 msgstr ""
17431
17432 #. type: Labeled list
17433 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:189
17434 #, no-wrap
17435 msgid "eventfd type"
17436 msgstr ""
17437
17438 #. type: Plain text
17439 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:191
17440 msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_"
17441 msgstr ""
17442
17443 #. type: Labeled list
17444 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:340
17445 #, no-wrap
17446 msgid "UNIX-STREAM"
17447 msgstr ""
17448
17449 #. type: Plain text
17450 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:194
17451 msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r?][-w?]"
17452 msgstr ""
17453
17454 #. type: Plain text
17455 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:197
17456 msgid ""
17457 "About the last characters ([-r?][-w?]), see the description of _SOCK."
17458 "SHUTDOWN_."
17459 msgstr ""
17460
17461 #. type: Labeled list
17462 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:198
17463 #, no-wrap
17464 msgid "EVENTFD.ID <``number``>"
17465 msgstr ""
17466
17467 #. type: Plain text
17468 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:200
17469 msgid "Eventfd ID."
17470 msgstr ""
17471
17472 #. type: Labeled list
17473 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:201
17474 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17475 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17476 msgid "EVENTPOLL.TFDS <``string``>"
17477 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17478
17479 #. type: Plain text
17480 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:203
17481 msgid "File descriptors targeted by the eventpoll file."
17482 msgstr ""
17483
17484 #. type: Labeled list
17485 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:204
17486 #, no-wrap
17487 msgid "FD <``number``>"
17488 msgstr ""
17489
17490 #. type: Plain text
17491 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:206
17492 msgid "File descriptor for the file."
17493 msgstr ""
17494
17495 #. type: Labeled list
17496 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:207
17497 #, no-wrap
17498 msgid "FLAGS <``string``>"
17499 msgstr ""
17500
17501 #. type: Plain text
17502 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:209
17503 msgid "Flags specified when opening the file."
17504 msgstr ""
17505
17506 #. type: Labeled list
17507 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:210
17508 #, no-wrap
17509 msgid "FUID <``number``>"
17510 msgstr ""
17511
17512 #. type: Plain text
17513 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:212
17514 msgid "User ID number of the file's owner."
17515 msgstr ""
17516
17517 #. type: Labeled list
17518 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:213
17519 #, no-wrap
17520 msgid "INET.LADDR <``string``>"
17521 msgstr ""
17522
17523 #. type: Plain text
17524 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:215
17525 msgid "Local IP address."
17526 msgstr ""
17527
17528 #. type: Labeled list
17529 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:216
17530 #, no-wrap
17531 msgid "INET.RADDR <``string``>"
17532 msgstr ""
17533
17534 #. type: Plain text
17535 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:218
17536 msgid "Remote IP address."
17537 msgstr ""
17538
17539 #. type: Labeled list
17540 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:219
17541 #, no-wrap
17542 msgid "INET6.LADDR <``string``>"
17543 msgstr ""
17544
17545 #. type: Plain text
17546 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:221
17547 msgid "Local IP6 address."
17548 msgstr ""
17549
17550 #. type: Labeled list
17551 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:222
17552 #, no-wrap
17553 msgid "INET6.RADDR <``string``>"
17554 msgstr ""
17555
17556 #. type: Plain text
17557 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:224
17558 msgid "Remote IP6 address."
17559 msgstr ""
17560
17561 #. type: Labeled list
17562 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:225
17563 #, no-wrap
17564 msgid "INODE <``number``>"
17565 msgstr ""
17566
17567 #. type: Plain text
17568 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:227
17569 msgid "Inode number."
17570 msgstr ""
17571
17572 #. type: Labeled list
17573 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:228
17574 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17575 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17576 msgid "INOTIFY.INODES <``string``>"
17577 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17578
17579 #. type: Plain text
17580 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:232
17581 msgid ""
17582 "Cooked version of INOTIFY.INODES.RAW.  The format of the element is _inode-"
17583 "number_,_source-of-inode_."
17584 msgstr ""
17585
17586 #. type: Labeled list
17587 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:233
17588 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17589 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
17590 msgid "INOTIFY.INODES.RAW <``string``>"
17591 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
17592
17593 #. type: Plain text
17594 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:236
17595 msgid ""
17596 "List of monitoring inodes. The format of the element is _inode-number_,"
17597 "_device-major_:_device-minor_."
17598 msgstr ""
17599
17600 #. type: Labeled list
17601 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:237
17602 #, no-wrap
17603 msgid "KNAME <``string``>"
17604 msgstr ""
17605
17606 #
17607 #
17608 #
17609 #
17610 #.  It seems that the manpage backend of asciidoctor has limitations
17611 #.  about emitting text with nested face specifications like:
17612 #.    `_u_` p
17613 #.  Not only u but also p is decorated with underline.
17614 #. type: Plain text
17615 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:248
17616 msgid ""
17617 "Raw file name extracted from from ``/proc/``_pid_``/fd/``_fd_ or ``/proc/"
17618 "``_pid_``/map_files/``_region_."
17619 msgstr ""
17620
17621 #. type: Labeled list
17622 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:249
17623 #, no-wrap
17624 msgid "KTHREAD <``boolean``>"
17625 msgstr ""
17626
17627 #. type: Plain text
17628 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:251
17629 msgid "Whether the process is a kernel thread or not."
17630 msgstr ""
17631
17632 #. type: Labeled list
17633 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:252
17634 #, no-wrap
17635 msgid "MAJ:MIN <``string``>"
17636 msgstr ""
17637
17638 #. type: Plain text
17639 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:254
17640 msgid "Device ID for special, or ID of device containing file."
17641 msgstr ""
17642
17643 #. type: Labeled list
17644 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:255
17645 #, no-wrap
17646 msgid "MAPLEN <``number``>"
17647 msgstr ""
17648
17649 #. type: Plain text
17650 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:257
17651 msgid "Length of file mapping (in page)."
17652 msgstr ""
17653
17654 #. type: Labeled list
17655 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:258
17656 #, no-wrap
17657 msgid "MISCDEV <``string``>"
17658 msgstr ""
17659
17660 #. type: Plain text
17661 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:260
17662 msgid "Misc character device name resolved by `/proc/misc`."
17663 msgstr ""
17664
17665 #. type: Labeled list
17666 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:261
17667 #, no-wrap
17668 msgid "MNTID <``number``>"
17669 msgstr ""
17670
17671 #. type: Plain text
17672 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:263
17673 msgid "Mount ID."
17674 msgstr ""
17675
17676 #. type: Labeled list
17677 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:264
17678 #, no-wrap
17679 msgid "MODE <``string``>"
17680 msgstr ""
17681
17682 #. type: Plain text
17683 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:266
17684 msgid "Access mode (rwx)."
17685 msgstr ""
17686
17687 #. type: Plain text
17688 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:269
17689 msgid "Cooked version of KNAME. It is mostly same as KNAME."
17690 msgstr ""
17691
17692 #. type: Plain text
17693 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:271
17694 msgid "Some files have special formats and information sources:"
17695 msgstr ""
17696
17697 #. type: Labeled list
17698 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:272
17699 #, no-wrap
17700 msgid "bpf-map"
17701 msgstr ""
17702
17703 #. type: Plain text
17704 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:274
17705 msgid "id=_BPF-MAP.ID_ type=_BPF-MAP.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]"
17706 msgstr ""
17707
17708 #. type: Labeled list
17709 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:275
17710 #, no-wrap
17711 msgid "bpf-prog"
17712 msgstr ""
17713
17714 #. type: Plain text
17715 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:277
17716 msgid "id=_BPF-PROG.ID_ type=_BPF-PROG.TYPE_[ name=_BPF.NAME_]"
17717 msgstr ""
17718
17719 #. type: Labeled list
17720 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:278
17721 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17722 #| msgid "*comment*"
17723 msgid "eventpoll"
17724 msgstr "*comment*"
17725
17726 #. type: Plain text
17727 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:280
17728 msgid "tfds=_EVENTPOLL.TFDS_"
17729 msgstr ""
17730
17731 #. type: Labeled list
17732 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:281
17733 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
17734 #| msgid "*comment*"
17735 msgid "eventfd"
17736 msgstr "*comment*"
17737
17738 #. type: Plain text
17739 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:283
17740 msgid "id=_EVENTFD.ID_"
17741 msgstr ""
17742
17743 #. type: Labeled list
17744 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:284
17745 #, no-wrap
17746 msgid "inotify"
17747 msgstr ""
17748
17749 #. type: Plain text
17750 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:286
17751 msgid "inodes=_INOTIFY.INODES_"
17752 msgstr ""
17753
17754 #. type: Labeled list
17755 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:287
17756 #, no-wrap
17757 msgid "misc:tun"
17758 msgstr ""
17759
17760 #. type: Plain text
17761 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:289
17762 msgid "iface=_TUN.IFACE_"
17763 msgstr ""
17764
17765 #. type: Labeled list
17766 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:290
17767 #, no-wrap
17768 msgid "NETLINK"
17769 msgstr ""
17770
17771 #. type: Plain text
17772 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:292
17773 msgid ""
17774 "protocol=_NETLINK.PROTOCOL_[ lport=_NETLINK.LPORT_[ group=_NETLINK.GROUPS_]]"
17775 msgstr ""
17776
17777 #. type: Labeled list
17778 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:293
17779 #, no-wrap
17780 msgid "PACKET"
17781 msgstr ""
17782
17783 #. type: Plain text
17784 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:295
17785 msgid "type=_SOCK.TYPE_[ protocol=_PACKET.PROTOCOL_][ iface=_PACKET.IFACE_]"
17786 msgstr ""
17787
17788 #. type: Labeled list
17789 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:296
17790 #, no-wrap
17791 msgid "pidfd"
17792 msgstr ""
17793
17794 #. type: Plain text
17795 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:298
17796 msgid "pid=_TARGET-PID_ comm=_TARGET-COMMAND_ nspid=_TARGET-NSPIDS_"
17797 msgstr ""
17798
17799 #. type: Plain text
17800 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:301
17801 #, no-wrap
17802 msgid ""
17803 "*lsfd* extracts _TARGET-PID_ and _TARGET-NSPIDS_ from\n"
17804 "``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n"
17805 msgstr ""
17806
17807 #. type: Labeled list
17808 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:302
17809 #, no-wrap
17810 msgid "PING"
17811 msgstr ""
17812
17813 #. type: Plain text
17814 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:304
17815 msgid ""
17816 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]"
17817 msgstr ""
17818
17819 #. type: Labeled list
17820 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:305
17821 #, no-wrap
17822 msgid "PINGv6"
17823 msgstr ""
17824
17825 #. type: Plain text
17826 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:307
17827 msgid ""
17828 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET6."
17829 "RADDR_]]"
17830 msgstr ""
17831
17832 #. type: Labeled list
17833 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:308
17834 #, no-wrap
17835 msgid "ptmx"
17836 msgstr ""
17837
17838 #. type: Plain text
17839 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:310
17840 msgid "tty-index=_PTMX.TTY-INDEX_"
17841 msgstr ""
17842
17843 #. type: Plain text
17844 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:313
17845 #, no-wrap
17846 msgid ""
17847 "*lsfd* extracts _PTMX.TTY-INDEX_ from\n"
17848 "``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n"
17849 msgstr ""
17850
17851 #. type: Labeled list
17852 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:314
17853 #, no-wrap
17854 msgid "RAW"
17855 msgstr ""
17856
17857 #. type: Plain text
17858 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:316
17859 msgid ""
17860 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ "
17861 "[ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]]"
17862 msgstr ""
17863
17864 #. type: Labeled list
17865 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:317
17866 #, no-wrap
17867 msgid "RAWv6"
17868 msgstr ""
17869
17870 #. type: Plain text
17871 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:319
17872 msgid ""
17873 "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ "
17874 "[ raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]]"
17875 msgstr ""
17876
17877 #. type: Labeled list
17878 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:320
17879 #, no-wrap
17880 msgid "signalfd"
17881 msgstr ""
17882
17883 #. type: Plain text
17884 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:322
17885 msgid "mask=_SIGNALFD.MASK_"
17886 msgstr ""
17887
17888 #. type: Labeled list
17889 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:323
17890 #, no-wrap
17891 msgid "TCP"
17892 msgstr ""
17893
17894 #. type: Labeled list
17895 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:324
17896 #, no-wrap
17897 msgid "TCPv6"
17898 msgstr ""
17899
17900 #. type: Plain text
17901 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:326
17902 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_TCP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_TCP.RADDR_]]"
17903 msgstr ""
17904
17905 #. type: Labeled list
17906 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:327
17907 #, no-wrap
17908 msgid "timerfd"
17909 msgstr ""
17910
17911 #. type: Plain text
17912 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:329
17913 msgid ""
17914 "clockid=_TIMERFD.CLOCKID_[ remaining=_TIMERFD.REMAINING_ [ interval=_TIMERFD."
17915 "INTERVAL_]]"
17916 msgstr ""
17917
17918 #. type: Labeled list
17919 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:330
17920 #, no-wrap
17921 msgid "UDP"
17922 msgstr ""
17923
17924 #. type: Labeled list
17925 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:331
17926 #, no-wrap
17927 msgid "UDPv6"
17928 msgstr ""
17929
17930 #. type: Plain text
17931 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:333
17932 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDP.RADDR_]]"
17933 msgstr ""
17934
17935 #. type: Plain text
17936 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:335
17937 #, no-wrap
17938 msgid "*lsfd* hides ``raddr=`` if _UDP.RADDR_ is ``0.0.0.0`` and _UDP.RPORT_ is 0.\n"
17939 msgstr ""
17940
17941 #. type: Labeled list
17942 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:336
17943 #, no-wrap
17944 msgid "UDP-LITE"
17945 msgstr ""
17946
17947 #. type: Labeled list
17948 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:337
17949 #, no-wrap
17950 msgid "UDPLITEv6"
17951 msgstr ""
17952
17953 #. type: Plain text
17954 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:339
17955 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDPLITE.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDPLITE.RADDR_]]"
17956 msgstr ""
17957
17958 #. type: Plain text
17959 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:342
17960 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_]"
17961 msgstr ""
17962
17963 #. type: Labeled list
17964 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:343
17965 #, no-wrap
17966 msgid "UNIX"
17967 msgstr ""
17968
17969 #. type: Plain text
17970 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:345
17971 msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_] type=_SOCK.TYPE_"
17972 msgstr ""
17973
17974 #. type: delimited block _
17975 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:350
17976 msgid ""
17977 "Note that `(deleted)` markers are removed from this column.  Refer to "
17978 "_KNAME_, _DELETED_, or _XMODE_ to know the readability of the file from the "
17979 "file system."
17980 msgstr ""
17981
17982 #. type: Labeled list
17983 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:352
17984 #, no-wrap
17985 msgid "NETLINK.GROUPS <``number``>"
17986 msgstr ""
17987
17988 #. type: Plain text
17989 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:354
17990 msgid "Netlink multicast groups."
17991 msgstr ""
17992
17993 #. type: Labeled list
17994 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:355
17995 #, no-wrap
17996 msgid "NETLINK.LPORT <``number``>"
17997 msgstr ""
17998
17999 #. type: Plain text
18000 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:357
18001 msgid "Netlink local port id."
18002 msgstr ""
18003
18004 #. type: Labeled list
18005 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:358
18006 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18007 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18008 msgid "NETLINK.PROTOCOL <``string``>"
18009 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18010
18011 #. type: Plain text
18012 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:360
18013 msgid "Netlink protocol."
18014 msgstr ""
18015
18016 #. type: Labeled list
18017 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:361
18018 #, no-wrap
18019 msgid "NLINK <``number``>"
18020 msgstr ""
18021
18022 #. type: Plain text
18023 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:363
18024 msgid "Link count."
18025 msgstr ""
18026
18027 #. type: Labeled list
18028 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:364
18029 #, no-wrap
18030 msgid "NS.NAME <``string``>"
18031 msgstr ""
18032
18033 #. type: Plain text
18034 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:366
18035 msgid "Name (_NS.TYPE_:[_INODE_]) of the namespace specified with the file."
18036 msgstr ""
18037
18038 #. type: Labeled list
18039 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:367
18040 #, no-wrap
18041 msgid "NS.TYPE <``string``>"
18042 msgstr ""
18043
18044 #. type: Plain text
18045 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:371
18046 msgid ""
18047 "Type of the namespace specified with the file.  The type is `mnt`, `cgroup`, "
18048 "`uts`, `ipc`, `user`, `pid`, `net`, `time`, or `unknown`."
18049 msgstr ""
18050
18051 #. type: Labeled list
18052 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:372
18053 #, no-wrap
18054 msgid "OWNER <``string``>"
18055 msgstr ""
18056
18057 #. type: Plain text
18058 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:374
18059 msgid "Owner of the file."
18060 msgstr ""
18061
18062 #. type: Labeled list
18063 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:375
18064 #, no-wrap
18065 msgid "PACKET.IFACE <``string``>"
18066 msgstr ""
18067
18068 #. type: Plain text
18069 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:377
18070 msgid "Interface name associated with the packet socket."
18071 msgstr ""
18072
18073 #. type: Labeled list
18074 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:378
18075 #, no-wrap
18076 msgid "PACKET.PROTOCOL <``string``>"
18077 msgstr ""
18078
18079 #. type: Plain text
18080 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:380
18081 msgid "L3 protocol associated with the packet socket."
18082 msgstr ""
18083
18084 #. type: Labeled list
18085 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:381
18086 #, no-wrap
18087 msgid "PARTITION <``string``>"
18088 msgstr ""
18089
18090 #. type: Plain text
18091 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:383
18092 msgid "Block device name resolved by `/proc/partition`."
18093 msgstr ""
18094
18095 #. type: Labeled list
18096 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:384
18097 #, no-wrap
18098 msgid "PID <``number``>"
18099 msgstr ""
18100
18101 #. type: Plain text
18102 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:386
18103 msgid "PID of the process opening the file."
18104 msgstr ""
18105
18106 #. type: Labeled list
18107 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:387
18108 #, no-wrap
18109 msgid "PIDFD.COMM <``string``>"
18110 msgstr ""
18111
18112 #. type: Plain text
18113 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:389
18114 msgid "Command of the process targeted by the pidfd."
18115 msgstr ""
18116
18117 #. type: Labeled list
18118 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:390
18119 #, no-wrap
18120 msgid "PIDFD.NSPID <``string``>"
18121 msgstr ""
18122
18123 #. type: Plain text
18124 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:392
18125 msgid "Value of NSpid field in ``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_ of the pidfd."
18126 msgstr ""
18127
18128 #. type: Plain text
18129 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:394
18130 msgid "Quoted from kernel/fork.c of Linux source tree:"
18131 msgstr ""
18132
18133 #. type: delimited block _
18134 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:400
18135 msgid ""
18136 "If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print the pid "
18137 "of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces starting from "
18138 "the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the Pid field and the first "
18139 "entry in the NSpid field will be identical."
18140 msgstr ""
18141
18142 #. type: delimited block _
18143 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:404
18144 msgid ""
18145 "Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in /proc/<pid>/status "
18146 "where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to the pid namespace of the "
18147 "procfs instance."
18148 msgstr ""
18149
18150 #. type: Labeled list
18151 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:406
18152 #, no-wrap
18153 msgid "PIDFD.PID <``number``>"
18154 msgstr ""
18155
18156 #. type: Plain text
18157 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:408
18158 msgid "PID of the process targeted by the pidfd."
18159 msgstr ""
18160
18161 #. type: Labeled list
18162 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:409
18163 #, no-wrap
18164 msgid "PING.ID <`number`>"
18165 msgstr ""
18166
18167 #. type: Plain text
18168 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:411
18169 msgid "ICMP echo request id used on the PING socket."
18170 msgstr ""
18171
18172 #. type: Labeled list
18173 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:412
18174 #, no-wrap
18175 msgid "POS <``number``>"
18176 msgstr ""
18177
18178 #. type: Plain text
18179 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:414
18180 msgid "File position."
18181 msgstr ""
18182
18183 #. type: Labeled list
18184 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:415
18185 #, no-wrap
18186 msgid "RAW.PROTOCOL <``number``>"
18187 msgstr ""
18188
18189 #. type: Plain text
18190 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:417
18191 msgid "Protocol number of the raw socket."
18192 msgstr ""
18193
18194 #. type: Labeled list
18195 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:418
18196 #, no-wrap
18197 msgid "RDEV <``string``>"
18198 msgstr ""
18199
18200 #. type: Plain text
18201 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:420
18202 msgid "Device ID (if special file)."
18203 msgstr ""
18204
18205 #. type: Labeled list
18206 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:421
18207 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18208 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18209 msgid "SIGNALFD.MASK <``string``>"
18210 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18211
18212 #. type: Plain text
18213 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:423
18214 msgid "Masked signals."
18215 msgstr ""
18216
18217 #. type: Labeled list
18218 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:424
18219 #, no-wrap
18220 msgid "SIZE <``number``>"
18221 msgstr ""
18222
18223 #. type: Plain text
18224 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:426
18225 msgid "File size."
18226 msgstr ""
18227
18228 #. type: Labeled list
18229 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:427
18230 #, no-wrap
18231 msgid "SOCK.LISTENING <``boolean``>"
18232 msgstr ""
18233
18234 #. type: Plain text
18235 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:429
18236 msgid "Listening socket."
18237 msgstr ""
18238
18239 #. type: Labeled list
18240 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:430
18241 #, no-wrap
18242 msgid "SOCK.NETS <``number``>"
18243 msgstr ""
18244
18245 #. type: Plain text
18246 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:432
18247 msgid "Inode identifying network namespace where the socket belongs to."
18248 msgstr ""
18249
18250 #. type: Labeled list
18251 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:433
18252 #, no-wrap
18253 msgid "SOCK.PROTONAME <``string``>"
18254 msgstr ""
18255
18256 #. type: Plain text
18257 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:435
18258 msgid "Protocol name."
18259 msgstr ""
18260
18261 #. type: Labeled list
18262 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:436
18263 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18264 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18265 msgid "SOCK.SHUTDOWN <``string``>"
18266 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18267
18268 #. type: Plain text
18269 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:438
18270 msgid "Shutdown state of socket."
18271 msgstr ""
18272
18273 #. type: Labeled list
18274 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:439
18275 #, no-wrap
18276 msgid "[-r?]"
18277 msgstr ""
18278
18279 #. type: Plain text
18280 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:443
18281 msgid ""
18282 "If the first character is _r_, the receptions are allowed.  If it is _-_, "
18283 "the receptions are disallowed.  If it is _?_, the state is unknown."
18284 msgstr ""
18285
18286 #. type: Labeled list
18287 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:444
18288 #, no-wrap
18289 msgid "[-w?]"
18290 msgstr ""
18291
18292 #. type: Plain text
18293 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:448
18294 msgid ""
18295 "If the second character is _w_, the transmissions are allowed.  If it is _-"
18296 "_, the transmissions are disallowed.  If it is _?_, the state is unknown."
18297 msgstr ""
18298
18299 #. type: Labeled list
18300 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:449
18301 #, no-wrap
18302 msgid "SOCK.STATE <``string``>"
18303 msgstr ""
18304
18305 #. type: Plain text
18306 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:451
18307 msgid "State of socket."
18308 msgstr ""
18309
18310 #. type: Labeled list
18311 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:452
18312 #, no-wrap
18313 msgid "SOCK.TYPE <``string``>"
18314 msgstr ""
18315
18316 #. type: Plain text
18317 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:455
18318 msgid ""
18319 "Type of socket. Here type means the second parameter of socket system call:"
18320 msgstr ""
18321
18322 #. type: Plain text
18323 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:457
18324 msgid "stream"
18325 msgstr ""
18326
18327 #. type: Plain text
18328 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:458
18329 msgid "dgram"
18330 msgstr ""
18331
18332 #. type: Plain text
18333 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:459
18334 msgid "raw"
18335 msgstr ""
18336
18337 #. type: Plain text
18338 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:460
18339 msgid "rdm"
18340 msgstr ""
18341
18342 #. type: Plain text
18343 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:461
18344 msgid "seqpacket"
18345 msgstr ""
18346
18347 #. type: Plain text
18348 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:462
18349 msgid "dccp"
18350 msgstr ""
18351
18352 #. type: Plain text
18353 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:463
18354 msgid "packet"
18355 msgstr ""
18356
18357 #. type: Labeled list
18358 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:464
18359 #, no-wrap
18360 msgid "SOURCE <``string``>"
18361 msgstr ""
18362
18363 #. type: Plain text
18364 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:466
18365 msgid "File system, partition, or device containing the file."
18366 msgstr ""
18367
18368 #. type: Labeled list
18369 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:467
18370 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18371 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18372 msgid "STTYPE <``string``>"
18373 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18374
18375 #. type: Plain text
18376 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:469
18377 msgid ""
18378 "Raw file types returned from *stat*(2): BLK, CHR, DIR, FIFO, LINK, REG, "
18379 "SOCK, or UNKN."
18380 msgstr ""
18381
18382 #. type: Labeled list
18383 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:470
18384 #, no-wrap
18385 msgid "TCP.LADDR <``string``>"
18386 msgstr ""
18387
18388 #. type: Plain text
18389 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:472
18390 msgid "Local L3 (INET.LADDR or INET6.LADDR) address and local TCP port."
18391 msgstr ""
18392
18393 #. type: Labeled list
18394 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:473
18395 #, no-wrap
18396 msgid "TCP.LPORT <``number``>"
18397 msgstr ""
18398
18399 #. type: Plain text
18400 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:475
18401 msgid "Local TCP port."
18402 msgstr ""
18403
18404 #. type: Labeled list
18405 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:476
18406 #, no-wrap
18407 msgid "TCP.RADDR <``string``>"
18408 msgstr ""
18409
18410 #. type: Plain text
18411 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:478
18412 msgid "Remote L3 (INET.RADDR or INET6.RADDR) address and remote TCP port."
18413 msgstr ""
18414
18415 #. type: Labeled list
18416 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:479
18417 #, no-wrap
18418 msgid "TCP.RPORT <``number``>"
18419 msgstr ""
18420
18421 #. type: Plain text
18422 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:481
18423 msgid "Remote TCP port."
18424 msgstr ""
18425
18426 #. type: Labeled list
18427 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:482
18428 #, no-wrap
18429 msgid "TID <``number``>"
18430 msgstr ""
18431
18432 #. type: Plain text
18433 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:484
18434 msgid "Thread ID of the process opening the file."
18435 msgstr ""
18436
18437 #. type: Labeled list
18438 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:485
18439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18440 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18441 msgid "TIMERFD.CLOCKID <``string``>"
18442 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18443
18444 #. type: Plain text
18445 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:487
18446 msgid "Clockid."
18447 msgstr ""
18448
18449 #. type: Labeled list
18450 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:488
18451 #, no-wrap
18452 msgid "TIMERFD.INTERVAL <``number``>"
18453 msgstr ""
18454
18455 #. type: Plain text
18456 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:490
18457 msgid "Interval."
18458 msgstr ""
18459
18460 #. type: Labeled list
18461 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:491
18462 #, no-wrap
18463 msgid "TIMERFD.REMAINING <``number``>"
18464 msgstr ""
18465
18466 #. type: Plain text
18467 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:493
18468 msgid "Remaining time."
18469 msgstr ""
18470
18471 #. type: Labeled list
18472 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:494
18473 #, no-wrap
18474 msgid "PTMX.TTY-INDEX <``number``>"
18475 msgstr ""
18476
18477 #. type: Plain text
18478 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:496
18479 msgid "TTY index of the counterpart."
18480 msgstr ""
18481
18482 #. type: Labeled list
18483 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:497
18484 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18485 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18486 msgid "TUN.IFACE <``string``>"
18487 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18488
18489 #. type: Plain text
18490 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:499
18491 msgid "Network interface behind the tun device."
18492 msgstr ""
18493
18494 #. type: Plain text
18495 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:504
18496 msgid ""
18497 "Cooked version of STTYPE. It is same as STTYPE with exceptions.  For SOCK, "
18498 "print the value for SOCK.PROTONAME.  For UNKN, print the value for "
18499 "AINODECLASS if SOURCE is anon_inodefs."
18500 msgstr ""
18501
18502 #. type: Labeled list
18503 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:505
18504 #, no-wrap
18505 msgid "UDP.LADDR <``string``>"
18506 msgstr ""
18507
18508 #. type: Plain text
18509 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:507
18510 msgid "Local IP address and local UDP port."
18511 msgstr ""
18512
18513 #. type: Labeled list
18514 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:508
18515 #, no-wrap
18516 msgid "UDP.LPORT <``number``>"
18517 msgstr ""
18518
18519 #. type: Plain text
18520 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:510 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:522
18521 msgid "Local UDP port."
18522 msgstr ""
18523
18524 #. type: Labeled list
18525 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:511
18526 #, no-wrap
18527 msgid "UDP.RADDR <``string``>"
18528 msgstr ""
18529
18530 #. type: Plain text
18531 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:513
18532 msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDP port."
18533 msgstr ""
18534
18535 #. type: Labeled list
18536 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:514
18537 #, no-wrap
18538 msgid "UDP.RPORT <``number``>"
18539 msgstr ""
18540
18541 #. type: Plain text
18542 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:516 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:528
18543 msgid "Remote UDP port."
18544 msgstr ""
18545
18546 #. type: Labeled list
18547 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:517
18548 #, no-wrap
18549 msgid "UDPLITE.LADDR <``string``>"
18550 msgstr ""
18551
18552 #. type: Plain text
18553 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:519
18554 msgid "Local IP address and local UDPLite port."
18555 msgstr ""
18556
18557 #. type: Labeled list
18558 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:520
18559 #, no-wrap
18560 msgid "UDPLITE.LPORT <``number``>"
18561 msgstr ""
18562
18563 #. type: Labeled list
18564 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:523
18565 #, no-wrap
18566 msgid "UDPLITE.RADDR <``string``>"
18567 msgstr ""
18568
18569 #. type: Plain text
18570 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:525
18571 msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDPLite port."
18572 msgstr ""
18573
18574 #. type: Labeled list
18575 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:526
18576 #, no-wrap
18577 msgid "UDPLITE.RPORT <``number``>"
18578 msgstr ""
18579
18580 #. type: Labeled list
18581 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:529
18582 #, no-wrap
18583 msgid "UID <``number``>"
18584 msgstr ""
18585
18586 #. type: Plain text
18587 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:531
18588 msgid "User ID number."
18589 msgstr ""
18590
18591 #. type: Labeled list
18592 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:532
18593 #, no-wrap
18594 msgid "UNIX.PATH <``string``>"
18595 msgstr ""
18596
18597 #. type: Plain text
18598 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:534
18599 msgid "Filesystem pathname for UNIX domain socket."
18600 msgstr ""
18601
18602 #. type: Labeled list
18603 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:535
18604 #, no-wrap
18605 msgid "USER <``string``>"
18606 msgstr ""
18607
18608 #. type: Plain text
18609 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:537
18610 msgid "User of the process."
18611 msgstr ""
18612
18613 #. type: Labeled list
18614 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:538
18615 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
18616 #| msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
18617 msgid "XMODE <``string``>"
18618 msgstr "*ENV_PATH* (řetězec)"
18619
18620 #. type: Plain text
18621 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:542
18622 msgid ""
18623 "Extended version of _MODE_. This column may grow; new letters may be "
18624 "appended to _XMODE_ when *lsfd* supports a new state of file descriptors and/"
18625 "or memory mappings."
18626 msgstr ""
18627
18628 #. type: Labeled list
18629 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:543
18630 #, no-wrap
18631 msgid "[-r]"
18632 msgstr ""
18633
18634 #. type: Plain text
18635 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:545
18636 msgid "opened of mapped for reading. This is also in _MODE_."
18637 msgstr ""
18638
18639 #. type: Labeled list
18640 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:546
18641 #, no-wrap
18642 msgid "[-w]"
18643 msgstr ""
18644
18645 #. type: Plain text
18646 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:548
18647 msgid "opened of mapped for writing. This is also in _MODE_."
18648 msgstr ""
18649
18650 #. type: Labeled list
18651 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:549
18652 #, no-wrap
18653 msgid "[-x]"
18654 msgstr ""
18655
18656 #. type: Plain text
18657 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:551
18658 msgid "mapped for executing the code. This is also in _MODE_."
18659 msgstr ""
18660
18661 #. type: Labeled list
18662 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:552
18663 #, no-wrap
18664 msgid "[-D]"
18665 msgstr ""
18666
18667 #. type: Plain text
18668 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:554
18669 msgid "deleted from the file system. See also _DELETED_."
18670 msgstr ""
18671
18672 #. type: Labeled list
18673 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:555
18674 #, no-wrap
18675 msgid "[-Ll]"
18676 msgstr ""
18677
18678 #. type: Plain text
18679 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:560
18680 msgid ""
18681 "locked or leased. _l_ represents a read, a shared lock or a read lease.  _L_ "
18682 "represents a write or an exclusive lock or a write lease. If both read/"
18683 "shared and write/exclusive locks or leases are taken by a file descriptor, "
18684 "_L_ is used as the flag."
18685 msgstr ""
18686
18687 #. type: Labeled list
18688 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:561
18689 #, no-wrap
18690 msgid "[-m]"
18691 msgstr ""
18692
18693 #. type: Plain text
18694 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:568
18695 msgid ""
18696 "Multiplexed. If the file descriptor is targeted by a eventpoll file or "
18697 "classical system calls for multiplexing (select, pselect, poll, and ppoll), "
18698 "this bit flag is set. Note that if an invocation of the classical system "
18699 "calls is interrupted, *lsfd* may fail to mark _m_ on the file descriptors "
18700 "monitored by the invocation.  See *restart_syscall*(2)."
18701 msgstr ""
18702
18703 #. type: Title ==
18704 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:569
18705 #, no-wrap
18706 msgid "FILTER EXAMPLES"
18707 msgstr ""
18708
18709 #. type: Plain text
18710 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:574
18711 #, no-wrap
18712 msgid ""
18713 "*lsfd* has few options for filtering. In most of cases, what you should\n"
18714 "know is *-Q* (or *--filter*) option.  Combined with *-o* (or\n"
18715 "*--output*) option, you can customize the output as you want.\n"
18716 msgstr ""
18717
18718 #. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, don't forget to add whitespace at the end!
18719 #. type: Labeled list
18720 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:576
18721 #, no-wrap
18722 msgid "List files associated with PID 1 and PID 2 processes: "
18723 msgstr ""
18724
18725 #. type: delimited block .
18726 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:579
18727 #, no-wrap
18728 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) or (PID == 2)'\n"
18729 msgstr ""
18730
18731 #. type: Labeled list
18732 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:581 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:606
18733 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:616
18734 #, no-wrap
18735 msgid "Do the same in an alternative way: "
18736 msgstr ""
18737
18738 #. type: delimited block .
18739 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:584
18740 #, no-wrap
18741 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) || (PID == 2)'\n"
18742 msgstr ""
18743
18744 #. type: Labeled list
18745 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:586
18746 #, no-wrap
18747 msgid "Do the same in a more efficient way: "
18748 msgstr ""
18749
18750 #. type: delimited block .
18751 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:589
18752 #, no-wrap
18753 msgid "# lsfd --pid 1,2\n"
18754 msgstr ""
18755
18756 #. type: Labeled list
18757 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:591
18758 #, no-wrap
18759 msgid "Whitescapes can be used instead of a comma: "
18760 msgstr ""
18761
18762 #. type: delimited block .
18763 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:594
18764 #, no-wrap
18765 msgid "# lsfd --pid '1 2'\n"
18766 msgstr ""
18767
18768 #. type: Labeled list
18769 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:596
18770 #, no-wrap
18771 msgid "Utilize *pidof*(1) for list the files associated with \"firefox\": "
18772 msgstr ""
18773
18774 #. type: delimited block .
18775 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:599
18776 #, no-wrap
18777 msgid "# lsfd --pid \"$(pidof firefox)\"\n"
18778 msgstr ""
18779
18780 #. type: Labeled list
18781 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:601
18782 #, no-wrap
18783 msgid "List the 1st file descriptor opened by PID 1 process: "
18784 msgstr ""
18785
18786 #. type: delimited block .
18787 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:604
18788 #, no-wrap
18789 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) and (FD == 1)'\n"
18790 msgstr ""
18791
18792 #. type: delimited block .
18793 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:609
18794 #, no-wrap
18795 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) && (FD == 1)'\n"
18796 msgstr ""
18797
18798 #. type: Labeled list
18799 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:611
18800 #, no-wrap
18801 msgid "List all running executables: "
18802 msgstr ""
18803
18804 #. type: delimited block .
18805 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:614
18806 #, no-wrap
18807 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC == \"exe\"'\n"
18808 msgstr ""
18809
18810 #. type: delimited block .
18811 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:619
18812 #, no-wrap
18813 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"'\n"
18814 msgstr ""
18815
18816 #. type: Labeled list
18817 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:621
18818 #, no-wrap
18819 msgid "Do the same but print only file names: "
18820 msgstr ""
18821
18822 #. type: delimited block .
18823 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:624
18824 #, no-wrap
18825 msgid "# lsfd -o NAME -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"' | sort -u\n"
18826 msgstr ""
18827
18828 #. type: Labeled list
18829 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:626
18830 #, no-wrap
18831 msgid "List deleted files associated to processes: "
18832 msgstr ""
18833
18834 #. type: delimited block .
18835 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:629
18836 #, no-wrap
18837 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DELETED'\n"
18838 msgstr ""
18839
18840 #. type: Labeled list
18841 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:631
18842 #, no-wrap
18843 msgid "List non-regular files: "
18844 msgstr ""
18845
18846 #. type: delimited block .
18847 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:634
18848 #, no-wrap
18849 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE != \"REG\"'\n"
18850 msgstr ""
18851
18852 #. type: Labeled list
18853 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:636
18854 #, no-wrap
18855 msgid "List block devices: "
18856 msgstr ""
18857
18858 #. type: delimited block .
18859 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:639
18860 #, no-wrap
18861 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DEVTYPE == \"blk\"'\n"
18862 msgstr ""
18863
18864 #. type: Labeled list
18865 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:641
18866 #, no-wrap
18867 msgid "Do the same with TYPE column: "
18868 msgstr ""
18869
18870 #. type: delimited block .
18871 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:644
18872 #, no-wrap
18873 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE == \"BLK\"'\n"
18874 msgstr ""
18875
18876 #. type: Labeled list
18877 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:646
18878 #, no-wrap
18879 msgid "List files including \"dconf\" directory in their names: "
18880 msgstr ""
18881
18882 #. type: delimited block .
18883 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:649
18884 #, no-wrap
18885 msgid "# lsfd -Q 'NAME =~ \".\\*/dconf/.*\"'\n"
18886 msgstr ""
18887
18888 #. type: Labeled list
18889 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:651
18890 #, no-wrap
18891 msgid "List files opened in a QEMU virtual machine: "
18892 msgstr ""
18893
18894 #. type: delimited block .
18895 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:654
18896 #, no-wrap
18897 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(COMMAND =~ \".\\*qemu.*\") and (FD >= 0)'\n"
18898 msgstr ""
18899
18900 #. type: Labeled list
18901 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:656
18902 #, no-wrap
18903 msgid "Hide files associated to kernel threads: "
18904 msgstr ""
18905
18906 #. type: delimited block .
18907 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:659
18908 #, no-wrap
18909 msgid "# lsfd -Q '!KTHREAD'\n"
18910 msgstr ""
18911
18912 #. type: Labeled list
18913 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:661
18914 #, no-wrap
18915 msgid "List timerfd files expired within 0.5 seconds: "
18916 msgstr ""
18917
18918 #. type: delimited block .
18919 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:664
18920 #, no-wrap
18921 msgid "# lsfd -Q '(TIMERFD.remaining < 0.5) and (TIMERFD.remaining > 0.0)'\n"
18922 msgstr ""
18923
18924 #. type: Title ==
18925 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:666
18926 #, no-wrap
18927 msgid "COUNTER EXAMPLES"
18928 msgstr ""
18929
18930 #. type: Labeled list
18931 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:668
18932 #, no-wrap
18933 msgid "Report the numbers of netlink socket descriptors and unix socket descriptors: "
18934 msgstr ""
18935
18936 #. type: delimited block .
18937 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:676
18938 #, no-wrap
18939 msgid ""
18940 "# lsfd --summary=only \\\n"
18941 "\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
18942 "\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
18943 "VALUE COUNTER\n"
18944 "   57 netlink sockets\n"
18945 " 1552 unix sockets\n"
18946 msgstr ""
18947
18948 #. type: Labeled list
18949 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:678
18950 #, no-wrap
18951 msgid "Do the same but print in JSON format: "
18952 msgstr ""
18953
18954 #. type: delimited block .
18955 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:694
18956 #, no-wrap
18957 msgid ""
18958 "# lsfd --summary=only --json \\\n"
18959 "\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
18960 "\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
18961 "{\n"
18962 "   \"lsfd-summary\": [\n"
18963 "      {\n"
18964 "\t \"value\": 15,\n"
18965 "\t \"counter\": \"netlink sockets\"\n"
18966 "      },{\n"
18967 "\t \"value\": 798,\n"
18968 "\t \"counter\": \"unix sockets\"\n"
18969 "      }\n"
18970 "   ]\n"
18971 "}\n"
18972 msgstr ""
18973
18974 #. type: Plain text
18975 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:700
18976 msgid "The *lsfd* command is part of the util-linux package since v2.38."
18977 msgstr ""
18978
18979 #. type: Plain text
18980 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:705
18981 msgid ""
18982 "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
18983 msgstr ""
18984
18985 #. type: Plain text
18986 #: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:717
18987 #, no-wrap
18988 msgid ""
18989 "*bpftool*(8)\n"
18990 "*bps*(8)\n"
18991 "*lslocks*(8)\n"
18992 "*lsof*(8)\n"
18993 "*pidof*(1)\n"
18994 "*proc*(5)\n"
18995 "*scols-filter*(5)\n"
18996 "*socket*(2)\n"
18997 "*ss*(8)\n"
18998 "*stat*(2)\n"
18999 msgstr ""
19000
19001 #. Man page for the lslocks command.
19002 #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
19003 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
19004 #. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
19005 #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
19006 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
19007 #. type: Title =
19008 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12
19009 #, no-wrap
19010 msgid "lslocks(8)"
19011 msgstr ""
19012
19013 #. type: Plain text
19014 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23
19015 msgid "lslocks - list local system locks"
19016 msgstr ""
19017
19018 #. type: Plain text
19019 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27
19020 #, no-wrap
19021 msgid "*lslocks* [options]\n"
19022 msgstr ""
19023
19024 #. type: Plain text
19025 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31
19026 #, no-wrap
19027 msgid "*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a Linux system.\n"
19028 msgstr ""
19029
19030 #. type: Labeled list
19031 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:40
19032 #, no-wrap
19033 msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*"
19034 msgstr ""
19035
19036 #. type: Plain text
19037 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42
19038 msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user."
19039 msgstr ""
19040
19041 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
19042 #. type: Plain text
19043 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:53
19044 msgid ""
19045 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
19046 "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)."
19047 msgstr ""
19048
19049 #. type: Labeled list
19050 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25
19051 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19052 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19053 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_"
19054 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19055
19056 #. type: Plain text
19057 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60
19058 msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_."
19059 msgstr ""
19060
19061 #. type: Plain text
19062 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61
19063 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54
19064 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56
19065 msgid "Use the raw output format."
19066 msgstr ""
19067
19068 #. type: Plain text
19069 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66
19070 msgid "Do not truncate text in columns."
19071 msgstr ""
19072
19073 #. type: Labeled list
19074 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:71
19075 #, no-wrap
19076 msgid "COMMAND"
19077 msgstr ""
19078
19079 #. type: Plain text
19080 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:73
19081 msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock."
19082 msgstr ""
19083
19084 #. type: Labeled list
19085 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:74
19086 #, no-wrap
19087 msgid "PID"
19088 msgstr ""
19089
19090 #. type: Plain text
19091 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76
19092 msgid "The process ID of the process."
19093 msgstr ""
19094
19095 #. type: Labeled list
19096 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:77
19097 #, no-wrap
19098 msgid "TYPE"
19099 msgstr ""
19100
19101 #. type: Plain text
19102 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79
19103 msgid ""
19104 "The type of lock; can be LEASE (created with *fcntl*(2)), FLOCK (created "
19105 "with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK "
19106 "(created with *fcntl*(2))."
19107 msgstr ""
19108
19109 #. type: Labeled list
19110 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:80
19111 #, no-wrap
19112 msgid "SIZE"
19113 msgstr ""
19114
19115 #. type: Plain text
19116 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82
19117 msgid "Size of the locked file."
19118 msgstr ""
19119
19120 #. type: Labeled list
19121 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:83
19122 #, no-wrap
19123 msgid "INODE"
19124 msgstr ""
19125
19126 #. type: Plain text
19127 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85
19128 msgid "The inode number."
19129 msgstr ""
19130
19131 #. type: Labeled list
19132 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:86
19133 #, no-wrap
19134 msgid "MAJ:MIN"
19135 msgstr ""
19136
19137 #. type: Plain text
19138 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88
19139 msgid "The major:minor device number."
19140 msgstr ""
19141
19142 #. type: Labeled list
19143 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:89
19144 #, no-wrap
19145 msgid "MODE"
19146 msgstr ""
19147
19148 #. type: Plain text
19149 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91
19150 msgid ""
19151 "The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and "
19152 "waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)."
19153 msgstr ""
19154
19155 #. type: Labeled list
19156 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:92
19157 #, no-wrap
19158 msgid "M"
19159 msgstr ""
19160
19161 #. type: Plain text
19162 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94
19163 msgid ""
19164 "Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only "
19165 "advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)"
19166 msgstr ""
19167
19168 #. type: Labeled list
19169 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:95
19170 #, no-wrap
19171 msgid "START"
19172 msgstr ""
19173
19174 #. type: Plain text
19175 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97
19176 msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock."
19177 msgstr ""
19178
19179 #. type: Labeled list
19180 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:98
19181 #, no-wrap
19182 msgid "END"
19183 msgstr ""
19184
19185 #. type: Plain text
19186 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100
19187 msgid "Ending offset of the lock."
19188 msgstr ""
19189
19190 #. type: Labeled list
19191 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:101
19192 #, no-wrap
19193 msgid "PATH"
19194 msgstr ""
19195
19196 #. type: Plain text
19197 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103
19198 msgid ""
19199 "Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read "
19200 "the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is "
19201 "appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get "
19202 "the full path."
19203 msgstr ""
19204
19205 #. type: Labeled list
19206 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104
19207 #, no-wrap
19208 msgid "BLOCKER"
19209 msgstr ""
19210
19211 #. type: Plain text
19212 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:106
19213 msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock."
19214 msgstr ""
19215
19216 #. type: Labeled list
19217 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107
19218 #, no-wrap
19219 msgid "HOLDERS"
19220 msgstr ""
19221
19222 #. type: Plain text
19223 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:111
19224 msgid ""
19225 "The holder(s) of the lock.  The format of the holder is _PID_,_COMMAND_,"
19226 "_FD_.  If a lock is an open file description-oriented lock, there can be "
19227 "more than one holder for the lock.  See the NOTES below."
19228 msgstr ""
19229
19230 #. type: Plain text
19231 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:115
19232 msgid ""
19233 "The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally "
19234 "written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since "
19235 "2001."
19236 msgstr ""
19237
19238 #. type: Plain text
19239 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:122
19240 msgid ""
19241 "\"The process holding the lock\" for leases, FLOCK locks, and OFD locks is a "
19242 "fake-concept.  They are associated with the open file description on which "
19243 "they are acquired.  With *fork*(2) and/or *cmsg*(3), multiple processes can "
19244 "share an open file description. So the holder process of a lease (or a lock) "
19245 "is not uniquely determined.  *lslocks* shows the one of the holder processes "
19246 "in COMMAND and PID columns."
19247 msgstr ""
19248
19249 #. type: Plain text
19250 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:126
19251 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
19252 msgstr ""
19253
19254 #. type: Plain text
19255 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:132
19256 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19257 #| msgid ""
19258 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
19259 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
19260 #| "*who*(1)\n"
19261 msgid ""
19262 "*flock*(1),\n"
19263 "*fcntl*(2),\n"
19264 "*lockf*(3)\n"
19265 msgstr ""
19266 "*mesg*(1),\n"
19267 "*talk*(1),\n"
19268 "*who*(1)\n"
19269
19270 #.  mcookie.1 --
19271 #.  Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
19272 #. type: Title =
19273 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4
19274 #, no-wrap
19275 msgid "mcookie(1)"
19276 msgstr ""
19277
19278 #. type: Plain text
19279 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14
19280 msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth"
19281 msgstr ""
19282
19283 #. type: Plain text
19284 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18
19285 #, no-wrap
19286 msgid "*mcookie* [options]\n"
19287 msgstr ""
19288
19289 #. type: Plain text
19290 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22
19291 #, no-wrap
19292 msgid "*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X authority system. Typical usage:\n"
19293 msgstr ""
19294
19295 #. type: delimited block _
19296 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25
19297 #, no-wrap
19298 msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*\n"
19299 msgstr ""
19300
19301 #. type: Plain text
19302 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28
19303 msgid ""
19304 "The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random "
19305 "information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, _/dev/"
19306 "urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in this "
19307 "preference order. See also the option *--file*."
19308 msgstr ""
19309
19310 #. type: Plain text
19311 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33
19312 msgid ""
19313 "Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example _/dev/"
19314 "urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard input."
19315 msgstr ""
19316
19317 #. type: Labeled list
19318 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34
19319 #, no-wrap
19320 msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_"
19321 msgstr ""
19322
19323 #. type: Plain text
19324 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36
19325 msgid ""
19326 "Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be "
19327 "used when reading additional randomness from a file or device."
19328 msgstr ""
19329
19330 #. type: Plain text
19331 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38
19332 msgid ""
19333 "The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
19334 "KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "
19335 "\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
19336 "suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
19337 msgstr ""
19338
19339 #. type: Plain text
19340 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41
19341 msgid ""
19342 "Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each "
19343 "source."
19344 msgstr ""
19345
19346 #. type: Plain text
19347 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47
19348 msgid "_/dev/urandom_"
19349 msgstr ""
19350
19351 #. type: Plain text
19352 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:49
19353 msgid "_/dev/random_"
19354 msgstr ""
19355
19356 #. type: Plain text
19357 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53
19358 msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block."
19359 msgstr ""
19360
19361 #. type: Plain text
19362 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:60
19363 #, no-wrap
19364 msgid ""
19365 "*md5sum*(1),\n"
19366 "*X*(7),\n"
19367 "*xauth*(1),\n"
19368 "*rand*(3)\n"
19369 msgstr ""
19370
19371 #. type: Title =
19372 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2
19373 #, no-wrap
19374 msgid "namei(1)"
19375 msgstr ""
19376
19377 #. type: Plain text
19378 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12
19379 msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found"
19380 msgstr ""
19381
19382 #. type: Plain text
19383 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16
19384 #, no-wrap
19385 msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_...\n"
19386 msgstr ""
19387
19388 #. type: Plain text
19389 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20
19390 #, no-wrap
19391 msgid "*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following it, indenting the output to show the context.\n"
19392 msgstr ""
19393
19394 #. type: Plain text
19395 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22
19396 msgid ""
19397 "This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" "
19398 "problems."
19399 msgstr ""
19400
19401 #. type: Plain text
19402 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24
19403 msgid ""
19404 "For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify "
19405 "the file type found:"
19406 msgstr ""
19407
19408 #. type: delimited block .
19409 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35
19410 #, no-wrap
19411 msgid ""
19412 "   f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n"
19413 "    d = directory\n"
19414 "    l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n"
19415 "    s = socket\n"
19416 "    b = block device\n"
19417 "    c = character device\n"
19418 "    p = FIFO (named pipe)\n"
19419 "    - = regular file\n"
19420 "    ? = an error of some kind\n"
19421 msgstr ""
19422
19423 #. type: Plain text
19424 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38
19425 #, no-wrap
19426 msgid "*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic links this system can have has been exceeded.\n"
19427 msgstr ""
19428
19429 #. type: Labeled list
19430 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41
19431 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19432 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
19433 msgid "*-l*, *--long*"
19434 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
19435
19436 #. type: Plain text
19437 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43
19438 msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)."
19439 msgstr ""
19440
19441 #. type: Labeled list
19442 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44
19443 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19444 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
19445 msgid "*-m*, *--modes*"
19446 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
19447
19448 #. type: Plain text
19449 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46
19450 msgid ""
19451 "Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example "
19452 "'rwxr-xr-x'."
19453 msgstr ""
19454
19455 #. type: Labeled list
19456 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47
19457 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19458 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19459 msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*"
19460 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19461
19462 #. type: Plain text
19463 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49
19464 msgid "Don't follow symlinks."
19465 msgstr ""
19466
19467 #. type: Labeled list
19468 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50
19469 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19470 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19471 msgid "*-o*, *--owners*"
19472 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19473
19474 #. type: Plain text
19475 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52
19476 msgid "Show owner and group name of each file."
19477 msgstr ""
19478
19479 #. type: Plain text
19480 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55
19481 msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners."
19482 msgstr ""
19483
19484 #. type: Labeled list
19485 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56
19486 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19487 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19488 msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*"
19489 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19490
19491 #. type: Plain text
19492 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58
19493 msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'."
19494 msgstr ""
19495
19496 #. type: Plain text
19497 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62
19498 msgid ""
19499 "Show security context of the file or \"?\" if not available.  The support "
19500 "for security contexts is optional and does not have to be compiled to the "
19501 "*namei* binary."
19502 msgstr ""
19503
19504 #. type: Plain text
19505 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68
19506 msgid "To be discovered."
19507 msgstr ""
19508
19509 #. type: Plain text
19510 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:72
19511 msgid ""
19512 "The original *namei* program was written by mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek."
19513 "com[Roger Southwick]."
19514 msgstr ""
19515
19516 #. type: Plain text
19517 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:74
19518 msgid ""
19519 "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]."
19520 msgstr ""
19521
19522 #. type: Plain text
19523 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:80
19524 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19525 #| msgid ""
19526 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
19527 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
19528 #| "*who*(1)\n"
19529 msgid ""
19530 "*ls*(1),\n"
19531 "*stat*(1),\n"
19532 "*symlink*(7)\n"
19533 msgstr ""
19534 "*mesg*(1),\n"
19535 "*talk*(1),\n"
19536 "*who*(1)\n"
19537
19538 #. type: Title =
19539 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:2
19540 #, no-wrap
19541 msgid "pipesz(1)"
19542 msgstr ""
19543
19544 #. type: Plain text
19545 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:12
19546 msgid "pipesz - set or examine pipe and FIFO buffer sizes"
19547 msgstr ""
19548
19549 #. type: Plain text
19550 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:16
19551 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19552 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
19553 msgid "*pipesz* [options] [--set _size_] [--] [_command_ [argument] ...]\n"
19554 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
19555
19556 #. type: Plain text
19557 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:18
19558 #, no-wrap
19559 msgid "*pipesz* [options] --get\n"
19560 msgstr ""
19561
19562 #. type: Plain text
19563 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:22
19564 msgid ""
19565 "Pipes and FIFOs maintain an internal buffer used to transfer data between "
19566 "the read end and the write end. In some cases, the default size of this "
19567 "internal buffer may not be appropriate. This program provides facilities to "
19568 "set and examine the size of these buffers."
19569 msgstr ""
19570
19571 #. type: Plain text
19572 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:24
19573 msgid ""
19574 "The *--set* operation sets pipe buffer sizes. If it is specified, it must be "
19575 "specified with an explicit _size_. Otherwise, it is implied and the size is "
19576 "read from */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*. The kernel may adjust _size_ as "
19577 "described in *fcntl*(2). To determine the actual buffer sizes set, use the "
19578 "*--verbose* option. If neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, *--set* "
19579 "acts on standard output."
19580 msgstr ""
19581
19582 #. type: Plain text
19583 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:26
19584 msgid ""
19585 "The *--set* operation permits an optional _command_ to execute after setting "
19586 "the pipe buffer sizes. This command is executed with the adjusted pipes."
19587 msgstr ""
19588
19589 #. type: Plain text
19590 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:28
19591 msgid ""
19592 "The *--get* operation outputs data in a tabular format. The first column is "
19593 "the name of the pipe as passed to *pipesz*. File descriptors are named as "
19594 "\"fd _N_\". The second column is the size, in bytes, of the pipe's internal "
19595 "buffer. The third column is the number of unread bytes currently in the "
19596 "pipe. The columns are separated by tabs ('\\t', ASCII 09h). If *--verbose* "
19597 "is specified, a descriptive header is also emitted. If neither *--file* nor "
19598 "*--fd* are specified, *--get* acts on standard input."
19599 msgstr ""
19600
19601 #. type: Plain text
19602 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:30
19603 msgid ""
19604 "Unless the *--check* option is specified, *pipesz* does _not_ exit if it "
19605 "encounters an error while manipulating a file or file descriptor. This "
19606 "allows *pipesz* to be used generically without fear of disrupting the "
19607 "execution of pipelines should the type of certain files be later changed. "
19608 "For minimal disruption, the *--quiet* option prevents warnings from being "
19609 "emitted in these cases."
19610 msgstr ""
19611
19612 #. type: Plain text
19613 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:32
19614 msgid ""
19615 "The kernel imposes limits on the amount of pipe buffer space unprivileged "
19616 "processes can use, though see *BUGS* below. The kernel will also refuse to "
19617 "shrink a pipe buffer if this would cause a loss of buffered data. See "
19618 "*pipe*(7) for additional details."
19619 msgstr ""
19620
19621 #. type: Plain text
19622 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:34
19623 #, no-wrap
19624 msgid "*pipesz* supports specifying multiple short options consecutively, in the usual *getopt*(3) fashion. The first non-option argument is interpreted as _command_. If _command_ might begin with '-', use '--' to separate it from arguments to *pipesz*. In shell scripts, it is good practice to use '--' when parameter expansion is involved. *pipesz* itself does not read from standard input and does not write to standard output unless *--get*, *--help*, or *--version* are specified.\n"
19625 msgstr ""
19626
19627 #. type: Labeled list
19628 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:37
19629 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19630 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19631 msgid "*-g*, *--get*"
19632 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19633
19634 #. type: Plain text
19635 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:39
19636 msgid ""
19637 "Report the size of pipe buffers to standard output and exit. As a special "
19638 "behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, standard input is "
19639 "examined. It is an error to specify this option in combination with *--set*."
19640 msgstr ""
19641
19642 #. type: Labeled list
19643 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:40
19644 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19645 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
19646 msgid "*-s*, *--set* _size_"
19647 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
19648
19649 #. type: Plain text
19650 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:42
19651 msgid ""
19652 "Set the size of the pipe buffers, in bytes. This option may be suffixed by "
19653 "_K_, _M_, _G_, _KiB_, _MiB_, or _GiB_ to indicate multiples of 1024. "
19654 "Fractional values are supported in this case. Additional suffixes are "
19655 "supported but are unlikely to be useful. If this option is not specified, a "
19656 "default value is used, as described above. If this option is specified "
19657 "multiple times, a warning is emitted and only the last-specified _size_ is "
19658 "used. As a special behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, "
19659 "standard output is adjusted. It is an error to specify this option in "
19660 "combination with *--get*."
19661 msgstr ""
19662
19663 #. type: Labeled list
19664 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:43
19665 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19666 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19667 msgid "*-f*, *--file* _path_"
19668 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19669
19670 #. type: Plain text
19671 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:45
19672 msgid ""
19673 "Set the buffer size of the FIFO or pipe at _path_, relative to the current "
19674 "working directory. You may specify this option multiple times to affect "
19675 "different files, and you may do so in combination with *--fd*. Generally, "
19676 "this option is used with FIFOs, but it will also operate on anonymous pipes "
19677 "such as those found in */proc/PID/fd*. Changes to the buffer size of FIFOs "
19678 "are not preserved across system restarts."
19679 msgstr ""
19680
19681 #. type: Labeled list
19682 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:46
19683 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19684 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19685 msgid "*-n*, *--fd* _fd_"
19686 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19687
19688 #. type: Plain text
19689 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:48
19690 msgid ""
19691 "Set the buffer size of the pipe or FIFO passed to *pipesz* as the specified "
19692 "file descriptor number. You may specify this option multiple times to affect "
19693 "different file descriptors, and you may do so in combination with *--file*. "
19694 "Shorthand options are provided for the common cases of fd 0 (stdin), fd 1 "
19695 "(stdout), and fd 2 (stderr). These should suffice in most cases."
19696 msgstr ""
19697
19698 #. type: Labeled list
19699 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:49
19700 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19701 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19702 msgid "*-i*, *--stdin*"
19703 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19704
19705 #. type: Plain text
19706 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:51
19707 msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 0*."
19708 msgstr ""
19709
19710 #. type: Labeled list
19711 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:52
19712 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19713 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
19714 msgid "*-o*, *--stdout*"
19715 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
19716
19717 #. type: Plain text
19718 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:54
19719 msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 1*."
19720 msgstr ""
19721
19722 #. type: Labeled list
19723 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:55
19724 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19725 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19726 msgid "*-e*, *--stderr*"
19727 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19728
19729 #. type: Plain text
19730 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:57
19731 msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 2*."
19732 msgstr ""
19733
19734 #. type: Plain text
19735 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:60
19736 msgid ""
19737 "Exit, without executing _command_, in case of any error while manipulating a "
19738 "file or file descriptor. The default behavior if this is not specified is to "
19739 "emit a warning to standard error and continue."
19740 msgstr ""
19741
19742 #. type: Plain text
19743 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:63
19744 msgid ""
19745 "Do not diagnose non-fatal errors to standard error. This option does not "
19746 "affect the normal output of *--get*, *--verbose*, *--help*, or *--version*."
19747 msgstr ""
19748
19749 #. type: Plain text
19750 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:66
19751 msgid ""
19752 "If specified with *--get*, *pipesz* will emit a descriptive header above the "
19753 "table. Otherwise, if specified, *pipesz* will print the actual buffer sizes "
19754 "set by the kernel to standard error."
19755 msgstr ""
19756
19757 #. type: Labeled list
19758 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:71
19759 #, no-wrap
19760 msgid "*pipesz* *dd* if=_file_ bs=1M | ..."
19761 msgstr ""
19762
19763 #. type: Plain text
19764 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:73
19765 msgid ""
19766 "Runs *dd*(1) with an expanded standard output pipe, allowing it to avoid "
19767 "context switches when piping around large blocks."
19768 msgstr ""
19769
19770 #. type: Labeled list
19771 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:74
19772 #, no-wrap
19773 msgid "*pipesz* -s1M -cf _/run/my-service.fifo_"
19774 msgstr ""
19775
19776 #. type: Plain text
19777 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:76
19778 msgid ""
19779 "Sets the pipe buffer size of a service FIFO to 1,048,576 bytes. If the "
19780 "buffer size could not be set, *pipesz* exits with an error."
19781 msgstr ""
19782
19783 #. type: Labeled list
19784 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:77
19785 #, no-wrap
19786 msgid "*echo* hello | *pipesz* -g"
19787 msgstr ""
19788
19789 #. type: Plain text
19790 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:79
19791 msgid ""
19792 "Prints the size of pipe used by the shell to pass input to *pipesz*. Since "
19793 "*pipesz* does not read standard input, it may also report 6 unread bytes in "
19794 "the pipe, depending on relative timings."
19795 msgstr ""
19796
19797 #. type: Labeled list
19798 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:80
19799 #, no-wrap
19800 msgid "*find* /proc/_PID_/fd -exec *pipesz* -gqf '{}' ';'"
19801 msgstr ""
19802
19803 #. type: Plain text
19804 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:82
19805 msgid ""
19806 "Prints the size and number of unread bytes of all pipes in use by _PID_. If "
19807 "some pipes are routinely full, *pipesz* might be able to mitigate a "
19808 "processing bottleneck."
19809 msgstr ""
19810
19811 #. type: Plain text
19812 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:86
19813 msgid ""
19814 "Linux supports adjusting the size of pipe buffers since kernel 2.6.35. This "
19815 "release also introduced */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*."
19816 msgstr ""
19817
19818 #. type: Plain text
19819 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:88
19820 msgid ""
19821 "This program uses *fcntl*(2) *F_GETPIPE_SZ*/*F_SETPIPE_SZ* to get and set "
19822 "pipe buffer sizes."
19823 msgstr ""
19824
19825 #. type: Plain text
19826 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:90
19827 msgid ""
19828 "This program uses *ioctl*(2) *FIONREAD* to report the amount of unread data "
19829 "in pipes. If for some reason this fails, the amount of unread data is "
19830 "reported as 0."
19831 msgstr ""
19832
19833 #. type: Plain text
19834 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:94
19835 msgid ""
19836 "Before Linux 4.9, some bugs affect how certain resource limits are enforced "
19837 "when setting pipe buffer sizes. See *pipe*(7) for details."
19838 msgstr ""
19839
19840 #. type: Plain text
19841 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:98
19842 msgid "mailto:nwsharp@live.com[Nathan Sharp]"
19843 msgstr ""
19844
19845 #. type: Plain text
19846 #: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:102
19847 #, no-wrap
19848 msgid "*pipe*(7)\n"
19849 msgstr ""
19850
19851 #.  Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
19852 #.  Placed in the public domain
19853 #. type: Title =
19854 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:4
19855 #, no-wrap
19856 msgid "rename(1)"
19857 msgstr ""
19858
19859 #. type: Plain text
19860 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:14
19861 msgid "rename - rename files"
19862 msgstr ""
19863
19864 #. type: Plain text
19865 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18
19866 #, no-wrap
19867 msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_...\n"
19868 msgstr ""
19869
19870 #. type: Plain text
19871 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22
19872 #, no-wrap
19873 msgid "*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_.\n"
19874 msgstr ""
19875
19876 #. type: Labeled list
19877 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:25
19878 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19879 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19880 msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*"
19881 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19882
19883 #. type: Plain text
19884 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27
19885 msgid "Do not rename a symlink but change where it points."
19886 msgstr ""
19887
19888 #. type: Plain text
19889 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:30
19890 msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any."
19891 msgstr ""
19892
19893 #. type: Plain text
19894 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:33
19895 msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made."
19896 msgstr ""
19897
19898 #. type: Plain text
19899 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:36
19900 msgid "Replace all occurrences of _expression_ rather than only the first one."
19901 msgstr ""
19902
19903 #. type: Labeled list
19904 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37
19905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19906 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
19907 msgid "*-l*, *--last*"
19908 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
19909
19910 #. type: Plain text
19911 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:39
19912 msgid "Replace the last occurrence of _expression_ rather than the first one."
19913 msgstr ""
19914
19915 #. type: Labeled list
19916 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40
19917 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19918 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19919 msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*"
19920 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19921
19922 #. type: Plain text
19923 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42
19924 msgid ""
19925 "Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not "
19926 "overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets."
19927 msgstr ""
19928
19929 #. type: Labeled list
19930 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43
19931 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
19932 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
19933 msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*"
19934 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
19935
19936 #. type: Plain text
19937 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45
19938 msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files."
19939 msgstr ""
19940
19941 #. type: Plain text
19942 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:51
19943 msgid ""
19944 "The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options "
19945 "*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission "
19946 "to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any "
19947 "questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is "
19948 "run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the "
19949 "command, unless you truly know what you are doing."
19950 msgstr ""
19951
19952 #. type: Title ==
19953 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:52
19954 #, no-wrap
19955 msgid "EDGE CASES"
19956 msgstr ""
19957
19958 #. type: Plain text
19959 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:55
19960 msgid ""
19961 "If the _expression_ is empty, then by default _replacement_ will be added to "
19962 "the start of the filename. With *--all*, _replacement_ will be inserted in "
19963 "between every two characters of the filename, as well as at the start and "
19964 "end."
19965 msgstr ""
19966
19967 #. type: Plain text
19968 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:57
19969 msgid ""
19970 "Normally, only the final path component of a filename is updated. (Or with "
19971 "*--symlink*, only the final path component of the link.) But if either "
19972 "_expression_ or _replacement_ contains a _/_, the full path is updated. This "
19973 "can cause a file to be moved between folders. Creating folders, and moving "
19974 "files between filesystems, is not supported."
19975 msgstr ""
19976
19977 #. type: Title ==
19978 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58
19979 #, no-wrap
19980 msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE"
19981 msgstr ""
19982
19983 #. type: Plain text
19984 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:61
19985 msgid ""
19986 "As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in "
19987 "short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you "
19988 "press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode "
19989 "however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To "
19990 "set cbreak mode, run for example:"
19991 msgstr ""
19992
19993 #. type: delimited block .
19994 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:64
19995 #, no-wrap
19996 msgid "sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to files\n"
19997 msgstr ""
19998
19999 #. type: Plain text
20000 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:70
20001 msgid "all requested rename operations were successful"
20002 msgstr ""
20003
20004 #. type: Plain text
20005 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:73
20006 msgid "all rename operations failed"
20007 msgstr ""
20008
20009 #. type: Plain text
20010 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:76
20011 msgid "some rename operations failed"
20012 msgstr ""
20013
20014 #. type: Plain text
20015 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:79
20016 msgid "nothing was renamed"
20017 msgstr ""
20018
20019 #. type: Plain text
20020 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:82
20021 msgid "unanticipated error occurred"
20022 msgstr ""
20023
20024 #. type: Plain text
20025 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:86
20026 msgid ""
20027 "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands"
20028 msgstr ""
20029
20030 #. type: delimited block .
20031 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:90
20032 #, no-wrap
20033 msgid ""
20034 "rename foo foo00 foo?\n"
20035 "rename foo foo0 foo??\n"
20036 msgstr ""
20037
20038 #. type: Plain text
20039 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:93
20040 msgid ""
20041 "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And"
20042 msgstr ""
20043
20044 #. type: delimited block .
20045 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:96
20046 #, no-wrap
20047 msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n"
20048 msgstr ""
20049
20050 #. type: Plain text
20051 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:99
20052 msgid ""
20053 "will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for "
20054 "shortening:"
20055 msgstr ""
20056
20057 #. type: delimited block .
20058 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:102
20059 #, no-wrap
20060 msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n"
20061 msgstr ""
20062
20063 #. type: Plain text
20064 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:105
20065 msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames."
20066 msgstr ""
20067
20068 #. type: Plain text
20069 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:109
20070 #, no-wrap
20071 msgid "*mv*(1)\n"
20072 msgstr ""
20073
20074 #. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
20075 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
20076 #. type: Title =
20077 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6
20078 #, no-wrap
20079 msgid "uuidd(8)"
20080 msgstr ""
20081
20082 #. type: Plain text
20083 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16
20084 msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon"
20085 msgstr ""
20086
20087 #. type: Plain text
20088 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20
20089 #, no-wrap
20090 msgid "*uuidd* [options]\n"
20091 msgstr ""
20092
20093 #. type: Plain text
20094 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24
20095 msgid ""
20096 "The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally "
20097 "unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and "
20098 "guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads "
20099 "running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs."
20100 msgstr ""
20101
20102 #. type: Labeled list
20103 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27
20104 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20105 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
20106 msgid "*-C*, *--cont-clock*[=_time_]"
20107 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
20108
20109 #. type: Plain text
20110 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29
20111 msgid ""
20112 "Activate continuous clock handling for time based UUIDs. *uuidd* could use "
20113 "all possible clock values, beginning with the daemon's start time. The "
20114 "optional argument can be used to set a value for the max_clock_offset. This "
20115 "gurantees, that a clock value of a UUID will always be within the range of "
20116 "the max_clock_offset."
20117 msgstr ""
20118
20119 #. type: Plain text
20120 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:31
20121 msgid ""
20122 "The option *-C* or *--cont-clock* enables the feature with a default "
20123 "max_clock_offset of 2 hours."
20124 msgstr ""
20125
20126 #. type: Plain text
20127 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33
20128 msgid ""
20129 "The option *-C<NUM>[hd]* or *--cont-clock=<NUM>[hd]* enables the feature "
20130 "with a max_clock_offset of NUM seconds. In case of an appended h or d, the "
20131 "NUM value is read in hours or days. The minimum value is 60 seconds, the "
20132 "maximum value is 365 days."
20133 msgstr ""
20134
20135 #. type: Labeled list
20136 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88
20137 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20138 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20139 msgid "*-d*, *--debug*"
20140 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20141
20142 #. type: Plain text
20143 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36
20144 msgid ""
20145 "Run *uuidd* in debugging mode. This prevents *uuidd* from running as a "
20146 "daemon."
20147 msgstr ""
20148
20149 #. type: Labeled list
20150 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62
20151 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:138
20152 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20153 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
20154 msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*"
20155 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
20156
20157 #. type: Plain text
20158 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39
20159 msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork."
20160 msgstr ""
20161
20162 #. type: Labeled list
20163 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:40
20164 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20165 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20166 msgid "*-k*, *--kill*"
20167 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20168
20169 #. type: Plain text
20170 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42
20171 msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it."
20172 msgstr ""
20173
20174 #. type: Labeled list
20175 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:43
20176 #, no-wrap
20177 msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_"
20178 msgstr ""
20179
20180 #. type: Plain text
20181 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:45
20182 msgid ""
20183 "When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of "
20184 "_number_ UUIDs."
20185 msgstr ""
20186
20187 #. type: Labeled list
20188 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46
20189 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20190 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20191 msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*"
20192 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20193
20194 #. type: Plain text
20195 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48
20196 msgid "Do not create a pid file."
20197 msgstr ""
20198
20199 #. type: Labeled list
20200 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49
20201 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20202 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20203 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_"
20204 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20205
20206 #.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
20207 #. type: Plain text
20208 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51
20209 msgid ""
20210 "Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the "
20211 "pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_."
20212 msgstr ""
20213
20214 #. type: Plain text
20215 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55
20216 msgid "Suppress some failure messages."
20217 msgstr ""
20218
20219 #. type: Labeled list
20220 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31
20221 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20222 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
20223 msgid "*-r*, *--random*"
20224 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
20225
20226 #. type: Plain text
20227 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:58
20228 msgid ""
20229 "Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to "
20230 "return a random-based UUID."
20231 msgstr ""
20232
20233 #. type: Labeled list
20234 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59
20235 #, no-wrap
20236 msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*"
20237 msgstr ""
20238
20239 #. type: Plain text
20240 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61
20241 msgid ""
20242 "Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling "
20243 "process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to "
20244 "be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure "
20245 "option."
20246 msgstr ""
20247
20248 #. type: Labeled list
20249 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62
20250 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20251 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
20252 msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_"
20253 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
20254
20255 #.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
20256 #. type: Plain text
20257 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64
20258 msgid ""
20259 "Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the "
20260 "pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for "
20261 "debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* "
20262 "library."
20263 msgstr ""
20264
20265 #. type: Labeled list
20266 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:66
20267 #, no-wrap
20268 msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_"
20269 msgstr ""
20270
20271 #. type: Plain text
20272 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68
20273 msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity."
20274 msgstr ""
20275
20276 #. type: Labeled list
20277 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34
20278 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74
20279 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20280 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20281 msgid "*-t*, *--time*"
20282 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20283
20284 #. type: Plain text
20285 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71
20286 msgid ""
20287 "Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it "
20288 "to return a time-based UUID."
20289 msgstr ""
20290
20291 #. type: Plain text
20292 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:77
20293 msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:"
20294 msgstr ""
20295
20296 #. type: delimited block .
20297 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:82
20298 #, no-wrap
20299 msgid ""
20300 "uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
20301 "uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
20302 "uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
20303 msgstr ""
20304
20305 #. type: Plain text
20306 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:87
20307 msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
20308 msgstr ""
20309
20310 #. type: Plain text
20311 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:92
20312 #, no-wrap
20313 msgid ""
20314 "*uuid*(3),\n"
20315 "*uuidgen*(1)\n"
20316 msgstr ""
20317
20318 #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
20319 #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
20320 #. type: Title =
20321 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6
20322 #, no-wrap
20323 msgid "uuidgen(1)"
20324 msgstr ""
20325
20326 #. type: Plain text
20327 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16
20328 msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value"
20329 msgstr ""
20330
20331 #. type: Plain text
20332 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20
20333 #, no-wrap
20334 msgid "*uuidgen* [options]\n"
20335 msgstr ""
20336
20337 #. type: Plain text
20338 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24
20339 msgid ""
20340 "The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique "
20341 "identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can "
20342 "reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, "
20343 "and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
20344 msgstr ""
20345
20346 #. type: Plain text
20347 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26
20348 msgid ""
20349 "There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based "
20350 "UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will "
20351 "generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is "
20352 "present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to "
20353 "force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the *--"
20354 "random* or *--time* options."
20355 msgstr ""
20356
20357 #. type: Plain text
20358 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28
20359 msgid ""
20360 "The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, "
20361 "followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ "
20362 "may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known "
20363 "UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The "
20364 "_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the "
20365 "concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 "
20366 "or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be "
20367 "useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex "
20368 "values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more "
20369 "information."
20370 msgstr ""
20371
20372 #. type: Plain text
20373 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33
20374 msgid ""
20375 "Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly "
20376 "of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality "
20377 "random number generator, such as _/dev/random_."
20378 msgstr ""
20379
20380 #. type: Plain text
20381 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36
20382 msgid ""
20383 "Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system "
20384 "clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present."
20385 msgstr ""
20386
20387 #. type: Labeled list
20388 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39
20389 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20390 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20391 msgid "*-m*, *--md5*"
20392 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20393
20394 #. type: Plain text
20395 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:41
20396 msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm."
20397 msgstr ""
20398
20399 #. type: Labeled list
20400 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42
20401 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20402 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20403 msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*"
20404 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20405
20406 #. type: Plain text
20407 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:44
20408 msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm."
20409 msgstr ""
20410
20411 #. type: Labeled list
20412 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45
20413 #, no-wrap
20414 msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_"
20415 msgstr ""
20416
20417 #. type: Plain text
20418 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:47
20419 msgid ""
20420 "Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or "
20421 "'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name "
20422 "(see above)."
20423 msgstr ""
20424
20425 #. type: Labeled list
20426 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48
20427 #, no-wrap
20428 msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_"
20429 msgstr ""
20430
20431 #. type: Plain text
20432 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:50
20433 msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_."
20434 msgstr ""
20435
20436 #. type: Labeled list
20437 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51
20438 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20439 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
20440 msgid "*-C*, *--count* _num_"
20441 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
20442
20443 #. type: Plain text
20444 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:53
20445 msgid ""
20446 "Generate multiple UUIDs using the enhanced capability of the libuuid to "
20447 "cache time-based UUIDs, thus resulting in improved performance. However, "
20448 "this holds no significance for other UUID types."
20449 msgstr ""
20450
20451 #. type: Labeled list
20452 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84
20453 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20454 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
20455 msgid "*-x*, *--hex*"
20456 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
20457
20458 #. type: Plain text
20459 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:56
20460 msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string."
20461 msgstr ""
20462
20463 #. type: Plain text
20464 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:60
20465 msgid "OSF DCE 1.1"
20466 msgstr ""
20467
20468 #. type: Plain text
20469 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:64
20470 msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\""
20471 msgstr ""
20472
20473 #. type: Plain text
20474 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:68
20475 #, no-wrap
20476 msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3).\n"
20477 msgstr ""
20478
20479 #. type: Plain text
20480 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:74
20481 #, no-wrap
20482 msgid ""
20483 "*uuidparse*(1),\n"
20484 "*libuuid*(3),\n"
20485 "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n"
20486 msgstr ""
20487
20488 #.  Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola
20489 #.  The 3-Clause BSD License
20490 #. type: Title =
20491 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4
20492 #, no-wrap
20493 msgid "uuidparse(1)"
20494 msgstr ""
20495
20496 #. type: Plain text
20497 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14
20498 msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers"
20499 msgstr ""
20500
20501 #. type: Plain text
20502 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18
20503 #, no-wrap
20504 msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_\n"
20505 msgstr ""
20506
20507 #. type: Plain text
20508 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22
20509 msgid ""
20510 "This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line "
20511 "arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated."
20512 msgstr ""
20513
20514 #. type: Title ===
20515 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25
20516 #, no-wrap
20517 msgid "Variants"
20518 msgstr ""
20519
20520 #. type: Table
20521 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33
20522 #, no-wrap
20523 msgid ""
20524 "|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n"
20525 "|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment UUIDs.\n"
20526 "|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n"
20527 "|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n"
20528 msgstr ""
20529
20530 #. type: Title ===
20531 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35
20532 #, no-wrap
20533 msgid "Types"
20534 msgstr ""
20535
20536 #. type: Table
20537 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46
20538 #, no-wrap
20539 msgid ""
20540 "|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n"
20541 "|time-based |The DCE time based.\n"
20542 "|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n"
20543 "|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n"
20544 "|random |RFC 4122 random.\n"
20545 "|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n"
20546 "|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n"
20547 msgstr ""
20548
20549 #. type: Labeled list
20550 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33
20551 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20552 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20553 msgid "*-o*, *--output*"
20554 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20555
20556 #. type: Plain text
20557 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67
20558 msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]"
20559 msgstr ""
20560
20561 #. type: Plain text
20562 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:73
20563 #, no-wrap
20564 msgid ""
20565 "*uuidgen*(1),\n"
20566 "*libuuid*(3),\n"
20567 "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n"
20568 msgstr ""
20569
20570 #. type: Title =
20571 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:2
20572 #, no-wrap
20573 msgid "waitpid(1)"
20574 msgstr ""
20575
20576 #. type: Plain text
20577 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:12
20578 msgid "waitpid - utility to wait for arbitrary processes"
20579 msgstr ""
20580
20581 #. type: Plain text
20582 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:16
20583 #, no-wrap
20584 msgid "*waitpid* [-v] [*--timeout*|*-t* _seconds_] pid...\n"
20585 msgstr ""
20586
20587 #. type: Plain text
20588 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:20
20589 #, no-wrap
20590 msgid "*waitpid* is a simple command to wait for arbitrary non-child processes.\n"
20591 msgstr ""
20592
20593 #. type: Plain text
20594 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:23
20595 msgid ""
20596 "It exits after all processes whose PIDs have been passed as arguments have "
20597 "exited."
20598 msgstr ""
20599
20600 #. type: Plain text
20601 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:28
20602 msgid "Be more verbose."
20603 msgstr ""
20604
20605 #. type: Plain text
20606 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:31
20607 msgid "Maximum wait time."
20608 msgstr ""
20609
20610 #. type: Labeled list
20611 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:32
20612 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20613 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
20614 msgid "*-e*, *--exited*"
20615 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
20616
20617 #. type: Plain text
20618 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:34
20619 msgid "Don't error on already exited PIDs."
20620 msgstr ""
20621
20622 #. type: Labeled list
20623 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92
20624 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20625 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
20626 msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_"
20627 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
20628
20629 #. type: Plain text
20630 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:37
20631 msgid "Number of process exits to wait for."
20632 msgstr ""
20633
20634 #. type: Plain text
20635 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:43
20636 #, no-wrap
20637 msgid "*waitpid* has the following exit status values:\n"
20638 msgstr ""
20639
20640 #. type: Plain text
20641 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50
20642 msgid "system does not provide necessary functionality"
20643 msgstr ""
20644
20645 #. type: Plain text
20646 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:52
20647 msgid "timeout expired"
20648 msgstr ""
20649
20650 #. type: Plain text
20651 #: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:60
20652 #, no-wrap
20653 msgid "*waitpid*(2) *wait*(1P)\n"
20654 msgstr ""
20655
20656 #
20657 #
20658 #
20659 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
20660 #. All rights reserved.
20661 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20662 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20663 #. are met:
20664 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20665 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20666 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20667 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20668 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20669 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20670 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
20671 #.     This product includes software developed by the University of
20672 #.     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20673 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20674 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20675 #.    without specific prior written permission.
20676 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20677 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20678 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20679 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20680 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20681 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20682 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20683 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
20684 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
20685 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
20686 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
20687 #. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2
20688 #. type: Title =
20689 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36
20690 #, no-wrap
20691 msgid "whereis(1)"
20692 msgstr ""
20693
20694 #. type: Plain text
20695 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46
20696 msgid ""
20697 "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command"
20698 msgstr ""
20699
20700 #. type: Plain text
20701 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50
20702 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20703 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
20704 msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_...\n"
20705 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
20706
20707 #. type: Plain text
20708 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54
20709 #, no-wrap
20710 msgid "*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified command names. The supplied names are *first stripped of leading pathname components*. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and *$MANPATH*.\n"
20711 msgstr ""
20712
20713 #. type: Plain text
20714 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56
20715 msgid ""
20716 "The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and "
20717 "apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search "
20718 "restriction resets the search mask. For example,"
20719 msgstr ""
20720
20721 #. type: delimited block _
20722 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59
20723 #, no-wrap
20724 msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*\n"
20725 msgstr ""
20726
20727 #. type: Plain text
20728 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62
20729 msgid ""
20730 "searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man "
20731 "pages only."
20732 msgstr ""
20733
20734 #. type: Plain text
20735 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64
20736 msgid ""
20737 "The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ "
20738 "patterns. For example,"
20739 msgstr ""
20740
20741 #. type: delimited block _
20742 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67
20743 #, no-wrap
20744 msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*\n"
20745 msgstr ""
20746
20747 #. type: Plain text
20748 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70
20749 msgid ""
20750 "searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the "
20751 "_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only."
20752 msgstr ""
20753
20754 #. type: Labeled list
20755 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73
20756 #, no-wrap
20757 msgid "*-b*"
20758 msgstr ""
20759
20760 #. type: Plain text
20761 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75
20762 msgid "Search for binaries."
