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e041fb8b 1/* System-specific socket constants and types. 4.4 BSD version.
6d7e8eda 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5b826692 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
28f540f4 4
5b826692 5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
28f540f4 9
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10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
28f540f4 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
e041fb8b 16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
5a82c748 17 not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28f540f4 18
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19#ifndef __BITS_SOCKET_H
20#define __BITS_SOCKET_H 1
21
e041fb8b 22#ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H
f4017d20 23# error "Never include <bits/socket.h> directly; use <sys/socket.h> instead."
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24#endif
25
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26#define __need_size_t
27#include <stddef.h>
28
b38a42a0 29#include <bits/wordsize.h>
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30#include <bits/types.h>
31
55c14926 32/* Type for length arguments in socket calls. */
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33#ifndef __socklen_t_defined
34typedef __socklen_t socklen_t;
35# define __socklen_t_defined
36#endif
55c14926 37
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38
39/* Types of sockets. */
40enum __socket_type
41{
42 SOCK_STREAM = 1, /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based
43 byte streams. */
5b826692 44#define SOCK_STREAM SOCK_STREAM
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45 SOCK_DGRAM = 2, /* Connectionless, unreliable datagrams
46 of fixed maximum length. */
5b826692 47#define SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_DGRAM
28f540f4 48 SOCK_RAW = 3, /* Raw protocol interface. */
5b826692 49#define SOCK_RAW SOCK_RAW
28f540f4 50 SOCK_RDM = 4, /* Reliably-delivered messages. */
5b826692 51#define SOCK_RDM SOCK_RDM
e041fb8b 52 SOCK_SEQPACKET = 5, /* Sequenced, reliable, connection-based,
28f540f4 53 datagrams of fixed maximum length. */
5b826692 54#define SOCK_SEQPACKET SOCK_SEQPACKET
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55
56#define SOCK_MAX (SOCK_SEQPACKET + 1)
57 /* Mask which covers at least up to SOCK_MASK-1.
58 The remaining bits are used as flags. */
59#define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
60
61 /* Flags to be ORed into the type parameter of socket and socketpair and
62 used for the flags parameter of accept4. */
63
64 SOCK_CLOEXEC = 0x10000000, /* Atomically set close-on-exec flag for the
65 new descriptor(s). */
66#define SOCK_CLOEXEC SOCK_CLOEXEC
67
68 SOCK_NONBLOCK = 0x20000000 /* Atomically mark descriptor(s) as
69 non-blocking. */
70#define SOCK_NONBLOCK SOCK_NONBLOCK
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71};
72
73/* Protocol families. */
74#define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified. */
75#define PF_LOCAL 1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain). */
76#define PF_UNIX PF_LOCAL /* Old BSD name for PF_LOCAL. */
f166d865 77#define PF_FILE PF_LOCAL /* POSIX name for PF_LOCAL. */
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78#define PF_INET 2 /* IP protocol family. */
79#define PF_IMPLINK 3 /* ARPAnet IMP protocol. */
80#define PF_PUP 4 /* PUP protocols. */
81#define PF_CHAOS 5 /* MIT Chaos protocols. */
82#define PF_NS 6 /* Xerox NS protocols. */
83#define PF_ISO 7 /* ISO protocols. */
84#define PF_OSI PF_ISO
85#define PF_ECMA 8 /* ECMA protocols. */
86#define PF_DATAKIT 9 /* AT&T Datakit protocols. */
87#define PF_CCITT 10 /* CCITT protocols (X.25 et al). */
88#define PF_SNA 11 /* IBM SNA protocol. */
89#define PF_DECnet 12 /* DECnet protocols. */
90#define PF_DLI 13 /* Direct data link interface. */
91#define PF_LAT 14 /* DEC Local Area Transport protocol. */
92#define PF_HYLINK 15 /* NSC Hyperchannel protocol. */
93#define PF_APPLETALK 16 /* Don't use this. */
94#define PF_ROUTE 17 /* Internal Routing Protocol. */
95#define PF_LINK 18 /* Link layer interface. */
96#define PF_XTP 19 /* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF). */
97#define PF_COIP 20 /* Connection-oriented IP, aka ST II. */
98#define PF_CNT 21 /* Computer Network Technology. */
99#define PF_RTIP 22 /* Help Identify RTIP packets. **/
100#define PF_IPX 23 /* Novell Internet Protocol. */
101#define PF_SIP 24 /* Simple Internet Protocol. */
102#define PF_PIP 25 /* Help Identify PIP packets. */
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103#define PF_INET6 26 /* IP version 6. */
104#define PF_MAX 27
