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c84142e8 | 1 | /* One way encryption based on MD5 sum. |
4483f2c0 | 2 | Compatible with the behavior of MD5 crypt introduced in FreeBSD 2.0. |
581c785b | 3 | Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
c84142e8 | 4 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
c84142e8 UD |
5 | |
6 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
41bdb6e2 AJ |
7 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
8 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
c84142e8 UD |
10 | |
11 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
41bdb6e2 | 14 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
c84142e8 | 15 | |
41bdb6e2 | 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
59ba27a6 | 17 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see |
5a82c748 | 18 | <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
68dbb3a6 | 19 | |
3248e3a3 | 20 | #include <assert.h> |
68dbb3a6 UD |
21 | #include <errno.h> |
22 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
23 | #include <string.h> | |
24 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "md5.h" | |
8747cd03 | 27 | #include "crypt-private.h" |
68dbb3a6 UD |
28 | |
29 | ||
ff886b82 UD |
30 | #ifdef USE_NSS |
31 | typedef int PRBool; | |
32 | # include <hasht.h> | |
33 | # include <nsslowhash.h> | |
34 | ||
35 | # define md5_init_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp) \ | |
36 | do \ | |
37 | { \ | |
019324d0 | 38 | if (((nss_ctxp = NSSLOWHASH_NewContext (nss_ictx, HASH_AlgMD5)) \ |
ff886b82 UD |
39 | == NULL)) \ |
40 | { \ | |
41 | if (nss_ctx != NULL) \ | |
42 | NSSLOWHASH_Destroy (nss_ctx); \ | |
43 | if (nss_alt_ctx != NULL) \ | |
44 | NSSLOWHASH_Destroy (nss_alt_ctx); \ | |
45 | return NULL; \ | |
46 | } \ | |
47 | NSSLOWHASH_Begin (nss_ctxp); \ | |
48 | } \ | |
49 | while (0) | |
50 | ||
51 | # define md5_process_bytes(buf, len, ctxp, nss_ctxp) \ | |
52 | NSSLOWHASH_Update (nss_ctxp, (const unsigned char *) buf, len) | |
53 | ||
54 | # define md5_finish_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp, result) \ | |
55 | do \ | |
56 | { \ | |
57 | unsigned int ret; \ | |
58 | NSSLOWHASH_End (nss_ctxp, result, &ret, sizeof (result)); \ | |
59 | assert (ret == sizeof (result)); \ | |
60 | NSSLOWHASH_Destroy (nss_ctxp); \ | |
61 | nss_ctxp = NULL; \ | |
62 | } \ | |
63 | while (0) | |
64 | #else | |
65 | # define md5_init_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp) \ | |
66 | __md5_init_ctx (ctxp) | |
67 | ||
68 | # define md5_process_bytes(buf, len, ctxp, nss_ctxp) \ | |
69 | __md5_process_bytes(buf, len, ctxp) | |
70 | ||
71 | # define md5_finish_ctx(ctxp, nss_ctxp, result) \ | |
72 | __md5_finish_ctx (ctxp, result) | |
73 | #endif | |
74 | ||
75 | ||
68dbb3a6 UD |
76 | /* Define our magic string to mark salt for MD5 "encryption" |
77 | replacement. This is meant to be the same as for other MD5 based | |
78 | encryption implementations. */ | |
79 | static const char md5_salt_prefix[] = "$1$"; | |
80 | ||
68dbb3a6 UD |
81 | |
82 | /* Prototypes for local functions. */ | |
3248e3a3 UD |
83 | extern char *__md5_crypt_r (const char *key, const char *salt, |
84 | char *buffer, int buflen); | |
85 | extern char *__md5_crypt (const char *key, const char *salt); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
86 | |
87 | ||
88 | /* This entry point is equivalent to the `crypt' function in Unix | |
89 | libcs. */ | |
90 | char * | |
9dd346ff | 91 | __md5_crypt_r (const char *key, const char *salt, char *buffer, int buflen) |
68dbb3a6 | 92 | { |
3248e3a3 UD |
93 | unsigned char alt_result[16] |
94 | __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (md5_uint32)))); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
95 | size_t salt_len; |
96 | size_t key_len; | |
97 | size_t cnt; | |
98 | char *cp; | |
5bef2820 UD |
99 | char *copied_key = NULL; |
100 | char *copied_salt = NULL; | |
b8dc394d JL |
101 | char *free_key = NULL; |
102 | size_t alloca_used = 0; | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
103 | |
104 | /* Find beginning of salt string. The prefix should normally always | |
105 | be present. Just in case it is not. */ | |
106 | if (strncmp (md5_salt_prefix, salt, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1) == 0) | |
107 | /* Skip salt prefix. */ | |
108 | salt += sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1; | |
109 | ||
110 | salt_len = MIN (strcspn (salt, "$"), 8); | |
111 | key_len = strlen (key); | |
112 | ||
3248e3a3 UD |
113 | if ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0) |
114 | { | |
b8dc394d JL |
115 | char *tmp; |
116 | ||
117 | if (__libc_use_alloca (alloca_used + key_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32))) | |
118 | tmp = (char *) alloca (key_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32)); | |
119 | else | |
120 | { | |
