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d02b48c6 1/* apps/rsa.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
f5d7a031 59#ifndef NO_RSA
d02b48c6
RE
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include "apps.h"
ec577822
BM
65#include <openssl/bio.h>
66#include <openssl/err.h>
67#include <openssl/rsa.h>
68#include <openssl/evp.h>
69#include <openssl/x509.h>
70#include <openssl/pem.h>
d02b48c6
RE
71
72#undef PROG
73#define PROG rsa_main
74
75/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
76 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
77 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
78 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
79 * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
80 * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
81 * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
82 * -text - print a text version
83 * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
03cd4944 84 * -check - verify key consistency
3ea23631
DSH
85 * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
86 * -pubout - Output a public key.
d02b48c6
RE
87 */
88
667ac4ec
RE
89int MAIN(int, char **);
90
6b691a5c 91int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
d02b48c6
RE
92 {
93 int ret=1;
94 RSA *rsa=NULL;
95 int i,badops=0;
e778802f 96 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
d02b48c6 97 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
03cd4944 98 int informat,outformat,text=0,check=0,noout=0;
3ea23631 99 int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
d02b48c6 100 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
af29811e 101 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
102 int modulus=0;
103
104 apps_startup();
105
106 if (bio_err == NULL)
107 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
58964a49 108 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
d02b48c6
RE
109
110 infile=NULL;
111 outfile=NULL;
112 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
113 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
114
115 prog=argv[0];
116 argc--;
117 argv++;
118 while (argc >= 1)
119 {
120 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
121 {
122 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
123 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
124 }
125 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
126 {
127 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
128 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
129 }
130 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
131 {
132 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
133 infile= *(++argv);
134 }
135 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
136 {
137 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
138 outfile= *(++argv);
139 }
af29811e
DSH
140 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
141 {
142 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
143 passin= *(++argv);
144 }
145 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-envpassin") == 0)
146 {
147 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
148 if(!(passin= getenv(*(++argv))))
149 {
150 BIO_printf(bio_err,
151 "Can't read environment variable %s\n",
152 *argv);
153 badops = 1;
154 }
155 }
156 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-envpassout") == 0)
157 {
158 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
159 if(!(passout= getenv(*(++argv))))
160 {
161 BIO_printf(bio_err,
162 "Can't read environment variable %s\n",
163 *argv);
164 badops = 1;
165 }
af29811e
DSH
166 }
167 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
168 {
169 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
170 passout= *(++argv);
171 }
3ea23631
DSH
172 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
173 pubin=1;
174 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubout") == 0)
175 pubout=1;
d02b48c6
RE
176 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
177 noout=1;
178 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
179 text=1;
180 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
181 modulus=1;
03cd4944
BM
182 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
183 check=1;
d02b48c6
RE
184 else if ((enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL)
185 {
186 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
187 badops=1;
188 break;
189 }
190 argc--;
191 argv++;
192 }
193
194 if (badops)
195 {
196bad:
197 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
198 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
af29811e
DSH
199 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
200 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
201 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
202 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg input file pass phrase\n");
203 BIO_printf(bio_err," -envpassin arg environment variable containing input file pass phrase\n");
204 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
205 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
f07fb9b2
DSH
206 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg output file pass phrase\n");
207 BIO_printf(bio_err," -envpassout arg environment variable containing output file pass phrase\n");
af29811e
DSH
208 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
209 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
d02b48c6 210#ifndef NO_IDEA
af29811e 211 BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
d02b48c6 212#endif
af29811e
DSH
213 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print the key in text\n");
214 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout don't print key out\n");
215 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
