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[thirdparty/openssl.git] / apps / passwd.c
CommitLineData
bb325c7d
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1/* apps/passwd.c */
2
3ebf0be1 3#if defined NO_MD5 || defined CHARSET_EBCDIC
1f4643a2 4# define NO_MD5CRYPT_1
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5#endif
6
1f4643a2 7#if !defined(NO_DES) || !defined(NO_MD5CRYPT_1)
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8
9#include <assert.h>
10#include <string.h>
11
12#include "apps.h"
13
14#include <openssl/bio.h>
15#include <openssl/err.h>
16#include <openssl/evp.h>
17#include <openssl/rand.h>
18
19#ifndef NO_DES
20# include <openssl/des.h>
21#endif
1f4643a2 22#ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
4ec19e20 23# include <openssl/md5.h>
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24#endif
25
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26
27#undef PROG
28#define PROG passwd_main
29
30
31static unsigned const char cov_2char[64]={
32 /* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */
33 0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,
34 0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,
35 0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,
36 0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,
37 0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0x61,0x62,
38 0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6A,
39 0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72,
40 0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A
41};
42
e6e7b5f3
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43static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
44 char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table, int reverse,
1f4643a2 45 size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1);
e6e7b5f3 46
cc244b37 47/* -crypt - standard Unix password algorithm (default)
1f4643a2
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48 * -1 - MD5-based password algorithm
49 * -apr1 - MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant
bb325c7d 50 * -salt string - salt
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51 * -in file - read passwords from file
52 * -stdin - read passwords from stdin
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53 * -quiet - no warnings
54 * -table - format output as table
e6e7b5f3 55 * -reverse - switch table columns
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56 */
57
07fb39c3
RE
58int MAIN(int, char **);
59
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60int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
61 {
62 int ret = 1;
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63 char *infile = NULL;
64 int in_stdin = 0;
65 char *salt = NULL, *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL;
bb325c7d 66 char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL;
7fc840cc 67 size_t passwd_malloc_size = 0;
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68 int pw_source_defined = 0;
69 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
bb325c7d 70 int i, badopt, opt_done;
e6e7b5f3 71 int passed_salt = 0, quiet = 0, table = 0, reverse = 0;
1f4643a2 72 int usecrypt = 0, use1 = 0, useapr1 = 0;
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73 size_t pw_maxlen = 0;
74
75 apps_startup();
76
77 if (bio_err == NULL)
78 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
79 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
80 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
81 if (out == NULL)
82 goto err;
83 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
645749ef
RL
84#ifdef VMS
85 {
86 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
87 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
88 }
89#endif
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90
91 badopt = 0, opt_done = 0;
92 i = 0;
93 while (!badopt && !opt_done && argv[++i] != NULL)
94 {
95 if (strcmp(argv[i], "-crypt") == 0)
efb41629 96 usecrypt = 1;
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97 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-1") == 0)
98 use1 = 1;
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99 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-apr1") == 0)
100 useapr1 = 1;
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101 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-salt") == 0)
102 {
103 if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && (salt == NULL))
104 {
105 passed_salt = 1;
106 salt = argv[++i];
107 }
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108 else
109 badopt = 1;
110 }
111 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-in") == 0)
112 {
113 if ((argv[i+1] != NULL) && !pw_source_defined)
114 {
115 pw_source_defined = 1;
116 infile = argv[++i];
117 }
118 else
119 badopt = 1;
120 }
121 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-stdin") == 0)
122 {
123 if (!pw_source_defined)
124 {
125 pw_source_defined = 1;
126 in_stdin = 1;
127 }
128 else
129 badopt = 1;
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130 }
131 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-quiet") == 0)
132 quiet = 1;
133 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-table") == 0)
134 table = 1;
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135 else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-reverse") == 0)
136 reverse = 1;
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137 else if (argv[i][0] == '-')
138 badopt = 1;
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139 else if (!pw_source_defined)
140 /* non-option arguments, use as passwords */
bb325c7d 141 {
e6e7b5f3 142 pw_source_defined = 1;
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143 passwds = &argv[i];
144 opt_done = 1;
145 }
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146 else
147 badopt = 1;
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148 }
149
1f4643a2 150 if (!usecrypt && !use1 && !useapr1) /* use default */
efb41629 151 usecrypt = 1;
1f4643a2 152 if (usecrypt + use1 + useapr1 > 1) /* conflict */
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153 badopt = 1;
154
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155 /* reject unsupported algorithms */
156#ifdef NO_DES
