]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/openssl.git/blame - crypto/bn/bn_div.c
bn/bn_lib.c: add BN_FLG_FIXED_TOP flag.
[thirdparty/openssl.git] / crypto / bn / bn_div.c
CommitLineData
4f22f405 1/*
edea42c6 2 * Copyright 1995-2017 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
d02b48c6 3 *
4f22f405
RS
4 * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
d02b48c6
RE
8 */
9
84c15db5 10#include <openssl/bn.h>
b39fc560 11#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
d02b48c6
RE
12#include "bn_lcl.h"
13
14/* The old slow way */
4a6222d7 15#if 0
0bde1089 16int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
0f113f3e
MC
17 BN_CTX *ctx)
18{
19 int i, nm, nd;
20 int ret = 0;
21 BIGNUM *D;
22
23 bn_check_top(m);
24 bn_check_top(d);
25 if (BN_is_zero(d)) {
26 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
26a7d938 27 return 0;
0f113f3e
MC
28 }
29
30 if (BN_ucmp(m, d) < 0) {
31 if (rem != NULL) {
32 if (BN_copy(rem, m) == NULL)
26a7d938 33 return 0;
0f113f3e
MC
34 }
35 if (dv != NULL)
36 BN_zero(dv);
208fb891 37 return 1;
0f113f3e
MC
38 }
39
40 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
41 D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
42 if (dv == NULL)
43 dv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
44 if (rem == NULL)
45 rem = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
46 if (D == NULL || dv == NULL || rem == NULL)
47 goto end;
48
49 nd = BN_num_bits(d);
50 nm = BN_num_bits(m);
51 if (BN_copy(D, d) == NULL)
52 goto end;
53 if (BN_copy(rem, m) == NULL)
54 goto end;
55
56 /*
57 * The next 2 are needed so we can do a dv->d[0]|=1 later since
58 * BN_lshift1 will only work once there is a value :-)
59 */
60 BN_zero(dv);
61 if (bn_wexpand(dv, 1) == NULL)
62 goto end;
63 dv->top = 1;
64
65 if (!BN_lshift(D, D, nm - nd))
66 goto end;
67 for (i = nm - nd; i >= 0; i--) {
68 if (!BN_lshift1(dv, dv))
69 goto end;
70 if (BN_ucmp(rem, D) >= 0) {
71 dv->d[0] |= 1;
72 if (!BN_usub(rem, rem, D))
73 goto end;
74 }
d02b48c6 75/* CAN IMPROVE (and have now :=) */
0f113f3e
MC
76 if (!BN_rshift1(D, D))
77 goto end;
78 }
79 rem->neg = BN_is_zero(rem) ? 0 : m->neg;
80 dv->neg = m->neg ^ d->neg;
81 ret = 1;
9b141126 82 end:
0f113f3e 83 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
26a7d938 84 return ret;
0f113f3e 85}
d02b48c6
RE
86
87#else
88
0f113f3e 89# if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_INLINE_ASM) \
cf1b7d96 90 && !defined(PEDANTIC) && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
0f113f3e
MC
91# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
92# if defined(__i386) || defined (__i386__)
c80fd6b2 93 /*-
4a6222d7
UM
94 * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
95 * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
96 * in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
97 * understand why...);
98 * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
99 * remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
4a6222d7 100 */
0f113f3e
MC
101# undef bn_div_words
102# define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0) \
103 ({ asm volatile ( \
104 "divl %4" \
105 : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem) \
68b4a6e9 106 : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "r"(d0) \
0f113f3e
MC
107 : "cc"); \
108 q; \
109 })
110# define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
111# elif defined(__x86_64) && defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
2f98abbc
AP
112 /*
113 * Same story here, but it's 128-bit by 64-bit division. Wow!
2f98abbc 114 */
0f113f3e
MC
115# undef bn_div_words
116# define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0) \
117 ({ asm volatile ( \
118 "divq %4" \
119 : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem) \
68b4a6e9 120 : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "r"(d0) \
0f113f3e
MC
121 : "cc"); \
122 q; \
123 })
124# define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
125# endif /* __<cpu> */
126# endif /* __GNUC__ */
127# endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ASM */
78a0c1f1 128
1d97c843 129/*-
02e112a8 130 * BN_div computes dv := num / divisor, rounding towards
55525742 131 * zero, and sets up rm such that dv*divisor + rm = num holds.
78a0c1f1
BM
132 * Thus:
133 * dv->neg == num->neg ^ divisor->neg (unless the result is zero)
134 * rm->neg == num->neg (unless the remainder is zero)
135 * If 'dv' or 'rm' is NULL, the respective value is not returned.
