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2039c421 1/*
3c2bdd7d 2 * Copyright 1995-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
d02b48c6 3 *
2a7b6f39 4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
2039c421
RS
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
d02b48c6
RE
8 */
9
c5f87134
P
10/*
11 * RSA low level APIs are deprecated for public use, but still ok for
12 * internal use.
13 */
14#include "internal/deprecated.h"
15
d02b48c6 16#include <stdio.h>
b39fc560 17#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
ec577822
BM
18#include <openssl/bn.h>
19#include <openssl/rsa.h>
20#include <openssl/objects.h>
21#include <openssl/x509.h>
25f2138b 22#include "crypto/x509.h"
169e422e
SL
23#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD2
24# include <openssl/md2.h> /* uses MD2_DIGEST_LENGTH */
25#endif
6f4b7663
RL
26#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
27# include <openssl/md4.h> /* uses MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH */
28#endif
169e422e
SL
29#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
30# include <openssl/md5.h> /* uses MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH */
31#endif
32#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MDC2
33# include <openssl/mdc2.h> /* uses MDC2_DIGEST_LENGTH */
34#endif
6f4b7663
RL
35#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
36# include <openssl/ripemd.h> /* uses RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH */
37#endif
169e422e 38#include <openssl/sha.h> /* uses SHA???_DIGEST_LENGTH */
6f4b7663 39#include "crypto/rsa.h"
706457b7 40#include "rsa_local.h"
d02b48c6 41
169e422e
SL
42/*
43 * The general purpose ASN1 code is not available inside the FIPS provider.
44 * To remove the dependency RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 DigestInfo encodings can be
45 * treated as a special case by pregenerating the required ASN1 encoding.
46 * This encoding will also be shared by the default provider.
47 *
48 * The EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding method includes an ASN.1 value of type
49 * DigestInfo, where the type DigestInfo has the syntax
50 *
51 * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
52 * digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithm,
53 * digest OCTET STRING
54 * }
55 *
56 * DigestAlgorithm ::= AlgorithmIdentifier {
57 * {PKCS1-v1-5DigestAlgorithms}
58 * }
59 *
60 * The AlgorithmIdentifier is a sequence containing the digest OID and
61 * parameters (a value of type NULL).
62 *
63 * The ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA() and ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_MD() macros define an
64 * initialized array containing the DER encoded DigestInfo for the specified
65 * SHA or MD digest. The content of the OCTET STRING is not included.
66 * |name| is the digest name.
67 * |n| is last byte in the encoded OID for the digest.
68 * |sz| is the digest length in bytes. It must not be greater than 110.
69 */
70
71#define ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x30
72#define ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
73#define ASN1_NULL 0x05
74#define ASN1_OID 0x06
75
76/* SHA OIDs are of the form: (2 16 840 1 101 3 4 2 |n|) */
77#define ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(name, n, sz) \
78static const unsigned char digestinfo_##name##_der[] = { \
79 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x11 + sz, \
80 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x0d, \
81 ASN1_OID, 0x09, 2 * 40 + 16, 0x86, 0x48, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, n, \
82 ASN1_NULL, 0x00, \
83 ASN1_OCTET_STRING, sz \
84};
85
6f4b7663 86/* MD2, MD4 and MD5 OIDs are of the form: (1 2 840 113549 2 |n|) */
169e422e
SL
87#define ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_MD(name, n, sz) \
88static const unsigned char digestinfo_##name##_der[] = { \
89 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x10 + sz, \
90 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x0c, \
91 ASN1_OID, 0x08, 1 * 40 + 2, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 2, n, \
92 ASN1_NULL, 0x00, \
93 ASN1_OCTET_STRING, sz \
94};
95
f844f9eb 96#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
169e422e
SL
97# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD2
98ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_MD(md2, 0x02, MD2_DIGEST_LENGTH)
99# endif
6f4b7663
RL
100# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
101ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_MD(md4, 0x03, MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH)
102# endif
169e422e
SL
103# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
104ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_MD(md5, 0x05, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH)
105# endif
106# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MDC2
107/* MDC-2 (2 5 8 3 101) */
108static const unsigned char digestinfo_mdc2_der[] = {
109 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x0c + MDC2_DIGEST_LENGTH,
110 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x08,
111 ASN1_OID, 0x04, 2 * 40 + 5, 8, 3, 101,
112 ASN1_NULL, 0x00,
113 ASN1_OCTET_STRING, MDC2_DIGEST_LENGTH
114};
115# endif
6f4b7663 116# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
172daa7f 117/* RIPEMD160 (1 3 36 3 2 1) */
6f4b7663 118static const unsigned char digestinfo_ripemd160_der[] = {
172daa7f
RL
119 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x0d + RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH,
120 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x09,
