]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/openssl.git/blame - crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c
constify *_dup() and *i2d_*() and related functions as far as possible, introducing...
[thirdparty/openssl.git] / crypto / dsa / dsa_ossl.c
CommitLineData
d2e9e320 1/*
1212818e 2 * Copyright 1995-2018 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
c0711f7f 3 *
3cdbea65 4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
d2e9e320
RS
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
c0711f7f
DSH
8 */
9
c0711f7f 10#include <stdio.h>
b39fc560 11#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
a9cfb8c2 12#include "internal/bn_int.h"
c0711f7f 13#include <openssl/bn.h>
357d5de5 14#include <openssl/sha.h>
1258396d 15#include "dsa_locl.h"
c0711f7f
DSH
16#include <openssl/asn1.h>
17
18static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
0f113f3e
MC
19static int dsa_sign_setup_no_digest(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
20 BIGNUM **rp);
21static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
22 BIGNUM **rp, const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen);
23static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
24 DSA_SIG *sig, DSA *dsa);
c0711f7f
DSH
25static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
26static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
415c3356
P
27static BIGNUM *dsa_mod_inverse_fermat(const BIGNUM *k, const BIGNUM *q,
28 BN_CTX *ctx);
c0711f7f
DSH
29
30static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
0f113f3e
MC
31 "OpenSSL DSA method",
32 dsa_do_sign,
33 dsa_sign_setup_no_digest,
34 dsa_do_verify,
35 NULL, /* dsa_mod_exp, */
36 NULL, /* dsa_bn_mod_exp, */
37 dsa_init,
38 dsa_finish,
39 DSA_FLAG_FIPS_METHOD,
40 NULL,
41 NULL,
42 NULL
c0711f7f
DSH
43};
44
076fc555
RS
45static const DSA_METHOD *default_DSA_method = &openssl_dsa_meth;
46
47void DSA_set_default_method(const DSA_METHOD *meth)
48{
49 default_DSA_method = meth;
50}
51
52const DSA_METHOD *DSA_get_default_method(void)
53{
54 return default_DSA_method;
55}
56
a4aba800 57const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
c0711f7f 58{
0f113f3e 59 return &openssl_dsa_meth;
c0711f7f
DSH
60}
61
62static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
0f113f3e 63{
706a13f1 64 BIGNUM *kinv = NULL;
7f9822a4 65 BIGNUM *m, *blind, *blindm, *tmp;
0f113f3e
MC
66 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
67 int reason = ERR_R_BN_LIB;
68 DSA_SIG *ret = NULL;
706a13f1 69 int rv = 0;
0f113f3e 70
7f9822a4 71 if (dsa->p == NULL || dsa->q == NULL || dsa->g == NULL) {
0f113f3e
MC
72 reason = DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
73 goto err;
74 }
75
706a13f1
DSH
76 ret = DSA_SIG_new();
77 if (ret == NULL)
0f113f3e 78 goto err;
8cc44d97
DSH
79 ret->r = BN_new();
80 ret->s = BN_new();
81 if (ret->r == NULL || ret->s == NULL)
82 goto err;
706a13f1 83
0f113f3e
MC
84 ctx = BN_CTX_new();
85 if (ctx == NULL)
86 goto err;
7f9822a4
MC
87 m = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
88 blind = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
89 blindm = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
90 tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
91 if (tmp == NULL)
92 goto err;
93
0f113f3e 94 redo:
9267c11b 95 if (!dsa_sign_setup(dsa, ctx, &kinv, &ret->r, dgst, dlen))
e1d9f1ab 96 goto err;
0f113f3e
MC
97
98 if (dlen > BN_num_bytes(dsa->q))
99 /*
100 * if the digest length is greater than the size of q use the
101 * BN_num_bits(dsa->q) leftmost bits of the digest, see fips 186-3,
102 * 4.2
103 */
104 dlen = BN_num_bytes(dsa->q);
105 if (BN_bin2bn(dgst, dlen, m) == NULL)
