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1/*
2 * C implementation based on the original Perl and shell versions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Timo Teräs <timo.teras@iki.fi>
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5 */
6/* ====================================================================
7 * Copyright (c) 2015 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 * distribution.
20 *
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
22 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
23 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
24 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 *
26 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
27 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
28 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
29 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 *
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
32 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
33 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 *
35 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * acknowledgment:
37 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
38 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
41 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
43 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
44 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
45 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
46 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
47 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
49 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
50 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
51 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
52 * ====================================================================
53 *
54 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
55 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
56 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
57 *
58 */
59
60#include "apps.h"
61
5278dec3 62#if defined(unix) || defined(__APPLE__)
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63# include <unistd.h>
64# include <stdio.h>
65# include <limits.h>
66# include <errno.h>
67# include <string.h>
68# include <ctype.h>
69# include <sys/stat.h>
70
71# include "internal/o_dir.h"
72# include <openssl/evp.h>
73# include <openssl/pem.h>
74# include <openssl/x509.h>
75
76
77# define MAX_COLLISIONS 256
78
79typedef struct hentry_st {
80 struct hentry_st *next;
81 char *filename;
82 unsigned short old_id;
83 unsigned char need_symlink;
84 unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
85} HENTRY;
86
87typedef struct bucket_st {
88 struct bucket_st *next;
89 HENTRY *first_entry, *last_entry;
90 unsigned int hash;
91 unsigned short type;
92 unsigned short num_needed;
93} BUCKET;
94
95enum Type {
96 /* Keep in sync with |suffixes|, below. */
97 TYPE_CERT=0, TYPE_CRL=1
98};
99
100enum Hash {
101 HASH_OLD, HASH_NEW, HASH_BOTH
102};
103
104
105static int evpmdsize;
106static const EVP_MD *evpmd;
107static int remove_links = 1;
108static int verbose = 0;
109static BUCKET *hash_table[257];
110
111static const char *suffixes[] = { "", "r" };
112static const char *extensions[] = { "pem", "crt", "cer", "crl" };
113
114
115static void bit_set(unsigned char *set, unsigned int bit)
116{
117 set[bit >> 3] |= 1 << (bit & 0x7);
118}
119
120static int bit_isset(unsigned char *set, unsigned int bit)
121{
122 return set[bit >> 3] & (1 << (bit & 0x7));
123}
124
125
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126/*
127 * Process an entry; return number of errors.
128 */
129static int add_entry(enum Type type, unsigned int hash, const char *filename,
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130 const unsigned char *digest, int need_symlink,
131 unsigned short old_id)
132{
133 static BUCKET nilbucket;
134 static HENTRY nilhentry;
135 BUCKET *bp;
136 HENTRY *ep, *found = NULL;
137 unsigned int ndx = (type + hash) % OSSL_NELEM(hash_table);
138
139 for (bp = hash_table[ndx]; bp; bp = bp->next)
140 if (bp->type == type && bp->hash == hash)
141 break;
142 if (bp == NULL) {
143 bp = app_malloc(sizeof(*bp), "hash bucket");
144 *bp = nilbucket;
145 bp->next = hash_table[ndx];
146 bp->type = type;
147 bp->hash = hash;
148 hash_table[ndx] = bp;
149 }
150
151 for (ep = bp->first_entry; ep; ep = ep->next) {
152 if (digest && memcmp(digest, ep->digest, evpmdsize) == 0) {
153 BIO_printf(bio_err,
154 "%s: skipping duplicate certificate in %s\n",
155 opt_getprog(), filename);
ce249fac 156 return 1;
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157 }
158 if (strcmp(filename, ep->filename) == 0) {
159 found = ep;
160 if (digest == NULL)
161 break;
162 }
163 }
164 ep = found;
165 if (ep == NULL) {
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166 if (bp->num_needed >= MAX_COLLISIONS) {
167 BIO_printf(bio_err,
168 "%s: hash table overflow for %s\n",
169 opt_getprog(), filename);
170 return 1;
171 }
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172 ep = app_malloc(sizeof(*ep), "collision bucket");
173 *ep = nilhentry;
174 ep->old_id = ~0;
175 ep->filename = BUF_strdup(filename);
176 if (bp->last_entry)
177 bp->last_entry->next = ep;
178 if (bp->first_entry == NULL)
179 bp->first_entry = ep;
180 bp->last_entry = ep;
181 }
182
183 if (old_id < ep->old_id)
184 ep->old_id = old_id;
185 if (need_symlink && !ep->need_symlink) {
186 ep->need_symlink = 1;
187 bp->num_needed++;
188 memcpy(ep->digest, digest, evpmdsize);
189 }
ce249fac 190 return 0;
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191}
192
ce249fac
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193/*
194 * Check if a symlink goes to the right spot; return 0 if okay.
195 * This can be -1 if bad filename, or an error count.
