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3248e3a3 1/* Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks.
68dbb3a6 2 according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
3248e3a3 3 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
68dbb3a6 15
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16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19 02111-1307 USA. */
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20
21/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995. */
22
23#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24# include <config.h>
25#endif
26
27#include <sys/types.h>
28
29#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
30# include <stdlib.h>
31# include <string.h>
32#else
33# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
34# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
35# endif
36#endif
37
38#include "md5.h"
39
40#ifdef _LIBC
41# include <endian.h>
42# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
43# define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
44# endif
b13927da 45/* We need to keep the namespace clean so define the MD5 function
a9b5d2ee 46 protected using leading __ . */
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47# define md5_init_ctx __md5_init_ctx
48# define md5_process_block __md5_process_block
49# define md5_process_bytes __md5_process_bytes
50# define md5_finish_ctx __md5_finish_ctx
51# define md5_read_ctx __md5_read_ctx
52# define md5_stream __md5_stream
53# define md5_buffer __md5_buffer
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54#endif
55
56#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
57# define SWAP(n) \
58 (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
59#else
60# define SWAP(n) (n)
61#endif
62
63
64/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
65 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
66static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
67
68
69/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
70 (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3) */
71void
72md5_init_ctx (ctx)
73 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
74{
75 ctx->A = 0x67452301;
76 ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
77 ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
78 ctx->D = 0x10325476;
79
80 ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
81 ctx->buflen = 0;
82}
83
84/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF. The result
85 must be in little endian byte order.
86
87 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
88 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
89void *
90md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
91 const struct md5_ctx *ctx;
92 void *resbuf;
93{
94 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);
95 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);
96 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);
97 ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);
98
99 return resbuf;
100}
101
102/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
103 prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
104
105 IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
106 aligned for a 32 bits value. */
107void *
108md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)
109 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
110 void *resbuf;
111{
112 /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
113 md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
114 size_t pad;
115
116 /* Now count remaining bytes. */
117 ctx->total[0] += bytes;
118 if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
119 ++ctx->total[1];
120
121 pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
122 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
123
124 /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
125 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
126 *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
127 (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
128
129 /* Process last bytes. */
130 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
131
132 return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
133}
134
135/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
136 resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
137 beginning at RESBLOCK. */
138int
139md5_stream (stream, resblock)
140 FILE *stream;
141 void *resblock;
142{
143 /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
144#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
145 struct md5_ctx ctx;
146 char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
147 size_t sum;
148
149 /* Initialize the computation context. */
150 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
151
152 /* Iterate over full file contents. */
153 while (1)
154 {
155 /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
156 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
157 next round of the loop another block can be read. */
158 size_t n;
159 sum = 0;
160
161 /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
162 do
163 {
164 n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
165
166 sum += n;
167 }
168 while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
169 if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
170 return 1;
171
172 /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
173 if (n == 0)
174 break;
175
176 /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
177 BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
178 */
179 md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
180 }
181
182 /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
183 if (sum > 0)
184 md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
185
186 /* Construct result in desired memory. */
187 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
188 return 0;
189}
190
191/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
192 result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
193 output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
194 digest. */
195void *
196md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)
197 const char *buffer;
198 size_t len;
199 void *resblock;
200{
201 struct md5_ctx ctx;
202
203 /* Initialize the computation context. */
204 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
205
206 /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
207 md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
208
209 /* Put result in desired memory area. */
210 return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
211}
212
213
214void
215md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)
216 const void *buffer;
217 size_t len;
218 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
219{
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220 //const void aligned_buffer = buffer;
221
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222 /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
223 both inputs first. */
224 if (ctx->buflen != 0)
225 {
226 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
227 size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
228
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229 /* Only put full words in the buffer. */
230 add -= add % __alignof__ (md5_uint32);
231
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232 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
233 ctx->buflen += add;
234
3248e3a3 235 if (ctx->buflen > 64)
68dbb3a6 236 {
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237 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
238
239 ctx->buflen &= 63;
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240 /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
241 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
3248e3a3 242 ctx->buflen);
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243 }
244
245 buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
246 len -= add;
247 }
248
249 /* Process available complete blocks. */
250 if (len > 64)
251 {
252 md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
