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d02b48c6 1/* crypto/bn/bn_div.c */
58964a49 2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
d02b48c6
RE
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <stdio.h>
84c15db5 60#include <openssl/bn.h>
d02b48c6
RE
61#include "cryptlib.h"
62#include "bn_lcl.h"
63
78a0c1f1 64
d02b48c6 65/* The old slow way */
4a6222d7 66#if 0
0bde1089
UM
67int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
68 BN_CTX *ctx)
d02b48c6
RE
69 {
70 int i,nm,nd;
9b141126 71 int ret = 0;
d02b48c6
RE
72 BIGNUM *D;
73
dfeab068
RE
74 bn_check_top(m);
75 bn_check_top(d);
d02b48c6
RE
76 if (BN_is_zero(d))
77 {
78 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
79 return(0);
80 }
81
82 if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
83 {
84 if (rem != NULL)
85 { if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) return(0); }
86 if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
87 return(1);
88 }
89
9b141126
UM
90 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
91 D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
92 if (dv == NULL) dv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
93 if (rem == NULL) rem = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
94 if (D == NULL || dv == NULL || rem == NULL)
95 goto end;
d02b48c6
RE
96
97 nd=BN_num_bits(d);
98 nm=BN_num_bits(m);
9b141126
UM
99 if (BN_copy(D,d) == NULL) goto end;
100 if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) goto end;
d02b48c6
RE
101
102 /* The next 2 are needed so we can do a dv->d[0]|=1 later
103 * since BN_lshift1 will only work once there is a value :-) */
104 BN_zero(dv);
dfeab068 105 bn_wexpand(dv,1);
d02b48c6
RE
106 dv->top=1;
107
9b141126 108 if (!BN_lshift(D,D,nm-nd)) goto end;
d02b48c6
RE
109 for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
110 {
9b141126 111 if (!BN_lshift1(dv,dv)) goto end;
d02b48c6
RE
112 if (BN_ucmp(rem,D) >= 0)
113 {
114 dv->d[0]|=1;
9b141126 115 if (!BN_usub(rem,rem,D)) goto end;
d02b48c6
RE
116 }
117/* CAN IMPROVE (and have now :=) */
9b141126 118 if (!BN_rshift1(D,D)) goto end;
d02b48c6
RE
119 }
120 rem->neg=BN_is_zero(rem)?0:m->neg;
121 dv->neg=m->neg^d->neg;
9b141126
UM
122 ret = 1;
123 end:
124 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
125 return(ret);
d02b48c6
RE
126 }
127
128#else
129
cf1b7d96
RL
130#if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_INLINE_ASM) \
131 && !defined(PEDANTIC) && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
4a6222d7 132# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
5dd955dc 133# if defined(__i386) || defined (__i386__)
4a6222d7
UM
134 /*
135 * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
136 * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
137 * in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
138 * understand why...);
139 * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
140 * remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
141 *
142 * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
143 */
144# define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0) \
145 ({ asm volatile ( \
146 "divl %4" \
147 : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem) \
148 : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0) \
149 : "cc"); \
150 q; \
151 })
152# define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
2f98abbc
AP
153# elif defined(__x86_64) && defined(SIXTY_FOUR_BIT_LONG)
154 /*
155 * Same story here, but it's 128-bit by 64-bit division. Wow!
156 * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
157 */
158# define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0) \
159 ({ asm volatile ( \
160 "divq %4" \
161 : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem) \
162 : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0) \
163 : "cc"); \
164 q; \
165 })
166# define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
4a6222d7
UM
167# endif /* __<cpu> */
168# endif /* __GNUC__ */
cf1b7d96 169#endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ASM */
4a6222d7 170
78a0c1f1
BM
171
172/* BN_div computes dv := num / divisor, rounding towards zero, and sets up
173 * rm such that dv*divisor + rm = num holds.
174 * Thus:
175 * dv->neg == num->neg ^ divisor->neg (unless the result is zero)
176 * rm->neg == num->neg (unless the remainder is zero)
177 * If 'dv' or 'rm' is NULL, the respective value is not returned.
