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97cf1f6c DSH |
1 | /* crypto/modes/wrap128.c */ |
2 | /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL | |
3 | * project. | |
d31fed73 | 4 | * Mode with padding contributed by Petr Spacek (pspacek@redhat.com). |
97cf1f6c DSH |
5 | */ |
6 | /* ==================================================================== | |
7 | * Copyright (c) 2013 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
10 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
11 | * are met: | |
12 | * | |
13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
17 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | |
18 | * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | |
19 | * distribution. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this | |
22 | * software must display the following acknowledgment: | |
23 | * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | |
24 | * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" | |
25 | * | |
26 | * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to | |
27 | * endorse or promote products derived from this software without | |
28 | * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact | |
29 | * licensing@OpenSSL.org. | |
30 | * | |
31 | * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" | |
32 | * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written | |
33 | * permission of the OpenSSL Project. | |
34 | * | |
35 | * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following | |
36 | * acknowledgment: | |
37 | * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project | |
38 | * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" | |
39 | * | |
40 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY | |
41 | * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
42 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR | |
43 | * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR | |
44 | * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | |
45 | * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT | |
46 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |
47 | * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
48 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, | |
49 | * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | |
50 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED | |
51 | * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
52 | * ==================================================================== | |
53 | */ | |
54 | ||
d31fed73 DSH |
55 | /** Beware! |
56 | * | |
57 | * Following wrapping modes were designed for AES but this implementation | |
58 | * allows you to use them for any 128 bit block cipher. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | ||
97cf1f6c DSH |
61 | #include "cryptlib.h" |
62 | #include <openssl/modes.h> | |
63 | ||
d31fed73 | 64 | /** RFC 3394 section 2.2.3.1 Default Initial Value */ |
97cf1f6c DSH |
65 | static const unsigned char default_iv[] = { |
66 | 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, 0xA6, | |
67 | }; | |
d31fed73 DSH |
68 | |
69 | /** RFC 5649 section 3 Alternative Initial Value 32-bit constant */ | |
70 | static const unsigned char default_aiv[] = { | |
71 | 0xA6, 0x59, 0x59, 0xA6 | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
74 | /** Input size limit: lower than maximum of standards but far larger than | |
75 | * anything that will be used in practice. | |
97cf1f6c DSH |
76 | */ |
77 | #define CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX (1UL << 31) | |
78 | ||
d31fed73 DSH |
79 | /** Wrapping according to RFC 3394 section 2.2.1. |
80 | * | |
81 | * @param[in] key Key value. | |
82 | * @param[in] iv IV value. Length = 8 bytes. NULL = use default_iv. | |
83 | * @param[in] in Plain text as n 64-bit blocks, n >= 2. | |
84 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. | |
85 | * @param[out] out Cipher text. Minimal buffer length = (inlen + 8) bytes. | |
86 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function | |
87 | * supports that. | |
88 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. | |
89 | * @return 0 if inlen does not consist of n 64-bit blocks, n >= 2. | |
90 | * or if inlen > CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX. | |
91 | * Output length if wrapping succeeded. | |
92 | */ | |
97cf1f6c DSH |
93 | size_t CRYPTO_128_wrap(void *key, const unsigned char *iv, |
94 | unsigned char *out, | |
95 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, block128_f block) | |
96 | { | |
97 | unsigned char *A, B[16], *R; | |
98 | size_t i, j, t; | |
d31fed73 | 99 | if ((inlen & 0x7) || (inlen < 16) || (inlen > CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX)) |
97cf1f6c DSH |
100 | return 0; |
101 | A = B; | |
102 | t = 1; | |
d31fed73 | 103 | memmove(out + 8, in, inlen); |
97cf1f6c DSH |
104 | if (!iv) |
105 | iv = default_iv; | |
106 | ||
107 | memcpy(A, iv, 8); | |
108 | ||
109 | for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) | |
110 | { | |
111 | R = out + 8; | |
112 | for (i = 0; i < inlen; i += 8, t++, R += 8) | |
113 | { | |
114 | memcpy(B + 8, R, 8); | |
115 | block(B, B, key); | |
116 | A[7] ^= (unsigned char)(t & 0xff); | |
117 | if (t > 0xff) | |
118 | { | |
