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2a99e8b9 1/* apps/dhparam.c */
09483c58
DSH
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
41918458
BM
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 * distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77 *
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
82 *
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86 *
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88 * acknowledgment:
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91 *
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
105 *
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109 *
110 */
09483c58 111
3eeaab4b 112#include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* for OPENSSL_NO_DH */
cf1b7d96 113#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
09483c58
DSH
114#include <stdio.h>
115#include <stdlib.h>
116#include <time.h>
117#include <string.h>
118#include "apps.h"
119#include <openssl/bio.h>
120#include <openssl/err.h>
121#include <openssl/bn.h>
122#include <openssl/dh.h>
123#include <openssl/x509.h>
124#include <openssl/pem.h>
125
cf1b7d96 126#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
127#include <openssl/dsa.h>
128#endif
129
09483c58
DSH
130#undef PROG
131#define PROG dhparam_main
132
44e0c2ba 133#define DEFBITS 2048
09483c58
DSH
134
135/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
136 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
137 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
138 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
41918458 139 * -dsaparam - read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH
09483c58
DSH
140 * -check - check the parameters are ok
141 * -noout
142 * -text
143 * -C
144 */
145
2aaec9cc 146static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
09483c58 147
667ac4ec
RE
148int MAIN(int, char **);
149
09483c58
DSH
150int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
151 {
152 DH *dh=NULL;
153 int i,badops=0,text=0;
cf1b7d96 154#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
155 int dsaparam=0;
156#endif
09483c58
DSH
157 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
158 int informat,outformat,check=0,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
159 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
0b13e9f0
RL
160 char *inrand=NULL;
161#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
162 char *engine=NULL;
163#endif
09483c58
DSH
164 int num = 0, g = 0;
165
166 apps_startup();
167
168 if (bio_err == NULL)
169 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
170 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
171
3647bee2
DSH
172 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
173 goto end;
174
09483c58
DSH
175 infile=NULL;
176 outfile=NULL;
177 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
178 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
179
180 prog=argv[0];
181 argc--;
182 argv++;
183 while (argc >= 1)
184 {
185 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
186 {
187 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
188 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
189 }
190 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
191 {
192 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
193 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
194 }
195 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
196 {
197 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
198 infile= *(++argv);
199 }
200 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
201 {
202 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
203 outfile= *(++argv);
204 }
0b13e9f0 205#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702
RL
206 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
207 {
208 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
209 engine= *(++argv);
210 }
0b13e9f0 211#endif
09483c58
DSH
212 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
213 check=1;
214 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
215 text=1;
cf1b7d96 216#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
217 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dsaparam") == 0)
218 dsaparam=1;
219#endif
09483c58
DSH
220 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
221 C=1;
222 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
223 noout=1;
224 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-2") == 0)
225 g=2;
226 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-5") == 0)
227 g=5;
228 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
229 {
230 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
231 inrand= *(++argv);
232 }
233 else if (((sscanf(*argv,"%d",&num) == 0) || (num <= 0)))
234 goto bad;
235 argv++;
236 argc--;
237 }
238
239 if (badops)
240 {
241bad:
242 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] [numbits]\n",prog);
243 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
244 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER PEM\n");
245 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER PEM\n");
246 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
247 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