121 ASN1_OID, 0x05, 1 * 40 + 3, 36, 3, 2, 1,
6f4b7663
RL
122 ASN1_NULL, 0x00,
123 ASN1_OCTET_STRING, RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH
124};
125# endif
f844f9eb 126#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
6f4b7663 127
169e422e
SL
128/* SHA-1 (1 3 14 3 2 26) */
129static const unsigned char digestinfo_sha1_der[] = {
130 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x0d + SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,
131 ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0x09,
132 ASN1_OID, 0x05, 1 * 40 + 3, 14, 3, 2, 26,
133 ASN1_NULL, 0x00,
134 ASN1_OCTET_STRING, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
135};
136
169e422e
SL
137ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha256, 0x01, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
138ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha384, 0x02, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH)
139ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha512, 0x03, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH)
140ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha224, 0x04, SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH)
141ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha512_224, 0x05, SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH)
142ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha512_256, 0x06, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
143ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha3_224, 0x07, SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH)
144ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha3_256, 0x08, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
145ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha3_384, 0x09, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH)
146ENCODE_DIGESTINFO_SHA(sha3_512, 0x0a, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH)
147
148#define MD_CASE(name) \
149 case NID_##name: \
150 *len = sizeof(digestinfo_##name##_der); \
151 return digestinfo_##name##_der;
152
23b2fc0b 153const unsigned char *ossl_rsa_digestinfo_encoding(int md_nid, size_t *len)
169e422e 154{
6f4b7663 155 switch (md_nid) {
f844f9eb 156#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
169e422e
SL
157# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MDC2
158 MD_CASE(mdc2)
159# endif
160# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD2
161 MD_CASE(md2)
162# endif
6f4b7663
RL
163# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
164 MD_CASE(md4)
165# endif
169e422e
SL
166# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
167 MD_CASE(md5)
168# endif
6f4b7663
RL
169# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
170 MD_CASE(ripemd160)
171# endif
f844f9eb 172#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
6f4b7663 173 MD_CASE(sha1)
169e422e
SL
174 MD_CASE(sha224)
175 MD_CASE(sha256)
176 MD_CASE(sha384)
177 MD_CASE(sha512)
178 MD_CASE(sha512_224)
179 MD_CASE(sha512_256)
180 MD_CASE(sha3_224)
181 MD_CASE(sha3_256)
182 MD_CASE(sha3_384)
183 MD_CASE(sha3_512)
184 default:
185 return NULL;
186 }
187}
188
d16d0b71
SL
189#define MD_NID_CASE(name, sz) \
190 case NID_##name: \
191 return sz;
192
193static int digest_sz_from_nid(int nid)
194{
195 switch (nid) {
f844f9eb 196#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
d16d0b71
SL
197# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MDC2
198 MD_NID_CASE(mdc2, MDC2_DIGEST_LENGTH)
199# endif
200# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD2
201 MD_NID_CASE(md2, MD2_DIGEST_LENGTH)
202# endif
203# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD4
204 MD_NID_CASE(md4, MD4_DIGEST_LENGTH)
205# endif
206# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
207 MD_NID_CASE(md5, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH)
208# endif
209# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RMD160
210 MD_NID_CASE(ripemd160, RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH)
211# endif
f844f9eb 212#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
d16d0b71
SL
213 MD_NID_CASE(sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
214 MD_NID_CASE(sha224, SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH)
215 MD_NID_CASE(sha256, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
216 MD_NID_CASE(sha384, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH)
217 MD_NID_CASE(sha512, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH)
218 MD_NID_CASE(sha512_224, SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH)
219 MD_NID_CASE(sha512_256, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
220 MD_NID_CASE(sha3_224, SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH)
221 MD_NID_CASE(sha3_256, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
222 MD_NID_CASE(sha3_384, SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH)
223 MD_NID_CASE(sha3_512, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH)
224 default:
225 return 0;
226 }
227}
228
229
1c80019a 230/* Size of an SSL signature: MD5+SHA1 */
0f113f3e 231#define SSL_SIG_LENGTH 36
1c80019a 232
608a0264 233/*
169e422e 234 * Encodes a DigestInfo prefix of hash |type| and digest |m|, as
608a0264
DB
235 * described in EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5-ENCODE, RFC 3447 section 9.2 step 2. This
236 * encodes the DigestInfo (T and tLen) but does not add the padding.
237 *
238 * On success, it returns one and sets |*out| to a newly allocated buffer
239 * containing the result and |*out_len| to its length. The caller must free
169e422e 240 * |*out| with OPENSSL_free(). Otherwise, it returns zero.
