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72592b86 1/*
fecb3aae 2 * Copyright 2019-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
72592b86
MC
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10#include <openssl/crypto.h>
23c48d94 11#include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
25f2138b 12#include "crypto/cryptlib.h"
ddd21319 13#include "prov/providercommon.h"
6913f5fe 14#include "internal/thread_once.h"
927d0566 15#include "crypto/context.h"
da747958 16
f844f9eb 17#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
f6b72c7d
MC
18#include "prov/provider_ctx.h"
19
da747958
MC
20/*
21 * Thread aware code may want to be told about thread stop events. We register
22 * to hear about those thread stop events when we see a new thread has started.
23 * We call the ossl_init_thread_start function to do that. In the FIPS provider
24 * we have our own copy of ossl_init_thread_start, which cascades notifications
25 * about threads stopping from libcrypto to all the code in the FIPS provider
26 * that needs to know about it.
4bd8b240 27 *
da747958
MC
28 * The FIPS provider tells libcrypto about which threads it is interested in
29 * by calling "c_thread_start" which is a function pointer created during
30 * provider initialisation (i.e. OSSL_init_provider).
31 */
363b1e5d 32extern OSSL_FUNC_core_thread_start_fn *c_thread_start;
da747958 33#endif
72592b86
MC
34
35typedef struct thread_event_handler_st THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER;
36struct thread_event_handler_st {
ec91f1ae 37#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
6913f5fe 38 const void *index;
ec91f1ae 39#endif
da747958
MC
40 void *arg;
41 OSSL_thread_stop_handler_fn handfn;
72592b86
MC
42 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER *next;
43};
44
f844f9eb 45#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
6913f5fe
MC
46DEFINE_SPECIAL_STACK_OF(THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR, THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER *)
47
48typedef struct global_tevent_register_st GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER;
49struct global_tevent_register_st {
50 STACK_OF(THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR) *skhands;
51 CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
52};
53
54static GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER *glob_tevent_reg = NULL;
55
56static CRYPTO_ONCE tevent_register_runonce = CRYPTO_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
57
58DEFINE_RUN_ONCE_STATIC(create_global_tevent_register)
59{
60 glob_tevent_reg = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*glob_tevent_reg));
61 if (glob_tevent_reg == NULL)
62 return 0;
63
64 glob_tevent_reg->skhands = sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_new_null();
65 glob_tevent_reg->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new();
66 if (glob_tevent_reg->skhands == NULL || glob_tevent_reg->lock == NULL) {
67 sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_free(glob_tevent_reg->skhands);
68 CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(glob_tevent_reg->lock);
69 OPENSSL_free(glob_tevent_reg);
70 glob_tevent_reg = NULL;
71 return 0;
72 }
73
74 return 1;
75}
76
77static GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER *get_global_tevent_register(void)
78{
79 if (!RUN_ONCE(&tevent_register_runonce, create_global_tevent_register))
80 return NULL;
81 return glob_tevent_reg;
82}
83#endif
84
f844f9eb 85#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
3b438ef9
DMSP
86static int init_thread_push_handlers(THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands);
87static void init_thread_remove_handlers(THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **handsin);
88static void init_thread_destructor(void *hands);
89static int init_thread_deregister(void *arg, int all);
90#endif
2be8c56a 91static void init_thread_stop(void *arg, THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands);
da747958
MC
92
93static THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **
2be8c56a 94init_get_thread_local(CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL *local, int alloc, int keep)
da747958
MC
95{
96 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands = CRYPTO_THREAD_get_local(local);
97
98 if (alloc) {
6913f5fe 99 if (hands == NULL) {
6913f5fe 100
3b438ef9 101 if ((hands = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*hands))) == NULL)
6913f5fe 102 return NULL;
6913f5fe 103
3b438ef9 104 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(local, hands)) {
6913f5fe
MC
105 OPENSSL_free(hands);
106 return NULL;
107 }
3b438ef9 108
f844f9eb 109#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
3b438ef9
DMSP
110 if (!init_thread_push_handlers(hands)) {
111 CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(local, NULL);
6913f5fe 112 OPENSSL_free(hands);
6913f5fe
MC
113 return NULL;
114 }
6913f5fe 115#endif
da747958
MC
116 }
117 } else if (!keep) {
118 CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(local, NULL);
119 }
120
121 return hands;
122}
e41faf57 123
f844f9eb 124#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
72592b86
MC
125/*
126 * Since per-thread-specific-data destructors are not universally
127 * available, i.e. not on Windows, only below CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL key
128 * is assumed to have destructor associated. And then an effort is made
129 * to call this single destructor on non-pthread platform[s].