cf1b7d96 248#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
249 BIO_printf(bio_err," -dsaparam read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH\n");
250#endif
09483c58
DSH
251 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check check the DH parameters\n");
252 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print a text form of the DH parameters\n");
253 BIO_printf(bio_err," -C Output C code\n");
254 BIO_printf(bio_err," -2 generate parameters using 2 as the generator value\n");
255 BIO_printf(bio_err," -5 generate parameters using 5 as the generator value\n");
44e0c2ba 256 BIO_printf(bio_err," numbits number of bits in to generate (default 2048)\n");
0b13e9f0 257#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 258 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
0b13e9f0 259#endif
afbd0746 260 BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
f365611c 261 BIO_printf(bio_err," - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
09483c58
DSH
262 BIO_printf(bio_err," the random number generator\n");
263 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout no output\n");
264 goto end;
265 }
266
267 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
268
0b13e9f0 269#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
c8bbd98a 270 setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
0b13e9f0 271#endif
5270e702 272
41918458
BM
273 if (g && !num)
274 num = DEFBITS;
275
cf1b7d96 276#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
277 if (dsaparam)
278 {
279 if (g)
280 {
281 BIO_printf(bio_err, "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
282 goto end;
283 }
284 }
285 else
286#endif
287 {
288 /* DH parameters */
289 if (num && !g)
290 g = 2;
291 }
09483c58
DSH
292
293 if(num) {
294
348d0d14
MC
295 BN_GENCB *cb;
296 cb = BN_GENCB_new();
297 if(!cb)
298 {
299 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
300 goto end;
301 }
302
303 BN_GENCB_set(cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
f365611c 304 if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL)
09483c58
DSH
305 {
306 BIO_printf(bio_err,"warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n");
307 }
308 if (inrand != NULL)
309 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
310 app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
311
cf1b7d96 312#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458
BM
313 if (dsaparam)
314 {
2aaec9cc 315 DSA *dsa = DSA_new();
41918458
BM
316
317 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",num);
2aaec9cc 318 if(!dsa || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num,
348d0d14 319 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, cb))
41918458 320 {
2aaec9cc 321 if(dsa) DSA_free(dsa);
348d0d14 322 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
41918458
BM
323 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
324 goto end;
325 }
326
327 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
328 DSA_free(dsa);
329 if (dh == NULL)
330 {
348d0d14 331 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
41918458
BM
332 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
333 goto end;
334 }
335 }
336 else
337#endif
338 {
2aaec9cc 339 dh = DH_new();
41918458
BM
340 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n",num,g);
341 BIO_printf(bio_err,"This is going to take a long time\n");
348d0d14 342 if(!dh || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, cb))
41918458 343 {
348d0d14 344 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
41918458
BM
345 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
346 goto end;
347 }
348 }
09483c58 349
348d0d14 350 BN_GENCB_free(cb);
09483c58
DSH
351 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
352 } else {
353
354 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
355 if (in == NULL)
356 {
357 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
358 goto end;
359 }
360 if (infile == NULL)
361 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
362 else
363 {
364 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
365 {
366 perror(infile);
367 goto end;
368 }
369 }
370
41918458 371 if (informat != FORMAT_ASN1 && informat != FORMAT_PEM)
09483c58
DSH
372 {
373 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified\n");
374 goto end;
375 }
41918458 376
cf1b7d96 377#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
41918458 378 if (dsaparam)
09483c58 379 {
41918458
BM
380 DSA *dsa;
381
382 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
383 dsa=d2i_DSAparams_bio(in,NULL);
384 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
385 dsa=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
386
387 if (dsa == NULL)
388 {
389 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters\n");
390 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
391 goto end;
392 }
393
394 dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
395 DSA_free(dsa);
396 if (dh == NULL)
397 {
398 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
399 goto end;
400 }
09483c58 401 }
41918458
BM
402 else
403#endif
404 {
405 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
406 dh=d2i_DHparams_bio(in,NULL);
407 else /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