216 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check verify key consistency\n");
217 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
218 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout output a public key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
219 goto end;
220 }
221
222 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
223
52664f50
DSH
224 if(check && pubin) {
225 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
226 goto end;
227 }
228
d02b48c6
RE
229 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
230 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
231 if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
232 {
233 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
234 goto end;
235 }
236
237 if (infile == NULL)
238 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
239 else
240 {
241 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
242 {
243 perror(infile);
244 goto end;
245 }
246 }
247
52664f50 248 BIO_printf(bio_err,"read RSA key\n");
3ea23631 249 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 250 if (pubin) rsa=d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in,NULL);
3ea23631
DSH
251 else rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
252 }
d02b48c6
RE
253#ifndef NO_RC4
254 else if (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
255 {
256 BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
257 unsigned char *p;
258 int size=0;
259
260 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
261 for (;;)
262 {
263 if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
264 goto end;
265 i=BIO_read(in,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
266 size+=i;
267 if (i == 0) break;
268 if (i < 0)
269 {
270 perror("reading private key");
271 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
272 goto end;
273 }
274 }
275 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
82fc1d9c 276 rsa=d2i_Netscape_RSA(NULL,&p,(long)size,NULL);
d02b48c6
RE
277 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
278 }
279#endif
3ea23631 280 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
52664f50 281 if(pubin) rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
36217a94 282 else rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in,NULL, PEM_cb,passin);
3ea23631 283 }
d02b48c6
RE
284 else
285 {
286 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
287 goto end;
288 }
289 if (rsa == NULL)
290 {
52664f50 291 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
292 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
293 goto end;
294 }
295
296 if (outfile == NULL)
297 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
298 else
299 {
300 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
301 {
302 perror(outfile);
303 goto end;
304 }
305 }
306
307 if (text)
308 if (!RSA_print(out,rsa,0))
309 {
310 perror(outfile);
311 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
312 goto end;
313 }
314
315 if (modulus)
316 {
52664f50 317 BIO_printf(out,"Modulus=");
d02b48c6 318 BN_print(out,rsa->n);
52664f50 319 BIO_printf(out,"\n");
d02b48c6
RE
320 }
321
03cd4944 322 if (check)
3a55fc1a
BM
323 {
324 int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
325
326 if (r == 1)
03cd4944 327 BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
3a55fc1a 328 else if (r == 0)
03cd4944
BM
329 {
330 long e;
331
332 while ((e = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
333 ERR_GET_LIB(e) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
334 ERR_GET_FUNC(e) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
335 ERR_GET_REASON(e) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
336 {
337 BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(e));
338 ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
339 }
03cd4944 340 }
3a55fc1a
BM
341
342 if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) /* should happen only if r == -1 */
343 {
344 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
345 goto end;
346 }
347 }
348
2cfa6921
BM
349 if (noout)
350 {
351 ret = 0;
352 goto end;
353 }
3ea23631
DSH
354 BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing RSA key\n");
355 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 356 if(pubout || pubin) i=i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out,rsa);
3ea23631
DSH
357 else i=i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out,rsa);
358 }
d02b48c6
RE
359#ifndef NO_RC4
360 else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
361 {
362 unsigned char *p,*pp;
363 int size;
364
365 i=1;
366 size=i2d_Netscape_RSA(rsa,NULL,NULL);
367 if ((p=(unsigned char *)Malloc(size)) == NULL)
368 {
369 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Malloc failure\n");
370 goto end;
371 }
372 pp=p;
373 i2d_Netscape_RSA(rsa,&p,NULL);
374 BIO_write(out,(char *)pp,size);
375 Free(pp);
376 }
377#endif
3ea23631
DSH
378 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
379 if(pubout || pubin)
52664f50 380 i=PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out,rsa);
36217a94
DSH
381 else i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out,rsa,
382 enc,NULL,0,PEM_cb,passout);
3ea23631 383 } else {
d02b48c6
RE
384 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
385 goto end;
386 }
387 if (!i)
388 {
3ea23631 389 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
390 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
391 }
392 else
393 ret=0;
394end:
395 if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
396 if (out != NULL) BIO_free(out);
397 if (rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
398 EXIT(ret);
399 }
752d706a
BL
400#else /* !NO_RSA */
401
402# if PEDANTIC
403static void *dummy=&dummy;
404# endif
405
f5d7a031 406#endif