130 *
131 * Initial value is "impossible". It is used as guard value to shortcut
132 * destructor for threads terminating before libcrypto is initialized or
133 * after it's de-initialized. Access to the key doesn't have to be
134 * serialized for the said threads, because they didn't use libcrypto
c2969ff6 135 * and it doesn't matter if they pick "impossible" or dereference real
72592b86
MC
136 * key value and pull NULL past initialization in the first thread that
137 * intends to use libcrypto.
138 */
139static union {
140 long sane;
141 CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL value;
142} destructor_key = { -1 };
143
3b438ef9
DMSP
144/*
145 * The thread event handler list is a thread specific linked list
146 * of callback functions which are invoked in list order by the
147 * current thread in case of certain events. (Currently, there is
148 * only one type of event, the 'thread stop' event.)
149 *
150 * We also keep a global reference to that linked list, so that we
151 * can deregister handlers if necessary before all the threads are
152 * stopped.
153 */
154static int init_thread_push_handlers(THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands)
155{
156 int ret;
157 GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER *gtr;
158
159 gtr = get_global_tevent_register();
160 if (gtr == NULL)
161 return 0;
162
cd3f8c1b
RS
163 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(gtr->lock))
164 return 0;
3b438ef9
DMSP
165 ret = (sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_push(gtr->skhands, hands) != 0);
166 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(gtr->lock);
167
168 return ret;
169}
170
6913f5fe
MC
171static void init_thread_remove_handlers(THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **handsin)
172{
173 GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER *gtr;
174 int i;
175
176 gtr = get_global_tevent_register();
177 if (gtr == NULL)
178 return;
cd3f8c1b
RS
179 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(gtr->lock))
180 return;
6913f5fe
MC
181 for (i = 0; i < sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_num(gtr->skhands); i++) {
182 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands
183 = sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_value(gtr->skhands, i);
184
185 if (hands == handsin) {
30742e8e 186 sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_delete(gtr->skhands, i);
6913f5fe
MC
187 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(gtr->lock);
188 return;
189 }
190 }
191 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(gtr->lock);
192 return;
193}
194
2be8c56a 195static void init_thread_destructor(void *hands)
72592b86 196{
2be8c56a 197 init_thread_stop(NULL, (THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **)hands);
6913f5fe 198 init_thread_remove_handlers(hands);
da747958 199 OPENSSL_free(hands);
72592b86
MC
200}
201
2be8c56a 202int ossl_init_thread(void)
72592b86 203{
72592b86 204 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(&destructor_key.value,
2be8c56a 205 init_thread_destructor))
72592b86
MC
206 return 0;
207
208 return 1;
209}
210
2be8c56a 211void ossl_cleanup_thread(void)
72592b86 212{
6913f5fe 213 init_thread_deregister(NULL, 1);
72592b86
MC
214 CRYPTO_THREAD_cleanup_local(&destructor_key.value);
215 destructor_key.sane = -1;
216}
217
b4250010 218void OPENSSL_thread_stop_ex(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx)
52b18ce1 219{
b4250010 220 ctx = ossl_lib_ctx_get_concrete(ctx);
52b18ce1 221 /*
703c4d66
MC
222 * It would be nice if we could figure out a way to do this on all threads
223 * that have used the OSSL_LIB_CTX when the context is freed. This is
224 * currently not possible due to the use of thread local variables.