20763 msgstr ""
20764
20765 #. type: Labeled list
20766 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:69
20767 #, no-wrap
20768 msgid "*-m*"
20769 msgstr ""
20770
20771 #. type: Plain text
20772 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78
20773 msgid "Search for manuals."
20774 msgstr ""
20775
20776 #. type: Plain text
20777 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81
20778 msgid "Search for sources."
20779 msgstr ""
20780
20781 #. type: Labeled list
20782 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82
20783 #, no-wrap
20784 msgid "*-u*"
20785 msgstr ""
20786
20787 #. type: Plain text
20788 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84
20789 msgid ""
20790 "Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to "
20791 "be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested "
20792 "type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory "
20793 "which have no documentation file, or more than one."
20794 msgstr ""
20795
20796 #. type: Labeled list
20797 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85
20798 #, no-wrap
20799 msgid "*-B* _list_"
20800 msgstr ""
20801
20802 #. type: Plain text
20803 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87
20804 msgid ""
20805 "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a whitespace-"
20806 "separated list of directories."
20807 msgstr ""
20808
20809 #. type: Labeled list
20810 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88
20811 #, no-wrap
20812 msgid "*-M* _list_"
20813 msgstr ""
20814
20815 #. type: Plain text
20816 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90
20817 msgid ""
20818 "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in "
20819 "Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories."
20820 msgstr ""
20821
20822 #. type: Labeled list
20823 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91
20824 #, no-wrap
20825 msgid "*-S* _list_"
20826 msgstr ""
20827
20828 #. type: Plain text
20829 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93
20830 msgid ""
20831 "Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a whitespace-"
20832 "separated list of directories."
20833 msgstr ""
20834
20835 #. type: Plain text
20836 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96
20837 msgid ""
20838 "Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ "
20839 "be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used."
20840 msgstr ""
20841
20842 #. type: Plain text
20843 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99
20844 msgid ""
20845 "Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none "
20846 "of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded "
20847 "paths that the command was able to find on the system."
20848 msgstr ""
20849
20850 #. type: Labeled list
20851 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100
20852 #, no-wrap
20853 msgid "*-g*"
20854 msgstr ""
20855
20856 #. type: Plain text
20857 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102
20858 msgid ""
20859 "Interpret the next names as a *glob(7)* patterns. *whereis* always compares "
20860 "only filenames (aka basename) and never complete path. Using directory names "
20861 "in the pattern has no effect. Donâ\80\99t forget that the shell interprets the "
20862 "pattern when specified on the command line without quotes. Itâ\80\99s necessary to "
20863 "use quotes for the _name_, for example:"
20864 msgstr ""
20865
20866 #. type: delimited block _
20867 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:104
20868 #, no-wrap
20869 msgid "  whereis -g 'find*'\n"
20870 msgstr ""
20871
20872 #. type: Title ==
20873 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:108
20874 #, no-wrap
20875 msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS"
20876 msgstr ""
20877
20878 #. type: Plain text
20879 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:111
20880 msgid ""
20881 "By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are "
20882 "defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of "
20883 "*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The "
20884 "easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing option. "
20885 "Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*."
20886 msgstr ""
20887
20888 #. type: Labeled list
20889 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114
20890 #, no-wrap
20891 msgid "*WHEREIS_DEBUG*=all"
20892 msgstr ""
20893
20894 #. type: Plain text
20895 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:120
20896 msgid ""
20897 "To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ "
20898 "or have no source in _/usr/src_:"
20899 msgstr ""
20900
20901 #. type: delimited block _
20902 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:123
20903 #, no-wrap
20904 msgid ""
20905 "*cd /usr/bin* +\n"
20906 "*whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **\n"
20907 msgstr ""
20908
20909 #.  Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak.  All Rights Reserved.
20910 #.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
20911 #. type: Title =
20912 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4
20913 #, no-wrap
20914 msgid "wipefs(8)"
20915 msgstr ""
20916
20917 #. type: Plain text
20918 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14
20919 msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device"
20920 msgstr ""
20921
20922 #. type: Plain text
20923 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18
20924 #, no-wrap
20925 msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_...\n"
20926 msgstr ""
20927
20928 #. type: Plain text
20929 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20
20930 #, no-wrap
20931 msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_...\n"
20932 msgstr ""
20933
20934 #. type: Plain text
20935 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22
20936 #, no-wrap
20937 msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_...\n"
20938 msgstr ""
20939
20940 #. type: Plain text
20941 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27
20942 #, no-wrap
20943 msgid "*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data from the device.\n"
20944 msgstr ""
20945
20946 #. type: Plain text
20947 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29
20948 msgid ""
20949 "When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and "
20950 "the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to "
20951 "change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your "
20952 "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* "
20953 "_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required."
20954 msgstr ""
20955
20956 #. type: Plain text
20957 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31
20958 #, no-wrap
20959 msgid "*wipefs* calls the *BLKRRPART* ioctl when it has erased a partition-table signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partition devices as well as a partition table on a disk device, for example by *wipefs -a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*.\n"
20960 msgstr ""
20961
20962 #. type: Plain text
20963 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33
20964 msgid ""
20965 "Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic "
20966 "strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since "
20967 "v2.31) lists all the offsets where magic strings have been detected."
20968 msgstr ""
20969
20970 #. type: Plain text
20971 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35
20972 msgid ""
20973 "When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for "
20974 "*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again "
20975 "after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found."
20976 msgstr ""
20977
20978 #. type: Plain text
20979 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37
20980 msgid ""
20981 "Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on non-"
20982 "whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required."
20983 msgstr ""
20984
20985 #. type: Plain text
20986 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42
20987 msgid ""
20988 "Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be "
20989 "restricted with the *-t* option."
20990 msgstr ""
20991
20992 #. type: Labeled list
20993 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43
20994 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
20995 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
20996 msgid "*-b*, *--backup*[=_dir_]"
20997 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
20998
20999 #. type: Plain text
21000 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45
21001 msgid ""
21002 "Create a signature backup to the file _wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_ in "
21003 "_$HOME_ or the directory specified as the optional argument. For more "
21004 "details see the *EXAMPLE* section."
21005 msgstr ""
21006
21007 #. type: Plain text
21008 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48
21009 msgid ""
21010 "Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order "
21011 "to erase a partition-table signature on a block device."
21012 msgstr ""
21013
21014 #. type: Plain text
21015 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54
21016 msgid ""
21017 "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
21018 "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
21019 "is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment "
21020 "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
21021 "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools."
21022 msgstr ""
21023
21024 #. type: Labeled list
21025 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55
21026 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21027 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
21028 msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*"
21029 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
21030
21031 #. type: Labeled list
21032 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58
21033 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21034 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
21035 msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_"
21036 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
21037
21038 #. type: Plain text
21039 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63
21040 msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call."
21041 msgstr ""
21042
21043 #. type: Plain text
21044 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66
21045 msgid ""
21046 "Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from "
21047 "the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number "
21048 "will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* "
21049 "options."
21050 msgstr ""
21051
21052 #. type: Plain text
21053 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:68
21054 msgid ""
21055 "The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
21056 "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
21057 "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
21058 "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
21059 "and YB."
21060 msgstr ""
21061
21062 #. type: Labeled list
21063 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69
21064 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21065 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21066 msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*"
21067 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21068
21069 #. type: Plain text
21070 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71
21071 msgid ""
21072 "Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially "
21073 "unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by "
21074 "'\\x'."
21075 msgstr ""
21076
21077 #. type: Plain text
21078 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74
21079 msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe."
21080 msgstr ""
21081
21082 #. type: Plain text
21083 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77
21084 msgid ""
21085 "Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be "
21086 "specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be "
21087 "prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be taken. "
21088 "For more details see *mount*(8)."
21089 msgstr ""
21090
21091 #. type: Plain text
21092 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84
21093 msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output."
21094 msgstr ""
21095
21096 #. type: Labeled list
21097 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:90
21098 #, no-wrap
21099 msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**"
21100 msgstr ""
21101
21102 #. type: Plain text
21103 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92
21104 msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda."
21105 msgstr ""
21106
21107 #. type: Labeled list
21108 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:93
21109 #, no-wrap
21110 msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*"
21111 msgstr ""
21112
21113 #. type: Plain text
21114 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:95
21115 msgid ""
21116 "Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature "
21117 "backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature."
21118 msgstr ""
21119
21120 #. type: Labeled list
21121 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96
21122 #, no-wrap
21123 msgid "*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$\\((0x00000438)) bs=1 conv=notrunc*"
21124 msgstr ""
21125
21126 #. type: Plain text
21127 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:98
21128 msgid ""
21129 "Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438."
21130 "bak_."
21131 msgstr ""
21132
21133 #
21134 #
21135 #
21136 #
21137 #
21138 #. chrt(1) manpage
21139 #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
21140 #. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
21141 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
21142 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
21143 #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21144 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
21145 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
21146 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
21147 #. intermediate and printed output.
21148 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21149 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21150 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21151 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
21152 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21153 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21154 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21155 #. type: Title =
21156 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26
21157 #, no-wrap
21158 msgid "chrt(1)"
21159 msgstr ""
21160
21161 #. type: Plain text
21162 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37
21163 msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process"
21164 msgstr ""
21165
21166 #. type: Plain text
21167 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41
21168 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21169 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
21170 msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ...\n"
21171 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
21172
21173 #. type: Plain text
21174 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43
21175 #, no-wrap
21176 msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_\n"
21177 msgstr ""
21178
21179 #. type: Plain text
21180 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47
21181 #, no-wrap
21182 msgid "*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n"
21183 msgstr ""
21184
21185 #. type: Title ==
21186 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48
21187 #, no-wrap
21188 msgid "POLICIES"
21189 msgstr ""
21190
21191 #. type: Labeled list
21192 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50
21193 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21194 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21195 msgid "*-o*, *--other*"
21196 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21197
21198 #. type: Plain text
21199 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52
21200 msgid ""
21201 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is "
21202 "the default Linux scheduling policy."
21203 msgstr ""
21204
21205 #. type: Labeled list
21206 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53
21207 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21208 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21209 msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*"
21210 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21211
21212 #. type: Plain text
21213 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55
21214 msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)."
21215 msgstr ""
21216
21217 #. type: Labeled list
21218 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56
21219 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21220 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
21221 msgid "*-r*, *--rr*"
21222 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
21223
21224 #. type: Plain text
21225 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58
21226 msgid ""
21227 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy "
21228 "is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default."
21229 msgstr ""
21230
21231 #. type: Labeled list
21232 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59
21233 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21234 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21235 msgid "*-b*, *--batch*"
21236 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21237
21238 #. type: Plain text
21239 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61
21240 msgid ""
21241 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch processes). Linux-"
21242 "specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument has to be set to "
21243 "zero."
21244 msgstr ""
21245
21246 #. type: Labeled list
21247 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62
21248 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21249 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21250 msgid "*-i*, *--idle*"
21251 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21252
21253 #. type: Plain text
21254 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64
21255 msgid ""
21256 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority jobs). "
21257 "Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to be set "
21258 "to zero."
21259 msgstr ""
21260
21261 #. type: Labeled list
21262 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65
21263 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21264 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21265 msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*"
21266 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21267
21268 #. type: Plain text
21269 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67
21270 msgid ""
21271 "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline "
21272 "scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has "
21273 "to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and *--"
21274 "sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is "
21275 "runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if *--"
21276 "sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if *--sched-"
21277 "runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* has to be "
21278 "specified. See *sched*(7) for more details."
21279 msgstr ""
21280
21281 #. type: Title ==
21282 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68
21283 #, no-wrap
21284 msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS"
21285 msgstr ""
21286
21287 #. type: Labeled list
21288 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70
21289 #, no-wrap
21290 msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_"
21291 msgstr ""
21292
21293 #. type: Plain text
21294 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72
21295 msgid ""
21296 "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
21297 msgstr ""
21298
21299 #. type: Labeled list
21300 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73
21301 #, no-wrap
21302 msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_"
21303 msgstr ""
21304
21305 #. type: Plain text
21306 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75
21307 msgid ""
21308 "Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific). "
21309 "Note that the kernel's lower limit is 100 milliseconds."
21310 msgstr ""
21311
21312 #. type: Labeled list
21313 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76
21314 #, no-wrap
21315 msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_"
21316 msgstr ""
21317
21318 #. type: Plain text
21319 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78
21320 msgid ""
21321 "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
21322 msgstr ""
21323
21324 #. type: Labeled list
21325 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:84
21326 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21327 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
21328 msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*"
21329 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
21330
21331 #. type: Plain text
21332 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81
21333 msgid ""
21334 "Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag. Linux-"
21335 "specific, supported since 2.6.31."
21336 msgstr ""
21337
21338 #. type: Plain text
21339 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83
21340 msgid ""
21341 "Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, "
21342 "children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling policies. "
21343 "After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset only if the "
21344 "thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled in child "
21345 "processes created by *fork*(2)."
21346 msgstr ""
21347
21348 #. type: Plain text
21349 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85
21350 msgid ""
21351 "More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules "
21352 "apply for subsequently created children:"
21353 msgstr ""
21354
21355 #. type: Plain text
21356 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87
21357 msgid ""
21358 "If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, "
21359 "the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes."
21360 msgstr ""
21361
21362 #. type: Plain text
21363 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89
21364 msgid ""
21365 "If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to "
21366 "zero in child processes."
21367 msgstr ""
21368
21369 #. type: Labeled list
21370 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71
21371 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:75
21372 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21373 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21374 msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*"
21375 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21376
21377 #. type: Plain text
21378 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94
21379 msgid ""
21380 "Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a "
21381 "given PID."
21382 msgstr ""
21383
21384 #. type: Labeled list
21385 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95
21386 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21387 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
21388 msgid "*-m*, *--max*"
21389 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
21390
21391 #. type: Plain text
21392 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97
21393 msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit."
21394 msgstr ""
21395
21396 #. type: Plain text
21397 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79
21398 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:80
21399 msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task."
21400 msgstr ""
21401
21402 #. type: Plain text
21403 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:89
21404 msgid "Show status information."
21405 msgstr ""
21406
21407 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21408 #. type: Labeled list
21409 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:95
21410 #, no-wrap
21411 msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}"
21412 msgstr ""
21413
21414 #. type: delimited block _
21415 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:112
21416 #, no-wrap
21417 msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
21418 msgstr ""
21419
21420 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
21421 #. type: Labeled list
21422 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:114
21423 #, no-wrap
21424 msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}"
21425 msgstr ""
21426
21427 #. type: delimited block _
21428 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:117
21429 #, no-wrap
21430 msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_\n"
21431 msgstr ""
21432
21433 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21434 #. type: Labeled list
21435 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:119 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:103
21436 #, no-wrap
21437 msgid "Or set them{colon}"
21438 msgstr ""
21439
21440 #. type: delimited block _
21441 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:122
21442 #, no-wrap
21443 msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_\n"
21444 msgstr ""
21445
21446 #. type: Labeled list
21447 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123
21448 #, no-wrap
21449 msgid "This, for example, sets real-time scheduling to priority _30_ for the process _PID_ with the *SCHED_RR* (round-robin) class{colon}"
21450 msgstr ""
21451
21452 #. type: delimited block _
21453 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126
21454 #, no-wrap
21455 msgid "*chrt -r -p 30* _PID_\n"
21456 msgstr ""
21457
21458 #. type: Labeled list
21459 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127
21460 #, no-wrap
21461 msgid "Reset priorities to default for a process{colon}"
21462 msgstr ""
21463
21464 #. type: delimited block _
21465 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130
21466 #, no-wrap
21467 msgid "*chrt -o -p 0* _PID_\n"
21468 msgstr ""
21469
21470 #. type: Plain text
21471 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:132
21472 msgid ""
21473 "See *sched*(7) for a detailed discussion of the different scheduler classes "
21474 "and how they interact."
21475 msgstr ""
21476
21477 #. type: Title ==
21478 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:133 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104
21479 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:110
21480 #, no-wrap
21481 msgid "PERMISSIONS"
21482 msgstr ""
21483
21484 #. type: Plain text
21485 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113
21486 msgid ""
21487 "A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a "
21488 "process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information."
21489 msgstr ""
21490
21491 #. type: Plain text
21492 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:140
21493 msgid ""
21494 "Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b "
21495 "Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some "
21496 "systems."
21497 msgstr ""
21498
21499 #. type: Plain text
21500 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142
21501 msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*."
21502 msgstr ""
21503
21504 #. type: Plain text
21505 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:147
21506 msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
21507 msgstr ""
21508
21509 #. type: Plain text
21510 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:154 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:136
21511 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21512 #| msgid ""
21513 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
21514 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
21515 #| "*who*(1)\n"
21516 msgid ""
21517 "*nice*(1),\n"
21518 "*renice*(1),\n"
21519 "*taskset*(1),\n"
21520 "*sched*(7)\n"
21521 msgstr ""
21522 "*mesg*(1),\n"
21523 "*talk*(1),\n"
21524 "*who*(1)\n"
21525
21526 #. type: Plain text
21527 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:156
21528 msgid ""
21529 "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
21530 msgstr ""
21531
21532 #. type: Title =
21533 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2
21534 #, no-wrap
21535 msgid "ionice(1)"
21536 msgstr ""
21537
21538 #. type: Plain text
21539 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13
21540 msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority"
21541 msgstr ""
21542
21543 #. type: Plain text
21544 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17
21545 #, no-wrap
21546 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_\n"
21547 msgstr ""
21548
21549 #. type: Plain text
21550 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19
21551 #, no-wrap
21552 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_\n"
21553 msgstr ""
21554
21555 #. type: Plain text
21556 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21
21557 #, no-wrap
21558 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_\n"
21559 msgstr ""
21560
21561 #. type: Plain text
21562 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23
21563 #, no-wrap
21564 msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ...\n"
21565 msgstr ""
21566
21567 #. type: Plain text
21568 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27
21569 msgid ""
21570 "This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a "
21571 "program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the "
21572 "current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process."
21573 msgstr ""
21574
21575 #. type: Plain text
21576 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29
21577 msgid ""
21578 "When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given "
21579 "arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with "
21580 "the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4."
21581 msgstr ""
21582
21583 #. type: Plain text
21584 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31
21585 msgid ""
21586 "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:"
21587 msgstr ""
21588
21589 #. type: Labeled list
21590 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32
21591 #, no-wrap
21592 msgid "*Idle*"
21593 msgstr ""
21594
21595 #. type: Plain text
21596 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34
21597 msgid ""
21598 "A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no "
21599 "other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact "
21600 "of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This "
21601 "scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this "
21602 "scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)."
21603 msgstr ""
21604
21605 #. type: Labeled list
21606 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35
21607 #, no-wrap
21608 msgid "*Best-effort*"
21609 msgstr ""
21610
21611 #. type: Plain text
21612 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37
21613 msgid ""
21614 "This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked "
21615 "for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from "
21616 "_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the "
21617 "same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion."
21618 msgstr ""
21619
21620 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
21621 #. type: Plain text
21622 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:39
21623 msgid ""
21624 "Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O "
21625 "priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler "
21626 "will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The "
21627 "priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the "
21628 "CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5."
21629 msgstr ""
21630
21631 #. type: Plain text
21632 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42
21633 msgid ""
21634 "For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not "
21635 "asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O "
21636 "priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before "
21637 "kernel 2.6.26)."
21638 msgstr ""
21639
21640 #. type: Labeled list
21641 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43
21642 #, no-wrap
21643 msgid "*Realtime*"
21644 msgstr ""
21645
21646 #. type: Plain text
21647 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45
21648 msgid ""
21649 "The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of "
21650 "what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with "
21651 "some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, "
21652 "8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process "
21653 "will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not "
21654 "permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user."
21655 msgstr ""
21656
21657 #. type: Labeled list
21658 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48
21659 #, no-wrap
21660 msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_"
21661 msgstr ""
21662
21663 #. type: Plain text
21664 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50
21665 msgid ""
21666 "Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` "
21667 "for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle."
21668 msgstr ""
21669
21670 #. type: Labeled list
21671 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51
21672 #, no-wrap
21673 msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_"
21674 msgstr ""
21675
21676 #. type: Plain text
21677 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53
21678 msgid ""
21679 "Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class "
21680 "accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data "
21681 "(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level."
21682 msgstr ""
21683
21684 #. type: Labeled list
21685 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54
21686 #, no-wrap
21687 msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..."
21688 msgstr ""
21689
21690 #. type: Plain text
21691 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56
21692 msgid ""
21693 "Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
21694 "scheduling parameters."
21695 msgstr ""
21696
21697 #. type: Labeled list
21698 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57
21699 #, no-wrap
21700 msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..."
21701 msgstr ""
21702
21703 #. type: Plain text
21704 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59
21705 msgid ""
21706 "Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set "
21707 "the scheduling parameters."
21708 msgstr ""
21709
21710 #. type: Labeled list
21711 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60
21712 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21713 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
21714 msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*"
21715 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
21716
21717 #. type: Plain text
21718 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62
21719 msgid ""
21720 "Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, "
21721 "run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling "
21722 "priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel "
21723 "version."
21724 msgstr ""
21725
21726 #. type: Labeled list
21727 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63
21728 #, no-wrap
21729 msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..."
21730 msgstr ""
21731
21732 #. type: Plain text
21733 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65
21734 msgid ""
21735 "Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
21736 "scheduling parameters."
21737 msgstr ""
21738
21739 #. type: Plain text
21740 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71
21741 msgid ""
21742 "Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the "
21743 "CFQ I/O scheduler."
21744 msgstr ""
21745
21746 #. type: Plain text
21747 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75
21748 msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89"
21749 msgstr ""
21750
21751 #. type: Plain text
21752 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:77
21753 msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process."
21754 msgstr ""
21755
21756 #. type: Plain text
21757 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79
21758 msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash"
21759 msgstr ""
21760
21761 #. type: Plain text
21762 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81
21763 msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority."
21764 msgstr ""
21765
21766 #. type: Plain text
21767 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83
21768 msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91"
21769 msgstr ""
21770
21771 #. type: Plain text
21772 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85
21773 msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91."
21774 msgstr ""
21775
21776 #. type: Plain text
21777 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90
21778 msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
21779 msgstr ""
21780
21781 #. type: Plain text
21782 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94
21783 #, no-wrap
21784 msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)\n"
21785 msgstr ""
21786
21787 #
21788 #
21789 #
21790 #
21791 #. taskset(1) manpage
21792 #. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
21793 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
21794 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
21795 #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21796 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
21797 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
21798 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
21799 #. intermediate and printed output.
21800 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21801 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21802 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21803 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
21804 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21805 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21806 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21807 #. type: Title =
21808 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24
21809 #, no-wrap
21810 msgid "taskset(1)"
21811 msgstr ""
21812
21813 #. type: Plain text
21814 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36
21815 msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity"
21816 msgstr ""
21817
21818 #. type: Plain text
21819 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40
21820 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21821 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
21822 msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]\n"
21823 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
21824
21825 #. type: Plain text
21826 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42
21827 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21828 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
21829 msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_\n"
21830 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
21831
21832 #. type: Plain text
21833 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46
21834 #, no-wrap
21835 msgid "The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful only in certain applications.   The affinity of some processes like kernel per-CPU threads cannot be set.\n"
21836 msgstr ""
21837
21838 #. type: Plain text
21839 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48
21840 msgid ""
21841 "The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit "
21842 "corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit "
21843 "corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given "
21844 "system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask "
21845 "will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the system. "
21846 "If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid CPUs on "
21847 "the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified in "
21848 "hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the *--"
21849 "cpu-list* option. For example,"
21850 msgstr ""
21851
21852 #. type: Labeled list
21853 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49
21854 #, no-wrap
21855 msgid "*0x00000001*"
21856 msgstr ""
21857
21858 #. type: Plain text
21859 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51
21860 msgid "is processor #0,"
21861 msgstr ""
21862
21863 #. type: Labeled list
21864 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52
21865 #, no-wrap
21866 msgid "*0x00000003*"
21867 msgstr ""
21868
21869 #. type: Plain text
21870 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54
21871 msgid "is processors #0 and #1,"
21872 msgstr ""
21873
21874 #. type: Labeled list
21875 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55
21876 #, no-wrap
21877 msgid "*FFFFFFFF*"
21878 msgstr ""
21879
21880 #. type: Plain text
21881 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57
21882 msgid "is processors #0 through #31,"
21883 msgstr ""
21884
21885 #. type: Labeled list
21886 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58
21887 #, no-wrap
21888 msgid "*0x32*"
21889 msgstr ""
21890
21891 #. type: Plain text
21892 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60
21893 msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5,"
21894 msgstr ""
21895
21896 #. type: Labeled list
21897 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61
21898 #, no-wrap
21899 msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*"
21900 msgstr ""
21901
21902 #. type: Plain text
21903 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63
21904 msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6."
21905 msgstr ""
21906
21907 #. type: Labeled list
21908 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64
21909 #, no-wrap
21910 msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*"
21911 msgstr ""
21912
21913 #. type: Plain text
21914 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66
21915 msgid ""
21916 "is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride "
21917 "in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list."
21918 msgstr ""
21919
21920 #. type: Plain text
21921 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68
21922 msgid ""
21923 "When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been "
21924 "scheduled to a legal CPU."
21925 msgstr ""
21926
21927 #. type: Plain text
21928 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73
21929 msgid ""
21930 "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID."
21931 msgstr ""
21932
21933 #. type: Labeled list
21934 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74
21935 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
21936 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
21937 msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*"
21938 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
21939
21940 #. type: Plain text
21941 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76
21942 msgid ""
21943 "Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a bitmask. "
21944 "Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For example: "
21945 "*0,5,8-11*."
21946 msgstr ""
21947
21948 #. type: Title ==
21949 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:92
21950 #, no-wrap
21951 msgid "USAGE"
21952 msgstr ""
21953
21954 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21955 #. type: Labeled list
21956 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85
21957 #, no-wrap
21958 msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity mask{colon}"
21959 msgstr ""
21960
21961 #. type: Plain text
21962 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:87
21963 #, no-wrap
21964 msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
21965 msgstr ""
21966
21967 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21968 #. type: Labeled list
21969 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89
21970 #, no-wrap
21971 msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}"
21972 msgstr ""
21973
21974 #. type: Plain text
21975 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91
21976 #, no-wrap
21977 msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_\n"
21978 msgstr ""
21979
21980 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21981 #. type: Labeled list
21982 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93
21983 #, no-wrap
21984 msgid "Or set it{colon}"
21985 msgstr ""
21986
21987 #. type: Plain text
21988 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95
21989 #, no-wrap
21990 msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_\n"
21991 msgstr ""
21992
21993 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
21994 #. type: Labeled list
21995 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:97
21996 #, no-wrap
21997 msgid "When a cpu-list is specified for an existing process, the *-p* and *-c* options must be grouped together{colon}"
21998 msgstr ""
21999
22000 #. type: Plain text
22001 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99
22002 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22003 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
22004 msgid "*taskset -pc* _cpu-list pid_\n"
22005 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
22006
22007 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22008 #. type: Labeled list
22009 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:101
22010 #, no-wrap
22011 msgid "The *--cpu-list* form is applicable only for launching new commands{colon}"
22012 msgstr ""
22013
22014 #. type: Plain text
22015 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103
22016 #, no-wrap
22017 msgid "*taskset --cpu-list* _cpu-list command_\n"
22018 msgstr ""
22019
22020 #. type: Plain text
22021 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:107
22022 msgid ""
22023 "A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same user. "
22024 "A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a process "
22025 "belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of any "
22026 "process."
22027 msgstr ""
22028
22029 #. type: Plain text
22030 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:111
22031 #, no-wrap
22032 msgid "*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-getting mode as long as the provided PID exists.\n"
22033 msgstr ""
22034
22035 #. type: Plain text
22036 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113
22037 #, no-wrap
22038 msgid "*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-setting mode as long as the underlying *sched_setaffinity*(2) system call does.  The success of the command does not guarantee that the specified thread has actually migrated to the indicated CPU(s), but only that the thread will not migrate to a CPU outside the new affinity mask.  For example, the affinity of the kernel thread kswapd can be set, but the thread may not immediately migrate and is not guaranteed to ever do so:\n"
22039 msgstr ""
22040
22041 #. type: Plain text
22042 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:125
22043 #, no-wrap
22044 msgid ""
22045 "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n"
22046 "kswapd0           4      82 +\n"
22047 "$ sudo taskset -p 1 82 +\n"
22048 "pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n"
22049 "pid 82's new affinity mask: 1 +\n"
22050 "$ echo $? +\n"
22051 "0 +\n"
22052 "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n"
22053 "kswapd0           4      82 +\n"
22054 "$ taskset -p 82 +\n"
22055 "pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n"
22056 msgstr ""
22057
22058 #. type: Plain text
22059 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:127
22060 msgid ""
22061 "In contrast, when the user specifies an illegal affinity, taskset will print "
22062 "an error and return 1:"
22063 msgstr ""
22064
22065 #. type: Plain text
22066 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:135
22067 #, no-wrap
22068 msgid ""
22069 "$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep ksoftirqd/0 +\n"
22070 "ksoftirqd/0       0      14 +\n"
22071 "$ sudo taskset -p 1 14 +\n"
22072 "pid 14's current affinity mask: 1 +\n"
22073 "taskset: failed to set pid 14's affinity: Invalid argument +\n"
22074 "$ echo $? +\n"
22075 "1 +\n"
22076 msgstr ""
22077
22078 #. type: Plain text
22079 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:139
22080 msgid "Written by Robert M. Love."
22081 msgstr ""
22082
22083 #. type: Title ==
22084 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72
22085 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126
22086 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83
22087 #, no-wrap
22088 msgid "COPYRIGHT"
22089 msgstr ""
22090
22091 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
22092 #. type: Plain text
22093 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:144
22094 msgid ""
22095 "Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the "
22096 "source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
22097 "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
22098 msgstr ""
22099
22100 #. type: Plain text
22101 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:152
22102 #, no-wrap
22103 msgid ""
22104 "*chrt*(1),\n"
22105 "*nice*(1),\n"
22106 "*renice*(1),\n"
22107 "*sched_getaffinity*(2),\n"
22108 "*sched_setaffinity*(2)\n"
22109 msgstr ""
22110
22111 #. type: Plain text
22112 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:154
22113 msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
22114 msgstr ""
22115
22116 #
22117 #
22118 #
22119 #
22120 #
22121 #. uclampset(1) manpage
22122 #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
22123 #. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd
22124 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
22125 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
22126 #. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
22127 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
22128 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
22129 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
22130 #. intermediate and printed output.
22131 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22132 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22133 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22134 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
22135 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
22136 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22137 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22138 #. type: Title =
22139 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26
22140 #, no-wrap
22141 msgid "uclampset(1)"
22142 msgstr ""
22143
22144 #. type: Plain text
22145 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38
22146 msgid ""
22147 "uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or "
22148 "a process"
22149 msgstr ""
22150
22151 #. type: Plain text
22152 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:42
22153 #, no-wrap
22154 msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command argument_\n"
22155 msgstr ""
22156
22157 #. type: Plain text
22158 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44
22159 #, no-wrap
22160 msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_\n"
22161 msgstr ""
22162
22163 #. type: Plain text
22164 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:48
22165 #, no-wrap
22166 msgid "*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n"
22167 msgstr ""
22168
22169 #. type: Plain text
22170 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:50
22171 msgid ""
22172 "Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the "
22173 "scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be "
22174 "operating at."
22175 msgstr ""
22176
22177 #. type: Plain text
22178 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:52
22179 msgid ""
22180 "The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task placement. "
22181 "Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp hints at the "
22182 "time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info about other "
22183 "cpufreq governors support."
22184 msgstr ""
22185
22186 #. type: Plain text
22187 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:54
22188 msgid ""
22189 "If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's big.LITTLE. "
22190 "Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task is boosted "
22191 "such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' capacity, then "
22192 "the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core."
22193 msgstr ""
22194
22195 #. type: Plain text
22196 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:56
22197 msgid ""
22198 "Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little "
22199 "cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the "
22200 "actual utilization of the task is at max."
22201 msgstr ""
22202
22203 #. type: Plain text
22204 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:58
22205 msgid ""
22206 "Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost "
22207 "the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value."
22208 msgstr ""
22209
22210 #. type: Plain text
22211 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:60
22212 msgid ""
22213 "By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the "
22214 "task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value."
22215 msgstr ""
22216
22217 #. type: Plain text
22218 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62
22219 msgid ""
22220 "The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to "
22221 "reset to system's default."
22222 msgstr ""
22223
22224 #. type: Plain text
22225 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:64
22226 msgid "Consult latest kernel documentation for more details:"
22227 msgstr ""
22228
22229 #. type: Plain text
22230 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:66
22231 #, no-wrap
22232 msgid "\thttps://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/scheduler/sched-util-clamp.html\n"
22233 msgstr ""
22234
22235 #. type: Plain text
22236 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:71
22237 msgid "Set _util_min_ value."
22238 msgstr ""
22239
22240 #. type: Plain text
22241 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:74
22242 msgid "Set _util_max_ value."
22243 msgstr ""
22244
22245 #. type: Plain text
22246 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:77
22247 msgid ""
22248 "Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks "
22249 "(threads) for a given PID."
22250 msgstr ""
22251
22252 #. type: Labeled list
22253 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:81
22254 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22255 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
22256 msgid "*-s*, *--system*"
22257 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
22258
22259 #. type: Plain text
22260 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:83
22261 msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes."
22262 msgstr ""
22263
22264 #. type: Plain text
22265 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:86
22266 msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag."
22267 msgstr ""
22268
22269 #. type: Plain text
22270 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:97
22271 #, no-wrap
22272 msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
22273 msgstr ""
22274
22275 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22276 #. type: Labeled list
22277 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:99
22278 #, no-wrap
22279 msgid "You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing task{colon}"
22280 msgstr ""
22281
22282 #. type: Plain text
22283 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:101
22284 #, no-wrap
22285 msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_\n"
22286 msgstr ""
22287
22288 #. type: Plain text
22289 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:105
22290 #, no-wrap
22291 msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n"
22292 msgstr ""
22293
22294 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22295 #. type: Labeled list
22296 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:107
22297 #, no-wrap
22298 msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}"
22299 msgstr ""
22300
22301 #. type: Plain text
22302 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109
22303 #, no-wrap
22304 msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n"
22305 msgstr ""
22306
22307 #. type: Plain text
22308 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:117
22309 msgid ""
22310 "The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the "
22311 "_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and "
22312 "_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp "
22313 "values for their task across the full range [0:1024]."
22314 msgstr ""
22315
22316 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
22317 #. type: Labeled list
22318 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:119
22319 #, no-wrap
22320 msgid "For example{colon}"
22321 msgstr ""
22322
22323 #. type: Plain text
22324 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:121
22325 #, no-wrap
22326 msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`\n"
22327 msgstr ""
22328
22329 #. type: Plain text
22330 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:123
22331 msgid ""
22332 "will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in "
22333 "the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the "
22334 "maximum performance of the system to 700."
22335 msgstr ""
22336
22337 #. type: Plain text
22338 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125
22339 msgid ""
22340 "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel."
22341 msgstr ""
22342
22343 #. type: Plain text
22344 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:129
22345 msgid "mailto:qyousef@layalina.io[Qais Yousef]"
22346 msgstr ""
22347
22348 #. type: Plain text
22349 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:138
22350 msgid ""
22351 "See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the "
22352 "Linux scheduling scheme."
22353 msgstr ""
22354
22355 #. type: Title =
22356 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2
22357 #, no-wrap
22358 msgid "adjtime_config(5)"
22359 msgstr ""
22360
22361 #. type: Plain text
22362 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12
22363 msgid ""
22364 "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor"
22365 msgstr ""
22366
22367 #. type: Plain text
22368 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53
22369 #, fuzzy
22370 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
22371 msgid "_/etc/adjtime_"
22372 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
22373
22374 #. type: Plain text
22375 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20
22376 msgid ""
22377 "The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware "
22378 "mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by "
22379 "*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode."
22380 msgstr ""
22381
22382 #. type: Plain text
22383 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22
22384 msgid ""
22385 "The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or "
22386 "*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write "
22387 "access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file "
22388 "is missing."
22389 msgstr ""
22390
22391 #. type: Plain text
22392 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24
22393 msgid ""
22394 "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
22395 "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
22396 "time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps "
22397 "the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more "
22398 "details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections "
22399 "from *hwclock*(8) man page."
22400 msgstr ""
22401
22402 #. type: Plain text
22403 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26
22404 msgid "The _adjtime_ file is formatted in ASCII."
22405 msgstr ""
22406
22407 #. type: Title ===
22408 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27
22409 #, no-wrap
22410 msgid "First line"
22411 msgstr ""
22412
22413 #. type: Plain text
22414 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30
22415 msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:"
22416 msgstr ""
22417
22418 #. type: Labeled list
22419 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31
22420 #, no-wrap
22421 msgid "*drift factor*"
22422 msgstr ""
22423
22424 #. type: Plain text
22425 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33
22426 msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)"
22427 msgstr ""
22428
22429 #. type: Labeled list
22430 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34
22431 #, no-wrap
22432 msgid "*last adjust time*"
22433 msgstr ""
22434
22435 #. type: Plain text
22436 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36
22437 msgid ""
22438 "the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or "
22439 "calibration (decimal integer)"
22440 msgstr ""
22441
22442 #. type: Labeled list
22443 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37
22444 #, no-wrap
22445 msgid "*adjustment status*"
22446 msgstr ""
22447
22448 #. type: Plain text
22449 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39
22450 msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal"
22451 msgstr ""
22452
22453 #. type: Title ===
22454 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40
22455 #, no-wrap
22456 msgid "Second line"
22457 msgstr ""
22458
22459 #. type: Labeled list
22460 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42
22461 #, no-wrap
22462 msgid "*last calibration time*"
22463 msgstr ""
22464
22465 #. type: Plain text
22466 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44
22467 msgid ""
22468 "The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent calibration. "
22469 "Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that any previous "
22470 "calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock has been found, "
22471 "since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This is a decimal "
22472 "integer."
22473 msgstr ""
22474
22475 #. type: Title ===
22476 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45
22477 #, no-wrap
22478 msgid "Third line"
22479 msgstr ""
22480
22481 #. type: Labeled list
22482 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47
22483 #, no-wrap
22484 msgid "*clock mode*"
22485 msgstr ""
22486
22487 #. type: Plain text
22488 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49
22489 msgid ""
22490 "Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is "
22491 "set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override "
22492 "this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line."
22493 msgstr ""
22494
22495 #. type: Plain text
22496 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58
22497 #, no-wrap
22498 msgid ""
22499 "*hwclock*(8),\n"
22500 "*rtcwake*(8)\n"
22501 msgstr ""
22502
22503 #. type: Title =
22504 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2
22505 #, no-wrap
22506 msgid "blkdiscard(8)"
22507 msgstr ""
22508
22509 #. type: Plain text
22510 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12
22511 msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device"
22512 msgstr ""
22513
22514 #. type: Plain text
22515 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16
22516 #, no-wrap
22517 msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_\n"
22518 msgstr ""
22519
22520 #. type: Plain text
22521 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20
22522 #, no-wrap
22523 msgid "*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike *fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device.\n"
22524 msgstr ""
22525
22526 #. type: Plain text
22527 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22
22528 msgid ""
22529 "By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may "
22530 "be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below."
22531 msgstr ""
22532
22533 #. type: Plain text
22534 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22
22535 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:22
22536 msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device."
22537 msgstr ""
22538
22539 #. type: Plain text
22540 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26
22541 #, no-wrap
22542 msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*\n"
22543 msgstr ""
22544
22545 #. type: Plain text
22546 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30
22547 msgid ""
22548 "The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
22549 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
22550 "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
22551 "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
22552 "PB, EB, ZB and YB."
22553 msgstr ""
22554
22555 #. type: Plain text
22556 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33
22557 msgid ""
22558 "Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode "
22559 "(*O_EXCL*) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another "
22560 "kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode."
22561 msgstr ""
22562
22563 #. type: Plain text
22564 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36
22565 msgid ""
22566 "Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided "
22567 "value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero."
22568 msgstr ""
22569
22570 #. type: Plain text
22571 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39
22572 msgid ""
22573 "The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The "
22574 "provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified "
22575 "value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the "
22576 "device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device."
22577 msgstr ""
22578
22579 #. type: Labeled list
22580 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40
22581 #, no-wrap
22582 msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_"
22583 msgstr ""
22584
22585 #. type: Plain text
22586 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42
22587 msgid ""
22588 "The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to "
22589 "discard all by one ioctl call."
22590 msgstr ""
22591
22592 #. type: Plain text
22593 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45
22594 msgid "Suppress warning messages."
22595 msgstr ""
22596
22597 #. type: Labeled list
22598 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46
22599 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22600 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
22601 msgid "*-s*, *--secure*"
22602 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
22603
22604 #. type: Plain text
22605 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48
22606 msgid ""
22607 "Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard "
22608 "except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by "
22609 "garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the "
22610 "device."
22611 msgstr ""
22612
22613 #. type: Labeled list
22614 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49
22615 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22616 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
22617 msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*"
22618 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
22619
22620 #. type: Plain text
22621 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51
22622 msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard."
22623 msgstr ""
22624
22625 #. type: Plain text
22626 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54
22627 msgid ""
22628 "Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option "
22629 "is specified, it prints the discard progress every second."
22630 msgstr ""
22631
22632 #. type: Plain text
22633 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:60
22634 #, no-wrap
22635 msgid "*blkdiscard* has the following exit status values:\n"
22636 msgstr ""
22637
22638 #. type: Plain text
22639 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:66
22640 msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or any other generic error"
22641 msgstr ""
22642
22643 #. type: Plain text
22644 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:69
22645 msgid "failure; since v2.39, the device does not support discard operation"
22646 msgstr ""
22647
22648 #. type: Plain text
22649 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:90
22650 msgid ""
22651 "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
22652 msgstr ""
22653
22654 #. type: Plain text
22655 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:78
22656 #, no-wrap
22657 msgid "*fstrim*(8)\n"
22658 msgstr ""
22659
22660 #. type: Title =
22661 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2
22662 #, no-wrap
22663 msgid "blkzone(8)"
22664 msgstr ""
22665
22666 #. type: Plain text
22667 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12
22668 msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device"
22669 msgstr ""
22670
22671 #. type: Plain text
22672 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16
22673 #, no-wrap
22674 msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_\n"
22675 msgstr ""
22676
22677 #. type: Plain text
22678 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20
22679 #, no-wrap
22680 msgid "*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on can be specified using the offset, count and length options.\n"
22681 msgstr ""
22682
22683 #. type: Title ===
22684 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25
22685 #, no-wrap
22686 msgid "report"
22687 msgstr ""
22688
22689 #. type: Plain text
22690 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28
22691 msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information."
22692 msgstr ""
22693
22694 #. type: Plain text
22695 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30
22696 msgid ""
22697 "By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block "
22698 "device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting "
22699 "zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
22700 msgstr ""
22701
22702 #. type: Plain text
22703 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32
22704 msgid "Report output:"
22705 msgstr ""
22706
22707 #. type: Table
22708 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42
22709 #, no-wrap
22710 msgid ""
22711 "|start |Zone start sector\n"
22712 "|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n"
22713 "|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n"
22714 "|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n"
22715 "|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n"
22716 "|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n"
22717 "|cond |Zone condition\n"
22718 "|type |Zone type\n"
22719 msgstr ""
22720
22721 #. type: Plain text
22722 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45
22723 msgid "Zone conditions:"
22724 msgstr ""
22725
22726 #. type: Table
22727 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56
22728 #, no-wrap
22729 msgid ""
22730 "|cl |Closed\n"
22731 "|nw |Not write pointer\n"
22732 "|em |Empty\n"
22733 "|fu |Full\n"
22734 "|oe |Explicitly opened\n"
22735 "|oi |Implicitly opened\n"
22736 "|ol |Offline\n"
22737 "|ro |Read only\n"
22738 "|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n"
22739 msgstr ""
22740
22741 #. type: Title ===
22742 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58
22743 #, no-wrap
22744 msgid "capacity"
22745 msgstr ""
22746
22747 #. type: Plain text
22748 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61
22749 msgid ""
22750 "The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity information."
22751 msgstr ""
22752
22753 #. type: Plain text
22754 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63
22755 msgid ""
22756 "By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all "
22757 "zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, "
22758 "changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
22759 msgstr ""
22760
22761 #. type: Title ===
22762 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64
22763 #, no-wrap
22764 msgid "reset"
22765 msgstr ""
22766
22767 #. type: Plain text
22768 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67
22769 msgid ""
22770 "The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike "
22771 "*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a "
22772 "range of zones."
22773 msgstr ""
22774
22775 #. type: Title ===
22776 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68
22777 #, no-wrap
22778 msgid "open"
22779 msgstr ""
22780
22781 #. type: Plain text
22782 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71
22783 msgid ""
22784 "The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more zones. "
22785 "Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the block layer "
22786 "and can open a range of zones."
22787 msgstr ""
22788
22789 #. type: Title ===
22790 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72
22791 #, no-wrap
22792 msgid "close"
22793 msgstr ""
22794
22795 #. type: Plain text
22796 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75
22797 msgid ""
22798 "The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike "
22799 "*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and "
22800 "can close a range of zones."
22801 msgstr ""
22802
22803 #. type: Title ===
22804 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76
22805 #, no-wrap
22806 msgid "finish"
22807 msgstr ""
22808
22809 #. type: Plain text
22810 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79
22811 msgid ""
22812 "The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full "
22813 "condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this "
22814 "command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones."
22815 msgstr ""
22816
22817 #. type: Plain text
22818 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81
22819 msgid ""
22820 "By default, the *reset*, *open*, *close* and *finish* commands will operate "
22821 "from the zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be "
22822 "used to modify this behavior as explained below."
22823 msgstr ""
22824
22825 #. type: Plain text
22826 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85
22827 msgid ""
22828 "The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the "
22829 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
22830 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
22831 "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
22832 "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to "
22833 "specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex."
22834 msgstr ""
22835
22836 #. type: Labeled list
22837 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86
22838 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22839 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
22840 msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_"
22841 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
22842
22843 #. type: Plain text
22844 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88
22845 msgid ""
22846 "The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in "
22847 "sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value "
22848 "is zero."
22849 msgstr ""
22850
22851 #. type: Labeled list
22852 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89
22853 #, no-wrap
22854 msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_"
22855 msgstr ""
22856
22857 #. type: Plain text
22858 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91
22859 msgid ""
22860 "The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default "
22861 "value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot "
22862 "be used together with the option *--count*."
22863 msgstr ""
22864
22865 #. type: Plain text
22866 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94
22867 msgid ""
22868 "The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value "
22869 "is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used "
22870 "together with the option *--length*."
22871 msgstr ""
22872
22873 #. type: Plain text
22874 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97
22875 msgid ""
22876 "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system."
22877 msgstr ""
22878
22879 #. type: Plain text
22880 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100
22881 msgid ""
22882 "Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors "
22883 "reset."
22884 msgstr ""
22885
22886 #. type: Plain text
22887 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107
22888 msgid ""
22889 "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
22890 msgstr ""
22891
22892 #. type: Plain text
22893 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111
22894 #, no-wrap
22895 msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)\n"
22896 msgstr ""
22897
22898 #. type: Title =
22899 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:2
22900 #, no-wrap
22901 msgid "blkpr(8)"
22902 msgstr ""
22903
22904 #. type: Plain text
22905 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:12
22906 msgid "blkpr - run persistent reservations command on a device"
22907 msgstr ""
22908
22909 #. type: Plain text
22910 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:16
22911 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22912 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
22913 msgid "*blkpr* [options] _device_\n"
22914 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
22915
22916 #. type: Plain text
22917 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:20
22918 #, no-wrap
22919 msgid "*blkpr* is used to run persistent reservations command on device that supports Persistent Reservations feature.\n"
22920 msgstr ""
22921
22922 #. type: Labeled list
22923 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56
22924 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69
22925 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22926 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
22927 msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_"
22928 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
22929
22930 #. type: Plain text
22931 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:28
22932 msgid ""
22933 "The command of persistent reservations, supported commands are *register*, "
22934 "*reserve*, *release*, *preempt*, *preempt-abort*, and *clear*."
22935 msgstr ""
22936
22937 #. type: Labeled list
22938 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:29
22939 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22940 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
22941 msgid "*-k*, *--key* _key_"
22942 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
22943
22944 #. type: Plain text
22945 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:31
22946 #, fuzzy
22947 #| msgid "The requested command was not found"
22948 msgid "The key the command should operate on."
22949 msgstr "Požadovaný příkaz nebyl nalezen"
22950
22951 #. type: Labeled list
22952 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:32
22953 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22954 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
22955 msgid "*-K*, *--oldkey* _oldkey_"
22956 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
22957
22958 #. type: Plain text
22959 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:34
22960 msgid "The old key the command should operate on."
22961 msgstr ""
22962
22963 #. type: Labeled list
22964 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:35
22965 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
22966 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
22967 msgid "*-f*, *--flag* _flag_"
22968 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
22969
22970 #. type: Plain text
22971 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:37
22972 msgid "Supported flag is *ignore-key*."
22973 msgstr ""
22974
22975 #. type: Plain text
22976 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:41
22977 msgid ""
22978 "Supported types are *write-exclusive*, *exclusive-access*, *write-exclusive-"
22979 "reg-only*, *exclusive-access-reg-only*, *write-exclusive-all-regs*, and "
22980 "*exclusive-access-all-regs*."
22981 msgstr ""
22982
22983 #. type: Plain text
22984 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:51
22985 msgid "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[zhenwei pi]"
22986 msgstr ""
22987
22988 #. type: Plain text
22989 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:55
22990 #, no-wrap
22991 msgid "*sg_persist*(8)\n"
22992 msgstr ""
22993
22994 #. type: Plain text
22995 #: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:59
22996 msgid ""
22997 "Linux documentation at: <https://docs.kernel.org/block/pr.html> iSCSI "
22998 "specification at: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3720> NVMe-oF "
22999 "specification at: <https://nvmexpress.org/nvme-over-fabrics-part-two/>"
23000 msgstr ""
23001
23002 #. type: Title =
23003 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2
23004 #, no-wrap
23005 msgid "chcpu(8)"
23006 msgstr ""
23007
23008 #. type: Plain text
23009 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12
23010 msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs"
23011 msgstr ""
23012
23013 #. type: Plain text
23014 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16
23015 #, no-wrap
23016 msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_\n"
23017 msgstr ""
23018
23019 #. type: Plain text
23020 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18
23021 #, no-wrap
23022 msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_\n"
23023 msgstr ""
23024
23025 #. type: Plain text
23026 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20
23027 #, no-wrap
23028 msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*\n"
23029 msgstr ""
23030
23031 #. type: Plain text
23032 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24
23033 #, no-wrap
23034 msgid "*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs to the hypervisor (deconfigure).\n"
23035 msgstr ""
23036
23037 #. type: Plain text
23038 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26
23039 msgid ""
23040 "Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a "
23041 "comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses "
23042 "or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command "
23043 "applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11."
23044 msgstr ""
23045
23046 #. type: Labeled list
23047 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29
23048 #, no-wrap
23049 msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_"
23050 msgstr ""
23051
23052 #. type: Plain text
23053 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31
23054 msgid ""
23055 "Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor "
23056 "takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on "
23057 "which your kernel runs."
23058 msgstr ""
23059
23060 #. type: Labeled list
23061 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32
23062 #, no-wrap
23063 msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_"
23064 msgstr ""
23065
23066 #. type: Plain text
23067 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34
23068 msgid ""
23069 "Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
23070 "offline."
23071 msgstr ""
23072
23073 #. type: Labeled list
23074 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35
23075 #, no-wrap
23076 msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_"
23077 msgstr ""
23078
23079 #. type: Plain text
23080 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37
23081 msgid ""
23082 "Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
23083 "online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled."
23084 msgstr ""
23085
23086 #. type: Labeled list
23087 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38
23088 #, no-wrap
23089 msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_"
23090 msgstr ""
23091
23092 #. type: Plain text
23093 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40
23094 msgid ""
23095 "Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the "
23096 "hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux "
23097 "instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see *-"
23098 "d*, before it can be deconfigured."
23099 msgstr ""
23100
23101 #. type: Labeled list
23102 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:41
23103 #, no-wrap
23104 msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_"
23105 msgstr ""
23106
23107 #. type: Plain text
23108 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43
23109 msgid ""
23110 "Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect "
23111 "only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU polarization. "
23112 "Available _modes_ are:"
23113 msgstr ""
23114
23115 #. type: Labeled list
23116 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:44
23117 #, no-wrap
23118 msgid "*horizontal*"
23119 msgstr ""
23120
23121 #. type: Plain text
23122 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46
23123 msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs."
23124 msgstr ""
23125
23126 #. type: Labeled list
23127 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:47
23128 #, no-wrap
23129 msgid "*vertical*"
23130 msgstr ""
23131
23132 #. type: Plain text
23133 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49
23134 msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs."
23135 msgstr ""
23136
23137 #. type: Labeled list
23138 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:50
23139 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23140 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
23141 msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*"
23142 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
23143
23144 #. type: Plain text
23145 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52
23146 msgid ""
23147 "Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the "
23148 "new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly "
23149 "attached CPUs."
23150 msgstr ""
23151
23152 #. type: Plain text
23153 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58
23154 #, no-wrap
23155 msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:\n"
23156 msgstr ""
23157
23158 #. type: Plain text
23159 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:66
23160 msgid "partial success"
23161 msgstr ""
23162
23163 #. type: Plain text
23164 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:71
23165 msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
23166 msgstr ""
23167
23168 #. type: Plain text
23169 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:75
23170 msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011"
23171 msgstr ""
23172
23173 #. type: Plain text
23174 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:79
23175 #, no-wrap
23176 msgid "*lscpu*(1)\n"
23177 msgstr ""
23178
23179 #. type: Title =
23180 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2
23181 #, no-wrap
23182 msgid "chmem(8)"
23183 msgstr ""
23184
23185 #. type: Plain text
23186 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12
23187 msgid "chmem - configure memory"
23188 msgstr ""
23189
23190 #. type: Plain text
23191 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16
23192 #, no-wrap
23193 msgid "*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] [*-z* _ZONE_]\n"
23194 msgstr ""
23195
23196 #. type: Plain text
23197 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20
23198 msgid ""
23199 "The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or "
23200 "offline."
23201 msgstr ""
23202
23203 #. type: Plain text
23204 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22
23205 msgid ""
23206 "Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory "
23207 "size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory "
23208 "size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB."
23209 msgstr ""
23210
23211 #. type: Plain text
23212 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24
23213 msgid ""
23214 "Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the "
23215 "*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and "
23216 "<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range."
23217 msgstr ""
23218
23219 #. type: Plain text
23220 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26
23221 msgid ""
23222 "Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the "
23223 "output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory "
23224 "block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory range. "
23225 "Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires the *--"
23226 "blocks* option."
23227 msgstr ""
23228
23229 #. type: Plain text
23230 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28
23231 msgid ""
23232 "Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the "
23233 "*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones "
23234 "for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range "
23235 "currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory "
23236 "online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default "
23237 "can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid zone. "
23238 "For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable for "
23239 "memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more "
23240 "likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary "
23241 "kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page "
23242 "cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones."
23243 msgstr ""
23244
23245 #. type: Plain text
23246 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30
23247 msgid ""
23248 "_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown "
23249 "in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command."
23250 msgstr ""
23251
23252 #. type: Plain text
23253 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32
23254 msgid ""
23255 "Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems "
23256 "it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example "
23257 "because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux "
23258 "cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set "
23259 "online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or "
23260 "offline instead of the requested amount."
23261 msgstr ""
23262
23263 #. type: Plain text
23264 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34
23265 msgid ""
23266 "When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block "
23267 "numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory "
23268 "block numbers."
23269 msgstr ""
23270
23271 #. type: Labeled list
23272 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37
23273 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23274 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23275 msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*"
23276 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23277
23278 #. type: Plain text
23279 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39
23280 msgid ""
23281 "Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* "
23282 "and *--disable* options."
23283 msgstr ""
23284
23285 #. type: Labeled list
23286 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40
23287 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23288 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23289 msgid "*-d*, *--disable*"
23290 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23291
23292 #. type: Plain text
23293 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42
23294 msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline."
23295 msgstr ""
23296
23297 #. type: Labeled list
23298 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43
23299 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23300 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23301 msgid "*-e*, *--enable*"
23302 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23303
23304 #. type: Plain text
23305 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45
23306 msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online."
23307 msgstr ""
23308
23309 #. type: Labeled list
23310 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46
23311 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23312 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23313 msgid "*-z*, *--zone*"
23314 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23315
23316 #. type: Plain text
23317 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48
23318 msgid ""
23319 "Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or "
23320 "_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set "
23321 "online to the zone Movable, if possible."
23322 msgstr ""
23323
23324 #. type: Plain text
23325 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51
23326 msgid ""
23327 "Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's progress."
23328 msgstr ""
23329
23330 #. type: Plain text
23331 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57
23332 #, no-wrap
23333 msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:\n"
23334 msgstr ""
23335
23336 #. type: Labeled list
23337 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:69
23338 #, no-wrap
23339 msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*"
23340 msgstr ""
23341
23342 #. type: Plain text
23343 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71
23344 msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online."
23345 msgstr ""
23346
23347 #. type: Labeled list
23348 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:72
23349 #, no-wrap
23350 msgid "*chmem -e 2g*"
23351 msgstr ""
23352
23353 #. type: Plain text
23354 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:74
23355 msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online."
23356 msgstr ""
23357
23358 #. type: Labeled list
23359 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75
23360 #, no-wrap
23361 msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*"
23362 msgstr ""
23363
23364 #. type: Plain text
23365 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:77
23366 msgid ""
23367 "This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and "
23368 "ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline."
23369 msgstr ""
23370
23371 #. type: Labeled list
23372 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78
23373 #, no-wrap
23374 msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*"
23375 msgstr ""
23376
23377 #. type: Plain text
23378 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:80
23379 msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline."
23380 msgstr ""
23381
23382 #. type: Plain text
23383 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84
23384 #, no-wrap
23385 msgid "*lsmem*(1)\n"
23386 msgstr ""
23387
23388 #. type: Title =
23389 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2
23390 #, no-wrap
23391 msgid "choom(1)"
23392 msgstr ""
23393
23394 #. type: Plain text
23395 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12
23396 msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score."
23397 msgstr ""
23398
23399 #. type: Plain text
23400 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14
23401 #, no-wrap
23402 msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_\n"
23403 msgstr ""
23404
23405 #. type: Plain text
23406 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16
23407 #, no-wrap
23408 msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_\n"
23409 msgstr ""
23410
23411 #. type: Plain text
23412 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18
23413 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23414 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
23415 msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]\n"
23416 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
23417
23418 #. type: Plain text
23419 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22
23420 msgid ""
23421 "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting."
23422 msgstr ""
23423
23424 #. type: Plain text
23425 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27
23426 msgid "Specifies process ID."
23427 msgstr ""
23428
23429 #. type: Labeled list
23430 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28
23431 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23432 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
23433 msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_"
23434 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
23435
23436 #. type: Plain text
23437 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30
23438 msgid "Specify the adjust score value."
23439 msgstr ""
23440
23441 #. type: Plain text
23442 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36
23443 msgid ""
23444 "Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed "
23445 "in out of memory conditions."
23446 msgstr ""
23447
23448 #. type: Plain text
23449 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:38
23450 msgid ""
23451 "The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
23452 "(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. "
23453 "The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed memory the "
23454 "process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current memory and "
23455 "swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its badness "
23456 "score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score "
23457 "will be 500."
23458 msgstr ""
23459
23460 #. type: Plain text
23461 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40
23462 msgid ""
23463 "There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current "
23464 "memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes."
23465 msgstr ""
23466
23467 #. type: Plain text
23468 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42
23469 msgid ""
23470 "The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom "
23471 "killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
23472 "task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems "
23473 "assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being "
23474 "exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it "
23475 "is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory "
23476 "is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being "
23477 "out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources."
23478 msgstr ""
23479
23480 #. type: Plain text
23481 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44
23482 msgid ""
23483 "The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to "
23484 "determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to +1000. "
23485 "This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing either by "
23486 "always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The lowest "
23487 "possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing entirely for "
23488 "that task since it will always report a badness score of 0."
23489 msgstr ""
23490
23491 #. type: Plain text
23492 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46
23493 msgid ""
23494 "Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to "
23495 "allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, "
23496 "or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of "
23497 "-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of "
23498 "the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task."
23499 msgstr ""
23500
23501 #. type: Plain text
23502 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54
23503 #, no-wrap
23504 msgid "*proc*(5)\n"
23505 msgstr ""
23506
23507 #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
23508 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
23509 #. type: Title =
23510 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6
23511 #, no-wrap
23512 msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)"
23513 msgstr ""
23514
23515 #. type: Plain text
23516 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16
23517 msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination"
23518 msgstr ""
23519
23520 #. type: Plain text
23521 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20
23522 #, no-wrap
23523 msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*\n"
23524 msgstr ""
23525
23526 #. type: Plain text
23527 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24
23528 msgid ""
23529 "Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that "
23530 "there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can "
23531 "perform."
23532 msgstr ""
23533
23534 #. type: Labeled list
23535 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25
23536 #, no-wrap
23537 msgid "*hard*"
23538 msgstr ""
23539
23540 #. type: Plain text
23541 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27
23542 msgid ""
23543 "Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any "
23544 "other preparation. This is the default."
23545 msgstr ""
23546
23547 #. type: Labeled list
23548 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28
23549 #, no-wrap
23550 msgid "*soft*"
23551 msgstr ""
23552
23553 #. type: Plain text
23554 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30
23555 msgid ""
23556 "Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process "
23557 "(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the "
23558 "*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several "
23559 "*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation "
23560 "for the version that you are currently using."
23561 msgstr ""
23562
23563 #. type: Plain text
23564 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32
23565 msgid ""
23566 "When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current "
23567 "setting."
23568 msgstr ""
23569
23570 #. type: Plain text
23571 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34
23572 msgid ""
23573 "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file."
23574 msgstr ""
23575
23576 #. type: Plain text
23577 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42
23578 msgid "_/etc/rc.local_"
23579 msgstr ""
23580
23581 #. type: Plain text
23582 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46
23583 msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]"
23584 msgstr ""
23585
23586 #. type: Plain text
23587 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51
23588 #, no-wrap
23589 msgid ""
23590 "*init*(8),\n"
23591 "*systemd*(1)\n"
23592 msgstr ""
23593
23594 #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
23595 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
23596 #. type: Title =
23597 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6
23598 #, no-wrap
23599 msgid "dmesg(1)"
23600 msgstr ""
23601
23602 #. type: Plain text
23603 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16
23604 msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer"
23605 msgstr ""
23606
23607 #. type: Plain text
23608 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20
23609 #, no-wrap
23610 msgid "*dmesg* [options]\n"
23611 msgstr ""
23612
23613 #. type: Plain text
23614 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22
23615 #, no-wrap
23616 msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*\n"
23617 msgstr ""
23618
23619 #. type: Plain text
23620 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24
23621 #, no-wrap
23622 msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]\n"
23623 msgstr ""
23624
23625 #. type: Plain text
23626 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26
23627 #, no-wrap
23628 msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_\n"
23629 msgstr ""
23630
23631 #. type: Plain text
23632 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28
23633 #, no-wrap
23634 msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*\n"
23635 msgstr ""
23636
23637 #. type: Plain text
23638 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30
23639 #, no-wrap
23640 msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*\n"
23641 msgstr ""
23642
23643 #. type: Plain text
23644 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34
23645 #, no-wrap
23646 msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.\n"
23647 msgstr ""
23648
23649 #. type: Plain text
23650 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36
23651 msgid ""
23652 "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer."
23653 msgstr ""
23654
23655 #. type: Plain text
23656 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40
23657 msgid ""
23658 "The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and *--"
23659 "console-level* options are mutually exclusive."
23660 msgstr ""
23661
23662 #. type: Labeled list
23663 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41
23664 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23665 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23666 msgid "*-C*, *--clear*"
23667 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23668
23669 #. type: Plain text
23670 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43
23671 msgid "Clear the ring buffer."
23672 msgstr ""
23673
23674 #. type: Labeled list
23675 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44
23676 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23677 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23678 msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*"
23679 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23680
23681 #. type: Plain text
23682 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46
23683 msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents."
23684 msgstr ""
23685
23686 #. type: Labeled list
23687 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47
23688 #, no-wrap
23689 msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*"
23690 msgstr ""
23691
23692 #. type: Plain text
23693 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49
23694 msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console."
23695 msgstr ""
23696
23697 #. type: Labeled list
23698 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50
23699 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23700 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23701 msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*"
23702 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23703
23704 #. type: Plain text
23705 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52
23706 msgid ""
23707 "Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used "
23708 "together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is "
23709 "printed."
23710 msgstr ""
23711
23712 #. type: Labeled list
23713 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53
23714 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23715 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
23716 msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*"
23717 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
23718
23719 #. type: Plain text
23720 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55
23721 msgid "Enable printing messages to the console."
23722 msgstr ""
23723
23724 #. type: Labeled list
23725 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56
23726 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23727 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23728 msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*"
23729 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23730
23731 #. type: Plain text
23732 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58
23733 msgid ""
23734 "Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that "
23735 "conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more details)."
23736 msgstr ""
23737
23738 #. type: Labeled list
23739 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59
23740 #, no-wrap
23741 msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_"
23742 msgstr ""
23743
23744 #. type: Plain text
23745 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61
23746 msgid ""
23747 "Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not "
23748 "support messages in kmsg format. See *-K* instead."
23749 msgstr ""
23750
23751 #. type: Labeled list
23752 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62
23753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23754 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
23755 msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_"
23756 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
23757
23758 #. type: Plain text
23759 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64
23760 msgid ""
23761 "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For "
23762 "example:"
23763 msgstr ""
23764
23765 #. type: Plain text
23766 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66
23767 #, no-wrap
23768 msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*\n"
23769 msgstr ""
23770
23771 #. type: Plain text
23772 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68
23773 msgid ""
23774 "will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities "
23775 "see the *--help* output."
23776 msgstr ""
23777
23778 #. type: Labeled list
23779 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69
23780 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23781 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23782 msgid "*-H*, *--human*"
23783 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23784
23785 #. type: Plain text
23786 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71
23787 msgid ""
23788 "Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and *--"
23789 "nopager*."
23790 msgstr ""
23791
23792 #. type: Plain text
23793 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74
23794 msgid ""
23795 "Use JSON output format. The time output format is in \"sec.usec\" format "
23796 "only, log priority level is not decoded by default (use *--decode* to split "
23797 "into facility and priority), the other options to control the output format "
23798 "or time format are silently ignored."
23799 msgstr ""
23800
23801 #. type: Labeled list
23802 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75
23803 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23804 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
23805 msgid "*-K*, *--kmsg-file* _file_"
23806 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
23807
23808 #. type: Plain text
23809 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77
23810 msgid ""
23811 "Read the /dev/kmsg messages from the given _file_. Different record as "
23812 "expected to be separated by a NULL byte."
23813 msgstr ""
23814
23815 #. type: Plain text
23816 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80
23817 msgid "Print kernel messages."
23818 msgstr ""
23819
23820 #. type: Plain text
23821 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:83
23822 msgid ""
23823 "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
23824 "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
23825 "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
23826 "output. See also the *COLORS* section below."
23827 msgstr ""
23828
23829 #. type: Labeled list
23830 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:84
23831 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23832 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
23833 msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_"
23834 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
23835
23836 #. type: Plain text
23837 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:86
23838 msgid ""
23839 "Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For example:"
23840 msgstr ""
23841
23842 #. type: Plain text
23843 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:88
23844 #, no-wrap
23845 msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*\n"
23846 msgstr ""
23847
23848 #. type: Plain text
23849 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:90
23850 msgid ""
23851 "will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the "
23852 "*--help* output."
23853 msgstr ""
23854
23855 #. type: Plain text
23856 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:92
23857 msgid ""
23858 "Appending a plus *+* to a level name also includes all higher levels. For "
23859 "example:"
23860 msgstr ""
23861
23862 #. type: Plain text
23863 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:94
23864 #, no-wrap
23865 msgid "*dmesg --level=err+*\n"
23866 msgstr ""
23867
23868 #. type: Plain text
23869 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96
23870 msgid "will print levels *err*, *crit*, *alert* and *emerg*."
23871 msgstr ""
23872
23873 #. type: Plain text
23874 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98
23875 msgid "Prepending it will include all lower levels."
23876 msgstr ""
23877
23878 #. type: Labeled list
23879 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:99
23880 #, no-wrap
23881 msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_"
23882 msgstr ""
23883
23884 #. type: Plain text
23885 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101
23886 msgid ""
23887 "Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The "
23888 "_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all "
23889 "supported levels see the *--help* output."
23890 msgstr ""
23891
23892 #. type: Plain text
23893 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:103
23894 msgid ""
23895 "For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency "
23896 "(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are "
23897 "still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control "
23898 "exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* "
23899 "will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer."
23900 msgstr ""
23901
23902 #. type: Labeled list
23903 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104
23904 #, no-wrap
23905 msgid "*--noescape*"
23906 msgstr ""
23907
23908 #. type: Plain text
23909 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106
23910 msgid ""
23911 "The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte "
23912 "sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> "
23913 "for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at all. "
23914 "It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be "
23915 "careful and don't use it by default."
23916 msgstr ""
23917
23918 #. type: Labeled list
23919 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107
23920 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23921 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23922 msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*"
23923 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
23924
23925 #. type: Plain text
23926 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109
23927 msgid ""
23928 "Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* "
23929 "output."
23930 msgstr ""
23931
23932 #. type: Labeled list
23933 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110
23934 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23935 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
23936 msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*"
23937 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
23938
23939 #. type: Plain text
23940 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112
23941 msgid ""
23942 "Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line "
23943 "message."
23944 msgstr ""
23945
23946 #. type: Plain text
23947 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115
23948 msgid ""
23949 "Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but "
23950 "all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)."
23951 msgstr ""
23952
23953 #. type: Plain text
23954 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117
23955 msgid ""
23956 "Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel "
23957 "messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than *syslog*(2). "
23958 "For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the *syslog*(2) "
23959 "format. It is possible to read the real raw data from _/dev/kmsg_ by, for "
23960 "example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'."
23961 msgstr ""
23962
23963 #. type: Labeled list
23964 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118
23965 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23966 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23967 msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*"
23968 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
23969
23970 #. type: Plain text
23971 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120
23972 msgid ""
23973 "Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel "
23974 "messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since "
23975 "kernel 3.5.0."
23976 msgstr ""
23977
23978 #. type: Labeled list
23979 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121
23980 #, no-wrap
23981 msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_"
23982 msgstr ""
23983
23984 #. type: Plain text
23985 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123
23986 msgid ""
23987 "Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by "
23988 "default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 "
23989 "since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be "
23990 "larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire "
23991 "buffer."
23992 msgstr ""
23993
23994 #. type: Labeled list
23995 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:124
23996 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
23997 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
23998 msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*"
23999 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24000
24001 #. type: Plain text
24002 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126
24003 msgid "Print human-readable timestamps."
24004 msgstr ""
24005
24006 #. type: Plain text
24007 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:128
24008 #, no-wrap
24009 msgid "*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume.\n"
24010 msgstr ""
24011
24012 #. type: Labeled list
24013 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129
24014 #, no-wrap
24015 msgid "*--since* _time_"
24016 msgstr ""
24017
24018 #. type: Plain text
24019 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131
24020 msgid ""
24021 "Display record since the specified time. Supported is the subsecond "
24022 "granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by "
24023 "relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be "
24024 "inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
24025 msgstr ""
24026
24027 #. type: Labeled list
24028 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132
24029 #, no-wrap
24030 msgid "*--until* _time_"
24031 msgstr ""
24032
24033 #. type: Plain text
24034 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134
24035 msgid ""
24036 "Display record until the specified time. Supported is the subsecond "
24037 "granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by "
24038 "relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be "
24039 "inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
24040 msgstr ""
24041
24042 #. type: Labeled list
24043 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135
24044 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24045 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24046 msgid "*-t*, *--notime*"
24047 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24048
24049 #. type: Plain text
24050 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137
24051 msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps."
24052 msgstr ""
24053
24054 #. type: Plain text
24055 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140
24056 msgid ""
24057 "Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, "
24058 "*delta*, *iso* or *raw*. The first three formats are aliases of the time-"
24059 "format-specific options. The *raw* format uses the default timestamp format "
24060 "showing seconds since boot. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* implementation of "
24061 "the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format is to make the "
24062 "comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other parsing, easy. "
24063 "The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,"
24064 "<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>."
24065 msgstr ""
24066
24067 #. type: Plain text
24068 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:142
24069 msgid ""
24070 "The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate "
24071 "when a system is suspended and resumed."
24072 msgstr ""
24073
24074 #. type: Plain text
24075 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:144
24076 #, no-wrap
24077 msgid "*--time-format* may be used multiple times with different values for _format_ to output each specified format.\n"
24078 msgstr ""
24079
24080 #. type: Plain text
24081 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146
24082 msgid "The *delta* always follows *ctime* or *raw* if specified together."
24083 msgstr ""
24084
24085 #. type: Labeled list
24086 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:147
24087 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24088 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24089 msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*"
24090 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24091
24092 #. type: Plain text
24093 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:149
24094 msgid "Print userspace messages."
24095 msgstr ""
24096
24097 #. type: Labeled list
24098 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:150
24099 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24100 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24101 msgid "*-w*, *--follow*"
24102 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24103
24104 #. type: Plain text
24105 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:152
24106 msgid ""
24107 "Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a "
24108 "readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)."
24109 msgstr ""
24110
24111 #. type: Labeled list
24112 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:153
24113 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24114 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24115 msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*"
24116 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24117
24118 #. type: Plain text
24119 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:155
24120 msgid "Wait and print only new messages."
24121 msgstr ""
24122
24123 #. type: Labeled list
24124 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:156
24125 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24126 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24127 msgid "*-x*, *--decode*"
24128 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24129
24130 #. type: Plain text
24131 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:158
24132 msgid ""
24133 "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes."
24134 msgstr ""
24135
24136 #. type: Plain text
24137 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:163
24138 msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:"
24139 msgstr ""
24140
24141 #. type: Labeled list
24142 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:164
24143 #, no-wrap
24144 msgid "*subsys*"
24145 msgstr ""
24146
24147 #. type: Plain text
24148 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:166
24149 msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")."
24150 msgstr ""
24151
24152 #. type: Plain text
24153 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:169
24154 msgid "The message timestamp."
24155 msgstr ""
24156
24157 #. type: Labeled list
24158 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:170
24159 #, no-wrap
24160 msgid "*timebreak*"
24161 msgstr ""
24162
24163 #. type: Plain text
24164 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:172
24165 msgid ""
24166 "The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* "
24167 "output."
24168 msgstr ""
24169
24170 #. type: Labeled list
24171 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:173
24172 #, no-wrap
24173 msgid "*alert*"
24174 msgstr ""
24175
24176 #. type: Plain text
24177 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:175
24178 msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority."
24179 msgstr ""
24180
24181 #. type: Labeled list
24182 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:176
24183 #, no-wrap
24184 msgid "*crit*"
24185 msgstr ""
24186
24187 #. type: Plain text
24188 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:178
24189 msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority."
24190 msgstr ""
24191
24192 #. type: Labeled list
24193 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:179
24194 #, no-wrap
24195 msgid "*err*"
24196 msgstr ""
24197
24198 #. type: Plain text
24199 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181
24200 msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority."
24201 msgstr ""
24202
24203 #. type: Plain text
24204 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184
24205 msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority."
24206 msgstr ""
24207
24208 #. type: Labeled list
24209 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:185
24210 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24211 #| msgid "*defaults*"
24212 msgid "*segfault*"
24213 msgstr "*defaults*"
24214
24215 #. type: Plain text
24216 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:187
24217 msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault."
24218 msgstr ""
24219
24220 #. type: Plain text
24221 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:191
24222 #, no-wrap
24223 msgid "*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more details.\n"
24224 msgstr ""
24225
24226 #. type: Plain text
24227 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:197
24228 #, no-wrap
24229 msgid "*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o].\n"
24230 msgstr ""
24231
24232 #. type: Plain text
24233 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:202
24234 #, no-wrap
24235 msgid ""
24236 "*terminal-colors.d*(5),\n"
24237 "*syslogd*(8)\n"
24238 msgstr ""
24239
24240 #
24241 #. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com)
24242 #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
24243 #. It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or
24244 #. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license
24245 #. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed.
24246 #. type: Title =
24247 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10
24248 #, no-wrap
24249 msgid "eject(1)"
24250 msgstr ""
24251
24252 #. type: Plain text
24253 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20
24254 msgid "eject - eject removable media"
24255 msgstr ""
24256
24257 #. type: Plain text
24258 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22
24259 #, no-wrap
24260 msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
24261 msgstr ""
24262
24263 #. type: Plain text
24264 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26
24265 #, no-wrap
24266 msgid "*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives.\n"
24267 msgstr ""
24268
24269 #. type: Plain text
24270 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28
24271 msgid ""
24272 "The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name "
24273 "is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be "
24274 "addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), "
24275 "UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags."
24276 msgstr ""
24277
24278 #. type: Plain text
24279 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30
24280 msgid ""
24281 "There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the "
24282 "device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default "
24283 "*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds."
24284 msgstr ""
24285
24286 #. type: Plain text
24287 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32
24288 msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used."
24289 msgstr ""
24290
24291 #. type: Plain text
24292 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34
24293 msgid ""
24294 "If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted "
24295 "before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file "
24296 "descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified."
24297 msgstr ""
24298
24299 #. type: Labeled list
24300 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37
24301 #, no-wrap
24302 msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*"
24303 msgstr ""
24304
24305 #. type: Plain text
24306 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39
24307 msgid ""
24308 "This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When "
24309 "enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed."
24310 msgstr ""
24311
24312 #. type: Labeled list
24313 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40
24314 #, no-wrap
24315 msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_"
24316 msgstr ""
24317
24318 #. type: Plain text
24319 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42
24320 msgid ""
24321 "With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM changer. "
24322 "The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a music CD) "
24323 "for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot of the "
24324 "changer is referred to as 0, not 1."
24325 msgstr ""
24326
24327 #. type: Labeled list
24328 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43
24329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24330 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24331 msgid "*-d*, *--default*"
24332 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24333
24334 #. type: Plain text
24335 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45
24336 msgid "List the default device name."
24337 msgstr ""
24338
24339 #. type: Labeled list
24340 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46
24341 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24342 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24343 msgid "*-F*, *--force*"
24344 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24345
24346 #. type: Plain text
24347 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48
24348 msgid ""
24349 "Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive lock. "
24350 "The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable devices."
24351 msgstr ""
24352
24353 #. type: Labeled list
24354 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49
24355 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24356 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24357 msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*"
24358 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24359
24360 #. type: Plain text
24361 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51
24362 msgid ""
24363 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable "
24364 "floppy disk eject command."
24365 msgstr ""
24366
24367 #. type: Labeled list
24368 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52
24369 #, no-wrap
24370 msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*"
24371 msgstr ""
24372
24373 #. type: Plain text
24374 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54
24375 msgid ""
24376 "This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the "
24377 "drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when "
24378 "you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the "
24379 "button is inadvertently pressed."
24380 msgstr ""
24381
24382 #. type: Labeled list
24383 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55
24384 #, no-wrap
24385 msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*"
24386 msgstr ""
24387
24388 #. type: Plain text
24389 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57
24390 msgid ""
24391 "The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount other partitions on "
24392 "partitioned devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will "
24393 "not attempt to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device "
24394 "or mountpoint given on the command line."
24395 msgstr ""
24396
24397 #. type: Labeled list
24398 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58
24399 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24400 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24401 msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*"
24402 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24403
24404 #. type: Plain text
24405 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60
24406 msgid ""
24407 "The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not "
24408 "specified then *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that "
24409 "the device is not used (since v2.35)."
24410 msgstr ""
24411
24412 #. type: Labeled list
24413 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61
24414 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24415 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24416 msgid "*-n*, *--noop*"
24417 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24418
24419 #. type: Plain text
24420 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63
24421 msgid ""
24422 "With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is performed."
24423 msgstr ""
24424
24425 #. type: Labeled list
24426 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64
24427 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24428 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24429 msgid "*-p*, *--proc*"
24430 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24431
24432 #. type: Plain text
24433 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66
24434 msgid ""
24435 "This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also "
24436 "passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)."
24437 msgstr ""
24438
24439 #. type: Labeled list
24440 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67
24441 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24442 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24443 msgid "*-q*, *--tape*"
24444 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24445
24446 #. type: Plain text
24447 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69
24448 msgid ""
24449 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive "
24450 "offline command."
24451 msgstr ""
24452
24453 #. type: Labeled list
24454 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70
24455 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24456 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
24457 msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*"
24458 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
24459
24460 #. type: Plain text
24461 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72
24462 msgid ""
24463 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject "
24464 "command."
24465 msgstr ""
24466
24467 #. type: Labeled list
24468 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73
24469 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24470 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
24471 msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*"
24472 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
24473
24474 #. type: Plain text
24475 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75
24476 msgid ""
24477 "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands."
24478 msgstr ""
24479
24480 #. type: Labeled list
24481 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76
24482 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24483 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24484 msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*"
24485 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24486
24487 #. type: Plain text
24488 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78
24489 msgid ""
24490 "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's "
24491 "opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices "
24492 "support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command."
24493 msgstr ""
24494
24495 #. type: Labeled list
24496 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79
24497 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24498 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24499 msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*"
24500 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24501
24502 #. type: Plain text
24503 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81
24504 msgid ""
24505 "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all "
24506 "devices support this command."
24507 msgstr ""
24508
24509 #. type: Plain text
24510 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:86
24511 msgid ""
24512 "Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is "
24513 "doing."
24514 msgstr ""
24515
24516 #. type: Labeled list
24517 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87
24518 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24519 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24520 msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*"
24521 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24522
24523 #. type: Plain text
24524 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:89
24525 msgid ""
24526 "With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available "
24527 "speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of "
24528 "the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous "
24529 "versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some "
24530 "drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not "
24531 "work with them."
24532 msgstr ""
24533
24534 #. type: Labeled list
24535 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90
24536 #, no-wrap
24537 msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_"
24538 msgstr ""
24539
24540 #. type: Plain text
24541 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:92
24542 msgid ""
24543 "With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The "
24544 "_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X "
24545 "speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and "
24546 "you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the "
24547 "media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or "
24548 "with the *-t* and *-c* options."
24549 msgstr ""
24550
24551 #. type: Plain text
24552 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100
24553 #, no-wrap
24554 msgid "*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device and not the *eject* program itself.\n"
24555 msgstr ""
24556
24557 #. type: Plain text
24558 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:102
24559 msgid ""
24560 "The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are "
24561 "used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these "
24562 "options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)."
24563 msgstr ""
24564
24565 #. type: Plain text
24566 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104
24567 #, no-wrap
24568 msgid "*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* will follow the link and use the device that it points to.\n"
24569 msgstr ""
24570
24571 #. type: Plain text
24572 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106
24573 msgid ""
24574 "If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will "
24575 "attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see "
24576 "also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not "
24577 "attempt to eject the media."
24578 msgstr ""
24579
24580 #. type: Plain text
24581 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108
24582 msgid ""
24583 "You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray "
24584 "if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command."
24585 msgstr ""
24586
24587 #. type: Plain text
24588 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110
24589 msgid ""
24590 "If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected "
24591 "after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the "
24592 "auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject "
24593 "mode."
24594 msgstr ""
24595
24596 #. type: Plain text
24597 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112
24598 msgid ""
24599 "You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root "
24600 "is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)."
24601 msgstr ""
24602
24603 #. type: Plain text
24604 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116
24605 msgid ""
24606 "mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, mailto:kzak@redhat."
24607 "com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal Luscon] - util-linux "
24608 "version."
24609 msgstr ""
24610
24611 #. type: Plain text
24612 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:123
24613 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24614 #| msgid ""
24615 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
24616 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
24617 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
24618 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
24619 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
24620 msgid ""
24621 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
24622 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
24623 "*mount*(8),\n"
24624 "*umount*(8)\n"
24625 msgstr ""
24626 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
24627 "*fs*(5),\n"
24628 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
24629 "*mount*(8),\n"
24630 "*swapon*(8)\n"
24631
24632 #. type: Title =
24633 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2
24634 #, no-wrap
24635 msgid "fallocate(1)"
24636 msgstr ""
24637
24638 #. type: Plain text
24639 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12
24640 msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file"
24641 msgstr ""
24642
24643 #. type: Plain text
24644 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16
24645 #, no-wrap
24646 msgid "*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] _filename_\n"
24647 msgstr ""
24648
24649 #. type: Plain text
24650 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18
24651 #, no-wrap
24652 msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n"
24653 msgstr ""
24654
24655 #. type: Plain text
24656 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20
24657 #, no-wrap
24658 msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_\n"
24659 msgstr ""
24660
24661 #. type: Plain text
24662 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24
24663 #, no-wrap
24664 msgid "*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the *fallocate*(2) system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating blocks and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data blocks. This is much faster than creating a file by filling it with zeroes.\n"
24665 msgstr ""
24666
24667 #. type: Plain text
24668 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26
24669 msgid ""
24670 "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
24671 msgstr ""
24672
24673 #. type: Plain text
24674 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30
24675 msgid ""
24676 "The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
24677 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
24678 "ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
24679 "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
24680 "PB, EB, ZB, and YB."