106 goto err;
107
7f9822a4
MC
108 /*
109 * The normal signature calculation is:
110 *
111 * s := k^-1 * (m + r * priv_key) mod q
112 *
113 * We will blind this to protect against side channel attacks
114 *
115 * s := blind^-1 * k^-1 * (blind * m + blind * r * priv_key) mod q
116 */
117
118 /* Generate a blinding value */
119 do {
120 if (!BN_priv_rand(blind, BN_num_bits(dsa->q) - 1,
121 BN_RAND_TOP_ANY, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ANY))
0f113f3e 122 goto err;
7f9822a4
MC
123 } while (BN_is_zero(blind));
124 BN_set_flags(blind, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
125 BN_set_flags(blindm, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
126 BN_set_flags(tmp, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
127
128 /* tmp := blind * priv_key * r mod q */
129 if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp, blind, dsa->priv_key, dsa->q, ctx))
130 goto err;
131 if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp, tmp, ret->r, dsa->q, ctx))
132 goto err;
133
134 /* blindm := blind * m mod q */
135 if (!BN_mod_mul(blindm, blind, m, dsa->q, ctx))
136 goto err;
137
138 /* s : = (blind * priv_key * r) + (blind * m) mod q */
139 if (!BN_mod_add_quick(ret->s, tmp, blindm, dsa->q))
140 goto err;
141
142 /* s := s * k^-1 mod q */
9267c11b 143 if (!BN_mod_mul(ret->s, ret->s, kinv, dsa->q, ctx))
0f113f3e
MC
144 goto err;
145
7f9822a4
MC
146 /* s:= s * blind^-1 mod q */
147 if (BN_mod_inverse(blind, blind, dsa->q, ctx) == NULL)
148 goto err;
149 if (!BN_mod_mul(ret->s, ret->s, blind, dsa->q, ctx))
150 goto err;
151
0f113f3e
MC
152 /*
153 * Redo if r or s is zero as required by FIPS 186-3: this is very
154 * unlikely.
155 */
9267c11b 156 if (BN_is_zero(ret->r) || BN_is_zero(ret->s))
0f113f3e 157 goto redo;
706a13f1
DSH
158
159 rv = 1;
0f113f3e
MC
160
161 err:
706a13f1 162 if (rv == 0) {
0f113f3e 163 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN, reason);
706a13f1
DSH
164 DSA_SIG_free(ret);
165 ret = NULL;
0f113f3e 166 }
23a1d5e9 167 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
23a1d5e9 168 BN_clear_free(kinv);
706a13f1 169 return ret;
0f113f3e 170}
c0711f7f 171
8d6a75dc 172static int dsa_sign_setup_no_digest(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in,
0f113f3e
MC
173 BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
174{
175 return dsa_sign_setup(dsa, ctx_in, kinvp, rp, NULL, 0);
190c615d
AL
176}
177
8d6a75dc 178static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in,
0f113f3e
MC
179 BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp,
180 const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen)
181{
182 BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
033dc8fa 183 BIGNUM *k, *kinv = NULL, *r = *rp;
a9cfb8c2 184 BIGNUM *l;
0f113f3e 185 int ret = 0;
a9cfb8c2 186 int q_bits, q_words;
0f113f3e
MC
187
188 if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) {
189 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP, DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
190 return 0;
191 }
192
193 k = BN_new();
c0caa945 194 l = BN_new();
a9cfb8c2 195 if (k == NULL || l == NULL)
0f113f3e
MC
196 goto err;
197
198 if (ctx_in == NULL) {
199 if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
200 goto err;
201 } else
202 ctx = ctx_in;
203
c0caa945
P
204 /* Preallocate space */
205 q_bits = BN_num_bits(dsa->q);
a9cfb8c2
P
206 q_words = bn_get_top(dsa->q);
207 if (!bn_wexpand(k, q_words + 2)
208 || !bn_wexpand(l, q_words + 2))
c0caa945
P
209 goto err;
210
0f113f3e
MC
211 /* Get random k */
212 do {
0f113f3e
MC
213 if (dgst != NULL) {
214 /*
215 * We calculate k from SHA512(private_key + H(message) + random).