121 | free_key = tmp = (char *) malloc (key_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32)); | |
122 | if (tmp == NULL) | |
123 | return NULL; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
5bef2820 UD |
126 | key = copied_key = |
127 | memcpy (tmp + __alignof__ (md5_uint32) | |
128 | - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32), | |
129 | key, key_len); | |
3248e3a3 UD |
130 | assert ((key - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) == 0); |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | if ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) != 0) | |
134 | { | |
135 | char *tmp = (char *) alloca (salt_len + __alignof__ (md5_uint32)); | |
5bef2820 UD |
136 | salt = copied_salt = |
137 | memcpy (tmp + __alignof__ (md5_uint32) | |
138 | - (tmp - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32), | |
139 | salt, salt_len); | |
3248e3a3 UD |
140 | assert ((salt - (char *) 0) % __alignof__ (md5_uint32) == 0); |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
ff886b82 UD |
143 | #ifdef USE_NSS |
144 | /* Initialize libfreebl3. */ | |
145 | NSSLOWInitContext *nss_ictx = NSSLOW_Init (); | |
146 | if (nss_ictx == NULL) | |
b8dc394d JL |
147 | { |
148 | free (free_key); | |
149 | return NULL; | |
150 | } | |
ff886b82 UD |
151 | NSSLOWHASHContext *nss_ctx = NULL; |
152 | NSSLOWHASHContext *nss_alt_ctx = NULL; | |
153 | #else | |
154 | struct md5_ctx ctx; | |
155 | struct md5_ctx alt_ctx; | |
156 | #endif | |
157 | ||
68dbb3a6 | 158 | /* Prepare for the real work. */ |
ff886b82 | 159 | md5_init_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
160 | |
161 | /* Add the key string. */ | |
ff886b82 | 162 | md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
163 | |
164 | /* Because the SALT argument need not always have the salt prefix we | |
165 | add it separately. */ | |
ff886b82 UD |
166 | md5_process_bytes (md5_salt_prefix, sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1, |
167 | &ctx, nss_ctx); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
168 | |
169 | /* The last part is the salt string. This must be at most 8 | |
170 | characters and it ends at the first `$' character (for | |
ff0507a8 | 171 | compatibility with existing implementations). */ |
ff886b82 | 172 | md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
173 | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Compute alternate MD5 sum with input KEY, SALT, and KEY. The | |
176 | final result will be added to the first context. */ | |
ff886b82 | 177 | md5_init_ctx (&alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
178 | |
179 | /* Add key. */ | |
ff886b82 | 180 | md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
181 | |
182 | /* Add salt. */ | |
ff886b82 | 183 | md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
184 | |
185 | /* Add key again. */ | |
ff886b82 | 186 | md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
187 | |
188 | /* Now get result of this (16 bytes) and add it to the other | |
189 | context. */ | |
ff886b82 | 190 | md5_finish_ctx (&alt_ctx, nss_alt_ctx, alt_result); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
191 | |
192 | /* Add for any character in the key one byte of the alternate sum. */ | |
193 | for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 16; cnt -= 16) | |
ff886b82 UD |
194 | md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
195 | md5_process_bytes (alt_result, cnt, &ctx, nss_ctx); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
196 | |
197 | /* For the following code we need a NUL byte. */ | |
198 | *alt_result = '\0'; | |
199 | ||
200 | /* The original implementation now does something weird: for every 1 | |
201 | bit in the key the first 0 is added to the buffer, for every 0 | |
202 | bit the first character of the key. This does not seem to be | |
203 | what was intended but we have to follow this to be compatible. */ | |
204 | for (cnt = key_len; cnt > 0; cnt >>= 1) | |
ff886b82 UD |
205 | md5_process_bytes ((cnt & 1) != 0 |
206 | ? (const void *) alt_result : (const void *) key, 1, | |
207 | &ctx, nss_ctx); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
208 | |
209 | /* Create intermediate result. */ | |
ff886b82 | 210 | md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx, alt_result); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
211 | |
212 | /* Now comes another weirdness. In fear of password crackers here | |
213 | comes a quite long loop which just processes the output of the | |
214 | previous round again. We cannot ignore this here. */ | |
215 | for (cnt = 0; cnt < 1000; ++cnt) | |
216 | { | |
217 | /* New context. */ | |
ff886b82 | 218 | md5_init_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
219 | |
220 | /* Add key or last result. */ | |
221 | if ((cnt & 1) != 0) | |
ff886b82 | 222 | md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 | 223 | else |