24681 msgstr ""
24682
24683 #. type: Plain text
24684 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32
24685 msgid ""
24686 "The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and *--zero-"
24687 "range* are mutually exclusive."
24688 msgstr ""
24689
24690 #. type: Labeled list
24691 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33
24692 #, no-wrap
24693 msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*"
24694 msgstr ""
24695
24696 #. type: Plain text
24697 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35
24698 msgid ""
24699 "Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to "
24700 "be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the "
24701 "completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the "
24702 "location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and "
24703 "the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be "
24704 "specified for the collapse-range operation."
24705 msgstr ""
24706
24707 #. type: Plain text
24708 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37
24709 msgid ""
24710 "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
24711 msgstr ""
24712
24713 #. type: Plain text
24714 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39
24715 msgid ""
24716 "A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in "
24717 "order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, _offset_ and _length_ "
24718 "must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies "
24719 "according to the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such "
24720 "a requirement, the operation will fail with the error *EINVAL* if this "
24721 "requirement is violated."
24722 msgstr ""
24723
24724 #. type: Labeled list
24725 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40
24726 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24727 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24728 msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*"
24729 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24730
24731 #. type: Plain text
24732 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42
24733 msgid ""
24734 "Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using "
24735 "extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O "
24736 "block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* "
24737 "is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the "
24738 "entire file is analyzed for holes."
24739 msgstr ""
24740
24741 #. type: Plain text
24742 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44
24743 msgid ""
24744 "You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming "
24745 "the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space."
24746 msgstr ""
24747
24748 #. type: Plain text
24749 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46
24750 msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems."
24751 msgstr ""
24752
24753 #. type: Labeled list
24754 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47
24755 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24756 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
24757 msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*"
24758 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
24759
24760 #. type: Plain text
24761 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49
24762 msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data."
24763 msgstr ""
24764
24765 #. type: Plain text
24766 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52
24767 msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes."
24768 msgstr ""
24769
24770 #. type: Labeled list
24771 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53
24772 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24773 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24774 msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*"
24775 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24776
24777 #. type: Plain text
24778 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55
24779 msgid ""
24780 "Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate "
24781 "blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate."
24782 msgstr ""
24783
24784 #. type: Plain text
24785 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58
24786 msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes."
24787 msgstr ""
24788
24789 #. type: Labeled list
24790 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59
24791 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24792 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
24793 msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*"
24794 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
24795
24796 #. type: Plain text
24797 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61
24798 msgid ""
24799 "Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at "
24800 "_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, "
24801 "partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are "
24802 "removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this "
24803 "range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time "
24804 "as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is "
24805 "implied."
24806 msgstr ""
24807
24808 #. type: Plain text
24809 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63
24810 msgid ""
24811 "Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since "
24812 "Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)."
24813 msgstr ""
24814
24815 #. type: Plain text
24816 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66
24817 msgid "Enable verbose mode."
24818 msgstr ""
24819
24820 #. type: Labeled list
24821 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67
24822 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24823 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
24824 msgid "*-x*, *--posix*"
24825 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
24826
24827 #. type: Plain text
24828 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69
24829 msgid ""
24830 "Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always "
24831 "completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported "
24832 "by the underlying filesystem."
24833 msgstr ""
24834
24835 #. type: Labeled list
24836 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70
24837 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24838 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
24839 msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*"
24840 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
24841
24842 #. type: Plain text
24843 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72
24844 msgid ""
24845 "Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for "
24846 "_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the "
24847 "regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent "
24848 "reads from this range will return zeroes."
24849 msgstr ""
24850
24851 #. type: Plain text
24852 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74
24853 msgid ""
24854 "Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range "
24855 "into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will "
24856 "not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the "
24857 "either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update "
24858 "metadata."
24859 msgstr ""
24860
24861 #. type: Plain text
24862 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76
24863 msgid ""
24864 "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification."
24865 msgstr ""
24866
24867 #. type: Plain text
24868 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78
24869 msgid ""
24870 "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
24871 msgstr ""
24872
24873 #. type: Plain text
24874 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85
24875 msgid ""
24876 "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
24877 msgstr ""
24878
24879 #. type: Plain text
24880 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:91
24881 #, no-wrap
24882 msgid ""
24883 "*truncate*(1),\n"
24884 "*fallocate*(2),\n"
24885 "*posix_fallocate*(3)\n"
24886 msgstr ""
24887
24888 #
24889 #
24890 #
24891 #. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
24892 #. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
24893 #. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
24894 #. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
24895 #. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
24896 #. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
24897 #. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
24898 #. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
24899 #. conditions:
24900 #. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
24901 #. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24902 #. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24903 #. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
24904 #. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
24905 #. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
24906 #. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
24907 #. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
24908 #. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24909 #. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24910 #. type: Title =
24911 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26
24912 #, no-wrap
24913 msgid "flock(1)"
24914 msgstr ""
24915
24916 #. type: Plain text
24917 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37
24918 msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts"
24919 msgstr ""
24920
24921 #. type: Plain text
24922 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41
24923 #, no-wrap
24924 msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
24925 msgstr ""
24926
24927 #. type: Plain text
24928 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43
24929 #, no-wrap
24930 msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_\n"
24931 msgstr ""
24932
24933 #. type: Plain text
24934 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45
24935 #, no-wrap
24936 msgid "*flock* [options] _number_\n"
24937 msgstr ""
24938
24939 #. type: Plain text
24940 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49
24941 msgid ""
24942 "This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the "
24943 "command line."
24944 msgstr ""
24945
24946 #. type: Plain text
24947 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51
24948 msgid ""
24949 "The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution "
24950 "of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a "
24951 "specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate "
24952 "permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be "
24953 "immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available."
24954 msgstr ""
24955
24956 #. type: Plain text
24957 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53
24958 msgid ""
24959 "The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the "
24960 "examples below for how that can be used."
24961 msgstr ""
24962
24963 #. type: Plain text
24964 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58
24965 #, fuzzy
24966 #| msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
24967 msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*."
24968 msgstr "Předá _příkaz_ shellu pomocí přepínače *-c*."
24969
24970 #. type: Labeled list
24971 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59
24972 #, no-wrap
24973 msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_"
24974 msgstr ""
24975
24976 #. type: Plain text
24977 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61
24978 msgid ""
24979 "The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting "
24980 "lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The "
24981 "default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
24982 msgstr ""
24983
24984 #. type: Plain text
24985 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64
24986 msgid ""
24987 "Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is "
24988 "replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is "
24989 "incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold "
24990 "the lock."
24991 msgstr ""
24992
24993 #. type: Labeled list
24994 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65
24995 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
24996 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24997 msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*"
24998 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
24999
25000 #. type: Plain text
25001 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67
25002 msgid ""
25003 "Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the default."
25004 msgstr ""
25005
25006 #. type: Labeled list
25007 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68
25008 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25009 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
25010 msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*"
25011 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
25012
25013 #. type: Plain text
25014 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70
25015 msgid ""
25016 "Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the *-"
25017 "E* option for the exit status used."
25018 msgstr ""
25019
25020 #. type: Labeled list
25021 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71
25022 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25023 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
25024 msgid "*-o*, *--close*"
25025 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
25026
25027 #. type: Plain text
25028 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73
25029 msgid ""
25030 "Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing "
25031 "_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should "
25032 "not be holding the lock."
25033 msgstr ""
25034
25035 #. type: Labeled list
25036 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74
25037 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25038 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
25039 msgid "*-s*, *--shared*"
25040 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
25041
25042 #. type: Plain text
25043 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76
25044 msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock."
25045 msgstr ""
25046
25047 #. type: Labeled list
25048 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77
25049 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25050 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
25051 msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*"
25052 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
25053
25054 #. type: Plain text
25055 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79
25056 msgid ""
25057 "Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically "
25058 "dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special "
25059 "cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a "
25060 "background process which should not be holding the lock."
25061 msgstr ""
25062
25063 #. type: Labeled list
25064 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80
25065 #, no-wrap
25066 msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
25067 msgstr ""
25068
25069 #. type: Plain text
25070 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82
25071 msgid ""
25072 "Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional "
25073 "values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero "
25074 "number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*."
25075 msgstr ""
25076
25077 #. type: Plain text
25078 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85
25079 msgid ""
25080 "Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be "
25081 "obtained."
25082 msgstr ""
25083
25084 #. type: Plain text
25085 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91
25086 msgid ""
25087 "The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when "
25088 "using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire "
25089 "the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The "
25090 "exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
25091 msgstr ""
25092
25093 #. type: Plain text
25094 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:93
25095 msgid ""
25096 "When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the "
25097 "exit status is that of the child command."
25098 msgstr ""
25099
25100 #. type: Plain text
25101 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97
25102 #, no-wrap
25103 msgid "*flock* does not detect deadlock. See *flock*(2) for details.\n"
25104 msgstr ""
25105
25106 #. type: Plain text
25107 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:99
25108 msgid ""
25109 "Some file systems (e. g. NFS and CIFS) have a limited implementation of "
25110 "*flock*(2) and flock may always fail. For details see *flock*(2), *nfs*(5) "
25111 "and *mount.cifs*(8). Depending on mount options, flock can always fail there."
25112 msgstr ""
25113
25114 #. type: Plain text
25115 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:103
25116 msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt."
25117 msgstr ""
25118
25119 #. type: Labeled list
25120 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104
25121 #, no-wrap
25122 msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?"
25123 msgstr ""
25124
25125 #. type: Plain text
25126 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:106
25127 msgid ""
25128 "Set exclusive lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will fail."
25129 msgstr ""
25130
25131 #. type: Labeled list
25132 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107
25133 #, no-wrap
25134 msgid "shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?"
25135 msgstr ""
25136
25137 #. type: Plain text
25138 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:109
25139 msgid ""
25140 "Set shared lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will not fail. "
25141 "Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would fail."
25142 msgstr ""
25143
25144 #. type: Labeled list
25145 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110
25146 #, no-wrap
25147 msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'"
25148 msgstr ""
25149
25150 #. type: Plain text
25151 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:112
25152 msgid ""
25153 "Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b c'."
25154 msgstr ""
25155
25156 #. type: Labeled list
25157 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113
25158 #, no-wrap
25159 msgid "(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) 9>/var/lock/mylockfile"
25160 msgstr ""
25161
25162 #. type: Plain text
25163 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:115
25164 msgid ""
25165 "The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file "
25166 "doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be "
25167 "created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is required. "
25168 "Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read permission is "
25169 "required."
25170 msgstr ""
25171
25172 #. type: Labeled list
25173 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116
25174 #, no-wrap
25175 msgid "[ \"$\\{FLOCKER}\" != \"$0\" ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0\" flock -en \"$0\" \"$0\" \"$@\" || : "
25176 msgstr ""
25177
25178 #. type: Plain text
25179 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:118
25180 msgid ""
25181 "This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the "
25182 "shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the "
25183 "first run. If the environment variable *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell "
25184 "script that is being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive non-"
25185 "blocking lock (using the script itself as the lock file) before re-execing "
25186 "itself with the right arguments. It also sets the *FLOCKER* environment "
25187 "variable to the right value so it doesn't run again."
25188 msgstr ""
25189
25190 #. type: Labeled list
25191 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119
25192 #, no-wrap
25193 msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4"
25194 msgstr ""
25195
25196 #. type: Plain text
25197 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:121
25198 msgid ""
25199 "This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a subprocess. "
25200 "The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file descriptor 4, "
25201 "then *flock* is used to lock the descriptor."
25202 msgstr ""
25203
25204 #. type: Plain text
25205 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:125
25206 msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]"
25207 msgstr ""
25208
25209 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
25210 #. type: Plain text
25211 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:130
25212 msgid ""
25213 "Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see "
25214 "the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
25215 "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
25216 msgstr ""
25217
25218 #. type: Plain text
25219 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:134
25220 #, no-wrap
25221 msgid "*flock*(2)\n"
25222 msgstr ""
25223
25224 #. type: Title =
25225 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2
25226 #, no-wrap
25227 msgid "fsfreeze(8)"
25228 msgstr ""
25229
25230 #. type: Plain text
25231 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12
25232 msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)"
25233 msgstr ""
25234
25235 #. type: Plain text
25236 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16
25237 #, no-wrap
25238 msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_\n"
25239 msgstr ""
25240
25241 #. type: Plain text
25242 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20
25243 #, no-wrap
25244 msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem.\n"
25245 msgstr ""
25246
25247 #. type: Plain text
25248 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22
25249 #, no-wrap
25250 msgid "*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that support the creation of snapshots.\n"
25251 msgstr ""
25252
25253 #. type: Plain text
25254 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24
25255 #, no-wrap
25256 msgid "*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper (and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page.\n"
25257 msgstr ""
25258
25259 #. type: Plain text
25260 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26
25261 msgid ""
25262 "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
25263 "filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see "
25264 "*mount*(8))."
25265 msgstr ""
25266
25267 #. type: Plain text
25268 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28
25269 msgid ""
25270 "Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is "
25271 "mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for "
25272 "more details see *mount*(8))."
25273 msgstr ""
25274
25275 #. type: Labeled list
25276 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31
25277 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25278 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
25279 msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*"
25280 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
25281
25282 #. type: Plain text
25283 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33
25284 msgid ""
25285 "This option requests the specified filesystem to be frozen from new "
25286 "modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the "
25287 "filesystem are allowed to complete, new *write*(2) system calls are halted, "
25288 "other calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, "
25289 "metadata, and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to "
25290 "write to the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be "
25291 "unfrozen."
25292 msgstr ""
25293
25294 #. type: Plain text
25295 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35
25296 msgid ""
25297 "Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain "
25298 "information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files "
25299 "will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of "
25300 "the snapshot is complete."
25301 msgstr ""
25302
25303 #. type: Labeled list
25304 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36
25305 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25306 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
25307 msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*"
25308 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
25309
25310 #. type: Plain text
25311 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38
25312 msgid ""
25313 "This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to "
25314 "continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are "
25315 "unblocked and allowed to complete."
25316 msgstr ""
25317
25318 #. type: Title ==
25319 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41
25320 #, no-wrap
25321 msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT"
25322 msgstr ""
25323
25324 #. type: Plain text
25325 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44
25326 msgid ""
25327 "This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for freezing. "
25328 "List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, *ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, "
25329 "*jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list may be incomplete, as "
25330 "more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way to know if a "
25331 "filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and test freezing it."
25332 msgstr ""
25333
25334 #. type: Plain text
25335 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48
25336 msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)."
25337 msgstr ""
25338
25339 #. type: Plain text
25340 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52
25341 msgid "Written by Hajime Taira."
25342 msgstr ""
25343
25344 #. type: Plain text
25345 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68
25346 #, no-wrap
25347 msgid "*mount*(8)\n"
25348 msgstr ""
25349
25350 #
25351 #
25352 #
25353 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
25354 #. All rights reserved.
25355 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25356 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25357 #. are met:
25358 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25359 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25360 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25361 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25362 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25363 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
25364 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
25365 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
25366 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25367 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25368 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25369 #.    without specific prior written permission.
25370 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25371 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25372 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25373 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25374 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25375 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25376 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25377 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25378 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25379 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25380 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
25381 #.     @(#)fstab.5      6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
25382 #. type: Title =
25383 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36
25384 #, no-wrap
25385 msgid "fstab(5)"
25386 msgstr "fstab(5)"
25387
25388 #. type: Plain text
25389 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46
25390 msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
25391 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
25392
25393 #. type: Plain text
25394 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54
25395 msgid ""
25396 "The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the "
25397 "system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is "
25398 "the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this "
25399 "file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because *fsck*(8), "
25400 "*mount*(8), and *umount*(8) sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their "
25401 "thing."
25402 msgstr ""
25403 "Soubor *fstab* obsahuje popisnou informaci o souborových systémech, které "
25404 "systém umí připojit. *fstab* je programy pouze čten, nikoli zapisován. Je "
25405 "starostí správce jej správně vytvořit a udržovat. Pořadí záznamů ve *fstab* "
25406 "je důležité, protože nástroje *fsck*(8), *mount*(8) a *umount*(8) postupně "
25407 "*fstab* procházejí a řídí tak svoji činnost."
25408
25409 #. type: Plain text
25410 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56
25411 msgid ""
25412 "The file is not read by *mount*(8) only but often is used by many other "
25413 "tools and daemons, and proper functionality may require additional steps. "
25414 "For example, on systemd-based systems, it's recommended to use *systemctl "
25415 "daemon-reload* after *fstab* modification."
25416 msgstr ""
25417
25418 #. type: Plain text
25419 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58
25420 msgid ""
25421 "Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are "
25422 "separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank "
25423 "lines are ignored."
25424 msgstr ""
25425 "Každý souborový systém je popsán na samostatném řádku. Jednotlivá pole "
25426 "každého řádku jsou oddělena tabulátory nebo mezerami. Řádky začínající "
25427 "znakem „#“ jsou komentáře. Prázdné řádky jsou ignorovány."
25428
25429 #. type: Plain text
25430 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:60
25431 msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:"
25432 msgstr "Následuje typická ukázka záznamu *fstab*:"
25433
25434 #. type: delimited block .
25435 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63
25436 #, no-wrap
25437 msgid "LABEL=t-home2   /home      ext4    defaults,auto_da_alloc      0  2\n"
25438 msgstr "LABEL=t-home2   /home      ext4    defaults,auto_da_alloc      0  2\n"
25439
25440 #. type: Title ===
25441 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:65
25442 #, no-wrap
25443 msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)."
25444 msgstr "První položka (_fs_spec_)."
25445
25446 #. type: Plain text
25447 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68
25448 #, fuzzy
25449 #| msgid ""
25450 #| "This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or "
25451 #| "filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap "
25452 #| "partition to be enabled."
25453 msgid ""
25454 "This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or "
25455 "filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap device "
25456 "to be enabled."
25457 msgstr ""
25458 "Tato položka popisuje zvláštní blokové zařízení, vzdálený systém souborů "
25459 "nebo obraz se systémem souborů pro zařízení loop, který má být připojen, "
25460 "nebo odkládací soubor či oddíl, který má být zapnut."
25461
25462 #. type: Plain text
25463 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70
25464 msgid ""
25465 "For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node "
25466 "(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ "
25467 "or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., _knuth."
25468 "aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, and will "
25469 "show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for "
25470 "*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, "
25471 "like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*."
25472 msgstr ""
25473 "Pro normální připojení toto je (odkaz na) i-uzel zvláštního blokového "
25474 "zařízení (lze vyrobit pomocí *mknod*(2)), jehož zařízení se má připojit. "
25475 "Například _/dev/cdrom_ nebo _/dev/sdb7_. Pro připojení NFS je tato položka "
25476 "_<stroj>:<adresář>_, například _knuth.aeb.nl:/_. V případě souborových "
25477 "systémů bez úložiště lze použít jakýkoliv řetězec. Tan pak bude například "
25478 "uveden ve výstupu *df*(1). Typické využití je _proc_  pro *procfs*; _mem_, "
25479 "_none_ nebo _tmpfs_ pro *tmpfs*. Další zvláštní souborové systémy, jako "
25480 "*udev* nebo *sysfs*, se do *fstab* obvykle neuvádějí."
25481
25482 #. type: Plain text
25483 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72
25484 msgid ""
25485 "LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is "
25486 "the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware "
25487 "detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For "
25488 "example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a "
25489 "filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) "
25490 "to set LABELs on filesystems)."
25491 msgstr ""
25492 "Místo názvu zařízení lze zadat LABEL=<jmenovka> nebo UUID=<UUID>. Toto je "
25493 "doporučený postup, protože názvy zařízení jsou často výsledkem nahodilého "
25494 "pořadí detekce hardwaru a mohou se změnit, když se další disky přidají nebo "
25495 "odeberou. Příklady: „LABEL=Boot“ nebo „UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-"
25496 "a43f08d823a6“. (Jmenovku souborové systému můžete nastavit nástrojem určeným "
25497 "pro konkrétní souborový systém. Například *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8) nebo "
25498 "*fatlabel*(8).)"
25499
25500 #. type: Plain text
25501 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74
25502 msgid ""
25503 "It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
25504 "identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
25505 msgstr ""
25506 "Rovněž je možné použít *PARTUUID=* nebo *PARTLABEL=*. Tyto identifikátory "
25507 "oddílů jsou podporovány například s tabulkou rozdělení disku GUID (GPT)."
25508
25509 #. type: Plain text
25510 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76
25511 msgid ""
25512 "See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device "
25513 "identifiers."
25514 msgstr ""
25515 "Pro podrobnosti o identifikátorech zařízení nahlédněte do *mount*(8), "
25516 "*blkid*(8) a *lsblk*(8)."
25517
25518 #. type: Plain text
25519 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:78
25520 msgid ""
25521 "Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the "
25522 "UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the "
25523 "volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g "
25524 "UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")."
25525 msgstr ""
25526 "Pamatujte, že *mount*(8) používá UUID jako řetězce. Řetězcová reprezentace "
25527 "UUID by se měla zakládat na malých písmenech. Avšak pro zadání "
25528 "identifikátoru souborových systémů FAT a NFTS se používají písmena velká "
25529 "(např. UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" nebo UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")."
25530
25531 #. type: Title ===
25532 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:79
25533 #, no-wrap
25534 msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)."
25535 msgstr "Druhá položka (_fs_file_)."
25536
25537 #. type: Plain text
25538 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:82
25539 #, fuzzy
25540 #| msgid ""
25541 #| "This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For "
25542 #| "swap partitions, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of "
25543 #| "the mount point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' "
25544 #| "and '\\011' respectively."
25545 msgid ""
25546 "This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap "
25547 "area, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the mount "
25548 "point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and '\\011' "
25549 "respectively."
25550 msgstr ""
25551 "Toto položka popisuje místo pro připojení (cíl) souborového systému. Pro "
25552 "odkládací oddíly by tato položka měla být vedena jako „none“. Pokud název "
25553 "místa připojení obsahuje mezery nebo tabulátory, lze je zapsat jako „\\040“ "
25554 "a „\\011“."
25555
25556 #. type: Title ===
25557 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:83
25558 #, no-wrap
25559 msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)."
25560 msgstr "Třetí položka (_fs_vfstype_)."
25561
25562 #. type: Plain text
25563 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86
25564 msgid ""
25565 "This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many "
25566 "filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, "
25567 "proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, "
25568 "see *mount*(8)."
25569 msgstr ""
25570 "Tato položka popisuje druh souborového systému. Linux podporuje mnoho druhů "
25571 "systémů: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, proc, "
25572 "iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs a mnohé další. Pro podrobnosti vizte "
25573 "*mount*(8)."
25574
25575 #. type: Plain text
25576 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88
25577 msgid ""
25578 "An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, cf. "
25579 "*swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts."
25580 msgstr ""
25581 "Záznam _swap_ označuje soubor nebo oddíl, který se má použít pro odkládaní "
25582 "(swap) paměti. Vizte *swapon*(8). Záznam _none_ se rovněž hodí pro vázaná "
25583 "(bind) připojení a přesunovaná (move) připojení."
25584
25585 #. type: Plain text
25586 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90
25587 msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list."
25588 msgstr "Lze zadat více jak jeden druh. Oddělují se čárkami."
25589
25590 #. type: Plain text
25591 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:92
25592 #, no-wrap
25593 msgid "*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n"
25594 msgstr "*mount*(8) a *umount*(8) podporují _podtypy_ souborových systémů. Podtyp se definuje pomocí přípony „.subtype“. Například „fuse.sshfs“. Je doporučeno použít zápis podtypem než přidávat předponu do první položky fstabu (příklad zastaralého použití je „sshfs#example.com“).\n"
25595
25596 #. type: Title ===
25597 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:93
25598 #, no-wrap
25599 msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)."
25600 msgstr "Čtvrtá položka (_fs_mntops_)."
25601
25602 #. type: Plain text
25603 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96
25604 msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem."
25605 msgstr "Tato položka popisuje volby pro připojení souborového systému."
25606
25607 #. type: Plain text
25608 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98
25609 msgid ""
25610 "It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options and is optional for "
25611 "*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8). The usual convention is to use at least "
25612 "\"defaults\" keyword there."
25613 msgstr ""
25614
25615 #. type: Plain text
25616 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:100
25617 #, fuzzy
25618 #| msgid ""
25619 #| "It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options. It contains at "
25620 #| "least the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*), plus any additional options "
25621 #| "appropriate to the filesystem type (including performance-tuning "
25622 #| "options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)."
25623 msgid ""
25624 "It usually contains the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*, the default is *rw*), "
25625 "plus any additional options appropriate to the filesystem type (including "
25626 "performance-tuning options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)."
25627 msgstr ""
25628 "Jedná se o seznamem voleb oddělených čárkami. Vždy obsahuje způsob připojení "
25629 "(*ro* nebo *rw*). Eventuálně další volby vhodné pro daný souborový systém "
25630 "(včetně voleb ovlivňujících výkon). Pro podrobnosti vizte *mount*(8) a "
25631 "*swapon*(8)."
25632
25633 #. type: Plain text
25634 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:102
25635 msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:"
25636 msgstr "Základní volby nezávislé na souborovém systému jsou:"
25637
25638 #. type: Labeled list
25639 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:544
25640 #, no-wrap
25641 msgid "*defaults*"
25642 msgstr "*defaults*"
25643
25644 #. type: Plain text
25645 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105
25646 msgid ""
25647 "use default options. The default depends on the kernel and the filesystem. "
25648 "*mount*(8) does not have any hardcoded set of default options. The kernel "
25649 "default is usually rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
25650 msgstr ""
25651
25652 #. type: Labeled list
25653 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:517
25654 #, no-wrap
25655 msgid "*noauto*"
25656 msgstr "*noauto*"
25657
25658 #. type: Plain text
25659 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107
25660 msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)"
25661 msgstr "nepřipojovat, je-li voláno *mount -a* (například při startu systému)"
25662
25663 #. type: Labeled list
25664 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:675
25665 #, no-wrap
25666 msgid "*user*"
25667 msgstr "*user*"
25668
25669 #. type: Plain text
25670 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109
25671 msgid "allow a user to mount"
25672 msgstr "dovolí připojení běžným uživatelem"
25673
25674 #. type: Labeled list
25675 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:632
25676 #, no-wrap
25677 msgid "*owner*"
25678 msgstr "*owner*"
25679
25680 #. type: Plain text
25681 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
25682 msgid "allow device owner to mount"
25683 msgstr "dovolí připojení vlastníkem zařízení"
25684
25685 #. type: Labeled list
25686 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
25687 #, no-wrap
25688 msgid "*comment*"
25689 msgstr "*comment*"
25690
25691 #. type: Plain text
25692 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113
25693 msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs"
25694 msgstr "nebo *x-<název>* pro použití programy spravujícími fstab"
25695
25696 #. type: Labeled list
25697 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:588
25698 #, no-wrap
25699 msgid "*nofail*"
25700 msgstr "*nofail*"
25701
25702 #. type: Plain text
25703 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:115
25704 msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
25705 msgstr "nehlásí chyby k tomuto zařízení, pokud toto zařízení neexistuje."
25706
25707 #. type: Title ===
25708 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:116
25709 #, no-wrap
25710 msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)."
25711 msgstr "Pátá položka (_fs_freq_)."
25712
25713 #. type: Plain text
25714 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:119
25715 msgid ""
25716 "This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be "
25717 "dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present."
25718 msgstr ""
25719 "Tyto položku používá program *dump*(8), aby zjistil, který souborový systém "
25720 "má být zálohován. Pokud není uvedeno, výchozí hodnota je 0 (nezálohovat)."
25721
25722 #. type: Title ===
25723 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120
25724 #, no-wrap
25725 msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)."
25726 msgstr "Šestá položka (_fs_passno_)."
25727
25728 #. type: Plain text
25729 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:123
25730 msgid ""
25731 "This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem "
25732 "checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a "
25733 "_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of 2. "
25734 "Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems on "
25735 "different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism "
25736 "available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if "
25737 "not present."
25738 msgstr ""
25739 "Tuto položku používá program *fsck(8)* pro určení pořadí kontroly "
25740 "souborových systému při startu. Kořenový souborový systém by měl mít hodnotu "
25741 "_fs_passno_ rovnu 1, ostatní souborové systémy pak hodnotu _fs_passno rovnu "
25742 "2. Souborové systémy v rámci jedné diskové jednotky jsou kontrolovány "
25743 "postupně, nicméně systémy na různých jednotkách jsou kontrolovány najednou, "
25744 "aby se využil paralelismus stroje. Není-li hodnota uvedena, výchozí je nula "
25745 "(tzn. kontrola nebude provedena)."
25746
25747 #. type: Plain text
25748 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:128
25749 msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_"
25750 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_"
25751
25752 #. type: Plain text
25753 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:132
25754 msgid ""
25755 "The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines "
25756 "*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*."
25757 msgstr ""
25758 "Správná metoda jak číst v programu *fstab* je použít proceduru "
25759 "*getmntent*(3) nebo *libmount*."
25760
25761 #. type: Plain text
25762 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:134
25763 msgid ""
25764 "The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported "
25765 "by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)."
25766 msgstr ""
25767 "Klíčové slovo *ignore* použité jako druh souborového systému (3. položka) "
25768 "již není podporováno nástrojem mount, který je postaven čistě na knihovně "
25769 "libmount (util-linux od verze 2.22)."
25770
25771 #. type: Plain text
25772 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:138
25773 msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
25774 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
25775
25776 #. type: Plain text
25777 #: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:146
25778 #, no-wrap
25779 msgid ""
25780 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
25781 "*fs*(5),\n"
25782 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
25783 "*mount*(8),\n"
25784 "*swapon*(8)\n"
25785 msgstr ""
25786 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
25787 "*fs*(5),\n"
25788 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
25789 "*mount*(8),\n"
25790 "*swapon*(8)\n"
25791
25792 #. type: Title =
25793 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2
25794 #, no-wrap
25795 msgid "fstrim(8)"
25796 msgstr ""
25797
25798 #. type: Plain text
25799 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12
25800 msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem"
25801 msgstr ""
25802
25803 #. type: Plain text
25804 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16
25805 #, no-wrap
25806 msgid "*fstrim* [*-Aav*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] [_mountpoint_]\n"
25807 msgstr ""
25808
25809 #. type: Plain text
25810 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20
25811 #, no-wrap
25812 msgid "*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.\n"
25813 msgstr ""
25814
25815 #. type: Plain text
25816 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22
25817 msgid ""
25818 "By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the filesystem. "
25819 "Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as "
25820 "explained below."
25821 msgstr ""
25822
25823 #. type: Plain text
25824 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24
25825 msgid ""
25826 "The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
25827 "filesystem is mounted and is required when *_-A_*, *_-a_*, *_--fstab_*, or "
25828 "*_--all_* are unspecified."
25829 msgstr ""
25830
25831 #. type: Plain text
25832 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26
25833 msgid ""
25834 "Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might "
25835 "negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop "
25836 "and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that "
25837 "not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a "
25838 "performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the "
25839 "time."
25840 msgstr ""
25841
25842 #. type: Plain text
25843 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30
25844 msgid ""
25845 "The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the "
25846 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
25847 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
25848 "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
25849 "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
25850 msgstr ""
25851
25852 #. type: Labeled list
25853 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31
25854 #, no-wrap
25855 msgid "*-A, --fstab*"
25856 msgstr ""
25857
25858 #. type: Plain text
25859 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33
25860 msgid ""
25861 "Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that "
25862 "support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel "
25863 "command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like *--"
25864 "offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. "
25865 "Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, read-only "
25866 "devices, autofs and read-only filesystems are silently ignored. Filesystems "
25867 "with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option are skipped."
25868 msgstr ""
25869
25870 #. type: Labeled list
25871 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34
25872 #, no-wrap
25873 msgid "*-a, --all*"
25874 msgstr ""
25875
25876 #. type: Plain text
25877 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36
25878 msgid ""
25879 "Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard operation. "
25880 "The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are "
25881 "applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support "
25882 "the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only filesystems are "
25883 "silently ignored."
25884 msgstr ""
25885
25886 #. type: Labeled list
25887 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37
25888 #, no-wrap
25889 msgid "*-n, --dry-run*"
25890 msgstr ""
25891
25892 #. type: Plain text
25893 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39
25894 msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl."
25895 msgstr ""
25896
25897 #. type: Labeled list
25898 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40
25899 #, no-wrap
25900 msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_"
25901 msgstr ""
25902
25903 #. type: Plain text
25904 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42
25905 msgid ""
25906 "Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks "
25907 "to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the "
25908 "filesystem."
25909 msgstr ""
25910
25911 #. type: Labeled list
25912 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43
25913 #, no-wrap
25914 msgid "*-l, --length* _length_"
25915 msgstr ""
25916
25917 #. type: Plain text
25918 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45
25919 msgid ""
25920 "The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to "
25921 "discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, "
25922 "*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value "
25923 "extends to the end of the filesystem."
25924 msgstr ""
25925
25926 #. type: Labeled list
25927 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46
25928 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25929 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
25930 msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_"
25931 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
25932
25933 #. type: Plain text
25934 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48
25935 msgid ""
25936 "Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo "
25937 "format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of "
25938 "the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:"
25939 msgstr ""
25940
25941 #. type: Plain text
25942 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50
25943 #, no-wrap
25944 msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*.\n"
25945 msgstr ""
25946
25947 #. type: Plain text
25948 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:52
25949 msgid "Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option in fstab are skipped."
25950 msgstr ""
25951
25952 #. type: Labeled list
25953 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53
25954 #, no-wrap
25955 msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_"
25956 msgstr ""
25957
25958 #. type: Plain text
25959 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:55
25960 msgid ""
25961 "Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is "
25962 "internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free "
25963 "ranges smaller than this will be ignored and *fstrim* will adjust the "
25964 "minimum if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that "
25965 "(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the "
25966 "*fstrim* operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly "
25967 "fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default "
25968 "value is zero, discarding every free block."
25969 msgstr ""
25970
25971 #. type: Plain text
25972 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:63
25973 msgid ""
25974 "Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types when used with *--all* or *--"
25975 "fstab*.  The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The "
25976 "_list_ follows how *mount -t* evaluates type patterns. Only specified "
25977 "filesystem types are allowed. All specified types are forbidden if the list "
25978 "is prefixed by \"no\" or each filesystem prefixed by \"no\" is forbidden. If "
25979 "the option is not used, then all filesystems (except \"autofs\") are allowed."
25980 msgstr ""
25981
25982 #. type: Labeled list
25983 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64
25984 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
25985 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
25986 msgid "*-v, --verbose*"
25987 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
25988
25989 #. type: Plain text
25990 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:66
25991 msgid ""
25992 "Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes "
25993 "passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential "
25994 "discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's "
25995 "perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the "
25996 "same sectors for discard repeatedly."
25997 msgstr ""
25998
25999 #. type: Plain text
26000 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68
26001 #, no-wrap
26002 msgid "*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option).\n"
26003 msgstr ""
26004
26005 #. type: Labeled list
26006 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:69
26007 #, no-wrap
26008 msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*"
26009 msgstr ""
26010
26011 #. type: Plain text
26012 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:71
26013 msgid ""
26014 "Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This "
26015 "option is meant to be used in *systemd* service file or in *cron*(8) scripts "
26016 "to hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver "
26017 "reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of "
26018 "file system support for ioctl _FITRIM_ call. This option also cleans exit "
26019 "status when unsupported filesystem specified on *fstrim* command line."
26020 msgstr ""
26021
26022 #. type: Plain text
26023 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:84
26024 msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed"
26025 msgstr ""
26026
26027 #. type: Plain text
26028 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:86
26029 msgid ""
26030 "The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 "
26031 "(some failed, some succeeded)."
26032 msgstr ""
26033
26034 #. type: Plain text
26035 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:95
26036 #, no-wrap
26037 msgid ""
26038 "*blkdiscard*(8),\n"
26039 "*mount*(8)\n"
26040 msgstr ""
26041
26042 #
26043 #. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock
26044 #. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott
26045 #.    Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION.
26046 #.    Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'.
26047 #. type: Title =
26048 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9
26049 #, no-wrap
26050 msgid "hwclock(8)"
26051 msgstr ""
26052
26053 #. type: Plain text
26054 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20
26055 msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility"
26056 msgstr ""
26057
26058 #. type: Plain text
26059 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24
26060 #, no-wrap
26061 msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]\n"
26062 msgstr ""
26063
26064 #. type: Plain text
26065 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28
26066 #, no-wrap
26067 msgid "*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate.\n"
26068 msgstr ""
26069
26070 #. type: Plain text
26071 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30
26072 msgid ""
26073 "Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the "
26074 "*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their "
26075 "respective descriptions below."
26076 msgstr ""
26077
26078 #. type: Title ==
26079 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31
26080 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26081 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
26082 msgid "FUNCTIONS"
26083 msgstr "VOLBY"
26084
26085 #. type: Plain text
26086 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34
26087 msgid ""
26088 "The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a "
26089 "time. If none is given, the default is *--show*."
26090 msgstr ""
26091
26092 #. type: Labeled list
26093 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35
26094 #, no-wrap
26095 msgid "*-a, --adjust*"
26096 msgstr ""
26097
26098 #. type: Plain text
26099 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37
26100 msgid ""
26101 "Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift "
26102 "since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, "
26103 "under *The Adjust Function*."
26104 msgstr ""
26105
26106 #. type: Labeled list
26107 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38
26108 #, no-wrap
26109 msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*"
26110 msgstr ""
26111
26112 #. type: Plain text
26113 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40
26114 msgid ""
26115 "These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through "
26116 "the Linux kernel RTC driver."
26117 msgstr ""
26118
26119 #. type: Plain text
26120 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42
26121 msgid ""
26122 "They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch "
26123 "is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware "
26124 "Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in "
26125 "the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the "
26126 "kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952."
26127 msgstr ""
26128
26129 #. type: Plain text
26130 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44
26131 msgid ""
26132 "The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the "
26133 "year. For example:"
26134 msgstr ""
26135
26136 #. type: Plain text
26137 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46
26138 #, no-wrap
26139 msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**\n"
26140 msgstr ""
26141
26142 #. type: Plain text
26143 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48
26144 msgid ""
26145 "The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may "
26146 "not be required."
26147 msgstr ""
26148
26149 #. type: Plain text
26150 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50
26151 msgid ""
26152 "This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock "
26153 "on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware "
26154 "Clock epoch of 1900."
26155 msgstr ""
26156
26157 #. type: Labeled list
26158 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51
26159 #, no-wrap
26160 msgid "**--param-get=**__parameter__; **--param-set=**__parameter__=__value__"
26161 msgstr ""
26162
26163 #. type: Plain text
26164 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53
26165 msgid ""
26166 "Read and set the RTC's parameter. This is useful, for example, to retrieve "
26167 "the RTC's feature or set the RTC's Backup Switchover Mode."
26168 msgstr ""
26169
26170 #. type: Plain text
26171 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55
26172 msgid ""
26173 "_parameter_ is either a numeric RTC parameter value (see the Kernel's "
26174 "_include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_) or an alias. See *--help* for a list of valid "
26175 "aliases. _parameter_ and _value_, if prefixed with 0x, are interpreted as "
26176 "hexadecimal, otherwise decimal values."
26177 msgstr ""
26178
26179 #. type: Labeled list
26180 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56
26181 #, no-wrap
26182 msgid "*--predict*"
26183 msgstr ""
26184
26185 #. type: Plain text
26186 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58
26187 msgid ""
26188 "Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time "
26189 "given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This "
26190 "is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock "
26191 "wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)."
26192 msgstr ""
26193
26194 #. type: Plain text
26195 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60
26196 msgid ""
26197 "Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything "
26198 "other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 "
26199 "minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS."
26200 msgstr ""
26201
26202 #. type: Labeled list
26203 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:61
26204 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26205 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
26206 msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*"
26207 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
26208
26209 #. type: Plain text
26210 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63
26211 msgid ""
26212 "Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO "
26213 "8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your "
26214 "Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option."
26215 msgstr ""
26216
26217 #. type: Plain text
26218 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65
26219 msgid ""
26220 "Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is specified."
26221 msgstr ""
26222
26223 #. type: Plain text
26224 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67
26225 msgid ""
26226 "The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based "
26227 "upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the "
26228 "Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current "
26229 "operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from dual-"
26230 "booting another OS."
26231 msgstr ""
26232
26233 #. type: Labeled list
26234 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:68
26235 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26236 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
26237 msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*"
26238 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
26239
26240 #. type: Plain text
26241 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:70
26242 msgid ""
26243 "Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the "
26244 "Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using "
26245 "it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
26246 "Function*."
26247 msgstr ""
26248
26249 #. type: Plain text
26250 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:72
26251 msgid ""
26252 "The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time "
26253 "applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured "
26254 "for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time "
26255 "read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the "
26256 "System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information "
26257 "in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and "
26258 "*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion "
26259 "below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
26260 msgstr ""
26261
26262 #. type: Plain text
26263 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:74
26264 msgid ""
26265 "The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to "
26266 "the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by "
26267 "the *TZ* environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) "
26268 "would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's "
26269 "timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, "
26270 "see *settimeofday*(2).)"
26271 msgstr ""
26272
26273 #. type: Plain text
26274 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:76
26275 msgid ""
26276 "When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first "
26277 "caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' "
26278 "timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the "
26279 "Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is "
26280 "required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic "
26281 "Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*."
26282 msgstr ""
26283
26284 #. type: Plain text
26285 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:78
26286 msgid ""
26287 "This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before "
26288 "the file systems are mounted read/write."
26289 msgstr ""
26290
26291 #. type: Plain text
26292 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:80
26293 msgid ""
26294 "This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time "
26295 "will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if "
26296 "something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then "
26297 "*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation."
26298 msgstr ""
26299
26300 #. type: Plain text
26301 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82
26302 msgid ""
26303 "Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in "
26304 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the *--"
26305 "update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or anywhere "
26306 "else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* option when "
26307 "calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete the "
26308 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC "
26309 "timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local "
26310 "time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling "
26311 "*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command "
26312 "will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local "
26313 "time configured, and a drift factor of zero."
26314 msgstr ""
26315
26316 #. type: Plain text
26317 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84
26318 msgid ""
26319 "A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be "
26320 "desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this "
26321 "instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, "
26322 "then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will "
26323 "be incorrect."
26324 msgstr ""
26325
26326 #. type: Plain text
26327 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:86
26328 msgid ""
26329 "For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that "
26330 "nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running."
26331 msgstr ""
26332
26333 #. type: Labeled list
26334 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87
26335 #, no-wrap
26336 msgid "*--set*"
26337 msgstr ""
26338
26339 #. type: Plain text
26340 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89
26341 msgid ""
26342 "Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update "
26343 "the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also "
26344 "(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* fails. "
26345 "See *--update-drift* below."
26346 msgstr ""
26347
26348 #. type: Labeled list
26349 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:90
26350 #, no-wrap
26351 msgid "*--systz*"
26352 msgstr ""
26353
26354 #. type: Plain text
26355 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92
26356 msgid ""
26357 "This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the "
26358 "Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift "
26359 "correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with "
26360 "kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from "
26361 "the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot."
26362 msgstr ""
26363
26364 #. type: Plain text
26365 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:94
26366 msgid ""
26367 "It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* "
26368 "function:"
26369 msgstr ""
26370
26371 #. type: Plain text
26372 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96
26373 msgid ""
26374 "Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of "
26375 "accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the "
26376 "kernel and it handles the change."
26377 msgstr ""
26378
26379 #. type: Plain text
26380 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:97
26381 msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale."
26382 msgstr ""
26383
26384 #. type: Plain text
26385 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98
26386 msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone."
26387 msgstr ""
26388
26389 #. type: Plain text
26390 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:100
26391 msgid ""
26392 "The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) "
26393 "after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup "
26394 "script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a "
26395 "reboot would be required to inform the kernel."
26396 msgstr ""
26397
26398 #. type: Labeled list
26399 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101
26400 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26401 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
26402 msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*"
26403 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
26404
26405 #. type: Plain text
26406 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:103
26407 msgid ""
26408 "Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in "
26409 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the "
26410 "drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See *--update-"
26411 "drift* below."
26412 msgstr ""
26413
26414 #. type: Labeled list
26415 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:104
26416 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26417 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
26418 msgid "*--vl-read*, *--vl-clear*"
26419 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
26420
26421 #. type: Plain text
26422 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:106
26423 msgid ""
26424 "Some RTC devices are able to monitor the voltage of the backup battery and "
26425 "thus provide a way for the user to know that the battery should be replaced. "
26426 "The *--vl-read* function retrieves the Voltage Low information and decodes "
26427 "the result into human-readable form. The *--vl-clear* function resets the "
26428 "Voltage Low information, which is necessary for some RTC devices after a "
26429 "battery replacement."
26430 msgstr ""
26431
26432 #. type: Plain text
26433 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:108
26434 msgid ""
26435 "See the Kernel's _include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_ for details on which pieces of "
26436 "information may be returned. Note that not all RTC devices have this "
26437 "monitoring capability, nor do all drivers necessarily support reading the "
26438 "information."
26439 msgstr ""
26440
26441 #. type: Labeled list
26442 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:113
26443 #, no-wrap
26444 msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__"
26445 msgstr ""
26446
26447 #. type: Plain text
26448 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:115
26449 msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path."
26450 msgstr ""
26451
26452 #. type: Labeled list
26453 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:116
26454 #, no-wrap
26455 msgid "**--date=**__date_string__"
26456 msgstr ""
26457
26458 #. type: Plain text
26459 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:118
26460 msgid ""
26461 "This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, "
26462 "otherwise it is ignored."
26463 msgstr ""
26464
26465 #. type: Plain text
26466 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:120
26467 #, no-wrap
26468 msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*\n"
26469 msgstr ""
26470
26471 #. type: Plain text
26472 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:122
26473 #, no-wrap
26474 msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*\n"
26475 msgstr ""
26476
26477 #. type: Plain text
26478 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124
26479 msgid ""
26480 "The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in "
26481 "UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not "
26482 "include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like "
26483 "\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation "
26484 "between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional "
26485 "seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many "
26486 "time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed."
26487 msgstr ""
26488
26489 #. type: Labeled list
26490 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:125
26491 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26492 #| msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
26493 msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__"
26494 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
26495
26496 #. type: Plain text
26497 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127
26498 msgid ""
26499 "This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting "
26500 "the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC "
26501 "types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) "
26502 "then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible."
26503 msgstr ""
26504
26505 #. type: Plain text
26506 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:129
26507 msgid ""
26508 "The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) "
26509 "hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus "
26510 "one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface "
26511 "to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is "
26512 "because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms "
26513 "after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware "
26514 "specific and in some cases another delay is required."
26515 msgstr ""
26516
26517 #. type: Labeled list
26518 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130
26519 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
26520 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
26521 msgid "*-D*, *--debug*"
26522 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
26523
26524 #. type: Plain text
26525 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:132
26526 msgid ""
26527 "Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be "
26528 "repurposed or removed in a future release."
26529 msgstr ""
26530
26531 #. type: Labeled list
26532 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133
26533 #, no-wrap
26534 msgid "*--directisa*"
26535 msgstr ""
26536
26537 #. type: Plain text
26538 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:135
26539 msgid ""
26540 "This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 "
26541 "family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to "
26542 "use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this "
26543 "option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be "
26544 "driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer "
26545 "automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was "
26546 "causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the "
26547 "Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace "
26548 "should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when "
26549 "all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option."
26550 msgstr ""
26551
26552 #. type: Labeled list
26553 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136
26554 #, no-wrap
26555 msgid "**--epoch=**__year__"
26556 msgstr ""
26557
26558 #. type: Plain text
26559 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:138
26560 msgid ""
26561 "This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum "
26562 "_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)."
26563 msgstr ""
26564
26565 #. type: Labeled list
26566 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:139
26567 #, no-wrap
26568 msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__"
26569 msgstr ""
26570
26571 #. type: Plain text
26572 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:141
26573 msgid ""
26574 "Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the "
26575 "first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For "
26576 "*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
26577 msgstr ""
26578
26579 #. type: Labeled list
26580 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:142
26581 #, no-wrap
26582 msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*"
26583 msgstr ""
26584
26585 #. type: Plain text
26586 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:144
26587 msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to."
26588 msgstr ""
26589
26590 #. type: Plain text
26591 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:146
26592 msgid ""
26593 "The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local "
26594 "timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being "
26595 "used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the "
26596 "*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take "
26597 "a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be "
26598 "incorrect."
26599 msgstr ""
26600
26601 #. type: Plain text
26602 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148
26603 msgid ""
26604 "If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given "
26605 "with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in "
26606 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the "
26607 "default is UTC."
26608 msgstr ""
26609
26610 #. type: Plain text
26611 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:150
26612 msgid ""
26613 "Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware "
26614 "Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
26615 msgstr ""
26616
26617 #. type: Labeled list
26618 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151
26619 #, no-wrap
26620 msgid "*--noadjfile*"
26621 msgstr ""
26622
26623 #. type: Plain text
26624 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:153
26625 msgid ""
26626 "Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read "
26627 "nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* "
26628 "must be specified when using this option."
26629 msgstr ""
26630
26631 #. type: Labeled list
26632 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:154
26633 #, no-wrap
26634 msgid "*--test*"
26635 msgstr ""
26636
26637 #. type: Plain text
26638 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:156
26639 msgid ""
26640 "Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or "
26641 "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)."
26642 msgstr ""
26643
26644 #. type: Labeled list
26645 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:157
26646 #, no-wrap
26647 msgid "*--update-drift*"
26648 msgstr ""
26649
26650 #. type: Plain text
26651 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:159
26652 msgid ""
26653 "Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be "
26654 "used with *--set* or *--systohc*."
26655 msgstr ""
26656
26657 #. type: Plain text
26658 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161
26659 msgid ""
26660 "A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid "
26661 "invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting "
26662 "drift factor will be."
26663 msgstr ""
26664
26665 #. type: Plain text
26666 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:163
26667 msgid ""
26668 "This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call "
26669 "*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would "
26670 "automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:"
26671 msgstr ""
26672
26673 #. type: Plain text
26674 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:165
26675 msgid ""
26676 "When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be "
26677 "clobbered to near zero."
26678 msgstr ""
26679
26680 #. type: Plain text
26681 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:166
26682 msgid ""
26683 "It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most "
26684 "configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means "
26685 "when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the "
26686 "drift factor."
26687 msgstr ""
26688
26689 #. type: Plain text
26690 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167
26691 msgid ""
26692 "(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal results. "
26693 "For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be abnormally hot "
26694 "the drift factor calculation would be out of range."
26695 msgstr ""
26696
26697 #. type: Plain text
26698 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:168
26699 msgid ""
26700 "Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using *--"
26701 "update-drift* the RTC is not read)."
26702 msgstr ""
26703
26704 #. type: Plain text
26705 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170
26706 msgid ""
26707 "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
26708 "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
26709 "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal "
26710 "drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old "
26711 "behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires "
26712 "this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
26713 "Function*."
26714 msgstr ""
26715
26716 #. type: Plain text
26717 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:172
26718 msgid ""
26719 "This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it "
26720 "cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This "
26721 "can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power "
26722 "failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this option. "
26723 "Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would be "
26724 "invalid anyway."
26725 msgstr ""
26726
26727 #. type: Plain text
26728 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:175
26729 msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally."
26730 msgstr ""
26731
26732 #. type: Title ===
26733 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:178
26734 #, no-wrap
26735 msgid "Clocks in a Linux System"
26736 msgstr ""
26737
26738 #. type: Plain text
26739 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:181
26740 msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:"
26741 msgstr ""
26742
26743 #. type: Plain text
26744 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:183
26745 #, no-wrap
26746 msgid "*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine is powered off, or even unplugged.\n"
26747 msgstr ""
26748
26749 #. type: Plain text
26750 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:185
26751 msgid ""
26752 "On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA "
26753 "standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole "
26754 "second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the "
26755 "clock actually has virtually infinite precision."
26756 msgstr ""
26757
26758 #. type: Plain text
26759 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:187
26760 msgid ""
26761 "This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the "
26762 "RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized "
26763 "form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as "
26764 "the persistent clock."
26765 msgstr ""
26766
26767 #. type: Plain text
26768 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:189
26769 msgid ""
26770 "Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them "
26771 "having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip "
26772 "might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a "
26773 "more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other "
26774 "purposes."
26775 msgstr ""
26776
26777 #. type: Plain text
26778 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:191
26779 #, no-wrap
26780 msgid "*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, 1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite precision.\n"
26781 msgstr ""
26782
26783 #. type: Plain text
26784 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:193
26785 msgid ""
26786 "The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose "
26787 "is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be "
26788 "initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, "
26789 "the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock."
26790 msgstr ""
26791
26792 #. type: Plain text
26793 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:195
26794 msgid ""
26795 "It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as "
26796 "would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is "
26797 "running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while "
26798 "the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with "
26799 "the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not "
26800 "possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown."
26801 msgstr ""
26802
26803 #. type: Plain text
26804 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:197
26805 msgid ""
26806 "The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- "
26807 "almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, "
26808 "programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display "
26809 "a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of "
26810 "determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the _/"
26811 "etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, "
26812 "some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use "
26813 "the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the "
26814 "kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the "
26815 "wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute "
26816 "mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ "
26817 "variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 "
26818 "minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock "
26819 "Synchronization by the Kernel*."
26820 msgstr ""
26821
26822 #. type: Plain text
26823 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:199
26824 #, no-wrap
26825 msgid "*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or _/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions.\n"
26826 msgstr ""
26827
26828 #. type: Plain text
26829 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:201
26830 msgid ""
26831 "The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field "
26832 "tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) "
26833 "lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight "
26834 "Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the "
26835 "present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always zero. "
26836 "See also *settimeofday*(2)."
26837 msgstr ""
26838
26839 #. type: Title ===
26840 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:202
26841 #, no-wrap
26842 msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods"
26843 msgstr ""
26844
26845 #. type: Plain text
26846 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:205
26847 #, no-wrap
26848 msgid "*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by specifying one with the *--rtc* option.\n"
26849 msgstr ""
26850
26851 #. type: Plain text
26852 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:207
26853 msgid ""
26854 "However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an "
26855 "rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock "
26856 "depends on the system hardware."
26857 msgstr ""
26858
26859 #. type: Plain text
26860 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:209
26861 msgid ""
26862 "On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS "
26863 "memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and "
26864 "0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do "
26865 "it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by "
26866 "specifying the *--directisa* option."
26867 msgstr ""
26868
26869 #. type: Plain text
26870 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:211
26871 msgid ""
26872 "This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons "
26873 "that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and "
26874 "disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and "
26875 "because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have "
26876 "a working rtc device driver."
26877 msgstr ""
26878
26879 #. type: Title ===
26880 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:212
26881 #, no-wrap
26882 msgid "The Adjust Function"
26883 msgstr ""
26884
26885 #. type: Plain text
26886 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:215
26887 msgid ""
26888 "The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
26889 "inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
26890 "time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* "
26891 "function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock."
26892 msgstr ""
26893
26894 #. type: Plain text
26895 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:217
26896 msgid ""
26897 "It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps "
26898 "some historical information. This is called the adjtime file."
26899 msgstr ""
26900
26901 #. type: Plain text
26902 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:219
26903 msgid ""
26904 "Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command "
26905 "to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the "
26906 "adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock "
26907 "was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you "
26908 "issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 seconds. "
26909 "*hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the last time "
26910 "the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the systematic "
26911 "drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock --adjust* command. "
26912 "*hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the clock gains 2 seconds "
26913 "per day when left alone and that it has been left alone for exactly one day. "
26914 "So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware Clock. It then records the "
26915 "current time as the last time the clock was adjusted. Another 24 hours go by "
26916 "and you issue another *hwclock --adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: "
26917 "subtracts 2 seconds and updates the adjtime file with the current time as "
26918 "the last time the clock was adjusted."
26919 msgstr ""
26920
26921 #. type: Plain text
26922 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:221
26923 msgid ""
26924 "When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the "
26925 "systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift "
26926 "corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it "
26927 "derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from "
26928 "the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in _{ADJTIME_PATH}"
26929 "_."
26930 msgstr ""
26931
26932 #. type: Plain text
26933 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:223
26934 msgid ""
26935 "A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so *--"
26936 "adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 second. "
26937 "Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated drift will "
26938 "be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment including any "
26939 "fractional amount."
26940 msgstr ""
26941
26942 #. type: Plain text
26943 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:225
26944 #, no-wrap
26945 msgid "*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be compensated.\n"
26946 msgstr ""
26947
26948 #. type: Title ===
26949 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:226
26950 #, no-wrap
26951 msgid "The Adjtime File"
26952 msgstr ""
26953
26954 #. type: Plain text
26955 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:229
26956 msgid ""
26957 "While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it "
26958 "actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to "
26959 "the next."
26960 msgstr ""
26961
26962 #. type: Plain text
26963 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:231
26964 msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:"
26965 msgstr ""
26966
26967 #. type: Plain text
26968 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:233
26969 msgid ""
26970 "Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in "
26971 "seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds "
26972 "since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) "
26973 "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal."
26974 msgstr ""
26975
26976 #. type: Plain text
26977 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:235
26978 msgid ""
26979 "Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most "
26980 "recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known "
26981 "that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware "
26982 "Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). "
26983 "This is a decimal integer."
26984 msgstr ""
26985
26986 #. type: Plain text
26987 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:237
26988 msgid ""
26989 "Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to "
26990 "Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value "
26991 "with options on the *hwclock* command line."
26992 msgstr ""
26993
26994 #. type: Plain text
26995 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:239
26996 msgid ""
26997 "You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) "
26998 "program with *hwclock*."
26999 msgstr ""
27000
27001 #. type: Title ===
27002 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:240
27003 #, no-wrap
27004 msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel"
27005 msgstr ""
27006
27007 #. type: Plain text
27008 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:243
27009 msgid ""
27010 "You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept "
27011 "synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies "
27012 "the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a "
27013 "compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a "
27014 "good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep "
27015 "your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time "
27016 "synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio "
27017 "clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)"
27018 msgstr ""
27019
27020 #. type: Plain text
27021 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:245
27022 msgid ""
27023 "If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active "
27024 "when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this "
27025 "state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's "
27026 "_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line "
27027 "of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands."
27028 msgstr ""
27029
27030 #. type: Plain text
27031 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:247
27032 msgid ""
27033 "It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock "
27034 "discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute "
27035 "mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock "
27036 "the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP "
27037 "daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the "
27038 "next time it synchronizes the System Clock."
27039 msgstr ""
27040
27041 #. type: Plain text
27042 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:249
27043 msgid ""
27044 "If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either *--"
27045 "hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware Clock "
27046 "is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is informed of "
27047 "what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it with the wrong "
27048 "one. The kernel uses UTC by default."
27049 msgstr ""
27050
27051 #. type: Plain text
27052 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:251
27053 msgid ""
27054 "The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what "
27055 "timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the "
27056 "_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is "
27057 "the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the "
27058 "appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and "
27059 "the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is "
27060 "required to notify the kernel."
27061 msgstr ""
27062
27063 #. type: Plain text
27064 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:253
27065 #, no-wrap
27066 msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'.\n"
27067 msgstr ""
27068
27069 #. type: Title ===
27070 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:254
27071 #, no-wrap
27072 msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value"
27073 msgstr ""
27074
27075 #. type: Plain text
27076 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:257
27077 msgid ""
27078 "There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA "
27079 "machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set "
27080 "that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that "
27081 "way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a "
27082 "good job of implying which century it is."
27083 msgstr ""
27084
27085 #. type: Plain text
27086 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:259
27087 msgid ""
27088 "If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* "
27089 "maintainer; an option may be appropriate."
27090 msgstr ""
27091
27092 #. type: Plain text
27093 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:261
27094 msgid ""
27095 "Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct "
27096 "ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way "
27097 "to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware."
27098 msgstr ""
27099
27100 #. type: Title ==
27101 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:262
27102 #, no-wrap
27103 msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION"
27104 msgstr ""
27105
27106 #. type: Title ===
27107 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264
27108 #, no-wrap
27109 msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization"
27110 msgstr ""
27111
27112 #. type: Plain text
27113 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:267
27114 msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:"
27115 msgstr ""
27116
27117 #. type: Plain text
27118 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:269
27119 msgid ""
27120 "Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a "
27121 "cron job.\""
27122 msgstr ""
27123
27124 #. type: Plain text
27125 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:270
27126 msgid ""
27127 "The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, "
27128 "under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*."
27129 msgstr ""
27130
27131 #. type: Plain text
27132 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:271
27133 msgid ""
27134 "Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex --"
27135 "tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*"
27136 msgstr ""
27137
27138 #. type: Plain text
27139 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:272
27140 msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*"
27141 msgstr ""
27142
27143 #. type: Plain text
27144 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:274
27145 msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*."
27146 msgstr ""
27147
27148 #. type: Plain text
27149 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:276
27150 msgid ""
27151 "Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to "
27152 "configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own."
27153 msgstr ""
27154
27155 #. type: Plain text
27156 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:278
27157 msgid ""
27158 "The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the "
27159 "big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at "
27160 "their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own "
27161 "rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each "
27162 "of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between "
27163 "these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time "
27164 "keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to "
27165 "configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will "
27166 "be overlaid upon it."
27167 msgstr ""
27168
27169 #. type: Plain text
27170 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:280
27171 msgid ""
27172 "This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System "
27173 "Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all "
27174 "of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon "
27175 "the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the "
27176 "System Clock should be done first."
27177 msgstr ""
27178
27179 #. type: Plain text
27180 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:282
27181 msgid ""
27182 "The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's *--"
27183 "tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the coarse "
27184 "adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do not "
27185 "have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)"
27186 msgstr ""
27187
27188 #. type: Plain text
27189 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:284
27190 msgid ""
27191 "Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock "
27192 "drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting "
27193 "clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying "
27194 "to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and "
27195 "frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement "
27196 "over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A "
27197 "better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* options."
27198 msgstr ""
27199
27200 #. type: Plain text
27201 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:286
27202 msgid ""
27203 "It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, "
27204 "or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction "
27205 "manually."
27206 msgstr ""
27207
27208 #. type: Plain text
27209 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:288
27210 msgid ""
27211 "After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the "
27212 "adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for "
27213 "more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations."
27214 msgstr ""
27215
27216 #. type: Plain text
27217 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:290
27218 msgid ""
27219 "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock."
27220 msgstr ""
27221
27222 #. type: Plain text
27223 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292
27224 msgid ""
27225 "As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true "
27226 "even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that "
27227 "case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare "
27228 "occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold "
27229 "drift should yield better results."
27230 msgstr ""
27231
27232 #. type: Plain text
27233 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:294
27234 #, no-wrap
27235 msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*\n"
27236 msgstr ""
27237
27238 #. type: Plain text
27239 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:297
27240 #, no-wrap
27241 msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*\n"
27242 msgstr ""
27243
27244 #. type: Plain text
27245 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:300
27246 msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!"
27247 msgstr ""
27248
27249 #. type: Labeled list
27250 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301
27251 #, no-wrap
27252 msgid "3"
27253 msgstr ""
27254
27255 #. type: Plain text
27256 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:303
27257 msgid "Shut down the system."
27258 msgstr ""
27259
27260 #. type: Labeled list
27261 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304
27262 #, no-wrap
27263 msgid "4"
27264 msgstr ""
27265
27266 #. type: Plain text
27267 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:306
27268 msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock."
27269 msgstr ""
27270
27271 #. type: Labeled list
27272 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:307
27273 #, no-wrap
27274 msgid "5"
27275 msgstr ""
27276
27277 #. type: Plain text
27278 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:309
27279 msgid "Start the system."
27280 msgstr ""
27281
27282 #. type: Labeled list
27283 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:310
27284 #, no-wrap
27285 msgid "6"
27286 msgstr ""
27287
27288 #. type: Plain text
27289 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:312
27290 msgid ""
27291 "Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the *--update-"
27292 "drift* option."
27293 msgstr ""
27294
27295 #. type: Plain text
27296 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:314
27297 msgid ""
27298 "Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set "
27299 "correctly (step 6a) just before doing so."
27300 msgstr ""
27301
27302 #. type: Plain text
27303 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:316
27304 msgid ""
27305 "Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
27306 "for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
27307 "the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor "
27308 "until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, "
27309 "first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use "
27310 "*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup."
27311 msgstr ""
27312
27313 #. type: Title ===
27314 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317
27315 #, no-wrap
27316 msgid "LOCAL vs UTC"
27317 msgstr ""
27318
27319 #. type: Plain text
27320 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:320
27321 msgid ""
27322 "Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight "
27323 "saving time results:"
27324 msgstr ""
27325
27326 #. type: Plain text
27327 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:322
27328 msgid ""
27329 "If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written "
27330 "to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change."
27331 msgstr ""
27332
27333 #. type: Plain text
27334 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:323
27335 msgid ""
27336 "If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read "
27337 "from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change."
27338 msgstr ""
27339
27340 #. type: Plain text
27341 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:325
27342 msgid ""
27343 "The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, "
27344 "it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* "
27345 "is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local "
27346 "time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it."
27347 msgstr ""
27348
27349 #. type: Plain text
27350 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:327
27351 msgid ""
27352 "Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the "
27353 "Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for "
27354 "system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the "
27355 "argument to the *--date* option."
27356 msgstr ""
27357
27358 #. type: Plain text
27359 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:329
27360 msgid ""
27361 "POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in "
27362 "the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System "
27363 "Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense."
27364 msgstr ""
27365
27366 #. type: Plain text
27367 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:331
27368 msgid ""
27369 "Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the "
27370 "local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of "
27371 "MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is "
27372 "supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in "
27373 "UTC."
27374 msgstr ""
27375
27376 #. type: Title ===
27377 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:332
27378 #, no-wrap
27379 msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'"
27380 msgstr ""
27381
27382 #. type: Plain text
27383 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:335
27384 msgid ""
27385 "A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without "
27386 "addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area "
27387 "that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time "
27388 "Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo."
27389 msgstr ""
27390
27391 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
27392 #. type: Plain text
27393 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:338
27394 msgid ""
27395 "There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and 'right'. "
27396 "'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix does not. "
27397 "To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC {plus} leap "
27398 "seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows calculating the "
27399 "exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap second epoch. "
27400 "The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, including UTC, "
27401 "by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap seconds. Note: "
27402 "this configuration is considered experimental and is known to have issues."
27403 msgstr ""
27404
27405 #. type: Plain text
27406 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:340
27407 msgid ""
27408 "To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located "
27409 "in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files "
27410 "are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., "
27411 "TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the "
27412 "upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the "
27413 "posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into "
27414 "sibling directories:"
27415 msgstr ""
27416
27417 #. type: Plain text
27418 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:342
27419 msgid ""
27420 "_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-"
27421 "leaps_"
27422 msgstr ""
27423
27424 #. type: Plain text
27425 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:344
27426 msgid ""
27427 "Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree "
27428 "structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators "
27429 "reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system "
27430 "timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo "
27431 "database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such "
27432 "as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or "
27433 "*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of _/usr/"
27434 "share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those files "
27435 "exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing an "
27436 "incorrect time conversion."
27437 msgstr ""
27438
27439 #. type: Plain text
27440 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:346
27441 msgid ""
27442 "Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not "
27443 "work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different "
27444 "timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or "
27445 "'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ "
27446 "environment variable."
27447 msgstr ""
27448
27449 #. type: Plain text
27450 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:350
27451 msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:"
27452 msgstr ""
27453
27454 #. type: Labeled list
27455 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351
27456 #, no-wrap
27457 msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)"
27458 msgstr ""
27459
27460 #. type: Plain text
27461 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:353
27462 msgid "Successful program execution."
27463 msgstr ""
27464
27465 #. type: Labeled list
27466 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:354
27467 #, no-wrap
27468 msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)"
27469 msgstr ""
27470
27471 #. type: Plain text
27472 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356
27473 msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid."
27474 msgstr ""
27475
27476 #. type: Labeled list
27477 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359
27478 #, no-wrap
27479 msgid "*TZ*"
27480 msgstr ""
27481
27482 #. type: Plain text
27483 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:361
27484 msgid ""
27485 "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
27486 "configured timezone."
27487 msgstr ""
27488
27489 #. type: Labeled list
27490 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:362
27491 #, no-wrap
27492 msgid "*TZDIR*"
27493 msgstr ""
27494
27495 #. type: Plain text
27496 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364
27497 msgid ""
27498 "If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
27499 "configured timezone database directory path."
27500 msgstr ""
27501
27502 #. type: Plain text
27503 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117
27504 #, no-wrap
27505 msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_"
27506 msgstr ""
27507
27508 #. type: Plain text
27509 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:369
27510 msgid ""
27511 "The configuration and state file for *hwclock*. See also *adjtime_config*(5)."
27512 msgstr ""
27513
27514 #. type: Labeled list
27515 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:370
27516 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27517 #| msgid "_/etc/login.defs_"
27518 msgid "_/etc/localtime_"
27519 msgstr "_/etc/login.defs_"
27520
27521 #. type: Plain text
27522 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372
27523 msgid "The system timezone file."
27524 msgstr ""
27525
27526 #. type: Labeled list
27527 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:373
27528 #, no-wrap
27529 msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_"
27530 msgstr ""
27531
27532 #. type: Plain text
27533 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:375
27534 msgid "The system timezone database directory."
27535 msgstr ""
27536
27537 #. type: Plain text
27538 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:377
27539 msgid ""
27540 "Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ _/dev/"
27541 "rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
27542 msgstr ""
27543
27544 #. type: Plain text
27545 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:387
27546 #, no-wrap
27547 msgid ""
27548 "*date*(1),\n"
27549 "*adjtime_config*(5),\n"
27550 "*adjtimex*(8),\n"
27551 "*gettimeofday*(2),\n"
27552 "*settimeofday*(2),\n"
27553 "*crontab*(1p),\n"
27554 "*tzset*(3)\n"
27555 msgstr ""
27556
27557 #. type: Plain text
27558 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:391
27559 msgid ""
27560 "Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, "
27561 "based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, "
27562 "and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits."
27563 msgstr ""
27564
27565 #. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com)
27566 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
27567 #. type: Title =
27568 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6
27569 #, no-wrap
27570 msgid "ipcmk(1)"
27571 msgstr ""
27572
27573 #. type: Plain text
27574 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16
27575 msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources"
27576 msgstr ""
27577
27578 #. type: Plain text
27579 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20
27580 #, no-wrap
27581 msgid "*ipcmk* [options]\n"
27582 msgstr ""
27583
27584 #. type: Plain text
27585 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24
27586 #, no-wrap
27587 msgid "*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n"
27588 msgstr ""
27589
27590 #. type: Plain text
27591 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28
27592 msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:"
27593 msgstr ""
27594
27595 #. type: Labeled list
27596 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29
27597 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27598 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27599 msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_"
27600 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27601
27602 #. type: Plain text
27603 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31
27604 msgid ""
27605 "Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be "
27606 "followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and "
27607 "so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
27608 "meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
27609 "for GB, etc."
27610 msgstr ""
27611
27612 #. type: Labeled list
27613 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32
27614 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27615 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
27616 msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*"
27617 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
27618
27619 #. type: Plain text
27620 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34
27621 msgid "Create a message queue."
27622 msgstr ""
27623
27624 #. type: Labeled list
27625 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35
27626 #, no-wrap
27627 msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_"
27628 msgstr ""
27629
27630 #. type: Plain text
27631 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37
27632 msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements."
27633 msgstr ""
27634
27635 #. type: Plain text
27636 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39
27637 msgid "Other options are:"
27638 msgstr ""
27639
27640 #. type: Labeled list
27641 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40
27642 #, no-wrap
27643 msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_"
27644 msgstr ""
27645
27646 #. type: Plain text
27647 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42
27648 msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644."
27649 msgstr ""
27650
27651 #. type: Plain text
27652 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48
27653 msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]"
27654 msgstr ""
27655
27656 #. type: Plain text
27657 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:54
27658 #, no-wrap
27659 msgid ""
27660 "*ipcrm*(1),\n"
27661 "*ipcs*(1),\n"
27662 "*sysvipc*(7)\n"
27663 msgstr ""
27664
27665 #. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com)
27666 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
27667 #. type: Title =
27668 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6
27669 #, no-wrap
27670 msgid "ipcrm(1)"
27671 msgstr ""
27672
27673 #. type: Plain text
27674 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17
27675 msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources"
27676 msgstr ""
27677
27678 #. type: Plain text
27679 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21
27680 #, no-wrap
27681 msgid "*ipcrm* [options]\n"
27682 msgstr ""
27683
27684 #. type: Plain text
27685 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23
27686 #, no-wrap
27687 msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ...\n"
27688 msgstr ""
27689
27690 #. type: Plain text
27691 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27
27692 #, no-wrap
27693 msgid "*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.\n"
27694 msgstr ""
27695
27696 #. type: Plain text
27697 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29
27698 msgid ""
27699 "System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and "
27700 "semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate "
27701 "(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the "
27702 "object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached "
27703 "processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address "
27704 "space."
27705 msgstr ""
27706
27707 #. type: Plain text
27708 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31
27709 msgid ""
27710 "Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a "
27711 "three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, "
27712 "followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type."
27713 msgstr ""
27714
27715 #. type: Plain text
27716 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33
27717 msgid ""
27718 "The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of "
27719 "all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by "
27720 "key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified "
27721 "in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal "
27722 "(specified with an initial '0')."
27723 msgstr ""
27724
27725 #. type: Plain text
27726 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35
27727 msgid ""
27728 "The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and "
27729 "*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)."
27730 msgstr ""
27731
27732 #. type: Labeled list
27733 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38
27734 #, no-wrap
27735 msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]"
27736 msgstr ""
27737
27738 #. type: Plain text
27739 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40
27740 msgid ""
27741 "Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is "
27742 "performed only for the specified resource types."
27743 msgstr ""
27744
27745 #. type: Plain text
27746 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42
27747 msgid ""
27748 "_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the "
27749 "resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these "
27750 "resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected "
27751 "disappearance."
27752 msgstr ""
27753
27754 #. type: Labeled list
27755 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43
27756 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27757 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27758 msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_"
27759 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27760
27761 #. type: Plain text
27762 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45
27763 msgid ""
27764 "Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach "
27765 "is performed."
27766 msgstr ""
27767
27768 #. type: Labeled list
27769 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46
27770 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27771 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27772 msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_"
27773 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
27774
27775 #. type: Plain text
27776 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48
27777 msgid ""
27778 "Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach "
27779 "is performed."
27780 msgstr ""
27781
27782 #. type: Labeled list
27783 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49
27784 #, no-wrap
27785 msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_"
27786 msgstr ""
27787
27788 #. type: Plain text
27789 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51
27790 msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_."
27791 msgstr ""
27792
27793 #. type: Labeled list
27794 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52
27795 #, no-wrap
27796 msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_"
27797 msgstr ""
27798
27799 #. type: Plain text
27800 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54
27801 msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_."
27802 msgstr ""
27803
27804 #. type: Labeled list
27805 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55
27806 #, no-wrap
27807 msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_"
27808 msgstr ""
27809
27810 #. type: Plain text
27811 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57
27812 msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_."
27813 msgstr ""
27814
27815 #. type: Labeled list
27816 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58
27817 #, no-wrap
27818 msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_"
27819 msgstr ""
27820
27821 #. type: Plain text
27822 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60
27823 msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_."
27824 msgstr ""
27825
27826 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix".
27827 #. type: Plain text
27828 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67
27829 msgid ""
27830 "In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown "
27831 "in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other "
27832 "{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the "
27833 "ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the "
27834 "same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is "
27835 "still supported."
27836 msgstr ""
27837
27838 #. type: Plain text
27839 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:81
27840 #, no-wrap
27841 msgid ""
27842 "*ipcmk*(1),\n"
27843 "*ipcs*(1),\n"
27844 "*msgctl*(2),\n"
27845 "*msgget*(2),\n"
27846 "*semctl*(2),\n"
27847 "*semget*(2),\n"
27848 "*shmctl*(2),\n"
27849 "*shmdt*(2),\n"
27850 "*shmget*(2),\n"
27851 "*ftok*(3),\n"
27852 "*sysvipc*(7)\n"
27853 msgstr ""
27854
27855 #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
27856 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
27857 #. type: Title =
27858 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6
27859 #, no-wrap
27860 msgid "ipcs(1)"
27861 msgstr ""
27862
27863 #. type: Plain text
27864 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16
27865 #, fuzzy
27866 #| msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
27867 msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities"
27868 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
27869
27870 #. type: Plain text
27871 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20
27872 #, no-wrap
27873 msgid "*ipcs* [options]\n"
27874 msgstr ""
27875
27876 #. type: Plain text
27877 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24
27878 #, no-wrap
27879 msgid "*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n"
27880 msgstr ""
27881
27882 #. type: Labeled list
27883 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23
27884 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27885 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27886 msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_"
27887 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
27888
27889 #. type: Plain text
27890 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29
27891 msgid ""
27892 "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
27893 "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-"
27894 "q* or *-s*."
27895 msgstr ""
27896
27897 #. type: Title ===
27898 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31
27899 #, no-wrap
27900 msgid "Resource options"
27901 msgstr ""
27902
27903 #. type: Labeled list
27904 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:33
27905 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27906 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
27907 msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*"
27908 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
27909
27910 #. type: Plain text
27911 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35
27912 msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments."
27913 msgstr ""
27914
27915 #. type: Labeled list
27916 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:36
27917 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27918 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
27919 msgid "*-q*, *--queues*"
27920 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
27921
27922 #. type: Plain text
27923 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:38
27924 msgid "Write information about active message queues."
27925 msgstr ""
27926
27927 #. type: Labeled list
27928 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39
27929 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27930 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
27931 msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*"
27932 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
27933
27934 #. type: Plain text
27935 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:41
27936 msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets."
27937 msgstr ""
27938
27939 #. type: Plain text
27940 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:45
27941 msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)."
27942 msgstr ""
27943
27944 #. type: Title ===
27945 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46
27946 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27947 #| msgid "File formats"
27948 msgid "Output formats"
27949 msgstr "Formáty souborů"
27950
27951 #. type: Plain text
27952 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49
27953 msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified."
27954 msgstr ""
27955
27956 #. type: Labeled list
27957 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:44
27958 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27959 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
27960 msgid "*-c*, *--creator*"
27961 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
27962
27963 #. type: Plain text
27964 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46
27965 msgid "Show creator and owner."
27966 msgstr ""
27967
27968 #. type: Labeled list
27969 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53
27970 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27971 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27972 msgid "*-l*, *--limits*"
27973 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
27974
27975 #. type: Plain text
27976 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:55
27977 msgid "Show resource limits."
27978 msgstr ""
27979
27980 #. type: Plain text
27981 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:58
27982 msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator."
27983 msgstr ""
27984
27985 #. type: Plain text
27986 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:76
27987 msgid ""
27988 "Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed "
27989 "the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) "
27990 "and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last "
27991 "*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the "
27992 "last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores."
27993 msgstr ""
27994
27995 #. type: Labeled list
27996 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62
27997 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
27998 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
27999 msgid "*-u*, *--summary*"
28000 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28001
28002 #. type: Plain text
28003 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:64
28004 msgid "Show status summary."
28005 msgstr ""
28006
28007 #. type: Title ===
28008 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65
28009 #, no-wrap
28010 msgid "Representation"
28011 msgstr ""
28012
28013 #. type: Plain text
28014 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68
28015 msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option."
28016 msgstr ""
28017
28018 #. type: Labeled list
28019 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73
28020 #, no-wrap
28021 msgid "*--human*"
28022 msgstr ""
28023
28024 #. type: Plain text
28025 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75
28026 #, fuzzy
28027 #| msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
28028 msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format."
28029 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
28030
28031 #. type: Plain text
28032 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79
28033 msgid ""
28034 "The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* "
28035 "utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* "
28036 "options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A "
28037 "portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* "
28038 "options."
28039 msgstr ""
28040
28041 #. type: Plain text
28042 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83
28043 msgid ""
28044 "The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC "
28045 "resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version "
28046 "v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of "
28047 "*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in "
28048 "later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A "
28049 "limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to "
28050 "retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read "
28051 "permission."
28052 msgstr ""
28053
28054 #. type: Plain text
28055 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87
28056 msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]"
28057 msgstr ""
28058
28059 #. type: Plain text
28060 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:118
28061 #, no-wrap
28062 msgid ""
28063 "*ipcmk*(1),\n"
28064 "*ipcrm*(1),\n"
28065 "*msgrcv*(2),\n"
28066 "*msgsnd*(2),\n"
28067 "*semget*(2),\n"
28068 "*semop*(2),\n"
28069 "*shmat*(2),\n"
28070 "*shmdt*(2),\n"
28071 "*shmget*(2),\n"
28072 "*sysvipc*(7)\n"
28073 msgstr ""
28074
28075 #. type: Title =
28076 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2
28077 #, no-wrap
28078 msgid "irqtop(1)"
28079 msgstr ""
28080
28081 #. type: Plain text
28082 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12
28083 msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
28084 msgstr ""
28085
28086 #. type: Plain text
28087 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16
28088 #, no-wrap
28089 msgid "*irqtop* [options]\n"
28090 msgstr ""
28091
28092 #. type: Plain text
28093 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20
28094 msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view."
28095 msgstr ""
28096
28097 #. type: Plain text
28098 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22
28099 msgid ""
28100 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
28101 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
28102 "expected columns by using *--output*."
28103 msgstr ""
28104
28105 #. type: Plain text
28106 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30
28107 msgid ""
28108 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
28109 "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is "
28110 "specified in the format _+list_."
28111 msgstr ""
28112
28113 #. type: Labeled list
28114 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28
28115 #, no-wrap
28116 msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-stat* _mode_"
28117 msgstr ""
28118
28119 #. type: Plain text
28120 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30
28121 msgid ""
28122 "Show per-cpu statistics by specified mode. Available modes are: *auto*, "
28123 "*enable*, *disable*. The default option *auto* detects the width of window, "
28124 "then shows the per-cpu statistics if the width of window is large enough to "
28125 "show a full line of statistics."
28126 msgstr ""
28127
28128 #. type: Labeled list
28129 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31
28130 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28131 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28132 msgid "*-C*, *--cpu-list* _list_"
28133 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28134
28135 #. type: Plain text
28136 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33
28137 msgid "Specify cpus in list format to show."
28138 msgstr ""
28139
28140 #. type: Labeled list
28141 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34
28142 #, no-wrap
28143 msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_"
28144 msgstr ""
28145
28146 #. type: Plain text
28147 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36
28148 msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals."
28149 msgstr ""
28150
28151 #. type: Labeled list
28152 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31
28153 #, no-wrap
28154 msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_"
28155 msgstr ""
28156
28157 #. type: Plain text
28158 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39
28159 msgid ""
28160 "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
28161 "names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode."
28162 msgstr ""
28163
28164 #. type: Labeled list
28165 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40
28166 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28167 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
28168 msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*"
28169 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
28170
28171 #. type: Plain text
28172 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42
28173 msgid "Show softirqs information."
28174 msgstr ""
28175
28176 #. type: Title ==
28177 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:45
28178 #, no-wrap
28179 msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS"
28180 msgstr ""
28181
28182 #. type: Labeled list
28183 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47
28184 #, no-wrap
28185 msgid "*i*"
28186 msgstr ""
28187
28188 #. type: Plain text
28189 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:49
28190 msgid "sort by short irq name or number field"
28191 msgstr ""
28192
28193 #. type: Plain text
28194 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:52
28195 msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)"
28196 msgstr ""
28197
28198 #. type: Plain text
28199 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:55
28200 msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts"
28201 msgstr ""
28202
28203 #. type: Plain text
28204 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:58
28205 msgid "sort by long descriptive name field"
28206 msgstr ""
28207
28208 #. type: Labeled list
28209 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59
28210 #, no-wrap
28211 msgid "*q Q*"
28212 msgstr ""
28213
28214 #. type: Plain text
28215 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:61
28216 msgid "stop updates and exit program"
28217 msgstr ""
28218
28219 #. type: Plain text
28220 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:50
28221 msgid ""
28222 "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami "
28223 "Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
28224 msgstr ""
28225
28226 #. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc)
28227 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later
28228 #. type: Title =
28229 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6
28230 #, no-wrap
28231 msgid "ldattach(8)"
28232 msgstr ""
28233
28234 #. type: Plain text
28235 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16
28236 msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line"
28237 msgstr ""
28238
28239 #. type: Plain text
28240 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20
28241 #, no-wrap
28242 msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_\n"
28243 msgstr ""
28244
28245 #. type: Plain text
28246 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24
28247 msgid ""
28248 "The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer "
28249 "to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for "
28250 "processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the "
28251 "background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded."
28252 msgstr ""
28253
28254 #. type: Plain text
28255 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26
28256 msgid ""
28257 "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number."
