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d02b48c6 1/* apps/rsa.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
cf1b7d96 59#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
d02b48c6
RE
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <time.h>
64#include "apps.h"
ec577822
BM
65#include <openssl/bio.h>
66#include <openssl/err.h>
67#include <openssl/rsa.h>
68#include <openssl/evp.h>
69#include <openssl/x509.h>
70#include <openssl/pem.h>
5270e702 71#include <openssl/engine.h>
d02b48c6
RE
72
73#undef PROG
74#define PROG rsa_main
75
76/* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)
77 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
78 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
79 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
80 * -des - encrypt output if PEM format with DES in cbc mode
81 * -des3 - encrypt output if PEM format
82 * -idea - encrypt output if PEM format
83 * -text - print a text version
84 * -modulus - print the RSA key modulus
03cd4944 85 * -check - verify key consistency
3ea23631
DSH
86 * -pubin - Expect a public key in input file.
87 * -pubout - Output a public key.
d02b48c6
RE
88 */
89
667ac4ec
RE
90int MAIN(int, char **);
91
6b691a5c 92int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
d02b48c6 93 {
5270e702 94 ENGINE *e = NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
95 int ret=1;
96 RSA *rsa=NULL;
d3ed8ceb 97 int i,badops=0, sgckey=0;
e778802f 98 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
d02b48c6 99 BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
03cd4944 100 int informat,outformat,text=0,check=0,noout=0;
3ea23631 101 int pubin = 0, pubout = 0;
d02b48c6 102 char *infile,*outfile,*prog;
a3fe382e 103 char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
af29811e 104 char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
5270e702 105 char *engine=NULL;
d02b48c6
RE
106 int modulus=0;
107
108 apps_startup();
109
110 if (bio_err == NULL)
111 if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
58964a49 112 BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
d02b48c6
RE
113
114 infile=NULL;
115 outfile=NULL;
116 informat=FORMAT_PEM;
117 outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
118
119 prog=argv[0];
120 argc--;
121 argv++;
122 while (argc >= 1)
123 {
124 if (strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
125 {
126 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
127 informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
128 }
129 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
130 {
131 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
132 outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
133 }
134 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
135 {
136 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
137 infile= *(++argv);
138 }
139 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
140 {
141 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
142 outfile= *(++argv);
143 }
af29811e
DSH
144 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
145 {
146 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 147 passargin= *(++argv);
af29811e
DSH
148 }
149 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passout") == 0)
150 {
151 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
a3fe382e 152 passargout= *(++argv);
af29811e 153 }
5270e702
RL
154 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
155 {
156 if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
157 engine= *(++argv);
158 }
d3ed8ceb
DSH
159 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-sgckey") == 0)
160 sgckey=1;
3ea23631
DSH
161 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubin") == 0)
162 pubin=1;
163 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubout") == 0)
164 pubout=1;
d02b48c6
RE
165 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
166 noout=1;
167 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
168 text=1;
169 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
170 modulus=1;
03cd4944
BM
171 else if (strcmp(*argv,"-check") == 0)
172 check=1;
d02b48c6
RE
173 else if ((enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(&(argv[0][1]))) == NULL)
174 {
175 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
176 badops=1;
177 break;
178 }
179 argc--;
180 argv++;
181 }
182
183 if (badops)
184 {
185bad:
186 BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
187 BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
af29811e
DSH
188 BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg input format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
189 BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg output format - one of DER NET PEM\n");
190 BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg input file\n");
d3ed8ceb 191 BIO_printf(bio_err," -sgckey Use IIS SGC key format\n");
a3fe382e 192 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passin arg input file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e 193 BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg output file\n");
a3fe382e 194 BIO_printf(bio_err," -passout arg output file pass phrase source\n");
af29811e
DSH
195 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des encrypt PEM output with cbc des\n");
196 BIO_printf(bio_err," -des3 encrypt PEM output with ede cbc des using 168 bit key\n");
cf1b7d96 197#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_IDEA
af29811e 198 BIO_printf(bio_err," -idea encrypt PEM output with cbc idea\n");
d02b48c6 199#endif
af29811e
DSH
200 BIO_printf(bio_err," -text print the key in text\n");
201 BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout don't print key out\n");
202 BIO_printf(bio_err," -modulus print the RSA key modulus\n");
203 BIO_printf(bio_err," -check verify key consistency\n");
204 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubin expect a public key in input file\n");
205 BIO_printf(bio_err," -pubout output a public key\n");
5270e702 206 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
d02b48c6
RE
207 goto end;
208 }
209
210 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
211
531d630b 212 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