216 * This protects the private key from a weak PRNG.
217 */
218 if (!BN_generate_dsa_nonce(k, dsa->q, dsa->priv_key, dgst,
219 dlen, ctx))
220 goto err;
ddc6a5c8 221 } else if (!BN_priv_rand_range(k, dsa->q))
0f113f3e
MC
222 goto err;
223 } while (BN_is_zero(k));
224
47ae05ba 225 BN_set_flags(k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
00496b64 226 BN_set_flags(l, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
47ae05ba 227
0f113f3e
MC
228 if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
229 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
d188a536 230 dsa->lock, dsa->p, ctx))
0f113f3e
MC
231 goto err;
232 }
233
234 /* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
235
5584f65a
MC
236 /*
237 * We do not want timing information to leak the length of k, so we
c0caa945
P
238 * compute G^k using an equivalent scalar of fixed bit-length.
239 *
240 * We unconditionally perform both of these additions to prevent a
241 * small timing information leakage. We then choose the sum that is
242 * one bit longer than the modulus.
243 *
a9cfb8c2
P
244 * There are some concerns about the efficacy of doing this. More
245 * specificly refer to the discussion starting with:
246 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/7486#discussion_r228323705
247 * The fix is to rework BN so these gymnastics aren't required.
5584f65a 248 */
c0caa945 249 if (!BN_add(l, k, dsa->q)
a9cfb8c2 250 || !BN_add(k, l, dsa->q))
5584f65a 251 goto err;
39994462 252
a9cfb8c2
P
253 BN_consttime_swap(BN_is_bit_set(l, q_bits), k, l, q_words + 2);
254
f943e640 255 if ((dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp != NULL) {
033dc8fa 256 if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r, dsa->g, k, dsa->p, ctx,
f943e640
MC
257 dsa->method_mont_p))
258 goto err;
259 } else {
033dc8fa 260 if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(r, dsa->g, k, dsa->p, ctx, dsa->method_mont_p))
f943e640
MC
261 goto err;
262 }
263
0f113f3e
MC
264 if (!BN_mod(r, r, dsa->q, ctx))
265 goto err;
266
a9cfb8c2 267 /* Compute part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
415c3356 268 if ((kinv = dsa_mod_inverse_fermat(k, dsa->q, ctx)) == NULL)
0f113f3e
MC
269 goto err;
270
23a1d5e9 271 BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
0f113f3e
MC
272 *kinvp = kinv;
273 kinv = NULL;
0f113f3e
MC
274 ret = 1;
275 err:
706a13f1 276 if (!ret)
0f113f3e 277 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
23a1d5e9 278 if (ctx != ctx_in)
0f113f3e
MC
279 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
280 BN_clear_free(k);
c0caa945 281 BN_clear_free(l);
706a13f1 282 return ret;
0f113f3e
MC
283}
284
285static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
286 DSA_SIG *sig, DSA *dsa)
287{
288 BN_CTX *ctx;
289 BIGNUM *u1, *u2, *t1;
290 BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
9267c11b 291 const BIGNUM *r, *s;
0f113f3e
MC
292 int ret = -1, i;
293 if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g) {
294 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
295 return -1;
296 }
297
298 i = BN_num_bits(dsa->q);
299 /* fips 186-3 allows only different sizes for q */
300 if (i != 160 && i != 224 && i != 256) {
301 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
302 return -1;
303 }
304
305 if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS) {
306 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