28258 msgstr ""
28259
28260 #. type: Plain text
28261 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28
28262 msgid ""
28263 "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process."
28264 msgstr ""
28265
28266 #. type: Plain text
28267 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30
28268 msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information."
28269 msgstr ""
28270
28271 #. type: Title ==
28272 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31
28273 #, no-wrap
28274 msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES"
28275 msgstr ""
28276
28277 #. type: Plain text
28278 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34
28279 msgid ""
28280 "Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are "
28281 "supported:"
28282 msgstr ""
28283
28284 #. type: Labeled list
28285 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35
28286 #, no-wrap
28287 msgid "*TTY*(*0*)"
28288 msgstr ""
28289
28290 #. type: Plain text
28291 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37
28292 msgid ""
28293 "The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as "
28294 "well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)."
28295 msgstr ""
28296
28297 #. type: Labeled list
28298 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38
28299 #, no-wrap
28300 msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)"
28301 msgstr ""
28302
28303 #. type: Plain text
28304 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40
28305 msgid ""
28306 "Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets "
28307 "over serial lines."
28308 msgstr ""
28309
28310 #. type: Labeled list
28311 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41
28312 #, no-wrap
28313 msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)"
28314 msgstr ""
28315
28316 #. type: Plain text
28317 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43
28318 msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)."
28319 msgstr ""
28320
28321 #. type: Labeled list
28322 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44
28323 #, no-wrap
28324 msgid "*PPP*(*3*)"
28325 msgstr ""
28326
28327 #. type: Plain text
28328 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46
28329 msgid ""
28330 "Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets "
28331 "over serial lines."
28332 msgstr ""
28333
28334 #. type: Labeled list
28335 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47
28336 #, no-wrap
28337 msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)"
28338 msgstr ""
28339
28340 #. type: Plain text
28341 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49
28342 msgid ""
28343 "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines."
28344 msgstr ""
28345
28346 #. type: Labeled list
28347 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50
28348 #, no-wrap
28349 msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)"
28350 msgstr ""
28351
28352 #. type: Plain text
28353 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52
28354 msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module."
28355 msgstr ""
28356
28357 #. type: Labeled list
28358 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53
28359 #, no-wrap
28360 msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)"
28361 msgstr ""
28362
28363 #. type: Plain text
28364 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55
28365 msgid ""
28366 "Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see http://irda.sourceforge."
28367 "net/"
28368 msgstr ""
28369
28370 #. type: Labeled list
28371 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56
28372 #, no-wrap
28373 msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)"
28374 msgstr ""
28375
28376 #. type: Plain text
28377 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58
28378 msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver."
28379 msgstr ""
28380
28381 #. type: Labeled list
28382 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59
28383 #, no-wrap
28384 msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)"
28385 msgstr ""
28386
28387 #. type: Plain text
28388 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61
28389 msgid "Synchronous PPP driver."
28390 msgstr ""
28391
28392 #. type: Labeled list
28393 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62
28394 #, no-wrap
28395 msgid "*HCI*(*15*)"
28396 msgstr ""
28397
28398 #. type: Plain text
28399 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64
28400 msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver."
28401 msgstr ""
28402
28403 #. type: Labeled list
28404 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65
28405 #, no-wrap
28406 msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)"
28407 msgstr ""
28408
28409 #. type: Plain text
28410 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67
28411 msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter."
28412 msgstr ""
28413
28414 #. type: Labeled list
28415 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68
28416 #, no-wrap
28417 msgid "*PPS*(*18*)"
28418 msgstr ""
28419
28420 #. type: Plain text
28421 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70
28422 msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source."
28423 msgstr ""
28424
28425 #. type: Labeled list
28426 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71
28427 #, no-wrap
28428 msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)"
28429 msgstr ""
28430
28431 #. type: Plain text
28432 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73
28433 msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)."
28434 msgstr ""
28435
28436 #. type: Labeled list
28437 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76
28438 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28439 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28440 msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*"
28441 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28442
28443 #. type: Plain text
28444 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78
28445 msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one."
28446 msgstr ""
28447
28448 #. type: Labeled list
28449 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79
28450 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28451 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28452 msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*"
28453 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28454
28455 #. type: Plain text
28456 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81
28457 msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two."
28458 msgstr ""
28459
28460 #. type: Labeled list
28461 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82
28462 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28463 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
28464 msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*"
28465 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
28466
28467 #. type: Plain text
28468 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84
28469 msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits."
28470 msgstr ""
28471
28472 #. type: Labeled list
28473 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85
28474 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28475 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28476 msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*"
28477 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28478
28479 #. type: Plain text
28480 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87
28481 msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits."
28482 msgstr ""
28483
28484 #. type: Plain text
28485 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90
28486 msgid ""
28487 "Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, "
28488 "and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output."
28489 msgstr ""
28490
28491 #. type: Labeled list
28492 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91
28493 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28494 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28495 msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*"
28496 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28497
28498 #. type: Plain text
28499 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93
28500 msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even."
28501 msgstr ""
28502
28503 #. type: Labeled list
28504 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94
28505 #, no-wrap
28506 msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..."
28507 msgstr ""
28508
28509 #. type: Plain text
28510 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96
28511 msgid ""
28512 "Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given "
28513 "_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a "
28514 "minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated "
28515 "values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits."
28516 msgstr ""
28517
28518 #. type: Labeled list
28519 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97
28520 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28521 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28522 msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*"
28523 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28524
28525 #. type: Plain text
28526 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99
28527 msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none."
28528 msgstr ""
28529
28530 #. type: Labeled list
28531 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100
28532 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28533 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28534 msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*"
28535 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28536
28537 #. type: Plain text
28538 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102
28539 msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd."
28540 msgstr ""
28541
28542 #. type: Labeled list
28543 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103
28544 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28545 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
28546 msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_"
28547 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
28548
28549 #. type: Plain text
28550 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105
28551 msgid ""
28552 "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_."
28553 msgstr ""
28554
28555 #. type: Labeled list
28556 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106
28557 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28558 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
28559 msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_"
28560 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
28561
28562 #. type: Plain text
28563 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108
28564 msgid ""
28565 "Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the "
28566 "invocation of *ldattach*. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, "
28567 "the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the "
28568 "CMUX mode."
28569 msgstr ""
28570
28571 #. type: Labeled list
28572 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109
28573 #, no-wrap
28574 msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_"
28575 msgstr ""
28576
28577 #. type: Plain text
28578 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111
28579 msgid ""
28580 "Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of *ldattach*. Default is "
28581 "one second."
28582 msgstr ""
28583
28584 #. type: Plain text
28585 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117
28586 msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]"
28587 msgstr ""
28588
28589 #. type: Plain text
28590 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122
28591 #, no-wrap
28592 msgid ""
28593 "*inputattach*(1),\n"
28594 "*ttys*(4)\n"
28595 msgstr ""
28596
28597 #. type: Title =
28598 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2
28599 #, no-wrap
28600 msgid "losetup(8)"
28601 msgstr ""
28602
28603 #. type: Plain text
28604 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12
28605 msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices"
28606 msgstr ""
28607
28608 #. type: Plain text
28609 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16
28610 msgid "Get info:"
28611 msgstr ""
28612
28613 #. type: Plain text
28614 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18
28615 #, no-wrap
28616 msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]\n"
28617 msgstr ""
28618
28619 #. type: Plain text
28620 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20
28621 #, no-wrap
28622 msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]\n"
28623 msgstr ""
28624
28625 #. type: Plain text
28626 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22
28627 #, no-wrap
28628 msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]\n"
28629 msgstr ""
28630
28631 #. type: Plain text
28632 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24
28633 msgid "Detach a loop device:"
28634 msgstr ""
28635
28636 #. type: Plain text
28637 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26
28638 #, no-wrap
28639 msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ...\n"
28640 msgstr ""
28641
28642 #. type: Plain text
28643 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28
28644 msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:"
28645 msgstr ""
28646
28647 #. type: Plain text
28648 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30
28649 #, no-wrap
28650 msgid "*losetup* *-D*\n"
28651 msgstr ""
28652
28653 #. type: Plain text
28654 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32
28655 msgid "Set up a loop device:"
28656 msgstr ""
28657
28658 #. type: Plain text
28659 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34
28660 #, no-wrap
28661 msgid "*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] [*--loop-ref* _name_] [*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f*|_loopdev file_\n"
28662 msgstr ""
28663
28664 #. type: Plain text
28665 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36
28666 msgid "Resize a loop device:"
28667 msgstr ""
28668
28669 #. type: Plain text
28670 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38
28671 #, no-wrap
28672 msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_\n"
28673 msgstr ""
28674
28675 #. type: Plain text
28676 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42
28677 #, no-wrap
28678 msgid "*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices are shown.\n"
28679 msgstr ""
28680
28681 #. type: Plain text
28682 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44
28683 msgid ""
28684 "Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited "
28685 "strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format."
28686 msgstr ""
28687
28688 #. type: Plain text
28689 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46
28690 msgid ""
28691 "It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing "
28692 "file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and "
28693 "overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this "
28694 "problem."
28695 msgstr ""
28696
28697 #. type: Plain text
28698 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48
28699 msgid ""
28700 "The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, "
28701 "and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of "
28702 "attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to "
28703 "use for example *flock*(1) to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use "
28704 "cases."
28705 msgstr ""
28706
28707 #. type: Plain text
28708 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52
28709 msgid ""
28710 "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
28711 "suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
28712 "ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
28713 "\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
28714 "PB, EB, ZB and YB."
28715 msgstr ""
28716
28717 #. type: Plain text
28718 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55
28719 msgid ""
28720 "Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is "
28721 "accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as "
28722 "printed without *--list*) is deprecated."
28723 msgstr ""
28724
28725 #. type: Labeled list
28726 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56
28727 #, no-wrap
28728 msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..."
28729 msgstr ""
28730
28731 #. type: Plain text
28732 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58
28733 msgid ""
28734 "Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note "
28735 "that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach "
28736 "operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used "
28737 "by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later."
28738 msgstr ""
28739
28740 #. type: Labeled list
28741 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59
28742 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28743 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
28744 msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*"
28745 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
28746
28747 #. type: Plain text
28748 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61
28749 msgid "Detach all associated loop devices."
28750 msgstr ""
28751
28752 #. type: Labeled list
28753 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62
28754 #, no-wrap
28755 msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]"
28756 msgstr ""
28757
28758 #. type: Plain text
28759 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64
28760 msgid ""
28761 "Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the "
28762 "found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name."
28763 msgstr ""
28764
28765 #. type: Labeled list
28766 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65
28767 #, no-wrap
28768 msgid "*--show*"
28769 msgstr ""
28770
28771 #. type: Plain text
28772 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67
28773 msgid ""
28774 "Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ "
28775 "argument are present."
28776 msgstr ""
28777
28778 #. type: Labeled list
28779 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68
28780 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28781 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
28782 msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*"
28783 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
28784
28785 #. type: Plain text
28786 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70
28787 msgid ""
28788 "Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same "
28789 "backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already "
28790 "used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The "
28791 "option makes sense only with *--find*."
28792 msgstr ""
28793
28794 #. type: Labeled list
28795 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71
28796 #, no-wrap
28797 msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]"
28798 msgstr ""
28799
28800 #. type: Plain text
28801 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73
28802 msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_."
28803 msgstr ""
28804
28805 #. type: Plain text
28806 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76
28807 msgid ""
28808 "The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or device. "
28809 "The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above."
28810 msgstr ""
28811
28812 #. type: Labeled list
28813 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77
28814 #, no-wrap
28815 msgid "*--loop-ref* _string_"
28816 msgstr ""
28817
28818 #. type: Plain text
28819 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79
28820 msgid ""
28821 "Set reference string. The backwardly compatible default is to use the "
28822 "backing filename as a reference in loop setup ioctl (aka lo_file_name). This "
28823 "option can overwrite this default behavior and set the reference to the "
28824 "_string_. The reference may be used by udevd in /dev/loop/by-ref. Linux "
28825 "kernel does not use the reference at all, but it could be used by some old "
28826 "utils that cannot read the backing file from sysfs. The reference is "
28827 "readable only for the root user (see *--output* +REF) and it is restricted "
28828 "to 64 bytes."
28829 msgstr ""
28830
28831 #. type: Labeled list
28832 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80
28833 #, no-wrap
28834 msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_"
28835 msgstr ""
28836
28837 #. type: Plain text
28838 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82
28839 msgid ""
28840 "The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The "
28841 "_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above."
28842 msgstr ""
28843
28844 #. type: Labeled list
28845 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83
28846 #, no-wrap
28847 msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_"
28848 msgstr ""
28849
28850 #. type: Plain text
28851 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85
28852 msgid ""
28853 "Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux 4.14). "
28854 "The option may be used when creating a new loop device as well as a stand-"
28855 "alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop device."
28856 msgstr ""
28857
28858 #. type: Labeled list
28859 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86
28860 #, no-wrap
28861 msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_"
28862 msgstr ""
28863
28864 #. type: Plain text
28865 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88
28866 msgid ""
28867 "Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the "
28868 "specified loop device."
28869 msgstr ""
28870
28871 #. type: Labeled list
28872 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89
28873 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28874 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
28875 msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*"
28876 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
28877
28878 #. type: Plain text
28879 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91
28880 msgid ""
28881 "Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop device. "
28882 "Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The default "
28883 "is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option *--sector-"
28884 "size* together with *--partscan*."
28885 msgstr ""
28886
28887 #. type: Plain text
28888 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94
28889 msgid "Set up a read-only loop device."
28890 msgstr ""
28891
28892 #. type: Labeled list
28893 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95
28894 #, no-wrap
28895 msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]"
28896 msgstr ""
28897
28898 #. type: Plain text
28899 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97
28900 msgid ""
28901 "Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The optional argument can "
28902 "be either *on* or *off*. If the optional argument is omitted, it defaults to "
28903 "*on*."
28904 msgstr ""
28905
28906 #. type: Plain text
28907 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103
28908 msgid ""
28909 "If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns "
28910 "for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to "
28911 "print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, "
28912 "and *--json*."
28913 msgstr ""
28914
28915 #. type: Labeled list
28916 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104
28917 #, no-wrap
28918 msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..."
28919 msgstr ""
28920
28921 #. type: Plain text
28922 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106
28923 msgid ""
28924 "Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use *--"
28925 "help* to get a list of all supported columns."
28926 msgstr ""
28927
28928 #. type: Plain text
28929 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112
28930 msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format."
28931 msgstr ""
28932
28933 #. type: Labeled list
28934 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52
28935 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58
28936 #, no-wrap
28937 msgid "*--raw*"
28938 msgstr ""
28939
28940 #. type: Plain text
28941 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115
28942 msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format."
28943 msgstr ""
28944
28945 #. type: Plain text
28946 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:118
28947 msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output."
28948 msgstr ""
28949
28950 #. type: Title ==
28951 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119
28952 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
28953 #| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
28954 msgid "ENCRYPTION"
28955 msgstr "POPIS"
28956
28957 #. type: Plain text
28958 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:122
28959 #, no-wrap
28960 msgid "*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details see *cryptsetup*(8).\n"
28961 msgstr ""
28962
28963 #. type: Plain text
28964 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:126
28965 #, no-wrap
28966 msgid "*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the device.\n"
28967 msgstr ""
28968
28969 #. type: Plain text
28970 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130
28971 msgid ""
28972 "Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop "
28973 "device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and "
28974 "*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same."
28975 msgstr ""
28976
28977 #. type: Labeled list
28978 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1641
28979 #, no-wrap
28980 msgid "*LOOPDEV_DEBUG*=all"
28981 msgstr ""
28982
28983 #. type: Labeled list
28984 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138
28985 #, no-wrap
28986 msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_"
28987 msgstr ""
28988
28989 #. type: Plain text
28990 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:140
28991 msgid "loop block devices"
28992 msgstr ""
28993
28994 #. type: Labeled list
28995 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141
28996 #, no-wrap
28997 msgid "_/dev/loop-control_"
28998 msgstr ""
28999
29000 #. type: Plain text
29001 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:143
29002 msgid "loop control device"
29003 msgstr ""
29004
29005 #. type: Plain text
29006 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:147
29007 msgid ""
29008 "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device."
29009 msgstr ""
29010
29011 #. type: Plain text
29012 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:156
29013 #, no-wrap
29014 msgid ""
29015 " # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n"
29016 " # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n"
29017 " /dev/loop0\n"
29018 " # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n"
29019 " # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n"
29020 " ...\n"
29021 " # umount /dev/loop0\n"
29022 " # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n"
29023 msgstr ""
29024
29025 #. type: Plain text
29026 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:160
29027 msgid ""
29028 "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from mailto:"
29029 "tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
29030 msgstr ""
29031
29032 #. type: Title =
29033 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2
29034 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29035 #| msgid "su(1)"
29036 msgid "lscpu(1)"
29037 msgstr "su(1)"
29038
29039 #. type: Plain text
29040 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12
29041 #, fuzzy
29042 #| msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
29043 msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture"
29044 msgstr "fstab - statická informace o souborových systémech"
29045
29046 #. type: Plain text
29047 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16
29048 #, no-wrap
29049 msgid "*lscpu* [options]\n"
29050 msgstr ""
29051
29052 #. type: Plain text
29053 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20
29054 #, no-wrap
29055 msgid "*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.\n"
29056 msgstr ""
29057
29058 #. type: Plain text
29059 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22
29060 msgid ""
29061 "The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe "
29062 "optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) "
29063 "is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: "
29064 "data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default "
29065 "output without optimizations."
29066 msgstr ""
29067
29068 #. type: Plain text
29069 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24
29070 msgid ""
29071 "In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed "
29072 "reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically "
29073 "different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support "
29074 "retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number "
29075 "of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system."
29076 msgstr ""
29077
29078 #. type: Plain text
29079 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26
29080 msgid ""
29081 "Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this "
29082 "argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of "
29083 "column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, "
29084 "arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column "
29085 "labels. The column labels are not case sensitive."
29086 msgstr ""
29087
29088 #. type: Plain text
29089 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28
29090 msgid ""
29091 "Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column "
29092 "is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
29093 msgstr ""
29094
29095 #. type: Plain text
29096 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30
29097 msgid ""
29098 "The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before "
29099 "v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to "
29100 "complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between CPUs. "
29101 "For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 *lscpu* "
29102 "follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always start "
29103 "from zero."
29104 msgstr ""
29105
29106 #. type: Plain text
29107 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35
29108 msgid ""
29109 "Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for *-e*). "
29110 "This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
29111 msgstr ""
29112
29113 #. type: Labeled list
29114 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:36
29115 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29116 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29117 msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*"
29118 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29119
29120 #. type: Labeled list
29121 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:39
29122 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29123 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
29124 msgid "*-b*, *--online*"
29125 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
29126
29127 #. type: Plain text
29128 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41
29129 msgid ""
29130 "Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be "
29131 "specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
29132 msgstr ""
29133
29134 #. type: Labeled list
29135 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:42
29136 #, no-wrap
29137 msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]"
29138 msgstr ""
29139
29140 #. type: Plain text
29141 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44
29142 msgid ""
29143 "Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information "
29144 "see *--help* output."
29145 msgstr ""
29146
29147 #. type: Plain text
29148 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46
29149 msgid ""
29150 "If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available "
29151 "are included in the command output."
29152 msgstr ""
29153
29154 #. type: Plain text
29155 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:48
29156 msgid ""
29157 "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
29158 "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: *-"
29159 "C=NAME,ONE-SIZE* or *--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*."
29160 msgstr ""
29161
29162 #. type: Plain text
29163 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50
29164 msgid ""
29165 "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
29166 "format +list (e.g., **lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY**)."
29167 msgstr ""
29168
29169 #. type: Labeled list
29170 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:51
29171 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29172 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
29173 msgid "*-c*, *--offline*"
29174 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
29175
29176 #. type: Plain text
29177 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53
29178 msgid ""
29179 "Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together "
29180 "with option *-e* or *-p*."
29181 msgstr ""
29182
29183 #. type: Labeled list
29184 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:54
29185 #, no-wrap
29186 msgid "*--hierarchic*[=_when_]"
29187 msgstr ""
29188
29189 #. type: Plain text
29190 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56
29191 msgid ""
29192 "Use subsections in summary output. For backward compatibility, the default "
29193 "is to use subsections only when output on a terminal and flattened output on "
29194 "a non-terminal. The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always* or "
29195 "*auto*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to \"always\"."
29196 msgstr ""
29197
29198 #. type: Labeled list
29199 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:57
29200 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29201 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
29202 msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]"
29203 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
29204
29205 #. type: Plain text
29206 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:59
29207 #, fuzzy
29208 #| msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
29209 msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format."
29210 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
29211
29212 #. type: Plain text
29213 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:61
29214 msgid ""
29215 "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the "
29216 "command output.  The default output is subject to change."
29217 msgstr ""
29218
29219 #. type: Plain text
29220 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:63
29221 msgid ""
29222 "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
29223 "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: '*-"
29224 "e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'."
29225 msgstr ""
29226
29227 #. type: Plain text
29228 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65
29229 msgid ""
29230 "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
29231 "format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)."
29232 msgstr ""
29233
29234 #. type: Plain text
29235 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:71
29236 msgid ""
29237 "Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see *--"
29238 "extended*).  For backward compatibility, JSON output follows the default "
29239 "summary behavior for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) where subsections are "
29240 "missing. See also *--hierarchic*."
29241 msgstr ""
29242
29243 #. type: Labeled list
29244 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:72
29245 #, no-wrap
29246 msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]"
29247 msgstr ""
29248
29249 #. type: Plain text
29250 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:74
29251 msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing."
29252 msgstr ""
29253
29254 #. type: Plain text
29255 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:76
29256 msgid ""
29257 "If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with "
29258 "earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used "
29259 "to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache "
29260 "column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are "
29261 "separated with a colon (:)."
29262 msgstr ""
29263
29264 #. type: Plain text
29265 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78
29266 msgid ""
29267 "When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
29268 "and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: '*-"
29269 "p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'."
29270 msgstr ""
29271
29272 #. type: Plain text
29273 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80
29274 msgid ""
29275 "The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
29276 "format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)."
29277 msgstr ""
29278
29279 #. type: Labeled list
29280 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60
29281 #, no-wrap
29282 msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_"
29283 msgstr ""
29284
29285 #. type: Plain text
29286 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83
29287 msgid ""
29288 "Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
29289 "*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of "
29290 "the Linux instance to be inspected."
29291 msgstr ""
29292
29293 #. type: Plain text
29294 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86
29295 msgid ""
29296 "Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to "
29297 "print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version "
29298 "2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix."
29299 msgstr ""
29300
29301 #. type: Labeled list
29302 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:87
29303 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29304 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29305 msgid "*-y*, *--physical*"
29306 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29307
29308 #. type: Plain text
29309 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89
29310 msgid ""
29311 "Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, "
29312 "etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs "
29313 "are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs "
29314 "are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If "
29315 "the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints "
29316 "the dash (-) character."
29317 msgstr ""
29318
29319 #. type: Plain text
29320 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:91
29321 msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option."
29322 msgstr ""
29323
29324 #. type: Plain text
29325 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94
29326 msgid ""
29327 "Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either *--"
29328 "extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*."
29329 msgstr ""
29330
29331 #. type: Plain text
29332 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:98
29333 msgid ""
29334 "The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first "
29335 "CPU only."
29336 msgstr ""
29337
29338 #. type: Plain text
29339 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:100
29340 msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data."
29341 msgstr ""
29342
29343 #. type: Plain text
29344 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:102
29345 msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong."
29346 msgstr ""
29347
29348 #. type: Plain text
29349 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:108
29350 msgid ""
29351 "mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:"
29352 "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
29353 msgstr ""
29354
29355 #. type: Plain text
29356 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:112
29357 #, no-wrap
29358 msgid "*chcpu*(8)\n"
29359 msgstr ""
29360
29361 #. type: Title =
29362 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2
29363 #, no-wrap
29364 msgid "lsipc(1)"
29365 msgstr ""
29366
29367 #. type: Plain text
29368 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12
29369 msgid ""
29370 "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system"
29371 msgstr ""
29372
29373 #. type: Plain text
29374 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16
29375 #, no-wrap
29376 msgid "*lsipc* [options]\n"
29377 msgstr ""
29378
29379 #. type: Plain text
29380 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20
29381 #, no-wrap
29382 msgid "*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication facilities for which the calling process has read access.\n"
29383 msgstr ""
29384
29385 #. type: Plain text
29386 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25
29387 msgid ""
29388 "Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
29389 "option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-"
29390 "q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this "
29391 "option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option."
29392 msgstr ""
29393
29394 #. type: Labeled list
29395 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26
29396 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29397 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
29398 msgid "*-g*, *--global*"
29399 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
29400
29401 #. type: Plain text
29402 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28
29403 msgid ""
29404 "Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be "
29405 "combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The "
29406 "default is to show information about all resources."
29407 msgstr ""
29408
29409 #. type: Title ===
29410 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42
29411 #, no-wrap
29412 msgid "Output formatting"
29413 msgstr ""
29414
29415 #. type: Plain text
29416 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:52
29417 msgid "Use the JSON output format."
29418 msgstr ""
29419
29420 #. type: Plain text
29421 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:55
29422 msgid ""
29423 "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used."
29424 msgstr ""
29425
29426 #. type: Plain text
29427 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:70
29428 #, fuzzy
29429 #| msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
29430 msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format."
29431 msgstr "Zobrazí velikosti v bajtech namísto v podobě srozumitelnější lidem."
29432
29433 #. type: Labeled list
29434 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80
29435 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29436 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29437 msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*"
29438 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29439
29440 #. type: Plain text
29441 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:82
29442 msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column."
29443 msgstr ""
29444
29445 #. type: Plain text
29446 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:96
29447 msgid "if a serious error occurs."
29448 msgstr ""
29449
29450 #. type: Plain text
29451 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:100
29452 msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility."
29453 msgstr ""
29454
29455 #. type: Title =
29456 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2
29457 #, no-wrap
29458 msgid "lsirq(1)"
29459 msgstr ""
29460
29461 #. type: Plain text
29462 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12
29463 msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
29464 msgstr ""
29465
29466 #. type: Plain text
29467 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16
29468 #, no-wrap
29469 msgid "*lsirq* [options]\n"
29470 msgstr ""
29471
29472 #. type: Plain text
29473 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20
29474 msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information."
29475 msgstr ""
29476
29477 #. type: Plain text
29478 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33
29479 msgid ""
29480 "Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
29481 "names."
29482 msgstr ""
29483
29484 #. type: Plain text
29485 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39
29486 msgid ""
29487 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
29488 "characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
29489 msgstr ""
29490
29491 #. type: Title =
29492 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2
29493 #, no-wrap
29494 msgid "lsmem(1)"
29495 msgstr ""
29496
29497 #. type: Plain text
29498 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12
29499 msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status"
29500 msgstr ""
29501
29502 #. type: Plain text
29503 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16
29504 #, no-wrap
29505 msgid "*lsmem* [options]\n"
29506 msgstr ""
29507
29508 #. type: Plain text
29509 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20
29510 msgid ""
29511 "The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online "
29512 "status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block "
29513 "representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and "
29514 "the amount of memory in online and offline state."
29515 msgstr ""
29516
29517 #. type: Plain text
29518 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22
29519 msgid ""
29520 "The default output is compatible with original implementation from s390-"
29521 "tools, but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in your "
29522 "scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the *--output* "
29523 "option together with a columns list in environments where a stable output is "
29524 "required."
29525 msgstr ""
29526
29527 #. type: Plain text
29528 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24
29529 msgid ""
29530 "The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory "
29531 "block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This "
29532 "default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., "
29533 "*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all "
29534 "differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible "
29535 "continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual "
29536 "memory blocks."
29537 msgstr ""
29538
29539 #. type: Plain text
29540 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26
29541 msgid ""
29542 "Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split "
29543 "policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example "
29544 "if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than "
29545 "all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output."
29546 msgstr ""
29547
29548 #. type: Plain text
29549 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28
29550 msgid ""
29551 "Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is "
29552 "specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
29553 msgstr ""
29554
29555 #. type: Plain text
29556 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30
29557 msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description."
29558 msgstr ""
29559
29560 #. type: Plain text
29561 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35
29562 msgid ""
29563 "List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with "
29564 "similar attributes."
29565 msgstr ""
29566
29567 #. type: Plain text
29568 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47
29569 msgid ""
29570 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
29571 "supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is "
29572 "specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)."
29573 msgstr ""
29574
29575 #. type: Plain text
29576 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53
29577 msgid ""
29578 "Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
29579 "value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
29580 msgstr ""
29581
29582 #. type: Labeled list
29583 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57
29584 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29585 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29586 msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_"
29587 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29588
29589 #. type: Plain text
29590 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59
29591 msgid ""
29592 "Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The "
29593 "supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The "
29594 "other columns are silently ignored. For more details see *DESCRIPTION* above."
29595 msgstr ""
29596
29597 #. type: Plain text
29598 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62
29599 msgid ""
29600 "Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which "
29601 "the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root "
29602 "of the Linux instance to be inspected."
29603 msgstr ""
29604
29605 #. type: Plain text
29606 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:67
29607 msgid ""
29608 "This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
29609 "be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
29610 "defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, *--"
29611 "pairs* and *--json*."
29612 msgstr ""
29613
29614 #. type: Plain text
29615 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71
29616 #, no-wrap
29617 msgid "*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko Carstens and Karel Zak.\n"
29618 msgstr ""
29619
29620 #. type: Plain text
29621 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75
29622 #, no-wrap
29623 msgid "*chmem*(8)\n"
29624 msgstr ""
29625
29626 #. Man page for the lsns command.
29627 #. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
29628 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
29629 #. type: Title =
29630 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7
29631 #, no-wrap
29632 msgid "lsns(8)"
29633 msgstr ""
29634
29635 #. type: Plain text
29636 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17
29637 msgid "lsns - list namespaces"
29638 msgstr ""
29639
29640 #. type: Plain text
29641 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21
29642 #, no-wrap
29643 msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_\n"
29644 msgstr ""
29645
29646 #. type: Plain text
29647 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25
29648 #, no-wrap
29649 msgid "*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode number.\n"
29650 msgstr ""
29651
29652 #. type: Plain text
29653 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27
29654 msgid ""
29655 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
29656 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
29657 "expected output mode (*--tree* or *--list*) and columns by using the *--"
29658 "output* option together with a columns list in environments where a stable "
29659 "output is required."
29660 msgstr ""
29661
29662 #. type: Plain text
29663 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29
29664 msgid ""
29665 "The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, "
29666 "is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to "
29667 "\",\"-separated single-line representation."
29668 msgstr ""
29669
29670 #. type: Plain text
29671 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31
29672 msgid ""
29673 "Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and "
29674 "for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ "
29675 "filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare --"
29676 "mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent "
29677 "namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind "
29678 "mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_."
29679 msgstr ""
29680
29681 #. type: Plain text
29682 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39
29683 msgid "Use list output format."
29684 msgstr ""
29685
29686 #. type: Plain text
29687 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47
29688 msgid ""
29689 "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
29690 "format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)."
29691 msgstr ""
29692
29693 #. type: Labeled list
29694 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51
29695 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29696 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29697 msgid "*-P*, *--persistent*"
29698 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29699
29700 #. type: Plain text
29701 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54
29702 msgid ""
29703 "Display only the namespaces without processes (aka persistent namespaces), "
29704 "created by bind mounting /proc/pid/ns/type files to a filesystem path."
29705 msgstr ""
29706
29707 #. type: Labeled list
29708 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:55
29709 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29710 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
29711 msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_"
29712 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
29713
29714 #. type: Plain text
29715 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57
29716 msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_."
29717 msgstr ""
29718
29719 #. type: Plain text
29720 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63
29721 msgid ""
29722 "Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are "
29723 "*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option "
29724 "may be given more than once."
29725 msgstr ""
29726
29727 #. type: Labeled list
29728 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:67
29729 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29730 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29731 msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*"
29732 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29733
29734 #. type: Plain text
29735 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69
29736 msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns."
29737 msgstr ""
29738
29739 #. type: Labeled list
29740 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:70
29741 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29742 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
29743 msgid "*-T*, *--tree* _rel_"
29744 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
29745
29746 #. type: Plain text
29747 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72
29748 msgid ""
29749 "Use tree-like output format. If *process* is given as _rel_, print process "
29750 "tree(s) in each name space. This is default when *--tree* is not specified. "
29751 "If *parent* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the parent/child "
29752 "relationship. If *owner* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the owner/"
29753 "owned relationship. *owner* is used as default when _rel_ is omitted."
29754 msgstr ""
29755
29756 #. type: Plain text
29757 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:78
29758 msgid "The *lsns* utility exits with one of the following values:"
29759 msgstr ""
29760
29761 #. type: Plain text
29762 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81
29763 msgid "Success."
29764 msgstr ""
29765
29766 #. type: Plain text
29767 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83
29768 msgid "General error."
29769 msgstr ""
29770
29771 #. type: Plain text
29772 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:85
29773 msgid "An ioctl was unknown to the kernel."
29774 msgstr ""
29775
29776 #. type: Plain text
29777 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:98
29778 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
29779 #| msgid ""
29780 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
29781 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
29782 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
29783 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
29784 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
29785 msgid ""
29786 "*nsenter*(1),\n"
29787 "*unshare*(1),\n"
29788 "*clone*(2),\n"
29789 "*namespaces*(7),\n"
29790 "*ioctl_ns*(2),\n"
29791 "*ip-netns*(8)\n"
29792 msgstr ""
29793 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
29794 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
29795 "*shells*(5),\n"
29796 "*pam*(8),\n"
29797 "*runuser*(1)\n"
29798
29799 #
29800 #
29801 #
29802 #
29803 #
29804 #. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer
29805 #. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
29806 #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
29807 #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
29808 #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
29809 #. (Probably no BSD text remains.)
29810 #. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card,
29811 #. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale.
29812 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
29813 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
29814 #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
29815 #. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
29816 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
29817 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
29818 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
29819 #. intermediate and printed output.
29820 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29821 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
29822 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
29823 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
29824 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
29825 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
29826 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
29827 #. type: Title =
29828 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32
29829 #, no-wrap
29830 msgid "mount(8)"
29831 msgstr ""
29832
29833 #. type: Plain text
29834 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43
29835 msgid "mount - mount a filesystem"
29836 msgstr ""
29837
29838 #. type: Plain text
29839 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47
29840 #, no-wrap
29841 msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]\n"
29842 msgstr ""
29843
29844 #. type: Plain text
29845 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49
29846 #, no-wrap
29847 msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]\n"
29848 msgstr ""
29849
29850 #. type: Plain text
29851 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51
29852 #, no-wrap
29853 msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n"
29854 msgstr ""
29855
29856 #. type: Plain text
29857 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53
29858 #, no-wrap
29859 msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
29860 msgstr ""
29861
29862 #. type: Plain text
29863 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55
29864 #, no-wrap
29865 msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_\n"
29866 msgstr ""
29867
29868 #. type: Plain text
29869 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57
29870 #, no-wrap
29871 msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_\n"
29872 msgstr ""
29873
29874 #. type: Plain text
29875 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59
29876 #, no-wrap
29877 msgid "*mount* *--make-*[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] _mountpoint_\n"
29878 msgstr ""
29879
29880 #. type: Plain text
29881 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63
29882 msgid ""
29883 "All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file "
29884 "hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several "
29885 "devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
29886 "device to the big file tree. Conversely, the *umount*(8) command will detach "
29887 "it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device "
29888 "or provided in a virtual way by network or other services."
29889 msgstr ""
29890
29891 #. type: Plain text
29892 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65
29893 msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:"
29894 msgstr ""
29895
29896 #. type: delimited block _
29897 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68
29898 #, no-wrap
29899 msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_\n"
29900 msgstr ""
29901
29902 #. type: Plain text
29903 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71
29904 msgid ""
29905 "This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is "
29906 "of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is optional. "
29907 "The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The root "
29908 "permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section "
29909 "\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if "
29910 "any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this "
29911 "filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the "
29912 "filesystem on _device_."
29913 msgstr ""
29914
29915 #. type: Plain text
29916 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73
29917 msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:"
29918 msgstr ""
29919
29920 #. type: delimited block _
29921 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76
29922 #, no-wrap
29923 msgid "*mount* _/dir_\n"
29924 msgstr ""
29925
29926 #. type: Plain text
29927 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79
29928 msgid ""
29929 "then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in "
29930 "the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* "
29931 "options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For example:"
29932 msgstr ""
29933
29934 #. type: delimited block _
29935 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82
29936 #, no-wrap
29937 msgid "*mount --target* _/mountpoint_\n"
29938 msgstr ""
29939
29940 #. type: Plain text
29941 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85
29942 msgid ""
29943 "The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., "
29944 "network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same "
29945 "mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy "
29946 "to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is "
29947 "usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this "
29948 "case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more "
29949 "details)."
29950 msgstr ""
29951
29952 #. type: Title ===
29953 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86
29954 #, no-wrap
29955 msgid "Listing the mounts"
29956 msgstr ""
29957
29958 #. type: Plain text
29959 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89
29960 msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only."
29961 msgstr ""
29962
29963 #. type: Plain text
29964 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91
29965 msgid ""
29966 "For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in "
29967 "your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are "
29968 "replaced with '?'."
29969 msgstr ""
29970
29971 #. type: Plain text
29972 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93
29973 msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):"
29974 msgstr ""
29975
29976 #. type: delimited block _
29977 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96
29978 #, no-wrap
29979 msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]\n"
29980 msgstr ""
29981
29982 #. type: Plain text
29983 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99
29984 msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below."
29985 msgstr ""
29986
29987 #. type: Title ===
29988 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100
29989 #, no-wrap
29990 msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem"
29991 msgstr ""
29992
29993 #. type: Plain text
29994 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103
29995 msgid ""
29996 "Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like _/"
29997 "dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of an "
29998 "NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_."
29999 msgstr ""
30000
30001 #. type: Plain text
30002 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105
30003 msgid ""
30004 "The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, "
30005 "and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the "
30006 "reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition "
30007 "identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):"
30008 msgstr ""
30009
30010 #. type: Labeled list
30011 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106
30012 #, no-wrap
30013 msgid "LABEL=__label__"
30014 msgstr ""
30015
30016 #. type: Plain text
30017 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108
30018 msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*."
30019 msgstr ""
30020
30021 #. type: Labeled list
30022 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109
30023 #, no-wrap
30024 msgid "UUID=__uuid__"
30025 msgstr ""
30026
30027 #. type: Plain text
30028 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111
30029 msgid ""
30030 "Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually "
30031 "a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*."
30032 msgstr ""
30033
30034 #. type: Plain text
30035 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113
30036 msgid ""
30037 "Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or "
30038 "from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The "
30039 "string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters."
30040 msgstr ""
30041
30042 #. type: Labeled list
30043 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114
30044 #, no-wrap
30045 msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__"
30046 msgstr ""
30047
30048 #. type: Plain text
30049 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116
30050 msgid ""
30051 "Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on "
30052 "filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
30053 "supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
30054 msgstr ""
30055
30056 #. type: Labeled list
30057 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117
30058 #, no-wrap
30059 msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__"
30060 msgstr ""
30061
30062 #. type: Plain text
30063 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119
30064 msgid ""
30065 "Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on "
30066 "filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
30067 "supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
30068 msgstr ""
30069
30070 #. type: Labeled list
30071 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120
30072 #, no-wrap
30073 msgid "ID=__id__"
30074 msgstr ""
30075
30076 #. type: Plain text
30077 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122
30078 msgid ""
30079 "Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually "
30080 "based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware "
30081 "manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and "
30082 "running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic "
30083 "use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev "
30084 "rules and hardware."
30085 msgstr ""
30086
30087 #. type: Plain text
30088 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124
30089 msgid ""
30090 "The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and "
30091 "UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides "
30092 "details about a filesystem on the specified device."
30093 msgstr ""
30094
30095 #. type: Plain text
30096 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126
30097 msgid ""
30098 "Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really "
30099 "unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o "
30100 "+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system."
30101 msgstr ""
30102
30103 #. type: Plain text
30104 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128
30105 msgid ""
30106 "The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than _/dev/"
30107 "disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the _/etc/"
30108 "fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The *mount*(8) "
30109 "command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in _/etc/"
30110 "fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)."
30111 msgstr ""
30112
30113 #. type: Plain text
30114 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130
30115 msgid ""
30116 "The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when "
30117 "mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used "
30118 "instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less "
30119 "fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be "
30120 "confusing.)"
30121 msgstr ""
30122
30123 #. type: Title ===
30124 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131
30125 #, no-wrap
30126 msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts"
30127 msgstr ""
30128
30129 #. type: Plain text
30130 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134
30131 msgid ""
30132 "The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what "
30133 "devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location "
30134 "of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ command-"
30135 "line option (see below for more details)."
30136 msgstr ""
30137
30138 #. type: Plain text
30139 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136
30140 #, fuzzy
30141 #| msgid "User Commands"
30142 msgid "The command"
30143 msgstr "Příručka uživatele"
30144
30145 #. type: delimited block _
30146 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139
30147 #, no-wrap
30148 msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n"
30149 msgstr ""
30150
30151 #. type: Plain text
30152 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142
30153 msgid ""
30154 "(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ "
30155 "(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be "
30156 "mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* "
30157 "keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the "
30158 "filesystems are mounted in parallel."
30159 msgstr ""
30160
30161 #. type: Plain text
30162 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144
30163 msgid ""
30164 "When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to "
30165 "specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point."
30166 msgstr ""
30167
30168 #. type: Plain text
30169 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146
30170 msgid ""
30171 "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of "
30172 "currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for "
30173 "regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by "
30174 "default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a "
30175 "symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in "
30176 "userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other "
30177 "advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's "
30178 "possible to use the file as well as the symlink."
30179 msgstr ""
30180
30181 #. type: Plain text
30182 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148
30183 msgid ""
30184 "If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is "
30185 "printed."
30186 msgstr ""
30187
30188 #. type: Plain text
30189 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150
30190 msgid ""
30191 "If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the "
30192 "*-o* option:"
30193 msgstr ""
30194
30195 #. type: delimited block _
30196 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153
30197 #, no-wrap
30198 msgid "*mount* __device__|__dir__ *-o* _options_\n"
30199 msgstr ""
30200
30201 #. type: Plain text
30202 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156
30203 msgid ""
30204 "and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the "
30205 "list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed "
30206 "using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that "
30207 "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
30208 msgstr ""
30209
30210 #. type: Plain text
30211 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158
30212 msgid ""
30213 "The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or "
30214 "LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For "
30215 "example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:"
30216 msgstr ""
30217
30218 #. type: delimited block _
30219 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161
30220 #, no-wrap
30221 msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*\n"
30222 msgstr ""
30223
30224 #. type: Plain text
30225 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164
30226 msgid ""
30227 "This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* "
30228 "command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root "
30229 "users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration."
30230 msgstr ""
30231
30232 #. type: Title ===
30233 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165
30234 #, no-wrap
30235 msgid "Non-superuser mounts"
30236 msgstr ""
30237
30238 #. type: Plain text
30239 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168
30240 msgid ""
30241 "Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
30242 "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding "
30243 "filesystem."
30244 msgstr ""
30245
30246 #. type: Plain text
30247 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170
30248 msgid "Thus, given a line"
30249 msgstr ""
30250
30251 #. type: delimited block _
30252 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173
30253 #, no-wrap
30254 msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*\n"
30255 msgstr ""
30256
30257 #. type: Plain text
30258 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176
30259 msgid ""
30260 "any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using "
30261 "the command:"
30262 msgstr ""
30263
30264 #. type: delimited block _
30265 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179
30266 #, no-wrap
30267 msgid "*mount /cd*\n"
30268 msgstr ""
30269
30270 #. type: Plain text
30271 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182
30272 msgid ""
30273 "Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths "
30274 "specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper "
30275 "program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to "
30276 "specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea "
30277 "to use NFS or CIFS source on command line."
30278 msgstr ""
30279
30280 #. type: Plain text
30281 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184
30282 msgid ""
30283 "Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are "
30284 "inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it "
30285 "drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior "
30286 "supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse "
30287 "filesystems, user namespaces, etc)."
30288 msgstr ""
30289
30290 #. type: Plain text
30291 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186
30292 msgid ""
30293 "For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem "
30294 "can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use "
30295 "*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar "
30296 "to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner "
30297 "of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script "
30298 "makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, "
30299 "with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the "
30300 "special file."
30301 msgstr ""
30302
30303 #. type: Plain text
30304 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:188
30305 msgid ""
30306 "The *user* mount option is accepted if no username is specified. If used in "
30307 "the format *user=someone*, the option is silently ignored and visible only "
30308 "for external mount helpers (/sbin/mount.<type>) for compatibility with some "
30309 "network filesystems."
30310 msgstr ""
30311
30312 #. type: Title ===
30313 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:189
30314 #, no-wrap
30315 msgid "Bind mount operation"
30316 msgstr ""
30317
30318 #. type: Plain text
30319 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:192
30320 msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:"
30321 msgstr ""
30322
30323 #. type: delimited block _
30324 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:233
30325 #, no-wrap
30326 msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_\n"
30327 msgstr ""
30328
30329 #. type: Plain text
30330 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:198
30331 msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:"
30332 msgstr ""
30333
30334 #. type: delimited block _
30335 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:201
30336 #, no-wrap
30337 msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*\n"
30338 msgstr ""
30339
30340 #. type: Plain text
30341 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204
30342 msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places."
30343 msgstr ""
30344
30345 #. type: Plain text
30346 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206
30347 msgid ""
30348 "It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class "
30349 "or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to "
30350 "attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem "
30351 "has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are "
30352 "independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted."
30353 msgstr ""
30354
30355 #. type: Plain text
30356 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:208
30357 msgid ""
30358 "One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to "
30359 "use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for "
30360 "example:"
30361 msgstr ""
30362
30363 #. type: delimited block _
30364 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:211
30365 #, no-wrap
30366 msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*\n"
30367 msgstr ""
30368
30369 #. type: Plain text
30370 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:214
30371 msgid ""
30372 "The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not "
30373 "possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be "
30374 "attached a second place by using:"
30375 msgstr ""
30376
30377 #. type: delimited block _
30378 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:217
30379 #, no-wrap
30380 msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_\n"
30381 msgstr ""
30382
30383 #. type: Plain text
30384 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220
30385 msgid ""
30386 "Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain "
30387 "the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options "
30388 "(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to "
30389 "explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line."
30390 msgstr ""
30391
30392 #. type: Plain text
30393 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:222
30394 msgid ""
30395 "Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing "
30396 "the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:"
30397 msgstr ""
30398
30399 #. type: delimited block _
30400 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:225
30401 #, no-wrap
30402 msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*\n"
30403 msgstr ""
30404
30405 #. type: Plain text
30406 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228
30407 msgid ""
30408 "This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in "
30409 "userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution "
30410 "is not atomic."
30411 msgstr ""
30412
30413 #. type: Plain text
30414 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:230
30415 msgid ""
30416 "The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the "
30417 "remount operation, for example:"
30418 msgstr ""
30419
30420 #. type: delimited block _
30421 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:235
30422 #, no-wrap
30423 msgid "*mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_\n"
30424 msgstr ""
30425
30426 #. type: Plain text
30427 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238
30428 msgid ""
30429 "Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), "
30430 "but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that "
30431 "the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only."
30432 msgstr ""
30433
30434 #. type: Plain text
30435 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:240
30436 msgid ""
30437 "It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, "
30438 "relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" operation. "
30439 "The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are silently "
30440 "ignored. The classic *mount*(2) system call does not allow to change mount "
30441 "options recursively (for example with *-o rbind,ro*). The recursive semantic "
30442 "is possible with a new *mount_setattr*(2) kernel system call and it's "
30443 "supported since libmount from util-linux v2.39 by a new experimental "
30444 "\"recursive\" option argument (e.g. *-o rbind,ro=recursive*). For more "
30445 "details see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* section."
30446 msgstr ""
30447
30448 #. type: Plain text
30449 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:242
30450 msgid ""
30451 "Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on "
30452 "a *remount* operation (if *-o remount* is specified on command line). This "
30453 "is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In "
30454 "previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was "
30455 "impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind "
30456 "semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when \"remount,"
30457 "bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
30458 msgstr ""
30459
30460 #. type: Plain text
30461 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:244
30462 msgid ""
30463 "Since util-linux 2.40, *mount* does not canonicalize the mountpoint path on "
30464 "bind operation if the target is a symlink. This feature is usable (only) "
30465 "with the new kernel mount API where *bind mount over symlinks* is supported."
30466 msgstr ""
30467
30468 #. type: Title ===
30469 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:245
30470 #, no-wrap
30471 msgid "The move operation"
30472 msgstr ""
30473
30474 #. type: Plain text
30475 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:248
30476 msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:"
30477 msgstr ""
30478
30479 #. type: delimited block _
30480 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:251
30481 #, no-wrap
30482 msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_\n"
30483 msgstr ""
30484
30485 #. type: Plain text
30486 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:254
30487 msgid ""
30488 "This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now "
30489 "be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not "
30490 "changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint."
30491 msgstr ""
30492
30493 #. type: Plain text
30494 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:256
30495 msgid ""
30496 "Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and "
30497 "unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current "
30498 "propagation flags."
30499 msgstr ""
30500
30501 #. type: Title ===
30502 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:257
30503 #, no-wrap
30504 msgid "Shared subtree operations"
30505 msgstr ""
30506
30507 #. type: Plain text
30508 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:260
30509 msgid ""
30510 "Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as "
30511 "shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to "
30512 "create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the "
30513 "mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation "
30514 "from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation "
30515 "abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned "
30516 "through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in "
30517 "_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source "
30518 "tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)."
30519 msgstr ""
30520
30521 #. type: Plain text
30522 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:262
30523 msgid "Supported operations are:"
30524 msgstr ""
30525
30526 #. type: delimited block .
30527 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:268
30528 #, no-wrap
30529 msgid ""
30530 "mount --make-shared mountpoint\n"
30531 "mount --make-slave mountpoint\n"
30532 "mount --make-private mountpoint\n"
30533 "mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n"
30534 msgstr ""
30535
30536 #. type: Plain text
30537 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:271
30538 msgid ""
30539 "The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the "
30540 "mounts under a given mountpoint."
30541 msgstr ""
30542
30543 #. type: delimited block .
30544 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:277
30545 #, no-wrap
30546 msgid ""
30547 "mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n"
30548 "mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n"
30549 "mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n"
30550 "mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n"
30551 msgstr ""
30552
30553 #. type: Plain text
30554 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280
30555 #, no-wrap
30556 msgid "*mount* *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command line.\n"
30557 msgstr ""
30558
30559 #. type: Plain text
30560 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:282
30561 msgid ""
30562 "Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation "
30563 "flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed "
30564 "with other mount options and operations."
30565 msgstr ""
30566
30567 #. type: Plain text
30568 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:284
30569 msgid ""
30570 "Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation "
30571 "(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other "
30572 "mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by additional *mount*(2) "
30573 "system calls when the preceding mount operations were successful. Note that "
30574 "this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify the propagation flags "
30575 "in *fstab*(5) as mount options (*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, "
30576 "*rprivate*, *rslave*, *rshared*, *runbindable*)."
30577 msgstr ""
30578
30579 #. type: delimited block .
30580 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:289
30581 #, no-wrap
30582 msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
30583 msgstr ""
30584
30585 #. type: Plain text
30586 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:292
30587 msgid "is the same as:"
30588 msgstr ""
30589
30590 #. type: delimited block .
30591 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:297
30592 #, no-wrap
30593 msgid ""
30594 "mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
30595 "mount --make-private /foo\n"
30596 "mount --make-unbindable /foo\n"
30597 msgstr ""
30598
30599 #. type: Title ==
30600 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:299
30601 #, no-wrap
30602 msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS"
30603 msgstr ""
30604
30605 #. type: Plain text
30606 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:302
30607 msgid ""
30608 "The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined "
30609 "by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ "
30610 "table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally "
30611 "applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present."
30612 msgstr ""
30613
30614 #. type: Plain text
30615 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:304
30616 msgid ""
30617 "The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the **/sbin/"
30618 "mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and the "
30619 "mount helpers is described below in the *EXTERNAL HELPERS* section."
30620 msgstr ""
30621
30622 #. type: Plain text
30623 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:306
30624 msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:"
30625 msgstr ""
30626
30627 #. type: Plain text
30628 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309
30629 msgid ""
30630 "Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for "
30631 "those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted "
30632 "following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem "
30633 "source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already "
30634 "mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is "
30635 "cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries "
30636 "will be mounted."
30637 msgstr ""
30638
30639 #. type: Plain text
30640 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:311
30641 msgid ""
30642 "The correct functionality depends on _/proc_ (to detect already mounted "
30643 "filesystems) and on _/sys_ (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or "
30644 "LABEL=). It's strongly recommended to mount _/proc_ and _/sys_ filesystems "
30645 "before *mount -a* is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the beginning of "
30646 "_fstab_."
30647 msgstr ""
30648
30649 #. type: Plain text
30650 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313
30651 msgid ""
30652 "The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this "
30653 "case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted "
30654 "filesystems."
30655 msgstr ""
30656
30657 #. type: Plain text
30658 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:315
30659 msgid ""
30660 "Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option *-o* to "
30661 "alter mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)."
30662 msgstr ""
30663
30664 #. type: Plain text
30665 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:317
30666 msgid ""
30667 "Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The "
30668 "recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*."
30669 msgstr ""
30670
30671 #. type: Labeled list
30672 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:318
30673 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30674 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
30675 msgid "*-B*, *--bind*"
30676 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
30677
30678 #. type: Plain text
30679 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:320
30680 msgid ""
30681 "Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both "
30682 "places). See above, under *Bind mount operation*."
30683 msgstr ""
30684
30685 #. type: Labeled list
30686 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60
30687 #, no-wrap
30688 msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*"
30689 msgstr ""
30690
30691 #. type: Plain text
30692 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:323
30693 msgid ""
30694 "Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from "
30695 "the command line or _fstab_) by default. The option is designed for mount "
30696 "helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended to not use this "
30697 "command-line option for normal mount operations."
30698 msgstr ""
30699
30700 #. type: Plain text
30701 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:325
30702 msgid ""
30703 "Since util-linux 2.40, mount does not canonicalize the mountpoint path on "
30704 "bind operation if the target is a symlink (see \"*Bind mount operation*\" "
30705 "section for more details)."
30706 msgstr ""
30707
30708 #. type: Plain text
30709 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327
30710 msgid ""
30711 "Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ "
30712 "helpers."
30713 msgstr ""
30714
30715 #. type: Labeled list
30716 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:328
30717 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30718 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
30719 msgid "*-F*, *--fork*"
30720 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
30721
30722 #. type: Plain text
30723 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:330
30724 msgid ""
30725 "(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for "
30726 "each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS "
30727 "servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS "
30728 "timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount "
30729 "operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to "
30730 "mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_."
30731 msgstr ""
30732
30733 #. type: Labeled list
30734 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:331
30735 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30736 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
30737 msgid "*-f, --fake*"
30738 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
30739
30740 #. type: Plain text
30741 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333
30742 msgid ""
30743 "Causes everything to be done except for the mount-related system calls. The "
30744 "*--fake* option was originally designed to write an entry to _/etc/mtab_ "
30745 "without actually mounting."
30746 msgstr ""
30747
30748 #. type: Plain text
30749 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:335
30750 msgid ""
30751 "The _/etc/mtab_ is no longer maintained in userspace, and starting from "
30752 "version 2.39, the mount operation can be a complex chain of operations with "
30753 "dependencies between the syscalls. The *--fake* option forces libmount to "
30754 "skip all mount source preparation, mount option analysis, and the actual "
30755 "mounting process."
30756 msgstr ""
30757
30758 #. type: Plain text
30759 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:337
30760 msgid ""
30761 "The difference between fake and non-fake execution is huge. This is the "
30762 "reason why the *--fake* option has minimal significance for the current "
30763 "*mount*(8) implementation and it is maintained mostly for backward "
30764 "compatibility."
30765 msgstr ""
30766
30767 #. type: Labeled list
30768 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:338
30769 #, no-wrap
30770 msgid "*-i, --internal-only*"
30771 msgstr ""
30772
30773 #. type: Plain text
30774 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:340
30775 msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists."
30776 msgstr ""
30777
30778 #. type: Plain text
30779 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343
30780 msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_."
30781 msgstr ""
30782
30783 #. type: Labeled list
30784 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:344
30785 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30786 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
30787 msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*"
30788 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
30789
30790 #. type: Plain text
30791 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346
30792 msgid ""
30793 "Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the "
30794 "disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a "
30795 "label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS "
30796 "using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)."
30797 msgstr ""
30798
30799 #. type: Labeled list
30800 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:347
30801 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30802 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
30803 msgid "*-M*, *--move*"
30804 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
30805
30806 #. type: Plain text
30807 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:349
30808 msgid ""
30809 "Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move "
30810 "operation*."
30811 msgstr ""
30812
30813 #. type: Labeled list
30814 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:350
30815 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30816 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
30817 msgid "*-m*, **--mkdir**[=__mode__]"
30818 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
30819
30820 #. type: Plain text
30821 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352
30822 msgid ""
30823 "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. "
30824 "Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For more "
30825 "details see *X-mount.mkdir* below."
30826 msgstr ""
30827
30828 #. type: Labeled list
30829 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:353
30830 #, no-wrap
30831 msgid "*--map-groups*, *--map-users* _inner_:_outer_:_count_"
30832 msgstr ""
30833
30834 #. type: Plain text
30835 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:355
30836 msgid ""
30837 "Add the specified user/group mapping to an *X-mount.idmap* map. These "
30838 "options can be given multiple times to build up complete mappings for users "
30839 "and groups. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below."
30840 msgstr ""
30841
30842 #. type: Labeled list
30843 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:356
30844 #, no-wrap
30845 msgid "*--map-users* /proc/_PID_/ns/user"
30846 msgstr ""
30847
30848 #. type: Plain text
30849 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:358
30850 msgid ""
30851 "Use the specified user namespace for user and group mapping in an id-mapped "
30852 "mount. This is an alias for \"-o X-mount.idmap=/proc/_PID_/ns/user\" and "
30853 "cannot be used twice nor together with the _inner_:_outer_:_count_ option "
30854 "format above. For more details see *X-mount.idmap* below."
30855 msgstr ""
30856
30857 #. type: Labeled list
30858 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:359 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93
30859 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30860 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
30861 msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*"
30862 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
30863
30864 #. type: Plain text
30865 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:361
30866 msgid ""
30867 "Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when _/"
30868 "etc_ is on a read-only filesystem."
30869 msgstr ""
30870
30871 #. type: Labeled list
30872 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:362 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86
30873 #, no-wrap
30874 msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_"
30875 msgstr ""
30876
30877 #. type: Plain text
30878 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:364
30879 msgid ""
30880 "Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ "
30881 "is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file "
30882 "representing that namespace."
30883 msgstr ""
30884
30885 #. type: Plain text
30886 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:366
30887 #, no-wrap
30888 msgid "*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes _/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *mount*(2), otherwise it runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to execute the *mount*(2) call.\n"
30889 msgstr ""
30890
30891 #. type: Plain text
30892 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:368 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92
30893 msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information."
30894 msgstr ""
30895
30896 #. type: Labeled list
30897 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:369
30898 #, no-wrap
30899 msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_"
30900 msgstr ""
30901
30902 #. type: Plain text
30903 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:371
30904 msgid ""
30905 "Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this "
30906 "regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without *-a*. "
30907 "For example, the command"
30908 msgstr ""
30909
30910 #. type: Plain text
30911 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:373
30912 #, no-wrap
30913 msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*\n"
30914 msgstr ""
30915
30916 #. type: Plain text
30917 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:375
30918 msgid ""
30919 "mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified "
30920 "in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
30921 msgstr ""
30922
30923 #. type: Plain text
30924 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:377
30925 msgid ""
30926 "It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading "
30927 "*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest."
30928 msgstr ""
30929
30930 #. type: Plain text
30931 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:379
30932 msgid ""
30933 "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command"
30934 msgstr ""
30935
30936 #. type: Plain text
30937 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:381
30938 #, no-wrap
30939 msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O  _netdev*\n"
30940 msgstr ""
30941
30942 #. type: Plain text
30943 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:383
30944 msgid ""
30945 "mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems "
30946 "that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified."
30947 msgstr ""
30948
30949 #. type: Labeled list
30950 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:384 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:58
30951 #, no-wrap
30952 msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_"
30953 msgstr ""
30954
30955 #. type: Plain text
30956 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:386
30957 msgid ""
30958 "Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated "
30959 "list. For example:"
30960 msgstr ""
30961
30962 #. type: Plain text
30963 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:388
30964 #, no-wrap
30965 msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*\n"
30966 msgstr ""
30967
30968 #. type: Plain text
30969 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:390
30970 msgid ""
30971 "Note that the order of the options matters, as the last option wins if there "
30972 "are conflicting ones. The options from the command line also overwrite "
30973 "options from fstab by default."
30974 msgstr ""
30975
30976 #. type: Plain text
30977 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:392
30978 msgid ""
30979 "For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and "
30980 "*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections."
30981 msgstr ""
30982
30983 #. type: Labeled list
30984 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:393
30985 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
30986 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
30987 msgid "*--onlyonce*"
30988 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
30989
30990 #. type: Plain text
30991 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:395
30992 msgid ""
30993 "Forces *mount* command to check if the filesystem is already mounted. This "
30994 "behavior is the default for *--all*; otherwise, it depends on the kernel "
30995 "filesystem driver. Some filesystems may be mounted more than once on the "
30996 "same mount point (e.g. tmpfs)."
30997 msgstr ""
30998
30999 #. type: Labeled list
31000 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:396
31001 #, no-wrap
31002 msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_"
31003 msgstr ""
31004
31005 #. type: Plain text
31006 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398
31007 msgid ""
31008 "Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the "
31009 "command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or "
31010 "*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are "
31011 "appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- "
31012 "it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that "
31013 "the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
31014 msgstr ""
31015
31016 #. type: Labeled list
31017 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:399
31018 #, no-wrap
31019 msgid "*--options-source* _source_"
31020 msgstr ""
31021
31022 #. type: Plain text
31023 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:401
31024 msgid ""
31025 "Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, "
31026 "*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and enables *--"
31027 "options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*."
31028 msgstr ""
31029
31030 #. type: Labeled list
31031 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:402
31032 #, no-wrap
31033 msgid "*--options-source-force*"
31034 msgstr ""
31035
31036 #. type: Plain text
31037 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:404
31038 msgid ""
31039 "Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are "
31040 "specified."
31041 msgstr ""
31042
31043 #. type: Labeled list
31044 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:405
31045 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31046 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
31047 msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*"
31048 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
31049
31050 #. type: Plain text
31051 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:407
31052 msgid ""
31053 "Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its "
31054 "contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind "
31055 "mount operation*."
31056 msgstr ""
31057
31058 #. type: Plain text
31059 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:410
31060 msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*."
31061 msgstr ""
31062
31063 #. type: Plain text
31064 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:412
31065 msgid ""
31066 "Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the "
31067 "system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay "
31068 "the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write "
31069 "access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the *ro,"
31070 "noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, see "
31071 "the *blockdev*(8) command."
31072 msgstr ""
31073
31074 #. type: Plain text
31075 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:415
31076 msgid ""
31077 "Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount "
31078 "options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this "
31079 "option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only."
31080 msgstr ""
31081
31082 #. type: Labeled list
31083 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:416
31084 #, no-wrap
31085 msgid "*--source* _device_"
31086 msgstr ""
31087
31088 #. type: Plain text
31089 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:418
31090 msgid ""
31091 "If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument "
31092 "might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This "
31093 "option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount source."
31094 msgstr ""
31095
31096 #. type: Labeled list
31097 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:419
31098 #, no-wrap
31099 msgid "*--target* _directory_"
31100 msgstr ""
31101
31102 #. type: Plain text
31103 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:421
31104 msgid ""
31105 "If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might "
31106 "be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option "
31107 "allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target."
31108 msgstr ""
31109
31110 #. type: Labeled list
31111 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:422
31112 #, no-wrap
31113 msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_"
31114 msgstr ""
31115
31116 #. type: Plain text
31117 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:424
31118 msgid ""
31119 "Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be "
31120 "used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for "
31121 "example:"
31122 msgstr ""
31123
31124 #. type: Plain text
31125 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426
31126 #, no-wrap
31127 msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*\n"
31128 msgstr ""
31129
31130 #. type: Plain text
31131 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:428
31132 msgid ""
31133 "mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are "
31134 "created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative "
31135 "_fstab_."
31136 msgstr ""
31137
31138 #. type: Labeled list
31139 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:429 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34
31140 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31141 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
31142 msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_"
31143 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
31144
31145 #. type: Plain text
31146 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:431
31147 msgid ""
31148 "Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the "
31149 "files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with "
31150 "\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be "
31151 "specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or "
31152 "chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard "
31153 "system configuration."
31154 msgstr ""
31155
31156 #. type: Plain text
31157 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:433
31158 msgid ""
31159 "Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the **/sbin/mount."
31160 "**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files will be "
31161 "invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but user "
31162 "(non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights."
31163 msgstr ""
31164
31165 #. type: Labeled list
31166 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:434
31167 #, no-wrap
31168 msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_"
31169 msgstr ""
31170
31171 #. type: Plain text
31172 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:436
31173 msgid ""
31174 "The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The "
31175 "filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running kernel. "
31176 "See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for a "
31177 "complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, xfs, "
31178 "btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs."
31179 msgstr ""
31180
31181 #. type: Plain text
31182 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:438
31183 #, fuzzy
31184 #| msgid ""
31185 #| "*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is "
31186 #| "defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended "
31187 #| "to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab "
31188 #| "field (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n"
31189 msgid ""
31190 "The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The "
31191 "subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's "
31192 "recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount "
31193 "source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)."
31194 msgstr ""
31195 "*mount*(8) a *umount*(8) podporují _podtypy_ souborových systémů. Podtyp se "
31196 "definuje pomocí přípony „.subtype“. Například „fuse.sshfs“. Je doporučeno "
31197 "použít zápis podtypem než přidávat předponu do první položky fstabu (příklad "
31198 "zastaralého použití je „sshfs#example.com“).\n"
31199
31200 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
31201 #. type: Plain text
31202 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:440
31203 msgid ""
31204 "If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will "
31205 "try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for "
31206 "guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks "
31207 "familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that "
31208 "does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed "
31209 "there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" (e.g. "
31210 "_devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with a "
31211 "single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While "
31212 "trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*."
31213 msgstr ""
31214
31215 #. type: Plain text
31216 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:443
31217 msgid ""
31218 "The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file _/"
31219 "etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try vfat "
31220 "before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module autoloader."
31221 msgstr ""
31222
31223 #. type: Plain text
31224 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:445
31225 msgid ""
31226 "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* "
31227 "option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for "
31228 "the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on "
31229 "which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when "
31230 "specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry."
31231 msgstr ""
31232
31233 #. type: Plain text
31234 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:447
31235 msgid ""
31236 "The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the "
31237 "command"
31238 msgstr ""
31239
31240 #. type: Plain text
31241 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:449
31242 #, no-wrap
31243 msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*\n"
31244 msgstr ""
31245
31246 #. type: Plain text
31247 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:451
31248 msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_."
31249 msgstr ""
31250
31251 #. type: Plain text
31252 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:453
31253 msgid ""
31254 "For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple "
31255 "*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is "
31256 "required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad "
31257 "hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems "
31258 "have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all "
31259 "types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program **/sbin/mount."
31260 "**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type _type_. Since different "
31261 "versions of the *smbmount* program have different calling conventions, */"
31262 "sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that sets up the desired "
31263 "call."
31264 msgstr ""
31265
31266 #. type: Plain text
31267 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456
31268 msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
31269 msgstr ""
31270
31271 #. type: Labeled list
31272 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:460
31273 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31274 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
31275 msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*"
31276 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
31277
31278 #. type: Plain text
31279 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462
31280 msgid ""
31281 "Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the "
31282 "*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous *mount*(2) syscall with "
31283 "read-write flags on write-protected devices failed."
31284 msgstr ""
31285
31286 #. type: Plain text
31287 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:464
31288 msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*."
31289 msgstr ""
31290
31291 #. type: Plain text
31292 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:466
31293 msgid ""
31294 "Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try "
31295 "read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only "
31296 "filesystems."
31297 msgstr ""
31298
31299 #. type: Title ==
31300 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:469
31301 #, no-wrap
31302 msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS"
31303 msgstr ""
31304
31305 #. type: Plain text
31306 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:472
31307 msgid ""
31308 "Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ "
31309 "file."
31310 msgstr ""
31311
31312 #. type: Plain text
31313 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:474
31314 msgid ""
31315 "Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system "
31316 "kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note "
31317 "that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options "
31318 "(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext__N__ filesystems)."
31319 msgstr ""
31320
31321 #. type: Plain text
31322 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:476
31323 msgid ""
31324 "The options *nosuid*, *noexec*, *nodiratime*, *relatime*, *noatime*, "
31325 "*strictatime*, and *nosymfollow* are interpreted only by the abstract VFS "
31326 "kernel layer and applied to the mountpoint node rather than to the "
31327 "filesystem itself. Try:"
31328 msgstr ""
31329
31330 #. type: delimited block _
31331 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:479
31332 #, no-wrap
31333 msgid " findmnt -o TARGET,VFS-OPTIONS,FS-OPTIONS\n"
31334 msgstr ""
31335
31336 #. type: Plain text
31337 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:482
31338 msgid "to get a complete overview of filesystems and VFS options."
31339 msgstr ""
31340
31341 #. type: Plain text
31342 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:489
31343 msgid ""
31344 "The read-only setting (*ro* or *rw*) is interpreted by VFS and the "
31345 "filesystem and depends on how the option is specified on the *mount*(8) "
31346 "command line. The default is to interpret it on the filesystem level. The "
31347 "operation \"-o bind,remount,ro\" is applied only to the VFS mountpoint, and "
31348 "operation \"-o remount,ro\" is applied to VFS and filesystem superblock. "
31349 "This semantic allows create a read-only mountpoint but keeps the filesystem "
31350 "writable from another mountpoint."
31351 msgstr ""
31352
31353 #. type: Plain text
31354 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:494
31355 msgid ""
31356 "Since v2.39 libmount can use a new kernel mount interface to set the VFS "
31357 "options recursive. For backward compatibility, this feature is not enabled "
31358 "by default, although recursive operation (e.g. rbind) has been requested. "
31359 "The new option argument \"recursive\" could be specified, for example:"
31360 msgstr ""
31361
31362 #. type: delimited block _
31363 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:497
31364 #, no-wrap
31365 msgid " mount -orbind,ro=recursive,noexec=recursive,nosuid /foo /bar\n"
31366 msgstr ""
31367
31368 #. type: Plain text
31369 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:502
31370 msgid ""
31371 "recursively binds filesystems from /foo to /bar, /bar, and all submounts "
31372 "will be read-only and noexec, but only /bar itself will be \"nosuid\". The "
31373 "\"recursive\" optional argument for VFS mount options is an EXPERIMENTAL "
31374 "feature."
31375 msgstr ""
31376
31377 #. type: Plain text
31378 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:504
31379 msgid ""
31380 "The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not "
31381 "every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an "
31382 "effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):"
31383 msgstr ""
31384
31385 #. type: Labeled list
31386 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:505
31387 #, no-wrap
31388 msgid "*async*"
31389 msgstr ""
31390
31391 #. type: Plain text
31392 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:507
31393 msgid ""
31394 "All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the "
31395 "*sync* option.)"
31396 msgstr ""
31397
31398 #. type: Labeled list
31399 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:508
31400 #, no-wrap
31401 msgid "*atime*"
31402 msgstr ""
31403
31404 #. type: Plain text
31405 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:510
31406 msgid ""
31407 "Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by "
31408 "kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and "
31409 "*strictatime* mount options."
31410 msgstr ""
31411
31412 #. type: Labeled list
31413 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:511
31414 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31415 #| msgid "*noauto*"
31416 msgid "*noatime*"
31417 msgstr "*noauto*"
31418
31419 #. type: Plain text
31420 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:513
31421 msgid ""
31422 "Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access "
31423 "on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types "
31424 "(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*."
31425 msgstr ""
31426
31427 #. type: Labeled list
31428 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:514
31429 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31430 #| msgid "*noauto*"
31431 msgid "*auto*"
31432 msgstr "*noauto*"
31433
31434 #. type: Plain text
31435 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:516
31436 #, fuzzy
31437 #| msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
31438 msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option."
31439 msgstr "Předá _příkaz_ shellu pomocí přepínače *-c*."
31440
31441 #. type: Plain text
31442 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:519
31443 msgid ""
31444 "Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the "
31445 "filesystem to be mounted)."
31446 msgstr ""
31447
31448 #. type: Labeled list
31449 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520
31450 #, no-wrap
31451 msgid "**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, **defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__"
31452 msgstr ""
31453
31454 #. type: Plain text
31455 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:522
31456 msgid ""
31457 "The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not "
31458 "support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with "
31459 "VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an "
31460 "ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use "
31461 "*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps "
31462 "in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel "
31463 "versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to "
31464 "label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context."
31465 msgstr ""
31466
31467 #. type: Plain text
31468 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:524
31469 msgid ""
31470 "A commonly used option for removable media is *context=\"system_u:object_r:"
31471 "removable_t*."
31472 msgstr ""
31473
31474 #. type: Plain text
31475 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:526
31476 msgid ""
31477 "The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr "
31478 "support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a "
31479 "specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the "
31480 "individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for "
31481 "certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file creation. "
31482 "Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the files "
31483 "themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context that "
31484 "fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for individual "
31485 "files."
31486 msgstr ""
31487
31488 #. type: Plain text
31489 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:528
31490 msgid ""
31491 "You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using "
31492 "*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in "
31493 "the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling."
31494 msgstr ""
31495
31496 #. type: Plain text
31497 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:530
31498 msgid ""
31499 "The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a "
31500 "FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This "
31501 "was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux. The special value "
31502 "*@target* can be used to assign the current context of the target mountpoint "
31503 "location."
31504 msgstr ""
31505
31506 #. type: Plain text
31507 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:532
31508 msgid ""
31509 "Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context "
31510 "option, *even* when unchanged from the current context."
31511 msgstr ""
31512
31513 #. type: Plain text
31514 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:534
31515 #, no-wrap
31516 msgid "*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:\n"
31517 msgstr ""
31518
31519 #. type: delimited block .
31520 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:539
31521 #, no-wrap
31522 msgid ""
31523 "mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\\n"
31524 "'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'\n"
31525 msgstr ""
31526
31527 #. type: delimited block _
31528 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:543
31529 msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)."
31530 msgstr ""
31531
31532 #. type: delimited block _
31533 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:546
31534 #, fuzzy
31535 #| msgid "use default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
31536 msgid ""
31537 "Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and "
31538 "*async*."
31539 msgstr "použije výchozí volby: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser a async."
31540
31541 #. type: delimited block _
31542 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:548
31543 msgid ""
31544 "Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel "
31545 "and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details."
31546 msgstr ""
31547
31548 #. type: Labeled list
31549 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:549
31550 #, no-wrap
31551 msgid "*dev*"
31552 msgstr ""
31553
31554 #. type: delimited block _
31555 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:551
31556 msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
31557 msgstr ""
31558
31559 #. type: Labeled list
31560 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:552
31561 #, no-wrap
31562 msgid "*nodev*"
31563 msgstr ""
31564
31565 #. type: delimited block _
31566 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:554
31567 msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
31568 msgstr ""
31569
31570 #. type: Labeled list
31571 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:555
31572 #, no-wrap
31573 msgid "*diratime*"
31574 msgstr ""
31575
31576 #. type: delimited block _
31577 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:557
31578 msgid ""
31579 "Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the default. "
31580 "(This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)"
31581 msgstr ""
31582
31583 #. type: Labeled list
31584 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:558
31585 #, no-wrap
31586 msgid "*nodiratime*"
31587 msgstr ""
31588
31589 #. type: delimited block _
31590 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:560
31591 msgid ""
31592 "Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option "
31593 "is implied when *noatime* is set.)"
31594 msgstr ""
31595
31596 #. type: Labeled list
31597 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:561
31598 #, no-wrap
31599 msgid "*dirsync*"
31600 msgstr ""
31601
31602 #. type: delimited block _
31603 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563
31604 msgid ""
31605 "All directory updates within the filesystem should be done synchronously. "
31606 "This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), *link*(2), *unlink*(2), "
31607 "*symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and *rename*(2)."
31608 msgstr ""
31609
31610 #. type: Labeled list
31611 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:564
31612 #, no-wrap
31613 msgid "*exec*"
31614 msgstr ""
31615
31616 #. type: delimited block _
31617 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:566
31618 msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files."
31619 msgstr ""
31620
31621 #. type: Labeled list
31622 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:567
31623 #, no-wrap
31624 msgid "*noexec*"
31625 msgstr ""
31626
31627 #. type: delimited block _
31628 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:569
31629 msgid ""
31630 "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem."
31631 msgstr ""
31632
31633 #. type: Labeled list
31634 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:570
31635 #, no-wrap
31636 msgid "*group*"
31637 msgstr ""
31638
31639 #. type: delimited block _
31640 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:572
31641 msgid ""
31642 "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups "
31643 "matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* "
31644 "and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line "
31645 "*group,dev,suid*)."
31646 msgstr ""
31647
31648 #. type: Labeled list
31649 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:573
31650 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31651 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
31652 msgid "*iversion*"
31653 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
31654
31655 #. type: delimited block _
31656 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:575
31657 msgid ""
31658 "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented."
31659 msgstr ""
31660
31661 #. type: Labeled list
31662 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:576
31663 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
31664 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
31665 msgid "*noiversion*"
31666 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
31667
31668 #. type: delimited block _
31669 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:578
31670 msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field."
31671 msgstr ""
31672
31673 #. type: Labeled list
31674 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:579
31675 #, no-wrap
31676 msgid "*mand*"
31677 msgstr ""
31678
31679 #. type: delimited block _
31680 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:581
31681 msgid ""
31682 "Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2). This option was "
31683 "deprecated in Linux 5.15."
31684 msgstr ""
31685
31686 #. type: Labeled list
31687 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:582
31688 #, no-wrap
31689 msgid "*nomand*"
31690 msgstr ""
31691
31692 #. type: delimited block _
31693 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:584
31694 msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem."
31695 msgstr ""
31696
31697 #. type: Labeled list
31698 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:585
31699 #, no-wrap
31700 msgid "*_netdev*"
31701 msgstr ""
31702
31703 #. type: delimited block _
31704 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:587
31705 msgid ""
31706 "The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to "
31707 "prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the "
31708 "network has been enabled on the system)."
31709 msgstr ""
31710
31711 #. type: delimited block _
31712 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:590
31713 #, fuzzy
31714 #| msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
31715 msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
31716 msgstr "nehlásí chyby k tomuto zařízení, pokud toto zařízení neexistuje."
31717
31718 #. type: Labeled list
31719 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:591
31720 #, no-wrap
31721 msgid "*relatime*"
31722 msgstr ""
31723
31724 #. type: delimited block _
31725 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:593
31726 msgid ""
31727 "Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is "
31728 "only updated if the previous access time was earlier than or equal to the "
31729 "current modify or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break "
31730 "*mutt*(1) or other applications that need to know if a file has been read "
31731 "since the last time it was modified.)"
31732 msgstr ""
31733
31734 #. type: delimited block _
31735 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:595
31736 msgid ""
31737 "Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this "
31738 "option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is "
31739 "required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, "
31740 "the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old."
31741 msgstr ""
31742
31743 #. type: Labeled list
31744 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:596
31745 #, no-wrap
31746 msgid "*norelatime*"
31747 msgstr ""
31748
31749 #. type: delimited block _
31750 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:598
31751 msgid ""
31752 "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option."
31753 msgstr ""
31754
31755 #. type: Labeled list
31756 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:599
31757 #, no-wrap
31758 msgid "*strictatime*"
31759 msgstr ""
31760
31761 #. type: delimited block _
31762 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:601
31763 msgid ""
31764 "Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for "
31765 "the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace "
31766 "to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see "
31767 "_/proc/mounts_."
31768 msgstr ""
31769
31770 #. type: Labeled list
31771 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:602
31772 #, no-wrap
31773 msgid "*nostrictatime*"
31774 msgstr ""
31775
31776 #. type: delimited block _
31777 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:604
31778 msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates."
31779 msgstr ""
31780
31781 #. type: Labeled list
31782 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:605
31783 #, no-wrap
31784 msgid "*lazytime*"
31785 msgstr ""
31786
31787 #. type: delimited block _
31788 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:607
31789 msgid ""
31790 "Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file "
31791 "inode."
31792 msgstr ""
31793
31794 #. type: delimited block _
31795 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609
31796 msgid ""
31797 "This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for "
31798 "workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files."
31799 msgstr ""
31800
31801 #. type: delimited block _
31802 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:611
31803 msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:"
31804 msgstr ""
31805
31806 #. type: delimited block _
31807 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:613
31808 msgid ""
31809 "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps"
31810 msgstr ""
31811
31812 #. type: delimited block _
31813 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:614
31814 msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)"
31815 msgstr ""
31816
31817 #. type: delimited block _
31818 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615
31819 msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory"
31820 msgstr ""
31821
31822 #. type: delimited block _
31823 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:616
31824 msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk."
31825 msgstr ""
31826
31827 #. type: Labeled list
31828 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:617
31829 #, no-wrap
31830 msgid "*nolazytime*"
31831 msgstr ""
31832
31833 #. type: delimited block _
31834 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:619
31835 msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature."
31836 msgstr ""
31837
31838 #. type: Labeled list
31839 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:620
31840 #, no-wrap
31841 msgid "*suid*"
31842 msgstr ""
31843
31844 #. type: delimited block _
31845 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:622
31846 msgid ""
31847 "Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing "
31848 "programs from this filesystem."
31849 msgstr ""
31850
31851 #. type: Labeled list
31852 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:623
31853 #, no-wrap
31854 msgid "*nosuid*"
31855 msgstr ""
31856
31857 #. type: delimited block _
31858 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:625
31859 msgid ""
31860 "Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when "
31861 "executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain "
31862 "transitions require permission _nosuid_transition_, which in turn needs also "
31863 "policy capability _nnp_nosuid_transition_."
31864 msgstr ""
31865
31866 #. type: Labeled list
31867 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:626
31868 #, no-wrap
31869 msgid "*silent*"
31870 msgstr ""
31871
31872 #. type: delimited block _
31873 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:628
31874 msgid "Turn on the silent flag."
31875 msgstr ""
31876
31877 #. type: Labeled list
31878 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:629
31879 #, no-wrap
31880 msgid "*loud*"
31881 msgstr ""
31882
31883 #. type: delimited block _
31884 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:631
31885 msgid "Turn off the silent flag."
31886 msgstr ""
31887
31888 #. type: delimited block _
31889 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:634
31890 msgid ""
31891 "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of "
31892 "the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless "
31893 "overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)."
31894 msgstr ""
31895
31896 #. type: Labeled list
31897 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635
31898 #, no-wrap
31899 msgid "*remount*"
31900 msgstr ""
31901
31902 #. type: delimited block _
31903 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:637
31904 msgid ""
31905 "Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to "
31906 "change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly "
31907 "filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point."
31908 msgstr ""
31909
31910 #. type: delimited block _
31911 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:639
31912 msgid ""
31913 "The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special semantics. "
31914 "See above, the subsection *Bind mount operation*."
31915 msgstr ""
31916
31917 #. type: delimited block _
31918 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:648
31919 msgid ""
31920 "The default kernel behavior for VFS mount flags (nodev,nosuid,noexec,ro) is "
31921 "to reset all unspecified flags on remount. That's why *mount*(8) tries to "
31922 "keep the current setting according to _fstab_ or _/proc/self/mountinfo_. "
31923 "This default behavior is possible to change by *--options-mode*. The "
31924 "recursive change of the mount flags (supported since v2.39 on systems with "
31925 "*mount_setattr*(2)  syscall), for example, *mount -o remount,ro=recursive*, "
31926 "do not use \"reset-unspecified\" behavior, and it works as a simple add/"
31927 "remove operation and unspecified flags are not modified."
31928 msgstr ""
31929
31930 #. type: delimited block _
31931 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:650
31932 msgid ""
31933 "The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works "
31934 "with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or "
31935 "_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified."
31936 msgstr ""
31937
31938 #. type: delimited block _
31939 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:652
31940 #, no-wrap
31941 msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*\n"
31942 msgstr ""
31943
31944 #. type: delimited block _
31945 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:654
31946 msgid ""
31947 "After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from "
31948 "_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the *loop=* option which is "
31949 "internally generated and maintained by the *mount* command."
31950 msgstr ""
31951
31952 #. type: delimited block _
31953 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:656
31954 #, no-wrap
31955 msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*\n"
31956 msgstr ""
31957
31958 #. type: delimited block _
31959 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:658
31960 msgid ""
31961 "After this call, *mount* reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the "
31962 "options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, "
31963 "then it defaults to mount options from _/proc/self/mountinfo_."