5270e702 213
a3fe382e
DSH
214 if(!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
215 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
216 goto end;
217 }
218
52664f50
DSH
219 if(check && pubin) {
220 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Only private keys can be checked\n");
221 goto end;
222 }
223
d02b48c6
RE
224 in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
225 out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
226 if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
227 {
228 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
229 goto end;
230 }
231
232 if (infile == NULL)
233 BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
234 else
235 {
236 if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
237 {
238 perror(infile);
239 goto end;
240 }
241 }
242
52664f50 243 BIO_printf(bio_err,"read RSA key\n");
3ea23631 244 if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 245 if (pubin) rsa=d2i_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(in,NULL);
3ea23631
DSH
246 else rsa=d2i_RSAPrivateKey_bio(in,NULL);
247 }
cf1b7d96 248#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
d02b48c6
RE
249 else if (informat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
250 {
251 BUF_MEM *buf=NULL;
5e4ca422 252 const unsigned char *p;
d02b48c6
RE
253 int size=0;
254
255 buf=BUF_MEM_new();
256 for (;;)
257 {
258 if ((buf == NULL) || (!BUF_MEM_grow(buf,size+1024*10)))
259 goto end;
260 i=BIO_read(in,&(buf->data[size]),1024*10);
261 size+=i;
262 if (i == 0) break;
263 if (i < 0)
264 {
265 perror("reading private key");
266 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
267 goto end;
268 }
269 }
270 p=(unsigned char *)buf->data;
d3ed8ceb 271 rsa=d2i_RSA_NET(NULL,&p,(long)size,NULL, sgckey);
d02b48c6
RE
272 BUF_MEM_free(buf);
273 }
274#endif
3ea23631 275 else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
52664f50 276 if(pubin) rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
a3fe382e 277 else rsa=PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(in,NULL, NULL,passin);
3ea23631 278 }
d02b48c6
RE
279 else
280 {
281 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified for key\n");
282 goto end;
283 }
284 if (rsa == NULL)
285 {
52664f50 286 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
287 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
288 goto end;
289 }
290
291 if (outfile == NULL)
645749ef 292 {
d02b48c6 293 BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
bc36ee62 294#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
645749ef
RL
295 {
296 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
297 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
298 }
299#endif
300 }
d02b48c6
RE
301 else
302 {
303 if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
304 {
305 perror(outfile);
306 goto end;
307 }
308 }
309
310 if (text)
311 if (!RSA_print(out,rsa,0))
312 {
313 perror(outfile);
314 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
315 goto end;
316 }
317
318 if (modulus)
319 {
52664f50 320 BIO_printf(out,"Modulus=");
d02b48c6 321 BN_print(out,rsa->n);
52664f50 322 BIO_printf(out,"\n");
d02b48c6
RE
323 }
324
03cd4944 325 if (check)
3a55fc1a
BM
326 {
327 int r = RSA_check_key(rsa);
328
329 if (r == 1)
03cd4944 330 BIO_printf(out,"RSA key ok\n");
3a55fc1a 331 else if (r == 0)
03cd4944 332 {
5270e702 333 long err;
03cd4944 334
5270e702
RL
335 while ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0 &&
336 ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_RSA &&
337 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == RSA_F_RSA_CHECK_KEY &&
338 ERR_GET_REASON(err) != ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE)
03cd4944 339 {
5270e702 340 BIO_printf(out, "RSA key error: %s\n", ERR_reason_error_string(err));
03cd4944
BM
341 ERR_get_error(); /* remove e from error stack */
342 }
03cd4944 343 }
3a55fc1a
BM
344
345 if (r == -1 || ERR_peek_error() != 0) /* should happen only if r == -1 */
346 {
347 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
348 goto end;
349 }
350 }
351
2cfa6921
BM
352 if (noout)
353 {
354 ret = 0;
355 goto end;
356 }
3ea23631
DSH
357 BIO_printf(bio_err,"writing RSA key\n");
358 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
52664f50 359 if(pubout || pubin) i=i2d_RSA_PUBKEY_bio(out,rsa);
3ea23631
DSH
360 else i=i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(out,rsa);
361 }
cf1b7d96 362#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RC4
d02b48c6
RE
363 else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
364 {
365 unsigned char *p,*pp;
366 int size;
367
368 i=1;
d3ed8ceb 369 size=i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,NULL,NULL, sgckey);
26a3a48d 370 if ((p=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(size)) == NULL)
d02b48c6 371 {
26a3a48d 372 BIO_printf(bio_err,"Memory allocation failure\n");
d02b48c6
RE
373 goto end;
374 }
375 pp=p;
d3ed8ceb 376 i2d_RSA_NET(rsa,&p,NULL, sgckey);
d02b48c6 377 BIO_write(out,(char *)pp,size);
26a3a48d 378 OPENSSL_free(pp);
d02b48c6
RE
379 }
380#endif
3ea23631
DSH
381 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
382 if(pubout || pubin)
52664f50 383 i=PEM_write_bio_RSA_PUBKEY(out,rsa);
36217a94 384 else i=PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(out,rsa,
a3fe382e 385 enc,NULL,0,NULL,passout);
3ea23631 386 } else {
d02b48c6
RE
387 BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
388 goto end;
389 }
390 if (!i)
391 {
3ea23631 392 BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write key\n");
d02b48c6
RE
393 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
394 }
395 else
396 ret=0;
397end:
a3fe382e 398 if(in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
645749ef 399 if(out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
a3fe382e 400 if(rsa != NULL) RSA_free(rsa);
26a3a48d
RL
401 if(passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
402 if(passout) OPENSSL_free(passout);
c04f8cf4 403 apps_shutdown();
d02b48c6
RE
404 EXIT(ret);
405 }
cf1b7d96 406#else /* !OPENSSL_NO_RSA */
752d706a
BL
407
408# if PEDANTIC
409static void *dummy=&dummy;
410# endif
411
f5d7a031 412#endif