196 */
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197static int handle_symlink(const char *filename, const char *fullpath)
198{
199 unsigned int hash = 0;
200 int i, type, id;
201 unsigned char ch;
202 char linktarget[NAME_MAX], *endptr;
203 ssize_t n;
204
205 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
206 ch = filename[i];
207 if (!isxdigit(ch))
208 return -1;
209 hash <<= 4;
210 hash += app_hex(ch);
211 }
212 if (filename[i++] != '.')
213 return -1;
214 for (type = OSSL_NELEM(suffixes) - 1; type > 0; type--)
215 if (strcasecmp(suffixes[type], &filename[i]) == 0)
216 break;
217 i += strlen(suffixes[type]);
218
219 id = strtoul(&filename[i], &endptr, 10);
220 if (*endptr != '\0')
221 return -1;
222
223 n = readlink(fullpath, linktarget, sizeof(linktarget));
224 if (n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(linktarget))
225 return -1;
226 linktarget[n] = 0;
227
ce249fac 228 return add_entry(type, hash, linktarget, NULL, 0, id);
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229}
230
ce249fac
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231/*
232 * process a file, return number of errors.
233 */
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234static int do_file(const char *filename, const char *fullpath, enum Hash h)
235{
ce249fac 236 STACK_OF (X509_INFO) *inf = NULL;
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237 X509_INFO *x;
238 X509_NAME *name = NULL;
239 BIO *b;
240 const char *ext;
241 unsigned char digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
ce249fac 242 int i, type, errs = 0;
8f6f1441 243
ce249fac 244 /* Does it end with a recognized extension? */
8f6f1441 245 if ((ext = strrchr(filename, '.')) == NULL)
ce249fac 246 goto end;
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247 for (i = 0; i < (int)OSSL_NELEM(extensions); i++) {
248 if (strcasecmp(extensions[i], ext + 1) == 0)
249 break;
250 }
251 if (i >= (int)OSSL_NELEM(extensions))
ce249fac 252 goto end;
8f6f1441 253
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254 /* Does it have X.509 data in it? */
255 if ((b = BIO_new_file(fullpath, "r")) == NULL) {
256 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: skipping %s, cannot open file\n",
257 opt_getprog(), filename);
258 errs++;
259 goto end;
260 }
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261 inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(b, NULL, NULL, NULL);
262 BIO_free(b);
263 if (inf == NULL)
ce249fac 264 goto end;
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265
266 if (sk_X509_INFO_num(inf) != 1) {
267 BIO_printf(bio_err,
268 "%s: skipping %s,"
269 "it does not contain exactly one certificate or CRL\n",
270 opt_getprog(), filename);
ce249fac 271 /* This is not an error. */
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272 goto end;
273 }
274 x = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, 0);
275 if (x->x509) {
276 type = TYPE_CERT;
277 name = X509_get_subject_name(x->x509);
278 X509_digest(x->x509, evpmd, digest, NULL);
279 } else if (x->crl) {
280 type = TYPE_CRL;
281 name = X509_CRL_get_issuer(x->crl);
282 X509_CRL_digest(x->crl, evpmd, digest, NULL);
283 }
284 if (name) {
285 if ((h == HASH_NEW) || (h == HASH_BOTH))
ce249fac 286 errs += add_entry(type, X509_NAME_hash(name), filename, digest, 1, ~0);
8f6f1441 287 if ((h == HASH_OLD) || (h == HASH_BOTH))
ce249fac 288 errs += add_entry(type, X509_NAME_hash_old(name), filename, digest, 1, ~0);
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289 }
290
291end:
292 sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
ce249fac 293 return errs;
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294}
295
ce249fac
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296/*
297 * Process a directory; return number of errors found.
298 */
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299static int do_dir(const char *dirname, enum Hash h)
300{
301 BUCKET *bp, *nextbp;
302 HENTRY *ep, *nextep;
303 OPENSSL_DIR_CTX *d = NULL;
304 struct stat st;
305 unsigned char idmask[MAX_COLLISIONS / 8];
ce249fac 306 int i, n, nextid, buflen, errs = 0;
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307 const char *pathsep;
308 const char *filename;
309 char *buf;
310
311 buflen = strlen(dirname);
312 pathsep = (buflen && dirname[buflen - 1] == '/') ? "" : "/";
313 buflen += NAME_MAX + 2;
314 buf = app_malloc(buflen, "filename buffer");
315
316 if (verbose)
317 BIO_printf(bio_out, "Doing %s\n", dirname);
318
319 while ((filename = OPENSSL_DIR_read(&d, dirname)) != NULL) {
320 if (snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s%s",
321 dirname, pathsep, filename) >= buflen)
322 continue;
323 if (lstat(buf, &st) < 0)
324 continue;
325 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && handle_symlink(filename, buf) == 0)
326 continue;
ce249fac 327 errs += do_file(filename, buf, h);
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328 }
329 OPENSSL_DIR_end(&d);
330
331 for (i = 0; i < (int)OSSL_NELEM(hash_table); i++) {
332 for (bp = hash_table[i]; bp; bp = nextbp) {
333 nextbp = bp->next;