31964 msgstr ""
31965
31966 #. type: delimited block _
31967 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661
31968 #, no-wrap
31969 msgid "*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:\n"
31970 msgstr ""
31971
31972 #. type: delimited block _
31973 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:663
31974 #, no-wrap
31975 msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*\n"
31976 msgstr ""
31977
31978 #. type: delimited block _
31979 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665
31980 msgid ""
31981 "remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the "
31982 "filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro* _/dir_ semantic. This "
31983 "means the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options "
31984 "with the options from the command line."
31985 msgstr ""
31986
31987 #. type: Labeled list
31988 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:666
31989 #, no-wrap
31990 msgid "*ro*"
31991 msgstr ""
31992
31993 #. type: delimited block _
31994 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:668
31995 msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only."
31996 msgstr ""
31997
31998 #. type: Labeled list
31999 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:669
32000 #, no-wrap
32001 msgid "*rw*"
32002 msgstr ""
32003
32004 #. type: delimited block _
32005 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:671
32006 msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write."
32007 msgstr ""
32008
32009 #. type: Labeled list
32010 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:672
32011 #, no-wrap
32012 msgid "*sync*"
32013 msgstr ""
32014
32015 #. type: delimited block _
32016 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:674
32017 msgid ""
32018 "All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media "
32019 "with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may "
32020 "cause life-cycle shortening."
32021 msgstr ""
32022
32023 #. type: delimited block _
32024 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:677
32025 msgid ""
32026 "Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting "
32027 "user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in _/run/"
32028 "mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can "
32029 "unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
32030 "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
32031 "option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)."
32032 msgstr ""
32033
32034 #. type: Labeled list
32035 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:678
32036 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32037 #| msgid "*user*"
32038 msgid "*nouser*"
32039 msgstr "*user*"
32040
32041 #. type: delimited block _
32042 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:680
32043 msgid ""
32044 "Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it "
32045 "does not imply any other options."
32046 msgstr ""
32047
32048 #. type: Labeled list
32049 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:681
32050 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32051 #| msgid "*user*"
32052 msgid "*users*"
32053 msgstr "*user*"
32054
32055 #. type: delimited block _
32056 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:683
32057 msgid ""
32058 "Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other "
32059 "ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
32060 "*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
32061 "option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)."
32062 msgstr ""
32063
32064 #. type: Labeled list
32065 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:684
32066 #, no-wrap
32067 msgid "*X-**"
32068 msgstr ""
32069
32070 #. type: delimited block _
32071 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:686
32072 msgid ""
32073 "All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace "
32074 "application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space (e."
32075 "g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the *mount*(2) "
32076 "system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_."
32077 msgstr ""
32078
32079 #. type: Labeled list
32080 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:687
32081 #, no-wrap
32082 msgid "*x-**"
32083 msgstr ""
32084
32085 #. type: delimited block _
32086 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:689
32087 msgid ""
32088 "The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means "
32089 "the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note "
32090 "that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's "
32091 "necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the "
32092 "options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation "
32093 "or in unshared namespace)."
32094 msgstr ""
32095
32096 #. type: delimited block _
32097 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691
32098 msgid ""
32099 "Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained "
32100 "by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* "
32101 "now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) "
32102 "the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations "
32103 "usable without a change."
32104 msgstr ""
32105
32106 #. type: Labeled list
32107 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:692
32108 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32109 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
32110 msgid "*X-mount.auto-fstypes*=_list_"
32111 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
32112
32113 #. type: delimited block _
32114 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:695
32115 msgid ""
32116 "Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types for automatic filesystem "
32117 "detection."
32118 msgstr ""
32119
32120 #. type: delimited block _
32121 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:699
32122 msgid ""
32123 "The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The automatic "
32124 "filesystem detection is triggered by the \"auto\" filesystem type or when "
32125 "the filesystem type is not specified."
32126 msgstr ""
32127
32128 #. type: delimited block _
32129 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:704
32130 msgid ""
32131 "The _list_ follows how mount evaluates type patterns (see *-t* for more "
32132 "details). Only specified filesystem types are allowed, or all specified "
32133 "types are forbidden if the list is prefixed by \"no\"."
32134 msgstr ""
32135
32136 #. type: delimited block _
32137 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:708
32138 msgid ""
32139 "For example, X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"ext4,btrfs\" accepts only ext4 and "
32140 "btrfs, and X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"novfat,xfs\" accepts all filesystems "
32141 "except vfat and xfs."
32142 msgstr ""
32143
32144 #. type: delimited block _
32145 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:712
32146 msgid ""
32147 "Note that comma is used as a separator between mount options, it means that "
32148 "auto-fstypes values have to be properly quoted, donâ\80\99t forget that the shell "
32149 "strips off quotes and thus double quoting is required. For example:"
32150 msgstr ""
32151
32152 #. type: Plain text
32153 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:714
32154 msgid ""
32155 "mount -t auto -o'X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"noext2,ext3\"' /dev/sdc1 /mnt/test"
32156 msgstr ""
32157
32158 #. type: Labeled list
32159 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:716
32160 #, no-wrap
32161 msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]"
32162 msgstr ""
32163
32164 #. type: delimited block _
32165 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:718
32166 msgid ""
32167 "Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The "
32168 "optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for "
32169 "*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality "
32170 "is supported only for root users or when *mount* is executed without suid "
32171 "permissions. The option is also supported as *x-mount.mkdir*, but this "
32172 "notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also *--mkdir* command line option."
32173 msgstr ""
32174
32175 #. type: Labeled list
32176 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:719
32177 #, no-wrap
32178 msgid "**X-mount.subdir=**__directory__"
32179 msgstr ""
32180
32181 #. type: delimited block _
32182 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:721
32183 msgid ""
32184 "Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root "
32185 "directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root "
32186 "directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the "
32187 "final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory "
32188 "mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is "
32189 "implemented by multiple *mount*(2) syscalls."
32190 msgstr ""
32191
32192 #. type: delimited block _
32193 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:723
32194 msgid ""
32195 "Note that this feature will not work in session with an unshared private "
32196 "mount namespace (after *unshare --mount*) on old kernels or with *mount*(8) "
32197 "without support for file-descriptors-based mount kernel API. In this case, "
32198 "you need *unshare --mount --propagation shared*."
32199 msgstr ""
32200
32201 #. type: delimited block _
32202 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:725
32203 msgid "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL."
32204 msgstr ""
32205
32206 #. type: Labeled list
32207 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:726
32208 #, no-wrap
32209 msgid "*X-mount.owner*=_username_|_UID_, *X-mount.group*=_group_|_GID_"
32210 msgstr ""
32211
32212 #. type: delimited block _
32213 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:728
32214 msgid ""
32215 "Set _mountpoint_'s ownership after mounting. Names resolved in the target "
32216 "mount namespace, see *-N*."
32217 msgstr ""
32218
32219 #. type: Labeled list
32220 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:729
32221 #, no-wrap
32222 msgid "*X-mount.mode*=_mode_"
32223 msgstr ""
32224
32225 #. type: delimited block _
32226 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:731
32227 msgid "Set _mountpoint_'s mode after mounting."
32228 msgstr ""
32229
32230 #. type: Labeled list
32231 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:732
32232 #, no-wrap
32233 msgid "*X-mount.idmap*=__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__ [__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__], *X-mount.idmap*=__file__"
32234 msgstr ""
32235
32236 #. type: delimited block _
32237 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:737
32238 msgid ""
32239 "Use this option to create an idmapped mount.  An idmapped mount allows to "
32240 "change ownership of all files located under a mount according to the ID-"
32241 "mapping associated with a user namespace.  The ownership change is tied to "
32242 "the lifetime and localized to the relevant mount.  The relevant ID-mapping "
32243 "can be specified in two ways:"
32244 msgstr ""
32245
32246 #. type: delimited block _
32247 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:739
32248 msgid "A user can specify the ID-mapping directly."
32249 msgstr ""
32250
32251 #. type: delimited block _
32252 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:747
32253 msgid ""
32254 "The ID-mapping must be specified using the syntax __id-type__:__id-mount__:"
32255 "__id-host__:__id-range__.  Specifying *u* as the __id-type__ prefix creates "
32256 "a UID-mapping, *g* creates a GID-mapping and omitting __id-type__ or "
32257 "specifying *b* creates both a UID- and GID-mapping.  The __id-mount__ "
32258 "parameter indicates the starting ID in the new mount.  The __id-host__ "
32259 "parameter indicates the starting ID in the filesystem.  The __id-range__ "
32260 "parameter indicates how many IDs are to be mapped.  It is possible to "
32261 "specify multiple ID-mappings.  The individual ID-mappings must be separated "
32262 "by spaces."
32263 msgstr ""
32264
32265 #. type: delimited block _
32266 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:750
32267 msgid ""
32268 "For example, the ID-mapping *X-mount.idmap=u:1000:0:1 g:1001:1:2 "
32269 "5000:1000:2* creates an idmapped mount where UID 0 is mapped to UID 1000, "
32270 "GID 1 is mapped to GUID 1001, GID 2 is mapped to GID 1002, UID and GID 1000 "
32271 "are mapped to 5000, and UID and GID 1001 are mapped to 5001 in the mount."
32272 msgstr ""
32273
32274 #. type: delimited block _
32275 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:753
32276 msgid ""
32277 "When an ID-mapping is specified directly a new user namespace will be "
32278 "allocated with the requested ID-mapping.  The newly created user namespace "
32279 "will be attached to the mount."
32280 msgstr ""
32281
32282 #. type: delimited block _
32283 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:754
32284 msgid "A user can specify a user namespace file."
32285 msgstr ""
32286
32287 #. type: delimited block _
32288 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:756
32289 msgid ""
32290 "The user namespace will then be attached to the mount and the ID-mapping of "
32291 "the user namespace will become the ID-mapping of the mount."
32292 msgstr ""
32293
32294 #. type: delimited block _
32295 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:758
32296 msgid ""
32297 "For example, *X-mount.idmap=/proc/PID/ns/user* will attach the user "
32298 "namespace of the process PID to the mount."
32299 msgstr ""
32300
32301 #. type: Labeled list
32302 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:759
32303 #, no-wrap
32304 msgid "*nosymfollow*"
32305 msgstr ""
32306
32307 #. type: delimited block _
32308 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:761
32309 msgid ""
32310 "Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, "
32311 "and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still "
32312 "work properly."
32313 msgstr ""
32314
32315 #. type: Title ==
32316 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:762
32317 #, no-wrap
32318 msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS"
32319 msgstr ""
32320
32321 #. type: delimited block _
32322 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:765
32323 msgid ""
32324 "This section lists options that are specific to particular filesystems. "
32325 "Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific manual pages "
32326 "for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following table."
32327 msgstr ""
32328
32329 #. type: Table
32330 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:776
32331 #, no-wrap
32332 msgid ""
32333 "|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n"
32334 "|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n"
32335 "|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n"
32336 "|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n"
32337 "|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n"
32338 "|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n"
32339 "|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n"
32340 "|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n"
32341 msgstr ""
32342
32343 #. type: Plain text
32344 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779
32345 msgid ""
32346 "Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you "
32347 "install the respective userland tools."
32348 msgstr ""
32349
32350 #. type: Plain text
32351 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:781
32352 msgid ""
32353 "The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by "
32354 "filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag."
32355 msgstr ""
32356
32357 #. type: Plain text
32358 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:783
32359 msgid ""
32360 "What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further "
32361 "information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel "
32362 "source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_."
32363 msgstr ""
32364
32365 #. type: Title ===
32366 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:784
32367 #, no-wrap
32368 msgid "Mount options for adfs"
32369 msgstr ""
32370
32371 #. type: Labeled list
32372 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:786 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:794
32373 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:844 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:875
32374 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1002 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1034
32375 #, no-wrap
32376 msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__"
32377 msgstr ""
32378
32379 #. type: Plain text
32380 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:788
32381 msgid ""
32382 "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)."
32383 msgstr ""
32384
32385 #. type: Labeled list
32386 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:789
32387 #, no-wrap
32388 msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__"
32389 msgstr ""
32390
32391 #. type: Plain text
32392 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:791
32393 msgid ""
32394 "Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' "
32395 "permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also _/"
32396 "usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_."
32397 msgstr ""
32398
32399 #. type: Title ===
32400 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:792
32401 #, no-wrap
32402 msgid "Mount options for affs"
32403 msgstr ""
32404
32405 #. type: Plain text
32406 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:796
32407 msgid ""
32408 "Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, "
32409 "but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of "
32410 "the current process are taken)."
32411 msgstr ""
32412
32413 #. type: Labeled list
32414 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:797
32415 #, no-wrap
32416 msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__"
32417 msgstr ""
32418
32419 #. type: Plain text
32420 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:799
32421 msgid "Set the owner and group of all files."
32422 msgstr ""
32423
32424 #. type: Labeled list
32425 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:800 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:837
32426 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:847 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1040
32427 #, no-wrap
32428 msgid "**mode=**__value__"
32429 msgstr ""
32430
32431 #. type: Plain text
32432 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:802
32433 msgid ""
32434 "Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original "
32435 "permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read permission. "
32436 "The value is given in octal."
32437 msgstr ""
32438
32439 #. type: Labeled list
32440 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:803
32441 #, no-wrap
32442 msgid "*protect*"
32443 msgstr ""
32444
32445 #. type: Plain text
32446 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:805
32447 msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem."
32448 msgstr ""
32449
32450 #. type: Labeled list
32451 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:806
32452 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
32453 #| msgid "*user*"
32454 msgid "*usemp*"
32455 msgstr "*user*"
32456
32457 #. type: Plain text
32458 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:808
32459 msgid ""
32460 "Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the "
32461 "mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this option. "
32462 "Strange..."
32463 msgstr ""
32464
32465 #. type: Labeled list
32466 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:809
32467 #, no-wrap
32468 msgid "*verbose*"
32469 msgstr ""
32470
32471 #. type: Plain text
32472 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:811
32473 msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount."
32474 msgstr ""
32475
32476 #. type: Labeled list
32477 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:812
32478 #, no-wrap
32479 msgid "**prefix=**__string__"
32480 msgstr ""
32481
32482 #. type: Plain text
32483 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:814
32484 msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link."
32485 msgstr ""
32486
32487 #. type: Labeled list
32488 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:815
32489 #, no-wrap
32490 msgid "**volume=**__string__"
32491 msgstr ""
32492
32493 #. type: Plain text
32494 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:817
32495 msgid ""
32496 "Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic link."
32497 msgstr ""
32498
32499 #. type: Labeled list
32500 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:818
32501 #, no-wrap
32502 msgid "**reserved=**__value__"
32503 msgstr ""
32504
32505 #. type: Plain text
32506 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:820
32507 msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device."
32508 msgstr ""
32509
32510 #. type: Labeled list
32511 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:821
32512 #, no-wrap
32513 msgid "**root=**__value__"
32514 msgstr ""
32515
32516 #. type: Plain text
32517 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823
32518 msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block."
32519 msgstr ""
32520
32521 #. type: Labeled list
32522 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:824
32523 #, no-wrap
32524 msgid "**bs=**__value__"
32525 msgstr ""
32526
32527 #. type: Plain text
32528 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:826
32529 msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096."
32530 msgstr ""
32531
32532 #. type: Labeled list
32533 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:827
32534 #, no-wrap
32535 msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*"
32536 msgstr ""
32537
32538 #. type: Plain text
32539 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:829
32540 msgid ""
32541 "These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react "
32542 "to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)"
32543 msgstr ""
32544
32545 #. type: Title ===
32546 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830
32547 #, no-wrap
32548 msgid "Mount options for debugfs"
32549 msgstr ""
32550
32551 #. type: Plain text
32552 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833
32553 msgid ""
32554 "The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on _/"
32555 "sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following "
32556 "options:"
32557 msgstr ""
32558
32559 #. type: Labeled list
32560 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:834 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:985
32561 #, no-wrap
32562 msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__"
32563 msgstr ""
32564
32565 #. type: Plain text
32566 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:836
32567 msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint."
32568 msgstr ""
32569
32570 #. type: Plain text
32571 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:839
32572 msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint."
32573 msgstr ""
32574
32575 #. type: Title ===
32576 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:840
32577 #, no-wrap
32578 msgid "Mount options for devpts"
32579 msgstr ""
32580
32581 #. type: Plain text
32582 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:843
32583 msgid ""
32584 "The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on _/dev/"
32585 "pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens _/dev/ptmx_; "
32586 "the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the process and "
32587 "the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as _/dev/pts/_<number>."
32588 msgstr ""
32589
32590 #. type: Plain text
32591 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:846
32592 msgid ""
32593 "This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the "
32594 "specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and "
32595 "GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID "
32596 "5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the "
32597 "tty group."
32598 msgstr ""
32599
32600 #. type: Plain text
32601 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:849
32602 msgid ""
32603 "Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The "
32604 "default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the "
32605 "default on newly created pseudo terminals."
32606 msgstr ""
32607
32608 #. type: Labeled list
32609 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850
32610 #, no-wrap
32611 msgid "*newinstance*"
32612 msgstr ""
32613
32614 #. type: Plain text
32615 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:852
32616 msgid ""
32617 "Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of "
32618 "pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices "
32619 "created in other instances of devpts."
32620 msgstr ""
32621
32622 #. type: Plain text
32623 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:854
32624 msgid ""
32625 "All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of "
32626 "pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the "
32627 "*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices."
32628 msgstr ""
32629
32630 #. type: Plain text
32631 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:856
32632 msgid ""
32633 "This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is "
32634 "implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this "
32635 "mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled "
32636 "in the kernel configuration."
32637 msgstr ""
32638
32639 #. type: Plain text
32640 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:858
32641 msgid ""
32642 "To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to _pts/"
32643 "ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel source "
32644 "tree for details."
32645 msgstr ""
32646
32647 #. type: Labeled list
32648 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:859
32649 #, no-wrap
32650 msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__"
32651 msgstr ""
32652
32653 #. type: Plain text
32654 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861
32655 msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem."
32656 msgstr ""
32657
32658 #. type: Plain text
32659 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:863
32660 msgid ""
32661 "With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option "
32662 "above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts "
32663 "filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)."
32664 msgstr ""
32665
32666 #. type: Plain text
32667 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:865
32668 msgid ""
32669 "For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the "
32670 "new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode "
32671 "for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option "
32672 "is specified."
32673 msgstr ""
32674
32675 #. type: Plain text
32676 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867
32677 msgid ""
32678 "This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with "
32679 "2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if "
32680 "*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration."
32681 msgstr ""
32682
32683 #. type: Title ===
32684 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:868
32685 #, no-wrap
32686 msgid "Mount options for fat"
32687 msgstr ""
32688
32689 #. type: Plain text
32690 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:871
32691 msgid ""
32692 "(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, "
32693 "_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)"
32694 msgstr ""
32695
32696 #. type: Labeled list
32697 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:872
32698 #, no-wrap
32699 msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
32700 msgstr ""
32701
32702 #. type: Plain text
32703 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:874
32704 msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete."
32705 msgstr ""
32706
32707 #. type: Plain text
32708 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987
32709 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1004
32710 msgid ""
32711 "Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the "
32712 "current process.)"
32713 msgstr ""
32714
32715 #. type: Labeled list
32716 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:878 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1005
32717 #, no-wrap
32718 msgid "**umask=**__value__"
32719 msgstr ""
32720
32721 #. type: Plain text
32722 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:880 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1007
32723 msgid ""
32724 "Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The "
32725 "default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal."
32726 msgstr ""
32727
32728 #. type: Labeled list
32729 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:881
32730 #, no-wrap
32731 msgid "**dmask=**__value__"
32732 msgstr ""
32733
32734 #. type: Plain text
32735 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:883
32736 msgid ""
32737 "Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the "
32738 "current process. The value is given in octal."
32739 msgstr ""
32740
32741 #. type: Labeled list
32742 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:884
32743 #, no-wrap
32744 msgid "**fmask=**__value__"
32745 msgstr ""
32746
32747 #. type: Plain text
32748 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:886
32749 msgid ""
32750 "Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the "
32751 "current process. The value is given in octal."
32752 msgstr ""
32753
32754 #. type: Labeled list
32755 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:887
32756 #, no-wrap
32757 msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__"
32758 msgstr ""
32759
32760 #. type: Plain text
32761 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:889
32762 msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime."
32763 msgstr ""
32764
32765 #. type: Labeled list
32766 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:890
32767 #, no-wrap
32768 msgid "*20*"
32769 msgstr ""
32770
32771 #. type: Plain text
32772 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:892
32773 msgid ""
32774 "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp."
32775 msgstr ""
32776
32777 #. type: Plain text
32778 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:895
32779 msgid "Other users can change timestamp."
32780 msgstr ""
32781
32782 #. type: Plain text
32783 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:897
32784 msgid ""
32785 "The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, "
32786 "*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)"
32787 msgstr ""
32788
32789 #. type: Plain text
32790 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:899
32791 msgid ""
32792 "Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or "
32793 "that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have UID/"
32794 "GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you can "
32795 "relax it."
32796 msgstr ""
32797
32798 #. type: Labeled list
32799 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:900
32800 #, no-wrap
32801 msgid "**check=**__value__"
32802 msgstr ""
32803
32804 #. type: Plain text
32805 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:902
32806 msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:"
32807 msgstr ""
32808
32809 #. type: Labeled list
32810 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:903
32811 #, no-wrap
32812 msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]"
32813 msgstr ""
32814
32815 #. type: Plain text
32816 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:905
32817 msgid ""
32818 "Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are "
32819 "truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and "
32820 "embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)."
32821 msgstr ""
32822
32823 #. type: Labeled list
32824 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:906
32825 #, no-wrap
32826 msgid "*n*[*ormal*]"
32827 msgstr ""
32828
32829 #. type: Plain text
32830 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:908
32831 msgid ""
32832 "Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are "
32833 "rejected. This is the default."
32834 msgstr ""
32835
32836 #. type: Labeled list
32837 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:909
32838 #, no-wrap
32839 msgid "*s*[*trict*]"
32840 msgstr ""
32841
32842 #. type: Plain text
32843 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:911
32844 msgid ""
32845 "Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters "
32846 "that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) "
32847 "are rejected."
32848 msgstr ""
32849
32850 #. type: Labeled list
32851 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:912
32852 #, no-wrap
32853 msgid "**codepage=**__value__"
32854 msgstr ""
32855
32856 #. type: Plain text
32857 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:914
32858 msgid ""
32859 "Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT "
32860 "filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used."
32861 msgstr ""
32862
32863 #. type: Labeled list
32864 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:915 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1011
32865 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1049
32866 #, no-wrap
32867 msgid "**conv=**__mode__"
32868 msgstr ""
32869
32870 #. type: Plain text
32871 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:917
32872 msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored."
32873 msgstr ""
32874
32875 #. type: Labeled list
32876 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:918
32877 #, no-wrap
32878 msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__"
32879 msgstr ""
32880
32881 #. type: Plain text
32882 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:920
32883 msgid ""
32884 "Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module "
32885 "cvf___module__ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports *kmod*, the "
32886 "**cvf_format=**__xxx__ option also controls on-demand CVF module loading. "
32887 "This option is obsolete."
32888 msgstr ""
32889
32890 #. type: Labeled list
32891 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:921
32892 #, no-wrap
32893 msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__"
32894 msgstr ""
32895
32896 #. type: Plain text
32897 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:923
32898 msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete."
32899 msgstr ""
32900
32901 #. type: Labeled list
32902 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:924
32903 #, no-wrap
32904 msgid "*debug*"
32905 msgstr ""
32906
32907 #. type: Plain text
32908 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:926
32909 msgid ""
32910 "Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem "
32911 "parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters "
32912 "appear to be inconsistent)."
32913 msgstr ""
32914
32915 #. type: Labeled list
32916 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:927
32917 #, no-wrap
32918 msgid "*discard*"
32919 msgstr ""
32920
32921 #. type: Plain text
32922 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:929
32923 msgid ""
32924 "If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when "
32925 "blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and sparse/thinly-"
32926 "provisioned LUNs."
32927 msgstr ""
32928
32929 #. type: Labeled list
32930 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:930
32931 #, no-wrap
32932 msgid "*dos1xfloppy*"
32933 msgstr ""
32934
32935 #. type: Plain text
32936 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:932
32937 msgid ""
32938 "If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, "
32939 "determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults "
32940 "assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and "
32941 "floppy images."
32942 msgstr ""
32943
32944 #. type: Labeled list
32945 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:933
32946 #, no-wrap
32947 msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}"
32948 msgstr ""
32949
32950 #. type: Plain text
32951 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935
32952 msgid ""
32953 "Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing "
32954 "anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)."
32955 msgstr ""
32956
32957 #. type: Labeled list
32958 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:936
32959 #, no-wrap
32960 msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}"
32961 msgstr ""
32962
32963 #. type: Plain text
32964 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:938
32965 msgid ""
32966 "Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type "
32967 "detection routine. Use with caution!"
32968 msgstr ""
32969
32970 #. type: Labeled list
32971 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:939 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1063
32972 #, no-wrap
32973 msgid "**iocharset=**__value__"
32974 msgstr ""
32975
32976 #. type: Plain text
32977 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:941
32978 msgid ""
32979 "Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit "
32980 "Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on "
32981 "disk in Unicode format."
32982 msgstr ""
32983
32984 #. type: Labeled list
32985 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:942
32986 #, no-wrap
32987 msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}"
32988 msgstr ""
32989
32990 #. type: Plain text
32991 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:944
32992 msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS."
32993 msgstr ""
32994
32995 #. type: Plain text
32996 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946
32997 #, no-wrap
32998 msgid "*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations (read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors.\n"
32999 msgstr ""
33000
33001 #. type: Plain text
33002 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:948
33003 #, no-wrap
33004 msgid "*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that *ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this option also mounts the filesystem readonly.\n"
33005 msgstr ""
33006
33007 #. type: Plain text
33008 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:950
33009 msgid ""
33010 "To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to "
33011 "*stale_rw*."
33012 msgstr ""
33013
33014 #. type: Labeled list
33015 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:951
33016 #, no-wrap
33017 msgid "*tz=UTC*"
33018 msgstr ""
33019
33020 #. type: Plain text
33021 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:953
33022 msgid ""
33023 "This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as "
33024 "used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is "
33025 "particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are "
33026 "set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time."
33027 msgstr ""
33028
33029 #. type: Labeled list
33030 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:954
33031 #, no-wrap
33032 msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__"
33033 msgstr ""
33034
33035 #. type: Plain text
33036 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:956
33037 msgid ""
33038 "Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to UTC. "
33039 "I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to UTC "
33040 "used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the "
33041 "kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the filesystem. "
33042 "Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps in all "
33043 "cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting will be "
33044 "off by one hour."
33045 msgstr ""
33046
33047 #. type: Labeled list
33048 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:957 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:997
33049 #, no-wrap
33050 msgid "*quiet*"
33051 msgstr ""
33052
33053 #. type: Plain text
33054 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:959
33055 msgid ""
33056 "Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return "
33057 "errors, although they fail. Use with caution!"
33058 msgstr ""
33059
33060 #. type: Labeled list
33061 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:960
33062 #, no-wrap
33063 msgid "*rodir*"
33064 msgstr ""
33065
33066 #. type: Plain text
33067 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:962
33068 msgid ""
33069 "FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of "
33070 "the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a "
33071 "flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)."
33072 msgstr ""
33073
33074 #. type: Plain text
33075 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:964
33076 msgid ""
33077 "If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set "
33078 "this option."
33079 msgstr ""
33080
33081 #. type: Labeled list
33082 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:965
33083 #, no-wrap
33084 msgid "*showexec*"
33085 msgstr ""
33086
33087 #. type: Plain text
33088 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:967
33089 msgid ""
33090 "If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the "
33091 "extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default."
33092 msgstr ""
33093
33094 #. type: Labeled list
33095 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:968
33096 #, no-wrap
33097 msgid "*sys_immutable*"
33098 msgstr ""
33099
33100 #. type: Plain text
33101 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:970
33102 msgid ""
33103 "If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on Linux. "
33104 "Not set by default."
33105 msgstr ""
33106
33107 #. type: Labeled list
33108 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:971
33109 #, no-wrap
33110 msgid "*flush*"
33111 msgstr ""
33112
33113 #. type: Plain text
33114 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:973
33115 msgid ""
33116 "If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not "
33117 "set by default."
33118 msgstr ""
33119
33120 #. type: Labeled list
33121 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:974
33122 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33123 #| msgid "*user*"
33124 msgid "*usefree*"
33125 msgstr "*user*"
33126
33127 #. type: Plain text
33128 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:976
33129 msgid ""
33130 "Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to "
33131 "determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used "
33132 "by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some case. "
33133 "If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this option "
33134 "you can avoid scanning disk."
33135 msgstr ""
33136
33137 #. type: Labeled list
33138 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:977
33139 #, no-wrap
33140 msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]"
33141 msgstr ""
33142
33143 #. type: Plain text
33144 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:979
33145 msgid ""
33146 "Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT "
33147 "filesystem."
33148 msgstr ""
33149
33150 #. type: Title ===
33151 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:980
33152 #, no-wrap
33153 msgid "Mount options for hfs"
33154 msgstr ""
33155
33156 #. type: Labeled list
33157 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:982
33158 #, no-wrap
33159 msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__"
33160 msgstr ""
33161
33162 #. type: Plain text
33163 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984
33164 msgid ""
33165 "Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating "
33166 "new files. Default values: '????'."
33167 msgstr ""
33168
33169 #. type: Labeled list
33170 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:988
33171 #, no-wrap
33172 msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__"
33173 msgstr ""
33174
33175 #. type: Plain text
33176 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:990
33177 msgid ""
33178 "Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and "
33179 "directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process."
33180 msgstr ""
33181
33182 #. type: Labeled list
33183 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:991
33184 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33185 #| msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
33186 msgid "**session=**__n__"
33187 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
33188
33189 #. type: Plain text
33190 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:993
33191 msgid ""
33192 "Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the "
33193 "CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying "
33194 "device."
33195 msgstr ""
33196
33197 #. type: Labeled list
33198 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:994
33199 #, no-wrap
33200 msgid "**part=**__n__"
33201 msgstr ""
33202
33203 #. type: Plain text
33204 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:996
33205 msgid ""
33206 "Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for CDROMs. "
33207 "Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all."
33208 msgstr ""
33209
33210 #. type: Plain text
33211 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:999
33212 msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options."
33213 msgstr ""
33214
33215 #. type: Title ===
33216 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1000
33217 #, no-wrap
33218 msgid "Mount options for hpfs"
33219 msgstr ""
33220
33221 #. type: Labeled list
33222 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1008
33223 #, no-wrap
33224 msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}"
33225 msgstr ""
33226
33227 #. type: Plain text
33228 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1010
33229 msgid ""
33230 "Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: "
33231 "*case=lower*.)"
33232 msgstr ""
33233
33234 #. type: Plain text
33235 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1013 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1051
33236 msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored."
33237 msgstr ""
33238
33239 #. type: Labeled list
33240 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1014
33241 #, no-wrap
33242 msgid "*nocheck*"
33243 msgstr ""
33244
33245 #. type: Plain text
33246 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1016
33247 msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail."
33248 msgstr ""
33249
33250 #. type: Title ===
33251 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1017
33252 #, no-wrap
33253 msgid "Mount options for iso9660"
33254 msgstr ""
33255
33256 #. type: Plain text
33257 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020
33258 msgid ""
33259 "ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on CD-"
33260 "ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ "
33261 "filesystem.)"
33262 msgstr ""
33263
33264 #. type: Plain text
33265 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1022
33266 msgid ""
33267 "Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like "
33268 "restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in "
33269 "upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of "
33270 "links, provision for block/character devices, etc."
33271 msgstr ""
33272
33273 #. type: Plain text
33274 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1024
33275 msgid ""
33276 "Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like "
33277 "features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that "
33278 "supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the "
33279 "filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that "
33280 "it is read-only, of course)."
33281 msgstr ""
33282
33283 #. type: Labeled list
33284 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1025
33285 #, no-wrap
33286 msgid "*norock*"
33287 msgstr ""
33288
33289 #. type: Plain text
33290 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1027
33291 msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*."
33292 msgstr ""
33293
33294 #. type: Labeled list
33295 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1028
33296 #, no-wrap
33297 msgid "*nojoliet*"
33298 msgstr ""
33299
33300 #. type: Plain text
33301 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1030
33302 msgid ""
33303 "Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*."
33304 msgstr ""
33305
33306 #. type: Labeled list
33307 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1031
33308 #, no-wrap
33309 msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}"
33310 msgstr ""
33311
33312 #. type: Plain text
33313 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1033
33314 msgid ""
33315 "With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before "
33316 "doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* "
33317 "and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)"
33318 msgstr ""
33319
33320 #. type: Plain text
33321 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1036
33322 msgid ""
33323 "Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly "
33324 "overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: "
33325 "*uid=0,gid=0*.)"
33326 msgstr ""
33327
33328 #. type: Labeled list
33329 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1037
33330 #, no-wrap
33331 msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}"
33332 msgstr ""
33333
33334 #. type: Plain text
33335 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1039
33336 msgid ""
33337 "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case "
33338 "ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no "
33339 "name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* "
33340 "is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present."
33341 msgstr ""
33342
33343 #. type: Plain text
33344 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1042
33345 msgid ""
33346 "For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: "
33347 "read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a "
33348 "leading 0."
33349 msgstr ""
33350
33351 #. type: Labeled list
33352 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1043 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1358
33353 #, no-wrap
33354 msgid "*unhide*"
33355 msgstr ""
33356
33357 #. type: Plain text
33358 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1045
33359 msgid ""
33360 "Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the "
33361 "associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the "
33362 "ordinary files inaccessible.)"
33363 msgstr ""
33364
33365 #. type: Labeled list
33366 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1046
33367 #, no-wrap
33368 msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
33369 msgstr ""
33370
33371 #. type: Plain text
33372 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1048
33373 msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)"
33374 msgstr ""
33375
33376 #. type: Labeled list
33377 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1052
33378 #, no-wrap
33379 msgid "*cruft*"
33380 msgstr ""
33381
33382 #. type: Plain text
33383 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1054
33384 msgid ""
33385 "If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount "
33386 "option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a "
33387 "file cannot be larger than 16 MB."
33388 msgstr ""
33389
33390 #. type: Labeled list
33391 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1055
33392 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33393 #| msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
33394 msgid "**session=**__x__"
33395 msgstr "**--session-command=**__příkaz__"
33396
33397 #. type: Plain text
33398 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1057
33399 msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD."
33400 msgstr ""
33401
33402 #. type: Labeled list
33403 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058
33404 #, no-wrap
33405 msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__"
33406 msgstr ""
33407
33408 #. type: Plain text
33409 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1060
33410 msgid "Session begins from sector xxx."
33411 msgstr ""
33412
33413 #. type: Plain text
33414 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1062
33415 msgid ""
33416 "The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only "
33417 "makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions."
33418 msgstr ""
33419
33420 #. type: Plain text
33421 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1065
33422 msgid ""
33423 "Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit "
33424 "characters. The default is iso8859-1."
33425 msgstr ""
33426
33427 #. type: Labeled list
33428 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1066 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1105
33429 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1382 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1480
33430 #, no-wrap
33431 msgid "*utf8*"
33432 msgstr ""
33433
33434 #. type: Plain text
33435 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1068
33436 msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8."
33437 msgstr ""
33438
33439 #. type: Title ===
33440 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1069
33441 #, no-wrap
33442 msgid "Mount options for jfs"
33443 msgstr ""
33444
33445 #. type: Labeled list
33446 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1071 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1099
33447 #, no-wrap
33448 msgid "**iocharset=**__name__"
33449 msgstr ""
33450
33451 #. type: Plain text
33452 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073
33453 msgid ""
33454 "Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to "
33455 "do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires "
33456 "*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file."
33457 msgstr ""
33458
33459 #. type: Labeled list
33460 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1074
33461 #, no-wrap
33462 msgid "**resize=**__value__"
33463 msgstr ""
33464
33465 #. type: Plain text
33466 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1076
33467 msgid ""
33468 "Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not "
33469 "shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is "
33470 "mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume "
33471 "to the full size of the partition."
33472 msgstr ""
33473
33474 #. type: Labeled list
33475 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1077
33476 #, no-wrap
33477 msgid "*nointegrity*"
33478 msgstr ""
33479
33480 #. type: Plain text
33481 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079
33482 msgid ""
33483 "Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for "
33484 "higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity "
33485 "of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends."
33486 msgstr ""
33487
33488 #. type: Labeled list
33489 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1080
33490 #, no-wrap
33491 msgid "*integrity*"
33492 msgstr ""
33493
33494 #. type: Plain text
33495 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1082
33496 msgid ""
33497 "Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount "
33498 "a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to "
33499 "restore normal behavior."
33500 msgstr ""
33501
33502 #. type: Labeled list
33503 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1083
33504 #, no-wrap
33505 msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}"
33506 msgstr ""
33507
33508 #. type: Plain text
33509 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1085
33510 msgid ""
33511 "Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and "
33512 "just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem "
33513 "read-only, or panic and halt the system.)"
33514 msgstr ""
33515
33516 #. type: Labeled list
33517 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1086
33518 #, no-wrap
33519 msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*"
33520 msgstr ""
33521
33522 #. type: Plain text
33523 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1088
33524 msgid "These options are accepted but ignored."
33525 msgstr ""
33526
33527 #. type: Title ===
33528 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1089
33529 #, no-wrap
33530 msgid "Mount options for msdos"
33531 msgstr ""
33532
33533 #. type: Plain text
33534 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1092
33535 msgid ""
33536 "See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an "
33537 "inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The "
33538 "filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it."
33539 msgstr ""
33540
33541 #. type: Title ===
33542 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1093
33543 #, no-wrap
33544 msgid "Mount options for ncpfs"
33545 msgstr ""
33546
33547 #. type: Plain text
33548 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1096
33549 msgid ""
33550 "Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a "
33551 "_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the *mount*(2) system call. This argument is "
33552 "constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does "
33553 "not know anything about ncpfs."
33554 msgstr ""
33555
33556 #. type: Title ===
33557 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097
33558 #, no-wrap
33559 msgid "Mount options for ntfs"
33560 msgstr ""
33561
33562 #. type: Plain text
33563 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1101
33564 msgid ""
33565 "Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses "
33566 "names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated."
33567 msgstr ""
33568
33569 #. type: Labeled list
33570 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1102
33571 #, no-wrap
33572 msgid "**nls=**__name__"
33573 msgstr ""
33574
33575 #. type: Plain text
33576 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104
33577 msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_."
33578 msgstr ""
33579
33580 #. type: Plain text
33581 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1107
33582 msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names."
33583 msgstr ""
33584
33585 #. type: Labeled list
33586 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1108
33587 #, no-wrap
33588 msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}"
33589 msgstr ""
33590
33591 #. type: Plain text
33592 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1110
33593 msgid ""
33594 "For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode "
33595 "characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape "
33596 "sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a "
33597 "byteswapped bigendian encoding."
33598 msgstr ""
33599
33600 #. type: Labeled list
33601 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1111
33602 #, no-wrap
33603 msgid "*posix=[0|1]*"
33604 msgstr ""
33605
33606 #. type: Plain text
33607 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113
33608 msgid ""
33609 "If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower "
33610 "case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being "
33611 "suppressed. This option is obsolete."
33612 msgstr ""
33613
33614 #. type: Labeled list
33615 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1114
33616 #, no-wrap
33617 msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__"
33618 msgstr ""
33619
33620 #. type: Plain text
33621 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1116
33622 msgid ""
33623 "Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in "
33624 "octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody "
33625 "else."
33626 msgstr ""
33627
33628 #. type: Title ===
33629 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1117
33630 #, no-wrap
33631 msgid "Mount options for overlay"
33632 msgstr ""
33633
33634 #. type: Plain text
33635 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1120
33636 msgid ""
33637 "Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for "
33638 "other filesystems."
33639 msgstr ""
33640
33641 #. type: Plain text
33642 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1122
33643 msgid ""
33644 "An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a "
33645 "*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in "
33646 "the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is "
33647 "either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object."
33648 msgstr ""
33649
33650 #. type: Plain text
33651 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1124
33652 msgid ""
33653 "The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not "
33654 "need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The "
33655 "upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the "
33656 "creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type "
33657 "in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable."
33658 msgstr ""
33659
33660 #. type: Plain text
33661 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1126
33662 msgid ""
33663 "A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem "
33664 "type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged "
33665 "directory by using:"
33666 msgstr ""
33667
33668 #. type: delimited block .
33669 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1131
33670 #, no-wrap
33671 msgid ""
33672 "mount -t overlay  overlay  \\\n"
33673 "  -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work  /merged\n"
33674 msgstr ""
33675
33676 #. type: Labeled list
33677 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1134
33678 #, no-wrap
33679 msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__"
33680 msgstr ""
33681
33682 #. type: delimited block _
33683 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136
33684 msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem."
33685 msgstr ""
33686
33687 #. type: Labeled list
33688 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1137
33689 #, no-wrap
33690 msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__"
33691 msgstr ""
33692
33693 #. type: delimited block _
33694 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139
33695 msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem."
33696 msgstr ""
33697
33698 #. type: Labeled list
33699 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1140
33700 #, no-wrap
33701 msgid "**workdir=**__directory__"
33702 msgstr ""
33703
33704 #. type: delimited block _
33705 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142
33706 msgid ""
33707 "The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as "
33708 "upperdir."
33709 msgstr ""
33710
33711 #. type: Labeled list
33712 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1143
33713 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33714 #| msgid "*user*"
33715 msgid "*userxattr*"
33716 msgstr "*user*"
33717
33718 #. type: delimited block _
33719 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145
33720 msgid ""
33721 "Use the \"*user.overlay.*\" xattr namespace instead of \"*trusted.overlay."
33722 "*\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of overlayfs."
33723 msgstr ""
33724
33725 #. type: Labeled list
33726 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1146
33727 #, no-wrap
33728 msgid "*redirect_dir=*{**on**|**off**|**follow**|**nofollow**}"
33729 msgstr ""
33730
33731 #. type: delimited block _
33732 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148
33733 msgid ""
33734 "If the _redirect_dir_ feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied "
33735 "up (but not the contents). Then the \"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay."
33736 "redirect\" extended attribute is set to the path of the original location "
33737 "from the root of the overlay. Finally the directory is moved to the new "
33738 "location."
33739 msgstr ""
33740
33741 #. type: Labeled list
33742 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1149 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84
33743 #, no-wrap
33744 msgid "*on*"
33745 msgstr ""
33746
33747 #. type: delimited block _
33748 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151
33749 msgid "Redirects are enabled."
33750 msgstr ""
33751
33752 #. type: Labeled list
33753 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1152 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78
33754 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
33755 #, no-wrap
33756 msgid "*off*"
33757 msgstr ""
33758
33759 #. type: delimited block _
33760 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154
33761 msgid ""
33762 "Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" "
33763 "feature is enabled in the kernel/module config."
33764 msgstr ""
33765
33766 #. type: Labeled list
33767 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1155
33768 #, no-wrap
33769 msgid "*follow*"
33770 msgstr ""
33771
33772 #. type: delimited block _
33773 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157
33774 msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed."
33775 msgstr ""
33776
33777 #. type: Labeled list
33778 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1158
33779 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
33780 #| msgid "*nofail*"
33781 msgid "*nofollow*"
33782 msgstr "*nofail*"
33783
33784 #. type: delimited block _
33785 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1160
33786 msgid ""
33787 "Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "
33788 "\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)."
33789 msgstr ""
33790
33791 #. type: Labeled list
33792 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1161
33793 #, no-wrap
33794 msgid "*index=*{**on**|**off**}"
33795 msgstr ""
33796
33797 #. type: delimited block _
33798 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1163
33799 msgid ""
33800 "Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links "
33801 "is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be "
33802 "propagated to other names referring to the same inode."
33803 msgstr ""
33804
33805 #. type: Labeled list
33806 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1164
33807 #, no-wrap
33808 msgid "*uuid=*{**on**|**off**}"
33809 msgstr ""
33810
33811 #. type: delimited block _
33812 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1166
33813 msgid ""
33814 "Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles "
33815 "with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case "
33816 "the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is "
33817 "only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same "
33818 "filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour."
33819 msgstr ""
33820
33821 #. type: Labeled list
33822 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1167
33823 #, no-wrap
33824 msgid "*nfs_export=*{**on**|**off**}"
33825 msgstr ""
33826
33827 #. type: delimited block _
33828 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1170
33829 msgid ""
33830 "When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" "
33831 "feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS."
33832 msgstr ""
33833
33834 #. type: delimited block _
33835 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1177
33836 msgid ""
33837 "With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index "
33838 "entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the "
33839 "hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a non-"
33840 "directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For a "
33841 "directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute \"{**trusted**|"
33842 "**user**}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the upper directory "
33843 "inode."
33844 msgstr ""
33845
33846 #. type: Labeled list
33847 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1178
33848 #, no-wrap
33849 msgid "When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following rules apply"
33850 msgstr ""
33851
33852 #. type: delimited block _
33853 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1181
33854 msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode"
33855 msgstr ""
33856
33857 #. type: delimited block _
33858 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1182
33859 msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin"
33860 msgstr ""
33861
33862 #. type: delimited block _
33863 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1183
33864 msgid ""
33865 "For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode "
33866 "an upper file handle from upper inode"
33867 msgstr ""
33868
33869 #. type: Labeled list
33870 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1185
33871 #, no-wrap
33872 msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes"
33873 msgstr ""
33874
33875 #. type: delimited block _
33876 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188
33877 msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)"
33878 msgstr ""
33879
33880 #. type: delimited block _
33881 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1189
33882 msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem"
33883 msgstr ""
33884
33885 #. type: delimited block _
33886 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1190
33887 msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode"
33888 msgstr ""
33889
33890 #. type: Labeled list
33891 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1192
33892 #, no-wrap
33893 msgid "This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles that are stored in extended attribute \"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.origin\". When decoding an overlay file handle, the following steps are followed"
33894 msgstr ""
33895
33896 #. type: delimited block _
33897 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1195
33898 msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information."
33899 msgstr ""
33900
33901 #. type: delimited block _
33902 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1196
33903 msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry."
33904 msgstr ""
33905
33906 #. type: delimited block _
33907 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1197
33908 msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name."
33909 msgstr ""
33910
33911 #. type: delimited block _
33912 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1198
33913 msgid ""
33914 "If a whiteout is found in index, return **ESTALE**. This represents an "
33915 "overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded."
33916 msgstr ""
33917
33918 #. type: delimited block _
33919 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1199
33920 msgid ""
33921 "For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the "
33922 "decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found."
33923 msgstr ""
33924
33925 #. type: delimited block _
33926 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1200
33927 msgid ""
33928 "For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and "
33929 "index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry."
33930 msgstr ""
33931
33932 #. type: delimited block _
33933 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1206
33934 msgid ""
33935 "Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected dentry. "
33936 "copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry with no "
33937 "upper alias."
33938 msgstr ""
33939
33940 #. type: delimited block _
33941 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218
33942 msgid ""
33943 "When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory "
33944 "may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer "
33945 "\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the "
33946 "\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper "
33947 "layer directory.  Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a "
33948 "descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to "
33949 "reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories "
33950 "that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are "
33951 "copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay "
33952 "filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in "
33953 "this setup requires turning off redirect follow (e.g. "
33954 "\"__redirect_dir=nofollow__\")."
33955 msgstr ""
33956
33957 #. type: delimited block _
33958 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1220
33959 msgid ""
33960 "The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file "
33961 "handles, so exporting with the _subtree_check_ exportfs configuration will "
33962 "cause failures to lookup files over NFS."
33963 msgstr ""
33964
33965 #. type: delimited block _
33966 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1222
33967 msgid ""
33968 "When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are "
33969 "verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This "
33970 "verification may cause significant overhead in some cases."
33971 msgstr ""
33972
33973 #. type: delimited block _
33974 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1225
33975 msgid ""
33976 "Note: the mount options __index=off,nfs_export=on__ are conflicting for a "
33977 "read-write mount and will result in an error."
33978 msgstr ""
33979
33980 #. type: Labeled list
33981 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1227
33982 #, no-wrap
33983 msgid "*xino=*{**on**|**off**|**auto**}"
33984 msgstr ""
33985
33986 #. type: delimited block _
33987 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1229
33988 msgid ""
33989 "The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real "
33990 "object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the "
33991 "high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely "
33992 "use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does "
33993 "overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the "
33994 "non xino behavior for that inode."
33995 msgstr ""
33996
33997 #. type: delimited block _
33998 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1231
33999 msgid ""
34000 "For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to "
34001 "https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/overlayfs.html"
34002 msgstr ""
34003
34004 #. type: Labeled list
34005 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232
34006 #, no-wrap
34007 msgid "*metacopy=*{**on**|**off**}"
34008 msgstr ""
34009
34010 #. type: delimited block _
34011 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1234
34012 msgid ""
34013 "When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up "
34014 "metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like "
34015 "chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is "
34016 "opened for WRITE operation."
34017 msgstr ""
34018
34019 #. type: delimited block _
34020 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1236
34021 msgid ""
34022 "In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up "
34023 "when there is a need to actually modify data."
34024 msgstr ""
34025
34026 #. type: Labeled list
34027 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237
34028 #, no-wrap
34029 msgid "*volatile*"
34030 msgstr ""
34031
34032 #. type: delimited block _
34033 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1239
34034 msgid ""
34035 "Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly "
34036 "recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the "
34037 "overlay can be recreated without significant effort."
34038 msgstr ""
34039
34040 #. type: delimited block _
34041 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1241
34042 msgid ""
34043 "The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of "
34044 "sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted."
34045 msgstr ""
34046
34047 #. type: delimited block _
34048 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1243
34049 msgid ""
34050 "In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) "
34051 "semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of "
34052 "VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdirâ\80\99s filesystem after a "
34053 "volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once "
34054 "this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every "
34055 "subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not "
34056 "experience a new error since the last sync call."
34057 msgstr ""
34058
34059 #. type: delimited block _
34060 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1245
34061 msgid ""
34062 "When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory \"$workdir/"
34063 "work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay checks for "
34064 "this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong indicator "
34065 "that user should throw away upper and work directories and create fresh one. "
34066 "In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has not crashed "
34067 "and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory can be "
34068 "removed."
34069 msgstr ""
34070
34071 #. type: Title ===
34072 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246
34073 #, no-wrap
34074 msgid "Mount options for reiserfs"
34075 msgstr ""
34076
34077 #. type: delimited block _
34078 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249
34079 msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem."
34080 msgstr ""
34081
34082 #. type: Labeled list
34083 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1250
34084 #, no-wrap
34085 msgid "*conv*"
34086 msgstr ""
34087
34088 #. type: delimited block _
34089 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252
34090 msgid ""
34091 "Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, "
34092 "using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no "
34093 "longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools."
34094 msgstr ""
34095
34096 #. type: Labeled list
34097 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1253
34098 #, no-wrap
34099 msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}"
34100 msgstr ""
34101
34102 #. type: delimited block _
34103 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255
34104 msgid ""
34105 "Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within "
34106 "directories."
34107 msgstr ""
34108
34109 #. type: Labeled list
34110 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1256
34111 #, no-wrap
34112 msgid "*rupasov*"
34113 msgstr ""
34114
34115 #. type: delimited block _
34116 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258
34117 msgid ""
34118 "A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, "
34119 "mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option "
34120 "should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions."
34121 msgstr ""
34122
34123 #. type: Labeled list
34124 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1259
34125 #, no-wrap
34126 msgid "*tea*"
34127 msgstr ""
34128
34129 #. type: delimited block _
34130 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261
34131 msgid ""
34132 "A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash "
34133 "permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low "
34134 "probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if "
34135 "*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash."
34136 msgstr ""
34137
34138 #. type: Labeled list
34139 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1262
34140 #, no-wrap
34141 msgid "*r5*"
34142 msgstr ""
34143
34144 #. type: delimited block _
34145 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264
34146 msgid ""
34147 "A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the "
34148 "best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name "
34149 "patterns."
34150 msgstr ""
34151
34152 #. type: Labeled list
34153 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1265
34154 #, no-wrap
34155 msgid "*detect*"
34156 msgstr ""
34157
34158 #. type: delimited block _
34159 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267
34160 msgid ""
34161 "Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the "
34162 "filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs "
34163 "superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format "
34164 "filesystem."
34165 msgstr ""
34166
34167 #. type: Labeled list
34168 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1268
34169 #, no-wrap
34170 msgid "*hashed_relocation*"
34171 msgstr ""
34172
34173 #. type: delimited block _
34174 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273
34175 msgid ""
34176 "Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some "
34177 "situations."
34178 msgstr ""
34179
34180 #. type: Labeled list
34181 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1271
34182 #, no-wrap
34183 msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*"
34184 msgstr ""
34185
34186 #. type: Labeled list
34187 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1274
34188 #, no-wrap
34189 msgid "*noborder*"
34190 msgstr ""
34191
34192 #. type: delimited block _
34193 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276
34194 msgid ""
34195 "Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This "
34196 "may provide performance improvements in some situations."
34197 msgstr ""
34198
34199 #. type: Labeled list
34200 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1277
34201 #, no-wrap
34202 msgid "*nolog*"
34203 msgstr ""
34204
34205 #. type: delimited block _
34206 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1279
34207 msgid ""
34208 "Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in "
34209 "some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from crashes. "
34210 "Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all journaling "
34211 "operations, save for actual writes into its journaling area. Implementation "
34212 "of _nolog_ is a work in progress."
34213 msgstr ""
34214
34215 #. type: Labeled list
34216 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1280
34217 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
34218 #| msgid "*nofail*"
34219 msgid "*notail*"
34220 msgstr "*nofail*"
34221
34222 #. type: delimited block _
34223 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1282
34224 msgid ""
34225 "By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its "
34226 "tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to "
34227 "disable packing of files into the tree."
34228 msgstr ""
34229
34230 #. type: Labeled list
34231 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1283
34232 #, no-wrap
34233 msgid "*replayonly*"
34234 msgstr ""
34235
34236 #. type: delimited block _
34237 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1285
34238 msgid ""
34239 "Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount "
34240 "the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_."
34241 msgstr ""
34242
34243 #. type: Labeled list
34244 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1286
34245 #, no-wrap
34246 msgid "**resize=**__number__"
34247 msgstr ""
34248
34249 #. type: delimited block _
34250 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1288
34251 msgid ""
34252 "A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs partitions. "
34253 "Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ blocks. This "
34254 "option is designed for use with devices which are under logical volume "
34255 "management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be obtained "
34256 "from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_."
34257 msgstr ""
34258
34259 #. type: Labeled list
34260 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1289
34261 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
34262 #| msgid "*user*"
34263 msgid "*user_xattr*"
34264 msgstr "*user*"
34265
34266 #. type: delimited block _
34267 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1291
34268 msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page."
34269 msgstr ""
34270
34271 #. type: Labeled list
34272 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1292
34273 #, no-wrap
34274 msgid "*acl*"
34275 msgstr ""
34276
34277 #. type: delimited block _
34278 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294
34279 msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page."
34280 msgstr ""
34281
34282 #. type: Labeled list
34283 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1295
34284 #, no-wrap
34285 msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*"
34286 msgstr ""
34287
34288 #. type: delimited block _
34289 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1297
34290 msgid ""
34291 "This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling code. "
34292 "*barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also "
34293 "requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an "
34294 "error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a warning. "
34295 "Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, making "
34296 "volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance penalty. If your "
34297 "disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling barriers may "
34298 "safely improve performance."
34299 msgstr ""
34300
34301 #. type: Title ===
34302 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298
34303 #, no-wrap
34304 msgid "Mount options for ubifs"
34305 msgstr ""
34306
34307 #. type: delimited block _
34308 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1301
34309 msgid ""
34310 "UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that "
34311 "*atime* is not supported and is always turned off."
34312 msgstr ""
34313
34314 #. type: delimited block _
34315 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303
34316 msgid "The device name may be specified as"
34317 msgstr ""
34318
34319 #. type: Labeled list
34320 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1305
34321 #, no-wrap
34322 msgid "*ubiX_Y*"
34323 msgstr ""
34324
34325 #. type: Plain text
34326 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
34327 msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*"
34328 msgstr ""
34329
34330 #. type: Labeled list
34331 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
34332 #, no-wrap
34333 msgid "*ubiY*"
34334 msgstr ""
34335
34336 #. type: Plain text
34337 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309
34338 msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*"
34339 msgstr ""
34340
34341 #. type: Labeled list
34342 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309
34343 #, no-wrap
34344 msgid "*ubiX:NAME*"
34345 msgstr ""
34346
34347 #. type: Plain text
34348 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311
34349 msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*"
34350 msgstr ""
34351
34352 #. type: Labeled list
34353 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311
34354 #, no-wrap
34355 msgid "*ubi:NAME*"
34356 msgstr ""
34357
34358 #. type: Plain text
34359 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1313
34360 msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*"
34361 msgstr ""
34362
34363 #. type: delimited block _
34364 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1316
34365 msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*."
34366 msgstr ""
34367
34368 #. type: delimited block _
34369 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1318
34370 msgid "The following mount options are available:"
34371 msgstr ""
34372
34373 #. type: Labeled list
34374 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1319
34375 #, no-wrap
34376 msgid "*bulk_read*"
34377 msgstr ""
34378
34379 #. type: delimited block _
34380 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1321
34381 msgid ""
34382 "Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the "
34383 "filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read "
34384 "faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read requests. "
34385 "For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more than one "
34386 "NAND page."
34387 msgstr ""
34388
34389 #. type: Labeled list
34390 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1322
34391 #, no-wrap
34392 msgid "*no_bulk_read*"
34393 msgstr ""
34394
34395 #. type: delimited block _
34396 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1324
34397 msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default."
34398 msgstr ""
34399
34400 #. type: Labeled list
34401 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1325
34402 #, no-wrap
34403 msgid "*chk_data_crc*"
34404 msgstr ""
34405
34406 #. type: delimited block _
34407 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1327
34408 msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default."
34409 msgstr ""
34410
34411 #. type: Labeled list
34412 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1328
34413 #, no-wrap
34414 msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*"
34415 msgstr ""
34416
34417 #. type: delimited block _
34418 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1330
34419 msgid ""
34420 "Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does "
34421 "not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal "
34422 "indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 "
34423 "is always calculated when writing the data."
34424 msgstr ""
34425
34426 #. type: Labeled list
34427 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1331
34428 #, no-wrap
34429 msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}"
34430 msgstr ""
34431
34432 #. type: delimited block _
34433 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1333
34434 msgid ""
34435 "Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It "
34436 "is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* option."
34437 msgstr ""
34438
34439 #. type: Title ===
34440 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334
34441 #, no-wrap
34442 msgid "Mount options for udf"
34443 msgstr ""
34444
34445 #. type: delimited block _
34446 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337
34447 msgid ""
34448 "UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical "
34449 "Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in "
34450 "the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly "
34451 "usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See "
34452 "also _iso9660_."
34453 msgstr ""
34454
34455 #. type: Labeled list
34456 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1338
34457 #, no-wrap
34458 msgid "*uid=*"
34459 msgstr ""
34460
34461 #. type: delimited block _
34462 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340
34463 msgid ""
34464 "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be "
34465 "specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and "
34466 "results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is "
34467 "the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
34468 "given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding "
34469 "decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"."
34470 msgstr ""
34471
34472 #. type: Labeled list
34473 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1341
34474 #, no-wrap
34475 msgid "*gid=*"
34476 msgstr ""
34477
34478 #. type: delimited block _
34479 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1343
34480 msgid ""
34481 "Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can "
34482 "be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and "
34483 "results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is "
34484 "the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
34485 "given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding "
34486 "decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"."
34487 msgstr ""
34488
34489 #. type: Labeled list
34490 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1344
34491 #, no-wrap
34492 msgid "*umask=*"
34493 msgstr ""
34494
34495 #. type: delimited block _
34496 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1346
34497 msgid ""
34498 "Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The "
34499 "value is given in octal."
34500 msgstr ""
34501
34502 #. type: Labeled list
34503 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1347
34504 #, no-wrap
34505 msgid "*mode=*"
34506 msgstr ""
34507
34508 #. type: delimited block _
34509 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1349
34510 msgid ""
34511 "If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the "
34512 "filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal."
34513 msgstr ""
34514
34515 #. type: Labeled list
34516 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1350
34517 #, no-wrap
34518 msgid "*dmode=*"
34519 msgstr ""
34520
34521 #. type: delimited block _
34522 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1352
34523 msgid ""
34524 "If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the "
34525 "filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal."
34526 msgstr ""
34527
34528 #. type: Labeled list
34529 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1353
34530 #, no-wrap
34531 msgid "*bs=*"
34532 msgstr ""
34533
34534 #. type: delimited block _
34535 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1355
34536 msgid ""
34537 "Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was 2048. "
34538 "Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with "
34539 "fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any "
34540 "valid block size between logical device block size and 4096."
34541 msgstr ""
34542
34543 #. type: delimited block _
34544 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1357
34545 msgid ""
34546 "For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the *COMPATIBILITY* "
34547 "and *BLOCK SIZE* sections."
34548 msgstr ""
34549
34550 #. type: delimited block _
34551 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1360
34552 msgid "Show otherwise hidden files."
34553 msgstr ""
34554
34555 #. type: Labeled list
34556 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1361
34557 #, no-wrap
34558 msgid "*undelete*"
34559 msgstr ""
34560
34561 #. type: delimited block _
34562 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1363
34563 msgid "Show deleted files in lists."
34564 msgstr ""
34565
34566 #. type: Labeled list
34567 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1364
34568 #, no-wrap
34569 msgid "*adinicb*"
34570 msgstr ""
34571
34572 #. type: delimited block _
34573 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1366
34574 msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)"
34575 msgstr ""
34576
34577 #. type: Labeled list
34578 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1367
34579 #, no-wrap
34580 msgid "*noadinicb*"
34581 msgstr ""
34582
34583 #. type: delimited block _
34584 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1369
34585 msgid "Don't embed data in the inode."
34586 msgstr ""
34587
34588 #. type: Labeled list
34589 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1370
34590 #, no-wrap
34591 msgid "*shortad*"
34592 msgstr ""
34593
34594 #. type: delimited block _
34595 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1372
34596 msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors."
34597 msgstr ""
34598
34599 #. type: Labeled list
34600 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1373
34601 #, no-wrap
34602 msgid "*longad*"
34603 msgstr ""
34604
34605 #. type: delimited block _
34606 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1375
34607 msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)"
34608 msgstr ""
34609
34610 #. type: Labeled list
34611 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1376
34612 #, no-wrap
34613 msgid "*nostrict*"
34614 msgstr ""
34615
34616 #. type: delimited block _
34617 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1378
34618 msgid "Unset strict conformance."
34619 msgstr ""
34620
34621 #. type: Labeled list
34622 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1379
34623 #, no-wrap
34624 msgid "*iocharset=*"
34625 msgstr ""
34626
34627 #. type: delimited block _
34628 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1381
34629 msgid ""
34630 "Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with "
34631 "*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option."
34632 msgstr ""
34633
34634 #. type: delimited block _
34635 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1384
34636 msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set."
34637 msgstr ""
34638
34639 #. type: Title ===
34640 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385
34641 #, no-wrap
34642 msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery"
34643 msgstr ""
34644
34645 #. type: Labeled list
34646 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1387
34647 #, no-wrap
34648 msgid "*novrs*"
34649 msgstr ""
34650
34651 #. type: delimited block _
34652 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1389
34653 msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway."
34654 msgstr ""
34655
34656 #. type: Labeled list
34657 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1390
34658 #, no-wrap
34659 msgid "*session=*"
34660 msgstr ""
34661
34662 #. type: delimited block _
34663 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1392
34664 msgid ""
34665 "Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical media. "
34666 "(default= last session)"
34667 msgstr ""
34668
34669 #. type: Labeled list
34670 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1393
34671 #, no-wrap
34672 msgid "*anchor=*"
34673 msgstr ""
34674
34675 #. type: delimited block _
34676 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395
34677 msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)"
34678 msgstr ""
34679
34680 #. type: Labeled list
34681 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1396
34682 #, no-wrap
34683 msgid "*lastblock=*"
34684 msgstr ""
34685
34686 #. type: delimited block _
34687 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1398
34688 msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem."
34689 msgstr ""
34690
34691 #. type: Title ===
34692 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399
34693 #, no-wrap
34694 msgid "Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be removed"
34695 msgstr ""
34696
34697 #. type: Labeled list
34698 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1401
34699 #, no-wrap
34700 msgid "*uid=ignore*"
34701 msgstr ""
34702
34703 #. type: delimited block _
34704 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1403
34705 msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead."
34706 msgstr ""
34707
34708 #. type: Labeled list
34709 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1404
34710 #, no-wrap
34711 msgid "*gid=ignore*"
34712 msgstr ""
34713
34714 #. type: delimited block _
34715 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406
34716 msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead."
34717 msgstr ""
34718
34719 #. type: Labeled list
34720 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1407
34721 #, no-wrap
34722 msgid "*volume=*"
34723 msgstr ""
34724
34725 #. type: delimited block _
34726 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1409 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1412
34727 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1415 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1418
34728 msgid "Unimplemented and ignored."
34729 msgstr ""
34730
34731 #. type: Labeled list
34732 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1410
34733 #, no-wrap
34734 msgid "*partition=*"
34735 msgstr ""
34736
34737 #. type: Labeled list
34738 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1413
34739 #, no-wrap
34740 msgid "*fileset=*"
34741 msgstr ""
34742
34743 #. type: Labeled list
34744 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416
34745 #, no-wrap
34746 msgid "*rootdir=*"
34747 msgstr ""
34748
34749 #. type: Title ===
34750 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1419
34751 #, no-wrap
34752 msgid "Mount options for ufs"
34753 msgstr ""
34754
34755 #. type: Labeled list
34756 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1421
34757 #, no-wrap
34758 msgid "**ufstype=**__value__"
34759 msgstr ""
34760
34761 #. type: delimited block _
34762 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1423
34763 msgid ""
34764 "UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem "
34765 "are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are "
34766 "undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's "
34767 "why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values "
34768 "are:"
34769 msgstr ""
34770
34771 #. type: Labeled list
34772 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1424
34773 #, no-wrap
34774 msgid "*old*"
34775 msgstr ""
34776
34777 #. type: delimited block _
34778 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1426
34779 msgid ""
34780 "Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the "
34781 "*-r* option.)"
34782 msgstr ""
34783
34784 #. type: Labeled list
34785 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1427
34786 #, no-wrap
34787 msgid "*44bsd*"
34788 msgstr ""
34789
34790 #. type: delimited block _
34791 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1429
34792 msgid ""
34793 "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)."
34794 msgstr ""
34795
34796 #. type: Labeled list
34797 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1430
34798 #, no-wrap
34799 msgid "*ufs2*"
34800 msgstr ""
34801
34802 #. type: delimited block _
34803 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1432
34804 msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write."
34805 msgstr ""
34806
34807 #. type: Labeled list
34808 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1433
34809 #, no-wrap
34810 msgid "*5xbsd*"
34811 msgstr ""
34812
34813 #. type: delimited block _
34814 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1435
34815 msgid "Synonym for ufs2."
34816 msgstr ""
34817
34818 #. type: Labeled list
34819 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1436
34820 #, no-wrap
34821 msgid "*sun*"
34822 msgstr ""
34823
34824 #. type: delimited block _
34825 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438
34826 msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc."
34827 msgstr ""
34828
34829 #. type: Labeled list
34830 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1439
34831 #, no-wrap
34832 msgid "*sunx86*"
34833 msgstr ""
34834
34835 #. type: delimited block _
34836 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1441
34837 msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86."
34838 msgstr ""
34839
34840 #. type: Labeled list
34841 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1442
34842 #, no-wrap
34843 msgid "*hp*"
34844 msgstr ""
34845
34846 #. type: delimited block _
34847 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1444
34848 msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only."
34849 msgstr ""
34850
34851 #. type: Labeled list
34852 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1445
34853 #, no-wrap
34854 msgid "*nextstep*"
34855 msgstr ""
34856
34857 #. type: delimited block _
34858 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447
34859 msgid ""
34860 "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)."
34861 msgstr ""
34862
34863 #. type: Labeled list
34864 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1448
34865 #, no-wrap
34866 msgid "*nextstep-cd*"
34867 msgstr ""
34868
34869 #. type: delimited block _
34870 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1450
34871 msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only."
34872 msgstr ""
34873
34874 #. type: Labeled list
34875 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1451
34876 #, no-wrap
34877 msgid "*openstep*"
34878 msgstr ""
34879
34880 #. type: delimited block _
34881 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1453
34882 msgid ""
34883 "For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same "
34884 "filesystem type is also used by macOS."
34885 msgstr ""
34886
34887 #. type: Labeled list
34888 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1454
34889 #, no-wrap
34890 msgid "**onerror=**__value__"
34891 msgstr ""
34892
34893 #. type: delimited block _
34894 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1456
34895 msgid "Set behavior on error:"
34896 msgstr ""
34897
34898 #. type: Labeled list
34899 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1457
34900 #, no-wrap
34901 msgid "*panic*"
34902 msgstr ""
34903
34904 #. type: delimited block _
34905 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1459
34906 msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic."
34907 msgstr ""
34908
34909 #. type: Labeled list
34910 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1460
34911 #, no-wrap
34912 msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]"
34913 msgstr ""
34914
34915 #. type: delimited block _
34916 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1462
34917 msgid ""
34918 "These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is "
34919 "encountered only a console message is printed."
34920 msgstr ""
34921
34922 #. type: Title ===
34923 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1463
34924 #, no-wrap
34925 msgid "Mount options for umsdos"
34926 msgstr ""
34927
34928 #. type: delimited block _
34929 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1466
34930 msgid ""
34931 "See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by "
34932 "_umsdos_."
34933 msgstr ""
34934
34935 #. type: Title ===
34936 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1467
34937 #, no-wrap
34938 msgid "Mount options for vfat"
34939 msgstr ""
34940
34941 #. type: delimited block _
34942 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1470
34943 msgid ""
34944 "First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* "
34945 "option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are"
34946 msgstr ""
34947
34948 #. type: Labeled list
34949 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1471
34950 #, no-wrap
34951 msgid "*uni_xlate*"
34952 msgstr ""
34953
34954 #. type: delimited block _
34955 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1473
34956 msgid ""
34957 "Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This "
34958 "lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode "
34959 "characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is "
34960 "possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the "
34961 "vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode "
34962 "character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)."
34963 msgstr ""
34964
34965 #. type: Labeled list
34966 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1474
34967 #, no-wrap
34968 msgid "*posix*"
34969 msgstr ""
34970
34971 #. type: delimited block _
34972 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1476
34973 msgid ""
34974 "Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is obsolete."
34975 msgstr ""
34976
34977 #. type: Labeled list
34978 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1477
34979 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
34980 #| msgid "*nofail*"
34981 msgid "*nonumtail*"
34982 msgstr "*nofail*"
34983
34984 #. type: delimited block _
34985 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1479
34986 msgid ""
34987 "First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying "
34988 "_name~num.ext_."
34989 msgstr ""
34990
34991 #. type: delimited block _
34992 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1482
34993 msgid ""
34994 "UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the "
34995 "console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled "
34996 "with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets "
34997 "disabled."
34998 msgstr ""
34999
35000 #. type: Labeled list
35001 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1483
35002 #, no-wrap
35003 msgid "**shortname=**__mode__"
35004 msgstr ""
35005
35006 #. type: delimited block _
35007 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1485
35008 msgid ""
35009 "Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into "
35010 "8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the "
35011 "preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:"
35012 msgstr ""
35013
35014 #. type: Labeled list
35015 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1486
35016 #, no-wrap
35017 msgid "*lower*"
35018 msgstr ""
35019
35020 #. type: delimited block _
35021 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1488
35022 msgid ""
35023 "Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the "
35024 "short name is not all upper case."
35025 msgstr ""
35026
35027 #. type: Labeled list
35028 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1489
35029 #, no-wrap
35030 msgid "*win95*"
35031 msgstr ""
35032
35033 #. type: delimited block _
35034 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1491
35035 msgid ""
35036 "Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the "
35037 "short name is not all upper case."
35038 msgstr ""
35039
35040 #. type: Labeled list
35041 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1492
35042 #, no-wrap
35043 msgid "*winnt*"
35044 msgstr ""
35045
35046 #. type: delimited block _
35047 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1494
35048 msgid ""
35049 "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
35050 "all lower case or all upper case."
35051 msgstr ""
35052
35053 #. type: Labeled list
35054 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1495
35055 #, no-wrap
35056 msgid "*mixed*"
35057 msgstr ""
35058
35059 #. type: delimited block _
35060 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1497
35061 msgid ""
35062 "Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
35063 "all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32."
35064 msgstr ""
35065
35066 #. type: Title ===
35067 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1498
35068 #, no-wrap
35069 msgid "Mount options for usbfs"
35070 msgstr ""
35071
35072 #. type: Labeled list
35073 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1500
35074 #, no-wrap
35075 msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__"
35076 msgstr ""
35077
35078 #. type: delimited block _
35079 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1502
35080 msgid ""
35081 "Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem "
35082 "(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal."
35083 msgstr ""
35084
35085 #. type: Labeled list
35086 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1503
35087 #, no-wrap
35088 msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__"
35089 msgstr ""
35090
35091 #. type: delimited block _
35092 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1505
35093 msgid ""
35094 "Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs "
35095 "filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal."
35096 msgstr ""
35097
35098 #. type: Labeled list
35099 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1506
35100 #, no-wrap
35101 msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__"
35102 msgstr ""
35103
35104 #. type: delimited block _
35105 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1508
35106 msgid ""
35107 "Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, "
35108 "mode=0444). The mode is given in octal."
35109 msgstr ""
35110
35111 #. type: Title ==
35112 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1509
35113 #, no-wrap
35114 msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT"
35115 msgstr ""
35116
35117 #. type: delimited block _
35118 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1512
35119 msgid ""
35120 "The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity "
35121 "checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can "
35122 "open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the "
35123 "device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount "
35124 "(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root "
35125 "hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically "
35126 "reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:"
35127 msgstr ""
35128
35129 #. type: Labeled list
35130 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1513
35131 #, no-wrap
35132 msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__"
35133 msgstr ""
35134
35135 #. type: delimited block _
35136 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1515
35137 msgid ""
35138 "Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to dm-"
35139 "verity."
35140 msgstr ""
35141
35142 #. type: Labeled list
35143 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1516
35144 #, no-wrap
35145 msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__"
35146 msgstr ""
35147
35148 #. type: delimited block _
35149 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1518
35150 msgid ""
35151 "Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with "
35152 "_verity.roothashfile._"
35153 msgstr ""
35154
35155 #. type: Labeled list
35156 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1519
35157 #, no-wrap
35158 msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__"
35159 msgstr ""
35160
35161 #. type: delimited block _
35162 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1521
35163 msgid ""
35164 "Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity."
35165 "hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._"
35166 msgstr ""
35167
35168 #. type: Labeled list
35169 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1522
35170 #, no-wrap
35171 msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__"
35172 msgstr ""
35173
35174 #. type: delimited block _
35175 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1524
35176 msgid ""
35177 "If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: "
35178 "0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree."
35179 msgstr ""
35180
35181 #. type: Labeled list
35182 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1525
35183 #, no-wrap
35184 msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__"
35185 msgstr ""
35186
35187 #. type: delimited block _
35188 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1527
35189 msgid ""
35190 "Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source "
35191 "volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with "
35192 "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*."
35193 msgstr ""
35194
35195 #. type: Labeled list
35196 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1528
35197 #, no-wrap
35198 msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__"
35199 msgstr ""
35200
35201 #. type: delimited block _
35202 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1530
35203 msgid ""
35204 "If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is "
35205 "used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional."
35206 msgstr ""
35207
35208 #. type: Labeled list
35209 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1531
35210 #, no-wrap
35211 msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__"
35212 msgstr ""
35213
35214 #. type: delimited block _
35215 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1533
35216 msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional."
35217 msgstr ""
35218
35219 #. type: Labeled list
35220 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1534
35221 #, no-wrap
35222 msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__"
35223 msgstr ""
35224
35225 #. type: delimited block _
35226 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1536
35227 msgid ""
35228 "Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires "
35229 "crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with "
35230 "*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to "
35231 "be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional."
35232 msgstr ""
35233
35234 #. type: Labeled list
35235 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1537
35236 #, no-wrap
35237 msgid "**verity.oncorruption=**__ignore__|__restart__|__panic__"
35238 msgstr ""
35239
35240 #. type: delimited block _
35241 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1539
35242 msgid ""
35243 "Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is detected. "
35244 "By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or newer, and "
35245 "libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional."
35246 msgstr ""
35247
35248 #. type: delimited block _
35249 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1541
35250 msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35."
35251 msgstr ""
35252
35253 #. type: delimited block _
35254 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1543
35255 msgid "For example commands:"
35256 msgstr ""
35257
35258 #. type: delimited block .
35259 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1551
35260 #, no-wrap
35261 msgid ""
35262 "mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.raw\n"
35263 "veritysetup format /tmp/etc.raw /tmp/etc.verity --root-hash-file=/tmp/etc.roothash\n"
35264 "openssl smime -sign -in /tmp/etc.roothash -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n"
35265 "-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out /tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n"
35266 "mount -o verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.verity,verity.roothashfile=/tmp/etc.roothash,\\\n"
35267 "verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.raw /mnt\n"
35268 msgstr ""
35269
35270 #. type: Plain text
35271 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1554
35272 msgid ""
35273 "create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount "
35274 "verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root "
35275 "hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used."
35276 msgstr ""
35277
35278 #. type: Title ==
35279 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1555
35280 #, no-wrap
35281 msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT"
35282 msgstr ""
35283
35284 #. type: Plain text
35285 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1558
35286 msgid ""
35287 "One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the "
35288 "command"
35289 msgstr ""
35290
35291 #. type: delimited block _
35292 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1561
35293 #, no-wrap
35294 msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*\n"
35295 msgstr ""
35296
35297 #. type: Plain text
35298 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1564
35299 msgid ""
35300 "will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file _/tmp/"
35301 "disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_."
35302 msgstr ""
35303
35304 #. type: Plain text
35305 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1566
35306 msgid ""
35307 "If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is "
35308 "given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, "
35309 "for example"
35310 msgstr ""
35311
35312 #. type: delimited block _
35313 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1569
35314 #, no-wrap
35315 msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*\n"
35316 msgstr ""
35317
35318 #. type: Plain text
35319 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1572
35320 msgid ""
35321 "The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular "
35322 "file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for "
35323 "libblkid, for example:"
35324 msgstr ""
35325
35326 #. type: delimited block _
35327 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1575
35328 #, no-wrap
35329 msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n"
35330 msgstr ""
35331
35332 #. type: delimited block _
35333 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1577
35334 #, no-wrap
35335 msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n"
35336 msgstr ""
35337
35338 #. type: Plain text
35339 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1580
35340 msgid ""
35341 "This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and "
35342 "*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be "
35343 "used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)"
35344 msgstr ""
35345
35346 #. type: Plain text
35347 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1582
35348 msgid ""
35349 "Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning "
35350 "that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* "
35351 "independently of _/etc/mtab_."
35352 msgstr ""
35353
35354 #. type: Plain text
35355 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1584
35356 msgid ""
35357 "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*."
35358 msgstr ""
35359
35360 #. type: Plain text
35361 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1586
35362 msgid ""
35363 "Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than "
35364 "initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some "
35365 "loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a "
35366 "filesystem corruption."
35367 msgstr ""
35368
35369 #. type: Plain text
35370 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1590
35371 #, no-wrap
35372 msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):\n"
35373 msgstr ""
35374
35375 #. type: Plain text
35376 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1596
35377 msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions"
35378 msgstr ""
35379
35380 #. type: Plain text
35381 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1599
35382 msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)"
35383 msgstr ""
35384
35385 #. type: Plain text
35386 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1602
35387 msgid "internal *mount* bug"
35388 msgstr ""
35389
35390 #. type: Plain text
35391 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1605
35392 msgid "user interrupt"
35393 msgstr ""
35394
35395 #. type: Plain text
35396 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1608
35397 msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_"
35398 msgstr ""
35399
35400 #. type: Plain text
35401 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1611
35402 msgid "mount failure"
35403 msgstr ""
35404
35405 #. type: Plain text
35406 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1614
35407 msgid "some mount succeeded"
35408 msgstr ""
35409
35410 #. type: Plain text
35411 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1616
35412 msgid ""
35413 "The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 "
35414 "(some failed, some succeeded)."
35415 msgstr ""
35416
35417 #. type: Title ==
35418 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1617 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:130
35419 #, no-wrap
35420 msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS"
35421 msgstr ""
35422
35423 #. type: Plain text
35424 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1620
35425 msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:"
35426 msgstr ""
35427
35428 #. type: Plain text
35429 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1622
35430 #, no-wrap
35431 msgid "**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* _options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]\n"
35432 msgstr ""
35433
35434 #. type: Plain text
35435 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1624
35436 msgid ""
35437 "where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the "
35438 "same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for "
35439 "filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t fuse."
35440 "sshfs*)."
35441 msgstr ""
35442
35443 #. type: Plain text
35444 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1626
35445 msgid ""
35446 "The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, "
35447 "*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, "
35448 "*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and "
35449 "*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a "
35450 "comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option."
35451 msgstr ""
35452
35453 #. type: Labeled list
35454 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1629
35455 #, no-wrap
35456 msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2*={always|never|auto}"
35457 msgstr ""
35458
35459 #. type: Plain text
35460 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1631
35461 msgid ""
35462 "force to use classic *mount*(2) system call (requires support for new file "
35463 "descriptors based mount API). The default is *auto*; in this case, libmount "
35464 "tries to be smart and use classic *mount*(2) only for well-known issues. If "
35465 "the new mount API is unavailable, libmount can still use traditional "
35466 "*mount*(2), although LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 is set to *never*."
35467 msgstr ""
35468
35469 #. type: Plain text
35470 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1634
35471 msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)"
35472 msgstr ""
35473
35474 #. type: Plain text
35475 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1640
35476 msgid "enables libblkid debug output"
35477 msgstr ""
35478
35479 #. type: Plain text
35480 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1643
35481 msgid "enables loop device setup debug output"
35482 msgstr ""
35483
35484 #. type: Plain text
35485 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1647
35486 msgid ""
35487 "See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section "
35488 "above."
35489 msgstr ""
35490
35491 #. type: Plain text
35492 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1650
35493 msgid "filesystem table"
35494 msgstr ""
35495
35496 #. type: Labeled list
35497 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1651
35498 #, no-wrap
35499 msgid "_/run/mount_"
35500 msgstr ""
35501
35502 #. type: Plain text
35503 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1653
35504 msgid "libmount private runtime directory"
35505 msgstr ""
35506
35507 #. type: Labeled list
35508 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1654 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:160
35509 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35510 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35511 msgid "_/etc/mtab_"
35512 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35513
35514 #. type: Plain text
35515 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1656
35516 msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_"
35517 msgstr ""
35518
35519 #. type: Labeled list
35520 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1657
35521 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35522 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35523 msgid "_/etc/mtab~_"
35524 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35525
35526 #. type: Plain text
35527 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1659
35528 msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
35529 msgstr ""
35530
35531 #. type: Labeled list
35532 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1660
35533 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35534 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35535 msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_"
35536 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35537
35538 #. type: Plain text
35539 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1662
35540 msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
35541 msgstr ""
35542
35543 #. type: Labeled list
35544 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1663
35545 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35546 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
35547 msgid "_/etc/filesystems_"
35548 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
35549
35550 #. type: Plain text
35551 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1665
35552 msgid "a list of filesystem types to try"
35553 msgstr ""
35554
35555 #. type: Plain text
35556 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1669
35557 #, fuzzy
35558 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
35559 msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX."
35560 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
35561
35562 #. type: Plain text
35563 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1673
35564 msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash."
35565 msgstr ""
35566
35567 #. type: Plain text
35568 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1675
35569 msgid ""
35570 "Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, "
35571 "ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la "
35572 "BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)."
35573 msgstr ""
35574
35575 #. type: Plain text
35576 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1677
35577 msgid ""
35578 "The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all _ext2fs_-"
35579 "specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, for "
35580 "example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)."
35581 msgstr ""
35582
35583 #. type: Plain text
35584 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1679
35585 msgid ""
35586 "It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on "
35587 "systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the "
35588 "*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on "
35589 "the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain "
35590 "cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS "
35591 "mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable "
35592 "information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a "
35593 "symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file."
35594 msgstr ""
35595
35596 #. type: Plain text
35597 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1681
35598 msgid ""
35599 "Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the "
35600 "*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results "
35601 "due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* "
35602 "mount option is used."
35603 msgstr ""
35604
35605 #. type: Plain text
35606 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1683
35607 msgid ""
35608 "The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail "
35609 "when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size "
35610 "of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be "
35611 "worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling "
35612 "*mount* with the configured loop device."
