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9a9b0c04 | 1 | /* crypto/constant_time_locl.h */ |
6977c7e2 | 2 | /*- |
9a9b0c04 EK |
3 | * Utilities for constant-time cryptography. |
4 | * | |
5 | * Author: Emilia Kasper (emilia@openssl.org) | |
6 | * Based on previous work by Bodo Moeller, Emilia Kasper, Adam Langley | |
7 | * (Google). | |
8 | * ==================================================================== | |
9 | * Copyright (c) 2014 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
12 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
13 | * are met: | |
14 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright | |
15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
16 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
17 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
18 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
19 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
20 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
21 | * "This product includes cryptographic software written by | |
22 | * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" | |
23 | * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library | |
24 | * being used are not cryptographic related :-). | |
25 | * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from | |
26 | * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: | |
27 | * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)" | |
28 | * | |
29 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND | |
30 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
31 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
32 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
33 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
34 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
35 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
36 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
37 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
38 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
39 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
40 | * | |
41 | * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or | |
42 | * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be | |
43 | * copied and put under another distribution licence | |
44 | * [including the GNU Public Licence.] | |
45 | */ | |
46 | ||
47 | #ifndef HEADER_CONSTANT_TIME_LOCL_H | |
ae5c8664 | 48 | # define HEADER_CONSTANT_TIME_LOCL_H |
9a9b0c04 | 49 | |
ae5c8664 | 50 | # include "e_os.h" /* For 'inline' */ |
9a9b0c04 EK |
51 | |
52 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
53 | extern "C" { | |
54 | #endif | |
55 | ||
6977c7e2 | 56 | /*- |
9bed73ad | 57 | * The boolean methods return a bitmask of all ones (0xff...f) for true |
9a9b0c04 EK |
58 | * and 0 for false. This is useful for choosing a value based on the result |
59 | * of a conditional in constant time. For example, | |
60 | * | |
61 | * if (a < b) { | |
62 | * c = a; | |
63 | * } else { | |
64 | * c = b; | |
65 | * } | |
66 | * | |
67 | * can be written as | |
68 | * | |
69 | * unsigned int lt = constant_time_lt(a, b); | |
9bed73ad | 70 | * c = constant_time_select(lt, a, b); |
9a9b0c04 EK |
71 | */ |
72 | ||
73 | /* | |
74 | * Returns the given value with the MSB copied to all the other | |
75 | * bits. Uses the fact that arithmetic shift shifts-in the sign bit. | |
76 | * However, this is not ensured by the C standard so you may need to | |
77 | * replace this with something else on odd CPUs. | |
78 | */ | |
79 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_msb(unsigned int a); | |
80 | ||
81 | /* | |
82 | * Returns 0xff..f if a < b and 0 otherwise. | |
83 | */ | |
27739e92 | 84 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_lt(unsigned int a, unsigned int b); |
9a9b0c04 | 85 | /* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */ |
ae5c8664 MC |
86 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_lt_8(unsigned int a, |
87 | unsigned int b); | |
9a9b0c04 EK |
88 | |
89 | /* | |
90 | * Returns 0xff..f if a >= b and 0 otherwise. | |
91 | */ | |
27739e92 | 92 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_ge(unsigned int a, unsigned int b); |
9a9b0c04 | 93 | /* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */ |
ae5c8664 MC |
94 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_ge_8(unsigned int a, |
95 | unsigned int b); | |
9a9b0c04 EK |
96 | |
97 | /* | |
98 | * Returns 0xff..f if a == 0 and 0 otherwise. | |
99 | */ | |
27739e92 | 100 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_is_zero(unsigned int a); |
9a9b0c04 | 101 | /* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */ |
27739e92 | 102 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_is_zero_8(unsigned int a); |
9a9b0c04 | 103 | |
9a9b0c04 EK |
104 | /* |
105 | * Returns 0xff..f if a == b and 0 otherwise. | |
106 | */ | |
