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9a9b0c04 1/* crypto/constant_time_locl.h */
6977c7e2 2/*-
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3 * Utilities for constant-time cryptography.
4 *
5 * Author: Emilia Kasper (emilia@openssl.org)
6 * Based on previous work by Bodo Moeller, Emilia Kasper, Adam Langley
7 * (Google).
8 * ====================================================================
9 * Copyright (c) 2014 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
22 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
23 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
24 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
25 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
26 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
27 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
42 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
43 * copied and put under another distribution licence
44 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
45 */
46
47#ifndef HEADER_CONSTANT_TIME_LOCL_H
ae5c8664 48# define HEADER_CONSTANT_TIME_LOCL_H
9a9b0c04 49
ae5c8664 50# include "e_os.h" /* For 'inline' */
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51
52#ifdef __cplusplus
53extern "C" {
54#endif
55
6977c7e2 56/*-
9bed73ad 57 * The boolean methods return a bitmask of all ones (0xff...f) for true
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58 * and 0 for false. This is useful for choosing a value based on the result
59 * of a conditional in constant time. For example,
60 *
61 * if (a < b) {
62 * c = a;
63 * } else {
64 * c = b;
65 * }
66 *
67 * can be written as
68 *
69 * unsigned int lt = constant_time_lt(a, b);
9bed73ad 70 * c = constant_time_select(lt, a, b);
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71 */
72
73/*
74 * Returns the given value with the MSB copied to all the other
75 * bits. Uses the fact that arithmetic shift shifts-in the sign bit.
76 * However, this is not ensured by the C standard so you may need to
77 * replace this with something else on odd CPUs.
78 */
79static inline unsigned int constant_time_msb(unsigned int a);
80
81/*
82 * Returns 0xff..f if a < b and 0 otherwise.
83 */
27739e92 84static inline unsigned int constant_time_lt(unsigned int a, unsigned int b);
9a9b0c04 85/* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */
ae5c8664
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86static inline unsigned char constant_time_lt_8(unsigned int a,
87 unsigned int b);
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88
89/*
90 * Returns 0xff..f if a >= b and 0 otherwise.
91 */
27739e92 92static inline unsigned int constant_time_ge(unsigned int a, unsigned int b);
9a9b0c04 93/* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */
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94static inline unsigned char constant_time_ge_8(unsigned int a,
95 unsigned int b);
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96
97/*
98 * Returns 0xff..f if a == 0 and 0 otherwise.
99 */
27739e92 100static inline unsigned int constant_time_is_zero(unsigned int a);
9a9b0c04 101/* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */
27739e92 102static inline unsigned char constant_time_is_zero_8(unsigned int a);
9a9b0c04 103
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104/*
105 * Returns 0xff..f if a == b and 0 otherwise.
106 */
27739e92 107static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq(unsigned int a, unsigned int b);
9a9b0c04 108/* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */
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109static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_8(unsigned int a,
110 unsigned int b);
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111/* Signed integers. */
112static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq_int(int a, int b);
113/* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */
114static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_int_8(int a, int b);
115
6977c7e2 116/*-
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117 * Returns (mask & a) | (~mask & b).
118 *
119 * When |mask| is all 1s or all 0s (as returned by the methods above),
120 * the select methods return either |a| (if |mask| is nonzero) or |b|
121 * (if |mask| is zero).
122 */
123static inline unsigned int constant_time_select(unsigned int mask,
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124 unsigned int a,
125 unsigned int b);
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126/* Convenience method for unsigned chars. */
127static inline unsigned char constant_time_select_8(unsigned char mask,
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128 unsigned char a,
129 unsigned char b);
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130/* Convenience method for signed integers. */
131static inline int constant_time_select_int(unsigned int mask, int a, int b);
132
9a9b0c04 133static inline unsigned int constant_time_msb(unsigned int a)
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134{
135 return 0 - (a >> (sizeof(a) * 8 - 1));
136}
9a9b0c04 137
27739e92 138static inline unsigned int constant_time_lt(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
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139{
140 return constant_time_msb(a ^ ((a ^ b) | ((a - b) ^ b)));
141}
9a9b0c04 142
27739e92 143static inline unsigned char constant_time_lt_8(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
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144{
145 return (unsigned char)(constant_time_lt(a, b));
146}
9a9b0c04 147
27739e92 148static inline unsigned int constant_time_ge(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
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149{
150 return ~constant_time_lt(a, b);
151}
9a9b0c04 152
27739e92 153static inline unsigned char constant_time_ge_8(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
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154{
155 return (unsigned char)(constant_time_ge(a, b));
156}
9a9b0c04 157
27739e92 158static inline unsigned int constant_time_is_zero(unsigned int a)
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159{
160 return constant_time_msb(~a & (a - 1));
161}
9a9b0c04 162
27739e92 163static inline unsigned char constant_time_is_zero_8(unsigned int a)
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164{
165 return (unsigned char)(constant_time_is_zero(a));
166}
9a9b0c04 167
27739e92 168static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
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169{
170 return constant_time_is_zero(a ^ b);
171}
9a9b0c04 172
27739e92 173static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_8(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
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174{
175 return (unsigned char)(constant_time_eq(a, b));
176}
9a9b0c04 177
e1080ea3 178static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq_int(int a, int b)
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179{
180 return constant_time_eq((unsigned)(a), (unsigned)(b));
181}
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182
183static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_int_8(int a, int b)
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184{
185 return constant_time_eq_8((unsigned)(a), (unsigned)(b));
186}
e1080ea3 187
9bed73ad 188static inline unsigned int constant_time_select(unsigned int mask,
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189 unsigned int a,
190 unsigned int b)
191{
192 return (mask & a) | (~mask & b);
193}
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194
195static inline unsigned char constant_time_select_8(unsigned char mask,
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196 unsigned char a,
197 unsigned char b)
198{
199 return (unsigned char)(constant_time_select(mask, a, b));
200}
9bed73ad 201
b4b8969d 202static inline int constant_time_select_int(unsigned int mask, int a, int b)
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203{
204 return (int)(constant_time_select(mask, (unsigned)(a), (unsigned)(b)));
205}
9bed73ad 206
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207#ifdef __cplusplus
208}
209#endif
210
ae5c8664 211#endif /* HEADER_CONSTANT_TIME_LOCL_H */