334 nextid = 0;
335 memset(idmask, 0, (bp->num_needed + 7) / 8);
336 for (ep = bp->first_entry; ep; ep = ep->next)
337 if (ep->old_id < bp->num_needed)
338 bit_set(idmask, ep->old_id);
339
340 for (ep = bp->first_entry; ep; ep = nextep) {
341 nextep = ep->next;
342 if (ep->old_id < bp->num_needed) {
343 /* Link exists, and is used as-is */
344 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%08x.%s%d", bp->hash,
345 suffixes[bp->type], ep->old_id);
346 if (verbose)
347 BIO_printf(bio_out, "link %s -> %s\n",
348 ep->filename, buf);
349 } else if (ep->need_symlink) {
350 /* New link needed (it may replace something) */
351 while (bit_isset(idmask, nextid))
352 nextid++;
353
354 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s%n%08x.%s%d",
355 dirname, pathsep, &n, bp->hash,
356 suffixes[bp->type], nextid);
357 if (verbose)
358 BIO_printf(bio_out, "link %s -> %s\n",
359 ep->filename, &buf[n]);
ce249fac 360 if (unlink(buf) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
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361 BIO_printf(bio_err,
362 "%s: Can't unlink %s, %s\n",
363 opt_getprog(), buf, strerror(errno));
ce249fac
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364 errs++;
365 }
366 if (symlink(ep->filename, buf) < 0) {
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367 BIO_printf(bio_err,
368 "%s: Can't symlink %s, %s\n",
369 opt_getprog(), ep->filename,
370 strerror(errno));
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371 errs++;
372 }
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373 } else if (remove_links) {
374 /* Link to be deleted */
375 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s%n%08x.%s%d",
376 dirname, pathsep, &n, bp->hash,
377 suffixes[bp->type], ep->old_id);
378 if (verbose)
379 BIO_printf(bio_out, "unlink %s\n",
380 &buf[n]);
ce249fac 381 if (unlink(buf) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
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382 BIO_printf(bio_err,
383 "%s: Can't unlink %s, %s\n",
384 opt_getprog(), buf, strerror(errno));
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385 errs++;
386 }
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387 }
388 OPENSSL_free(ep->filename);
389 OPENSSL_free(ep);
390 }
391 OPENSSL_free(bp);
392 }
393 hash_table[i] = NULL;
394 }
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395
396 OPENSSL_free(buf);
ce249fac 397 return errs;
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398}
399
400typedef enum OPTION_choice {
401 OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
402 OPT_COMPAT, OPT_OLD, OPT_N, OPT_VERBOSE
403} OPTION_CHOICE;
404
405OPTIONS rehash_options[] = {
406 {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Usage: %s [options] [cert-directory...]\n"},
407 {OPT_HELP_STR, 1, '-', "Valid options are:\n"},
408 {"help", OPT_HELP, '-', "Display this summary"},
409 {"compat", OPT_COMPAT, '-', "Create both new- and old-style hash links"},
410 {"old", OPT_OLD, '-', "Use old-style hash to generate links"},
411 {"n", OPT_N, '-', "Do not remove existing links"},
412 {"v", OPT_VERBOSE, '-', "Verbose output"},
413 {NULL}
414};
415
416
417int rehash_main(int argc, char **argv)
418{
419 const char *env, *prog;
420 char *e, *m;
ce249fac 421 int errs = 0;
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422 OPTION_CHOICE o;
423 enum Hash h = HASH_NEW;
424
425 prog = opt_init(argc, argv, rehash_options);
426 while ((o = opt_next()) != OPT_EOF) {
427 switch (o) {
428 case OPT_EOF:
429 case OPT_ERR:
430 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s: Use -help for summary.\n", prog);
431 goto end;
432 case OPT_HELP:
433 opt_help(rehash_options);
434 goto end;
435 case OPT_COMPAT:
436 h = HASH_BOTH;
437 break;
438 case OPT_OLD:
439 h = HASH_OLD;
440 break;
441 case OPT_N:
442 remove_links = 0;
443 break;
444 case OPT_VERBOSE:
445 verbose = 1;
446 break;
447 }
448 }
449 argc = opt_num_rest();
450 argv = opt_rest();
451
452 evpmd = EVP_sha1();
453 evpmdsize = EVP_MD_size(evpmd);
454
455 if (*argv) {
456 while (*argv)
ce249fac 457 errs += do_dir(*argv++, h);
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458 } else if ((env = getenv("SSL_CERT_DIR")) != NULL) {
459 m = BUF_strdup(env);
460 for (e = strtok(m, ":"); e != NULL; e = strtok(NULL, ":"))
ce249fac 461 errs += do_dir(e, h);
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462 OPENSSL_free(m);
463 } else {
ce249fac 464 errs += do_dir("/etc/ssl/certs", h);
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465 }
466
467 end:
ce249fac 468 return errs;
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469}
470
471#else
62fdf4ee
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472OPTIONS rehash_options[] = {
473 {NULL}
474};
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475
476int rehash_main(int argc, char **argv)
477{
9e0da060 478 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Not available; use c_rehash script\n");
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479 return (1);
480}
481
5278dec3 482#endif /* defined(unix) || defined(__APPLE__) */