35613 msgstr ""
35614
35615 #. type: Plain text
35616 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1709
35617 #, no-wrap
35618 msgid ""
35619 "*mount*(2),\n"
35620 "*umount*(2),\n"
35621 "*filesystems*(5),\n"
35622 "*fstab*(5),\n"
35623 "*nfs*(5),\n"
35624 "*xfs*(5),\n"
35625 "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n"
35626 "*xattr*(7),\n"
35627 "*e2label*(8),\n"
35628 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
35629 "*losetup*(8),\n"
35630 "*lsblk*(8),\n"
35631 "*mke2fs*(8),\n"
35632 "*mountd*(8),\n"
35633 "*nfsd*(8),\n"
35634 "*swapon*(8),\n"
35635 "*tune2fs*(8),\n"
35636 "*umount*(8),\n"
35637 "*xfs_admin*(8)\n"
35638 msgstr ""
35639
35640 #. type: Title =
35641 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2
35642 #, no-wrap
35643 msgid "mountpoint(1)"
35644 msgstr ""
35645
35646 #. type: Plain text
35647 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12
35648 msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint"
35649 msgstr ""
35650
35651 #. type: Plain text
35652 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16
35653 #, no-wrap
35654 msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_\n"
35655 msgstr ""
35656
35657 #. type: Plain text
35658 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18
35659 #, no-wrap
35660 msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_\n"
35661 msgstr ""
35662
35663 #. type: Plain text
35664 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22
35665 #, no-wrap
35666 msgid "*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file.\n"
35667 msgstr ""
35668
35669 #. type: Labeled list
35670 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25
35671 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35672 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
35673 msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*"
35674 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
35675
35676 #. type: Plain text
35677 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27
35678 msgid ""
35679 "Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given "
35680 "directory."
35681 msgstr ""
35682
35683 #. type: Plain text
35684 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30
35685 msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything."
35686 msgstr ""
35687
35688 #. type: Labeled list
35689 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31
35690 #, no-wrap
35691 msgid "*--nofollow*"
35692 msgstr ""
35693
35694 #. type: Plain text
35695 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33
35696 msgid ""
35697 "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path."
35698 msgstr ""
35699
35700 #. type: Labeled list
35701 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34
35702 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35703 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
35704 msgid "*-x*, *--devno*"
35705 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
35706
35707 #. type: Plain text
35708 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36
35709 msgid ""
35710 "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output."
35711 msgstr ""
35712
35713 #. type: Plain text
35714 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42
35715 #, no-wrap
35716 msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:\n"
35717 msgstr ""
35718
35719 #. type: Plain text
35720 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:45
35721 msgid ""
35722 "success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on *--"
35723 "devno*"
35724 msgstr ""
35725
35726 #. type: Plain text
35727 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:48
35728 msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error"
35729 msgstr ""
35730
35731 #. type: Plain text
35732 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:51
35733 msgid ""
35734 "failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device "
35735 "on *--devno*"
35736 msgstr ""
35737
35738 #. type: Plain text
35739 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60
35740 msgid ""
35741 "The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for "
35742 "libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van "
35743 "Smoorenburg."
35744 msgstr ""
35745
35746 #. type: Title =
35747 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2
35748 #, no-wrap
35749 msgid "nsenter(1)"
35750 msgstr ""
35751
35752 #. type: Plain text
35753 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12
35754 msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces"
35755 msgstr ""
35756
35757 #. type: Plain text
35758 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16
35759 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35760 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
35761 msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n"
35762 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
35763
35764 #. type: Plain text
35765 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20
35766 msgid ""
35767 "The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are "
35768 "specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not "
35769 "given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)."
35770 msgstr ""
35771
35772 #. type: Plain text
35773 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22
35774 msgid "Enterable namespaces are:"
35775 msgstr ""
35776
35777 #. type: Labeled list
35778 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27
35779 #, no-wrap
35780 msgid "*mount namespace*"
35781 msgstr ""
35782
35783 #. type: Plain text
35784 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25
35785 msgid ""
35786 "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
35787 "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount --"
35788 "make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For further "
35789 "details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the *CLONE_NEWNS* "
35790 "flag in *clone*(2)."
35791 msgstr ""
35792
35793 #. type: Labeled list
35794 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32
35795 #, no-wrap
35796 msgid "*UTS namespace*"
35797 msgstr ""
35798
35799 #. type: Plain text
35800 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34
35801 msgid ""
35802 "Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For "
35803 "further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)."
35804 msgstr ""
35805
35806 #. type: Labeled list
35807 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35
35808 #, no-wrap
35809 msgid "*IPC namespace*"
35810 msgstr ""
35811
35812 #. type: Plain text
35813 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37
35814 msgid ""
35815 "The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as "
35816 "well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory segments. "
35817 "For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)."
35818 msgstr ""
35819
35820 #. type: Labeled list
35821 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38
35822 #, no-wrap
35823 msgid "*network namespace*"
35824 msgstr ""
35825
35826 #. type: Plain text
35827 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40
35828 msgid ""
35829 "The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, "
35830 "firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, "
35831 "sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)."
35832 msgstr ""
35833
35834 #. type: Labeled list
35835 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41
35836 #, no-wrap
35837 msgid "*PID namespace*"
35838 msgstr ""
35839
35840 #. type: Plain text
35841 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37
35842 msgid ""
35843 "Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the "
35844 "*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID "
35845 "namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID "
35846 "namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new "
35847 "program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see "
35848 "*pid_namespaces*(7)."
35849 msgstr ""
35850
35851 #. type: Labeled list
35852 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47
35853 #, no-wrap
35854 msgid "*user namespace*"
35855 msgstr ""
35856
35857 #. type: Plain text
35858 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49
35859 msgid ""
35860 "The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For "
35861 "further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)."
35862 msgstr ""
35863
35864 #. type: Labeled list
35865 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44
35866 #, no-wrap
35867 msgid "*cgroup namespace*"
35868 msgstr ""
35869
35870 #. type: Plain text
35871 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46
35872 msgid ""
35873 "The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new "
35874 "cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further "
35875 "details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)."
35876 msgstr ""
35877
35878 #. type: Labeled list
35879 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50
35880 #, no-wrap
35881 msgid "*time namespace*"
35882 msgstr ""
35883
35884 #. type: Plain text
35885 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52
35886 msgid ""
35887 "The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or "
35888 "*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For "
35889 "further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)."
35890 msgstr ""
35891
35892 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
35893 #. type: Plain text
35894 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51
35895 msgid ""
35896 "Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional "
35897 "_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files "
35898 "described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was "
35899 "created on one of those files."
35900 msgstr ""
35901
35902 #. type: Plain text
35903 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55
35904 msgid ""
35905 "Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default _/proc/[pid]/ns/"
35906 "{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target process "
35907 "namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., *--all --"
35908 "mount*=[_path_])."
35909 msgstr ""
35910
35911 #. type: Plain text
35912 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57
35913 msgid ""
35914 "The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user "
35915 "namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining "
35916 "those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details."
35917 msgstr ""
35918
35919 #. type: Labeled list
35920 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58
35921 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
35922 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
35923 msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_"
35924 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
35925
35926 #. type: Plain text
35927 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60
35928 msgid ""
35929 "Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts "
35930 "specified by _pid_ are:"
35931 msgstr ""
35932
35933 #. type: Labeled list
35934 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61
35935 #, no-wrap
35936 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_"
35937 msgstr ""
35938
35939 #. type: Plain text
35940 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
35941 msgid "the mount namespace"
35942 msgstr ""
35943
35944 #. type: Labeled list
35945 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
35946 #, no-wrap
35947 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_"
35948 msgstr ""
35949
35950 #. type: Plain text
35951 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
35952 msgid "the UTS namespace"
35953 msgstr ""
35954
35955 #. type: Labeled list
35956 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
35957 #, no-wrap
35958 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_"
35959 msgstr ""
35960
35961 #. type: Plain text
35962 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
35963 msgid "the IPC namespace"
35964 msgstr ""
35965
35966 #. type: Labeled list
35967 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
35968 #, no-wrap
35969 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_"
35970 msgstr ""
35971
35972 #. type: Plain text
35973 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
35974 msgid "the network namespace"
35975 msgstr ""
35976
35977 #. type: Labeled list
35978 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
35979 #, no-wrap
35980 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_"
35981 msgstr ""
35982
35983 #. type: Plain text
35984 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
35985 msgid "the PID namespace"
35986 msgstr ""
35987
35988 #. type: Labeled list
35989 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
35990 #, no-wrap
35991 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_"
35992 msgstr ""
35993
35994 #. type: Plain text
35995 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
35996 msgid "the user namespace"
35997 msgstr ""
35998
35999 #. type: Labeled list
36000 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
36001 #, no-wrap
36002 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_"
36003 msgstr ""
36004
36005 #. type: Plain text
36006 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
36007 msgid "the cgroup namespace"
36008 msgstr ""
36009
36010 #. type: Labeled list
36011 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
36012 #, no-wrap
36013 msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_"
36014 msgstr ""
36015
36016 #. type: Plain text
36017 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
36018 msgid "the time namespace"
36019 msgstr ""
36020
36021 #. type: Labeled list
36022 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
36023 #, no-wrap
36024 msgid "_/proc/pid/root_"
36025 msgstr ""
36026
36027 #. type: Plain text
36028 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
36029 msgid "the root directory"
36030 msgstr ""
36031
36032 #. type: Labeled list
36033 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
36034 #, no-wrap
36035 msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_"
36036 msgstr ""
36037
36038 #. type: Plain text
36039 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81
36040 msgid "the working directory respectively"
36041 msgstr ""
36042
36043 #. type: Labeled list
36044 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82
36045 #, no-wrap
36046 msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]"
36047 msgstr ""
36048
36049 #. type: Plain text
36050 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84
36051 msgid ""
36052 "Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount "
36053 "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount "
36054 "namespace specified by _file_."
36055 msgstr ""
36056
36057 #. type: Labeled list
36058 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85
36059 #, no-wrap
36060 msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]"
36061 msgstr ""
36062
36063 #. type: Plain text
36064 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87
36065 msgid ""
36066 "Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of "
36067 "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace "
36068 "specified by _file_."
36069 msgstr ""
36070
36071 #. type: Labeled list
36072 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88
36073 #, no-wrap
36074 msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]"
36075 msgstr ""
36076
36077 #. type: Plain text
36078 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90
36079 msgid ""
36080 "Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of "
36081 "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace "
36082 "specified by _file_."
36083 msgstr ""
36084
36085 #. type: Labeled list
36086 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91
36087 #, no-wrap
36088 msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]"
36089 msgstr ""
36090
36091 #. type: Plain text
36092 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93
36093 msgid ""
36094 "Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network "
36095 "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network "
36096 "namespace specified by _file_."
36097 msgstr ""
36098
36099 #. type: Labeled list
36100 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94
36101 #, no-wrap
36102 msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]"
36103 msgstr ""
36104
36105 #. type: Plain text
36106 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96
36107 msgid ""
36108 "Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of "
36109 "the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace "
36110 "specified by _file_."
36111 msgstr ""
36112
36113 #. type: Labeled list
36114 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97
36115 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36116 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
36117 msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]"
36118 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
36119
36120 #. type: Plain text
36121 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99
36122 msgid ""
36123 "Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace "
36124 "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace "
36125 "specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options."
36126 msgstr ""
36127
36128 #. type: Labeled list
36129 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100
36130 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36131 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
36132 msgid "*--user-parent*"
36133 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
36134
36135 #. type: Plain text
36136 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103
36137 msgid ""
36138 "Enter the parent user namespace. Parent user namespace will be acquired from "
36139 "any other enabled namespace.  If combined with *--user* option the parent "
36140 "user namespace will be fetched from the user namespace and replace it."
36141 msgstr ""
36142
36143 #. type: Labeled list
36144 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:104
36145 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36146 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
36147 msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]"
36148 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
36149
36150 #. type: Plain text
36151 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106
36152 msgid ""
36153 "Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup "
36154 "namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup "
36155 "namespace specified by _file_."
36156 msgstr ""
36157
36158 #. type: Labeled list
36159 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:107
36160 #, no-wrap
36161 msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]"
36162 msgstr ""
36163
36164 #. type: Plain text
36165 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:109
36166 msgid ""
36167 "Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace "
36168 "of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace "
36169 "specified by _file_."
36170 msgstr ""
36171
36172 #. type: Labeled list
36173 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:135
36174 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36175 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36176 msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_"
36177 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36178
36179 #. type: Plain text
36180 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:114
36181 msgid ""
36182 "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
36183 "supplementary groups.  *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the "
36184 "default is 0.  If the argument \"follow\" is specified the GID of the target "
36185 "process is used."
36186 msgstr ""
36187
36188 #. type: Labeled list
36189 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:132
36190 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36191 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36192 msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_"
36193 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36194
36195 #. type: Plain text
36196 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:119
36197 msgid ""
36198 "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace.  *nsenter* "
36199 "always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0.  If the argument "
36200 "\"follow\" is specified the UID of the target process is used."
36201 msgstr ""
36202
36203 #. type: Labeled list
36204 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84
36205 #, no-wrap
36206 msgid "*--keep-caps*"
36207 msgstr ""
36208
36209 #. type: Plain text
36210 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86
36211 msgid ""
36212 "When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the "
36213 "user namespace are preserved in the child process."
36214 msgstr ""
36215
36216 #. type: Labeled list
36217 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:123
36218 #, no-wrap
36219 msgid "*--preserve-credentials*"
36220 msgstr ""
36221
36222 #. type: Plain text
36223 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:125
36224 msgid ""
36225 "Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops "
36226 "supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0."
36227 msgstr ""
36228
36229 #. type: Labeled list
36230 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:126
36231 #, no-wrap
36232 msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]"
36233 msgstr ""
36234
36235 #. type: Plain text
36236 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:128
36237 msgid ""
36238 "Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory "
36239 "to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set "
36240 "the root directory to the specified directory. The specified _directory_ is "
36241 "open before it switches to the requested namespaces."
36242 msgstr ""
36243
36244 #. type: Labeled list
36245 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129
36246 #, no-wrap
36247 msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]"
36248 msgstr ""
36249
36250 #. type: Plain text
36251 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:131
36252 msgid ""
36253 "Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working "
36254 "directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is "
36255 "specified, set the working directory to the specified directory. The "
36256 "specified _directory_ is open before it switches to the requested "
36257 "namespaces, it means the specified directory works as \"tunnel\" to the "
36258 "current namespace. See also *--wdns*."
36259 msgstr ""
36260
36261 #. type: Labeled list
36262 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132
36263 #, no-wrap
36264 msgid "*-W*, *--wdns*[=_directory_]"
36265 msgstr ""
36266
36267 #. type: Plain text
36268 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:134
36269 msgid ""
36270 "Set the working directory. The _directory_ is open after switch to the "
36271 "requested namespaces and after *chroot*(2) call. The options *--wd* and *--"
36272 "wdns* are mutually exclusive."
36273 msgstr ""
36274
36275 #. type: Labeled list
36276 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:135
36277 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36278 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
36279 msgid "*-e*, *--env*"
36280 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
36281
36282 #. type: Plain text
36283 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:137
36284 msgid ""
36285 "Pass environment variables from the target process to the new process being "
36286 "created. If this option is not provided, the environment variables will "
36287 "remain the same as in the current namespace.."
36288 msgstr ""
36289
36290 #. type: Plain text
36291 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:140
36292 msgid ""
36293 "Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering "
36294 "a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any "
36295 "children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace."
36296 msgstr ""
36297
36298 #. type: Labeled list
36299 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:141
36300 #, no-wrap
36301 msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*"
36302 msgstr ""
36303
36304 #. type: Plain text
36305 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:143
36306 msgid ""
36307 "Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according "
36308 "to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has "
36309 "to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)"
36310 msgstr ""
36311
36312 #. type: Labeled list
36313 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:144
36314 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36315 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
36316 msgid "*-c*, *--join-cgroup*"
36317 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
36318
36319 #. type: Plain text
36320 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:146
36321 msgid "Add the initiated process to the cgroup of the target process."
36322 msgstr ""
36323
36324 #. type: Plain text
36325 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:152
36326 msgid ""
36327 "The *--user-parent* option requires Linux 4.9 or higher, older kernels will "
36328 "raise inappropriate ioctl for device error."
36329 msgstr ""
36330
36331 #. type: Plain text
36332 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:157
36333 msgid ""
36334 "mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
36335 "Zak]"
36336 msgstr ""
36337
36338 #. type: Plain text
36339 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:163
36340 #, no-wrap
36341 msgid ""
36342 "*clone*(2),\n"
36343 "*setns*(2),\n"
36344 "*namespaces*(7)\n"
36345 msgstr ""
36346
36347 #. type: Title =
36348 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2
36349 #, no-wrap
36350 msgid "pivot_root(8)"
36351 msgstr ""
36352
36353 #. type: Plain text
36354 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12
36355 msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem"
36356 msgstr ""
36357
36358 #. type: Plain text
36359 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16
36360 #, no-wrap
36361 msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_\n"
36362 msgstr ""
36363
36364 #. type: Plain text
36365 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20
36366 #, no-wrap
36367 msgid "*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since *pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of the latter for further details.\n"
36368 msgstr ""
36369
36370 #. type: Plain text
36371 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22
36372 msgid ""
36373 "Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current "
36374 "working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a "
36375 "sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that "
36376 "*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:"
36377 msgstr ""
36378
36379 #. type: delimited block .
36380 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27
36381 #, no-wrap
36382 msgid ""
36383 "cd new_root\n"
36384 "pivot_root . put_old\n"
36385 "exec chroot . command\n"
36386 msgstr ""
36387
36388 #. type: Plain text
36389 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30
36390 msgid ""
36391 "Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new "
36392 "root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root "
36393 "directory of the shell."
36394 msgstr ""
36395
36396 #. type: Plain text
36397 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32
36398 msgid ""
36399 "Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary "
36400 "if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that "
36401 "standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old "
36402 "root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking "
36403 "*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work "
36404 "whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)."
36405 msgstr ""
36406
36407 #. type: Plain text
36408 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40
36409 msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:"
36410 msgstr ""
36411
36412 #. type: delimited block .
36413 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:47
36414 #, no-wrap
36415 msgid ""
36416 "mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n"
36417 "cd /new-root\n"
36418 "pivot_root . old-root\n"
36419 "exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
36420 "umount /old-root\n"
36421 msgstr ""
36422
36423 #. type: Plain text
36424 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:50
36425 msgid ""
36426 "Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run "
36427 "*init*:"
36428 msgstr ""
36429
36430 #. type: delimited block .
36431 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:61
36432 #, no-wrap
36433 msgid ""
36434 "ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up   # for portmap\n"
36435 "# configure Ethernet or such\n"
36436 "portmap   # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n"
36437 "mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n"
36438 "killall portmap   # portmap keeps old root busy\n"
36439 "cd /mnt\n"
36440 "pivot_root . old_root\n"
36441 "exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n"
36442 "  <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
36443 msgstr ""
36444
36445 #. type: Plain text
36446 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:70
36447 #, no-wrap
36448 msgid ""
36449 "*chroot*(1),\n"
36450 "*pivot_root*(2),\n"
36451 "*mount*(8),\n"
36452 "*switch_root*(8),\n"
36453 "*umount*(8)\n"
36454 msgstr ""
36455
36456 #. prlimit.1 --
36457 #. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
36458 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
36459 #. type: Title =
36460 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7
36461 #, no-wrap
36462 msgid "prlimit(1)"
36463 msgstr ""
36464
36465 #. type: Plain text
36466 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18
36467 msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits"
36468 msgstr ""
36469
36470 #. type: Plain text
36471 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22
36472 #, no-wrap
36473 msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]\n"
36474 msgstr ""
36475
36476 #. type: Plain text
36477 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24
36478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36479 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
36480 msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]\n"
36481 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
36482
36483 #. type: Plain text
36484 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28
36485 msgid ""
36486 "Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve "
36487 "and/or modify the limits."
36488 msgstr ""
36489
36490 #. type: Plain text
36491 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30
36492 msgid ""
36493 "When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given "
36494 "arguments."
36495 msgstr ""
36496
36497 #. type: Plain text
36498 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32
36499 msgid ""
36500 "The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by "
36501 "a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are "
36502 "given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is "
36503 "not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or "
36504 "infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be passed."
36505 msgstr ""
36506
36507 #. type: Plain text
36508 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34
36509 msgid ""
36510 "Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to "
36511 "the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource "
36512 "limits, refer to the *RESOURCE OPTIONS* section."
36513 msgstr ""
36514
36515 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
36516 #. type: Plain text
36517 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37
36518 msgid "_soft_{colon}__hard__ Specify both limits."
36519 msgstr ""
36520
36521 #. type: Plain text
36522 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38
36523 msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit."
36524 msgstr ""
36525
36526 #. type: Plain text
36527 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39
36528 msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit."
36529 msgstr ""
36530
36531 #. type: Plain text
36532 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40
36533 msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value."
36534 msgstr ""
36535
36536 #. type: Title ==
36537 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41
36538 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36539 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
36540 msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS"
36541 msgstr "VOLBY"
36542
36543 #. type: Plain text
36544 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48
36545 msgid ""
36546 "Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, "
36547 "then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported "
36548 "columns."
36549 msgstr ""
36550
36551 #. type: Plain text
36552 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51
36553 msgid ""
36554 "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used."
36555 msgstr ""
36556
36557 #. type: Title ==
36558 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60
36559 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36560 #| msgid "OPTIONS"
36561 msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS"
36562 msgstr "VOLBY"
36563
36564 #. type: Labeled list
36565 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:62
36566 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36567 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36568 msgid "*-c*, *--core*[=_limits_]"
36569 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36570
36571 #. type: Plain text
36572 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64
36573 msgid "Maximum size of a core file."
36574 msgstr ""
36575
36576 #. type: Labeled list
36577 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:65
36578 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36579 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36580 msgid "*-d*, *--data*[=_limits_]"
36581 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36582
36583 #. type: Plain text
36584 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:67
36585 msgid "Maximum data size."
36586 msgstr ""
36587
36588 #. type: Labeled list
36589 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68
36590 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36591 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36592 msgid "*-e*, *--nice*[=_limits_]"
36593 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36594
36595 #. type: Plain text
36596 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:70
36597 msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise."
36598 msgstr ""
36599
36600 #. type: Labeled list
36601 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71
36602 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36603 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36604 msgid "*-f*, *--fsize*[=_limits_]"
36605 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36606
36607 #. type: Plain text
36608 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:73
36609 msgid "Maximum file size."
36610 msgstr ""
36611
36612 #. type: Labeled list
36613 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74
36614 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36615 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36616 msgid "*-i*, *--sigpending*[=_limits_]"
36617 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36618
36619 #. type: Plain text
36620 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:76
36621 msgid "Maximum number of pending signals."
36622 msgstr ""
36623
36624 #. type: Labeled list
36625 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77
36626 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36627 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36628 msgid "*-l*, *--memlock*[=_limits_]"
36629 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36630
36631 #. type: Plain text
36632 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:79
36633 msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space."
36634 msgstr ""
36635
36636 #. type: Labeled list
36637 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80
36638 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36639 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36640 msgid "*-m*, *--rss*[=_limits_]"
36641 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36642
36643 #. type: Plain text
36644 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:82
36645 msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)."
36646 msgstr ""
36647
36648 #. type: Labeled list
36649 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83
36650 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36651 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36652 msgid "*-n*, *--nofile*[=_limits_]"
36653 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36654
36655 #. type: Plain text
36656 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:85
36657 msgid "Maximum number of open files."
36658 msgstr ""
36659
36660 #. type: Labeled list
36661 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86
36662 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36663 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36664 msgid "*-q*, *--msgqueue*[=_limits_]"
36665 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36666
36667 #. type: Plain text
36668 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:88
36669 msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues."
36670 msgstr ""
36671
36672 #. type: Labeled list
36673 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89
36674 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36675 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36676 msgid "*-r*, *--rtprio*[=_limits_]"
36677 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36678
36679 #. type: Plain text
36680 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:91
36681 msgid "Maximum real-time priority."
36682 msgstr ""
36683
36684 #. type: Labeled list
36685 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92
36686 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36687 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36688 msgid "*-s*, *--stack*[=_limits_]"
36689 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36690
36691 #. type: Plain text
36692 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:94
36693 msgid "Maximum size of the stack."
36694 msgstr ""
36695
36696 #. type: Labeled list
36697 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95
36698 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36699 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36700 msgid "*-t*, *--cpu*[=_limits_]"
36701 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36702
36703 #. type: Plain text
36704 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:97
36705 msgid "CPU time, in seconds."
36706 msgstr ""
36707
36708 #. type: Labeled list
36709 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98
36710 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36711 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36712 msgid "*-u*, *--nproc*[=_limits_]"
36713 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36714
36715 #. type: Plain text
36716 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:100
36717 msgid "Maximum number of processes."
36718 msgstr ""
36719
36720 #. type: Labeled list
36721 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101
36722 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36723 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
36724 msgid "*-v*, *--as*[=_limits_]"
36725 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
36726
36727 #. type: Plain text
36728 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:103
36729 msgid "Address space limit."
36730 msgstr ""
36731
36732 #. type: Labeled list
36733 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104
36734 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36735 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
36736 msgid "*-x*, *--locks*[=_limits_]"
36737 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
36738
36739 #. type: Plain text
36740 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:106
36741 msgid "Maximum number of file locks held."
36742 msgstr ""
36743
36744 #. type: Labeled list
36745 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107
36746 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36747 #| msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
36748 msgid "*-y*, *--rttime*[=_limits_]"
36749 msgstr "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__seznam__"
36750
36751 #. type: Plain text
36752 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:109
36753 msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks."
36754 msgstr ""
36755
36756 #. type: Plain text
36757 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113
36758 msgid ""
36759 "The *prlimit*(2) system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels "
36760 "will break this program."
36761 msgstr ""
36762
36763 #. type: Labeled list
36764 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:116
36765 #, no-wrap
36766 msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*"
36767 msgstr ""
36768
36769 #. type: Plain text
36770 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118
36771 msgid "Display limit values for all current resources."
36772 msgstr ""
36773
36774 #. type: Labeled list
36775 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:119
36776 #, no-wrap
36777 msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*"
36778 msgstr ""
36779
36780 #. type: Plain text
36781 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:121
36782 msgid ""
36783 "Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the "
36784 "number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively."
36785 msgstr ""
36786
36787 #. type: Labeled list
36788 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122
36789 #, no-wrap
36790 msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*"
36791 msgstr ""
36792
36793 #. type: Plain text
36794 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:124
36795 msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes."
36796 msgstr ""
36797
36798 #. type: Labeled list
36799 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125
36800 #, no-wrap
36801 msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*"
36802 msgstr ""
36803
36804 #. type: Plain text
36805 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:127
36806 msgid ""
36807 "Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number "
36808 "of processes to unlimited."
36809 msgstr ""
36810
36811 #. type: Labeled list
36812 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128
36813 #, no-wrap
36814 msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*"
36815 msgstr ""
36816
36817 #. type: Plain text
36818 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:130
36819 msgid ""
36820 "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run *sort*(1)."
36821 msgstr ""
36822
36823 #. type: Plain text
36824 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134
36825 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie."
36826 msgstr ""
36827
36828 #. type: Plain text
36829 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139
36830 #, no-wrap
36831 msgid ""
36832 "*ulimit*(1p),\n"
36833 "*prlimit*(2)\n"
36834 msgstr ""
36835
36836 #. type: Title =
36837 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2
36838 #, no-wrap
36839 msgid "readprofile(8)"
36840 msgstr ""
36841
36842 #. type: Plain text
36843 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12
36844 msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information"
36845 msgstr ""
36846
36847 #. type: Plain text
36848 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16
36849 #, no-wrap
36850 msgid "*readprofile* [options]\n"
36851 msgstr ""
36852
36853 #. type: Title ==
36854 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17
36855 #, no-wrap
36856 msgid "VERSION"
36857 msgstr ""
36858
36859 #. type: Plain text
36860 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20
36861 msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program."
36862 msgstr ""
36863
36864 #. type: Plain text
36865 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24
36866 msgid ""
36867 "The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print "
36868 "ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the "
36869 "first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function "
36870 "in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the "
36871 "normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number "
36872 "of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks "
36873 "to ease readability."
36874 msgstr ""
36875
36876 #. type: Plain text
36877 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29
36878 msgid ""
36879 "Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported "
36880 "ticks are not printed."
36881 msgstr ""
36882
36883 #. type: Labeled list
36884 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30
36885 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36886 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36887 msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*"
36888 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36889
36890 #. type: Plain text
36891 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32
36892 msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts."
36893 msgstr ""
36894
36895 #. type: Plain text
36896 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35
36897 msgid ""
36898 "Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the "
36899 "kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is "
36900 "chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the "
36901 "kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* "
36902 "only the decimal number is printed."
36903 msgstr ""
36904
36905 #. type: Labeled list
36906 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36
36907 #, no-wrap
36908 msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_"
36909 msgstr ""
36910
36911 #. type: Plain text
36912 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38
36913 msgid ""
36914 "Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You "
36915 "should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last "
36916 "one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the "
36917 "map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly."
36918 msgstr ""
36919
36920 #. type: Labeled list
36921 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39
36922 #, no-wrap
36923 msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_"
36924 msgstr ""
36925
36926 #. type: Plain text
36927 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41
36928 msgid ""
36929 "On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the "
36930 "kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to "
36931 "set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux "
36932 "2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets "
36933 "the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges."
36934 msgstr ""
36935
36936 #. type: Labeled list
36937 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42
36938 #, no-wrap
36939 msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_"
36940 msgstr ""
36941
36942 #. type: Plain text
36943 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44
36944 msgid ""
36945 "Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is _/proc/profile_. "
36946 "Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to `freeze' the kernel "
36947 "profiling at some time and read it later. The _/proc/profile_ file can be "
36948 "copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no more support for compressed "
36949 "profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, because the program needs to "
36950 "know the size of the buffer in advance."
36951 msgstr ""
36952
36953 #. type: Labeled list
36954 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53
36955 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61
36956 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
36957 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
36958 msgid "*-r*, *--reset*"
36959 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
36960
36961 #. type: Plain text
36962 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47
36963 msgid ""
36964 "Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because _/proc/"
36965 "profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the superuser. "
36966 "However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to reset the "
36967 "buffer without gaining privileges."
36968 msgstr ""
36969
36970 #. type: Labeled list
36971 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48
36972 #, no-wrap
36973 msgid "*-s, --counters*"
36974 msgstr ""
36975
36976 #. type: Plain text
36977 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50
36978 msgid "Print individual counters within functions."
36979 msgstr ""
36980
36981 #. type: Plain text
36982 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53
36983 msgid ""
36984 "Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The "
36985 "first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name "
36986 "of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the "
36987 "normalized load."
36988 msgstr ""
36989
36990 #. type: Labeled list
36991 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:58
36992 #, no-wrap
36993 msgid "_/proc/profile_"
36994 msgstr ""
36995
36996 #. type: Plain text
36997 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60
36998 msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer."
36999 msgstr ""
37000
37001 #. type: Labeled list
37002 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:61
37003 #, no-wrap
37004 msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_"
37005 msgstr ""
37006
37007 #. type: Plain text
37008 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:63
37009 msgid "The symbol table for the kernel."
37010 msgstr ""
37011
37012 #. type: Labeled list
37013 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64
37014 #, no-wrap
37015 msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_"
37016 msgstr ""
37017
37018 #. type: Plain text
37019 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:66
37020 msgid "The program being profiled :-)"
37021 msgstr ""
37022
37023 #. type: Plain text
37024 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70
37025 #, no-wrap
37026 msgid "*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because _/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3.\n"
37027 msgstr ""
37028
37029 #. type: Plain text
37030 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:72
37031 msgid ""
37032 "This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is "
37033 "trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user."
37034 msgstr ""
37035
37036 #. type: Plain text
37037 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74
37038 msgid ""
37039 "To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling "
37040 "module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, "
37041 "you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel commandline. "
37042 "The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling step."
37043 msgstr ""
37044
37045 #. type: Plain text
37046 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76
37047 msgid ""
37048 "Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many "
37049 "profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for "
37050 "misleading information."
37051 msgstr ""
37052
37053 #. type: Plain text
37054 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80
37055 msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:"
37056 msgstr ""
37057
37058 #. type: delimited block .
37059 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:83
37060 #, no-wrap
37061 msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr | less\n"
37062 msgstr ""
37063
37064 #. type: Plain text
37065 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:86
37066 msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:"
37067 msgstr ""
37068
37069 #. type: delimited block .
37070 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:89
37071 #, no-wrap
37072 msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n"
37073 msgstr ""
37074
37075 #. type: Plain text
37076 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:92
37077 msgid "Print only filesystem profile:"
37078 msgstr ""
37079
37080 #. type: delimited block .
37081 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:95
37082 #, no-wrap
37083 msgid "   readprofile | grep _ext2\n"
37084 msgstr ""
37085
37086 #. type: Plain text
37087 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:98
37088 msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:"
37089 msgstr ""
37090
37091 #. type: delimited block .
37092 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:101
37093 #, no-wrap
37094 msgid "   readprofile -av | less\n"
37095 msgstr ""
37096
37097 #. type: Plain text
37098 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:104
37099 msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:"
37100 msgstr ""
37101
37102 #. type: delimited block .
37103 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:107
37104 #, no-wrap
37105 msgid "   readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n"
37106 msgstr ""
37107
37108 #. type: Plain text
37109 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:110
37110 msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:"
37111 msgstr ""
37112
37113 #. type: delimited block .
37114 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:113
37115 #, no-wrap
37116 msgid "   sudo readprofile -M 20\n"
37117 msgstr ""
37118
37119 #
37120 #
37121 #
37122 #
37123 #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
37124 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37125 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37126 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37127 #. are met:
37128 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37129 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37130 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
37131 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
37132 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
37133 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
37134 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
37135 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
37136 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
37137 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
37138 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
37139 #.    without specific prior written permission.
37140 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
37141 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
37142 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
37143 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
37144 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37145 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37146 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37147 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37148 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37149 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37150 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
37151 #.     @(#)renice.8     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
37152 #. type: Title =
37153 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36
37154 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37155 #| msgid "write(1)"
37156 msgid "renice(1)"
37157 msgstr "write(1)"
37158
37159 #. type: Plain text
37160 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46
37161 msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes"
37162 msgstr ""
37163
37164 #. type: Plain text
37165 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50
37166 #, no-wrap
37167 msgid "*renice* [*--priority|--relative*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] _identifier_...\n"
37168 msgstr ""
37169
37170 #. type: Plain text
37171 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54
37172 #, no-wrap
37173 msgid "*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling priority altered.\n"
37174 msgstr ""
37175
37176 #. type: Plain text
37177 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:56
37178 msgid ""
37179 "If no *-n*, *--priority* or *--relative* option is used, then the priority "
37180 "is set as *absolute*."
37181 msgstr ""
37182
37183 #. type: Labeled list
37184 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59
37185 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37186 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37187 msgid "*-n* _priority_"
37188 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37189
37190 #. type: Plain text
37191 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:61
37192 msgid ""
37193 "Specify the *absolute* or *relative* (depending on environment variable "
37194 "POSIXLY_CORRECT) scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process "
37195 "group, or user. Use of the option *-n* is optional, but when used, it must "
37196 "be the first argument. See *NOTES* for more information."
37197 msgstr ""
37198
37199 #. type: Labeled list
37200 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62
37201 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37202 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37203 msgid "*--priority* _priority_"
37204 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37205
37206 #. type: Plain text
37207 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:64
37208 msgid ""
37209 "Specify an *absolute* scheduling _priority_. _Priority_ is set to the given "
37210 "value. This is the default, when no option is specified."
37211 msgstr ""
37212
37213 #. type: Labeled list
37214 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65
37215 #, no-wrap
37216 msgid "*--relative* _priority_"
37217 msgstr ""
37218
37219 #. type: Plain text
37220 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:67
37221 msgid ""
37222 "Specify a *relative* scheduling _priority_. Same as the standard POSIX *-n* "
37223 "option. _Priority_ gets _incremented/decremented_ by the given value."
37224 msgstr ""
37225
37226 #. type: Labeled list
37227 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68
37228 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37229 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37230 msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*"
37231 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37232
37233 #. type: Plain text
37234 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:70
37235 msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs."
37236 msgstr ""
37237
37238 #. type: Plain text
37239 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:73
37240 msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)."
37241 msgstr ""
37242
37243 #. type: Labeled list
37244 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74
37245 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37246 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
37247 msgid "*-u*, *--user*"
37248 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
37249
37250 #. type: Plain text
37251 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:76
37252 msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs."
37253 msgstr ""
37254
37255 #. type: Labeled list
37256 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:81
37257 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37258 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
37259 msgid "_/etc/passwd_"
37260 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
37261
37262 #. type: Plain text
37263 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:83
37264 msgid "to map user names to user IDs"
37265 msgstr ""
37266
37267 #. type: Plain text
37268 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:87
37269 msgid ""
37270 "Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they "
37271 "own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice "
37272 "value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible "
37273 "unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit "
37274 "(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))."
37275 msgstr ""
37276
37277 #. type: Plain text
37278 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89
37279 msgid ""
37280 "The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to "
37281 "any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected "
37282 "processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "
37283 "\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very "
37284 "fast)."
37285 msgstr ""
37286
37287 #. type: Plain text
37288 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:91
37289 msgid ""
37290 "For historical reasons in this implementation, the *-n* option did not "
37291 "follow the POSIX specification. Therefore, instead of setting a *relative* "
37292 "priority, it sets an *absolute* priority by default. As this may not be "
37293 "desirable, this behavior can be controlled by setting the environment "
37294 "variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to be fully POSIX compliant. See the *-n* option "
37295 "for details. See *--relative* and *--priority* for options that do not "
37296 "change behavior depending on environment variables."
37297 msgstr ""
37298
37299 #. type: Plain text
37300 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:95
37301 #, fuzzy
37302 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
37303 msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
37304 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
37305
37306 #. type: Plain text
37307 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:99
37308 msgid ""
37309 "The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs "
37310 "987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:"
37311 msgstr ""
37312
37313 #. type: Plain text
37314 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:101
37315 #, no-wrap
37316 msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*\n"
37317 msgstr ""
37318
37319 #. type: Plain text
37320 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:110
37321 #, no-wrap
37322 msgid ""
37323 "*nice*(1),\n"
37324 "*chrt*(1),\n"
37325 "*getpriority*(2),\n"
37326 "*setpriority*(2),\n"
37327 "*credentials*(7),\n"
37328 "*sched*(7)\n"
37329 msgstr ""
37330
37331 #. type: Title =
37332 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2
37333 #, no-wrap
37334 msgid "rfkill(8)"
37335 msgstr ""
37336
37337 #. type: Plain text
37338 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12
37339 msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices"
37340 msgstr ""
37341
37342 #. type: Plain text
37343 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16
37344 #, no-wrap
37345 msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]\n"
37346 msgstr ""
37347
37348 #. type: Plain text
37349 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20
37350 #, no-wrap
37351 msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices.\n"
37352 msgstr ""
37353
37354 #. type: Plain text
37355 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22
37356 msgid ""
37357 "The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward "
37358 "compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is "
37359 "specified or when the option *--output* is used."
37360 msgstr ""
37361
37362 #. type: Plain text
37363 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24
37364 msgid ""
37365 "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
37366 "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
37367 "expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list "
37368 "in environments where a stable output is required."
37369 msgstr ""
37370
37371 #. type: Plain text
37372 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35
37373 msgid ""
37374 "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of "
37375 "available columns."
37376 msgstr ""
37377
37378 #. type: Labeled list
37379 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:46
37380 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37381 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
37382 msgid "*help*"
37383 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
37384
37385 #. type: Labeled list
37386 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:49
37387 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37388 #| msgid "*comment*"
37389 msgid "*event*"
37390 msgstr "*comment*"
37391
37392 #. type: Plain text
37393 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:51
37394 msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout."
37395 msgstr ""
37396
37397 #. type: Labeled list
37398 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52
37399 #, no-wrap
37400 msgid "*list* [__id__|__type__ ...]"
37401 msgstr ""
37402
37403 #. type: Plain text
37404 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:54
37405 msgid ""
37406 "List the current state of all available devices. The command output format "
37407 "is deprecated, see the *DESCRIPTION* section. It is a good idea to check "
37408 "with *list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting "
37409 "*block* or *unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use "
37410 "of multiple _ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported. Possible types are all, "
37411 "{wlan | wifi}, bluetooth, {uwb | ultrawideband}, wimax, wwan, gps, fm, nfc."
37412 msgstr ""
37413
37414 #. type: Labeled list
37415 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55
37416 #, no-wrap
37417 msgid "**block** __id__|__type__ [...]"
37418 msgstr ""
37419
37420 #. type: Plain text
37421 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:57
37422 msgid "Disable the corresponding device."
37423 msgstr ""
37424
37425 #. type: Labeled list
37426 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58
37427 #, no-wrap
37428 msgid "**unblock** __id__|__type__ [...]"
37429 msgstr ""
37430
37431 #. type: Plain text
37432 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:60
37433 msgid ""
37434 "Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example "
37435 "via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now soft-"
37436 "unblocked."
37437 msgstr ""
37438
37439 #. type: Labeled list
37440 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61
37441 #, no-wrap
37442 msgid "**toggle** __id__|__type__ [...]"
37443 msgstr ""
37444
37445 #. type: Plain text
37446 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:63
37447 msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device."
37448 msgstr ""
37449
37450 #. type: delimited block .
37451 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:70
37452 #, no-wrap
37453 msgid ""
37454 "  rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n"
37455 "  rfkill block all\n"
37456 "  rfkill unblock wlan\n"
37457 "  rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n"
37458 msgstr ""
37459
37460 #. type: Plain text
37461 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:75
37462 #, no-wrap
37463 msgid "*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project.\n"
37464 msgstr ""
37465
37466 #. type: Plain text
37467 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:77
37468 msgid ""
37469 "This manual page was written by mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co."
37470 "uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project (and may be used by others)."
37471 msgstr ""
37472
37473 #. type: Plain text
37474 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:83
37475 #, no-wrap
37476 msgid ""
37477 "*powertop*(8),\n"
37478 "*systemd-rfkill*(8),\n"
37479 "https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/rfkill.html[Linux kernel documentation]\n"
37480 msgstr ""
37481
37482 #. type: Title =
37483 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2
37484 #, no-wrap
37485 msgid "rtcwake(8)"
37486 msgstr ""
37487
37488 #. type: Plain text
37489 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12
37490 msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time"
37491 msgstr ""
37492
37493 #. type: Plain text
37494 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16
37495 #, no-wrap
37496 msgid "*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* _seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}\n"
37497 msgstr ""
37498
37499 #. type: Plain text
37500 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20
37501 msgid ""
37502 "This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake "
37503 "from it at a specified time."
37504 msgstr ""
37505
37506 #. type: Plain text
37507 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22
37508 msgid ""
37509 "This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and "
37510 "leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver "
37511 "that supports standard driver model wakeup flags."
37512 msgstr ""
37513
37514 #. type: Plain text
37515 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24
37516 msgid ""
37517 "This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a "
37518 "suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms "
37519 "can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI."
37520 msgstr ""
37521
37522 #. type: Plain text
37523 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26
37524 msgid ""
37525 "On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from "
37526 "states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media "
37527 "that are appropriate for such suspend modes."
37528 msgstr ""
37529
37530 #. type: Plain text
37531 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28
37532 msgid ""
37533 "Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to "
37534 "setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future."
37535 msgstr ""
37536
37537 #. type: Plain text
37538 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30
37539 msgid ""
37540 "The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example "
37541 "wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of "
37542 "a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this "
37543 "problem and it waits to the terminal to settle down before entering a system "
37544 "sleep."
37545 msgstr ""
37546
37547 #. type: Labeled list
37548 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33
37549 #, no-wrap
37550 msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_"
37551 msgstr ""
37552
37553 #. type: Plain text
37554 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35
37555 msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file."
37556 msgstr ""
37557
37558 #. type: Plain text
37559 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38
37560 msgid ""
37561 "Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) "
37562 "from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is "
37563 "the default."
37564 msgstr ""
37565
37566 #. type: Labeled list
37567 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39
37568 #, no-wrap
37569 msgid "*--date* _timestamp_"
37570 msgstr ""
37571
37572 #. type: Plain text
37573 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41
37574 msgid ""
37575 "Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp "
37576 "can be any of the following:"
37577 msgstr ""
37578
37579 #. type: Table
37580 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52
37581 #, no-wrap
37582 msgid ""
37583 "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
37584 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
37585 "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
37586 "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
37587 "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
37588 "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
37589 "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
37590 "|+5min |\n"
37591 msgstr ""
37592
37593 #. type: Labeled list
37594 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54
37595 #, no-wrap
37596 msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_"
37597 msgstr ""
37598
37599 #. type: Plain text
37600 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56
37601 msgid ""
37602 "Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option "
37603 "is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify "
37604 "*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here."
37605 msgstr ""
37606
37607 #. type: Labeled list
37608 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57
37609 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37610 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
37611 msgid "*-l*, *--local*"
37612 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
37613
37614 #. type: Plain text
37615 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59
37616 msgid ""
37617 "Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the "
37618 "contents of the _adjtime_ file."
37619 msgstr ""
37620
37621 #. type: Labeled list
37622 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60
37623 #, no-wrap
37624 msgid "*--list-modes*"
37625 msgstr ""
37626
37627 #. type: Plain text
37628 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62
37629 msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments."
37630 msgstr ""
37631
37632 #. type: Labeled list
37633 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63
37634 #, no-wrap
37635 msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_"
37636 msgstr ""
37637
37638 #. type: Plain text
37639 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65
37640 msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:"
37641 msgstr ""
37642
37643 #. type: Labeled list
37644 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66
37645 #, no-wrap
37646 msgid "*standby*"
37647 msgstr ""
37648
37649 #. type: Plain text
37650 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68
37651 msgid ""
37652 "ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while "
37653 "providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is "
37654 "the default mode."
37655 msgstr ""
37656
37657 #. type: Labeled list
37658 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69
37659 #, no-wrap
37660 msgid "*freeze*"
37661 msgstr ""
37662
37663 #. type: Plain text
37664 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71
37665 msgid ""
37666 "The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the "
37667 "processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any "
37668 "platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, "
37669 "because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)"
37670 msgstr ""
37671
37672 #. type: Labeled list
37673 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72
37674 #, no-wrap
37675 msgid "*mem*"
37676 msgstr ""
37677
37678 #. type: Plain text
37679 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74
37680 msgid ""
37681 "ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings "
37682 "as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for "
37683 "memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents."
37684 msgstr ""
37685
37686 #. type: Labeled list
37687 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75
37688 #, no-wrap
37689 msgid "*disk*"
37690 msgstr ""
37691
37692 #. type: Plain text
37693 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77
37694 msgid ""
37695 "ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power "
37696 "savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support "
37697 "for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but "
37698 "includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk."
37699 msgstr ""
37700
37701 #. type: Plain text
37702 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80
37703 msgid ""
37704 "ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not "
37705 "officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works."
37706 msgstr ""
37707
37708 #. type: Labeled list
37709 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81
37710 #, no-wrap
37711 msgid "*no*"
37712 msgstr ""
37713
37714 #. type: Plain text
37715 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83
37716 msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time."
37717 msgstr ""
37718
37719 #. type: Plain text
37720 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86
37721 msgid ""
37722 "Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This "
37723 "mode is useful for debugging."
37724 msgstr ""
37725
37726 #. type: Plain text
37727 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89
37728 msgid "Disable a previously set alarm."
37729 msgstr ""
37730
37731 #. type: Labeled list
37732 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90
37733 #, no-wrap
37734 msgid "*show*"
37735 msgstr ""
37736
37737 #. type: Plain text
37738 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92
37739 msgid ""
37740 "Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in "
37741 "ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"."
37742 msgstr ""
37743
37744 #. type: Plain text
37745 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95
37746 msgid ""
37747 "This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, "
37748 "suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm."
37749 msgstr ""
37750
37751 #. type: Labeled list
37752 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96
37753 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37754 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
37755 msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_"
37756 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
37757
37758 #. type: Plain text
37759 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98
37760 msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now."
37761 msgstr ""
37762
37763 #. type: Labeled list
37764 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99
37765 #, no-wrap
37766 msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_"
37767 msgstr ""
37768
37769 #. type: Plain text
37770 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101
37771 msgid ""
37772 "Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in "
37773 "seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert "
37774 "between human-readable time and _time_t_."
37775 msgstr ""
37776
37777 #. type: Labeled list
37778 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102
37779 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37780 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37781 msgid "*-u*, *--utc*"
37782 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37783
37784 #. type: Plain text
37785 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104
37786 msgid ""
37787 "Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), "
37788 "regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file."
37789 msgstr ""
37790
37791 #. type: Plain text
37792 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113
37793 msgid ""
37794 "Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only "
37795 "the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code "
37796 "to make the framebuffer work again."
37797 msgstr ""
37798
37799 #. type: Plain text
37800 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121
37801 msgid ""
37802 "The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before "
37803 "appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit "
37804 "87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d."
37805 msgstr ""
37806
37807 #. type: Plain text
37808 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125
37809 msgid ""
37810 "The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David "
37811 "Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]."
37812 msgstr ""
37813
37814 #. type: Plain text
37815 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129
37816 msgid ""
37817 "This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of "
37818 "the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public License]. "
37819 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
37820 msgstr ""
37821
37822 #. type: Plain text
37823 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:135
37824 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37825 #| msgid ""
37826 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
37827 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
37828 #| "*who*(1)\n"
37829 msgid ""
37830 "*adjtime_config*(5),\n"
37831 "*hwclock*(8),\n"
37832 "*date*(1)\n"
37833 msgstr ""
37834 "*mesg*(1),\n"
37835 "*talk*(1),\n"
37836 "*who*(1)\n"
37837
37838 #. type: Title =
37839 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2
37840 #, no-wrap
37841 msgid "setarch(8)"
37842 msgstr ""
37843
37844 #. type: Plain text
37845 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12
37846 msgid ""
37847 "setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set "
37848 "personality flags"
37849 msgstr ""
37850
37851 #. type: Plain text
37852 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16
37853 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37854 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37855 msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37856 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
37857
37858 #. type: Plain text
37859 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18
37860 #, no-wrap
37861 msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*\n"
37862 msgstr ""
37863
37864 #. type: Plain text
37865 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20
37866 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37867 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37868 msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n"
37869 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
37870
37871 #. type: Plain text
37872 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24
37873 #, no-wrap
37874 msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags.\n"
37875 msgstr ""
37876
37877 #. type: Plain text
37878 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26
37879 msgid ""
37880 "The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For "
37881 "example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause "
37882 "_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also "
37883 "be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is */bin/"
37884 "sh*."
37885 msgstr ""
37886
37887 #. type: Plain text
37888 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28
37889 msgid ""
37890 "Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and "
37891 "*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, "
37892 "SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain."
37893 msgstr ""
37894
37895 #. type: Labeled list
37896 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31
37897 #, no-wrap
37898 msgid "*--list*"
37899 msgstr ""
37900
37901 #. type: Plain text
37902 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33
37903 msgid ""
37904 "List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can "
37905 "actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel."
37906 msgstr ""
37907
37908 #. type: Labeled list
37909 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34
37910 #, no-wrap
37911 msgid "*--show[=personality]*"
37912 msgstr ""
37913
37914 #. type: Plain text
37915 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:38
37916 msgid ""
37917 "Show the currently active personality and flags.  If the *personality* "
37918 "argument is provided, it is shown instead of the current one.  *personality* "
37919 "is a hexadecimal number with values was described in *sys/personality.h*."
37920 msgstr ""
37921
37922 #. type: Labeled list
37923 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39
37924 #, no-wrap
37925 msgid "*--uname-2.6*"
37926 msgstr ""
37927
37928 #. type: Plain text
37929 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:41
37930 msgid ""
37931 "Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with 2.6. "
37932 "Turns on *UNAME26*."
37933 msgstr ""
37934
37935 #. type: Labeled list
37936 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45
37937 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37938 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37939 msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*"
37940 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37941
37942 #. type: Plain text
37943 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:47
37944 msgid ""
37945 "Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported "
37946 "on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*."
37947 msgstr ""
37948
37949 #. type: Labeled list
37950 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48
37951 #, no-wrap
37952 msgid "*--4gb*"
37953 msgstr ""
37954
37955 #. type: Plain text
37956 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:50
37957 msgid ""
37958 "This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, "
37959 "and may be removed in future releases."
37960 msgstr ""
37961
37962 #. type: Labeled list
37963 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51
37964 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37965 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
37966 msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*"
37967 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
37968
37969 #. type: Plain text
37970 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:53
37971 msgid ""
37972 "Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and "
37973 "Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*."
37974 msgstr ""
37975
37976 #. type: Labeled list
37977 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54
37978 #, no-wrap
37979 msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*"
37980 msgstr ""
37981
37982 #. type: Plain text
37983 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:56
37984 msgid ""
37985 "Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address "
37986 "descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support "
37987 "*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, "
37988 "Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures."
37989 msgstr ""
37990
37991 #. type: Labeled list
37992 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57
37993 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
37994 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
37995 msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*"
37996 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
37997
37998 #. type: Plain text
37999 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:59
38000 msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*."
38001 msgstr ""
38002
38003 #. type: Labeled list
38004 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60
38005 #, no-wrap
38006 msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*"
38007 msgstr ""
38008
38009 #. type: Plain text
38010 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:62
38011 msgid ""
38012 "Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary "
38013 "does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*."
38014 msgstr ""
38015
38016 #. type: Labeled list
38017 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63
38018 #, no-wrap
38019 msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*"
38020 msgstr ""
38021
38022 #. type: Plain text
38023 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:65
38024 msgid ""
38025 "Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on "
38026 "*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*."
38027 msgstr ""
38028
38029 #. type: Labeled list
38030 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66
38031 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38032 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
38033 msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*"
38034 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
38035
38036 #. type: Plain text
38037 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:68
38038 msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*."
38039 msgstr ""
38040
38041 #. type: Labeled list
38042 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69
38043 #, no-wrap
38044 msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*"
38045 msgstr ""
38046
38047 #. type: Plain text
38048 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:71
38049 msgid ""
38050 "This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve "
38051 "the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not "
38052 "slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on "
38053 "this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) "
38054 "manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*."
38055 msgstr ""
38056
38057 #. type: Labeled list
38058 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72
38059 #, no-wrap
38060 msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*"
38061 msgstr ""
38062
38063 #. type: Plain text
38064 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:74
38065 msgid ""
38066 "If this is set then *mmap*(2) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit "
38067 "- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will "
38068 "automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on "
38069 "*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*."
38070 msgstr ""
38071
38072 #. type: Labeled list
38073 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75
38074 #, no-wrap
38075 msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*"
38076 msgstr ""
38077
38078 #. type: Plain text
38079 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:77
38080 msgid ""
38081 "SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(2) page zero as read-only. Use when "
38082 "_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to "
38083 "be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*."
38084 msgstr ""
38085
38086 #. type: delimited block .
38087 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:87
38088 #, no-wrap
38089 msgid ""
38090 "setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n"
38091 "setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
38092 "setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n"
38093 "setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
38094 msgstr ""
38095
38096 #. type: Plain text
38097 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94
38098 msgid ""
38099 "mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich "
38100 "Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
38101 msgstr ""
38102
38103 #. type: Plain text
38104 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:99
38105 #, no-wrap
38106 msgid ""
38107 "*personality*(2),\n"
38108 "*select*(2)\n"
38109 msgstr ""
38110
38111 #. type: Title =
38112 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2
38113 #, no-wrap
38114 msgid "setpriv(1)"
38115 msgstr ""
38116
38117 #. type: Plain text
38118 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12
38119 msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings"
38120 msgstr ""
38121
38122 #. type: Plain text
38123 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16
38124 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38125 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
38126 msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n"
38127 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
38128
38129 #. type: Plain text
38130 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20
38131 msgid ""
38132 "Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across "
38133 "*execve*(2)."
38134 msgstr ""
38135
38136 #. type: Plain text
38137 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22
38138 msgid ""
38139 "In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor "
38140 "does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper "
38141 "around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as "
38142 "*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools "
38143 "shipped by other service managers."
38144 msgstr ""
38145
38146 #. type: Labeled list
38147 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25
38148 #, no-wrap
38149 msgid "*--clear-groups*"
38150 msgstr ""
38151
38152 #. type: Plain text
38153 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27
38154 msgid "Clear supplementary groups."
38155 msgstr ""
38156
38157 #. type: Labeled list
38158 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28
38159 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38160 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
38161 msgid "*-d*, *--dump*"
38162 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
38163
38164 #. type: Plain text
38165 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30
38166 msgid ""
38167 "Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than "
38168 "once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other "
38169 "options."
38170 msgstr ""
38171
38172 #. type: Labeled list
38173 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31
38174 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38175 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
38176 msgid "*--groups* _group_..."
38177 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
38178
38179 #. type: Plain text
38180 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33
38181 msgid ""
38182 "Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or "
38183 "names."
38184 msgstr ""
38185
38186 #. type: Labeled list
38187 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34
38188 #, no-wrap
38189 msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
38190 msgstr ""
38191
38192 #. type: Labeled list
38193 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35
38194 #, no-wrap
38195 msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
38196 msgstr ""
38197
38198 #. type: Labeled list
38199 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36
38200 #, no-wrap
38201 msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
38202 msgstr ""
38203
38204 #. type: Plain text
38205 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38
38206 msgid ""
38207 "Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability "
38208 "bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list "
38209 "of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry "
38210 "respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in "
38211 "*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where "
38212 "_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be "
38213 "used to add or remove all caps."
38214 msgstr ""
38215
38216 #. type: Plain text
38217 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40
38218 msgid ""
38219 "The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for *--inh-"
38220 "caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current bounding "
38221 "set for *--bounding-set*."
38222 msgstr ""
38223
38224 #. type: Plain text
38225 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42
38226 msgid ""
38227 "Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding "
38228 "modifications to these capability sets:"
38229 msgstr ""
38230
38231 #. type: Plain text
38232 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44
38233 msgid ""
38234 "A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently "
38235 "present in the bounding set."
38236 msgstr ""
38237
38238 #. type: Plain text
38239 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45
38240 msgid ""
38241 "A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present "
38242 "in both the permitted and inheritable sets."
38243 msgstr ""
38244
38245 #. type: Plain text
38246 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46
38247 msgid ""
38248 "Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit "
38249 "capabilities to be added to the bounding set."
38250 msgstr ""
38251
38252 #. type: Plain text
38253 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48
38254 msgid ""
38255 "If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from "
38256 "the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that."
38257 msgstr ""
38258
38259 #. type: Labeled list
38260 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49
38261 #, no-wrap
38262 msgid "*--keep-groups*"
38263 msgstr ""
38264
38265 #. type: Plain text
38266 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51
38267 msgid ""
38268 "Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, *--"
38269 "egid*, or *--regid*."
38270 msgstr ""
38271
38272 #. type: Labeled list
38273 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52
38274 #, no-wrap
38275 msgid "*--init-groups*"
38276 msgstr ""
38277
38278 #. type: Plain text
38279 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54
38280 msgid ""
38281 "Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in "
38282 "conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*."
38283 msgstr ""
38284
38285 #. type: Labeled list
38286 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55
38287 #, no-wrap
38288 msgid "*--list-caps*"
38289 msgstr ""
38290
38291 #. type: Plain text
38292 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57
38293 msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone."
38294 msgstr ""
38295
38296 #. type: Labeled list
38297 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58
38298 #, no-wrap
38299 msgid "*--no-new-privs*"
38300 msgstr ""
38301
38302 #. type: Plain text
38303 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60
38304 msgid ""
38305 "Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant "
38306 "new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well "
38307 "as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits "
38308 "set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, "
38309 "especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) "
38310 "This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) "
38311 "and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source."
38312 msgstr ""
38313
38314 #. type: Plain text
38315 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62
38316 msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5."
38317 msgstr ""
38318
38319 #. type: Labeled list
38320 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63
38321 #, no-wrap
38322 msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_"
38323 msgstr ""
38324
38325 #. type: Plain text
38326 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65
38327 msgid ""
38328 "Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a "
38329 "textual group name."
38330 msgstr ""
38331
38332 #. type: Plain text
38333 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67
38334 msgid ""
38335 "For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, *--keep-"
38336 "groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_."
38337 msgstr ""
38338
38339 #. type: Labeled list
38340 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68
38341 #, no-wrap
38342 msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_"
38343 msgstr ""
38344
38345 #. type: Plain text
38346 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70
38347 msgid ""
38348 "Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a "
38349 "textual login name."
38350 msgstr ""
38351
38352 #. type: Plain text
38353 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72
38354 msgid ""
38355 "Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec "
38356 "call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, "
38357 "you probably want to do something like:"
38358 msgstr ""
38359
38360 #. type: Plain text
38361 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74
38362 #, no-wrap
38363 msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*\n"
38364 msgstr ""
38365
38366 #. type: Labeled list
38367 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75
38368 #, no-wrap
38369 msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..."
38370 msgstr ""
38371
38372 #. type: Plain text
38373 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77
38374 msgid ""
38375 "Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid "
38376 "securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, "
38377 "_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by "
38378 "*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed."
38379 msgstr ""
38380
38381 #. type: Labeled list
38382 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78
38383 #, no-wrap
38384 msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*"
38385 msgstr ""
38386
38387 #. type: Plain text
38388 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80
38389 msgid ""
38390 "Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux "
38391 "and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using "
38392 "*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing "
38393 "credentials to remedy that situation."
38394 msgstr ""
38395
38396 #. type: Labeled list
38397 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81
38398 #, no-wrap
38399 msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_"
38400 msgstr ""
38401
38402 #. type: Plain text
38403 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83
38404 msgid ""
38405 "Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not "
38406 "dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in "
38407 "use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at "
38408 "SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with "
38409 "_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)."
38410 msgstr ""
38411
38412 #. type: Labeled list
38413 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84
38414 #, no-wrap
38415 msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_"
38416 msgstr ""
38417
38418 #. type: Plain text
38419 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86
38420 msgid ""
38421 "Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This "
38422 "will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the "
38423 "transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim."
38424 msgstr ""
38425
38426 #. type: Labeled list
38427 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87
38428 #, no-wrap
38429 msgid "*--landlock-access* _access_"
38430 msgstr ""
38431
38432 #. type: Plain text
38433 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:90
38434 msgid ""
38435 "Enable landlock restrictions for a specific set of system accesses.  To "
38436 "allow specific subgroups of accesses use *--landlock-rule*."
38437 msgstr ""
38438
38439 #. type: Plain text
38440 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:92
38441 msgid "Block all filesystem access:"
38442 msgstr ""
38443
38444 #. type: Plain text
38445 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94
38446 #, no-wrap
38447 msgid "*setpriv --landlock-access fs*\n"
38448 msgstr ""
38449
38450 #. type: Plain text
38451 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:96
38452 msgid "Block all file deletions and directory creations:"
38453 msgstr ""
38454
38455 #. type: Plain text
38456 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:98
38457 #, no-wrap
38458 msgid "*setpriv --landlock-access fs:remove-file,make-dir*\n"
38459 msgstr ""
38460
38461 #. type: Plain text
38462 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:100
38463 msgid "For a complete set of supported access categories use *setpriv --help*."
38464 msgstr ""
38465
38466 #. type: Labeled list
38467 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:101
38468 #, no-wrap
38469 msgid "*--landlock-rule* _rule_"
38470 msgstr ""
38471
38472 #. type: Plain text
38473 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:104
38474 msgid ""
38475 "Allow one specific access from the categories blocked by *--landlock-access*."
38476 msgstr ""
38477
38478 #. type: Plain text
38479 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:106
38480 msgid "The syntax is as follows:"
38481 msgstr ""
38482
38483 #. type: Plain text
38484 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:108
38485 #, no-wrap
38486 msgid "*--landlock-rule $ruletype:$access:$rulearg*\n"
38487 msgstr ""
38488
38489 #. type: Plain text
38490 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:110
38491 msgid "For example grant file read access to everything under */boot*:"
38492 msgstr ""
38493
38494 #. type: Plain text
38495 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:112
38496 #, no-wrap
38497 msgid "*--landlock-rule path-beneath:read-file:/boot*\n"
38498 msgstr ""
38499
38500 #. type: Labeled list
38501 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113
38502 #, no-wrap
38503 msgid "*--reset-env*"
38504 msgstr ""
38505
38506 #. type: Plain text
38507 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:115
38508 msgid ""
38509 "Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the "
38510 "environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the "
38511 "user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a "
38512 "regular user and to _/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/"
38513 "usr/bin_ for root."
38514 msgstr ""
38515
38516 #. type: Plain text
38517 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:117
38518 #, fuzzy
38519 #| msgid ""
38520 #| "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ "
38521 #| "and _/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the "
38522 #| "*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., "
38523 #| "*pam_env*(8))."
38524 msgid ""
38525 "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
38526 "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to "
38527 "*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry."
38528 msgstr ""
38529 "Proměnná prostředí *PATH* se může lišit na systémech, kde _/bin_ a _/sbin_ "
38530 "jsou začleněny do _/usr_. Tato proměnná je rovněž ovlivněna přepínačem "
38531 "příkazové řádky *--login* a nastavením systému PAM (např. *pam_env*(8))."
38532
38533 #. type: Plain text
38534 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:123
38535 msgid ""
38536 "If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and "
38537 "*setpriv* will return with exit status 127."
38538 msgstr ""
38539
38540 #. type: Plain text
38541 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:125
38542 msgid ""
38543 "Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security consequences. "
38544 "For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program that is "
38545 "SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux "
38546 "restrictions from taking effect."
38547 msgstr ""
38548
38549 #. type: Plain text
38550 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:129
38551 msgid ""
38552 "If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) "
38553 "(without the *-g* option), try something like:"
38554 msgstr ""
38555
38556 #. type: Plain text
38557 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:131
38558 #, no-wrap
38559 msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*\n"
38560 msgstr ""
38561
38562 #. type: Plain text
38563 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:133
38564 msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:"
38565 msgstr ""
38566
38567 #. type: Plain text
38568 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:135
38569 #, no-wrap
38570 msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*\n"
38571 msgstr ""
38572
38573 #. type: Plain text
38574 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:139
38575 msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]"
38576 msgstr ""
38577
38578 #. type: Plain text
38579 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:147
38580 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38581 #| msgid ""
38582 #| "*setpriv*(1),\n"
38583 #| "*login.defs*(5),\n"
38584 #| "*shells*(5),\n"
38585 #| "*pam*(8),\n"
38586 #| "*runuser*(1)\n"
38587 msgid ""
38588 "*runuser*(1),\n"
38589 "*su*(1),\n"
38590 "*prctl*(2),\n"
38591 "*capabilities*(7)\n"
38592 "*landlock*(7)\n"
38593 msgstr ""
38594 "*setpriv*(1),\n"
38595 "*login.defs*(5),\n"
38596 "*shells*(5),\n"
38597 "*pam*(8),\n"
38598 "*runuser*(1)\n"
38599
38600 #.  Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
38601 #.  In the public domain.
38602 #. type: Title =
38603 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4
38604 #, no-wrap
38605 msgid "setsid(1)"
38606 msgstr ""
38607
38608 #. type: Plain text
38609 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14
38610 msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session"
38611 msgstr ""
38612
38613 #. type: Plain text
38614 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18
38615 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38616 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
38617 msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n"
38618 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
38619
38620 #. type: Plain text
38621 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22
38622 #, no-wrap
38623 msgid "*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the *--fork* option.\n"
38624 msgstr ""
38625
38626 #. type: Labeled list
38627 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25
38628 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38629 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
38630 msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*"
38631 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
38632
38633 #. type: Plain text
38634 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27
38635 msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one."
38636 msgstr ""
38637
38638 #. type: Labeled list
38639 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81
38640 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38641 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38642 msgid "*-f*, *--fork*"
38643 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38644
38645 #. type: Plain text
38646 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30
38647 msgid "Always create a new process."
38648 msgstr ""
38649
38650 #. type: Labeled list
38651 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31
38652 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38653 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38654 msgid "*-w*, *--wait*"
38655 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38656
38657 #. type: Plain text
38658 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33
38659 msgid ""
38660 "Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of "
38661 "this program as the exit status of *setsid*."
38662 msgstr ""
38663
38664 #. type: Plain text
38665 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43
38666 msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]"
38667 msgstr ""
38668
38669 #. type: Plain text
38670 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47
38671 #, no-wrap
38672 msgid "*setsid*(2)\n"
38673 msgstr ""
38674
38675 #. type: Title =
38676 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2
38677 #, no-wrap
38678 msgid "swapon(8)"
38679 msgstr ""
38680
38681 #. type: Plain text
38682 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12
38683 msgid ""
38684 "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping"
38685 msgstr ""
38686
38687 #. type: Plain text
38688 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16
38689 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38690 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
38691 msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]\n"
38692 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
38693
38694 #. type: Plain text
38695 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18
38696 #, no-wrap
38697 msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]\n"
38698 msgstr ""
38699
38700 #. type: Plain text
38701 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22
38702 #, no-wrap
38703 msgid "*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take place.\n"
38704 msgstr ""
38705
38706 #. type: Plain text
38707 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24
38708 msgid ""
38709 "The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be "
38710 "of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or "
38711 "uuid."
38712 msgstr ""
38713
38714 #. type: Plain text
38715 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26
38716 msgid ""
38717 "Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap "
38718 "devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved "
38719 "across several devices and files."
38720 msgstr ""
38721
38722 #. type: Plain text
38723 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28
38724 #, no-wrap
38725 msgid "*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the *-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files (as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_).\n"
38726 msgstr ""
38727
38728 #. type: Plain text
38729 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33
38730 msgid ""
38731 "All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except "
38732 "for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as "
38733 "swap are silently skipped."
38734 msgstr ""
38735
38736 #. type: Plain text
38737 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36
38738 msgid ""
38739 "Specifies an alternative fstab file for compatibility with *mount*(8). If "
38740 "_path_ is a directory, then the files in the directory are sorted by "
38741 "*strverscmp*(3); files that start with \".\" or without an .fstab extension "
38742 "are ignored. The option can be specified more than once. This option is "
38743 "mostly designed for initramfs or chroot scripts where additional "
38744 "configuration is specified beyond standard system configuration."
38745 msgstr ""
38746
38747 #. type: Labeled list
38748 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37
38749 #, no-wrap
38750 msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]"
38751 msgstr ""
38752
38753 #. type: Plain text
38754 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39
38755 msgid ""
38756 "Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or "
38757 "trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, "
38758 "but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available "
38759 "swap discard policies:"
38760 msgstr ""
38761
38762 #. type: Labeled list
38763 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40
38764 #, no-wrap
38765 msgid "*--discard=once*"
38766 msgstr ""
38767
38768 #. type: Plain text
38769 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42
38770 msgid ""
38771 "to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at "
38772 "swapon; or"
38773 msgstr ""
38774
38775 #. type: Labeled list
38776 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:43
38777 #, no-wrap
38778 msgid "*--discard=pages*"
38779 msgstr ""
38780
38781 #. type: Plain text
38782 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45
38783 msgid ""
38784 "to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for "
38785 "reuse."
38786 msgstr ""
38787
38788 #. type: Plain text
38789 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48
38790 msgid ""
38791 "If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard "
38792 "types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or "
38793 "*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags."
38794 msgstr ""
38795
38796 #. type: Labeled list
38797 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49
38798 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38799 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38800 msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*"
38801 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38802
38803 #. type: Plain text
38804 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51
38805 msgid ""
38806 "Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option "
38807 "*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device."
38808 msgstr ""
38809
38810 #. type: Labeled list
38811 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52
38812 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38813 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
38814 msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*"
38815 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
38816
38817 #. type: Plain text
38818 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54
38819 msgid ""
38820 "Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match "
38821 "that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device "
38822 "and does not check for bad blocks."
38823 msgstr ""
38824
38825 #. type: Labeled list
38826 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55
38827 #, no-wrap
38828 msgid "*-L* _label_"
38829 msgstr ""
38830
38831 #. type: Plain text
38832 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57
38833 msgid ""
38834 "Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to _/"
38835 "proc/partitions_ is needed.)"
38836 msgstr ""
38837
38838 #. type: Plain text
38839 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:60
38840 msgid ""
38841 "Specify swap options by an __fstab__-compatible comma-separated string. For "
38842 "example:"
38843 msgstr ""
38844
38845 #. type: Plain text
38846 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62
38847 #, no-wrap
38848 msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*\n"
38849 msgstr ""
38850
38851 #. type: Plain text
38852 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64
38853 msgid ""
38854 "The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line "
38855 "options."
38856 msgstr ""
38857
38858 #. type: Plain text
38859 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67
38860 msgid ""
38861 "Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between 0 and "
38862 "32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a full "
38863 "description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option field of "
38864 "_/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, Linux "
38865 "kernel defaults to negative numbers."
38866 msgstr ""
38867
38868 #. type: Labeled list
38869 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68
38870 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
38871 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
38872 msgid "*-s*, *--summary*"
38873 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
38874
38875 #. type: Plain text
38876 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70
38877 msgid ""
38878 "Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This "
38879 "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better "
38880 "control on output data."
38881 msgstr ""
38882
38883 #. type: Labeled list
38884 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71
38885 #, no-wrap
38886 msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]"
38887 msgstr ""
38888
38889 #. type: Plain text
38890 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73
38891 msgid ""
38892 "Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list "
38893 "of available columns."
38894 msgstr ""
38895
38896 #. type: Plain text
38897 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79
38898 msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output."
38899 msgstr ""
38900
38901 #. type: Plain text
38902 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82
38903 msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns."
38904 msgstr ""
38905
38906 #. type: Labeled list
38907 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83
38908 #, no-wrap
38909 msgid "*--bytes*"
38910 msgstr ""
38911
38912 #. type: Plain text
38913 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85
38914 msgid ""
38915 "Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly "
38916 "units."
38917 msgstr ""
38918
38919 #. type: Labeled list
38920 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86
38921 #, no-wrap
38922 msgid "*-U* _uuid_"
38923 msgstr ""
38924
38925 #. type: Plain text
38926 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88
38927 msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
38928 msgstr ""
38929
38930 #. type: Plain text
38931 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:97
38932 #, no-wrap
38933 msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:\n"
38934 msgstr ""
38935
38936 #. type: Plain text
38937 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:103
38938 msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)"
38939 msgstr ""
38940
38941 #. type: Plain text
38942 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:106
38943 #, no-wrap
38944 msgid "*swapoff*(2) syscall failed for another reason\n"
38945 msgstr ""
38946
38947 #. type: Plain text
38948 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:109
38949 msgid "non-*swapoff*(2) syscall system error (out of memory, ...)"
38950 msgstr ""
38951
38952 #. type: Plain text
38953 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:112
38954 msgid "usage or syntax error"
38955 msgstr ""
38956
38957 #. type: Plain text
38958 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:115
38959 msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*"
38960 msgstr ""
38961
38962 #. type: Plain text
38963 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:118
38964 msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*"
38965 msgstr ""
38966
38967 #. type: Plain text
38968 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:120
38969 msgid ""
38970 "The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or "
38971 "64 (some failed, some succeeded)."
38972 msgstr ""
38973
38974 #. type: Plain text
38975 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:122
38976 msgid ""
38977 "The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success "
38978 "in all versions."
38979 msgstr ""
38980
38981 #. type: Labeled list
38982 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:133
38983 #, no-wrap
38984 msgid "_/dev/sd??_"
38985 msgstr ""
38986
38987 #. type: Plain text
38988 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:135
38989 msgid "standard paging devices"
38990 msgstr ""
38991
38992 #. type: Plain text
38993 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:138
38994 #, fuzzy
38995 #| msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:"
38996 msgid "ascii filesystem description table"
38997 msgstr "Základní volby nezávislé na souborovém systému jsou:"
38998
38999 #. type: Title ===
39000 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:141
39001 #, no-wrap
39002 msgid "Files with holes"
39003 msgstr ""
39004
39005 #. type: Plain text
39006 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:144
39007 msgid ""
39008 "The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to "
39009 "the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a "
39010 "problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like "
39011 "Btrfs."
39012 msgstr ""
39013
39014 #. type: Plain text
39015 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:146
39016 msgid ""
39017 "Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files "
39018 "will be rejected by *swapon*."
39019 msgstr ""
39020
39021 #. type: Plain text
39022 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:148
39023 msgid ""
39024 "Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files "
39025 "with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are "
39026 "supported on XFS since Linux 4.18."
39027 msgstr ""
39028
39029 #. type: Plain text
39030 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:150
39031 msgid ""
39032 "The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and _/dev/"
39033 "zero_."
39034 msgstr ""
39035
39036 #. type: Title ===
39037 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151
39038 #, no-wrap
39039 msgid "Btrfs"
39040 msgstr ""
39041
39042 #. type: Plain text
39043 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:154
39044 msgid ""
39045 "Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with *nocow* "
39046 "attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details."
39047 msgstr ""
39048
39049 #. type: Title ===
39050 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155
39051 #, no-wrap
39052 msgid "NFS"
39053 msgstr ""
39054
39055 #. type: Plain text
39056 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:158
39057 msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work."
39058 msgstr ""
39059
39060 #. type: Title ===
39061 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159
39062 #, no-wrap
39063 msgid "Suspend"
39064 msgstr ""
39065
39066 #. type: Plain text
39067 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:162
39068 #, no-wrap
39069 msgid "*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old software suspend data (e.g., *S1SUSPEND*, *S2SUSPEND*, ...). The problem is that if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt at unsuspending is made.\n"
39070 msgstr ""
39071
39072 #. type: Plain text
39073 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:166
39074 #, fuzzy
39075 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
39076 msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
39077 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
39078
39079 #. type: Plain text
39080 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:177
39081 #, no-wrap
39082 msgid ""
39083 "*swapoff*(2),\n"
39084 "*swapon*(2),\n"
39085 "*fstab*(5),\n"
39086 "*init*(8),\n"
39087 "*fallocate*(1),\n"
39088 "*mkswap*(8),\n"
39089 "*mount*(8),\n"
39090 "*rc*(8)\n"
39091 msgstr ""
39092
39093 #. type: Title =
39094 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2
39095 #, no-wrap
39096 msgid "switch_root(8)"
39097 msgstr ""
39098
39099 #. type: Plain text
39100 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12
39101 msgid ""
39102 "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree"
39103 msgstr ""
39104
39105 #. type: Plain text
39106 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16
39107 #, no-wrap
39108 msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]\n"
39109 msgstr ""
39110
39111 #. type: Plain text
39112 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18
39113 #, no-wrap
39114 msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]\n"
39115 msgstr ""
39116
39117 #. type: Plain text
39118 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22
39119 #, no-wrap
39120 msgid "*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to _newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ process.\n"
39121 msgstr ""
39122
39123 #. type: Plain text
39124 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24
39125 #, no-wrap
39126 msgid "*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the current root filesystem.*\n"
39127 msgstr ""
39128
39129 #. type: Plain text
39130 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32
39131 #, no-wrap
39132 msgid "*switch_root* returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success.\n"
39133 msgstr ""
39134
39135 #. type: Plain text
39136 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36
39137 #, no-wrap
39138 msgid "*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any directory into a mount point:\n"
39139 msgstr ""
39140
39141 #. type: delimited block .
39142 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:39
39143 #, no-wrap
39144 msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n"
39145 msgstr ""
39146
39147 #. type: Plain text
39148 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:46
39149 msgid ""
39150 "mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], "
39151 "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
39152 msgstr ""
39153
39154 #. type: Plain text
39155 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:53
39156 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39157 #| msgid ""
39158 #| "*getmntent*(3),\n"
39159 #| "*fs*(5),\n"
39160 #| "*findmnt*(8),\n"
39161 #| "*mount*(8),\n"
39162 #| "*swapon*(8)\n"
39163 msgid ""
39164 "*chroot*(2),\n"
39165 "*init*(8),\n"
39166 "*mkinitrd*(8),\n"
39167 "*mount*(8)\n"
39168 msgstr ""
39169 "*getmntent*(3),\n"
39170 "*fs*(5),\n"
39171 "*findmnt*(8),\n"
39172 "*mount*(8),\n"
39173 "*swapon*(8)\n"
39174
39175 #. type: Title =
39176 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2
39177 #, no-wrap
39178 msgid "tunelp(8)"
39179 msgstr ""
39180
39181 #. type: Plain text
39182 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12
39183 msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device"
39184 msgstr ""
39185
39186 #. type: Plain text
39187 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16
39188 #, no-wrap
39189 msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_\n"
39190 msgstr ""
39191
39192 #. type: Plain text
39193 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20
39194 #, no-wrap
39195 msgid "*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device characteristics accordingly.\n"
39196 msgstr ""
39197
39198 #. type: Labeled list
39199 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23
39200 #, no-wrap
39201 msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_"
39202 msgstr ""
39203
39204 #. type: Plain text
39205 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25
39206 msgid ""
39207 "specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set "
39208 "to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not "
39209 "use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i "
39210 "0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should "
39211 "work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven "
39212 "printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be "
39213 "desirable."
39214 msgstr ""
39215
39216 #. type: Plain text
39217 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27
39218 #, no-wrap
39219 msgid "*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read _/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on parport.\n"
39220 msgstr ""
39221
39222 #. type: Labeled list
39223 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28
39224 #, no-wrap
39225 msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_"
39226 msgstr ""
39227
39228 #. type: Plain text
39229 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30
39230 msgid ""
39231 "is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer "
39232 "doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* "
39233 "parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, "
39234 "and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care "
39235 "how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a "
39236 "buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low "
39237 "system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than "
39238 "text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance."
39239 msgstr ""
39240
39241 #. type: Labeled list
39242 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31
39243 #, no-wrap
39244 msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_"
39245 msgstr ""
39246
39247 #. type: Plain text
39248 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33
39249 msgid ""
39250 "is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before "
39251 "sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries "
39252 "to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most "
39253 "printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some "
39254 "printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to "
39255 "handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a "
39256 "very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling "
39257 "mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further."
39258 msgstr ""
39259
39260 #. type: Plain text
39261 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35
39262 msgid ""
39263 "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity."
39264 msgstr ""
39265
39266 #. type: Labeled list
39267 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36
39268 #, no-wrap
39269 msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_"
39270 msgstr ""
39271
39272 #. type: Plain text
39273 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38
39274 msgid ""
39275 "is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While "
39276 "most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some "
39277 "printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it "
39278 "possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use "
39279 "longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your "
39280 "printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough."
39281 msgstr ""
39282
39283 #. type: Labeled list
39284 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39
39285 #, no-wrap
39286 msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_"
39287 msgstr ""
39288
39289 #. type: Plain text
39290 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41
39291 msgid ""
39292 "This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you "
39293 "are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error "
39294 "and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you "
39295 "aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer "
39296 "isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours."
39297 msgstr ""
39298
39299 #. type: Labeled list
39300 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42
39301 #, no-wrap
39302 msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_"
39303 msgstr ""
39304
39305 #. type: Plain text
39306 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44
39307 msgid ""
39308 "This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check "
39309 "to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or "
39310 "other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*."
39311 msgstr ""
39312
39313 #. type: Labeled list
39314 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45
39315 #, no-wrap
39316 msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_"
39317 msgstr ""
39318
39319 #. type: Plain text
39320 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47
39321 msgid ""
39322 "This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, "
39323 "the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting "
39324 "any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly "
39325 "useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off."
39326 msgstr ""
39327
39328 #. type: Plain text
39329 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49
39330 #, no-wrap
39331 msgid "*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel or later.\n"
39332 msgstr ""
39333
39334 #. type: Labeled list
39335 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50
39336 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39337 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
39338 msgid "*-s*, *--status*"
39339 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
39340
39341 #. type: Plain text
39342 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52
39343 msgid ""
39344 "This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number "
39345 "from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, *-"
39346 "q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied."
39347 msgstr ""
39348
39349 #. type: Plain text
39350 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55
39351 msgid ""
39352 "This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or "
39353 "later."
39354 msgstr ""
39355
39356 #. type: Labeled list
39357 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56
39358 #, no-wrap
39359 msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_"
39360 msgstr ""
39361
39362 #. type: Plain text
39363 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58
39364 msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting."
39365 msgstr ""
39366
39367 #. type: Plain text
39368 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63
39369 msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_"
39370 msgstr ""
39371
39372 #. type: Plain text
39373 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67
39374 #, no-wrap
39375 msgid "*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or later.\n"
39376 msgstr ""
39377
39378 #. type: Plain text
39379 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69
39380 #, no-wrap
39381 msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.\n"
39382 msgstr ""
39383
39384 #
39385 #
39386 #
39387 #
39388 #. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer
39389 #. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
39390 #. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
39391 #. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
39392 #. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
39393 #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
39394 #. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
39395 #. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
39396 #. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
39397 #. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
39398 #. document formatting or typesetting system, including
39399 #. intermediate and printed output.
39400 #. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
39401 #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
39402 #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
39403 #. GNU General Public License for more details.
39404 #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
39405 #. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
39406 #. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
39407 #. type: Title =
39408 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27
39409 #, no-wrap
39410 msgid "umount(8)"
39411 msgstr ""
39412
39413 #. type: Plain text
39414 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37
39415 msgid "umount - unmount filesystems"
39416 msgstr ""
39417
39418 #. type: Plain text
39419 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41
39420 #, no-wrap
39421 msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]\n"
39422 msgstr ""
39423
39424 #. type: Plain text
39425 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43
39426 #, no-wrap
39427 msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}\n"
39428 msgstr ""
39429
39430 #. type: Plain text
39431 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45
39432 #, no-wrap
39433 msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*\n"
39434 msgstr ""
39435
39436 #. type: Plain text
39437 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49
39438 msgid ""
39439 "The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file "
39440 "hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has "
39441 "been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may "
39442 "also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device "
39443 "was mounted on more than one directory."