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105
106/* Address families. */
107#define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
108#define AF_LOCAL PF_LOCAL
109#define AF_UNIX PF_UNIX
f166d865 110#define AF_FILE PF_FILE
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111#define AF_INET PF_INET
112#define AF_IMPLINK PF_IMPLINK
113#define AF_PUP PF_PUP
114#define AF_CHAOS PF_CHAOS
115#define AF_NS PF_NS
116#define AF_ISO PF_ISO
117#define AF_OSI PF_OSI
118#define AF_ECMA PF_ECMA
119#define AF_DATAKIT PF_DATAKIT
120#define AF_CCITT PF_CCITT
121#define AF_SNA PF_SNA
122#define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
123#define AF_DLI PF_DLI
124#define AF_LAT PF_LAT
125#define AF_HYLINK PF_HYLINK
126#define AF_APPLETALK PF_APPLETALK
127#define AF_ROUTE PF_ROUTE
128#define AF_LINK PF_LINK
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129#ifdef __USE_MISC
130# define pseudo_AF_XTP PF_XTP
131#endif
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132#define AF_COIP PF_COIP
133#define AF_CNT PF_CNT
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134#ifdef __USE_MISC
135# define pseudo_AF_RTIP PF_RTIP
136#endif
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137#define AF_IPX PF_IPX
138#define AF_SIP PF_SIP
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139#ifdef __USE_MISC
140# define pseudo_AF_PIP PF_PIP
141#endif
e5508520 142#define AF_INET6 PF_INET6
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143#define AF_MAX PF_MAX
144
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145/* Maximum queue length specifiable by listen. */
146#define SOMAXCONN 128 /* 5 on the origional 4.4 BSD. */
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147
148/* Get the definition of the macro to define the common sockaddr members. */
5107cf1d 149#include <bits/sockaddr.h>
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150
151/* Structure describing a generic socket address. */
152struct sockaddr
153 {
154 __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sa_); /* Common data: address family and length. */
155 char sa_data[14]; /* Address data. */
156 };
157
28f540f4 158
12b5b6b7 159/* Structure large enough to hold any socket address (with the historical
3375cfaf 160 exception of AF_UNIX). */
b38a42a0 161#if __WORDSIZE == 64
c1301d9a 162# define __ss_aligntype __uint64_t
12b5b6b7 163#else
c1301d9a 164# define __ss_aligntype __uint32_t
12b5b6b7 165#endif
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166#define _SS_PADSIZE \
167 (_SS_SIZE - __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE - sizeof (__ss_aligntype))
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168
169struct sockaddr_storage
170 {
6f0ea379 171 __SOCKADDR_COMMON (ss_); /* Address family, etc. */
12b5b6b7 172 char __ss_padding[_SS_PADSIZE];
3375cfaf 173 __ss_aligntype __ss_align; /* Force desired alignment. */
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174 };
175
176
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177/* Bits in the FLAGS argument to `send', `recv', et al. */
178enum
179 {
180 MSG_OOB = 0x01, /* Process out-of-band data. */
07770241 181#define MSG_OOB MSG_OOB
28f540f4 182 MSG_PEEK = 0x02, /* Peek at incoming messages. */
07770241 183#define MSG_PEEK MSG_PEEK
28f540f4 184 MSG_DONTROUTE = 0x04, /* Don't use local routing. */
07770241 185#define MSG_DONTROUTE MSG_DONTROUTE
28f540f4 186 MSG_EOR = 0x08, /* Data completes record. */
07770241 187#define MSG_EOR MSG_EOR
28f540f4 188 MSG_TRUNC = 0x10, /* Data discarded before delivery. */
07770241 189#define MSG_TRUNC MSG_TRUNC
28f540f4 190 MSG_CTRUNC = 0x20, /* Control data lost before delivery. */
07770241 191#define MSG_CTRUNC MSG_CTRUNC
28f540f4 192 MSG_WAITALL = 0x40, /* Wait for full request or error. */
07770241 193#define MSG_WAITALL MSG_WAITALL
e041fb8b 194 MSG_DONTWAIT = 0x80, /* This message should be nonblocking. */
07770241 195#define MSG_DONTWAIT MSG_DONTWAIT
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196 MSG_NOSIGNAL = 0x0400 /* Do not generate SIGPIPE on EPIPE. */
197#define MSG_NOSIGNAL MSG_NOSIGNAL
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198 };
199
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200
201/* Structure describing messages sent by
202 `sendmsg' and received by `recvmsg'. */
203struct msghdr
204 {
e041fb8b 205 void *msg_name; /* Address to send to/receive from. */
55c14926 206 socklen_t msg_namelen; /* Length of address data. */
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207
208 struct iovec *msg_iov; /* Vector of data to send/receive into. */
55c14926 209 int msg_iovlen; /* Number of elements in the vector. */
28f540f4 210
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211 void *msg_control; /* Ancillary data (eg BSD filedesc passing). */