157 if (usecrypt) badopt = 1;
158#endif
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159#ifdef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
160 if (use1 || useapr1) badopt = 1;
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161#endif
162
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163 if (badopt)
164 {
165 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage: passwd [options] [passwords]\n");
166 BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
e6e7b5f3 167#ifndef NO_DES
bb325c7d 168 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-crypt standard Unix password algorithm (default)\n");
e6e7b5f3 169#endif
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170#ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
171 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-1 MD5-based password algorithm\n");
172 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-apr1 MD5-based password algorithm, Apache variant\n");
e6e7b5f3 173#endif
bb325c7d 174 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-salt string use provided salt\n");
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175 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file read passwords from file\n");
176 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-stdin read passwords from stdin\n");
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177 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-quiet no warnings\n");
178 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-table format output as table\n");
e6e7b5f3 179 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-reverse switch table columns\n");
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180
181 goto err;
182 }
183
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184 if ((infile != NULL) || in_stdin)
185 {
186 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
187 if (in == NULL)
188 goto err;
189 if (infile != NULL)
190 {
191 assert(in_stdin == 0);
192 if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0)
193 goto err;
194 }
195 else
196 {
197 assert(in_stdin);
198 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
199 }
200 }
201
efb41629 202 if (usecrypt)
bb325c7d 203 pw_maxlen = 8;
1f4643a2 204 else if (use1 || useapr1)
e6e7b5f3 205 pw_maxlen = 256; /* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most passwords */
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206
207 if (passwds == NULL)
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208 {
209 /* no passwords on the command line */
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210
211 passwd_malloc_size = pw_maxlen + 2;
4adcfa05 212 /* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */
26a3a48d 213 passwd = passwd_malloc = OPENSSL_malloc(passwd_malloc_size);
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214 if (passwd_malloc == NULL)
215 goto err;
216 }
217
218 if ((in == NULL) && (passwds == NULL))
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219 {
220 /* build a null-terminated list */
221 static char *passwds_static[2] = {NULL, NULL};
e6e7b5f3 222
bb325c7d 223 passwds = passwds_static;
e6e7b5f3 224 if (in == NULL)
7fc840cc 225 if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc, passwd_malloc_size, "Password: ", 0) != 0)
e6e7b5f3 226 goto err;
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227 passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;
228 }
229
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230 if (in == NULL)
231 {
232 assert(passwds != NULL);
233 assert(*passwds != NULL);
234
235 do /* loop over list of passwords */
236 {
237 passwd = *passwds++;
238 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, out,
1f4643a2 239 quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, use1, useapr1))
e6e7b5f3
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240 goto err;
241 }
242 while (*passwds != NULL);
243 }
244 else
245 /* in != NULL */
bb325c7d 246 {
e6e7b5f3
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247 int done;
248
249 assert (passwd != NULL);
250 do
bb325c7d 251 {
e6e7b5f3
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252 int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1);
253 if (r > 0)
bb325c7d 254 {
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255 char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n')) ;
256 if (c != NULL)
257 *c = 0; /* truncate at newline */
258 else
bb325c7d 259 {
e6e7b5f3
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260 /* ignore rest of line */
261 char trash[BUFSIZ];
262 do
263 r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof trash);
264 while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n')));
bb325c7d 265 }
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266
267 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &salt, &salt_malloc, passwd, out,
1f4643a2 268 quiet, table, reverse, pw_maxlen, usecrypt, use1, useapr1))
bb325c7d 269 goto err;
bb325c7d 270 }
e6e7b5f3 271 done = (r <= 0);
bb325c7d 272 }
e6e7b5f3 273 while (!done);
bb325c7d 274 }
e6e7b5f3 275
bb325c7d
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276err:
277 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
278 if (salt_malloc)
26a3a48d 279 OPENSSL_free(salt_malloc);
bb325c7d 280 if (passwd_malloc)
26a3a48d 281 OPENSSL_free(passwd_malloc);
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282 if (in)
283 BIO_free(in);
bb325c7d 284 if (out)
645749ef 285 BIO_free_all(out);
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286 EXIT(ret);
287 }
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288
289
1f4643a2
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290#ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
291/* MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library
292 * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable).
293 * For magic string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD
294 * password algorithm.
295 * For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based Apache
296 * password algorithm.
297 * (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is identical except that the
298 * 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest application of the NIH principle
299 * I've ever encountered.)