39444 msgstr ""
39445
39446 #. type: Plain text
39447 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51
39448 msgid ""
39449 "Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, "
39450 "when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working "
39451 "directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process "
39452 "could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open "
39453 "for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may "
39454 "introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below."
39455 msgstr ""
39456
39457 #. type: Plain text
39458 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56
39459 msgid ""
39460 "All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated "
39461 "_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, "
39462 "rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be "
39463 "replaced by *--types* umount option."
39464 msgstr ""
39465
39466 #. type: Labeled list
39467 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57
39468 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39469 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
39470 msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*"
39471 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
39472
39473 #. type: Plain text
39474 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59
39475 msgid ""
39476 "Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified "
39477 "filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the "
39478 "device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with *--"
39479 "recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively "
39480 "unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a "
39481 "symlink to _/proc/mounts_."
39482 msgstr ""
39483
39484 #. type: Plain text
39485 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62
39486 msgid ""
39487 "Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) "
39488 "and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases "
39489 "(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used "
39490 "with canonical path to the mount point."
39491 msgstr ""
39492
39493 #. type: Plain text
39494 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64
39495 msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users."
39496 msgstr ""
39497
39498 #. type: Plain text
39499 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66
39500 msgid ""
39501 "For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that "
39502 "*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers."
39503 msgstr ""
39504
39505 #. type: Labeled list
39506 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67
39507 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39508 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
39509 msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*"
39510 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
39511
39512 #. type: Plain text
39513 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69
39514 msgid ""
39515 "When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop device. "
39516 "This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in this "
39517 "case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default."
39518 msgstr ""
39519
39520 #. type: Labeled list
39521 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70
39522 #, no-wrap
39523 msgid "*--fake*"
39524 msgstr ""
39525
39526 #. type: Plain text
39527 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72
39528 msgid ""
39529 "Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount "
39530 "helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to "
39531 "remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier "
39532 "with the *-n* option."
39533 msgstr ""
39534
39535 #. type: Plain text
39536 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75
39537 msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)."
39538 msgstr ""
39539
39540 #. type: Plain text
39541 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77
39542 msgid ""
39543 "Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not hang. "
39544 "It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to avoid "
39545 "unwanted *readlink*(2) and *stat*(2) system calls on unreachable NFS in "
39546 "*umount*."
39547 msgstr ""
39548
39549 #. type: Labeled list
39550 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78
39551 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39552 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
39553 msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*"
39554 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
39555
39556 #. type: Plain text
39557 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80
39558 msgid ""
39559 "Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By "
39560 "default such a helper program is called if it exists."
39561 msgstr ""
39562
39563 #. type: Labeled list
39564 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81
39565 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39566 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
39567 msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*"
39568 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
39569
39570 #. type: Plain text
39571 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83
39572 msgid ""
39573 "Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean "
39574 "up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore."
39575 msgstr ""
39576
39577 #. type: Plain text
39578 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85
39579 msgid ""
39580 "A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this "
39581 "option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The "
39582 "recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to "
39583 "an unreachable network share where a normal *umount* will hang due to a "
39584 "downed server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be "
39585 "possible."
39586 msgstr ""
39587
39588 #. type: Plain text
39589 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88
39590 msgid ""
39591 "Perform *umount* in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either "
39592 "PID of process running in that namespace or special file representing that "
39593 "namespace."
39594 msgstr ""
39595
39596 #. type: Plain text
39597 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90
39598 #, no-wrap
39599 msgid "*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes _/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to execute *umount*(2) command.\n"
39600 msgstr ""
39601
39602 #. type: Plain text
39603 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95
39604 msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_."
39605 msgstr ""
39606
39607 #. type: Labeled list
39608 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96
39609 #, no-wrap
39610 msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..."
39611 msgstr ""
39612
39613 #. type: Plain text
39614 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98
39615 msgid ""
39616 "Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in _/etc/"
39617 "fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated list. "
39618 "Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action should be "
39619 "taken for this option."
39620 msgstr ""
39621
39622 #. type: Plain text
39623 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101
39624 msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages."
39625 msgstr ""
39626
39627 #. type: Labeled list
39628 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102
39629 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39630 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
39631 msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*"
39632 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
39633
39634 #. type: Plain text
39635 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104
39636 msgid ""
39637 "Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory "
39638 "will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The "
39639 "relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ "
39640 "entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive "
39641 "unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it "
39642 "umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same "
39643 "mountpoint)."
39644 msgstr ""
39645
39646 #. type: Plain text
39647 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107
39648 msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only."
39649 msgstr ""
39650
39651 #. type: Labeled list
39652 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108
39653 #, no-wrap
39654 msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..."
39655 msgstr ""
39656
39657 #. type: Plain text
39658 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110
39659 msgid ""
39660 "Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the "
39661 "specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated "
39662 "list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate "
39663 "that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that "
39664 "*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel (_/proc/"
39665 "mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names used in "
39666 "the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")."
39667 msgstr ""
39668
39669 #. type: Title ==
39670 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116
39671 #, no-wrap
39672 msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS"
39673 msgstr ""
39674
39675 #. type: Plain text
39676 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119
39677 msgid ""
39678 "Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
39679 "contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding "
39680 "filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page."
39681 msgstr ""
39682
39683 #. type: Plain text
39684 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:121
39685 msgid ""
39686 "Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount "
39687 "operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's "
39688 "ID. In this case _fstab_ *user=* mount option is not required."
39689 msgstr ""
39690
39691 #. type: Plain text
39692 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123
39693 msgid ""
39694 "Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are "
39695 "inadequate by internal *libmount* security rules. It drops suid permissions "
39696 "and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases "
39697 "where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user "
39698 "namespaces, etc)."
39699 msgstr ""
39700
39701 #. type: Title ==
39702 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:124
39703 #, no-wrap
39704 msgid "LOOP DEVICE"
39705 msgstr ""
39706
39707 #. type: Plain text
39708 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127
39709 msgid ""
39710 "The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously "
39711 "initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_."
39712 msgstr ""
39713
39714 #. type: Plain text
39715 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:129
39716 msgid ""
39717 "In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see "
39718 "*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the "
39719 "option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d* _device_. The autoclear feature "
39720 "is supported since Linux 2.6.25."
39721 msgstr ""
39722
39723 #. type: Plain text
39724 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133
39725 msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:"
39726 msgstr ""
39727
39728 #. type: delimited block _
39729 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:136
39730 #, no-wrap
39731 msgid "**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-t* _type_._subtype_]\n"
39732 msgstr ""
39733
39734 #. type: Plain text
39735 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:139
39736 msgid ""
39737 "where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or "
39738 "*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for "
39739 "filesystems that have subtype support. For example:"
39740 msgstr ""
39741
39742 #. type: delimited block _
39743 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:142
39744 #, no-wrap
39745 msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*\n"
39746 msgstr ""
39747
39748 #. type: Plain text
39749 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:145
39750 msgid ""
39751 "A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the _/"
39752 "etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint "
39753 "that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was "
39754 "mounted by *udisks*(1))."
39755 msgstr ""
39756
39757 #. type: Plain text
39758 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:147
39759 msgid ""
39760 "A **helper=**__type__ marker in the _mtab_ file will redirect all unmount "
39761 "requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID."
39762 msgstr ""
39763
39764 #. type: Plain text
39765 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149
39766 msgid ""
39767 "Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other "
39768 "userspace mount options are maintained by *libmount*."
39769 msgstr ""
39770
39771 #. type: Plain text
39772 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154
39773 msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for *suid*)"
39774 msgstr ""
39775
39776 #. type: Plain text
39777 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:157
39778 msgid "enables *libmount* debug output"
39779 msgstr ""
39780
39781 #. type: Plain text
39782 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:162
39783 msgid ""
39784 "table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to "
39785 "_/proc/mounts_)"
39786 msgstr ""
39787
39788 #. type: Plain text
39789 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165
39790 msgid "table of known filesystems"
39791 msgstr ""
39792
39793 #. type: Labeled list
39794 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:166
39795 #, no-wrap
39796 msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_"
39797 msgstr ""
39798
39799 #. type: Plain text
39800 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:168
39801 msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel."
39802 msgstr ""
39803
39804 #. type: Plain text
39805 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172
39806 #, fuzzy
39807 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
39808 msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
39809 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
39810
39811 #. type: Plain text
39812 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:179
39813 #, no-wrap
39814 msgid ""
39815 "*umount*(2),\n"
39816 "*losetup*(8),\n"
39817 "*mount_namespaces*(7),\n"
39818 "*mount*(8)\n"
39819 msgstr ""
39820
39821 #. type: Title =
39822 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2
39823 #, no-wrap
39824 msgid "unshare(1)"
39825 msgstr ""
39826
39827 #. type: Plain text
39828 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12
39829 msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces"
39830 msgstr ""
39831
39832 #. type: Plain text
39833 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16
39834 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39835 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
39836 msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n"
39837 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
39838
39839 #. type: Plain text
39840 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20
39841 msgid ""
39842 "The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the command-"
39843 "line options described below) and then executes the specified _program_. If "
39844 "_program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)."
39845 msgstr ""
39846
39847 #. type: Plain text
39848 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22
39849 msgid ""
39850 "By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member "
39851 "processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member "
39852 "processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem path. "
39853 "A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently be "
39854 "entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID "
39855 "namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a "
39856 "persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using "
39857 "*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the *EXAMPLES* section for more "
39858 "details."
39859 msgstr ""
39860
39861 #. type: Plain text
39862 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24
39863 #, no-wrap
39864 msgid "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses _/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux kernel 4.17 or newer.\n"
39865 msgstr ""
39866
39867 #. type: Plain text
39868 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26
39869 msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:"
39870 msgstr ""
39871
39872 #. type: Plain text
39873 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29
39874 msgid ""
39875 "Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
39876 "except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount --"
39877 "make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for the "
39878 "*shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)."
39879 msgstr ""
39880
39881 #. type: Plain text
39882 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31
39883 #, no-wrap
39884 msgid "*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to *private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option *--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default.\n"
39885 msgstr ""
39886
39887 #. type: Plain text
39888 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43
39889 msgid ""
39890 "Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their "
39891 "parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)."
39892 msgstr ""
39893
39894 #. type: Labeled list
39895 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55
39896 #, no-wrap
39897 msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]"
39898 msgstr ""
39899
39900 #. type: Plain text
39901 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57
39902 msgid ""
39903 "Create a new IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39904 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39905 msgstr ""
39906
39907 #. type: Labeled list
39908 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58
39909 #, no-wrap
39910 msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]"
39911 msgstr ""
39912
39913 #. type: Plain text
39914 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60
39915 msgid ""
39916 "Create a new mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39917 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. Note that _file_ must be "
39918 "located on a mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error "
39919 "results). Use the command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the "
39920 "current setting. See also the examples below."
39921 msgstr ""
39922
39923 #. type: Labeled list
39924 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61
39925 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39926 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39927 msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]"
39928 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39929
39930 #. type: Plain text
39931 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63
39932 msgid ""
39933 "Create a new network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace "
39934 "is made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39935 msgstr ""
39936
39937 #. type: Labeled list
39938 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64
39939 #, no-wrap
39940 msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]"
39941 msgstr ""
39942
39943 #. type: Plain text
39944 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66
39945 msgid ""
39946 "Create a new PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39947 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. (Creation of a "
39948 "persistent PID namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also "
39949 "specified.)"
39950 msgstr ""
39951
39952 #. type: Plain text
39953 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68
39954 msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options."
39955 msgstr ""
39956
39957 #. type: Labeled list
39958 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69
39959 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39960 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39961 msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]"
39962 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39963
39964 #. type: Plain text
39965 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71
39966 msgid ""
39967 "Create a new UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39968 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39969 msgstr ""
39970
39971 #. type: Labeled list
39972 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72
39973 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39974 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39975 msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]"
39976 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
39977
39978 #. type: Plain text
39979 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74
39980 msgid ""
39981 "Create a new user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39982 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39983 msgstr ""
39984
39985 #. type: Labeled list
39986 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75
39987 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
39988 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
39989 msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]"
39990 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
39991
39992 #. type: Plain text
39993 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77
39994 msgid ""
39995 "Create a new cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
39996 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
39997 msgstr ""
39998
39999 #. type: Labeled list
40000 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78
40001 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40002 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
40003 msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]"
40004 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
40005
40006 #. type: Plain text
40007 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80
40008 msgid ""
40009 "Create a new time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
40010 "made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. The *--monotonic* and *--"
40011 "boottime* options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the "
40012 "time namespace."
40013 msgstr ""
40014
40015 #. type: Plain text
40016 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83
40017 msgid ""
40018 "Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than "
40019 "running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note "
40020 "that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores "
40021 "*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is "
40022 "necessary to send signals to the child process."
40023 msgstr ""
40024
40025 #. type: Labeled list
40026 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87
40027 #, no-wrap
40028 msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]"
40029 msgstr ""
40030
40031 #. type: Plain text
40032 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89
40033 msgid ""
40034 "When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child "
40035 "process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing "
40036 "of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults "
40037 "to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*."
40038 msgstr ""
40039
40040 #. type: Labeled list
40041 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90
40042 #, no-wrap
40043 msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]"
40044 msgstr ""
40045
40046 #. type: Plain text
40047 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92
40048 msgid ""
40049 "Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ "
40050 "(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It "
40051 "also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would "
40052 "otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem "
40053 "is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)."
40054 msgstr ""
40055
40056 #. type: Labeled list
40057 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93
40058 #, no-wrap
40059 msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__"
40060 msgstr ""
40061
40062 #. type: Plain text
40063 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95
40064 msgid ""
40065 "Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to "
40066 "_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
40067 "precedence. This option implies *--user*."
40068 msgstr ""
40069
40070 #. type: Labeled list
40071 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96
40072 #, no-wrap
40073 msgid "**--map-users=**__inneruid:outeruid:count__|**auto**|**all**"
40074 msgstr ""
40075
40076 #. type: Plain text
40077 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98
40078 msgid ""
40079 "Run the program only after the block of user IDs of size _count_ beginning "
40080 "at _outeruid_ has been mapped to the block of user IDs beginning at "
40081 "_inneruid_. This mapping is created with **newuidmap**(1) if *unshare* was "
40082 "run unprivileged. If the range of user IDs overlaps with the mapping "
40083 "specified by *--map-user*, then a \"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. "
40084 "This may result in the highest user ID of the mapping not being mapped. Use "
40085 "*--map-users* multiple times to map more than one block of user IDs. The "
40086 "special value *auto* will map the first block of user IDs owned by the "
40087 "effective user from _/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. The "
40088 "special value *all* will create a pass-through map for every user ID "
40089 "available in the parent namespace. This option implies *--user*."
40090 msgstr ""
40091
40092 #. type: Plain text
40093 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:100
40094 msgid ""
40095 "Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated "
40096 "argument of the form _outeruid,inneruid,count_ but that format is now "
40097 "deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/uid_map_ "
40098 "and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option."
40099 msgstr ""
40100
40101 #. type: Labeled list
40102 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101
40103 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40104 #| msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
40105 msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__"
40106 msgstr "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__skupina__"
40107
40108 #. type: Plain text
40109 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:103
40110 msgid ""
40111 "Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to "
40112 "_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
40113 "precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*."
40114 msgstr ""
40115
40116 #. type: Labeled list
40117 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104
40118 #, no-wrap
40119 msgid "**--map-groups=**__innergid:outergid:count__|**auto**|**all**"
40120 msgstr ""
40121
40122 #. type: Plain text
40123 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:106
40124 msgid ""
40125 "Run the program only after the block of group IDs of size _count_ beginning "
40126 "at _outergid_ has been mapped to the block of group IDs beginning at "
40127 "_innergid_. This mapping is created with **newgidmap**(1) if *unshare* was "
40128 "run unprivileged. If the range of group IDs overlaps with the mapping "
40129 "specified by *--map-group*, then a \"hole\" will be removed from the "
40130 "mapping. This may result in the highest group ID of the mapping not being "
40131 "mapped. Use *--map-groups* multiple times to map more than one block of "
40132 "group IDs. The special value *auto* will map the first block of user IDs "
40133 "owned by the effective user from _/etc/subgid_ to a block starting at group "
40134 "ID 0. The special value *all* will create a pass-through map for every group "
40135 "ID available in the parent namespace. This option implies *--user*."
40136 msgstr ""
40137
40138 #. type: Plain text
40139 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108
40140 msgid ""
40141 "Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated "
40142 "argument of the form _outergid,innergid,count_ but that format is now "
40143 "deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/gid_map_ "
40144 "and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option."
40145 msgstr ""
40146
40147 #. type: Labeled list
40148 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:109
40149 #, no-wrap
40150 msgid "**--map-auto**"
40151 msgstr ""
40152
40153 #. type: Plain text
40154 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:111
40155 msgid ""
40156 "Map the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/"
40157 "subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. In the same manner, also map the "
40158 "first block of group IDs owned by the effective group from _/etc/subgid_ to "
40159 "a block starting at group ID 0. This option is intended to handle the common "
40160 "case where the first block of subordinate user and group IDs can map the "
40161 "whole user and group ID space. This option is equivalent to specifying *--"
40162 "map-users=auto* and *--map-groups=auto*."
40163 msgstr ""
40164
40165 #. type: Labeled list
40166 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:112
40167 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40168 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40169 msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*"
40170 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40171
40172 #. type: Plain text
40173 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:114
40174 msgid ""
40175 "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
40176 "been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user "
40177 "namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed "
40178 "to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as "
40179 "configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in "
40180 "the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience "
40181 "feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping "
40182 "multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and "
40183 "*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*."
40184 msgstr ""
40185
40186 #. type: Labeled list
40187 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:115
40188 #, no-wrap
40189 msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*"
40190 msgstr ""
40191
40192 #. type: Plain text
40193 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:117
40194 msgid ""
40195 "Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
40196 "been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user namespace. "
40197 "This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option is "
40198 "equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*."
40199 msgstr ""
40200
40201 #. type: Labeled list
40202 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:118
40203 #, no-wrap
40204 msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*"
40205 msgstr ""
40206
40207 #. type: Plain text
40208 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:120
40209 msgid ""
40210 "Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The "
40211 "default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable "
40212 "this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored "
40213 "when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested."
40214 msgstr ""
40215
40216 #. type: Labeled list
40217 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121
40218 #, no-wrap
40219 msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*"
40220 msgstr ""
40221
40222 #. type: Plain text
40223 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:123
40224 msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace."
40225 msgstr ""
40226
40227 #. type: Plain text
40228 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125
40229 msgid ""
40230 "To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have "
40231 "*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel "
40232 "gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map (**/proc/"
40233 "**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root when "
40234 "*setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map "
40235 "becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is "
40236 "permanently disabled (with *deny*)."
40237 msgstr ""
40238
40239 #. type: Labeled list
40240 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:126
40241 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40242 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
40243 msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__"
40244 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
40245
40246 #. type: Plain text
40247 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128
40248 msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_."
40249 msgstr ""
40250
40251 #. type: Labeled list
40252 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:129
40253 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40254 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
40255 msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__"
40256 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
40257
40258 #. type: Plain text
40259 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131
40260 msgid "change working directory to _dir_."
40261 msgstr ""
40262
40263 #. type: Plain text
40264 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134
40265 msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace."
40266 msgstr ""
40267
40268 #. type: Plain text
40269 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137
40270 msgid ""
40271 "Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
40272 "supplementary groups."
40273 msgstr ""
40274
40275 #. type: Labeled list
40276 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:138
40277 #, no-wrap
40278 msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_"
40279 msgstr ""
40280
40281 #. type: Plain text
40282 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:140
40283 msgid ""
40284 "Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time "
40285 "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
40286 msgstr ""
40287
40288 #. type: Labeled list
40289 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:141
40290 #, no-wrap
40291 msgid "*--boottime* _offset_"
40292 msgstr ""
40293
40294 #. type: Plain text
40295 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:143
40296 msgid ""
40297 "Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time "
40298 "namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
40299 msgstr ""
40300
40301 #. type: Plain text
40302 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:149
40303 msgid ""
40304 "The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to "
40305 "be restricted so that a less privileged user cannot get more access to "
40306 "sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the "
40307 "rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible."
40308 msgstr ""
40309
40310 #. type: Plain text
40311 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:153
40312 msgid ""
40313 "The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that "
40314 "the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first "
40315 "process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that "
40316 "a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new "
40317 "*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to "
40318 "the new PID namespace. When the *readlink*(1) command terminates, the new "
40319 "namespaces are automatically torn down."
40320 msgstr ""
40321
40322 #. type: delimited block .
40323 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:157
40324 #, no-wrap
40325 msgid ""
40326 "# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n"
40327 "1\n"
40328 msgstr ""
40329
40330 #. type: Plain text
40331 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:160
40332 msgid ""
40333 "As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's "
40334 "credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:"
40335 msgstr ""
40336
40337 #. type: delimited block .
40338 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:170
40339 #, no-wrap
40340 msgid ""
40341 "$ id -u; id -g\n"
40342 "1000\n"
40343 "1000\n"
40344 "$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n"
40345 "        sh -c 'whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map'\n"
40346 "root\n"
40347 "         0       1000          1\n"
40348 "         0       1000          1\n"
40349 msgstr ""
40350
40351 #. type: Plain text
40352 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:173
40353 msgid ""
40354 "As an unprivileged user, create a user namespace where the first 65536 IDs "
40355 "are all mapped, and the user's credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside "
40356 "the namespace. The map is determined by the subordinate IDs assigned in "
40357 "*subuid*(5) and *subgid*(5). Demonstrate this mapping by creating a file "
40358 "with user ID 1 and group ID 1. For brevity, only the user ID mappings are "
40359 "shown:"
40360 msgstr ""
40361
40362 #. type: delimited block .
40363 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:191
40364 #, no-wrap
40365 msgid ""
40366 "$ id -u\n"
40367 "1000\n"
40368 "$ cat /etc/subuid\n"
40369 "1000:100000:65536\n"
40370 "$ unshare --user --map-auto --map-root-user\n"
40371 "# id -u\n"
40372 "0\n"
40373 "# cat /proc/self/uid_map\n"
40374 "         0       1000          1\n"
40375 "         1     100000      65535\n"
40376 "# touch file; chown 1:1 file\n"
40377 "# ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
40378 "-rw-r--r-- 1 1 1 0  file\n"
40379 "# exit\n"
40380 "$ ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
40381 "-rw-r--r-- 1 100000 100000 0  file\n"
40382 msgstr ""
40383
40384 #. type: Plain text
40385 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:194
40386 msgid ""
40387 "The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace "
40388 "and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then "
40389 "entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this "
40390 "step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the "
40391 "namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command terminated. "
40392 "The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount."
40393 msgstr ""
40394
40395 #. type: delimited block .
40396 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:201
40397 #, no-wrap
40398 msgid ""
40399 "# touch /root/uts-ns\n"
40400 "# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n"
40401 "# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n"
40402 "FOO\n"
40403 "# umount /root/uts-ns\n"
40404 msgstr ""
40405
40406 #. type: Plain text
40407 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:204
40408 msgid ""
40409 "The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by "
40410 "the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation "
40411 "of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is "
40412 "made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*."
40413 msgstr ""
40414
40415 #. type: delimited block .
40416 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:210
40417 #, no-wrap
40418 msgid ""
40419 "# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n"
40420 "# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n"
40421 "# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n"
40422 "# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n"
40423 msgstr ""
40424
40425 #. type: Plain text
40426 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:213
40427 msgid ""
40428 "The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when "
40429 "creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, "
40430 "all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed."
40431 msgstr ""
40432
40433 #. type: delimited block .
40434 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:216
40435 #, no-wrap
40436 msgid "# set +m                # Don't print job status messages\n"
40437 msgstr ""
40438
40439 #. type: delimited block .
40440 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:224
40441 #, no-wrap
40442 msgid ""
40443 "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n"
40444 "       bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n"
40445 "[1] 53456\n"
40446 "#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
40447 "      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
40448 "      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
40449 "      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
40450 msgstr ""
40451
40452 #. type: delimited block .
40453 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:229
40454 #, no-wrap
40455 msgid ""
40456 "# ps h -o 'comm' $!     # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n"
40457 "unshare\n"
40458 "# kill $!               # Kill unshare(1)\n"
40459 "# pidof sleep\n"
40460 msgstr ""
40461
40462 #. type: Plain text
40463 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:232
40464 msgid ""
40465 "The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have "
40466 "been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the "
40467 "namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all "
40468 "other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series "
40469 "of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when "
40470 "*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:"
40471 msgstr ""
40472
40473 #. type: delimited block .
40474 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:241
40475 #, no-wrap
40476 msgid ""
40477 "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n"
40478 "       bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n"
40479 "[1] 53479\n"
40480 "#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
40481 "      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
40482 "      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
40483 "      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
40484 msgstr ""
40485
40486 #. type: delimited block .
40487 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:245
40488 #, no-wrap
40489 msgid ""
40490 "# kill $!\n"
40491 "# pidof sleep\n"
40492 "53482 53480\n"
40493 msgstr ""
40494
40495 #. type: Plain text
40496 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:248
40497 msgid ""
40498 "The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where "
40499 "the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:"
40500 msgstr ""
40501
40502 #. type: delimited block .
40503 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:254
40504 #, no-wrap
40505 msgid ""
40506 "# uptime -p             # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n"
40507 "up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n"
40508 "# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n"
40509 "up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n"
40510 msgstr ""
40511
40512 #. type: Plain text
40513 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:260
40514 msgid ""
40515 "mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], mailto:kzak@redhat."
40516 "com[Karel Zak]"
40517 msgstr ""
40518
40519 #. type: Plain text
40520 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:269
40521 #, no-wrap
40522 msgid ""
40523 "*newuidmap*(1),\n"
40524 "*newgidmap*(1),\n"
40525 "*clone*(2),\n"
40526 "*unshare*(2),\n"
40527 "*namespaces*(7),\n"
40528 "*mount*(8)\n"
40529 msgstr ""
40530
40531 #. type: Title =
40532 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2
40533 #, no-wrap
40534 msgid "wdctl(8)"
40535 msgstr ""
40536
40537 #. type: Plain text
40538 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12
40539 msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status"
40540 msgstr ""
40541
40542 #. type: Plain text
40543 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16
40544 #, no-wrap
40545 msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]\n"
40546 msgstr ""
40547
40548 #. type: Plain text
40549 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20
40550 msgid ""
40551 "Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If "
40552 "more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank "
40553 "line."
40554 msgstr ""
40555
40556 #. type: Plain text
40557 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22
40558 msgid ""
40559 "If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the "
40560 "device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about "
40561 "supported features (flags) might be missing."
40562 msgstr ""
40563
40564 #. type: Plain text
40565 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24
40566 msgid ""
40567 "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific."
40568 msgstr ""
40569
40570 #. type: Labeled list
40571 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27
40572 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40573 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40574 msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_"
40575 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40576
40577 #. type: Plain text
40578 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29
40579 msgid "Print only the specified flags."
40580 msgstr ""
40581
40582 #. type: Labeled list
40583 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30
40584 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40585 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40586 msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*"
40587 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40588
40589 #. type: Plain text
40590 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32
40591 msgid "Do not print information about flags."
40592 msgstr ""
40593
40594 #. type: Labeled list
40595 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33
40596 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40597 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40598 msgid "*-I*, *--noident*"
40599 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40600
40601 #. type: Plain text
40602 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35
40603 msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information."
40604 msgstr ""
40605
40606 #. type: Plain text
40607 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38
40608 msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table."
40609 msgstr ""
40610
40611 #. type: Plain text
40612 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41
40613 msgid ""
40614 "Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output "
40615 "arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get "
40616 "list of all supported columns."
40617 msgstr ""
40618
40619 #. type: Labeled list
40620 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42
40621 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40622 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
40623 msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*"
40624 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
40625
40626 #. type: Plain text
40627 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44
40628 msgid ""
40629 "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format."
40630 msgstr ""
40631
40632 #. type: Labeled list
40633 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45
40634 #, no-wrap
40635 msgid "*-p*, *--setpretimeout* _seconds_"
40636 msgstr ""
40637
40638 #. type: Plain text
40639 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50
40640 msgid ""
40641 "Set the watchdog pre-timeout in seconds. A watchdog pre-timeout is a "
40642 "notification generated by the watchdog before the watchdog reset might occur "
40643 "in the event the watchdog has not been serviced. This notification is "
40644 "handled by the kernel and can be configured to take an action using sysfs or "
40645 "by **--setpregovernor**."
40646 msgstr ""
40647
40648 #. type: Labeled list
40649 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51
40650 #, no-wrap
40651 msgid "*-g*, *--setpregovernor* _governor_"
40652 msgstr ""
40653
40654 #. type: Plain text
40655 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53
40656 msgid ""
40657 "Set pre-timeout governor name. For available governors see default **wdctl** "
40658 "output."
40659 msgstr ""
40660
40661 #. type: Labeled list
40662 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57
40663 #, no-wrap
40664 msgid "*-s*, *--settimeout* _seconds_"
40665 msgstr ""
40666
40667 #. type: Plain text
40668 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59
40669 msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds."
40670 msgstr ""
40671
40672 #. type: Labeled list
40673 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60
40674 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40675 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
40676 msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*"
40677 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
40678
40679 #. type: Plain text
40680 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62
40681 msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts."
40682 msgstr ""
40683
40684 #. type: Labeled list
40685 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63
40686 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40687 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40688 msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*"
40689 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40690
40691 #. type: Plain text
40692 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:65
40693 msgid "Same as *-I -T*."
40694 msgstr ""
40695
40696 #. type: Plain text
40697 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:72
40698 msgid ""
40699 "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart "
40700 "Poettering]"
40701 msgstr ""
40702
40703 #. type: Title =
40704 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2
40705 #, no-wrap
40706 msgid "zramctl(8)"
40707 msgstr ""
40708
40709 #. type: Plain text
40710 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12
40711 msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices"
40712 msgstr ""
40713
40714 #. type: Labeled list
40715 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15
40716 #, no-wrap
40717 msgid "Get info: "
40718 msgstr ""
40719
40720 #. type: Plain text
40721 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18
40722 #, no-wrap
40723 msgid "*zramctl* [options]\n"
40724 msgstr ""
40725
40726 #. type: Labeled list
40727 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19
40728 #, no-wrap
40729 msgid "Reset zram: "
40730 msgstr ""
40731
40732 #. type: Plain text
40733 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22
40734 #, no-wrap
40735 msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_...\n"
40736 msgstr ""
40737
40738 #. type: Labeled list
40739 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23
40740 #, no-wrap
40741 msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: "
40742 msgstr ""
40743
40744 #. type: Plain text
40745 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26
40746 #, no-wrap
40747 msgid "*zramctl* *-f*\n"
40748 msgstr ""
40749
40750 #. type: Labeled list
40751 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27
40752 #, no-wrap
40753 msgid "Set up a zram device: "
40754 msgstr ""
40755
40756 #. type: Plain text
40757 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30
40758 #, no-wrap
40759 msgid "*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* _algorithm_]\n"
40760 msgstr ""
40761
40762 #. type: Plain text
40763 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34
40764 #, no-wrap
40765 msgid "*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram devices, and to query the status of used zram devices.\n"
40766 msgstr ""
40767
40768 #. type: Plain text
40769 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36
40770 msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown."
40771 msgstr ""
40772
40773 #. type: Plain text
40774 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38
40775 msgid ""
40776 "Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The "
40777 "command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* "
40778 "option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot _/dev/"
40779 "zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet."
40780 msgstr ""
40781
40782 #. type: Labeled list
40783 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41
40784 #, no-wrap
40785 msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|**842**|**zstd**"
40786 msgstr ""
40787
40788 #. type: Plain text
40789 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43
40790 msgid ""
40791 "Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram "
40792 "device."
40793 msgstr ""
40794
40795 #. type: Plain text
40796 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:45
40797 msgid ""
40798 "The *list of supported algorithms could be inaccurate* as it depends on the "
40799 "current kernel configuration. A basic overview can be obtained by using the "
40800 "command \"cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm\"; however, please note that "
40801 "this list might also be incomplete. This is due to the fact that ZRAM "
40802 "utilizes the Crypto API, and if certain algorithms were built as modules, it "
40803 "becomes impossible to enumerate all of them."
40804 msgstr ""
40805
40806 #. type: Labeled list
40807 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46
40808 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
40809 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
40810 msgid "*-f*, *--find*"
40811 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
40812
40813 #. type: Plain text
40814 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:48
40815 msgid ""
40816 "Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then "
40817 "initialize the device."
40818 msgstr ""
40819
40820 #. type: Plain text
40821 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:54
40822 msgid ""
40823 "Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is "
40824 "specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
40825 "supported columns."
40826 msgstr ""
40827
40828 #. type: Plain text
40829 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:60
40830 msgid "Use the raw format for status output."
40831 msgstr ""
40832
40833 #. type: Plain text
40834 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:63
40835 msgid ""
40836 "Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can "
40837 "be changed only after a reset."
40838 msgstr ""
40839
40840 #. type: Plain text
40841 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66
40842 msgid ""
40843 "Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to "
40844 "memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, "
40845 "it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, "
40846 "the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes."
40847 msgstr ""
40848
40849 #. type: Plain text
40850 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:68
40851 msgid ""
40852 "The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
40853 "(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
40854 "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
40855 "suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and "
40856 "YB."
40857 msgstr ""
40858
40859 #. type: Labeled list
40860 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69
40861 #, no-wrap
40862 msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_"
40863 msgstr ""
40864
40865 #. type: Plain text
40866 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:71
40867 msgid ""
40868 "Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the "
40869 "device. The default is use all CPUs and one stream for kernels older than "
40870 "4.6."
40871 msgstr ""
40872
40873 #. type: Plain text
40874 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:77
40875 #, no-wrap
40876 msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.\n"
40877 msgstr ""
40878
40879 #. type: Labeled list
40880 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80
40881 #, no-wrap
40882 msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_"
40883 msgstr ""
40884
40885 #. type: Plain text
40886 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:82
40887 msgid "zram block devices"
40888 msgstr ""
40889
40890 #. type: Plain text
40891 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:86
40892 msgid ""
40893 "The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and "
40894 "use it as swap device."
40895 msgstr ""
40896
40897 #. type: delimited block .
40898 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:95
40899 #, no-wrap
40900 msgid ""
40901 " # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n"
40902 " /dev/zram0\n"
40903 " # mkswap /dev/zram0\n"
40904 " # swapon /dev/zram0\n"
40905 " ...\n"
40906 " # swapoff /dev/zram0\n"
40907 " # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n"
40908 msgstr ""
40909
40910 #. type: Plain text
40911 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:101
40912 msgid ""
40913 "mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
40914 "Zak]"
40915 msgstr ""
40916
40917 #. type: Plain text
40918 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:105
40919 msgid ""
40920 "link:https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html[Linux kernel "
40921 "documentation]"
40922 msgstr ""
40923
40924 #. type: Title =
40925 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2
40926 #, no-wrap
40927 msgid "agetty(8)"
40928 msgstr ""
40929
40930 #. type: Plain text
40931 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12
40932 msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty"
40933 msgstr ""
40934
40935 #. type: Plain text
40936 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16
40937 #, no-wrap
40938 msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]\n"
40939 msgstr ""
40940
40941 #. type: Plain text
40942 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20
40943 #, no-wrap
40944 msgid "*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the /bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8).\n"
40945 msgstr ""
40946
40947 #. type: Plain text
40948 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22
40949 #, no-wrap
40950 msgid "*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired and for dial-in lines:\n"
40951 msgstr ""
40952
40953 #. type: Plain text
40954 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24
40955 msgid ""
40956 "Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and "
40957 "uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle 7-"
40958 "bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters "
40959 "with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U "
40960 "(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of "
40961 "line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options."
40962 msgstr ""
40963
40964 #. type: Plain text
40965 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25
40966 msgid ""
40967 "Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by "
40968 "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems."
40969 msgstr ""
40970
40971 #. type: Plain text
40972 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26
40973 msgid ""
40974 "Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful "
40975 "for call-back applications)."
40976 msgstr ""
40977
40978 #. type: Plain text
40979 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27
40980 msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file."
40981 msgstr ""
40982
40983 #. type: Plain text
40984 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28
40985 msgid ""
40986 "Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of _/"
40987 "etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_."
40988 msgstr ""
40989
40990 #. type: Plain text
40991 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29
40992 msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name."
40993 msgstr ""
40994
40995 #. type: Plain text
40996 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30
40997 msgid ""
40998 "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_."
40999 msgstr ""
41000
41001 #. type: Plain text
41002 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31
41003 msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control."
41004 msgstr ""
41005
41006 #. type: Plain text
41007 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32
41008 msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect."
41009 msgstr ""
41010
41011 #. type: Plain text
41012 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34
41013 msgid ""
41014 "This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ "
41015 "(SunOS 4) files."
41016 msgstr ""
41017
41018 #. type: Labeled list
41019 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37
41020 #, no-wrap
41021 msgid "_port_"
41022 msgstr ""
41023
41024 #. type: Plain text
41025 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39
41026 msgid ""
41027 "A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, "
41028 "*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port "
41029 "and that a connection to a remote user has already been established."
41030 msgstr ""
41031
41032 #. type: Plain text
41033 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41
41034 msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"."
41035 msgstr ""
41036
41037 #. type: Labeled list
41038 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42
41039 #, no-wrap
41040 msgid "_baud_rate_,..."
41041 msgstr ""
41042
41043 #. type: Plain text
41044 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44
41045 msgid ""
41046 "A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* "
41047 "receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as "
41048 "if it were circular."
41049 msgstr ""
41050
41051 #. type: Plain text
41052 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46
41053 msgid ""
41054 "Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null "
41055 "character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching."
41056 msgstr ""
41057
41058 #. type: Plain text
41059 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48
41060 msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*."
41061 msgstr ""
41062
41063 #. type: Plain text
41064 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50
41065 msgid ""
41066 "The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see *--"
41067 "keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'."
41068 msgstr ""
41069
41070 #. type: Labeled list
41071 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51
41072 #, no-wrap
41073 msgid "_term_"
41074 msgstr ""
41075
41076 #. type: Plain text
41077 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53
41078 msgid ""
41079 "The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides "
41080 "whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell."
41081 msgstr ""
41082
41083 #. type: Plain text
41084 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55
41085 msgid ""
41086 "The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or "
41087 "'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal."
41088 msgstr ""
41089
41090 #. type: Labeled list
41091 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58
41092 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41093 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
41094 msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*"
41095 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
41096
41097 #. type: Plain text
41098 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60
41099 msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection."
41100 msgstr ""
41101
41102 #. type: Labeled list
41103 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61
41104 #, no-wrap
41105 msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_"
41106 msgstr ""
41107
41108 #. type: Plain text
41109 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63
41110 msgid ""
41111 "Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or "
41112 "password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to "
41113 "be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can "
41114 "be used to modify this option's behavior."
41115 msgstr ""
41116
41117 #. type: Plain text
41118 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65
41119 msgid ""
41120 "Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the "
41121 "serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and "
41122 "it has no opportunity optimize the line setting."
41123 msgstr ""
41124
41125 #. type: Labeled list
41126 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66
41127 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41128 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41129 msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*"
41130 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41131
41132 #. type: Plain text
41133 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68
41134 msgid ""
41135 "Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more "
41136 "details."
41137 msgstr ""
41138
41139 #. type: Labeled list
41140 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69
41141 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41142 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
41143 msgid "*-E*, *--remote*"
41144 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
41145
41146 #. type: Plain text
41147 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71
41148 msgid ""
41149 "Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by "
41150 "something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it "
41151 "is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, "
41152 "*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)."
41153 msgstr ""
41154
41155 #. type: Plain text
41156 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73
41157 msgid ""
41158 "If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option "
41159 "and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line."
41160 msgstr ""
41161
41162 #. type: Plain text
41163 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75
41164 msgid ""
41165 "If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the */"
41166 "bin/login* command line."
41167 msgstr ""
41168
41169 #. type: Plain text
41170 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77
41171 msgid "See *--login-options*."
41172 msgstr ""
41173
41174 #. type: Labeled list
41175 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78
41176 #, no-wrap
41177 msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_"
41178 msgstr ""
41179
41180 #. type: Plain text
41181 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80
41182 msgid ""
41183 "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed "
41184 "instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are "
41185 "displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified "
41186 "path is a directory then display all files with __.issue__ file extension in "
41187 "version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be "
41188 "displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this "
41189 "option."
41190 msgstr ""
41191
41192 #. type: Labeled list
41193 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81
41194 #, no-wrap
41195 msgid "*--show-issue*"
41196 msgstr ""
41197
41198 #. type: Plain text
41199 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83
41200 msgid ""
41201 "Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and exit. "
41202 "Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for any "
41203 "other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete "
41204 "information as proper output depends on terminal and *agetty* command line."
41205 msgstr ""
41206
41207 #. type: Labeled list
41208 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84
41209 #, no-wrap
41210 msgid "*-h, --flow-control*"
41211 msgstr ""
41212
41213 #. type: Plain text
41214 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86
41215 msgid ""
41216 "Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to "
41217 "disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate."
41218 msgstr ""
41219
41220 #. type: Labeled list
41221 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87
41222 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41223 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41224 msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_"
41225 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41226
41227 #. type: Plain text
41228 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89
41229 msgid ""
41230 "Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host "
41231 "is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and "
41232 "consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal "
41233 "concentrators and the like."
41234 msgstr ""
41235
41236 #. type: Labeled list
41237 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90
41238 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41239 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41240 msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*"
41241 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41242
41243 #. type: Plain text
41244 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92
41245 msgid ""
41246 "Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the "
41247 "login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when "
41248 "receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if "
41249 "the login prompt is preceded by too much text."
41250 msgstr ""
41251
41252 #. type: Labeled list
41253 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93
41254 #, no-wrap
41255 msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_"
41256 msgstr ""
41257
41258 #. type: Plain text
41259 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95
41260 msgid ""
41261 "Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything "
41262 "else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may "
41263 "be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For "
41264 "example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12."
41265 msgstr ""
41266
41267 #. type: Labeled list
41268 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96
41269 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41270 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
41271 msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*"
41272 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
41273
41274 #. type: Plain text
41275 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98
41276 msgid ""
41277 "Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the "
41278 "screen is cleared."
41279 msgstr ""
41280
41281 #. type: Labeled list
41282 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99
41283 #, no-wrap
41284 msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_"
41285 msgstr ""
41286
41287 #. type: Plain text
41288 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101
41289 msgid ""
41290 "Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the "
41291 "use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask "
41292 "for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See *--login-"
41293 "options*."
41294 msgstr ""
41295
41296 #. type: Labeled list
41297 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102
41298 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41299 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
41300 msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]"
41301 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
41302
41303 #. type: Plain text
41304 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104
41305 msgid ""
41306 "Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is *auto*, "
41307 "*always* or *never*. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is "
41308 "*always*. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default "
41309 "is *auto*."
41310 msgstr ""
41311
41312 #. type: Labeled list
41313 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105
41314 #, no-wrap
41315 msgid "_always_"
41316 msgstr ""
41317
41318 #. type: Plain text
41319 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
41320 msgid ""
41321 "Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can "
41322 "be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line "
41323 "does not set the carrier-detect signal."
41324 msgstr ""
41325
41326 #. type: Labeled list
41327 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
41328 #, no-wrap
41329 msgid "_never_"
41330 msgstr ""
41331
41332 #. type: Plain text
41333 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
41334 msgid ""
41335 "Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the carrier-"
41336 "detect signal is expected on the line."
41337 msgstr ""
41338
41339 #. type: Labeled list
41340 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
41341 #, no-wrap
41342 msgid "_auto_"
41343 msgstr ""
41344
41345 #. type: Plain text
41346 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111
41347 msgid ""
41348 "The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the "
41349 "setting enabled by the kernel."
41350 msgstr ""
41351
41352 #. type: Labeled list
41353 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112
41354 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41355 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41356 msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*"
41357 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41358
41359 #. type: Plain text
41360 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114
41361 msgid ""
41362 "Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by "
41363 "Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: "
41364 "\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status "
41365 "message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on "
41366 "the command line."
41367 msgstr ""
41368
41369 #. type: Plain text
41370 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116
41371 msgid ""
41372 "Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you "
41373 "still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates "
41374 "on the command line."
41375 msgstr ""
41376
41377 #. type: Labeled list
41378 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117
41379 #, no-wrap
41380 msgid "*--list-speeds*"
41381 msgstr ""
41382
41383 #. type: Plain text
41384 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119
41385 msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time."
41386 msgstr ""
41387
41388 #. type: Labeled list
41389 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120
41390 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41391 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41392 msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*"
41393 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41394
41395 #. type: Plain text
41396 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122
41397 msgid ""
41398 "Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with "
41399 "the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as "
41400 "a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no "
41401 "input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out "
41402 "parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It "
41403 "defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line "
41404 "character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) "
41405 "is run as root."
41406 msgstr ""
41407
41408 #. type: Labeled list
41409 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123
41410 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41411 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41412 msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*"
41413 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41414
41415 #. type: Plain text
41416 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125
41417 msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_."
41418 msgstr ""
41419
41420 #. type: Labeled list
41421 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126
41422 #, no-wrap
41423 msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_"
41424 msgstr ""
41425
41426 #. type: Plain text
41427 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128
41428 msgid ""
41429 "Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced "
41430 "by the login name. For example:"
41431 msgstr ""
41432
41433 #. type: Plain text
41434 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130
41435 #, no-wrap
41436 msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar \\-- \\u'*\n"
41437 msgstr ""
41438
41439 #. type: Plain text
41440 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132
41441 msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*."
41442 msgstr ""
41443
41444 #. type: Plain text
41445 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134
41446 msgid "Please read the *SECURITY NOTICE* below before using this option."
41447 msgstr ""
41448
41449 #. type: Labeled list
41450 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135
41451 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41452 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41453 msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*"
41454 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
41455
41456 #. type: Plain text
41457 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137
41458 msgid ""
41459 "Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with "
41460 "*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells."
41461 msgstr ""
41462
41463 #. type: Labeled list
41464 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138
41465 #, no-wrap
41466 msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_"
41467 msgstr ""
41468
41469 #. type: Plain text
41470 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140
41471 #, fuzzy
41472 #| msgid "changes to the target user's home directory"
41473 msgid "Change root to the specified directory."
41474 msgstr "přejde do domovského adresáře cílového uživatele"
41475
41476 #. type: Labeled list
41477 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141
41478 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41479 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41480 msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*"
41481 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41482
41483 #. type: Plain text
41484 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143
41485 msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal."
41486 msgstr ""
41487
41488 #. type: Labeled list
41489 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144
41490 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41491 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
41492 msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*"
41493 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
41494
41495 #. type: Plain text
41496 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146
41497 msgid ""
41498 "Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are "
41499 "used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates "
41500 "specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted "
41501 "baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after "
41502 "unexpected BREAKs."
41503 msgstr ""
41504
41505 #. type: Labeled list
41506 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65
41507 #, no-wrap
41508 msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_"
41509 msgstr ""
41510
41511 #. type: Plain text
41512 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149
41513 msgid ""
41514 "Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of "
41515 "this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended."
41516 msgstr ""
41517
41518 #. type: Labeled list
41519 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150
41520 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41521 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41522 msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*"
41523 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41524
41525 #. type: Plain text
41526 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152
41527 msgid ""
41528 "Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will "
41529 "detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only "
41530 "terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this "
41531 "has no support for any Unicode characters."
41532 msgstr ""
41533
41534 #. type: Labeled list
41535 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153
41536 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41537 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
41538 msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*"
41539 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
41540
41541 #. type: Plain text
41542 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155
41543 msgid ""
41544 "Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed "
41545 "character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login "
41546 "prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option."
41547 msgstr ""
41548
41549 #. type: Labeled list
41550 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156
41551 #, no-wrap
41552 msgid "*--nohints*"
41553 msgstr ""
41554
41555 #. type: Plain text
41556 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158
41557 msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks."
41558 msgstr ""
41559
41560 #. type: Labeled list
41561 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159
41562 #, no-wrap
41563 msgid "*--nohostname*"
41564 msgstr ""
41565
41566 #. type: Plain text
41567 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161
41568 msgid ""
41569 "By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no "
41570 "hostname at all will be shown. This setting is also possible to able by "
41571 "LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT option in the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
41572 "below for more details)."
41573 msgstr ""
41574
41575 #. type: Labeled list
41576 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162
41577 #, no-wrap
41578 msgid "*--long-hostname*"
41579 msgstr ""
41580
41581 #. type: Plain text
41582 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164
41583 msgid ""
41584 "By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this "
41585 "option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not "
41586 "found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown."
41587 msgstr ""
41588
41589 #. type: Labeled list
41590 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165
41591 #, no-wrap
41592 msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_"
41593 msgstr ""
41594
41595 #. type: Plain text
41596 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167
41597 msgid ""
41598 "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
41599 "backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login "
41600 "name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 "
41601 "no additional erase characters are enabled by default."
41602 msgstr ""
41603
41604 #. type: Labeled list
41605 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168
41606 #, no-wrap
41607 msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_"
41608 msgstr ""
41609
41610 #. type: Plain text
41611 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170
41612 msgid ""
41613 "This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
41614 "kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login "
41615 "name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 "
41616 "no additional kill characters are enabled by default."
41617 msgstr ""
41618
41619 #. type: Labeled list
41620 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171
41621 #, no-wrap
41622 msgid "*--chdir* _directory_"
41623 msgstr ""
41624
41625 #. type: Plain text
41626 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173
41627 msgid "Change directory before the login."
41628 msgstr ""
41629
41630 #. type: Labeled list
41631 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174
41632 #, no-wrap
41633 msgid "*--delay* _number_"
41634 msgstr ""
41635
41636 #. type: Plain text
41637 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176
41638 msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty."
41639 msgstr ""
41640
41641 #. type: Labeled list
41642 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177
41643 #, no-wrap
41644 msgid "*--nice* _number_"
41645 msgstr ""
41646
41647 #. type: Plain text
41648 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179
41649 msgid "Run login with this priority."
41650 msgstr ""
41651
41652 #. type: Labeled list
41653 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180
41654 #, no-wrap
41655 msgid "*--reload*"
41656 msgstr ""
41657
41658 #. type: Plain text
41659 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182
41660 msgid ""
41661 "Ask all running *agetty* instances to reload and update their displayed "
41662 "prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the "
41663 "command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without "
41664 "Linux *inotify*(7)."
41665 msgstr ""
41666
41667 #. type: Plain text
41668 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189
41669 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41670 #| msgid "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
41671 msgid ""
41672 "*agetty* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see *login.defs*(5)).\n"
41673 "Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package (usually shadow-utils).\n"
41674 "The following configuration items are relevant for *agetty*:\n"
41675 msgstr "*su* čte konfigurační soubory _/etc/default/su_ a _/etc/login.defs_. Následující konfigurační položky jsou relevantní pro *su*{colon}\n"
41676
41677 #. type: Plain text
41678 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:193
41679 msgid ""
41680 "Tell *agetty* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
41681 "prompt. This is an alternative to the *--nohostname* command line option. "
41682 "The default value is _no_."
41683 msgstr ""
41684
41685 #. type: Plain text
41686 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:197
41687 msgid ""
41688 "This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the _/etc/"
41689 "inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other "
41690 "fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details."
41691 msgstr ""
41692
41693 #. type: Plain text
41694 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:199
41695 msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:"
41696 msgstr ""
41697
41698 #. type: delimited block _
41699 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:202
41700 #, no-wrap
41701 msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*\n"
41702 msgstr ""
41703
41704 #. type: Plain text
41705 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:205
41706 msgid ""
41707 "For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try "
41708 "this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):"
41709 msgstr ""
41710
41711 #. type: delimited block _
41712 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:208
41713 #, no-wrap
41714 msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*\n"
41715 msgstr ""
41716
41717 #. type: Plain text
41718 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:211
41719 msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:"
41720 msgstr ""
41721
41722 #. type: delimited block _
41723 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:214
41724 #, no-wrap
41725 msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*\n"
41726 msgstr ""
41727
41728 #. type: Plain text
41729 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:217
41730 msgid ""
41731 "For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the "
41732 "example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes modem/"
41733 "computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a disconnection, "
41734 "and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):"
41735 msgstr ""
41736
41737 #. type: delimited block _
41738 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:220
41739 #, no-wrap
41740 msgid "*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 ttyS1*\n"
41741 msgstr ""
41742
41743 #. type: Title ==
41744 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222
41745 #, no-wrap
41746 msgid "SECURITY NOTICE"
41747 msgstr ""
41748
41749 #. type: Plain text
41750 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:225
41751 msgid ""
41752 "If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware "
41753 "that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which "
41754 "then get passed to the used login program. *agetty* does check for a leading "
41755 "\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded "
41756 "spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the "
41757 "login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check "
41758 "that the used login program cannot be abused this way."
41759 msgstr ""
41760
41761 #. type: Plain text
41762 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:227
41763 msgid ""
41764 "Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line "
41765 "should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by "
41766 "passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u."
41767 msgstr ""
41768
41769 #. type: Title ==
41770 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228
41771 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
41772 #| msgid "FILES"
41773 msgid "ISSUE FILES"
41774 msgstr "SOUBORY"
41775
41776 #. type: Plain text
41777 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:231
41778 msgid ""
41779 "The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* "
41780 "also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional "
41781 "extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed "
41782 "after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the "
41783 "directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory "
41784 "are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain 3rd-"
41785 "party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file."
41786 msgstr ""
41787
41788 #. type: Plain text
41789 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:233
41790 msgid ""
41791 "Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are "
41792 "supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks "
41793 "for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and _/"
41794 "usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific "
41795 "configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for "
41796 "static distribution maintained configuration."
41797 msgstr ""
41798
41799 #. type: Plain text
41800 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:235
41801 msgid ""
41802 "The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case "
41803 "specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file "
41804 "and directory locations are ignored."
41805 msgstr ""
41806
41807 #. type: Plain text
41808 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:237
41809 msgid ""
41810 "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option."
41811 msgstr ""
41812
41813 #. type: Plain text
41814 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239
41815 msgid ""
41816 "It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on "
41817 "the current terminal."
41818 msgstr ""
41819
41820 #. type: Plain text
41821 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:241
41822 msgid ""
41823 "The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, "
41824 "date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) "
41825 "immediately followed by one of the characters listed below."
41826 msgstr ""
41827
41828 #. type: Labeled list
41829 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242
41830 #, no-wrap
41831 msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}"
41832 msgstr ""
41833
41834 #. type: Plain text
41835 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:244
41836 msgid ""
41837 "Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: "
41838 "\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the "
41839 "first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If no "
41840 "configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's "
41841 "hostname."
41842 msgstr ""
41843
41844 #. type: Labeled list
41845 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245
41846 #, no-wrap
41847 msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}"
41848 msgstr ""
41849
41850 #. type: Plain text
41851 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:247
41852 msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6."
41853 msgstr ""
41854
41855 #. type: Labeled list
41856 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248
41857 #, no-wrap
41858 msgid "b"
41859 msgstr ""
41860
41861 #. type: Plain text
41862 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:250
41863 msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line."
41864 msgstr ""
41865
41866 #. type: Labeled list
41867 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251
41868 #, no-wrap
41869 msgid "d"
41870 msgstr ""
41871
41872 #. type: Plain text
41873 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:253
41874 msgid "Insert the current date."
41875 msgstr ""
41876
41877 #. type: Labeled list
41878 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254
41879 #, no-wrap
41880 msgid "e or e{_name_}"
41881 msgstr ""
41882
41883 #. type: Plain text
41884 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:256
41885 msgid ""
41886 "Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for "
41887 "example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not "
41888 "specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, "
41889 "blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
41890 "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
41891 "magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are "
41892 "silently ignored."
41893 msgstr ""
41894
41895 #. type: Labeled list
41896 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257
41897 #, no-wrap
41898 msgid "s"
41899 msgstr ""
41900
41901 #. type: Plain text
41902 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:259
41903 msgid ""
41904 "Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname -"
41905 "s'. See also the \\S escape code."
41906 msgstr ""
41907
41908 #. type: Labeled list
41909 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260
41910 #, no-wrap
41911 msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}"
41912 msgstr ""
41913
41914 #. type: Plain text
41915 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:262
41916 msgid ""
41917 "Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist "
41918 "then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not "
41919 "specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see \\s). "
41920 "This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and release "
41921 "independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real terminal "
41922 "escape sequence."
41923 msgstr ""
41924
41925 #. type: Labeled list
41926 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263
41927 #, no-wrap
41928 msgid "l"
41929 msgstr ""
41930
41931 #. type: Plain text
41932 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:265
41933 msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line."
41934 msgstr ""
41935
41936 #. type: Labeled list
41937 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266
41938 #, no-wrap
41939 msgid "m"
41940 msgstr ""
41941
41942 #. type: Plain text
41943 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:268
41944 msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*."
41945 msgstr ""
41946
41947 #. type: Labeled list
41948 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269
41949 #, no-wrap
41950 msgid "n"
41951 msgstr ""
41952
41953 #. type: Plain text
41954 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:271
41955 msgid ""
41956 "Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as "
41957 "*uname -n*."
41958 msgstr ""
41959
41960 #. type: Labeled list
41961 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272
41962 #, no-wrap
41963 msgid "o"
41964 msgstr ""
41965
41966 #. type: Plain text
41967 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:274
41968 msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*."
41969 msgstr ""
41970
41971 #. type: Labeled list
41972 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275
41973 #, no-wrap
41974 msgid "O"
41975 msgstr ""
41976
41977 #. type: Plain text
41978 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:277
41979 msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine."
41980 msgstr ""
41981
41982 #. type: Labeled list
41983 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278
41984 #, no-wrap
41985 msgid "r"
41986 msgstr ""
41987
41988 #. type: Plain text
41989 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:280
41990 msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*."
41991 msgstr ""
41992
41993 #. type: Labeled list
41994 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281
41995 #, no-wrap
41996 msgid "t"
41997 msgstr ""
41998
41999 #. type: Plain text
42000 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:283
42001 msgid "Insert the current time."
42002 msgstr ""
42003
42004 #. type: Labeled list
42005 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:284
42006 #, no-wrap
42007 msgid "u"
42008 msgstr ""
42009
42010 #. type: Plain text
42011 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:286
42012 msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in."
42013 msgstr ""
42014
42015 #. type: Labeled list
42016 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:287
42017 #, no-wrap
42018 msgid "U"
42019 msgstr ""
42020
42021 #. type: Plain text
42022 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:289
42023 msgid ""
42024 "Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of "
42025 "current users logged in."
42026 msgstr ""
42027
42028 #. type: Labeled list
42029 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:290
42030 #, no-wrap
42031 msgid "v"
42032 msgstr ""
42033
42034 #. type: Plain text
42035 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:292
42036 msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such."
42037 msgstr ""
42038
42039 #. type: Plain text
42040 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:294
42041 msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:"
42042 msgstr ""
42043
42044 #. type: delimited block .
42045 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:297
42046 #, no-wrap
42047 msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n"
42048 msgstr ""
42049
42050 #. type: Plain text
42051 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300
42052 msgid "displays as:"
42053 msgstr ""
42054
42055 #. type: delimited block .
42056 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:303
42057 #, no-wrap
42058 msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n"
42059 msgstr ""
42060
42061 #. type: Labeled list
42062 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307
42063 #, no-wrap
42064 msgid "_/var/run/utmp_"
42065 msgstr ""
42066
42067 #. type: Plain text
42068 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:309
42069 msgid "the system status file."
42070 msgstr ""
42071
42072 #. type: Labeled list
42073 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310
42074 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42075 #| msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
42076 msgid "_/etc/issue_"
42077 msgstr "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
42078
42079 #. type: Plain text
42080 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:312
42081 msgid "printed before the login prompt."
42082 msgstr ""
42083
42084 #. type: Labeled list
42085 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313
42086 #, no-wrap
42087 msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_"
42088 msgstr ""
42089
42090 #. type: Plain text
42091 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:315
42092 msgid "operating system identification data."
42093 msgstr ""
42094
42095 #. type: Labeled list
42096 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316
42097 #, no-wrap
42098 msgid "_/dev/console_"
42099 msgstr ""
42100
42101 #. type: Plain text
42102 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:318
42103 msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)."
42104 msgstr ""
42105
42106 #. type: Labeled list
42107 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:319
42108 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42109 #| msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
42110 msgid "_/etc/inittab_"
42111 msgstr "_/etc/fstab_"
42112
42113 #. type: Plain text
42114 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:321
42115 #, no-wrap
42116 msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon.\n"
42117 msgstr ""
42118
42119 #. type: Plain text
42120 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325
42121 #, no-wrap
42122 msgid "*agetty* supports configuration via systemd credentials (see https://systemd.io/CREDENTIALS/). *agetty* reads the following systemd credentials:\n"
42123 msgstr ""
42124
42125 #. type: Labeled list
42126 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:326
42127 #, no-wrap
42128 msgid "*agetty.autologin* (string)"
42129 msgstr ""
42130
42131 #. type: Plain text
42132 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329
42133 msgid ""
42134 "If set, configures *agetty* to automatically log in the specified user "
42135 "without asking for a username or password, similarly to the *--autologin* "
42136 "option."
42137 msgstr ""
42138
42139 #. type: Plain text
42140 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:333
42141 msgid ""
42142 "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
42143 "*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within "
42144 "30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the *--"
42145 "extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate command-line "
42146 "argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled."
42147 msgstr ""
42148
42149 #. type: Plain text
42150 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:335
42151 msgid ""
42152 "The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always "
42153 "output with 7-bit characters and space parity."
42154 msgstr ""
42155
42156 #. type: Plain text
42157 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:337
42158 msgid ""
42159 "The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
42160 "the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line."
42161 msgstr ""
42162
42163 #. type: Plain text
42164 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:341
42165 msgid ""
42166 "Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to "
42167 "the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages "
42168 "are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if "
42169 "there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on."
42170 msgstr ""
42171
42172 #. type: Plain text
42173 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:346
42174 msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
42175 msgstr ""
42176
42177 #. type: Plain text
42178 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:348
42179 msgid ""
42180 "The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by mailto:wietse@wzv."
42181 "win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter "
42182 "Orbaek]."
42183 msgstr ""
42184
42185 #
42186 #
42187 #
42188 #. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
42189 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42190 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42191 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42192 #. are met:
42193 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42194 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42195 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42196 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42197 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42198 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42199 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
42200 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
42201 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
42202 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42203 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42204 #.    without specific prior written permission.
42205 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
42206 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42207 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42208 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
42209 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42210 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42211 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
42212 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
42213 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
42214 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42215 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
42216 #.      @(#)mesg.1      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
42217 #. type: Title =
42218 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36
42219 #, no-wrap
42220 msgid "mesg(1)"
42221 msgstr ""
42222
42223 #. type: Plain text
42224 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46
42225 msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users"
42226 msgstr ""
42227
42228 #. type: Plain text
42229 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50
42230 #, no-wrap
42231 msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]\n"
42232 msgstr ""
42233
42234 #. type: Plain text
42235 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54
42236 msgid ""
42237 "The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have "
42238 "to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write "
42239 "access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may "
42240 "display messages on the terminal."
42241 msgstr ""
42242
42243 #. type: Plain text
42244 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56
42245 msgid ""
42246 "Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become "
42247 "more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write "
42248 "access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your "
42249 "ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in "
42250 "your login scripts."
42251 msgstr ""
42252
42253 #. type: Plain text
42254 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58
42255 msgid ""
42256 "The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on a "
42257 "terminal. In this case executing *mesg* is pointless. The command line "
42258 "option *--verbose* forces *mesg* to print a warning in this situation. This "
42259 "behaviour has been introduced in version 2.33."
42260 msgstr ""
42261
42262 #. type: Plain text
42263 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63
42264 msgid "Disallow messages."
42265 msgstr ""
42266
42267 #. type: Labeled list
42268 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64
42269 #, no-wrap
42270 msgid "*y*"
42271 msgstr ""
42272
42273 #. type: Plain text
42274 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66
42275 msgid "Allow messages to be displayed."
42276 msgstr ""
42277
42278 #. type: Plain text
42279 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68
42280 msgid ""
42281 "If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on "
42282 "standard error output."
42283 msgstr ""
42284
42285 #. type: Plain text
42286 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79
42287 msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:"
42288 msgstr ""
42289
42290 #. type: Plain text
42291 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
42292 msgid "Messages are allowed."
42293 msgstr ""
42294
42295 #. type: Plain text
42296 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
42297 msgid "Messages are not allowed."
42298 msgstr ""
42299
42300 #. type: Labeled list
42301 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
42302 #, no-wrap
42303 msgid "*>1*"
42304 msgstr ""
42305
42306 #. type: Plain text
42307 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86
42308 msgid "An error has occurred."
42309 msgstr ""
42310
42311 #. type: Plain text
42312 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90
42313 msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty*_, _/dev/pts/[0-9]*_"
42314 msgstr ""
42315
42316 #. type: Plain text
42317 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95
42318 #, no-wrap
42319 msgid ""
42320 "*mesg* (I) appears in the UNIX Programmer's Manual.\n"
42321 "It used to invert the current state with no argument before Version 7 AT&T UNIX.\n"
42322 msgstr ""
42323
42324 #. type: Plain text
42325 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:103
42326 #, no-wrap
42327 msgid ""
42328 "*login*(1),\n"
42329 "*talk*(1),\n"
42330 "*write*(1),\n"
42331 "*wall*(1),\n"
42332 "*xterm*(1)\n"
42333 msgstr ""
42334
42335 #
42336 #
42337 #
42338 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
42339 #. All rights reserved.
42340 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42341 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42342 #. are met:
42343 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42344 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42345 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42346 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42347 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42348 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
42349 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
42350 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
42351 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
42352 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42353 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42354 #.    without specific prior written permission.
42355 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
42356 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42357 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42358 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
42359 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42360 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42361 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
42362 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
42363 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
42364 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
42365 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
42366 #.      @(#)script.1    6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
42367 #. type: Title =
42368 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36
42369 #, no-wrap
42370 msgid "script(1)"
42371 msgstr ""
42372
42373 #. type: Plain text
42374 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47
42375 msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session"
42376 msgstr ""
42377
42378 #. type: Plain text
42379 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51
42380 #, no-wrap
42381 msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]\n"
42382 msgstr ""
42383
42384 #. type: Plain text
42385 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55
42386 #, no-wrap
42387 msgid "*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store additional information about the session.\n"
42388 msgstr ""
42389
42390 #. type: Plain text
42391 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57
42392 msgid ""
42393 "Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the "
42394 "logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This "
42395 "version also supports a new timing file which records additional "
42396 "information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the "
42397 "information."
42398 msgstr ""
42399
42400 #. type: Plain text
42401 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59
42402 msgid ""
42403 "If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves "
42404 "the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved "
42405 "in the file _typescript_."
42406 msgstr ""
42407
42408 #. type: Plain text
42409 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61
42410 msgid ""
42411 "Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record security-"
42412 "sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session input (e."
42413 "g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting."
42414 msgstr ""
42415
42416 #. type: Plain text
42417 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65
42418 msgid ""
42419 "Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
42420 "KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
42421 "(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
42422 "the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
42423 "and YB."
42424 msgstr ""
42425
42426 #. type: Plain text
42427 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68
42428 msgid ""
42429 "Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior contents."
42430 msgstr ""
42431
42432 #. type: Plain text
42433 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71
42434 msgid ""
42435 "Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a "
42436 "script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its "
42437 "stdout is not a tty."
42438 msgstr ""
42439
42440 #. type: Labeled list
42441 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72
42442 #, no-wrap
42443 msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_"
42444 msgstr ""
42445
42446 #. type: Plain text
42447 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74
42448 msgid ""
42449 "This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's "
42450 "pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_."
42451 msgstr ""
42452
42453 #. type: Plain text
42454 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76
42455 msgid ""
42456 "The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal "
42457 "slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for "
42458 "it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal "
42459 "(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the "
42460 "pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen "
42461 "while being recorded to session log simultaneously."
42462 msgstr ""
42463
42464 #. type: Plain text
42465 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78
42466 msgid ""
42467 "Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because "
42468 "users input is not repeated on output."
42469 msgstr ""
42470
42471 #. type: Labeled list
42472 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79
42473 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42474 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
42475 msgid "*-e*, *--return*"
42476 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
42477
42478 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
42479 #. type: Plain text
42480 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:81
42481 msgid ""
42482 "Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash "
42483 "termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the "
42484 "signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the "
42485 "type script file too."
42486 msgstr ""
42487
42488 #. type: Labeled list
42489 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83
42490 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42491 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
42492 msgid "*-f*, *--flush*"
42493 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
42494
42495 #. type: Plain text
42496 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85
42497 msgid ""
42498 "Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person "
42499 "does *mkfifo* _foo_; *script -f* _foo_, and another can supervise in real-"
42500 "time what is being done using *cat* _foo_. Note that flush has an impact on "
42501 "performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on demand."
42502 msgstr ""
42503
42504 #. type: Labeled list
42505 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86
42506 #, no-wrap
42507 msgid "*--force*"
42508 msgstr ""
42509
42510 #. type: Plain text
42511 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88
42512 msgid ""
42513 "Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic link. "
42514 "The command will follow a symbolic link."
42515 msgstr ""
42516
42517 #. type: Labeled list
42518 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33
42519 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38
42520 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42521 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42522 msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_"
42523 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42524
42525 #. type: Plain text
42526 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91
42527 msgid ""
42528 "Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only "
42529 "if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate "
42530 "output and input streams from the log _file_."
42531 msgstr ""
42532
42533 #. type: Labeled list
42534 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30
42535 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32
42536 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42537 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42538 msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_"
42539 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
42540
42541 #. type: Plain text
42542 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94
42543 msgid ""
42544 "Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* "
42545 "specified."
42546 msgstr ""
42547
42548 #. type: Plain text
42549 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96
42550 msgid ""
42551 "Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including "
42552 "input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)."
42553 msgstr ""
42554
42555 #. type: Labeled list
42556 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35
42557 #, no-wrap
42558 msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_"
42559 msgstr ""
42560
42561 #. type: Plain text
42562 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99
42563 msgid ""
42564 "Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name "
42565 "_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log "
42566 "output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified."
42567 msgstr ""
42568
42569 #. type: Labeled list
42570 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39
42571 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44
42572 #, no-wrap
42573 msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_"
42574 msgstr ""
42575
42576 #. type: Plain text
42577 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102
42578 msgid ""
42579 "Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported "
42580 "now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) "
42581 "logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when *--"
42582 "log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*."
42583 msgstr ""
42584
42585 #. type: Labeled list
42586 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103
42587 #, no-wrap
42588 msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_"
42589 msgstr ""
42590
42591 #. type: Plain text
42592 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105
42593 msgid ""
42594 "Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ timing log format. The default is the "
42595 "classic format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well "
42596 "as output logging is requested."
42597 msgstr ""
42598
42599 #. type: Labeled list
42600 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:106
42601 #, no-wrap
42602 msgid "*Classic format*"
42603 msgstr ""
42604
42605 #. type: Plain text
42606 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:108
42607 msgid ""
42608 "The timing log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field "
42609 "indicates how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field "
42610 "indicates how many characters were output this time."
42611 msgstr ""
42612
42613 #. type: Labeled list
42614 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109
42615 #, no-wrap
42616 msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*"
42617 msgstr ""
42618
42619 #. type: Plain text
42620 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:111
42621 msgid ""
42622 "The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, "
42623 "'S'ignal). The second field is how much time elapsed since the previous "
42624 "entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data."
42625 msgstr ""
42626
42627 #. type: Labeled list
42628 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112
42629 #, no-wrap
42630 msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_"
42631 msgstr ""
42632
42633 #. type: Plain text
42634 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:114
42635 msgid ""
42636 "Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the "
42637 "child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not "
42638 "include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and "
42639 "appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output "
42640 "file might be larger than the specified value."
42641 msgstr ""
42642
42643 #. type: Plain text
42644 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:117
42645 msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)."
42646 msgstr ""
42647
42648 #. type: Labeled list
42649 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118
42650 #, no-wrap
42651 msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]"
42652 msgstr ""
42653
42654 #. type: Plain text
42655 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:120
42656 msgid ""
42657 "Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option "
42658 "is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not "
42659 "optional."
42660 msgstr ""
42661
42662 #. type: Plain text
42663 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:126
42664 msgid ""
42665 "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files."
42666 msgstr ""
42667
42668 #. type: Plain text
42669 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:130
42670 msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:"
42671 msgstr ""
42672
42673 #. type: Labeled list
42674 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171
42675 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130
42676 #, no-wrap
42677 msgid "*SHELL*"
42678 msgstr ""
42679
42680 #. type: Plain text
42681 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:133
42682 msgid ""
42683 "If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that "
42684 "shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set "
42685 "this variable automatically)."
42686 msgstr ""
42687
42688 #. type: Plain text
42689 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:137
42690 msgid ""
42691 "The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne "
42692 "shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not "
42693 "set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))."
42694 msgstr ""
42695
42696 #. type: Plain text
42697 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139
42698 msgid ""
42699 "Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the "
42700 "typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate "
42701 "the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal."
42702 msgstr ""
42703
42704 #. type: Plain text
42705 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:141
42706 msgid ""
42707 "It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner "
42708 "shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected "
42709 "results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to "
42710 "avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* "
42711 "file, which is read by login shells only:"
42712 msgstr ""
42713
42714 #. type: delimited block .
42715 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:147
42716 #, no-wrap
42717 msgid ""
42718 "if test -t 0 ; then\n"
42719 "    script\n"
42720 "    exit\n"
42721 "fi\n"
42722 msgstr ""
42723
42724 #. type: Plain text
42725 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:150
42726 msgid ""
42727 "You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read "
42728 "more input than you would expect."
42729 msgstr ""
42730
42731 #. type: Plain text
42732 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:154
42733 #, fuzzy
42734 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
42735 msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
42736 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
42737
42738 #. type: Plain text
42739 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:158
42740 #, no-wrap
42741 msgid "*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects.\n"
42742 msgstr ""
42743
42744 #. type: Plain text
42745 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160
42746 #, no-wrap
42747 msgid "*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and *script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for more information.\n"
42748 msgstr ""
42749
42750 #. type: Plain text
42751 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166
42752 #, no-wrap
42753 msgid ""
42754 "*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism),\n"
42755 "*scriptreplay*(1),\n"
42756 "*scriptlive*(1)\n"
42757 msgstr ""
42758
42759 #
42760 #
42761 #
42762 #
42763 #. type: Title =
42764 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2
42765 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42766 #| msgid "write(1)"
42767 msgid "scriptlive(1)"
42768 msgstr "write(1)"
42769
42770 #. type: Plain text
42771 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13
42772 msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information"
42773 msgstr ""
42774
42775 #. type: Plain text
42776 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17
42777 #, no-wrap
42778 msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_\n"
42779 msgstr ""
42780
42781 #. type: Plain text
42782 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21
42783 msgid ""
42784 "This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing "
42785 "information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally "
42786 "appeared when the script was recorded."
42787 msgstr ""
42788
42789 #. type: Plain text
42790 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23
42791 msgid ""
42792 "The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's "
42793 "$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)."
42794 msgstr ""
42795
42796 #. type: Plain text
42797 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25
42798 #, no-wrap
42799 msgid "*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in*) to verify the typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*.\n"
42800 msgstr ""
42801
42802 #. type: Plain text
42803 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27
42804 msgid ""
42805 "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by *--"
42806 "log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is what "
42807 "script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*."
42808 msgstr ""
42809
42810 #. type: Plain text
42811 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34
42812 msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input."
42813 msgstr ""
42814
42815 #. type: Plain text
42816 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40
42817 msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input."
42818 msgstr ""
42819
42820 #. type: Labeled list
42821 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41
42822 #, no-wrap
42823 msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_"
42824 msgstr ""
42825
42826 #. type: Plain text
42827 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43
42828 msgid ""
42829 "File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style "
42830 "arguments."
42831 msgstr ""
42832
42833 #. type: Plain text
42834 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41
42835 msgid ""
42836 "Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line "
42837 "options."
42838 msgstr ""
42839
42840 #. type: Plain text
42841 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55
42842 msgid ""
42843 "Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a "
42844 "floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by "
42845 "this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments."
42846 msgstr ""
42847
42848 #. type: Labeled list
42849 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56
42850 #, no-wrap
42851 msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_"
42852 msgstr ""
42853
42854 #. type: Plain text
42855 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58
42856 msgid ""
42857 "Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument "
42858 "is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the "
42859 "typescript replay."
42860 msgstr ""
42861
42862 #. type: delimited block .
42863 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:60
42864 #, no-wrap
42865 msgid ""
42866 "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
42867 "Script started, file is script.out\n"
42868 "% date\n"
42869 "<etc, etc>\n"
42870 "% exit\n"
42871 "Script done, file is script.out\n"
42872 "% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
42873 msgstr ""
42874
42875 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
42876 #. type: Plain text
42877 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70
42878 msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak"
42879 msgstr ""
42880
42881 #. type: Plain text
42882 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:72 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:92
42883 msgid ""
42884 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO "
42885 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
42886 msgstr ""
42887
42888 #. type: Plain text
42889 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94
42890 msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later."
42891 msgstr ""
42892
42893 #. type: Plain text
42894 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79
42895 #, no-wrap
42896 msgid ""
42897 "*script*(1),\n"
42898 "*scriptreplay*(1)\n"
42899 msgstr ""
42900
42901 #. type: Title =
42902 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2
42903 #, no-wrap
42904 msgid "scriptreplay(1)"
42905 msgstr ""
42906
42907 #. type: Plain text
42908 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13
42909 msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information"
42910 msgstr ""
42911
42912 #. type: Plain text
42913 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17
42914 #, no-wrap
42915 msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]]\n"
42916 msgstr ""
42917
42918 #. type: Plain text
42919 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21
42920 msgid ""
42921 "This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that "
42922 "output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script "
42923 "was recorded."
42924 msgstr ""
42925
42926 #. type: Plain text
42927 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23
42928 msgid ""
42929 "The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run "
42930 "when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same "
42931 "information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to "
42932 "work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was "
42933 "recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be "
42934 "interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending "
42935 "its output."
42936 msgstr ""
42937
42938 #. type: Plain text
42939 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25
42940 msgid ""
42941 "The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by *--"
42942 "log-timing*."
42943 msgstr ""
42944
42945 #. type: Plain text
42946 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27
42947 msgid ""
42948 "By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, "
42949 "but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option "
42950 "*--log-out*."
42951 msgstr ""
42952
42953 #. type: Plain text
42954 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29
42955 msgid ""
42956 "If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up "
42957 "multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as "
42958 "fast, and a speed-down of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original "
42959 "session."
42960 msgstr ""
42961
42962 #. type: Plain text
42963 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37
42964 msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output."
42965 msgstr ""
42966
42967 #. type: Plain text
42968 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46
42969 msgid ""
42970 "This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) "
42971 "command-line options."
42972 msgstr ""
42973
42974 #. type: Labeled list
42975 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47
42976 #, no-wrap
42977 msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_"
42978 msgstr ""
42979
42980 #. type: Plain text
42981 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49
42982 msgid ""
42983 "File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to *--log-out*. "
42984 "This option overrides old-style arguments."
42985 msgstr ""
42986
42987 #. type: Labeled list
42988 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50
42989 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
42990 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
42991 msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_"
42992 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
42993
42994 #. type: Plain text
42995 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52
42996 msgid ""
42997 "Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log "
42998 "files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line "
42999 "break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the "
43000 "same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_."
43001 msgstr ""
43002
43003 #. type: Labeled list
43004 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59
43005 #, no-wrap
43006 msgid "*--summary*"
43007 msgstr ""
43008
43009 #. type: Plain text
43010 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61
43011 msgid ""
43012 "Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and "
43013 "exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see "
43014 "*script*(1) option *--logging-format* for more details)."
43015 msgstr ""
43016
43017 #. type: Labeled list
43018 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62
43019 #, no-wrap
43020 msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_"
43021 msgstr ""
43022
43023 #. type: Plain text
43024 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64
43025 msgid ""
43026 "Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported "
43027 "stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is "
43028 "recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only "
43029 "specified data."
43030 msgstr ""
43031
43032 #. type: delimited block .
43033 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:77
43034 #, no-wrap
43035 msgid ""
43036 "% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
43037 "Script started, file is script.out\n"
43038 "% ls\n"
43039 "<etc, etc>\n"
43040 "% exit\n"
43041 "Script done, file is script.out\n"
43042 "% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
43043 msgstr ""
43044
43045 #. type: Plain text
43046 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:82
43047 msgid ""
43048 "The original *scriptreplay* program was written by mailto:joey@kitenet."
43049 "net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by mailto:jay@gnu.org[James "
43050 "Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
43051 msgstr ""
43052
43053 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
43054 #. type: Plain text
43055 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87
43056 msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman"
43057 msgstr ""
43058
43059 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
43060 #. type: Plain text
43061 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:90
43062 msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak"
43063 msgstr ""
43064
43065 #. type: Plain text
43066 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99
43067 #, no-wrap
43068 msgid ""
43069 "*script*(1),\n"
43070 "*scriptlive*(1)\n"
43071 msgstr ""
43072
43073 #. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au)
43074 #. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
43075 #. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk)
43076 #. Do not restrict distribution.
43077 #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
43078 #. type: Title =
43079 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9
43080 #, no-wrap
43081 msgid "setterm(1)"
43082 msgstr ""
43083
43084 #. type: Plain text
43085 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19
43086 msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes"
43087 msgstr ""
43088
43089 #. type: Plain text
43090 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23
43091 #, no-wrap
43092 msgid "*setterm* [options]\n"
43093 msgstr ""
43094
43095 #. type: Plain text
43096 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27
43097 #, no-wrap
43098 msgid "*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored.\n"
43099 msgstr ""
43100
43101 #. type: Plain text
43102 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31
43103 msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*."
43104 msgstr ""
43105
43106 #. type: Plain text
43107 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33
43108 msgid ""
43109 "Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, "
43110 "*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
43111 msgstr ""
43112
43113 #. type: Plain text
43114 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35
43115 msgid ""
43116 "A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, "
43117 "*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
43118 msgstr ""
43119
43120 #. type: Plain text
43121 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37
43122 msgid ""
43123 "The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual "
43124 "consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, *--"
43125 "underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent."
43126 msgstr ""
43127
43128 #. type: Plain text
43129 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39
43130 msgid ""
43131 "The optional arguments are recommended with '=' (equals sign) and not space "
43132 "between the option and the argument. For example --option=argument. "
43133 "*setterm* can interpret the next non-option argument as an optional argument "
43134 "too."
43135 msgstr ""
43136
43137 #. type: Labeled list
43138 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40
43139 #, no-wrap
43140 msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off"
43141 msgstr ""
43142
43143 #. type: Plain text
43144 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42
43145 msgid ""
43146 "Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, etc. "
43147 "will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See the "
43148 "_vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this can "
43149 "cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only."
43150 msgstr ""
43151
43152 #. type: Labeled list
43153 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43
43154 #, no-wrap
43155 msgid "*--append* _console_number_"
43156 msgstr ""
43157
43158 #. type: Plain text
43159 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45
43160 msgid ""
43161 "Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting it. "
43162 "Only works if no *--dump* options are given."
43163 msgstr ""
43164
43165 #. type: Labeled list
43166 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46
43167 #, no-wrap
43168 msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default"
43169 msgstr ""
43170
43171 #. type: Plain text
43172 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48
43173 msgid "Sets the background text color."
43174 msgstr ""
43175
43176 #. type: Labeled list
43177 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49
43178 #, no-wrap
43179 msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]"
43180 msgstr ""
43181
43182 #. type: Plain text
43183 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51
43184 msgid ""
43185 "Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be "
43186 "automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets "
43187 "the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked "
43188 "vt). Virtual consoles only."
43189 msgstr ""
43190
43191 #. type: Plain text
43192 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53
43193 msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed."
43194 msgstr ""
43195
43196 #. type: Plain text
43197 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55
43198 msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen."
43199 msgstr ""
43200
43201 #. type: Labeled list
43202 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56
43203 #, no-wrap
43204 msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]"
43205 msgstr ""
43206
43207 #. type: Plain text
43208 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58
43209 msgid ""
43210 "Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to *0*. "
43211 "Virtual consoles only."
43212 msgstr ""
43213
43214 #. type: Labeled list
43215 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59
43216 #, no-wrap
43217 msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]"
43218 msgstr ""
43219
43220 #. type: Plain text
43221 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61
43222 msgid ""
43223 "Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to "
43224 "*0*. Virtual consoles only."