178 */
84c15db5
BL
179int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
180 BN_CTX *ctx)
d02b48c6
RE
181 {
182 int norm_shift,i,j,loop;
183 BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
184 BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
185 BN_ULONG d0,d1;
186 int num_n,div_n;
187
5c0c2280
GT
188 bn_check_top(dv);
189 bn_check_top(rm);
dfeab068
RE
190 bn_check_top(num);
191 bn_check_top(divisor);
192
58964a49 193 if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
d02b48c6
RE
194 {
195 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
196 return(0);
197 }
198
199 if (BN_ucmp(num,divisor) < 0)
200 {
201 if (rm != NULL)
202 { if (BN_copy(rm,num) == NULL) return(0); }
203 if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
204 return(1);
205 }
206
9b141126
UM
207 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
208 tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
9b141126
UM
209 snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
210 sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
d02b48c6 211 if (dv == NULL)
9b141126 212 res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
d02b48c6 213 else res=dv;
7f7b8d68
BM
214 if (sdiv == NULL || res == NULL) goto err;
215 tmp->neg=0;
d02b48c6
RE
216
217 /* First we normalise the numbers */
218 norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
9cdf87f1 219 if (!(BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift))) goto err;
d02b48c6
RE
220 sdiv->neg=0;
221 norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
9cdf87f1 222 if (!(BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift))) goto err;
d02b48c6
RE
223 snum->neg=0;
224 div_n=sdiv->top;
225 num_n=snum->top;
226 loop=num_n-div_n;
227
228 /* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
229 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
230 * 'area' being divided */
dfeab068 231 BN_init(&wnum);
a9fd78f9 232 wnum.flags = BN_FLG_STATIC_DATA; /* prevent accidental "expands" */
d02b48c6
RE
233 wnum.d= &(snum->d[loop]);
234 wnum.top= div_n;
a9fd78f9 235 wnum.dmax= snum->dmax - loop; /* so we don't step out of bounds */
d02b48c6
RE
236
237 /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
5c0c2280 238 /* div_n=sdiv->top; */
d02b48c6
RE
239 d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
240 d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
241
242 /* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
243 wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
244
245 /* Setup to 'res' */
246 res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
58964a49 247 if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
dfeab068 248 res->top=loop;
d02b48c6
RE
249 resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
250
251 /* space for temp */
58964a49 252 if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
d02b48c6 253
d870740c 254 bn_correct_top(&wnum);
d02b48c6
RE
255 if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
256 {
dfeab068 257 if (!BN_usub(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv)) goto err;
d02b48c6
RE
258 *resp=1;
259 res->d[res->top-1]=1;
260 }
261 else
262 res->top--;
80d89e6a
BM
263 if (res->top == 0)
264 res->neg = 0;
d02b48c6
RE
265 resp--;
266
267 for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++)
268 {
0dd25e36 269 BN_ULONG q,l0;
cf1b7d96 270#if defined(BN_DIV3W) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ASM)
500230ee 271 BN_ULONG bn_div_3_words(BN_ULONG*,BN_ULONG,BN_ULONG);
0bbd0352 272 q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
0dd25e36 273#else
4c22909e 274 BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
d02b48c6 275
d02b48c6
RE
276 n0=wnump[0];
277 n1=wnump[-1];
278 if (n0 == d0)
279 q=BN_MASK2;
4a6222d7
UM
280 else /* n0 < d0 */
281 {
282#ifdef BN_LLONG
283 BN_ULLONG t2;
284
4c22909e 285#if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
8e1589ec 286 q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
0dd25e36 287#else
dfeab068 288 q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
3c801fa4
RL
289#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
290 fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
291X) -> 0x%08X\n",
292 n0, n1, d0, q);
293#endif
0dd25e36 294#endif
0dd25e36 295
fe7cd164 296#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
4a6222d7
UM
297 /*
298 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
299 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
300 */
301 rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
4c22909e 302#endif
4a6222d7
UM
303 t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
304
305 for (;;)
306 {
307 if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
308 break;
309 q--;
310 rem += d0;
311 if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
312 t2 -= d1;
313 }
314#else /* !BN_LLONG */
315 BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
0dd25e36 316
4a6222d7 317 q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
3c801fa4
RL
318#ifdef BN_DEBUG_LEVITTE
319 fprintf(stderr,"DEBUG: bn_div_words(0x%08X,0x%08X,0x%08\
320X) -> 0x%08X\n",
321 n0, n1, d0, q);
322#endif
fe7cd164 323#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
4a6222d7 324 rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
4c22909e 325#endif
4a6222d7 326
2f98abbc
AP
327#if defined(BN_UMULT_LOHI)
328 BN_UMULT_LOHI(t2l,t2h,d1,q);
329#elif defined(BN_UMULT_HIGH)
4a6222d7
UM
330 t2l = d1 * q;
331 t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
fb81ac5e 332#else
4a6222d7
UM
333 t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
334 ql =LBITS(q); qh =HBITS(q);
335 mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
fb81ac5e 336#endif
0dd25e36 337
4a6222d7
UM
338 for (;;)
339 {
340 if ((t2h < rem) ||
341 ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
342 break;
343 q--;
344 rem += d0;
345 if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
346 if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
347 }
348#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
d02b48c6 349 }
4c22909e 350#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
4a6222d7 351
58964a49 352 l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
a9fd78f9 353 wnum.d--; wnum.top++; wnum.dmax++;
d02b48c6 354 tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
c4db1a8b
GT
355 /* XXX: Couldn't we replace this with;
356 * tmp->top = div_n;
357 * bn_fix_top(tmp);
358 */
d02b48c6
RE
359 for (j=div_n+1; j>0; j--)
360 if (tmp->d[j-1]) break;
361 tmp->top=j;
362
363 j=wnum.top;
d870740c 364 bn_correct_top(&wnum);
9cdf87f1 365 if (!BN_sub(&wnum,&wnum,tmp)) goto err;
d02b48c6
RE
366
367 snum->top=snum->top+wnum.top-j;
368
369 if (wnum.neg)
370 {
371 q--;
372 j=wnum.top;
9cdf87f1 373 if (!BN_add(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv)) goto err;
d02b48c6
RE
374 snum->top+=wnum.top-j;
375 }
376 *(resp--)=q;
377 wnump--;
378 }
379 if (rm != NULL)
380 {
3d2e469c
DSH
381 /* Keep a copy of the neg flag in num because if rm==num
382 * BN_rshift() will overwrite it.
383 */
384 int neg = num->neg;
d870740c 385 bn_correct_top(snum);
d02b48c6 386 BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
78a0c1f1 387 if (!BN_is_zero(rm))
3d2e469c 388 rm->neg = neg;
d870740c 389 bn_check_top(rm);
d02b48c6 390 }
9b141126 391 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
d02b48c6
RE
392 return(1);
393err:
d870740c 394 bn_check_top(rm);
4a6222d7 395 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
d02b48c6
RE
396 return(0);
397 }
398
399#endif