136 */
84c15db5 137int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
0f113f3e
MC
138 BN_CTX *ctx)
139{
140 int norm_shift, i, loop;
141 BIGNUM *tmp, wnum, *snum, *sdiv, *res;
142 BN_ULONG *resp, *wnump;
143 BN_ULONG d0, d1;
144 int num_n, div_n;
145 int no_branch = 0;
146
147 /*
148 * Invalid zero-padding would have particularly bad consequences so don't
149 * just rely on bn_check_top() here (bn_check_top() works only for
150 * BN_DEBUG builds)
151 */
152 if ((num->top > 0 && num->d[num->top - 1] == 0) ||
153 (divisor->top > 0 && divisor->d[divisor->top - 1] == 0)) {
154 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_NOT_INITIALIZED);
155 return 0;
156 }
157
158 bn_check_top(num);
159 bn_check_top(divisor);
160
161 if ((BN_get_flags(num, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)
162 || (BN_get_flags(divisor, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME) != 0)) {
163 no_branch = 1;
164 }
165
166 bn_check_top(dv);
167 bn_check_top(rm);
168 /*- bn_check_top(num); *//*
169 * 'num' has been checked already
170 */
171 /*- bn_check_top(divisor); *//*
172 * 'divisor' has been checked already
173 */
174
175 if (BN_is_zero(divisor)) {
176 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV, BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
26a7d938 177 return 0;
0f113f3e
MC
178 }
179
180 if (!no_branch && BN_ucmp(num, divisor) < 0) {
181 if (rm != NULL) {
182 if (BN_copy(rm, num) == NULL)
26a7d938 183 return 0;
0f113f3e
MC
184 }
185 if (dv != NULL)
186 BN_zero(dv);
208fb891 187 return 1;
0f113f3e
MC
188 }
189
190 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
edea42c6 191 res = (dv == NULL) ? BN_CTX_get(ctx) : dv;
0f113f3e
MC
192 tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
193 snum = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
194 sdiv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
edea42c6 195 if (sdiv == NULL)
0f113f3e
MC
196 goto err;
197
198 /* First we normalise the numbers */
199 norm_shift = BN_BITS2 - ((BN_num_bits(divisor)) % BN_BITS2);
200 if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv, divisor, norm_shift)))
201 goto err;
202 sdiv->neg = 0;
203 norm_shift += BN_BITS2;
204 if (!(BN_lshift(snum, num, norm_shift)))
205 goto err;
206 snum->neg = 0;
207
208 if (no_branch) {
209 /*
210 * Since we don't know whether snum is larger than sdiv, we pad snum
211 * with enough zeroes without changing its value.
212 */
213 if (snum->top <= sdiv->top + 1) {
214 if (bn_wexpand(snum, sdiv->top + 2) == NULL)
215 goto err;
216 for (i = snum->top; i < sdiv->top + 2; i++)
217 snum->d[i] = 0;
218 snum->top = sdiv->top + 2;
219 } else {
220 if (bn_wexpand(snum, snum->top + 1) == NULL)
221 goto err;
222 snum->d[snum->top] = 0;
223 snum->top++;
224 }
225 }
226
227 div_n = sdiv->top;
228 num_n = snum->top;
229 loop = num_n - div_n;
230 /*
231 * Lets setup a 'window' into snum This is the part that corresponds to
232 * the current 'area' being divided
233 */
234 wnum.neg = 0;
235 wnum.d = &(snum->d[loop]);
236 wnum.top = div_n;
305b68f1 237 wnum.flags = BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA;
0f113f3e
MC
238 /*
239 * only needed when BN_ucmp messes up the values between top and max
240 */
241 wnum.dmax = snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
242
243 /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
244 /* div_n=sdiv->top; */
245 d0 = sdiv->d[div_n - 1];
246 d1 = (div_n == 1) ? 0 : sdiv->d[div_n - 2];
247
248 /* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
249 wnump = &(snum->d[num_n - 1]);
250
251 /* Setup to 'res' */
0f113f3e
MC
252 if (!bn_wexpand(res, (loop + 1)))
253 goto err;
38d1b3cc 254 res->neg = (num->neg ^ divisor->neg);
0f113f3e
MC
255 res->top = loop - no_branch;
256 resp = &(res->d[loop - 1]);
257
258 /* space for temp */
259 if (!bn_wexpand(tmp, (div_n + 1)))
260 goto err;
261
262 if (!no_branch) {
263 if (BN_ucmp(&wnum, sdiv) >= 0) {
264 /*
265 * If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined BN_ucmp changes (via bn_pollute)
266 * the const bignum arguments => clean the values between top and
267 * max again
268 */
269 bn_clear_top2max(&wnum);