52b18ce1
MC
225 */
226 ossl_ctx_thread_stop(ctx);
227}
228
da747958 229void OPENSSL_thread_stop(void)
72592b86 230{
da747958
MC
231 if (destructor_key.sane != -1) {
232 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands
2be8c56a
MC
233 = init_get_thread_local(&destructor_key.value, 0, 0);
234 init_thread_stop(NULL, hands);
6913f5fe
MC
235
236 init_thread_remove_handlers(hands);
da747958 237 OPENSSL_free(hands);
72592b86 238 }
72592b86
MC
239}
240
c9732f09 241void ossl_ctx_thread_stop(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx)
e41faf57 242{
da747958
MC
243 if (destructor_key.sane != -1) {
244 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands
2be8c56a 245 = init_get_thread_local(&destructor_key.value, 0, 1);
c9732f09 246 init_thread_stop(ctx, hands);
da747958 247 }
e41faf57 248}
da747958 249
e41faf57 250#else
da747958 251
927d0566 252void *ossl_thread_event_ctx_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
e41faf57
MC
253{
254 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands = NULL;
da747958 255 CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL *tlocal = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*tlocal));
e41faf57
MC
256
257 if (tlocal == NULL)
258 return NULL;
259
da747958
MC
260 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_init_local(tlocal, NULL)) {
261 goto err;
262 }
263
e41faf57
MC
264 hands = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*hands));
265 if (hands == NULL)
266 goto err;
267
268 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_set_local(tlocal, hands))
269 goto err;
270
271 return tlocal;
272 err:
273 OPENSSL_free(hands);
274 OPENSSL_free(tlocal);
275 return NULL;
276}
277
927d0566 278void ossl_thread_event_ctx_free(void *tlocal)
e41faf57 279{
e41faf57
MC
280 OPENSSL_free(tlocal);
281}
282
c9732f09
MC
283static void ossl_arg_thread_stop(void *arg)
284{
285 ossl_ctx_thread_stop((OSSL_LIB_CTX *)arg);
286}
287
288void ossl_ctx_thread_stop(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx)
e41faf57
MC
289{
290 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands;
da747958 291 CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL *local
927d0566 292 = ossl_lib_ctx_get_data(ctx, OSSL_LIB_CTX_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_INDEX);
e41faf57 293
da747958
MC
294 if (local == NULL)
295 return;
2be8c56a 296 hands = init_get_thread_local(local, 0, 0);
f6b72c7d 297 init_thread_stop(ctx, hands);
da747958 298 OPENSSL_free(hands);
e41faf57 299}
f844f9eb 300#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
e41faf57 301
da747958 302
2be8c56a 303static void init_thread_stop(void *arg, THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands)
72592b86 304{
2dd04ca8 305 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER *curr, *prev = NULL, *tmp;
3b9de0c9
MC
306#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
307 GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER *gtr;
308#endif
72592b86
MC
309
310 /* Can't do much about this */
311 if (hands == NULL)
312 return;
313
3b9de0c9
MC
314#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
315 gtr = get_global_tevent_register();
316 if (gtr == NULL)
317 return;
318
319 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(gtr->lock))
320 return;
321#endif
322
72592b86
MC
323 curr = *hands;
324 while (curr != NULL) {
da747958 325 if (arg != NULL && curr->arg != arg) {
2dd04ca8 326 prev = curr;
da747958
MC
327 curr = curr->next;
328 continue;
329 }
330 curr->handfn(curr->arg);
2dd04ca8
MC
331 if (prev == NULL)
332 *hands = curr->next;
333 else
334 prev->next = curr->next;
335
336 tmp = curr;
72592b86 337 curr = curr->next;
2dd04ca8
MC
338
339 OPENSSL_free(tmp);
72592b86 340 }
3b9de0c9
MC
341#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
342 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(gtr->lock);
343#endif
72592b86
MC
344}
345
6913f5fe
MC
346int ossl_init_thread_start(const void *index, void *arg,
347 OSSL_thread_stop_handler_fn handfn)
72592b86
MC
348{
349 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands;
350 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER *hand;
f844f9eb 351#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
b4250010 352 OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx = arg;
da747958 353
e41faf57
MC
354 /*
355 * In FIPS mode the list of THREAD_EVENT_HANDLERs is unique per combination
b4250010
DMSP
356 * of OSSL_LIB_CTX and thread. This is because in FIPS mode each
357 * OSSL_LIB_CTX gets informed about thread stop events individually.