212 socklen_t msg_controllen; /* Ancillary data buffer length. */
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213
214 int msg_flags; /* Flags in received message. */
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215 };
216
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217/* Structure used for storage of ancillary data object information. */
218struct cmsghdr
219 {
220 socklen_t cmsg_len; /* Length of data in cmsg_data plus length
221 of cmsghdr structure. */
222 int cmsg_level; /* Originating protocol. */
223 int cmsg_type; /* Protocol specific type. */
cb765808 224#if __glibc_c99_flexarr_available
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225 __extension__ unsigned char __cmsg_data __flexarr; /* Ancillary data. */
226#endif
227 };
228
229/* Ancillary data object manipulation macros. */
cb765808 230#if __glibc_c99_flexarr_available
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231# define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) ((cmsg)->__cmsg_data)
232#else
233# define CMSG_DATA(cmsg) ((unsigned char *) ((struct cmsghdr *) (cmsg) + 1))
234#endif
235
236#define CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg) __cmsg_nxthdr (mhdr, cmsg)
237
238#define CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
239 ((size_t) (mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof (struct cmsghdr) \
b38a42a0 240 ? (struct cmsghdr *) (mhdr)->msg_control : (struct cmsghdr *) 0)
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241
242#define CMSG_ALIGN(len) (((len) + sizeof (size_t) - 1) \
243 & (size_t) ~(sizeof (size_t) - 1))
244#define CMSG_SPACE(len) (CMSG_ALIGN (len) \
245 + CMSG_ALIGN (sizeof (struct cmsghdr)))
246#define CMSG_LEN(len) (CMSG_ALIGN (sizeof (struct cmsghdr)) + (len))
247
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248/* Given a length, return the additional padding necessary such that
249 len + __CMSG_PADDING(len) == CMSG_ALIGN (len). */
250#define __CMSG_PADDING(len) ((sizeof (size_t) \
251 - ((len) & (sizeof (size_t) - 1))) \
252 & (sizeof (size_t) - 1))
253
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254extern struct cmsghdr *__cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__mhdr,
255 struct cmsghdr *__cmsg) __THROW;
256#ifdef __USE_EXTERN_INLINES
257# ifndef _EXTERN_INLINE
258# define _EXTERN_INLINE __extern_inline
259# endif
260_EXTERN_INLINE struct cmsghdr *
261__NTH (__cmsg_nxthdr (struct msghdr *__mhdr, struct cmsghdr *__cmsg))
262{
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263 /* We may safely assume that __cmsg lies between __mhdr->msg_control and
264 __mhdr->msg_controllen because the user is required to obtain the first
265 cmsg via CMSG_FIRSTHDR, set its length, then obtain subsequent cmsgs
266 via CMSG_NXTHDR, setting lengths along the way. However, we don't yet
267 trust the value of __cmsg->cmsg_len and therefore do not use it in any
268 pointer arithmetic until we check its value. */
269
270 unsigned char * __msg_control_ptr = (unsigned char *) __mhdr->msg_control;
271 unsigned char * __cmsg_ptr = (unsigned char *) __cmsg;
272
273 size_t __size_needed = sizeof (struct cmsghdr)
274 + __CMSG_PADDING (__cmsg->cmsg_len);
275
276 /* The current header is malformed, too small to be a full header. */
e041fb8b 277 if ((size_t) __cmsg->cmsg_len < sizeof (struct cmsghdr))
b38a42a0 278 return (struct cmsghdr *) 0;
e041fb8b 279
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280 /* There isn't enough space between __cmsg and the end of the buffer to
281 hold the current cmsg *and* the next one. */
282 if (((size_t)
283 (__msg_control_ptr + __mhdr->msg_controllen - __cmsg_ptr)
284 < __size_needed)
285 || ((size_t)
286 (__msg_control_ptr + __mhdr->msg_controllen - __cmsg_ptr
287 - __size_needed)
288 < __cmsg->cmsg_len))
289
290 return (struct cmsghdr *) 0;
291
292 /* Now, we trust cmsg_len and can use it to find the next header. */
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293 __cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) __cmsg
294 + CMSG_ALIGN (__cmsg->cmsg_len));
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295 return __cmsg;
296}
297#endif /* Use `extern inline'. */
298
299/* Socket level message types. */
300enum
301 {
302 SCM_RIGHTS = 0x01, /* Access rights (array of int). */
303#define SCM_RIGHTS SCM_RIGHTS
304 SCM_TIMESTAMP = 0x02, /* Timestamp (struct timeval). */
305#define SCM_TIMESTAMP SCM_TIMESTAMP
306 SCM_CREDS = 0x03 /* Process creds (struct cmsgcred). */
307#define SCM_CREDS SCM_CREDS
308 };
309
b38a42a0 310#ifdef __USE_MISC
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311/* Unfortunately, BSD practice dictates this structure be of fixed size.