253 buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
254 len &= 63;
255 }
256
257 /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
258 if (len > 0)
259 {
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260 size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
261
262 memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
263 left_over += len;
264 if (left_over >= 64)
265 {
266 md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
267 left_over -= 64;
268 memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
269 }
270 ctx->buflen = left_over;
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271 }
272}
273
274
275/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm
276 and defined in the RFC 1321. The first function is a little bit optimized
277 (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation). */
278/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */
279#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))
280#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)
281#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)
282#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))
283
284/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
285 It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
286
287void
288md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)
289 const void *buffer;
290 size_t len;
291 struct md5_ctx *ctx;
292{
293 md5_uint32 correct_words[16];
294 const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
295 size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
296 const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
297 md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
298 md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
299 md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
300 md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
301
302 /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
303 length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
304 number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
305 ctx->total[0] += len;
306 if (ctx->total[0] < len)
307 ++ctx->total[1];
308
309 /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
310 the loop. */
311 while (words < endp)
312 {
313 md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;
314 md5_uint32 A_save = A;
315 md5_uint32 B_save = B;
316 md5_uint32 C_save = C;
317 md5_uint32 D_save = D;
318
319 /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant
320 the next context is computed. Because the algorithms processing
321 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in
322 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order
323 before the computation. To reduce the work for the next steps
324 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS. */
325
326#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T) \
327 do \
328 { \
329 a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T; \
330 ++words; \
331 CYCLIC (a, s); \
332 a += b; \
333 } \
334 while (0)
335
336 /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
337 cyclic rotation. Hope the C compiler is smart enough. */
338#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))
339
340 /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.
341 They are defined in RFC 1321 as
342
343 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64
344 */
345
346 /* Round 1. */
347 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xd76aa478);
348 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);
349 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);
350 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);
351 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0xf57c0faf);
352 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);
353 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);
354 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);
355 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x698098d8);
356 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);
357 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);
358 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);
359 OP (A, B, C, D, 7, 0x6b901122);
360 OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);
361 OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);
362 OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);
363
364 /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words
365 in CORRECT_WORDS. Redefine the macro to take an additional first
366 argument specifying the function to use. */
367#undef OP
368#define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T) \
369 do \
370 { \
371 a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T; \
372 CYCLIC (a, s); \
373 a += b; \
374 } \
375 while (0)
376
377 /* Round 2. */
378 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xf61e2562);
379 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xc040b340);
380 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);
381 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
382 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xd62f105d);
383 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
384 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);
385 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
386 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21e1cde6);
387 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xc33707d6);
388 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);
389 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455a14ed);
390 OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xa9e3e905);
391 OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xfcefa3f8);
392 OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676f02d9);
393 OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);
394
395 /* Round 3. */
396 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xfffa3942);
397 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771f681);
398 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);
399 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);
400 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xa4beea44);
401 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);
402 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);
403 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);
404 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289b7ec6);
405 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);
406 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);
407 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881d05);
408 OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xd9d4d039);
409 OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);
410 OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
411 OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);
412
413 /* Round 4. */
414 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xf4292244);
415 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432aff97);
416 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);
417 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xfc93a039);
418 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655b59c3);
419 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);
420 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);
421 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845dd1);
422 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6fa87e4f);
423 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
424 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xa3014314);
425 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);
426 OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xf7537e82);
427 OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);
428 OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
429 OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xeb86d391);
430
431 /* Add the starting values of the context. */
432 A += A_save;
433 B += B_save;
434 C += C_save;
435 D += D_save;
436 }
437
438 /* Put checksum in context given as argument. */
439 ctx->A = A;
440 ctx->B = B;
441 ctx->C = C;
442 ctx->D = D;
443}