307 return -1;
308 }
309 u1 = BN_new();
310 u2 = BN_new();
311 t1 = BN_new();
312 ctx = BN_CTX_new();
90945fa3 313 if (u1 == NULL || u2 == NULL || t1 == NULL || ctx == NULL)
0f113f3e
MC
314 goto err;
315
9267c11b 316 DSA_SIG_get0(sig, &r, &s);
706a13f1
DSH
317
318 if (BN_is_zero(r) || BN_is_negative(r) ||
319 BN_ucmp(r, dsa->q) >= 0) {
0f113f3e
MC
320 ret = 0;
321 goto err;
322 }
706a13f1
DSH
323 if (BN_is_zero(s) || BN_is_negative(s) ||
324 BN_ucmp(s, dsa->q) >= 0) {
0f113f3e
MC
325 ret = 0;
326 goto err;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q save W in u2
331 */
706a13f1 332 if ((BN_mod_inverse(u2, s, dsa->q, ctx)) == NULL)
0f113f3e
MC
333 goto err;
334
335 /* save M in u1 */
336 if (dgst_len > (i >> 3))
337 /*
338 * if the digest length is greater than the size of q use the
339 * BN_num_bits(dsa->q) leftmost bits of the digest, see fips 186-3,
340 * 4.2
341 */
342 dgst_len = (i >> 3);
343 if (BN_bin2bn(dgst, dgst_len, u1) == NULL)
344 goto err;
345
346 /* u1 = M * w mod q */
347 if (!BN_mod_mul(u1, u1, u2, dsa->q, ctx))
348 goto err;
349
350 /* u2 = r * w mod q */
706a13f1 351 if (!BN_mod_mul(u2, r, u2, dsa->q, ctx))
0f113f3e
MC
352 goto err;
353
354 if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P) {
355 mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
d188a536 356 dsa->lock, dsa->p, ctx);
0f113f3e
MC
357 if (!mont)
358 goto err;
359 }
360
f943e640
MC
361 if (dsa->meth->dsa_mod_exp != NULL) {
362 if (!dsa->meth->dsa_mod_exp(dsa, t1, dsa->g, u1, dsa->pub_key, u2,
363 dsa->p, ctx, mont))
364 goto err;
365 } else {
366 if (!BN_mod_exp2_mont(t1, dsa->g, u1, dsa->pub_key, u2, dsa->p, ctx,
367 mont))
368 goto err;
369 }
370
0f113f3e
MC
371 /* let u1 = u1 mod q */
372 if (!BN_mod(u1, t1, dsa->q, ctx))
373 goto err;
374
375 /*
376 * V is now in u1. If the signature is correct, it will be equal to R.
377 */
706a13f1 378 ret = (BN_ucmp(u1, r) == 0);
0f113f3e
MC
379
380 err:
381 if (ret < 0)
382 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
23a1d5e9
RS
383 BN_CTX_free(ctx);
384 BN_free(u1);
385 BN_free(u2);
386 BN_free(t1);
26a7d938 387 return ret;
0f113f3e 388}
c0711f7f
DSH
389
390static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
391{
0f113f3e 392 dsa->flags |= DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
208fb891 393 return 1;
c0711f7f
DSH
394}
395
396static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
397{
23a1d5e9 398 BN_MONT_CTX_free(dsa->method_mont_p);
208fb891 399 return 1;
c0711f7f 400}
415c3356
P
401
402/*
403 * Compute the inverse of k modulo q.
404 * Since q is prime, Fermat's Little Theorem applies, which reduces this to
405 * mod-exp operation. Both the exponent and modulus are public information
406 * so a mod-exp that doesn't leak the base is sufficient. A newly allocated
407 * BIGNUM is returned which the caller must free.
408 */
409static BIGNUM *dsa_mod_inverse_fermat(const BIGNUM *k, const BIGNUM *q,
410 BN_CTX *ctx)
411{
412 BIGNUM *res = NULL;
413 BIGNUM *r, *e;
414
415 if ((r = BN_new()) == NULL)
416 return NULL;
417
418 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
419 if ((e = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) != NULL
420 && BN_set_word(r, 2)
421 && BN_sub(e, q, r)
422 && BN_mod_exp_mont(r, k, e, q, ctx, NULL))
423 res = r;
424 else
425 BN_free(r);
426 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
427 return res;
428}