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c0711f7f
DSH
1/* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59/* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include "cryptlib.h"
63#include <openssl/bn.h>
357d5de5 64#include <openssl/sha.h>
c0711f7f
DSH
65#include <openssl/dsa.h>
66#include <openssl/rand.h>
67#include <openssl/asn1.h>
68
69static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
ce1b4fe1 70static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
c0711f7f 71static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
84948b39 72 DSA *dsa);
c0711f7f
DSH
73static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
74static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
c0711f7f
DSH
75
76static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
77"OpenSSL DSA method",
78dsa_do_sign,
79dsa_sign_setup,
80dsa_do_verify,
879650b8
GT
81NULL, /* dsa_mod_exp, */
82NULL, /* dsa_bn_mod_exp, */
c0711f7f
DSH
83dsa_init,
84dsa_finish,
850,
0e4aa0d2
GT
86NULL,
87NULL,
c0711f7f
DSH
88NULL
89};
90
3e9a08ec
TH
91/*-
92 * These macro wrappers replace attempts to use the dsa_mod_exp() and
879650b8
GT
93 * bn_mod_exp() handlers in the DSA_METHOD structure. We avoid the problem of
94 * having a the macro work as an expression by bundling an "err_instr". So;
95 *
96 * if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
97 * dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
98 *
99 * can be replaced by;
100 *
101 * DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, &k, dsa->p, ctx,
102 * dsa->method_mont_p);
103 */
104
105#define DSA_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,rr,a1,p1,a2,p2,m,ctx,in_mont) \
106 do { \
107 int _tmp_res53; \
108 if((dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp) \
109 _tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp((dsa), (rr), (a1), (p1), \
110 (a2), (p2), (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
111 else \
112 _tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp2_mont((rr), (a1), (p1), (a2), (p2), \
113 (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
114 if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
115 } while(0)
116#define DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx) \
117 do { \
118 int _tmp_res53; \
119 if((dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp) \
120 _tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp((dsa), (r), (a), (p), \
121 (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
122 else \
123 _tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp_mont((r), (a), (p), (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
124 if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
125 } while(0)
126
a4aba800 127const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
c0711f7f
DSH
128{
129 return &openssl_dsa_meth;
130}
131
132static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
133 {
134 BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
135 BIGNUM m;
136 BIGNUM xr;
137 BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
b900a6b4 138 int reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
c0711f7f 139 DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
c31945e6 140 int noredo = 0;
c0711f7f 141
a74333f9
LJ
142 BN_init(&m);
143 BN_init(&xr);
144
c962479b
DSH
145 if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
146 {
147 reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
148 goto err;
149 }
a74333f9 150
c0711f7f
DSH
151 s=BN_new();
152 if (s == NULL) goto err;
c0711f7f
DSH
153 ctx=BN_CTX_new();
154 if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
c31945e6 155redo:
c0711f7f
DSH
156 if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
157 {
158 if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
159 }
160 else
161 {
162 kinv=dsa->kinv;
163 dsa->kinv=NULL;
164 r=dsa->r;
165 dsa->r=NULL;
c31945e6 166 noredo = 1;
c0711f7f
DSH
167 }
168
b900a6b4
NL
169
170 if (dlen > BN_num_bytes(dsa->q))
357d5de5
NL
171 /* if the digest length is greater than the size of q use the
172 * BN_num_bits(dsa->q) leftmost bits of the digest, see
173 * fips 186-3, 4.2 */
b900a6b4
NL
174 dlen = BN_num_bytes(dsa->q);
175 if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL)
176 goto err;
c0711f7f
DSH
177
178 /* Compute s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
179 if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
180 if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err; /* s = m + xr */
181 if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
7770da4b 182 if (!BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q)) goto err;
c0711f7f
DSH
183 if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
184
185 ret=DSA_SIG_new();
186 if (ret == NULL) goto err;
c31945e6
DSH
187 /* Redo if r or s is zero as required by FIPS 186-3: this is
188 * very unlikely.
189 */
190 if (BN_is_zero(r) || BN_is_zero(s))
191 {
192 if (noredo)
193 {
194 reason = DSA_R_NEED_NEW_SETUP_VALUES;
195 goto err;
196 }
197 goto redo;
198 }
c0711f7f
DSH
199 ret->r = r;
200 ret->s = s;
201
202err:
203 if (!ret)
204 {
205 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
206 BN_free(r);
207 BN_free(s);
208 }
209 if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
210 BN_clear_free(&m);
211 BN_clear_free(&xr);
212 if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
213 BN_clear_free(kinv);
214 return(ret);
215 }
216
ce1b4fe1 217static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
c0711f7f
DSH
218 {
219 BN_CTX *ctx;
0ebfcc8f 220 BIGNUM k,kq,*K,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
c0711f7f
DSH
221 int ret=0;
222
c962479b
DSH
223 if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
224 {
225 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
226 return 0;
227 }
a74333f9
LJ
228
229 BN_init(&k);
0ebfcc8f 230 BN_init(&kq);
a74333f9 231
c0711f7f
DSH
232 if (ctx_in == NULL)
233 {
234 if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
235 }
236 else
237 ctx=ctx_in;
238
c0711f7f 239 if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
c0711f7f
DSH
240
241 /* Get random k */
35ed8cb8 242 do
e3068929 243 if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
35ed8cb8 244 while (BN_is_zero(&k));
46a64376
BM
245 if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
246 {
bd31fb21 247 BN_set_flags(&k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
46a64376 248 }
c0711f7f 249
6ec8e63a 250 if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
c0711f7f 251 {
879b1980 252 if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
6ec8e63a
DSH
253 CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA,
254 dsa->p, ctx))
255 goto err;
c0711f7f
DSH
256 }
257
258 /* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
0ebfcc8f
BM
259
260 if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
261 {
262 if (!BN_copy(&kq, &k)) goto err;
263
264 /* We do not want timing information to leak the length of k,
265 * so we compute g^k using an equivalent exponent of fixed length.