43225 msgstr ""
43226
43227 #. type: Labeled list
43228 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62
43229 #, no-wrap
43230 msgid "*--blink* on|off"
43231 msgstr ""
43232
43233 #. type: Plain text
43234 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64
43235 msgid ""
43236 "Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns "
43237 "off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
43238 msgstr ""
43239
43240 #. type: Labeled list
43241 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65
43242 #, no-wrap
43243 msgid "*--bold* on|off"
43244 msgstr ""
43245
43246 #. type: Plain text
43247 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67
43248 msgid ""
43249 "urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--"
43250 "bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
43251 msgstr ""
43252
43253 #. type: Labeled list
43254 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68
43255 #, no-wrap
43256 msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]"
43257 msgstr ""
43258
43259 #. type: Plain text
43260 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70
43261 msgid ""
43262 "Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared "
43263 "and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With "
43264 "the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position "
43265 "to the end."
43266 msgstr ""
43267
43268 #. type: Labeled list
43269 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71
43270 #, no-wrap
43271 msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
43272 msgstr ""
43273
43274 #. type: Plain text
43275 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73
43276 msgid ""
43277 "Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
43278 "*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only."
43279 msgstr ""
43280
43281 #. type: Labeled list
43282 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74
43283 #, no-wrap
43284 msgid "*--cursor* on|off"
43285 msgstr ""
43286
43287 #. type: Plain text
43288 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76
43289 msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off."
43290 msgstr ""
43291
43292 #. type: Labeled list
43293 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77
43294 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43295 #| msgid "*defaults*"
43296 msgid "*--default*"
43297 msgstr "*defaults*"
43298
43299 #. type: Plain text
43300 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79
43301 msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values."
43302 msgstr ""
43303
43304 #. type: Labeled list
43305 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80
43306 #, no-wrap
43307 msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]"
43308 msgstr ""
43309
43310 #. type: Plain text
43311 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82
43312 msgid ""
43313 "Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file "
43314 "specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is "
43315 "_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual console. "
43316 "This overrides *--append*."
43317 msgstr ""
43318
43319 #. type: Labeled list
43320 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83
43321 #, no-wrap
43322 msgid "*--file* _filename_"
43323 msgstr ""
43324
43325 #. type: Plain text
43326 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85
43327 msgid ""
43328 "Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the "
43329 "same command line. If this option is not present, the default is _screen."
43330 "dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system maximum "
43331 "will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the value."
43332 msgstr ""
43333
43334 #. type: Labeled list
43335 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86
43336 #, no-wrap
43337 msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default"
43338 msgstr ""
43339
43340 #. type: Plain text
43341 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88
43342 msgid "Sets the foreground text color."
43343 msgstr ""
43344
43345 #. type: Labeled list
43346 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89
43347 #, no-wrap
43348 msgid "*--half-bright* on|off"
43349 msgstr ""
43350
43351 #. type: Plain text
43352 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91
43353 msgid ""
43354 "Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--"
43355 "half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
43356 "reverse)."
43357 msgstr ""
43358
43359 #. type: Labeled list
43360 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92
43361 #, no-wrap
43362 msgid "*--hbcolor* _16-color_"
43363 msgstr ""
43364
43365 #. type: Plain text
43366 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94
43367 msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters."
43368 msgstr ""
43369
43370 #. type: Labeled list
43371 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95
43372 #, no-wrap
43373 msgid "*--initialize*"
43374 msgstr ""
43375
43376 #. type: Plain text
43377 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97
43378 msgid ""
43379 "Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the "
43380 "terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values."
43381 msgstr ""
43382
43383 #. type: Labeled list
43384 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98
43385 #, no-wrap
43386 msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off"
43387 msgstr ""
43388
43389 #. type: Plain text
43390 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100
43391 msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen."
43392 msgstr ""
43393
43394 #. type: Labeled list
43395 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101
43396 #, no-wrap
43397 msgid "*--linewrap* on|off"
43398 msgstr ""
43399
43400 #. type: Plain text
43401 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103
43402 msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full."
43403 msgstr ""
43404
43405 #. type: Labeled list
43406 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104
43407 #, no-wrap
43408 msgid "*--msg* on|off"
43409 msgstr ""
43410
43411 #. type: Plain text
43412 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106
43413 msgid ""
43414 "Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the "
43415 "console. Virtual consoles only."
43416 msgstr ""
43417
43418 #. type: Labeled list
43419 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107
43420 #, no-wrap
43421 msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8"
43422 msgstr ""
43423
43424 #. type: Plain text
43425 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109
43426 msgid ""
43427 "Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages "
43428 "strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* "
43429 "has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all "
43430 "kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the "
43431 "logging of kernel messages."
43432 msgstr ""
43433
43434 #. type: Plain text
43435 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111
43436 msgid "Virtual consoles only."
43437 msgstr ""
43438
43439 #. type: Labeled list
43440 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112
43441 #, no-wrap
43442 msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]"
43443 msgstr ""
43444
43445 #. type: Plain text
43446 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114
43447 msgid ""
43448 "Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it "
43449 "defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the "
43450 "monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode "
43451 "or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed."
43452 msgstr ""
43453
43454 #. type: Labeled list
43455 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115
43456 #, no-wrap
43457 msgid "*--powersave* _mode_"
43458 msgstr ""
43459
43460 #. type: Plain text
43461 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117
43462 msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:"
43463 msgstr ""
43464
43465 #. type: Labeled list
43466 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118
43467 #, no-wrap
43468 msgid "*vsync|on*"
43469 msgstr ""
43470
43471 #. type: Plain text
43472 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
43473 msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode."
43474 msgstr ""
43475
43476 #. type: Labeled list
43477 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
43478 #, no-wrap
43479 msgid "*hsync*"
43480 msgstr ""
43481
43482 #. type: Plain text
43483 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
43484 msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode."
43485 msgstr ""
43486
43487 #. type: Labeled list
43488 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
43489 #, no-wrap
43490 msgid "*powerdown*"
43491 msgstr ""
43492
43493 #. type: Plain text
43494 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
43495 msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode."
43496 msgstr ""
43497
43498 #. type: Plain text
43499 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126
43500 msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features."
43501 msgstr ""
43502
43503 #. type: Labeled list
43504 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127
43505 #, no-wrap
43506 msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]"
43507 msgstr ""
43508
43509 #. type: Plain text
43510 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129
43511 msgid ""
43512 "Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab "
43513 "every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to "
43514 "*8*. Virtual consoles only."
43515 msgstr ""
43516
43517 #. type: Labeled list
43518 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130
43519 #, no-wrap
43520 msgid "*--repeat* on|off"
43521 msgstr ""
43522
43523 #. type: Plain text
43524 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132
43525 msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only."
43526 msgstr ""
43527
43528 #. type: Labeled list
43529 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133
43530 #, no-wrap
43531 msgid "*--reset*"
43532 msgstr ""
43533
43534 #. type: Plain text
43535 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135
43536 msgid ""
43537 "Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to "
43538 "its power-on state."
43539 msgstr ""
43540
43541 #. type: Labeled list
43542 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136
43543 #, no-wrap
43544 msgid "*--resize*"
43545 msgstr ""
43546
43547 #. type: Plain text
43548 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138
43549 msgid ""
43550 "Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when "
43551 "actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use "
43552 "case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(2) but just byte "
43553 "streams and breaks."
43554 msgstr ""
43555
43556 #. type: Labeled list
43557 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139
43558 #, no-wrap
43559 msgid "*--reverse* on|off"
43560 msgstr ""
43561
43562 #. type: Plain text
43563 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141
43564 msgid ""
43565 "Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse "
43566 "off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
43567 msgstr ""
43568
43569 #. type: Labeled list
43570 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142
43571 #, no-wrap
43572 msgid "*--store*"
43573 msgstr ""
43574
43575 #. type: Plain text
43576 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144
43577 msgid ""
43578 "Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background "
43579 "colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only."
43580 msgstr ""
43581
43582 #. type: Labeled list
43583 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145
43584 #, no-wrap
43585 msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
43586 msgstr ""
43587
43588 #. type: Plain text
43589 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147
43590 msgid ""
43591 "Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
43592 "*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings."
43593 msgstr ""
43594
43595 #. type: Labeled list
43596 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148
43597 #, no-wrap
43598 msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_"
43599 msgstr ""
43600
43601 #. type: Plain text
43602 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150
43603 msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable."
43604 msgstr ""
43605
43606 #. type: Labeled list
43607 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151
43608 #, no-wrap
43609 msgid "*--ulcolor* _16-color_"
43610 msgstr ""
43611
43612 #. type: Plain text
43613 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153
43614 msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only."
43615 msgstr ""
43616
43617 #. type: Labeled list
43618 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154
43619 #, no-wrap
43620 msgid "*--underline* on|off"
43621 msgstr ""
43622
43623 #. type: Plain text
43624 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156
43625 msgid "Turns underline mode on or off."
43626 msgstr ""
43627
43628 #. type: Plain text
43629 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162
43630 msgid ""
43631 "Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, "
43632 "for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single "
43633 "hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the backward-"
43634 "compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently there are "
43635 "no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen compatibility."
43636 msgstr ""
43637
43638 #. type: Plain text
43639 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166
43640 msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented."
43641 msgstr ""
43642
43643 #. type: Plain text
43644 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:173
43645 #, no-wrap
43646 msgid ""
43647 "*stty*(1),\n"
43648 "*tput*(1),\n"
43649 "*tty*(4),\n"
43650 "*terminfo*(5)\n"
43651 msgstr ""
43652
43653 #
43654 #
43655 #
43656 #
43657 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
43658 #. All rights reserved.
43659 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43660 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43661 #. are met:
43662 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43663 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43664 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43665 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43666 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43667 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43668 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43669 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
43670 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43671 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43672 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43673 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43674 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43675 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43676 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43677 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43678 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43679 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43680 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43681 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43682 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43683 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43684 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43685 #.     @(#)wall.1       6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
43686 #. type: Title =
43687 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37
43688 #, no-wrap
43689 msgid "wall(1)"
43690 msgstr ""
43691
43692 #. type: Plain text
43693 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47
43694 #, fuzzy
43695 #| msgid "write - send a message to another user"
43696 msgid "wall - write a message to all users"
43697 msgstr "write - pošle zprávu jinému uživateli"
43698
43699 #. type: Plain text
43700 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51
43701 #, no-wrap
43702 msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]\n"
43703 msgstr ""
43704
43705 #. type: Plain text
43706 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55
43707 #, no-wrap
43708 msgid "*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a carriage return and new line at the end of each line.\n"
43709 msgstr ""
43710
43711 #. type: Plain text
43712 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57
43713 msgid ""
43714 "Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to "
43715 "deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages."
43716 msgstr ""
43717
43718 #. type: Plain text
43719 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59
43720 msgid ""
43721 "Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the "
43722 "program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID."
43723 msgstr ""
43724
43725 #. type: Labeled list
43726 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62
43727 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43728 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
43729 msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*"
43730 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
43731
43732 #. type: Plain text
43733 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64
43734 msgid "Suppress the banner."
43735 msgstr ""
43736
43737 #. type: Plain text
43738 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67
43739 msgid ""
43740 "Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This "
43741 "_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, "
43742 "which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines."
43743 msgstr ""
43744
43745 #. type: Labeled list
43746 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68
43747 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43748 #| msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
43749 msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_"
43750 msgstr "*-g*, **--group**=__skupina__"
43751
43752 #. type: Plain text
43753 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70
43754 msgid ""
43755 "Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ argument. "
43756 "The argument can be group name or GID."
43757 msgstr ""
43758
43759 #. type: Plain text
43760 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76
43761 msgid ""
43762 "Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) "
43763 "ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is "
43764 "done to avoid write errors."
43765 msgstr ""
43766
43767 #. type: Plain text
43768 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80
43769 #, fuzzy
43770 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
43771 msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
43772 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
43773
43774 #. type: Plain text
43775 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:87
43776 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
43777 #| msgid ""
43778 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
43779 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
43780 #| "*who*(1)\n"
43781 msgid ""
43782 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43783 "*talk*(1),\n"
43784 "*write*(1),\n"
43785 "*shutdown*(8)\n"
43786 msgstr ""
43787 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43788 "*talk*(1),\n"
43789 "*who*(1)\n"
43790
43791 #
43792 #
43793 #
43794 #
43795 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
43796 #.      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43797 #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43798 #. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
43799 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43800 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43801 #. are met:
43802 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43803 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43804 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43805 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43806 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43807 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43808 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43809 #.      This product includes software developed by the University of
43810 #.      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43811 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43812 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43813 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43814 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43815 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43816 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43817 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43818 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43819 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43820 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43821 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43822 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43823 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43824 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43825 #.     @(#)write.1      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
43826 #. type: Title =
43827 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39
43828 #, no-wrap
43829 msgid "write(1)"
43830 msgstr "write(1)"
43831
43832 #. type: Plain text
43833 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49
43834 msgid "write - send a message to another user"
43835 msgstr "write - pošle zprávu jinému uživateli"
43836
43837 #. type: Plain text
43838 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:53
43839 #, no-wrap
43840 msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]\n"
43841 msgstr "*write* _uživatel_ [_název_TTY_]\n"
43842
43843 #. type: Plain text
43844 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57
43845 #, no-wrap
43846 msgid "*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from your terminal to theirs.\n"
43847 msgstr "*write* vám umožňuje komunikovat s ostatními uživateli, pomocí kopírování řádků z vašeho terminálu na jejich.\n"
43848
43849 #. type: Plain text
43850 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:59
43851 msgid ""
43852 "When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message "
43853 "of the form:"
43854 msgstr ""
43855 "Když spustíte příkaz *write*, uživatel, kterému píšete, dostane zprávu ve "
43856 "formě:"
43857
43858 #. type: delimited block .
43859 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:62
43860 #, no-wrap
43861 msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n"
43862 msgstr "Zpráva od vaše_jméno@váš_počítač na vaše_TTY v hh:mm…\n"
43863
43864 #. type: Plain text
43865 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65
43866 msgid ""
43867 "Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's terminal. "
43868 "If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well."
43869 msgstr ""
43870 "Každé další napsané řádky se zkopírují na určený uživatelský terminál. Pokud "
43871 "chce druhý uživatel odpovědět, musí také spustit *write*."
43872
43873 #. type: Plain text
43874 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67
43875 msgid ""
43876 "When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other "
43877 "user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over."
43878 msgstr ""
43879 "Když chcete skončit, vložte znak konce souboru (end-of-file, tj. CTRL+d) "
43880 "nebo přerušovací znak (CTRL+c). Druhý uživatel uvidí zprávu *EOF* ukazující, "
43881 "že konverzace skončila."
43882
43883 #. type: Plain text
43884 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69
43885 msgid ""
43886 "You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with "
43887 "the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), "
43888 "may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't "
43889 "overwritten."
43890 msgstr ""
43891 "Psaní na svůj terminál můžete ostatním lidem (kromě superuživatele) zakázat "
43892 "pomocí příkazu *mesg*(1). Některé příkazy, např. *nroff*(1) a *pr*(1), mohou "
43893 "výpisy zakazovat automaticky, takže výstup, který vytváří, nebude zprávou "
43894 "přepsán."
43895
43896 #. type: Plain text
43897 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71
43898 msgid ""
43899 "If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you "
43900 "can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the "
43901 "second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* "
43902 "select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle "
43903 "time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up "
43904 "from home, the message will go to the right place."
43905 msgstr ""
43906 "Pokud je uživatel, kterému chcete psát, přihlášen na více terminálech, "
43907 "můžete určit, na který terminál se bude psát zadáním jména terminálu jako "
43908 "druhého parametru za příkazem *write*. Můžete také nechat program *write* "
43909 "vybrat jeden z terminálů - vybere se ten s nejkratší dobou nečinnosti. Pokud "
43910 "je tedy uživatel přihlášen v práci a zároveň je připojen z domova, zpráva "
43911 "dojde na správný terminál."
43912
43913 #. type: Plain text
43914 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:73
43915 msgid ""
43916 "The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, "
43917 "either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the "
43918 "other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes "
43919 "the conversation to be over."
43920 msgstr ""
43921 "Tradiční dohoda při psaní je, že značka _-o_, buď na konci řádku nebo na "
43922 "vlastním řádku, znamená, že je řada na druhé osobě. Znaky _oo_ znamenají, že "
43923 "osoba předpokládá, že konverzace skončila."
43924
43925 #. type: Plain text
43926 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:81
43927 #, fuzzy
43928 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
43929 msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 5 AT&T UNIX (Jun 1974)."
43930 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
43931
43932 #. type: Plain text
43933 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:87
43934 #, no-wrap
43935 msgid ""
43936 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43937 "*talk*(1),\n"
43938 "*who*(1)\n"
43939 msgstr ""
43940 "*mesg*(1),\n"
43941 "*talk*(1),\n"
43942 "*who*(1)\n"
43943
43944 #
43945 #
43946 #
43947 #
43948 #. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
43949 #. All rights reserved.
43950 #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43951 #. Michael Rendell.
43952 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43953 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43954 #. are met:
43955 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43956 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43957 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43958 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43959 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43960 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
43961 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
43962 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
43963 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
43964 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43965 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43966 #.    without specific prior written permission.
43967 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
43968 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43969 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43970 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
43971 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
43972 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43973 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43974 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43975 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43976 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43977 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
43978 #.     @(#)col.1        6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91
43979 #. type: Title =
43980 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39
43981 #, no-wrap
43982 msgid "col(1)"
43983 msgstr ""
43984
43985 #. type: Plain text
43986 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49
43987 msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input"
43988 msgstr ""
43989
43990 #. type: Plain text
43991 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53
43992 #, no-wrap
43993 msgid "*col* _options_\n"
43994 msgstr ""
43995
43996 #. type: Plain text
43997 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57
43998 #, no-wrap
43999 msgid "*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1).\n"
44000 msgstr ""
44001
44002 #. type: Plain text
44003 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59
44004 #, no-wrap
44005 msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output.\n"
44006 msgstr ""
44007
44008 #. type: Labeled list
44009 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62
44010 #, no-wrap
44011 msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*"
44012 msgstr ""
44013
44014 #. type: Plain text
44015 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64
44016 msgid ""
44017 "Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to "
44018 "each column position."
44019 msgstr ""
44020
44021 #. type: Labeled list
44022 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65
44023 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44024 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
44025 msgid "*-f*, *--fine*"
44026 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
44027
44028 #. type: Plain text
44029 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67
44030 msgid ""
44031 "Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line "
44032 "boundary are printed on the following line."
44033 msgstr ""
44034
44035 #. type: Labeled list
44036 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68
44037 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44038 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
44039 msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*"
44040 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
44041
44042 #. type: Plain text
44043 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70
44044 msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces."
44045 msgstr ""
44046
44047 #. type: Labeled list
44048 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71
44049 #, no-wrap
44050 msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_"
44051 msgstr ""
44052
44053 #. type: Plain text
44054 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73
44055 msgid ""
44056 "Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are buffered."
44057 msgstr ""
44058
44059 #. type: Labeled list
44060 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74
44061 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44062 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
44063 msgid "*-p*, *--pass*"
44064 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
44065
44066 #. type: Plain text
44067 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76
44068 msgid ""
44069 "Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally "
44070 "*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and "
44071 "interpreted by itself, which are listed below."
44072 msgstr ""
44073
44074 #. type: Labeled list
44075 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77
44076 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44077 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
44078 msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*"
44079 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
44080
44081 #. type: Plain text
44082 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79
44083 msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs."
44084 msgstr ""
44085
44086 #. type: Labeled list
44087 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80
44088 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44089 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
44090 msgid "*-H*, *--help*"
44091 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
44092
44093 #. type: Plain text
44094 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89
44095 msgid ""
44096 "The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The "
44097 "*-l* option is an extension to the standard."
44098 msgstr ""
44099
44100 #. type: Plain text
44101 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:93
44102 msgid ""
44103 "The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their "
44104 "decimal values are listed in the following table:"
44105 msgstr ""
44106
44107 #. type: Labeled list
44108 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94
44109 #, no-wrap
44110 msgid "*ESC-7*"
44111 msgstr ""
44112
44113 #. type: Plain text
44114 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
44115 msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)"
44116 msgstr ""
44117
44118 #. type: Labeled list
44119 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
44120 #, no-wrap
44121 msgid "*ESC-8*"
44122 msgstr ""
44123
44124 #. type: Plain text
44125 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
44126 msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)"
44127 msgstr ""
44128
44129 #. type: Labeled list
44130 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
44131 #, no-wrap
44132 msgid "*ESC-9*"
44133 msgstr ""
44134
44135 #. type: Plain text
44136 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
44137 msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)"
44138 msgstr ""
44139
44140 #. type: Labeled list
44141 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
44142 #, no-wrap
44143 msgid "*backspace*"
44144 msgstr ""
44145
44146 #. type: Plain text
44147 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
44148 msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column"
44149 msgstr ""
44150
44151 #. type: Labeled list
44152 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
44153 #, no-wrap
44154 msgid "*newline*"
44155 msgstr ""
44156
44157 #. type: Plain text
44158 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
44159 msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return"
44160 msgstr ""
44161
44162 #. type: Labeled list
44163 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
44164 #, no-wrap
44165 msgid "*carriage return*"
44166 msgstr ""
44167
44168 #. type: Plain text
44169 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
44170 msgid "(13)"
44171 msgstr ""
44172
44173 #. type: Labeled list
44174 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
44175 #, no-wrap
44176 msgid "*shift in*"
44177 msgstr ""
44178
44179 #. type: Plain text
44180 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
44181 msgid "shift to normal character set (15)"
44182 msgstr ""
44183
44184 #. type: Labeled list
44185 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
44186 #, no-wrap
44187 msgid "*shift out*"
44188 msgstr ""
44189
44190 #. type: Plain text
44191 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
44192 msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)"
44193 msgstr ""
44194
44195 #. type: Labeled list
44196 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
44197 #, no-wrap
44198 msgid "*space*"
44199 msgstr ""
44200
44201 #. type: Plain text
44202 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
44203 msgid "moves forward one column (32)"
44204 msgstr ""
44205
44206 #. type: Labeled list
44207 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
44208 #, no-wrap
44209 msgid "*tab*"
44210 msgstr ""
44211
44212 #. type: Plain text
44213 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
44214 msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)"
44215 msgstr ""
44216
44217 #. type: Labeled list
44218 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
44219 #, no-wrap
44220 msgid "*vertical tab*"
44221 msgstr ""
44222
44223 #. type: Plain text
44224 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116
44225 msgid "reverse line feed (11)"
44226 msgstr ""
44227
44228 #. type: Plain text
44229 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118
44230 msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded."
44231 msgstr ""
44232
44233 #. type: Plain text
44234 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:120
44235 #, no-wrap
44236 msgid "*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure the character set is correct when they are output.\n"
44237 msgstr ""
44238
44239 #. type: Plain text
44240 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122
44241 msgid ""
44242 "If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will "
44243 "display a warning message."
44244 msgstr ""
44245
44246 #. type: Plain text
44247 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:126
44248 #, fuzzy
44249 #| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
44250 msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
44251 msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
44252
44253 #. type: Plain text
44254 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:132
44255 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44256 #| msgid ""
44257 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
44258 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
44259 #| "*who*(1)\n"
44260 msgid ""
44261 "*expand*(1),\n"
44262 "*nroff*(1),\n"
44263 "*tbl*(1)\n"
44264 msgstr ""
44265 "*mesg*(1),\n"
44266 "*talk*(1),\n"
44267 "*who*(1)\n"
44268
44269 #
44270 #
44271 #
44272 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
44273 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
44274 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44275 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44276 #. are met:
44277 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44278 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44279 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44280 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44281 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44282 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44283 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
44284 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
44285 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44286 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44287 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44288 #.    without specific prior written permission.
44289 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44290 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44291 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44292 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44293 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44294 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
44295 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44296 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44297 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44298 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44299 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
44300 #.     @(#)colcrt.1     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93
44301 #. type: Title =
44302 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36
44303 #, no-wrap
44304 msgid "colcrt(1)"
44305 msgstr ""
44306
44307 #. type: Plain text
44308 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47
44309 msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing"
44310 msgstr ""
44311
44312 #. type: Plain text
44313 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51
44314 #, no-wrap
44315 msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]\n"
44316 msgstr ""
44317
44318 #. type: Plain text
44319 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55
44320 #, no-wrap
44321 msgid "*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines.\n"
44322 msgstr ""
44323
44324 #. type: Labeled list
44325 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58
44326 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44327 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
44328 msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*"
44329 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
44330
44331 #. type: Plain text
44332 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60
44333 msgid ""
44334 "Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing "
44335 "_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)."
44336 msgstr ""
44337
44338 #. type: Labeled list
44339 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61
44340 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44341 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
44342 msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*"
44343 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
44344
44345 #. type: Plain text
44346 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63
44347 msgid ""
44348 "Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the output. "
44349 "Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress empty "
44350 "lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, however. "
44351 "The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer when the "
44352 "output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise be "
44353 "partially invisible."
44354 msgstr ""
44355
44356 #. type: Plain text
44357 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69
44358 #, fuzzy
44359 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
44360 msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
44361 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
44362
44363 #. type: Plain text
44364 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73
44365 msgid ""
44366 "Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *-* option so that a true "
44367 "underline character would show."
44368 msgstr ""
44369
44370 #. type: Plain text
44371 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:75
44372 msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines."
44373 msgstr ""
44374
44375 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
44376 #. type: Plain text
44377 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:78
44378 msgid ""
44379 "General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or "
44380 "underline becomes '{plus}'."
44381 msgstr ""
44382
44383 #. type: Plain text
44384 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:80
44385 msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters."
44386 msgstr ""
44387
44388 #. type: Plain text
44389 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82
44390 msgid ""
44391 "Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in "
44392 "documents which are already double-spaced."
44393 msgstr ""
44394
44395 #. type: Plain text
44396 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86
44397 msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:"
44398 msgstr ""
44399
44400 #. type: delimited block _
44401 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:89
44402 #, no-wrap
44403 msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*\n"
44404 msgstr ""
44405
44406 #. type: Plain text
44407 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:99
44408 #, no-wrap
44409 msgid ""
44410 "*col*(1),\n"
44411 "*more*(1),\n"
44412 "*nroff*(1),\n"
44413 "*troff*(1),\n"
44414 "*ul*(1)\n"
44415 msgstr ""
44416
44417 #
44418 #
44419 #
44420 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
44421 #. All rights reserved.
44422 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44423 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44424 #. are met:
44425 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44426 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44427 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44428 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44429 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44430 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44431 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
44432 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
44433 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44434 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44435 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44436 #.    without specific prior written permission.
44437 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44438 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44439 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44440 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44441 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44442 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
44443 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44444 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44445 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44446 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44447 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
44448 #.     @(#)colrm.1      6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
44449 #. type: Title =
44450 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36
44451 #, no-wrap
44452 msgid "colrm(1)"
44453 msgstr ""
44454
44455 #. type: Plain text
44456 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46
44457 msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file"
44458 msgstr ""
44459
44460 #. type: Plain text
44461 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50
44462 #, no-wrap
44463 msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_\n"
44464 msgstr ""
44465
44466 #. type: Plain text
44467 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54
44468 #, no-wrap
44469 msgid "*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard input. Output is sent to standard output.\n"
44470 msgstr ""
44471
44472 #. type: Plain text
44473 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56
44474 msgid ""
44475 "If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed "
44476 "starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters "
44477 "the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed."
44478 msgstr ""
44479
44480 #. type: Plain text
44481 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58
44482 msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1."
44483 msgstr ""
44484
44485 #. type: Plain text
44486 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66
44487 #, fuzzy
44488 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
44489 msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
44490 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
44491
44492 #. type: Plain text
44493 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:73
44494 #, no-wrap
44495 msgid ""
44496 "*awk*(1p),\n"
44497 "*column*(1),\n"
44498 "*expand*(1),\n"
44499 "*paste*(1)\n"
44500 msgstr ""
44501
44502 #
44503 #
44504 #
44505 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
44506 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
44507 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44508 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44509 #. are met:
44510 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44511 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44512 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44513 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44514 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44515 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
44516 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
44517 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
44518 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44519 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
44520 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44521 #.    without specific prior written permission.
44522 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44523 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
44524 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44525 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44526 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44527 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
44528 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44529 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44530 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44531 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44532 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
44533 #.     @(#)column.1     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
44534 #. type: Title =
44535 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36
44536 #, no-wrap
44537 msgid "column(1)"
44538 msgstr ""
44539
44540 #. type: Plain text
44541 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46
44542 msgid "column - columnate lists"
44543 msgstr ""
44544
44545 #. type: Plain text
44546 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50
44547 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44548 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
44549 msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]\n"
44550 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
44551
44552 #. type: Plain text
44553 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54
44554 msgid ""
44555 "The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util "
44556 "support three modes:"
44557 msgstr ""
44558
44559 #. type: Labeled list
44560 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55
44561 #, no-wrap
44562 msgid "*columns are filled before rows*"
44563 msgstr ""
44564
44565 #. type: Plain text
44566 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57
44567 msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)."
44568 msgstr ""
44569
44570 #. type: Labeled list
44571 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58
44572 #, no-wrap
44573 msgid "*rows are filled before columns*"
44574 msgstr ""
44575
44576 #. type: Plain text
44577 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60
44578 msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*"
44579 msgstr ""
44580
44581 #. type: Labeled list
44582 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61
44583 #, no-wrap
44584 msgid "*table*"
44585 msgstr ""
44586
44587 #. type: Plain text
44588 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63
44589 msgid ""
44590 "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This "
44591 "mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible "
44592 "to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure. The output is "
44593 "aligned to the terminal width in interactive mode and the 80 columns in non-"
44594 "interactive mode (see *--output-width* for more details)."
44595 msgstr ""
44596
44597 #. type: Plain text
44598 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65
44599 msgid ""
44600 "Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines "
44601 "are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> "
44602 "convention."
44603 msgstr ""
44604
44605 #. type: Plain text
44606 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:74
44607 msgid ""
44608 "The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of "
44609 "the column names as defined by *--table-columns*, or names defined by *--"
44610 "table-column* or it's column number in order as specified by input. It's "
44611 "possible to mix names and numbers. The special placeholder '0' (e.g. -R0) "
44612 "may be used to specify all columns and '-1' (e.g. -R -1) to specify the last "
44613 "visible column.  It's possible to use ranges like '1-5' when addressing "
44614 "columns by numbers."
44615 msgstr ""
44616
44617 #. type: Labeled list
44618 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75
44619 #, no-wrap
44620 msgid "*-J, --json*"
44621 msgstr ""
44622
44623 #. type: Plain text
44624 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:77
44625 msgid ""
44626 "Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is "
44627 "required and the option *--table-name* is recommended."
44628 msgstr ""
44629
44630 #. type: Labeled list
44631 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78
44632 #, no-wrap
44633 msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_"
44634 msgstr ""
44635
44636 #. type: Plain text
44637 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:80
44638 msgid ""
44639 "Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The "
44640 "original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since "
44641 "v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default. The "
44642 "default is a terminal width and the 80 columns in non-interactive mode. The "
44643 "column headers are never truncated."
44644 msgstr ""
44645
44646 #. type: Plain text
44647 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82
44648 msgid ""
44649 "The placeholder \"unlimited\" (or 0) is possible to use to not restrict "
44650 "output width. This is recommended for example when output to the files "
44651 "rather than on terminal."
44652 msgstr ""
44653
44654 #. type: Labeled list
44655 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:83
44656 #, no-wrap
44657 msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*"
44658 msgstr ""
44659
44660 #. type: Plain text
44661 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85
44662 msgid ""
44663 "Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on "
44664 "the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table."
44665 msgstr ""
44666
44667 #. type: Labeled list
44668 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:86
44669 #, no-wrap
44670 msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_"
44671 msgstr ""
44672
44673 #. type: Plain text
44674 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88
44675 msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)."
44676 msgstr ""
44677
44678 #. type: Labeled list
44679 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:89
44680 #, no-wrap
44681 msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_"
44682 msgstr ""
44683
44684 #. type: Plain text
44685 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91
44686 msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)."
44687 msgstr ""
44688
44689 #. type: Labeled list
44690 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:92
44691 #, no-wrap
44692 msgid "*-t, --table*"
44693 msgstr ""
44694
44695 #. type: Plain text
44696 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94
44697 msgid ""
44698 "Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. "
44699 "Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the characters "
44700 "supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is useful for "
44701 "pretty-printing."
44702 msgstr ""
44703
44704 #. type: Labeled list
44705 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:95
44706 #, no-wrap
44707 msgid "*-C, --table-column* _properties_"
44708 msgstr ""
44709
44710 #. type: Plain text
44711 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:101
44712 msgid ""
44713 "Define one column by comma separated list of column attributes.  This option "
44714 "can be used more than once, every use defines just one column.  The "
44715 "properties replace some of *--table-* options. For example *--table-column "
44716 "name=FOO,right* define one column where text is aligned to right. The option "
44717 "is mutually exclusive to *--table-columns*."
44718 msgstr ""
44719
44720 #. type: Plain text
44721 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:103
44722 msgid "The currently supported attributes are:"
44723 msgstr ""
44724
44725 #. type: Labeled list
44726 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104
44727 #, no-wrap
44728 msgid "*name=string*"
44729 msgstr ""
44730
44731 #. type: Plain text
44732 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106
44733 msgid "Specifies column name."
44734 msgstr ""
44735
44736 #. type: Labeled list
44737 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106
44738 #, no-wrap
44739 msgid "*trunc*"
44740 msgstr ""
44741
44742 #. type: Plain text
44743 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
44744 msgid ""
44745 "The column text can be truncated when necessary. The same as *--table-"
44746 "truncate*."
44747 msgstr ""
44748
44749 #. type: Labeled list
44750 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
44751 #, no-wrap
44752 msgid "*right*"
44753 msgstr ""
44754
44755 #. type: Plain text
44756 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
44757 msgid "Right align text in the specified columns. The same as *--table-right*."
44758 msgstr ""
44759
44760 #. type: Labeled list
44761 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
44762 #, no-wrap
44763 msgid "*width=number*"
44764 msgstr ""
44765
44766 #. type: Plain text
44767 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
44768 msgid ""
44769 "Specifies column width. The width is used as a hint only. The width is "
44770 "strictly followed only when *strictwidth* attribute is used too."
44771 msgstr ""
44772
44773 #. type: Labeled list
44774 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
44775 #, no-wrap
44776 msgid "*strictwidth*"
44777 msgstr ""
44778
44779 #. type: Plain text
44780 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115
44781 msgid "Strictly follow column *width=* setting."
44782 msgstr ""
44783
44784 #. type: Labeled list
44785 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115
44786 #, no-wrap
44787 msgid "*noextreme*"
44788 msgstr ""
44789
44790 #. type: Plain text
44791 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
44792 msgid ""
44793 "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long cells. See *--"
44794 "table-noextreme* for more details."
44795 msgstr ""
44796
44797 #. type: Labeled list
44798 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
44799 #, no-wrap
44800 msgid "*wrap*"
44801 msgstr ""
44802
44803 #. type: Plain text
44804 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
44805 msgid ""
44806 "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
44807 "necessary. See *--table-wrap*."
44808 msgstr ""
44809
44810 #. type: Labeled list
44811 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
44812 #, no-wrap
44813 msgid "*hide*"
44814 msgstr ""
44815
44816 #. type: Plain text
44817 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121
44818 msgid "Don't print specified columns. See *--table-hide*."
44819 msgstr ""
44820
44821 #. type: Labeled list
44822 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121
44823 #, no-wrap
44824 msgid "*json=type*"
44825 msgstr ""
44826
44827 #. type: Plain text
44828 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123
44829 msgid ""
44830 "Define column type for JSON output, Supported are string, number and boolean."
44831 msgstr ""
44832
44833 #. type: Labeled list
44834 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:124
44835 #, no-wrap
44836 msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_"
44837 msgstr ""
44838
44839 #. type: Plain text
44840 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:127
44841 msgid ""
44842 "Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are "
44843 "used for the table header or to address column in option argument. See also "
44844 "*--table-column*."
44845 msgstr ""
44846
44847 #. type: Labeled list
44848 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128
44849 #, no-wrap
44850 msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_"
44851 msgstr ""
44852
44853 #. type: Plain text
44854 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:130
44855 msgid ""
44856 "Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain "
44857 "all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the "
44858 "columns in the input data."
44859 msgstr ""
44860
44861 #. type: Labeled list
44862 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131
44863 #, no-wrap
44864 msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_"
44865 msgstr ""
44866
44867 #. type: Plain text
44868 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:133
44869 msgid "Right align text in the specified columns."
44870 msgstr ""
44871
44872 #. type: Labeled list
44873 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134
44874 #, no-wrap
44875 msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_"
44876 msgstr ""
44877
44878 #. type: Plain text
44879 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:136
44880 msgid ""
44881 "Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very "
44882 "long table entries may be printed on multiple lines."
44883 msgstr ""
44884
44885 #. type: Labeled list
44886 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137
44887 #, no-wrap
44888 msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_"
44889 msgstr ""
44890
44891 #. type: Plain text
44892 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:139
44893 msgid ""
44894 "Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than "
44895 "average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the "
44896 "width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not affected."
44897 msgstr ""
44898
44899 #. type: Plain text
44900 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141
44901 msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default."
44902 msgstr ""
44903
44904 #. type: Labeled list
44905 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:142
44906 #, no-wrap
44907 msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*"
44908 msgstr ""
44909
44910 #. type: Plain text
44911 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144
44912 msgid "Print header line for each page."
44913 msgstr ""
44914
44915 #. type: Labeled list
44916 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145
44917 #, no-wrap
44918 msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_"
44919 msgstr ""
44920
44921 #. type: Plain text
44922 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:147
44923 msgid ""
44924 "Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
44925 "necessary."
44926 msgstr ""
44927
44928 #. type: Labeled list
44929 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148
44930 #, no-wrap
44931 msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_"
44932 msgstr ""
44933
44934 #. type: Plain text
44935 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:150
44936 msgid ""
44937 "Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to "
44938 "hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)."
44939 msgstr ""
44940
44941 #. type: Labeled list
44942 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:151
44943 #, no-wrap
44944 msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_"
44945 msgstr ""
44946
44947 #. type: Plain text
44948 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:153
44949 msgid "Specify columns order on output."
44950 msgstr ""
44951
44952 #. type: Labeled list
44953 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:154
44954 #, no-wrap
44955 msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_"
44956 msgstr ""
44957
44958 #. type: Plain text
44959 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:156
44960 msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"."
44961 msgstr ""
44962
44963 #. type: Labeled list
44964 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:157
44965 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
44966 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
44967 msgid "*-m, --table-maxout*"
44968 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
44969
44970 #. type: Plain text
44971 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:159
44972 msgid "Fill all available space on output."
44973 msgstr ""
44974
44975 #. type: Labeled list
44976 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:160
44977 #, no-wrap
44978 msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*"
44979 msgstr ""
44980
44981 #. type: Plain text
44982 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:162
44983 msgid ""
44984 "Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty "
44985 "lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is "
44986 "now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only "
44987 "applies to table mode."
44988 msgstr ""
44989
44990 #. type: Labeled list
44991 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:163
44992 #, no-wrap
44993 msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_"
44994 msgstr ""
44995
44996 #. type: Plain text
44997 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165
44998 msgid ""
44999 "Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies "
45000 "and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored."
45001 msgstr ""
45002
45003 #. type: Labeled list
45004 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:166
45005 #, no-wrap
45006 msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_"
45007 msgstr ""
45008
45009 #. type: Plain text
45010 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:168
45011 msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation."
45012 msgstr ""
45013
45014 #. type: Labeled list
45015 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169
45016 #, no-wrap
45017 msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_"
45018 msgstr ""
45019
45020 #. type: Plain text
45021 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:171
45022 msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation."
45023 msgstr ""
45024
45025 #. type: Labeled list
45026 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172
45027 #, no-wrap
45028 msgid "*-x, --fillrows*"
45029 msgstr ""
45030
45031 #. type: Plain text
45032 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:174
45033 msgid "Fill rows before filling columns."
45034 msgstr ""
45035
45036 #. type: Plain text
45037 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:180
45038 msgid ""
45039 "The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the "
45040 "screen if no other information is available."
45041 msgstr ""
45042
45043 #. type: Plain text
45044 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:184
45045 msgid "The *column* command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno."
45046 msgstr ""
45047
45048 #. type: Plain text
45049 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:188
45050 msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:"
45051 msgstr ""
45052
45053 #. type: delimited block .
45054 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:191
45055 #, no-wrap
45056 msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n"
45057 msgstr ""
45058
45059 #. type: Plain text
45060 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:194
45061 msgid "Old output:"
45062 msgstr ""
45063
45064 #. type: delimited block .
45065 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198
45066 #, no-wrap
45067 msgid ""
45068 "a  b  c\n"
45069 "1  3\n"
45070 msgstr ""
45071
45072 #. type: Plain text
45073 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:201
45074 msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):"
45075 msgstr ""
45076
45077 #. type: delimited block .
45078 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:205
45079 #, no-wrap
45080 msgid ""
45081 "a  b  c\n"
45082 "1     3\n"
45083 msgstr ""
45084
45085 #. type: Plain text
45086 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:208
45087 msgid ""
45088 "Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before "
45089 "columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording "
45090 "did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see "
45091 "above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older "
45092 "documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case."
45093 msgstr ""
45094
45095 #. type: Plain text
45096 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:212
45097 msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:"
45098 msgstr ""
45099
45100 #. type: delimited block .
45101 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:215
45102 #, no-wrap
45103 msgid "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n"
45104 msgstr ""
45105
45106 #. type: Plain text
45107 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:218
45108 msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:"
45109 msgstr ""
45110
45111 #. type: delimited block .
45112 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:221
45113 #, no-wrap
45114 msgid "sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE --table-hide -\n"
45115 msgstr ""
45116
45117 #. type: Plain text
45118 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:224
45119 msgid "Print a tree:"
45120 msgstr ""
45121
45122 #. type: delimited block .
45123 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:232
45124 #, no-wrap
45125 msgid ""
45126 "echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 --tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n"
45127 "1  0  A\n"
45128 "2  1  |-AA\n"
45129 "4  2  | |-AAA\n"
45130 "5  2  | `-AAB\n"
45131 "3  1  `-AB\n"
45132 msgstr ""
45133
45134 #. type: Plain text
45135 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:240
45136 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45137 #| msgid ""
45138 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
45139 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
45140 #| "*who*(1)\n"
45141 msgid ""
45142 "*colrm*(1),\n"
45143 "*ls*(1),\n"
45144 "*paste*(1),\n"
45145 "*sort*(1)\n"
45146 msgstr ""
45147 "*mesg*(1),\n"
45148 "*talk*(1),\n"
45149 "*who*(1)\n"
45150
45151 #
45152 #
45153 #
45154 #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
45155 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
45156 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45157 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45158 #. are met:
45159 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45160 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45161 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45162 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45163 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45164 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45165 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
45166 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
45167 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45168 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45169 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45170 #.    without specific prior written permission.
45171 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
45172 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45173 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
45174 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45175 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45176 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
45177 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
45178 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45179 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45180 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
45181 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
45182 #.      @(#)hexdump.1   8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
45183 #. type: Title =
45184 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36
45185 #, no-wrap
45186 msgid "hexdump(1)"
45187 msgstr ""
45188
45189 #. type: Plain text
45190 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48
45191 msgid ""
45192 "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii"
45193 msgstr ""
45194
45195 #. type: Plain text
45196 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:52
45197 #, no-wrap
45198 msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ...\n"
45199 msgstr ""
45200
45201 #. type: Plain text
45202 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:54
45203 #, no-wrap
45204 msgid "*hd* _options file_ ...\n"
45205 msgstr ""
45206
45207 #. type: Plain text
45208 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:58
45209 msgid ""
45210 "The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or "
45211 "standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format."
45212 msgstr ""
45213
45214 #. type: Plain text
45215 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:62
45216 msgid ""
45217 "Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the "
45218 "multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
45219 "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
45220 "meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
45221 "for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
45222 msgstr ""
45223
45224 #. type: Labeled list
45225 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:63
45226 #, no-wrap
45227 msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*"
45228 msgstr ""
45229
45230 #. type: Plain text
45231 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:65
45232 msgid ""
45233 "_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
45234 "by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, "
45235 "in octal, per line."
45236 msgstr ""
45237
45238 #. type: Labeled list
45239 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:66
45240 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45241 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
45242 msgid "*-X*, *--one-byte-hex*"
45243 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
45244
45245 #. type: Plain text
45246 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:68
45247 msgid ""
45248 "_One-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
45249 "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, zero-filled bytes of input "
45250 "data, in hexadecimal, per line."
45251 msgstr ""
45252
45253 #. type: Labeled list
45254 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69
45255 #, no-wrap
45256 msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*"
45257 msgstr ""
45258
45259 #. type: Plain text
45260 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:71
45261 msgid ""
45262 "_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
45263 "followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters "
45264 "of input data per line."
45265 msgstr ""
45266
45267 #. type: Labeled list
45268 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:72
45269 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45270 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
45271 msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*"
45272 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
45273
45274 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated.
45275 #. type: Plain text
45276 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74
45277 msgid ""
45278 "_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
45279 "followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed "
45280 "by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in *|* "
45281 "characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option."
45282 msgstr ""
45283
45284 #. type: Labeled list
45285 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:76
45286 #, no-wrap
45287 msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*"
45288 msgstr ""
45289
45290 #. type: Plain text
45291 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:78
45292 msgid ""
45293 "_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
45294 "followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units "
45295 "of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line."
45296 msgstr ""
45297
45298 #. type: Labeled list
45299 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:79
45300 #, no-wrap
45301 msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_"
45302 msgstr ""
45303
45304 #. type: Plain text
45305 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:81
45306 msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data."
45307 msgstr ""
45308
45309 #. type: Labeled list
45310 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:82
45311 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45312 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
45313 msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_"
45314 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
45315
45316 #. type: Plain text
45317 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:84
45318 msgid ""
45319 "Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format strings. "
45320 "Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash mark (#) are "
45321 "ignored."
45322 msgstr ""
45323
45324 #. type: Plain text
45325 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:87
45326 msgid ""
45327 "Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be "
45328 "*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults "
45329 "to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see "
45330 "the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* "
45331 "section below."
45332 msgstr ""
45333
45334 #. type: Labeled list
45335 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:88
45336 #, no-wrap
45337 msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_"
45338 msgstr ""
45339
45340 #. type: Plain text
45341 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:90
45342 msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input."
45343 msgstr ""
45344
45345 #. type: Labeled list
45346 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:91
45347 #, no-wrap
45348 msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*"
45349 msgstr ""
45350
45351 #. type: Plain text
45352 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:93
45353 msgid ""
45354 "_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
45355 "by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of "
45356 "input data, in octal, per line."
45357 msgstr ""
45358
45359 #. type: Labeled list
45360 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:94
45361 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45362 #| msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
45363 msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_"
45364 msgstr "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
45365
45366 #. type: Plain text
45367 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:96
45368 msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input."
45369 msgstr ""
45370
45371 #. type: Labeled list
45372 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:97
45373 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45374 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
45375 msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*"
45376 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
45377
45378 #. type: Plain text
45379 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:99
45380 msgid ""
45381 "The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* "
45382 "option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the "
45383 "immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), "
45384 "are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk."
45385 msgstr ""
45386
45387 #. type: Labeled list
45388 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:100
45389 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45390 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
45391 msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*"
45392 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
45393
45394 #. type: Plain text
45395 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:102
45396 msgid ""
45397 "_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
45398 "followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte "
45399 "quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line."
45400 msgstr ""
45401
45402 #. type: Plain text
45403 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:106
45404 msgid ""
45405 "For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard "
45406 "output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by "
45407 "the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified."
45408 msgstr ""
45409
45410 #. type: Title ==
45411 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:107
45412 #, no-wrap
45413 msgid "FORMATS"
45414 msgstr ""
45415
45416 #. type: Plain text
45417 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:110
45418 msgid ""
45419 "A format string contains any number of format units, separated by "
45420 "whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a "
45421 "byte count, and a format."
45422 msgstr ""
45423
45424 #. type: Plain text
45425 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:112
45426 msgid ""
45427 "The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to one. "
45428 "Each format is applied iteration count times."
45429 msgstr ""
45430
45431 #. type: Plain text
45432 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:114
45433 msgid ""
45434 "The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the "
45435 "number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format."
45436 msgstr ""
45437
45438 #. type: Plain text
45439 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116
45440 msgid ""
45441 "If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must "
45442 "be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to "
45443 "disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored."
45444 msgstr ""
45445
45446 #. type: Plain text
45447 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:118
45448 msgid ""
45449 "The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") marks. "
45450 "It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see *fprintf*(3)), with "
45451 "the following exceptions:"
45452 msgstr ""
45453
45454 #. type: Labeled list
45455 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119
45456 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45457 #| msgid "1"
45458 msgid "1."
45459 msgstr "1"
45460
45461 #. type: Plain text
45462 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:121
45463 msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision."
45464 msgstr ""
45465
45466 #. type: Labeled list
45467 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122
45468 #, no-wrap
45469 msgid "2."
45470 msgstr ""
45471
45472 #. type: Plain text
45473 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:124
45474 msgid ""
45475 "A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion "
45476 "character (unlike the *fprintf*(3) default which prints the entire string if "
45477 "the precision is unspecified)."
45478 msgstr ""
45479
45480 #. type: Labeled list
45481 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125
45482 #, no-wrap
45483 msgid "3."
45484 msgstr ""
45485
45486 #. type: Plain text
45487 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:127
45488 msgid ""
45489 "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported."
45490 msgstr ""
45491
45492 #. type: Labeled list
45493 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:128
45494 #, no-wrap
45495 msgid "4."
45496 msgstr ""
45497
45498 #. type: Plain text
45499 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:130
45500 msgid ""
45501 "The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are "
45502 "supported:"
45503 msgstr ""
45504
45505 #. type: Table
45506 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:141
45507 #, no-wrap
45508 msgid ""
45509 "|NULL |\\0\n"
45510 "|<alert character> |\\a\n"
45511 "|<backspace> |\\b\n"
45512 "|<form-feed> |\\f\n"
45513 "|<newline> |\\n\n"
45514 "|<carriage return> |\\r\n"
45515 "|<tab> |\\t\n"
45516 "|<vertical tab> |\\v\n"
45517 msgstr ""
45518
45519 #. type: Title ===
45520 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:144
45521 #, no-wrap
45522 msgid "Conversion strings"
45523 msgstr ""
45524
45525 #. type: delimited block _
45526 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:147
45527 msgid ""
45528 "The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion "
45529 "strings."
45530 msgstr ""
45531
45532 #. type: Labeled list
45533 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148
45534 #, no-wrap
45535 msgid "*_a[dox]*"
45536 msgstr ""
45537
45538 #. type: delimited block _
45539 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:150
45540 msgid ""
45541 "Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to "
45542 "be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display "
45543 "base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively."
45544 msgstr ""
45545
45546 #. type: Labeled list
45547 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151
45548 #, no-wrap
45549 msgid "*_A[dox]*"
45550 msgstr ""
45551
45552 #. type: delimited block _
45553 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:153
45554 msgid ""
45555 "Almost identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only "
45556 "performed once, when all of the input data has been processed."
45557 msgstr ""
45558
45559 #. type: Labeled list
45560 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154
45561 #, no-wrap
45562 msgid "*_c*"
45563 msgstr ""
45564
45565 #. type: delimited block _
45566 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:156
45567 msgid ""
45568 "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
45569 "displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those "
45570 "representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed "
45571 "as two-character strings."
45572 msgstr ""
45573
45574 #. type: Labeled list
45575 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157
45576 #, no-wrap
45577 msgid "*_p*"
45578 msgstr ""
45579
45580 #. type: delimited block _
45581 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:159
45582 msgid ""
45583 "Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
45584 "displayed as a single '*.*'."
45585 msgstr ""
45586
45587 #. type: Labeled list
45588 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:160
45589 #, no-wrap
45590 msgid "*_u*"
45591 msgstr ""
45592
45593 #. type: delimited block _
45594 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:162
45595 msgid ""
45596 "Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are "
45597 "displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than "
45598 "0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings."
45599 msgstr ""
45600
45601 #. type: Table
45602 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:171
45603 #, no-wrap
45604 msgid ""
45605 "|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n"
45606 "|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n"
45607 "|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n"
45608 "|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n"
45609 "|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n"
45610 "|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n"
45611 msgstr ""
45612
45613 #. type: Title ===
45614 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:174
45615 #, no-wrap
45616 msgid "Colors"
45617 msgstr ""
45618
45619 #. type: delimited block _
45620 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:177
45621 msgid ""
45622 "When put at the end of a format specifier, *hexdump* highlights the "
45623 "respective string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are "
45624 "evaluated prior to highlighting."
45625 msgstr ""
45626
45627 #. type: delimited block _
45628 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:179
45629 #, no-wrap
45630 msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*\n"
45631 msgstr ""
45632
45633 #. type: delimited block _
45634 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181
45635 msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:"
45636 msgstr ""
45637
45638 #. type: delimited block _
45639 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:183
45640 #, no-wrap
45641 msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*\n"
45642 msgstr ""
45643
45644 #. type: Labeled list
45645 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184
45646 #, no-wrap
45647 msgid "*!*"
45648 msgstr ""
45649
45650 #. type: delimited block _
45651 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:186
45652 msgid ""
45653 "Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit "
45654 "if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the "
45655 "respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string "
45656 "does not match the one at the offset."
45657 msgstr ""
45658
45659 #. type: Labeled list
45660 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187
45661 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45662 #| msgid "COLORS"
45663 msgid "*COLOR*"
45664 msgstr "BARVY"
45665
45666 #. type: delimited block _
45667 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:189
45668 msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors."
45669 msgstr ""
45670
45671 #. type: Labeled list
45672 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190
45673 #, no-wrap
45674 msgid "*VALUE*"
45675 msgstr ""
45676
45677 #. type: delimited block _
45678 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:192
45679 msgid ""
45680 "A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a "
45681 "string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by "
45682 "*hexdump* inside the color_units."
45683 msgstr ""
45684
45685 #. type: Labeled list
45686 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:193
45687 #, no-wrap
45688 msgid "*OFFSET*"
45689 msgstr ""
45690
45691 #. type: delimited block _
45692 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:195
45693 msgid ""
45694 "An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that "
45695 "lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset."
45696 msgstr ""
45697
45698 #. type: Title ===
45699 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:196
45700 #, no-wrap
45701 msgid "Counters"
45702 msgstr ""
45703
45704 #. type: delimited block _
45705 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:199
45706 msgid ""
45707 "The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as "
45708 "follows:"
45709 msgstr ""
45710
45711 #. type: Labeled list
45712 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200
45713 #, no-wrap
45714 msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*"
45715 msgstr ""
45716
45717 #. type: delimited block _
45718 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:202
45719 msgid "One byte counts only."
45720 msgstr ""
45721
45722 #. type: Labeled list
45723 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203
45724 #, no-wrap
45725 msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*"
45726 msgstr ""
45727
45728 #. type: delimited block _
45729 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:205
45730 msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported."
45731 msgstr ""
45732
45733 #. type: Labeled list
45734 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:206
45735 #, no-wrap
45736 msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*"
45737 msgstr ""
45738
45739 #. type: delimited block _
45740 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:208
45741 msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported."
45742 msgstr ""
45743
45744 #. type: delimited block _
45745 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:210
45746 msgid ""
45747 "The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data "
45748 "required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte "
45749 "count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the "
45750 "format if the byte count is not specified."
45751 msgstr ""
45752
45753 #. type: delimited block _
45754 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:212
45755 msgid ""
45756 "The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the "
45757 "largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings "
45758 "interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format "
45759 "unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified "
45760 "iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input "
45761 "block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block "
45762 "to satisfy the format string."
45763 msgstr ""
45764
45765 #. type: delimited block _
45766 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:214
45767 msgid ""
45768 "If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the "
45769 "iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, "
45770 "no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration."
45771 msgstr ""
45772
45773 #. type: delimited block _
45774 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:216
45775 msgid ""
45776 "It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion "
45777 "characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or "
45778 "strings is *_a* or *_A*."
45779 msgstr ""
45780
45781 #. type: delimited block _
45782 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:218
45783 msgid ""
45784 "If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being "
45785 "reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input "
45786 "block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any "
45787 "format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the "
45788 "zero bytes)."
45789 msgstr ""
45790
45791 #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
45792 #. type: delimited block _
45793 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:221
45794 msgid ""
45795 "Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of "
45796 "spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces "
45797 "output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and "
45798 "precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with "
45799 "any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and "
45800 "referencing a NULL string."
45801 msgstr ""
45802
45803 #. type: delimited block _
45804 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:223
45805 msgid ""
45806 "If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to "
45807 "the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between "
45808 "format units than in the default output)."
45809 msgstr ""
45810
45811 #. type: delimited block _
45812 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:227
45813 #, no-wrap
45814 msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred.\n"
45815 msgstr ""
45816
45817 #. type: delimited block _
45818 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:231
45819 msgid ""
45820 "The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
45821 "compatible."
45822 msgstr ""
45823
45824 #. type: delimited block _
45825 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:235
45826 msgid "Display the input in perusal format:"
45827 msgstr ""
45828
45829 #. type: delimited block .
45830 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:240
45831 #, no-wrap
45832 msgid ""
45833 "   \"%06.6_ao \"  12/1 \"%3_u \"\n"
45834 "   \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n"
45835 "   \"\\n\"\n"
45836 msgstr ""
45837
45838 #. type: Plain text
45839 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:243
45840 msgid "Implement the *-x* option:"
45841 msgstr ""
45842
45843 #. type: delimited block .
45844 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:247
45845 #, no-wrap
45846 msgid ""
45847 "   \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n"
45848 "   \"%07.7_ax  \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n"
45849 msgstr ""
45850
45851 #. type: Plain text
45852 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:250
45853 msgid ""
45854 "MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at "
45855 "offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise."
45856 msgstr ""
45857
45858 #. type: delimited block .
45859 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:254
45860 #, no-wrap
45861 msgid ""
45862 "   \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n"
45863 "   \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan]  \" 8/2 \"   %04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n"
45864 msgstr ""
45865
45866 #
45867 #
45868 #
45869 #
45870 #.  This page is in the public domain
45871 #. type: Title =
45872 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:3
45873 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45874 #| msgid "write(1)"
45875 msgid "line(1)"
45876 msgstr "write(1)"
45877
45878 #. type: Plain text
45879 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:13
45880 msgid "line - read one line"
45881 msgstr ""
45882
45883 #. type: Plain text
45884 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17
45885 #, no-wrap
45886 msgid "*line*\n"
45887 msgstr ""
45888
45889 #. type: Plain text
45890 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21
45891 msgid ""
45892 "The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to "
45893 "standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit "
45894 "status of 1 on EOF or read error."
45895 msgstr ""
45896
45897 #. type: Plain text
45898 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25
45899 #, no-wrap
45900 msgid "*read*(1p)\n"
45901 msgstr ""
45902
45903 #
45904 #
45905 #
45906 #
45907 #. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
45908 #. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
45909 #. All rights reserved.
45910 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45911 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45912 #. are met:
45913 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45914 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45915 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45916 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45917 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45918 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45919 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
45920 #.    This product includes software developed by the University of
45921 #.    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
45922 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45923 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
45924 #.    without specific prior written permission.
45925 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
45926 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45927 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
45928 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45929 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45930 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
45931 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
45932 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45933 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45934 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
45935 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
45936 #. @(#)more.1   5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91
45937 #. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
45938 #. type: Title =
45939 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39
45940 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45941 #| msgid "write(1)"
45942 msgid "more(1)"
45943 msgstr "write(1)"
45944
45945 #. type: Plain text
45946 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49
45947 msgid "more - display the contents of a file in a terminal"
45948 msgstr ""
45949
45950 #. type: Plain text
45951 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53
45952 #, no-wrap
45953 msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ...\n"
45954 msgstr ""
45955
45956 #. type: Plain text
45957 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57
45958 #, no-wrap
45959 msgid "*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.\n"
45960 msgstr ""
45961
45962 #. type: Plain text
45963 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61
45964 msgid ""
45965 "Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to "
45966 "precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override those."
45967 msgstr ""
45968
45969 #. type: Labeled list
45970 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62
45971 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45972 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
45973 msgid "*-d*, *--silent*"
45974 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
45975
45976 #. type: Plain text
45977 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64
45978 msgid ""
45979 "Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display "
45980 "\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an "
45981 "illegal key is pressed."
45982 msgstr ""
45983
45984 #. type: Labeled list
45985 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65
45986 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45987 #| msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
45988 msgid "*-l*, *--logical*"
45989 msgstr "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
45990
45991 #. type: Plain text
45992 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67
45993 msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)."
45994 msgstr ""
45995
45996 #. type: Labeled list
45997 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68
45998 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
45999 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
46000 msgid "*-e*, *--exit-on-eof*"
46001 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
46002
46003 #. type: Plain text
46004 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70
46005 msgid ""
46006 "Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if POSIXLY_CORRECT environment "
46007 "variable is not set or if not executed on terminal."
46008 msgstr ""
46009
46010 #. type: Labeled list
46011 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71
46012 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46013 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
46014 msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*"
46015 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
46016
46017 #. type: Plain text
46018 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73
46019 msgid ""
46020 "Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not "
46021 "folded)."
46022 msgstr ""
46023
46024 #. type: Labeled list
46025 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74
46026 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46027 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
46028 msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*"
46029 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
46030
46031 #. type: Plain text
46032 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76
46033 msgid ""
46034 "Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the text. "
46035 "Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable is "
46036 "named *page*."
46037 msgstr ""
46038
46039 #. type: Labeled list
46040 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77
46041 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46042 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
46043 msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*"
46044 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
46045
46046 #. type: Plain text
46047 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79
46048 msgid ""
46049 "Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the "
46050 "remainder of each line as it is displayed."
46051 msgstr ""
46052
46053 #. type: Labeled list
46054 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80
46055 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46056 #| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
46057 msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*"
46058 msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
46059
46060 #. type: Plain text
46061 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82
46062 msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one."
46063 msgstr ""
46064
46065 #. type: Labeled list
46066 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83
46067 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46068 #| msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
46069 msgid "*-u*, *--plain*"
46070 msgstr "*-P*, *--pty*"
46071
46072 #. type: Plain text
46073 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85
46074 msgid ""
46075 "Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards "
46076 "compatibility."
46077 msgstr ""
46078
46079 #. type: Labeled list
46080 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86
46081 #, no-wrap
46082 msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_"
46083 msgstr ""
46084
46085 #. type: Plain text
46086 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88
46087 msgid ""
46088 "Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a "
46089 "positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values "
46090 "obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by terminal."
46091 msgstr ""
46092
46093 #. type: Labeled list
46094 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36
46095 #, no-wrap
46096 msgid "**-**__number__"
46097 msgstr ""
46098
46099 #. type: Plain text
46100 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91
46101 msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument."
46102 msgstr ""
46103
46104 #. type: Labeled list
46105 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30
46106 #, no-wrap
46107 msgid "**+**__number__"
46108 msgstr ""
46109
46110 #. type: Plain text
46111 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94
46112 msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_."
46113 msgstr ""
46114
46115 #. type: Labeled list
46116 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95
46117 #, no-wrap
46118 msgid "**+**/__string__"
46119 msgstr ""
46120
46121 #. type: Plain text
46122 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97
46123 msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it."
46124 msgstr ""
46125
46126 #. type: Plain text
46127 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:103
46128 msgid ""
46129 "Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be "
46130 "preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the "
46131 "following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*."
46132 msgstr ""
46133
46134 #. type: Labeled list
46135 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104
46136 #, no-wrap
46137 msgid "*h* or *?*"
46138 msgstr ""
46139
46140 #. type: Plain text
46141 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:106
46142 msgid ""
46143 "Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, "
46144 "remember this one."
46145 msgstr ""
46146
46147 #. type: Labeled list
46148 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107
46149 #, no-wrap
46150 msgid "*SPACE*"
46151 msgstr ""
46152
46153 #. type: Plain text
46154 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:109
46155 msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size."
46156 msgstr ""
46157
46158 #. type: Labeled list
46159 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110
46160 #, no-wrap
46161 msgid "*z*"
46162 msgstr ""
46163
46164 #. type: Plain text
46165 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:112
46166 msgid ""
46167 "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument "
46168 "becomes new default."
46169 msgstr ""
46170
46171 #. type: Labeled list
46172 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113
46173 #, no-wrap
46174 msgid "*RETURN*"
46175 msgstr ""
46176
46177 #. type: Plain text
46178 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:115
46179 msgid ""
46180 "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default."
46181 msgstr ""
46182
46183 #. type: Labeled list
46184 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116
46185 #, no-wrap
46186 msgid "*d* or *^D*"
46187 msgstr ""
46188
46189 #. type: Plain text
46190 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:118
46191 msgid ""
46192 "Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument "
46193 "becomes new default."
46194 msgstr ""
46195
46196 #. type: Labeled list
46197 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119
46198 #, no-wrap
46199 msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*"
46200 msgstr ""
46201
46202 #. type: Plain text
46203 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:121
46204 msgid "Exit."
46205 msgstr ""
46206
46207 #. type: Plain text
46208 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:124
46209 msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1."
46210 msgstr ""
46211
46212 #. type: Labeled list
46213 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125
46214 #, no-wrap
46215 msgid "*f*"
46216 msgstr ""
46217
46218 #. type: Plain text
46219 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:127
46220 msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1."
46221 msgstr ""
46222
46223 #. type: Labeled list
46224 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128
46225 #, no-wrap
46226 msgid "*b* or *^B*"
46227 msgstr ""
46228
46229 #. type: Plain text
46230 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:130
46231 msgid ""
46232 "Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, "
46233 "not pipes."
46234 msgstr ""
46235
46236 #. type: Labeled list
46237 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131
46238 #, no-wrap
46239 msgid "*'*"
46240 msgstr ""
46241
46242 #. type: Plain text
46243 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:133
46244 msgid "Go to the place where the last search started."
46245 msgstr ""
46246
46247 #. type: Labeled list
46248 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134
46249 #, no-wrap
46250 msgid "*=*"
46251 msgstr ""
46252
46253 #. type: Plain text
46254 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:136
46255 msgid "Display current line number."
46256 msgstr ""
46257
46258 #. type: Labeled list
46259 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137
46260 #, no-wrap
46261 msgid "*/pattern*"
46262 msgstr ""
46263
46264 #. type: Plain text
46265 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:139
46266 msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1."
46267 msgstr ""
46268
46269 #. type: Plain text
46270 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:142
46271 msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1."
46272 msgstr ""
46273
46274 #. type: Labeled list
46275 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143
46276 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46277 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
46278 msgid "*!command* or *:!command*"
46279 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
46280
46281 #. type: Plain text
46282 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:145
46283 msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell."
46284 msgstr ""
46285
46286 #. type: Labeled list
46287 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146
46288 #, no-wrap
46289 msgid "*v*"
46290 msgstr ""
46291
46292 #. type: Plain text
46293 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:148
46294 msgid ""
46295 "Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment "
46296 "variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or "
46297 "defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined."
46298 msgstr ""
46299
46300 #. type: Labeled list
46301 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149
46302 #, no-wrap
46303 msgid "*^L*"
46304 msgstr ""
46305
46306 #. type: Plain text
46307 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:151
46308 msgid "Redraw screen."
46309 msgstr ""
46310
46311 #. type: Labeled list
46312 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152
46313 #, no-wrap
46314 msgid "*:n*"
46315 msgstr ""
46316
46317 #. type: Plain text
46318 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:154
46319 msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1."
46320 msgstr ""
46321
46322 #. type: Labeled list
46323 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155
46324 #, no-wrap
46325 msgid "*:p*"
46326 msgstr ""
46327
46328 #. type: Plain text
46329 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:157
46330 msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1."
46331 msgstr ""
46332
46333 #. type: Labeled list
46334 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158
46335 #, no-wrap
46336 msgid "*:f*"
46337 msgstr ""
46338
46339 #. type: Plain text
46340 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:160
46341 msgid "Display current file name and line number."
46342 msgstr ""
46343
46344 #. type: Labeled list
46345 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161
46346 #, no-wrap
46347 msgid "*.*"
46348 msgstr ""
46349
46350 #. type: Plain text
46351 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:163
46352 msgid "Repeat previous command."
46353 msgstr ""
46354
46355 #. type: Plain text
46356 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:167
46357 msgid ""
46358 "The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they "
46359 "exist:"
46360 msgstr ""
46361
46362 #. type: Labeled list
46363 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168
46364 #, no-wrap
46365 msgid "*MORE*"
46366 msgstr ""
46367
46368 #. type: Plain text
46369 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:170
46370 msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*."
46371 msgstr ""
46372
46373 #. type: Plain text
46374 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:173
46375 msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)."
46376 msgstr ""
46377
46378 #. type: Labeled list
46379 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133
46380 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69
46381 #, no-wrap
46382 msgid "*TERM*"
46383 msgstr ""
46384
46385 #. type: Plain text
46386 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:176
46387 msgid ""
46388 "The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics "
46389 "necessary to manipulate the screen."
46390 msgstr ""
46391
46392 #. type: Labeled list
46393 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177
46394 #, no-wrap
46395 msgid "*VISUAL*"
46396 msgstr ""
46397
46398 #. type: Plain text
46399 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:179
46400 msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed."
46401 msgstr ""
46402
46403 #. type: Plain text
46404 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:182
46405 msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified."
46406 msgstr ""
46407
46408 #. type: Plain text
46409 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:185
46410 msgid "Disable exit-on-eof (see option *-e* for more details)."
46411 msgstr ""
46412
46413 #. type: Plain text
46414 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:189
46415 msgid ""
46416 "The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* "
46417 "version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux "
46418 "community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the "
46419 "man page, and extensive inspection of the source code."
46420 msgstr ""
46421
46422 #. type: Plain text
46423 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:193
46424 msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley."
46425 msgstr ""
46426
46427 #. type: Plain text
46428 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195
46429 msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing."
46430 msgstr ""
46431
46432 #. type: Plain text
46433 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:197
46434 msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable."
46435 msgstr ""
46436
46437 #. type: Plain text
46438 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:202
46439 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46440 #| msgid ""
46441 #| "*mesg*(1),\n"
46442 #| "*talk*(1),\n"
46443 #| "*who*(1)\n"
46444 msgid ""
46445 "*less*(1),\n"
46446 "*vi*(1)\n"
46447 msgstr ""
46448 "*mesg*(1),\n"
46449 "*talk*(1),\n"
46450 "*who*(1)\n"
46451
46452 #.  Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter
46453 #. type: Title =
46454 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3
46455 #, no-wrap
46456 msgid "pg(1)"
46457 msgstr ""
46458
46459 #. type: Plain text
46460 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13
46461 msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files"
46462 msgstr ""
46463
46464 #. type: Plain text
46465 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17
46466 #, no-wrap
46467 msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ...\n"
46468 msgstr ""
46469
46470 #. type: Plain text
46471 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21
46472 #, no-wrap
46473 msgid "*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view the next page or one of the keys described below.\n"
46474 msgstr ""
46475
46476 #. type: Plain text
46477 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23
46478 msgid ""
46479 "If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard input. "
46480 "If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but precedes "
46481 "each file with its name if there is more than one."
46482 msgstr ""
46483
46484 #. type: Plain text
46485 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25
46486 msgid ""
46487 "If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while "
46488 "reading, to make navigation possible."
46489 msgstr ""
46490
46491 #. type: Plain text
46492 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29
46493 #, no-wrap
46494 msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:\n"
46495 msgstr ""
46496
46497 #. type: Plain text
46498 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32
46499 msgid "Start at the given line number."
46500 msgstr ""
46501
46502 #. type: Labeled list
46503 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33
46504 #, no-wrap
46505 msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*"
46506 msgstr ""
46507
46508 #. type: Plain text
46509 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35
46510 msgid ""
46511 "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given."
46512 msgstr ""
46513
46514 #. type: Plain text
46515 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38
46516 msgid ""
46517 "The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines "
46518 "minus one."
46519 msgstr ""
46520
46521 #. type: Plain text
46522 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41
46523 msgid ""
46524 "Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the "
46525 "terminal provides this capability."
46526 msgstr ""
46527
46528 #. type: Labeled list
46529 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42
46530 #, no-wrap
46531 msgid "*-e*"
46532 msgstr ""
46533
46534 #. type: Plain text
46535 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44
46536 msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file."
46537 msgstr ""
46538
46539 #. type: Plain text
46540 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47
46541 msgid "Do not split long lines."
46542 msgstr ""
46543
46544 #. type: Labeled list
46545 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48
46546 #, no-wrap
46547 msgid "*-n*"
46548 msgstr ""
46549
46550 #. type: Plain text
46551 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50
46552 msgid ""
46553 "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character."
46554 msgstr ""
46555
46556 #. type: Plain text
46557 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52
46558 msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered."
46559 msgstr ""
46560
46561 #. type: Labeled list
46562 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53
46563 #, no-wrap
46564 msgid "*-p* _string_"
46565 msgstr ""
46566
46567 #. type: Plain text
46568 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55
46569 msgid ""
46570 "Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ "
46571 "contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current "
46572 "page."
46573 msgstr ""
46574
46575 #. type: Labeled list
46576 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56
46577 #, no-wrap
46578 msgid "*-r*"
46579 msgstr ""
46580
46581 #. type: Plain text
46582 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58
46583 msgid "Disallow the shell escape."
46584 msgstr ""
46585
46586 #. type: Plain text
46587 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61
46588 msgid ""
46589 "Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal "
46590 "provides this capability."
46591 msgstr ""
46592
46593 #. type: Plain text
46594 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67
46595 msgid ""
46596 "The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by "
46597 "_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If "
46598 "this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the "
46599 "current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning."
46600 msgstr ""
46601
46602 #. type: Labeled list
46603 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68
46604 #, no-wrap
46605 msgid "__i__**<Enter>**"
46606 msgstr ""
46607
46608 #. type: Plain text
46609 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:70
46610 #, fuzzy
46611 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
46612 msgid "Display the next or the indicated page."
46613 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
46614
46615 #. type: Labeled list
46616 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71
46617 #, no-wrap
46618 msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*"
46619 msgstr ""
46620
46621 #. type: Plain text
46622 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:73
46623 msgid ""
46624 "Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted "
46625 "relative to the current position."
46626 msgstr ""
46627
46628 #. type: Labeled list
46629 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74
46630 #, no-wrap
46631 msgid "__i__**l**"
46632 msgstr ""
46633
46634 #. type: Plain text
46635 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:76
46636 #, fuzzy
46637 #| msgid "Display help text and exit."
46638 msgid "Display the next or the indicated line."
46639 msgstr "Zobrazí text nápovědy a skončí."
46640
46641 #. type: Labeled list
46642 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77
46643 #, no-wrap
46644 msgid "__i__**f**"
46645 msgstr ""
46646
46647 #. type: Plain text
46648 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:79
46649 msgid ""
46650 "Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted "
46651 "relative to the current position."
46652 msgstr ""
46653
46654 #. type: Labeled list
46655 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80
46656 #, no-wrap
46657 msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**"
46658 msgstr ""
46659
46660 #. type: Plain text
46661 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:82
46662 msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size."
46663 msgstr ""
46664
46665 #. type: Labeled list
46666 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83
46667 #, no-wrap
46668 msgid "*.* or *^L*"
46669 msgstr ""
46670
46671 #. type: Plain text
46672 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:85
46673 msgid "Redraw the screen."
46674 msgstr ""
46675
46676 #. type: Labeled list
46677 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86
46678 #, no-wrap
46679 msgid "*$*"
46680 msgstr ""
46681
46682 #. type: Plain text
46683 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:88
46684 msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file."
46685 msgstr ""
46686
46687 #. type: Labeled list
46688 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89
46689 #, no-wrap
46690 msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**"
46691 msgstr ""
46692
46693 #. type: Plain text
46694 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:91
46695 msgid ""
46696 "Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular "
46697 "Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and "
46698 "stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a "
46699 "positive number."
46700 msgstr ""
46701
46702 #. type: Labeled list
46703 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92
46704 #, no-wrap
46705 msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**"
46706 msgstr ""
46707
46708 #. type: Plain text
46709 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:94
46710 msgid ""
46711 "Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic "
46712 "Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current "
46713 "page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is performed. "
46714 "_i_ must be a positive number."
46715 msgstr ""
46716
46717 #. type: Plain text
46718 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96
46719 msgid ""
46720 "The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line "
46721 "containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the "
46722 "default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The "
46723 "selected position is used in following searches, too."
46724 msgstr ""
46725
46726 #. type: Labeled list
46727 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:97
46728 #, no-wrap
46729 msgid "__i__**n**"
46730 msgstr ""
46731
46732 #. type: Plain text
46733 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:99
46734 msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward."
46735 msgstr ""
46736
46737 #. type: Labeled list
46738 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100
46739 #, no-wrap
46740 msgid "__i__**p**"
46741 msgstr ""
46742
46743 #. type: Plain text
46744 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:102
46745 msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward."
46746 msgstr ""
46747
46748 #. type: Labeled list
46749 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103
46750 #, no-wrap
46751 msgid "*s* _filename_"
46752 msgstr ""
46753
46754 #. type: Plain text
46755 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:105
46756 msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_."
46757 msgstr ""
46758
46759 #. type: Plain text
46760 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:108
46761 msgid "Display a command summary."
46762 msgstr ""
46763
46764 #. type: Labeled list
46765 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109
46766 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46767 #| msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
46768 msgid "**!**__command__"
46769 msgstr "*-c*, **--command**=__příkaz__"
46770
46771 #. type: Plain text
46772 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:111
46773 msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell."
46774 msgstr ""
46775
46776 #. type: Labeled list
46777 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112
46778 #, no-wrap
46779 msgid "*q* or *Q*"
46780 msgstr ""
46781
46782 #. type: Plain text
46783 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:114
46784 msgid "Quit."
46785 msgstr ""
46786
46787 #. type: Plain text
46788 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116
46789 msgid ""
46790 "If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the "
46791 "input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the "
46792 "prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*."
46793 msgstr ""
46794
46795 #. type: Plain text
46796 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120
46797 msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:"
46798 msgstr ""
46799
46800 #. type: Labeled list
46801 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121
46802 #, no-wrap
46803 msgid "*COLUMNS*"
46804 msgstr ""
46805
46806 #. type: Plain text
46807 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:123
46808 msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set."
46809 msgstr ""
46810
46811 #. type: Labeled list
46812 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124
46813 #, no-wrap
46814 msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*"
46815 msgstr ""
46816
46817 #. type: Plain text
46818 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:126
46819 msgid "See *locale*(7)."
46820 msgstr ""
46821
46822 #. type: Labeled list
46823 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127
46824 #, no-wrap
46825 msgid "*LINES*"
46826 msgstr ""
46827
46828 #. type: Plain text
46829 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:129
46830 msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set."
46831 msgstr ""
46832
46833 #. type: Plain text
46834 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:132
46835 msgid "Used by the *!* command."
46836 msgstr ""
46837
46838 #. type: Plain text
46839 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:135
46840 msgid "Determines the terminal type."
46841 msgstr ""
46842
46843 #. type: Plain text
46844 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139
46845 #, no-wrap
46846 msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.\n"
46847 msgstr ""
46848
46849 #. type: Plain text
46850 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:141
46851 msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*."
46852 msgstr ""
46853
46854 #. type: Plain text
46855 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:151
46856 #, no-wrap
46857 msgid ""
46858 "*cat*(1),\n"
46859 "*more*(1),\n"
46860 "*sh*(1p),\n"
46861 "*terminfo*(5),\n"
46862 "*locale*(7),\n"
46863 "*regex*(7),\n"
46864 "*term*(7)\n"
46865 msgstr ""
46866
46867 #
46868 #
46869 #
46870 #. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
46871 #. All rights reserved.
46872 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46873 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46874 #. are met:
46875 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46876 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46877 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46878 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46879 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46880 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46881 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
46882 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
46883 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46884 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46885 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46886 #.    without specific prior written permission.
46887 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46888 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46889 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46890 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46891 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46892 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46893 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46894 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
46895 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46896 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46897 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
46898 #.      @(#)rev.1       6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92
46899 #. type: Title =
46900 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36
46901 #, no-wrap
46902 msgid "rev(1)"
46903 msgstr ""
46904
46905 #. type: Plain text
46906 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46
46907 msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise"
46908 msgstr ""
46909
46910 #. type: Plain text
46911 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50
46912 #, no-wrap
46913 msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]\n"
46914 msgstr ""
46915
46916 #. type: Plain text
46917 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54
46918 msgid ""
46919 "The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing "
46920 "the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard "
46921 "input is read."
46922 msgstr ""
46923
46924 #. type: Plain text
46925 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56
46926 msgid ""
46927 "This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer "
46928 "for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line "
46929 "breaks then allocating the memory for the file may be unsuccessful."
46930 msgstr ""
46931
46932 #. type: Labeled list
46933 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61
46934 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46935 #| msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
46936 msgid "*-0*, *--zero*"
46937 msgstr "*-V*, *--version*"
46938
46939 #. type: Plain text
46940 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:63
46941 msgid "_Zero termination_. Use the byte '\\0' as line separator."
46942 msgstr ""
46943
46944 #. type: Plain text
46945 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:67
46946 #, no-wrap
46947 msgid "*tac*(1)\n"
46948 msgstr ""
46949
46950 #
46951 #
46952 #
46953 #. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
46954 #. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
46955 #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46956 #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46957 #. are met:
46958 #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46959 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46960 #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46961 #.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46962 #.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46963 #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46964 #.    must display the following acknowledgement:
46965 #. This product includes software developed by the University of
46966 #. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
46967 #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46968 #.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46969 #.    without specific prior written permission.
46970 #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46971 #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46972 #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46973 #. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
46974 #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46975 #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46976 #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
46977 #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
46978 #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46979 #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
46980 #. SUCH DAMAGE.
46981 #.     @(#)ul.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
46982 #. type: Title =
46983 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36
46984 #, no-wrap
46985 msgid "ul(1)"
46986 msgstr ""
46987
46988 #. type: Plain text
46989 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46
46990 msgid "ul - do underlining"
46991 msgstr ""
46992
46993 #. type: Plain text
46994 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50
46995 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
46996 #| msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
46997 msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]\n"
46998 msgstr "*su* [přepínače] [*-*] [_uživatel_ [_argument_…]]\n"
46999
47000 #. type: Plain text
47001 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54
47002 #, no-wrap
47003 msgid "*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is ignored.\n"
47004 msgstr ""
47005
47006 #. type: Labeled list
47007 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57
47008 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
47009 #| msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
47010 msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*"
47011 msgstr "*-f*, *--fast*"
47012
47013 #. type: Plain text
47014 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59
47015 msgid ""
47016 "Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes "
47017 "`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is "
47018 "present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal."
47019 msgstr ""
47020
47021 #. type: Labeled list
47022 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60
47023 #, no-wrap
47024 msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_"
47025 msgstr ""
47026
47027 #. type: Plain text
47028 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62
47029 #, fuzzy
47030 #| msgid ""
47031 #| "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables "
47032 #| "specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
47033 msgid ""
47034 "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type."
47035 msgstr ""
47036 "vyčistí všechny proměnné prostředí kromě *TERM* a proměnných zadaných v *--"
47037 "whitelist-environment*"
47038
47039 #. type: Plain text
47040 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68
47041 msgid "The following environment variable is used:"
47042 msgstr ""
47043
47044 #. type: Plain text
47045 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:71
47046 msgid ""
47047 "The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device "
47048 "capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, "
47049 "either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set "
47050 "during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see *setenv*(3))."
47051 msgstr ""
47052
47053 #. type: Plain text
47054 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75
47055 #, fuzzy
47056 #| msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
47057 msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
47058 msgstr "Předchůdce formátu souboru *fstab* se objevil v 4.0BSD."
47059
47060 #. type: Plain text
47061 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79
47062 #, no-wrap
47063 msgid "*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the backward motion.\n"
47064 msgstr ""
47065
47066 #. type: Plain text
47067 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:88
47068 #, no-wrap
47069 msgid ""
47070 "*colcrt*(1),\n"
47071 "*login*(1),\n"
47072 "*man*(1),\n"
47073 "*nroff*(1),\n"
47074 "*setenv*(3),\n"
47075 "*terminfo*(5)\n"
47076 msgstr ""
47077
47078 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
47079 #~| msgid ""
47080 #~| "*mesg*(1),\n"
47081 #~| "*talk*(1),\n"
47082 #~| "*who*(1)\n"
47083 #~ msgid ""
47084 #~ "*ls*(1),\n"
47085 #~ "*blkid*(8),\n"
47086 #~ "*findmnt*(8)\n"
47087 #~ msgstr ""
47088 #~ "*mesg*(1),\n"
47089 #~ "*talk*(1),\n"
47090 #~ "*who*(1)\n"
47091
47092 #, fuzzy, no-wrap
47093 #~| msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
47094 #~ msgid "*y-*, *--shell*"
47095 #~ msgstr "*-h*, *--help*"
47096
47097 #, fuzzy
47098 #~| msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
47099 #~ msgid "A *mesg* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
47100 #~ msgstr "Příkaz *write* se objevil v AT&T UNIXu verze 6."
47101
47102 #~ msgid "use default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
47103 #~ msgstr "použije výchozí volby: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser a async."