312 If there are more than CMGROUP_MAX groups, the list is truncated.
313 (On GNU systems, the `cmcred_euid' field is just the first in the
314 list of effective UIDs.) */
315#define CMGROUP_MAX 16
316
317/* Structure delivered by SCM_CREDS. This describes the identity of the
318 sender of the data simultaneously received on the socket. By BSD
319 convention, this is included only when a sender on a AF_LOCAL socket
320 sends cmsg data of this type and size; the sender's structure is
321 ignored, and the system fills in the various IDs of the sender process. */
322struct cmsgcred
323 {
324 __pid_t cmcred_pid;
325 __uid_t cmcred_uid;
326 __uid_t cmcred_euid;
327 __gid_t cmcred_gid;
328 int cmcred_ngroups;
329 __gid_t cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];
330 };
b38a42a0 331#endif
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332
333/* Protocol number used to manipulate socket-level options
334 with `getsockopt' and `setsockopt'. */
335#define SOL_SOCKET 0xffff
336
337/* Socket-level options for `getsockopt' and `setsockopt'. */
338enum
339 {
340 SO_DEBUG = 0x0001, /* Record debugging information. */
07770241 341#define SO_DEBUG SO_DEBUG
28f540f4 342 SO_ACCEPTCONN = 0x0002, /* Accept connections on socket. */
07770241 343#define SO_ACCEPTCONN SO_ACCEPTCONN
28f540f4 344 SO_REUSEADDR = 0x0004, /* Allow reuse of local addresses. */
07770241 345#define SO_REUSEADDR SO_REUSEADDR
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346 SO_KEEPALIVE = 0x0008, /* Keep connections alive and send
347 SIGPIPE when they die. */
07770241 348#define SO_KEEPALIVE SO_KEEPALIVE
28f540f4 349 SO_DONTROUTE = 0x0010, /* Don't do local routing. */
07770241 350#define SO_DONTROUTE SO_DONTROUTE
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351 SO_BROADCAST = 0x0020, /* Allow transmission of
352 broadcast messages. */
07770241 353#define SO_BROADCAST SO_BROADCAST
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354 SO_USELOOPBACK = 0x0040, /* Use the software loopback to avoid
355 hardware use when possible. */
07770241 356#define SO_USELOOPBACK SO_USELOOPBACK
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357 SO_LINGER = 0x0080, /* Block on close of a reliable
358 socket to transmit pending data. */
07770241 359#define SO_LINGER SO_LINGER
28f540f4 360 SO_OOBINLINE = 0x0100, /* Receive out-of-band data in-band. */
07770241 361#define SO_OOBINLINE SO_OOBINLINE
28f540f4 362 SO_REUSEPORT = 0x0200, /* Allow local address and port reuse. */
07770241 363#define SO_REUSEPORT SO_REUSEPORT
28f540f4 364 SO_SNDBUF = 0x1001, /* Send buffer size. */
07770241 365#define SO_SNDBUF SO_SNDBUF
28f540f4 366 SO_RCVBUF = 0x1002, /* Receive buffer. */
07770241 367#define SO_RCVBUF SO_RCVBUF
28f540f4 368 SO_SNDLOWAT = 0x1003, /* Send low-water mark. */
07770241 369#define SO_SNDLOWAT SO_SNDLOWAT
28f540f4 370 SO_RCVLOWAT = 0x1004, /* Receive low-water mark. */
07770241 371#define SO_RCVLOWAT SO_RCVLOWAT
28f540f4 372 SO_SNDTIMEO = 0x1005, /* Send timeout. */
07770241 373#define SO_SNDTIMEO SO_SNDTIMEO
28f540f4 374 SO_RCVTIMEO = 0x1006, /* Receive timeout. */
07770241 375#define SO_RCVTIMEO SO_RCVTIMEO
28f540f4 376 SO_ERROR = 0x1007, /* Get and clear error status. */
07770241 377#define SO_ERROR SO_ERROR
28f540f4 378 SO_STYLE = 0x1008, /* Get socket connection style. */
07770241 379#define SO_STYLE SO_STYLE
c1301d9a 380 SO_TYPE = SO_STYLE /* Compatible name for SO_STYLE. */
07770241 381#define SO_TYPE SO_TYPE
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382 };
383
384/* Structure used to manipulate the SO_LINGER option. */
385struct linger
386 {
387 int l_onoff; /* Nonzero to linger on close. */
388 int l_linger; /* Time to linger. */
389 };
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390
391#endif /* bits/socket.h */