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d02b48c6 1/* apps/rsa.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
3eeaab4b 59#include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
cf1b7d96 60#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
d02b48c6
RE
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <stdlib.h>
63#include <string.h>
64#include <time.h>
65#include "apps.h"
ec577822
BM
66#include <openssl/bio.h>
67#include <openssl/err.h>
68#include <openssl/rsa.h>
69#include <openssl/evp.h>
70#include <openssl/x509.h>
71#include <openssl/pem.h>
f0eae953 72#include <openssl/bn.h>
d02b48c6
RE
73
74#undef PROG
75#define PROG rsa_main
76
1d97c843
TH
77/*-
78 * -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
d02b48c6
RE
79 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
80 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
81 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
82 * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
83 * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
84 * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
96afc1cf 85 * -seed - encrypt output if PEM format
b3dfaaa1
RL
86 * -aes128 - encrypt output if PEM format
87 * -aes192 - encrypt output if PEM format
88 * -aes256 - encrypt output if PEM format
f3dea9a5
BM
89 * -camellia128 - encrypt output if PEM format
90 * -camellia192 - encrypt output if PEM format
91 * -camellia256 - encrypt output if PEM format
d02b48c6
RE
92 * -text - print a text version
93 * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
03cd4944 94 * -check - verify key consistency
3ea23631
DSH
95 * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
96 * -pubout - Output a public key.
d02b48c6
RE
97 */
98
667ac4ec
RE
99int MAIN(int, char **);
100
6b691a5c 101int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
d02b48c6 102 {
5270e702 103 ENGINE *e = NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
104 int ret=1;
105 RSA *rsa=NULL;
d3ed8ceb 106 int i,badops=0, sgckey=0;
e778802f 107 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
80bb905d 108 BIO *out=NULL;
03cd4944 109 int informat,outformat,text=0,check=0,noout=0;
3ea23631 110 int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
d02b48c6 111 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
a3fe382e 112 char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
af29811e 113 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
0b13e9f0 114#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 115 char *engine=NULL;
0b13e9f0 116#endif
d02b48c6
RE
117 int modulus=0;
118
a0156a92
DSH
119 int pvk_encr = 2;
120
d02b48c6
RE
121 apps_startup();
122
123 if (bio_err == NULL)
124 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
58964a49 125 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
d02b48c6 126
3647bee2
DSH
127 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
128 goto end;
129
d02b48c6
RE
130 infile=NULL;
131 outfile=NULL;
132 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
133 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
134
135 prog=argv[0];
136 argc--;
137 argv++;
138 while (argc >= 1)
139 {
140 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
141 {
142 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
143 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
144 }
145 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
146 {
147 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
148 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
149 }
150 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
151 {
152 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
153 infile= *(++argv);
154 }
155 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
156 {
157 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
158 outfile= *(++argv);
159 }
af29811e
DSH
160 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
161 {
162 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 163 passargin= *(++argv);
af29811e
DSH
164 }
165 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
166 {
167 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 168 passargout= *(++argv);
af29811e 169 }
0b13e9f0 170#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702
RL
171 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
172 {
173 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
174 engine= *(++argv);
175 }
0b13e9f0 176#endif
d3ed8ceb
DSH
177 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sgckey") == 0)
178 sgckey=1;
3ea23631
DSH
179 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
180 pubin=1;
181 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubout") == 0)
182 pubout=1;
eea374fd
DSH
183 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-RSAPublicKey_in") == 0)
184 pubin = 2;
185 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-RSAPublicKey_out") == 0)
186 pubout = 2;
a0156a92
DSH
187 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pvk-strong") == 0)
188 pvk_encr=2;
189 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pvk-weak") == 0)
190 pvk_encr=1;
191 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pvk-none") == 0)
192 pvk_encr=0;
d02b48c6
RE
193 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
194 noout=1;
195 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
196 text=1;
197 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
198 modulus=1;
03cd4944
BM
199 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
200 check=1;
d02b48c6
RE
201 else if ((enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL)
202 {
203 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
204 badops=1;
205 break;
206 }
207 argc--;
208 argv++;
209 }
210
211 if (badops)
212 {
213bad:
214 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
215 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
af29811e
DSH
216 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
217 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
218 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
d3ed8ceb 219 BIO_printf(bio_err," -sgckey Use IIS SGC key format\n");
a3fe382e 220 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e 221 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
a3fe382e 222 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg output file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e
DSH
223 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
224 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
cf1b7d96 225#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_IDEA
af29811e 226 BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
b3dfaaa1 227#endif
96afc1cf
BM
228#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SEED
229 BIO_printf(bio_err," -seed encrypt PEM output with cbc seed\n");
230#endif
b3dfaaa1
RL
231#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_AES
232 BIO_printf(bio_err," -aes128, -aes192, -aes256\n");
233 BIO_printf(bio_err," encrypt PEM output with cbc aes\n");
f3dea9a5
BM
234#endif
235#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CAMELLIA
236 BIO_printf(bio_err," -camellia128, -camellia192, -camellia256\n");
237 BIO_printf(bio_err," encrypt PEM output with cbc camellia\n");
d02b48c6 238#endif
af29811e
DSH
239 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print the key in text\n");
240 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout don't print key out\n");
241 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
242 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check verify key consistency\n");
243 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
244 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout output a public key\n");
0b13e9f0 245#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
5270e702 246 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
0b13e9f0 247#endif
d02b48c6
RE
248 goto end;
249 }
250
251 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
252
0b13e9f0 253#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
531d630b 254 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
0b13e9f0 255#endif
5270e702 256
a3fe382e
DSH
257 if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
258 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
259 goto end;
260 }
261
52664f50
DSH
262 if(check && pubin) {
263 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
264 goto end;
265 }
266
d02b48c6 267 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
d02b48c6 268
80bb905d
RL
269 {
270 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
d02b48c6 271
80bb905d 272 if (pubin)
eea374fd 273 {
b8e8ccdc 274 int tmpformat=-1;
eea374fd
DSH
275 if (pubin == 2)
276 {
277 if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
278 tmpformat = FORMAT_PEMRSA;
279 else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
280 tmpformat = FORMAT_ASN1RSA;
281 }
282 else if (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE && sgckey)
283 tmpformat = FORMAT_IISSGC;
284 else
285 tmpformat = informat;
286
287 pkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, infile, tmpformat, 1,
80bb905d 288 passin, e, "Public Key");
eea374fd 289 }
80bb905d
RL
290 else
291 pkey = load_key(bio_err, infile,
292 (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE && sgckey ?