300 */
301static char *md5crypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)
e6e7b5f3
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302 {
303 static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2]; /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5hash..........\0" */
304 unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
305 char *salt_out;
306 int n, i;
307 MD5_CTX md;
308 size_t passwd_len, salt_len;
309
310 passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
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311 out_buf[0] = '$';
312 out_buf[1] = 0;
313 assert(strlen(magic) <= 4); /* "1" or "apr1" */
314 strncat(out_buf, magic, 4);
315 strncat(out_buf, "$", 1);
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316 strncat(out_buf, salt, 8);
317 assert(strlen(out_buf) <= 6 + 8); /* "$apr1$..salt.." */
318 salt_out = out_buf + 6;
319 salt_len = strlen(salt_out);
320 assert(salt_len <= 8);
321
322 MD5_Init(&md);
323 MD5_Update(&md, passwd, passwd_len);
1f4643a2
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324 MD5_Update(&md, "$", 1);
325 MD5_Update(&md, magic, strlen(magic));
326 MD5_Update(&md, "$", 1);
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327 MD5_Update(&md, salt_out, salt_len);
328
329 {
330 MD5_CTX md2;
331
332 MD5_Init(&md2);
333 MD5_Update(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);
334 MD5_Update(&md2, salt_out, salt_len);
335 MD5_Update(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);
336 MD5_Final(buf, &md2);
337 }
338 for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof buf; i -= sizeof buf)
339 MD5_Update(&md, buf, sizeof buf);
340 MD5_Update(&md, buf, i);
341
342 n = passwd_len;
343 while (n)
344 {
345 MD5_Update(&md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1);
346 n >>= 1;
347 }
348 MD5_Final(buf, &md);
349
350 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
351 {
352 MD5_CTX md2;
353
354 MD5_Init(&md2);
4ec19e20 355 MD5_Update(&md2, (i & 1) ? (unsigned char *) passwd : buf,
73c55919 356 (i & 1) ? passwd_len : sizeof buf);
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357 if (i % 3)
358 MD5_Update(&md2, salt_out, salt_len);
359 if (i % 7)
360 MD5_Update(&md2, passwd, passwd_len);
4ec19e20 361 MD5_Update(&md2, (i & 1) ? buf : (unsigned char *) passwd,
e6e7b5f3
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362 (i & 1) ? sizeof buf : passwd_len);
363 MD5_Final(buf, &md2);
364 }
365
366 {
367 /* transform buf into output string */
368
369 unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof buf];
370 int dest, source;
371 char *output;
372
373 /* silly output permutation */
374 for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14; dest++, source = (source + 6) % 17)
375 buf_perm[dest] = buf[source];
376 buf_perm[14] = buf[5];
377 buf_perm[15] = buf[11];
bd445703 378#ifndef PEDANTIC /* Unfortunately, this generates a "no effect" warning */
e6e7b5f3 379 assert(16 == sizeof buf_perm);
bd445703 380#endif
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381
382 output = salt_out + salt_len;
383 assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf));
384
385 *output++ = '$';
386
387 for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3)
388 {
389 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i+2] & 0x3f];
390 *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i+1] & 0xf) << 2) |
391 (buf_perm[i+2] >> 6)];
392 *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) |
393 (buf_perm[i+1] >> 4)];
394 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2];
395 }
396 assert(i == 15);
397 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f];
398 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6];
399 *output = 0;
400 assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf));
401 }
402
403 return out_buf;
404 }
bb325c7d 405#endif
e6e7b5f3
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406
407
408static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
409 char *passwd, BIO *out, int quiet, int table, int reverse,
1f4643a2 410 size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1)
e6e7b5f3
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411 {
412 char *hash = NULL;
413
414 assert(salt_p != NULL);
415 assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL);
416
417 /* first make sure we have a salt */
418 if (!passed_salt)
419 {
420#ifndef NO_DES
421 if (usecrypt)
422 {
423 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
424 {
26a3a48d 425 *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = OPENSSL_malloc(3);
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426 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
427 goto err;
428 }
429 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 2) < 0)
430 goto err;
431 (*salt_p)[0] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
432 (*salt_p)[1] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
433 (*salt_p)[2] = 0;
434#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
435 ascii2ebcdic(*salt_p, *salt_p, 2); /* des_crypt will convert
436 * back to ASCII */
437#endif
438 }
439#endif /* !NO_DES */
440
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441#ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
442 if (use1 || useapr1)
e6e7b5f3
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443 {
444 int i;
445
446 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
447 {
26a3a48d 448 *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = OPENSSL_malloc(9);
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449 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
450 goto err;
451 }
452 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)*salt_p, 8) < 0)
453 goto err;
454
455 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
456 (*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
457 (*salt_p)[8] = 0;
458 }
1f4643a2 459#endif /* !NO_MD5CRYPT_1 */
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460 }
461
462 assert(*salt_p != NULL);
463
464 /* truncate password if necessary */
465 if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen))
466 {
467 if (!quiet)
468 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: truncating password to %u characters\n", pw_maxlen);
469 passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0;
470 }
471 assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);
472
473 /* now compute password hash */
474#ifndef NO_DES
475 if (usecrypt)
476 hash = des_crypt(passwd, *salt_p);
477#endif
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478#ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
479 if (use1 || useapr1)
480 hash = md5crypt(passwd, (use1 ? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p);
e6e7b5f3
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481#endif
482 assert(hash != NULL);
483
484 if (table && !reverse)
485 BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);
486 else if (table && reverse)
487 BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd);
488 else
489 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);
490 return 1;
491
492err:
493 return 0;
494 }
3ebf0be1 495#else
e6e7b5f3 496
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497int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
498 {
499 fputs("Program not available.\n", stderr)
500 EXIT(1);
501 }
502#endif