e41faf57 358 */
da747958 359 CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL *local
927d0566 360 = ossl_lib_ctx_get_data(ctx, OSSL_LIB_CTX_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_INDEX);
e41faf57
MC
361#else
362 /*
363 * Outside of FIPS mode the list of THREAD_EVENT_HANDLERs is unique per
b4250010 364 * thread, but may hold multiple OSSL_LIB_CTXs. We only get told about
e41faf57 365 * thread stop events globally, so we have to ensure all affected
b4250010 366 * OSSL_LIB_CTXs are informed.
e41faf57 367 */
da747958 368 CRYPTO_THREAD_LOCAL *local = &destructor_key.value;
e41faf57 369#endif
72592b86 370
2be8c56a 371 hands = init_get_thread_local(local, 1, 0);
72592b86
MC
372 if (hands == NULL)
373 return 0;
374
f844f9eb 375#ifdef FIPS_MODULE
da747958
MC
376 if (*hands == NULL) {
377 /*
378 * We've not yet registered any handlers for this thread. We need to get
379 * libcrypto to tell us about later thread stop events. c_thread_start
380 * is a callback to libcrypto defined in fipsprov.c
381 */
c9732f09
MC
382 if (!c_thread_start(FIPS_get_core_handle(ctx), ossl_arg_thread_stop,
383 ctx))
da747958
MC
384 return 0;
385 }
386#endif
387
72592b86
MC
388 hand = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*hand));
389 if (hand == NULL)
390 return 0;
391
392 hand->handfn = handfn;
da747958 393 hand->arg = arg;
ec91f1ae 394#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
6913f5fe 395 hand->index = index;
ec91f1ae 396#endif
72592b86
MC
397 hand->next = *hands;
398 *hands = hand;
399
400 return 1;
401}
6913f5fe 402
f844f9eb 403#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
6913f5fe
MC
404static int init_thread_deregister(void *index, int all)
405{
406 GLOBAL_TEVENT_REGISTER *gtr;
407 int i;
408
409 gtr = get_global_tevent_register();
3478a210
P
410 if (gtr == NULL)
411 return 0;
cd3f8c1b
RS
412 if (!all) {
413 if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(gtr->lock))
414 return 0;
415 } else {
3d7e7e7c 416 glob_tevent_reg = NULL;
cd3f8c1b 417 }
6913f5fe
MC
418 for (i = 0; i < sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_num(gtr->skhands); i++) {
419 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER **hands
420 = sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_value(gtr->skhands, i);
59ed7339 421 THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER *curr = NULL, *prev = NULL, *tmp;
6913f5fe
MC
422
423 if (hands == NULL) {
424 if (!all)
425 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(gtr->lock);
426 return 0;
427 }
59ed7339 428 curr = *hands;
6913f5fe
MC
429 while (curr != NULL) {
430 if (all || curr->index == index) {
431 if (prev != NULL)
432 prev->next = curr->next;
433 else
434 *hands = curr->next;
435 tmp = curr;
436 curr = curr->next;
437 OPENSSL_free(tmp);
438 continue;
439 }
440 prev = curr;
441 curr = curr->next;
442 }
443 if (all)
444 OPENSSL_free(hands);
445 }
446 if (all) {
447 CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(gtr->lock);
448 sk_THREAD_EVENT_HANDLER_PTR_free(gtr->skhands);
449 OPENSSL_free(gtr);
450 } else {
451 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(gtr->lock);
452 }
453 return 1;
454}
455
456int ossl_init_thread_deregister(void *index)
457{
458 return init_thread_deregister(index, 0);
459}
460#endif