da9b9724 293 FORMAT_IISSGC : informat), 1,
80bb905d 294 passin, e, "Private Key");
d02b48c6 295
80bb905d 296 if (pkey != NULL)
67b6f1ca 297 rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey);
80bb905d 298 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
3ea23631 299 }
80bb905d 300
d02b48c6
RE
301 if (rsa == NULL)
302 {
d02b48c6
RE
303 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
304 goto end;
305 }
306
307 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 308 {
d02b48c6 309 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
bc36ee62 310#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
645749ef
RL
311 {
312 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
313 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
314 }
315#endif
316 }
d02b48c6
RE
317 else
318 {
319 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
320 {
321 perror(outfile);
322 goto end;
323 }
324 }
325
326 if (text)
327 if (!RSA_print(out,rsa,0))
328 {
329 perror(outfile);
330 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
331 goto end;
332 }
333
334 if (modulus)
335 {
52664f50 336 BIO_printf(out,"Modulus=");
d02b48c6 337 BN_print(out,rsa->n);
52664f50 338 BIO_printf(out,"\n");
d02b48c6
RE
339 }
340
03cd4944 341 if (check)
3a55fc1a
BM
342 {
343 int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
344
345 if (r == 1)
03cd4944 346 BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
3a55fc1a 347 else if (r == 0)
03cd4944 348 {
7d727231 349 unsigned long err;
03cd4944 350
5270e702
RL
351 while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
352 ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
353 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
354 ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
03cd4944 355 {
5270e702 356 BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(err));
03cd4944
BM
357 ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
358 }
03cd4944 359 }
3a55fc1a
BM
360
361 if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) /* should happen only if r == -1 */
362 {
363 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
364 goto end;
365 }
366 }
367
2cfa6921
BM
368 if (noout)
369 {
370 ret = 0;
371 goto end;
372 }
3ea23631
DSH
373 BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing RSA key\n");
374 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
eea374fd
DSH
375 if(pubout || pubin)
376 {
377 if (pubout == 2)
378 i=i2d_RSAPublicKey_bio(out,rsa);
379 else
380 i=i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out,rsa);
381 }
3ea23631
DSH
382 else i=i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out,rsa);
383 }
cf1b7d96 384#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
d02b48c6
RE
385 else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
386 {
387 unsigned char *p,*pp;
388 int size;
389
390 i=1;
d3ed8ceb 391 size=i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,NULL,NULL, sgckey);
26a3a48d 392 if ((p=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(size)) == NULL)
d02b48c6 393 {
26a3a48d 394 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Memory allocation failure\n");
d02b48c6
RE
395 goto end;
396 }
397 pp=p;
d3ed8ceb 398 i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,&p,NULL, sgckey);
d02b48c6 399 BIO_write(out,(char *)pp,size);
26a3a48d 400 OPENSSL_free(pp);
d02b48c6
RE
401 }
402#endif
3ea23631
DSH
403 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
404 if(pubout || pubin)
eea374fd
DSH
405 {
406 if (pubout == 2)
407 i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(out,rsa);
408 else
409 i=PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out,rsa);
410 }
36217a94 411 else i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out,rsa,
a3fe382e 412 enc,NULL,0,NULL,passout);
00a37b5a 413#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_RC4)
a0156a92
DSH
414 } else if (outformat == FORMAT_MSBLOB || outformat == FORMAT_PVK) {
415 EVP_PKEY *pk;
416 pk = EVP_PKEY_new();
417 EVP_PKEY_set1_RSA(pk, rsa);
418 if (outformat == FORMAT_PVK)
419 i = i2b_PVK_bio(out, pk, pvk_encr, 0, passout);
420 else if (pubin || pubout)
421 i = i2b_PublicKey_bio(out, pk);
422 else
423 i = i2b_PrivateKey_bio(out, pk);
424 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
d4f0339c 425#endif
3ea23631 426 } else {
d02b48c6
RE
427 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
428 goto end;
429 }
b48315d9 430 if (i <= 0)
d02b48c6 431 {
3ea23631 432 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
433 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
434 }
435 else
436 ret=0;
437end:
645749ef 438 if(out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
a3fe382e 439 if(rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
26a3a48d
RL
440 if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
441 if(passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
c04f8cf4 442 apps_shutdown();
1c3e4a36 443 OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
d02b48c6 444 }
cf1b7d96 445#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_RSA */
752d706a
BL
446
447# if PEDANTIC
448static void *dummy=&dummy;
449# endif
450
f5d7a031 451#endif