408 dh=PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
409
410 if (dh == NULL)
411 {
412 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DH parameters\n");
413 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
414 goto end;
415 }
416 }
417
418 /* dh != NULL */
09483c58 419 }
41918458 420
09483c58
DSH
421 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
422 if (out == NULL)
423 {
424 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
425 goto end;
426 }
427 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 428 {
09483c58 429 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
bc36ee62 430#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
645749ef
RL
431 {
432 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
433 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
434 }
435#endif
436 }
09483c58
DSH
437 else
438 {
439 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
440 {
441 perror(outfile);
442 goto end;
443 }
444 }
445
09483c58
DSH
446
447 if (text)
448 {
449 DHparams_print(out,dh);
450 }
451
452 if (check)
453 {
454 if (!DH_check(dh,&i))
455 {
456 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
457 goto end;
458 }
459 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
460 printf("p value is not prime\n");
41918458
BM
461 if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
462 printf("p value is not a safe prime\n");
09483c58
DSH
463 if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
464 printf("unable to check the generator value\n");
465 if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
466 printf("the g value is not a generator\n");
467 if (i == 0)
468 printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
469 }
470 if (C)
471 {
472 unsigned char *data;
473 int len,l,bits;
474
475 len=BN_num_bytes(dh->p);
476 bits=BN_num_bits(dh->p);
26a3a48d 477 data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len);
09483c58
DSH
478 if (data == NULL)
479 {
26a3a48d 480 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
09483c58
DSH
481 goto end;
482 }
0dd39898
BM
483 printf("#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n"
484 "#include <openssl/dh.h>\n"
485 "#endif\n");
486 printf("DH *get_dh%d()\n\t{\n",bits);
487
09483c58 488 l=BN_bn2bin(dh->p,data);
0dd39898 489 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_p[]={",bits);
09483c58
DSH
490 for (i=0; i<l; i++)
491 {
0dd39898 492 if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t\t");
09483c58
DSH
493 printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
494 }
0dd39898 495 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
09483c58
DSH
496
497 l=BN_bn2bin(dh->g,data);
0dd39898 498 printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_g[]={",bits);
09483c58
DSH
499 for (i=0; i<l; i++)
500 {
0dd39898 501 if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t\t");
09483c58
DSH
502 printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
503 }
0dd39898 504 printf("\n\t\t};\n");
09483c58 505
09483c58
DSH
506 printf("\tDH *dh;\n\n");
507 printf("\tif ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
508 printf("\tdh->p=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_p,sizeof(dh%d_p),NULL);\n",
509 bits,bits);
510 printf("\tdh->g=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_g,sizeof(dh%d_g),NULL);\n",
511 bits,bits);
512 printf("\tif ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))\n");
bb2276ab 513 printf("\t\t{ DH_free(dh); return(NULL); }\n");
41918458 514 if (dh->length)
0dc09233 515 printf("\tdh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length);
09483c58 516 printf("\treturn(dh);\n\t}\n");
26a3a48d 517 OPENSSL_free(data);
09483c58
DSH
518 }
519
520
521 if (!noout)
522 {
523 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
524 i=i2d_DHparams_bio(out,dh);
525 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
2ca873e8
DSH
526 {
527 if (dh->q)
528 i=PEM_write_bio_DHxparams(out,dh);
529 else
530 i=PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out,dh);
531 }
09483c58
DSH
532 else {
533 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
534 goto end;
535 }
536 if (!i)
537 {
657e60fa 538 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write DH parameters\n");
09483c58
DSH
539 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
540 goto end;
541 }
542 }
543 ret=0;
544end:
545 if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
645749ef 546 if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
09483c58 547 if (dh != NULL) DH_free(dh);
c04f8cf4 548 apps_shutdown();
1c3e4a36 549 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
09483c58
DSH
550 }
551
41918458 552/* dh_cb is identical to dsa_cb in apps/dsaparam.c */
2aaec9cc 553static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
09483c58
DSH
554 {
555 char c='*';
556
557 if (p == 0) c='.';
558 if (p == 1) c='+';
559 if (p == 2) c='*';
560 if (p == 3) c='\n';
348d0d14
MC
561 BIO_write(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb),&c,1);
562 (void)BIO_flush(BN_GENCB_get_arg(cb));
2aaec9cc 563 return 1;
09483c58
DSH
564 }
565
d4f0339c
DSH
566#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_DH */
567
568# if PEDANTIC
569static void *dummy=&dummy;
570# endif
571
09483c58 572#endif