608a0264 241 */
169e422e
SL
242static int encode_pkcs1(unsigned char **out, size_t *out_len, int type,
243 const unsigned char *m, size_t m_len)
0f113f3e 244{
169e422e
SL
245 size_t di_prefix_len, dig_info_len;
246 const unsigned char *di_prefix;
247 unsigned char *dig_info;
248
249 if (type == NID_undef) {
9311d0c4 250 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_UNKNOWN_ALGORITHM_TYPE);
608a0264
DB
251 return 0;
252 }
23b2fc0b 253 di_prefix = ossl_rsa_digestinfo_encoding(type, &di_prefix_len);
169e422e 254 if (di_prefix == NULL) {
9311d0c4
RL
255 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA,
256 RSA_R_THE_ASN1_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_IS_NOT_KNOWN_FOR_THIS_MD);
608a0264
DB
257 return 0;
258 }
169e422e
SL
259 dig_info_len = di_prefix_len + m_len;
260 dig_info = OPENSSL_malloc(dig_info_len);
261 if (dig_info == NULL) {
9311d0c4 262 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
608a0264 263 return 0;
169e422e
SL
264 }
265 memcpy(dig_info, di_prefix, di_prefix_len);
266 memcpy(dig_info + di_prefix_len, m, m_len);
608a0264 267
169e422e
SL
268 *out = dig_info;
269 *out_len = dig_info_len;
608a0264
DB
270 return 1;
271}
272
273int RSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
274 unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa)
275{
169e422e
SL
276 int encrypt_len, ret = 0;
277 size_t encoded_len = 0;
608a0264
DB
278 unsigned char *tmps = NULL;
279 const unsigned char *encoded = NULL;
280
f844f9eb 281#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
169e422e 282 if (rsa->meth->rsa_sign != NULL)
0f113f3e 283 return rsa->meth->rsa_sign(type, m, m_len, sigret, siglen, rsa);
f844f9eb 284#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
608a0264
DB
285
286 /* Compute the encoded digest. */
0f113f3e 287 if (type == NID_md5_sha1) {
608a0264
DB
288 /*
289 * NID_md5_sha1 corresponds to the MD5/SHA1 combination in TLS 1.1 and
290 * earlier. It has no DigestInfo wrapper but otherwise is
291 * RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
292 */
0f113f3e 293 if (m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
9311d0c4 294 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
608a0264 295 return 0;
0f113f3e 296 }
608a0264
DB
297 encoded_len = SSL_SIG_LENGTH;
298 encoded = m;
0f113f3e 299 } else {
608a0264
DB
300 if (!encode_pkcs1(&tmps, &encoded_len, type, m, m_len))
301 goto err;
302 encoded = tmps;
0f113f3e 303 }
608a0264 304
169e422e 305 if (encoded_len + RSA_PKCS1_PADDING_SIZE > (size_t)RSA_size(rsa)) {
9311d0c4 306 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_DIGEST_TOO_BIG_FOR_RSA_KEY);
608a0264 307 goto err;
0f113f3e 308 }
169e422e 309 encrypt_len = RSA_private_encrypt((int)encoded_len, encoded, sigret, rsa,
608a0264
DB
310 RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
311 if (encrypt_len <= 0)
312 goto err;
d02b48c6 313
608a0264
DB
314 *siglen = encrypt_len;
315 ret = 1;
316
317err:
169e422e 318 OPENSSL_clear_free(tmps, encoded_len);
0f113f3e
MC
319 return ret;
320}
1cfd255c 321
608a0264 322/*
169e422e
SL
323 * Verify an RSA signature in |sigbuf| using |rsa|.
324 * |type| is the NID of the digest algorithm to use.
325 * If |rm| is NULL, it verifies the signature for digest |m|, otherwise
326 * it recovers the digest from the signature, writing the digest to |rm| and
327 * the length to |*prm_len|.
328 *
329 * It returns one on successful verification or zero otherwise.