27739e92 | 107 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq(unsigned int a, unsigned int b); |
9a9b0c04 | 108 | /* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */ |
ae5c8664 MC |
109 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_8(unsigned int a, |
110 | unsigned int b); | |
e1080ea3 EK |
111 | /* Signed integers. */ |
112 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq_int(int a, int b); | |
113 | /* Convenience method for getting an 8-bit mask. */ | |
114 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_int_8(int a, int b); | |
115 | ||
6977c7e2 | 116 | /*- |
9bed73ad EK |
117 | * Returns (mask & a) | (~mask & b). |
118 | * | |
119 | * When |mask| is all 1s or all 0s (as returned by the methods above), | |
120 | * the select methods return either |a| (if |mask| is nonzero) or |b| | |
121 | * (if |mask| is zero). | |
122 | */ | |
123 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_select(unsigned int mask, | |
ae5c8664 MC |
124 | unsigned int a, |
125 | unsigned int b); | |
9bed73ad EK |
126 | /* Convenience method for unsigned chars. */ |
127 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_select_8(unsigned char mask, | |
ae5c8664 MC |
128 | unsigned char a, |
129 | unsigned char b); | |
9bed73ad EK |
130 | /* Convenience method for signed integers. */ |
131 | static inline int constant_time_select_int(unsigned int mask, int a, int b); | |
132 | ||
9a9b0c04 | 133 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_msb(unsigned int a) |
ae5c8664 MC |
134 | { |
135 | return 0 - (a >> (sizeof(a) * 8 - 1)); | |
136 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 137 | |
27739e92 | 138 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_lt(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
139 | { |
140 | return constant_time_msb(a ^ ((a ^ b) | ((a - b) ^ b))); | |
141 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 142 | |
27739e92 | 143 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_lt_8(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
144 | { |
145 | return (unsigned char)(constant_time_lt(a, b)); | |
146 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 147 | |
27739e92 | 148 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_ge(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
149 | { |
150 | return ~constant_time_lt(a, b); | |
151 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 152 | |
27739e92 | 153 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_ge_8(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
154 | { |
155 | return (unsigned char)(constant_time_ge(a, b)); | |
156 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 157 | |
27739e92 | 158 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_is_zero(unsigned int a) |
ae5c8664 MC |
159 | { |
160 | return constant_time_msb(~a & (a - 1)); | |
161 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 162 | |
27739e92 | 163 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_is_zero_8(unsigned int a) |
ae5c8664 MC |
164 | { |
165 | return (unsigned char)(constant_time_is_zero(a)); | |
166 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 167 | |
27739e92 | 168 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
169 | { |
170 | return constant_time_is_zero(a ^ b); | |
171 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 172 | |
27739e92 | 173 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_8(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
174 | { |
175 | return (unsigned char)(constant_time_eq(a, b)); | |
176 | } | |
9a9b0c04 | 177 | |
e1080ea3 | 178 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_eq_int(int a, int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
179 | { |
180 | return constant_time_eq((unsigned)(a), (unsigned)(b)); | |
181 | } | |
e1080ea3 EK |
182 | |
183 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_eq_int_8(int a, int b) | |
ae5c8664 MC |
184 | { |
185 | return constant_time_eq_8((unsigned)(a), (unsigned)(b)); | |
186 | } | |
e1080ea3 | 187 | |
9bed73ad | 188 | static inline unsigned int constant_time_select(unsigned int mask, |
ae5c8664 MC |
189 | unsigned int a, |
190 | unsigned int b) | |
191 | { | |
192 | return (mask & a) | (~mask & b); | |
193 | } | |
9bed73ad EK |
194 | |
195 | static inline unsigned char constant_time_select_8(unsigned char mask, | |
ae5c8664 MC |
196 | unsigned char a, |
197 | unsigned char b) | |
198 | { | |
199 | return (unsigned char)(constant_time_select(mask, a, b)); | |
200 | } | |
9bed73ad | 201 | |
b4b8969d | 202 | static inline int constant_time_select_int(unsigned int mask, int a, int b) |
ae5c8664 MC |
203 | { |
204 | return (int)(constant_time_select(mask, (unsigned)(a), (unsigned)(b))); | |
205 | } | |
9bed73ad | 206 | |
9a9b0c04 EK |
207 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
208 | } | |
209 | #endif | |
210 | ||
ae5c8664 | 211 | #endif /* HEADER_CONSTANT_TIME_LOCL_H */ |