266 *
267 * (This is a kludge that we need because the BN_mod_exp_mont()
268 * does not let us specify the desired timing behaviour.) */
269
270 if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
271 if (BN_num_bits(&kq) <= BN_num_bits(dsa->q))
272 {
273 if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
274 }
275
276 K = &kq;
277 }
278 else
279 {
280 K = &k;
281 }
282 DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, K, dsa->p, ctx,
879b1980 283 dsa->method_mont_p);
c0711f7f
DSH
284 if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
285
286 /* Compute part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
287 if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
288
289 if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
290 *kinvp=kinv;
291 kinv=NULL;
292 if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
293 *rp=r;
294 ret=1;
295err:
296 if (!ret)
297 {
298 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
67b6f1ca
NL
299 if (r != NULL)
300 BN_clear_free(r);
c0711f7f
DSH
301 }
302 if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
c0711f7f 303 BN_clear_free(&k);
0ebfcc8f 304 BN_clear_free(&kq);
c0711f7f
DSH
305 return(ret);
306 }
307
308static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
84948b39 309 DSA *dsa)
c0711f7f
DSH
310 {
311 BN_CTX *ctx;
312 BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
313 BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
b900a6b4 314 int ret = -1, i;
c962479b
DSH
315 if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
316 {
317 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
318 return -1;
319 }
c0711f7f 320
357d5de5
NL
321 i = BN_num_bits(dsa->q);
322 /* fips 186-3 allows only different sizes for q */
323 if (i != 160 && i != 224 && i != 256)
5e3225cc
BM
324 {
325 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
326 return -1;
327 }
328
329 if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
330 {
331 DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
332 return -1;
333 }
c0711f7f
DSH
334 BN_init(&u1);
335 BN_init(&u2);
336 BN_init(&t1);
337
a74333f9
LJ
338 if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
339
ff22e913 340 if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || BN_is_negative(sig->r) ||
b53e44e5 341 BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
c458a331
BM
342 {
343 ret = 0;
344 goto err;
345 }
ff22e913 346 if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || BN_is_negative(sig->s) ||
b53e44e5 347 BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
c458a331
BM
348 {
349 ret = 0;
350 goto err;
351 }
352
c0711f7f
DSH
353 /* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
354 * save W in u2 */
355 if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
356
357 /* save M in u1 */
b900a6b4 358 if (dgst_len > (i >> 3))
357d5de5
NL
359 /* if the digest length is greater than the size of q use the
360 * BN_num_bits(dsa->q) leftmost bits of the digest, see
361 * fips 186-3, 4.2 */
b900a6b4
NL
362 dgst_len = (i >> 3);
363 if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
c0711f7f
DSH
364
365 /* u1 = M * w mod q */
366 if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
367
368 /* u2 = r * w mod q */
369 if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
370
6ec8e63a
DSH
371
372 if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
c0711f7f 373 {
879b1980 374 mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
6ec8e63a
DSH
375 CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx);
376 if (!mont)
377 goto err;
c0711f7f 378 }
c0711f7f 379
879650b8
GT
380
381 DSA_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, &t1, dsa->g, &u1, dsa->pub_key, &u2, dsa->p, ctx, mont);
c0711f7f
DSH
382 /* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
383 /* let u1 = u1 mod q */
384 if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
879650b8 385
c0711f7f
DSH
386 /* V is now in u1. If the signature is correct, it will be
387 * equal to R. */
388 ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
389
390 err:
b0ac0a8e 391 /* XXX: surely this is wrong - if ret is 0, it just didn't verify;
e9ad6665 392 there is no error in BN. Test should be ret == -1 (Ben) */
c0711f7f
DSH
393 if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
394 if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
395 BN_free(&u1);
396 BN_free(&u2);
397 BN_free(&t1);
398 return(ret);
399 }
400
401static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
402{
13066cee 403 dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
c0711f7f
DSH
404 return(1);
405}
406
407static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
408{
13066cee 409 if(dsa->method_mont_p)
879b1980 410 BN_MONT_CTX_free(dsa->method_mont_p);
c0711f7f
DSH
411 return(1);
412}
413