119 | A[6] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 8) & 0xff); | |
120 | A[5] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 16) & 0xff); | |
121 | A[4] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 24) & 0xff); | |
122 | } | |
123 | memcpy(R, B + 8, 8); | |
124 | } | |
125 | } | |
126 | memcpy(out, A, 8); | |
127 | return inlen + 8; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
d31fed73 DSH |
130 | |
131 | /** Unwrapping according to RFC 3394 section 2.2.2 steps 1-2. | |
132 | * IV check (step 3) is responsibility of the caller. | |
133 | * | |
134 | * @param[in] key Key value. | |
135 | * @param[out] iv Unchecked IV value. Minimal buffer length = 8 bytes. | |
136 | * @param[out] out Plain text without IV. | |
137 | * Minimal buffer length = (inlen - 8) bytes. | |
138 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function | |
139 | * supports that. | |
140 | * @param[in] in Ciphertext text as n 64-bit blocks | |
141 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. | |
142 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. | |
143 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [24, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX] | |
144 | * or if inlen is not multiply of 8. | |
145 | * Output length otherwise. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | static size_t crypto_128_unwrap_raw(void *key, unsigned char *iv, | |
148 | unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, | |
149 | size_t inlen, block128_f block) | |
97cf1f6c DSH |
150 | { |
151 | unsigned char *A, B[16], *R; | |
152 | size_t i, j, t; | |
153 | inlen -= 8; | |
d12eef15 | 154 | if ((inlen & 0x7) || (inlen < 16) || (inlen > CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX)) |
97cf1f6c DSH |
155 | return 0; |
156 | A = B; | |
157 | t = 6 * (inlen >> 3); | |
158 | memcpy(A, in, 8); | |
d31fed73 | 159 | memmove(out, in + 8, inlen); |
97cf1f6c DSH |
160 | for (j = 0; j < 6; j++) |
161 | { | |
162 | R = out + inlen - 8; | |
163 | for (i = 0; i < inlen; i += 8, t--, R -= 8) | |
164 | { | |
165 | A[7] ^= (unsigned char)(t & 0xff); | |
166 | if (t > 0xff) | |
167 | { | |
168 | A[6] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 8) & 0xff); | |
169 | A[5] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 16) & 0xff); | |
170 | A[4] ^= (unsigned char)((t >> 24) & 0xff); | |
171 | } | |
172 | memcpy(B + 8, R, 8); | |
173 | block(B, B, key); | |
174 | memcpy(R, B + 8, 8); | |
175 | } | |
176 | } | |
d31fed73 DSH |
177 | memcpy(iv, A, 8); |
178 | return inlen; | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | /** Unwrapping according to RFC 3394 section 2.2.2 including IV check. | |
182 | * First block of plain text have to match supplied IV otherwise an error is | |
183 | * returned. | |
184 | * | |
185 | * @param[in] key Key value. | |
186 | * @param[out] iv Unchecked IV value. Minimal buffer length = 8 bytes. | |
187 | * @param[out] out Plain text without IV. | |
188 | * Minimal buffer length = (inlen - 8) bytes. | |
189 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function | |
190 | * supports that. | |
191 | * @param[in] in Ciphertext text as n 64-bit blocks | |
192 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. | |
193 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. | |
194 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [24, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX] | |
195 | * or if inlen is not multiply of 8 | |
196 | * or if IV doesn't match expected value. | |
197 | * Output length otherwise. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | size_t CRYPTO_128_unwrap(void *key, const unsigned char *iv, | |
200 | unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, | |
201 | block128_f block) | |
202 | { | |
203 | size_t ret; | |
204 | unsigned char got_iv[8]; | |
205 | ||
206 | ret = crypto_128_unwrap_raw(key, got_iv, out, in, inlen, block); | |
207 | if (ret != inlen) | |
208 | return ret; | |
209 | ||
97cf1f6c DSH |
210 | if (!iv) |
211 | iv = default_iv; | |
d31fed73 | 212 | if (CRYPTO_memcmp(out, iv, 8)) |
97cf1f6c DSH |
213 | { |
214 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); | |
215 | return 0; | |
216 | } | |
217 | return inlen; | |
218 | } | |
d31fed73 DSH |
219 | |
220 | /** Wrapping according to RFC 5649 section 4.1. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * @param[in] key Key value. | |
223 | * @param[in] icv (Non-standard) IV, 4 bytes. NULL = use default_aiv. | |
224 | * @param[out] out Cipher text. Minimal buffer length = (inlen + 15) bytes. | |
225 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function | |
226 | * supports that. | |
227 | * @param[in] in Plain text as n 64-bit blocks, n >= 2. | |
228 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. | |
229 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. | |
230 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [1, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX]. | |
231 | * Output length if wrapping succeeded. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | size_t CRYPTO_128_wrap_pad(void *key, const unsigned char *icv, | |
234 | unsigned char *out, | |
235 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, block128_f block) | |
236 | { | |
237 | /* n: number of 64-bit blocks in the padded key data */ | |