270 bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n);
271 *resp = 1;
272 } else
273 res->top--;
274 }
275
acc60092
KR
276 /* Increase the resp pointer so that we never create an invalid pointer. */
277 resp++;
278
0f113f3e
MC
279 /*
280 * if res->top == 0 then clear the neg value otherwise decrease the resp
281 * pointer
282 */
283 if (res->top == 0)
284 res->neg = 0;
285 else
286 resp--;
287
acc60092 288 for (i = 0; i < loop - 1; i++, wnump--) {
0f113f3e
MC
289 BN_ULONG q, l0;
290 /*
291 * the first part of the loop uses the top two words of snum and sdiv
292 * to calculate a BN_ULONG q such that | wnum - sdiv * q | < sdiv
293 */
294# if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
295 BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG *, BN_ULONG, BN_ULONG);
296 q = bn_div_3_words(wnump, d1, d0);
297# else
298 BN_ULONG n0, n1, rem = 0;
299
300 n0 = wnump[0];
301 n1 = wnump[-1];
302 if (n0 == d0)
303 q = BN_MASK2;
304 else { /* n0 < d0 */
305
306# ifdef BN_LLONG
307 BN_ULLONG t2;
308
309# if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
310 q = (BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG) n0) << BN_BITS2) | n1) / d0);
311# else
312 q = bn_div_words(n0, n1, d0);
0f113f3e
MC
313# endif
314
315# ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
316 /*
317 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
318 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
319 */
320 rem = (n1 - q * d0) & BN_MASK2;
321# endif
322 t2 = (BN_ULLONG) d1 *q;
323
324 for (;;) {
325 if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG) rem) << BN_BITS2) | wnump[-2]))
326 break;
327 q--;
328 rem += d0;
329 if (rem < d0)
330 break; /* don't let rem overflow */
331 t2 -= d1;
332 }
333# else /* !BN_LLONG */
334 BN_ULONG t2l, t2h;
335
336 q = bn_div_words(n0, n1, d0);
0f113f3e
MC
337# ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
338 rem = (n1 - q * d0) & BN_MASK2;
339# endif
340
341# if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
342 BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l, t2h, d1, q);
343# elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
344 t2l = d1 * q;
345 t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1, q);
346# else
347 {
348 BN_ULONG ql, qh;
349 t2l = LBITS(d1);
350 t2h = HBITS(d1);
351 ql = LBITS(q);
352 qh = HBITS(q);
353 mul64(t2l, t2h, ql, qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
354 }
355# endif
356
357 for (;;) {
358 if ((t2h < rem) || ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
359 break;
360 q--;
361 rem += d0;
362 if (rem < d0)
363 break; /* don't let rem overflow */
364 if (t2l < d1)
365 t2h--;
366 t2l -= d1;
367 }
368# endif /* !BN_LLONG */
369 }
370# endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
371
372 l0 = bn_mul_words(tmp->d, sdiv->d, div_n, q);
373 tmp->d[div_n] = l0;
374 wnum.d--;
375 /*
376 * ingore top values of the bignums just sub the two BN_ULONG arrays
377 * with bn_sub_words
378 */
379 if (bn_sub_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, tmp->d, div_n + 1)) {
380 /*
381 * Note: As we have considered only the leading two BN_ULONGs in
382 * the calculation of q, sdiv * q might be greater than wnum (but
383 * then (q-1) * sdiv is less or equal than wnum)
384 */
385 q--;
386 if (bn_add_words(wnum.d, wnum.d, sdiv->d, div_n))
387 /*
388 * we can't have an overflow here (assuming that q != 0, but
389 * if q == 0 then tmp is zero anyway)
390 */
391 (*wnump)++;
392 }
393 /* store part of the result */
acc60092 394 resp--;
0f113f3e
MC
395 *resp = q;
396 }
397 bn_correct_top(snum);
398 if (rm != NULL) {
399 /*
400 * Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num BN_rshift()
401 * will overwrite it.
402 */
403 int neg = num->neg;
404 BN_rshift(rm, snum, norm_shift);
405 if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
406 rm->neg = neg;
407 bn_check_top(rm);
408 }
409 if (no_branch)
410 bn_correct_top(res);
411 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
208fb891 412 return 1;
0f113f3e
MC
413 err:
414 bn_check_top(rm);
415 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
26a7d938 416 return 0;
0f113f3e 417}
d02b48c6 418#endif