ff886b82 | 224 | md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
225 | |
226 | /* Add salt for numbers not divisible by 3. */ | |
227 | if (cnt % 3 != 0) | |
ff886b82 | 228 | md5_process_bytes (salt, salt_len, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
229 | |
230 | /* Add key for numbers not divisible by 7. */ | |
231 | if (cnt % 7 != 0) | |
ff886b82 | 232 | md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
233 | |
234 | /* Add key or last result. */ | |
235 | if ((cnt & 1) != 0) | |
ff886b82 | 236 | md5_process_bytes (alt_result, 16, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 | 237 | else |
ff886b82 | 238 | md5_process_bytes (key, key_len, &ctx, nss_ctx); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
239 | |
240 | /* Create intermediate result. */ | |
ff886b82 | 241 | md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, nss_ctx, alt_result); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
242 | } |
243 | ||
ff886b82 UD |
244 | #ifdef USE_NSS |
245 | /* Free libfreebl3 resources. */ | |
246 | NSSLOW_Shutdown (nss_ictx); | |
247 | #endif | |
248 | ||
68dbb3a6 UD |
249 | /* Now we can construct the result string. It consists of three |
250 | parts. */ | |
b13927da | 251 | cp = __stpncpy (buffer, md5_salt_prefix, MAX (0, buflen)); |
cb2391e1 | 252 | buflen -= sizeof (md5_salt_prefix) - 1; |
68dbb3a6 | 253 | |
cb2391e1 UD |
254 | cp = __stpncpy (cp, salt, MIN ((size_t) MAX (0, buflen), salt_len)); |
255 | buflen -= MIN ((size_t) MAX (0, buflen), salt_len); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
256 | |
257 | if (buflen > 0) | |
258 | { | |
259 | *cp++ = '$'; | |
260 | --buflen; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
8747cd03 KS |
263 | __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen, |
264 | alt_result[0], alt_result[6], alt_result[12], 4); | |
265 | __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen, | |
266 | alt_result[1], alt_result[7], alt_result[13], 4); | |
267 | __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen, | |
268 | alt_result[2], alt_result[8], alt_result[14], 4); | |
269 | __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen, | |
270 | alt_result[3], alt_result[9], alt_result[15], 4); | |
271 | __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen, | |
272 | alt_result[4], alt_result[10], alt_result[5], 4); | |
273 | __b64_from_24bit (&cp, &buflen, | |
274 | 0, 0, alt_result[11], 2); | |
68dbb3a6 UD |
275 | if (buflen <= 0) |
276 | { | |
277 | __set_errno (ERANGE); | |
278 | buffer = NULL; | |
279 | } | |
280 | else | |
281 | *cp = '\0'; /* Terminate the string. */ | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Clear the buffer for the intermediate result so that people | |
284 | attaching to processes or reading core dumps cannot get any | |
11b34882 UD |
285 | information. We do it in this way to clear correct_words[] |
286 | inside the MD5 implementation as well. */ | |
ff886b82 | 287 | #ifndef USE_NSS |
11b34882 UD |
288 | __md5_init_ctx (&ctx); |
289 | __md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, alt_result); | |
ea1bd74d ZW |
290 | explicit_bzero (&ctx, sizeof (ctx)); |
291 | explicit_bzero (&alt_ctx, sizeof (alt_ctx)); | |
ff886b82 | 292 | #endif |
5bef2820 | 293 | if (copied_key != NULL) |
ea1bd74d | 294 | explicit_bzero (copied_key, key_len); |
5bef2820 | 295 | if (copied_salt != NULL) |
ea1bd74d | 296 | explicit_bzero (copied_salt, salt_len); |
68dbb3a6 | 297 | |
b8dc394d | 298 | free (free_key); |
68dbb3a6 UD |
299 | return buffer; |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
c877418f RM |
302 | #ifndef _LIBC |
303 | # define libc_freeres_ptr(decl) decl | |
304 | #endif | |
305 | libc_freeres_ptr (static char *buffer); | |
b8fd5502 | 306 | |
68dbb3a6 | 307 | char * |
a9b5d2ee | 308 | __md5_crypt (const char *key, const char *salt) |
68dbb3a6 UD |
309 | { |
310 | /* We don't want to have an arbitrary limit in the size of the | |
311 | password. We can compute the size of the result in advance and | |
312 | so we can prepare the buffer we pass to `md5_crypt_r'. */ | |
b8fd5502 | 313 | static int buflen; |
68dbb3a6 UD |
314 | int needed = 3 + strlen (salt) + 1 + 26 + 1; |
315 | ||
316 | if (buflen < needed) | |
317 | { | |
f05a089d | 318 | char *new_buffer = (char *) realloc (buffer, needed); |
d1dddedf | 319 | if (new_buffer == NULL) |
68dbb3a6 | 320 | return NULL; |
d1dddedf UD |
321 | |
322 | buffer = new_buffer; | |
f05a089d | 323 | buflen = needed; |
68dbb3a6 UD |
324 | } |
325 | ||
b13927da | 326 | return __md5_crypt_r (key, salt, buffer, buflen); |
68dbb3a6 | 327 | } |
b8fd5502 | 328 | |
c877418f | 329 | #ifndef _LIBC |
b8fd5502 | 330 | static void |
0c571040 | 331 | __attribute__ ((__destructor__)) |
b8fd5502 UD |
332 | free_mem (void) |
333 | { | |
334 | free (buffer); | |
335 | } | |
c877418f | 336 | #endif |