238 | const size_t blocks_padded = (inlen + 8) / 8; | |
239 | const size_t padded_len = blocks_padded * 8; | |
240 | const size_t padding_len = padded_len - inlen; | |
241 | /* RFC 5649 section 3: Alternative Initial Value */ | |
242 | unsigned char aiv[8]; | |
243 | int ret; | |
244 | ||
245 | /* Section 1: use 32-bit fixed field for plaintext octet length */ | |
246 | if (inlen == 0 || inlen >= CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX) | |
247 | return 0; | |
248 | ||
249 | /* Section 3: Alternative Initial Value */ | |
250 | if (!icv) | |
251 | memcpy(aiv, default_aiv, 4); | |
252 | else | |
253 | memcpy(aiv, icv, 4); /* Standard doesn't mention this. */ | |
254 | ||
255 | aiv[4] = (inlen >> 24) & 0xFF; | |
256 | aiv[5] = (inlen >> 16) & 0xFF; | |
257 | aiv[6] = (inlen >> 8) & 0xFF; | |
258 | aiv[7] = inlen & 0xFF; | |
259 | ||
260 | if (padded_len == 8) | |
261 | { | |
262 | /* Section 4.1 - special case in step 2: | |
263 | * If the padded plaintext contains exactly eight octets, then | |
264 | * prepend the AIV and encrypt the resulting 128-bit block | |
265 | * using AES in ECB mode. */ | |
266 | memmove(out + 8, in, inlen); | |
267 | memcpy(out, aiv, 8); | |
268 | memset(out + 8 + inlen, 0, padding_len); | |
269 | block(out, out, key); | |
270 | ret = 16; /* AIV + padded input */ | |
271 | } | |
272 | else | |
273 | { | |
274 | memmove(out, in, inlen); | |
275 | memset(out + inlen, 0, padding_len); /* Section 4.1 step 1 */ | |
276 | ret = CRYPTO_128_wrap(key, aiv, out, out, padded_len, block); | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | return ret; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | /** Unwrapping according to RFC 5649 section 4.2. | |
283 | * | |
284 | * @param[in] key Key value. | |
285 | * @param[in] icv (Non-standard) IV, 4 bytes. NULL = use default_aiv. | |
286 | * @param[out] out Plain text. Minimal buffer length = inlen bytes. | |
287 | * Input and output buffers can overlap if block function | |
288 | * supports that. | |
289 | * @param[in] in Ciphertext text as n 64-bit blocks | |
290 | * @param[in] inlen Length of in. | |
291 | * @param[in] block Block processing function. | |
292 | * @return 0 if inlen is out of range [16, CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX], | |
293 | * or if inlen is not multiply of 8 | |
294 | * or if IV and message length indicator doesn't match. | |
295 | * Output length if unwrapping succeeded and IV matches. | |
296 | */ | |
297 | size_t CRYPTO_128_unwrap_pad(void *key, const unsigned char *icv, | |
298 | unsigned char *out, | |
299 | const unsigned char *in, size_t inlen, block128_f block) | |
300 | { | |
301 | /* n: number of 64-bit blocks in the padded key data */ | |
302 | size_t n = inlen / 8 - 1; | |
303 | size_t padded_len; | |
304 | size_t padding_len; | |
305 | size_t ptext_len; | |
306 | /* RFC 5649 section 3: Alternative Initial Value */ | |
307 | unsigned char aiv[8]; | |
308 | static unsigned char zeros[8] = {0x0}; | |
309 | size_t ret; | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Section 4.2: Cipher text length has to be (n+1) 64-bit blocks. */ | |
312 | if ((inlen & 0x7) != 0 || inlen < 16 || inlen >= CRYPTO128_WRAP_MAX) | |
313 | return 0; | |
314 | ||
315 | memmove(out, in, inlen); | |
316 | if (inlen == 16) | |
317 | { | |
318 | /* Section 4.2 - special case in step 1: | |
319 | * When n=1, the ciphertext contains exactly two 64-bit | |
320 | * blocks and they are decrypted as a single AES | |
321 | * block using AES in ECB mode: | |
322 | * AIV | P[1] = DEC(K, C[0] | C[1]) | |
323 | */ | |
324 | block(out, out, key); | |
325 | memcpy(aiv, out, 8); | |
326 | /* Remove AIV */ | |
327 | memmove(out, out + 8, 8); | |
328 | padded_len = 8; | |
329 | } | |
330 | else | |
331 | { | |
332 | padded_len = inlen - 8; | |
333 | ret = crypto_128_unwrap_raw(key, aiv, out, out, inlen, block); | |
334 | if (padded_len != ret) | |
335 | { | |
336 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); | |
337 | return 0; | |
338 | } | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | /* Section 3: AIV checks: Check that MSB(32,A) = A65959A6. | |
342 | * Optionally a user-supplied value can be used | |
343 | * (even if standard doesn't mention this). */ | |
344 | if ((!icv && CRYPTO_memcmp(aiv, default_aiv, 4)) | |
345 | || (icv && CRYPTO_memcmp(aiv, icv, 4))) | |
346 | { | |
347 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); | |
348 | return 0; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | /* Check that 8*(n-1) < LSB(32,AIV) <= 8*n. | |
352 | * If so, let ptext_len = LSB(32,AIV). */ | |
353 | ||
354 | ptext_len = (aiv[4] << 24) | (aiv[5] << 16) | (aiv[6] << 8) | aiv[7]; | |
355 | if (8*(n-1) >= ptext_len || ptext_len > 8*n) | |
356 | { | |
357 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); | |
358 | return 0; | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | /* Check that the rightmost padding_len octets of the output data | |
362 | * are zero. */ | |
363 | padding_len = padded_len - ptext_len; | |
364 | if (CRYPTO_memcmp(out + ptext_len, zeros, padding_len) != 0) | |
365 | { | |
366 | OPENSSL_cleanse(out, inlen); | |
367 | return 0; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | /* Section 4.2 step 3: Remove padding */ | |
371 | return ptext_len; | |
372 | } |