608a0264 330 */
4158b0dc
SL
331int ossl_rsa_verify(int type, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
332 unsigned char *rm, size_t *prm_len,
333 const unsigned char *sigbuf, size_t siglen, RSA *rsa)
0f113f3e 334{
169e422e
SL
335 int len, ret = 0;
336 size_t decrypt_len, encoded_len = 0;
608a0264 337 unsigned char *decrypt_buf = NULL, *encoded = NULL;
d02b48c6 338
608a0264 339 if (siglen != (size_t)RSA_size(rsa)) {
9311d0c4 340 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_WRONG_SIGNATURE_LENGTH);
608a0264 341 return 0;
0f113f3e 342 }
d02b48c6 343
608a0264
DB
344 /* Recover the encoded digest. */
345 decrypt_buf = OPENSSL_malloc(siglen);
346 if (decrypt_buf == NULL) {
9311d0c4 347 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
0f113f3e
MC
348 goto err;
349 }
d02b48c6 350
169e422e
SL
351 len = RSA_public_decrypt((int)siglen, sigbuf, decrypt_buf, rsa,
352 RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
353 if (len <= 0)
0f113f3e 354 goto err;
169e422e 355 decrypt_len = len;
608a0264 356
f844f9eb 357#ifndef FIPS_MODULE
608a0264
DB
358 if (type == NID_md5_sha1) {
359 /*
360 * NID_md5_sha1 corresponds to the MD5/SHA1 combination in TLS 1.1 and
361 * earlier. It has no DigestInfo wrapper but otherwise is
362 * RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
363 */
364 if (decrypt_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
9311d0c4 365 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
608a0264 366 goto err;
dffe5109 367 }
b79aa05e 368
608a0264
DB
369 if (rm != NULL) {
370 memcpy(rm, decrypt_buf, SSL_SIG_LENGTH);
371 *prm_len = SSL_SIG_LENGTH;
372 } else {
373 if (m_len != SSL_SIG_LENGTH) {
9311d0c4 374 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
608a0264
DB
375 goto err;
376 }
b79aa05e 377
608a0264 378 if (memcmp(decrypt_buf, m, SSL_SIG_LENGTH) != 0) {
9311d0c4 379 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
608a0264
DB
380 goto err;
381 }
0f113f3e 382 }
608a0264
DB
383 } else if (type == NID_mdc2 && decrypt_len == 2 + 16
384 && decrypt_buf[0] == 0x04 && decrypt_buf[1] == 0x10) {
385 /*
386 * Oddball MDC2 case: signature can be OCTET STRING. check for correct
387 * tag and length octets.
388 */
389 if (rm != NULL) {
390 memcpy(rm, decrypt_buf + 2, 16);
391 *prm_len = 16;
392 } else {
393 if (m_len != 16) {
9311d0c4 394 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
608a0264
DB
395 goto err;
396 }
b79aa05e 397
608a0264 398 if (memcmp(m, decrypt_buf + 2, 16) != 0) {
9311d0c4 399 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
608a0264
DB
400 goto err;
401 }
402 }
d16d0b71 403 } else
f844f9eb 404#endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
d16d0b71 405 {
0f113f3e 406 /*
608a0264
DB
407 * If recovering the digest, extract a digest-sized output from the end
408 * of |decrypt_buf| for |encode_pkcs1|, then compare the decryption
409 * output as in a standard verification.
0f113f3e 410 */
608a0264 411 if (rm != NULL) {
d16d0b71 412 len = digest_sz_from_nid(type);
608a0264 413
169e422e
SL
414 if (len <= 0)
415 goto err;
416 m_len = (unsigned int)len;
417 if (m_len > decrypt_len) {
9311d0c4 418 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_INVALID_DIGEST_LENGTH);
608a0264
DB
419 goto err;
420 }
421 m = decrypt_buf + decrypt_len - m_len;
0f113f3e 422 }
d02b48c6 423
608a0264
DB
424 /* Construct the encoded digest and ensure it matches. */
425 if (!encode_pkcs1(&encoded, &encoded_len, type, m, m_len))
426 goto err;
dfeab068 427
608a0264 428 if (encoded_len != decrypt_len
169e422e 429 || memcmp(encoded, decrypt_buf, encoded_len) != 0) {
9311d0c4 430 ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_RSA, RSA_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
3d0cf918 431 goto err;
0f113f3e 432 }
608a0264
DB
433
434 /* Output the recovered digest. */
435 if (rm != NULL) {
436 memcpy(rm, m, m_len);
437 *prm_len = m_len;
438 }
0f113f3e 439 }
608a0264
DB
440
441 ret = 1;
442
443err:
169e422e 444 OPENSSL_clear_free(encoded, encoded_len);
608a0264
DB
445 OPENSSL_clear_free(decrypt_buf, siglen);
446 return ret;
0f113f3e 447}
d02b48c6 448
608a0264 449int RSA_verify(int type, const unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
0f113f3e
MC
450 const unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa)
451{
b2a97be7 452
169e422e 453 if (rsa->meth->rsa_verify != NULL)
608a0264 454 return rsa->meth->rsa_verify(type, m, m_len, sigbuf, siglen, rsa);
b2a97be7 455
4158b0dc 456 return ossl_rsa_verify(type, m, m_len, NULL, NULL, sigbuf, siglen, rsa);
0f113f3e 457}