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c84142e8 1/* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
ba1ffaa1 2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
28f540f4 3
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4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
28f540f4 8
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9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
28f540f4 13
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14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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18
19/*
ba1ffaa1 20 * ISO C Standard 4.3: CHARACTER HANDLING <ctype.h>
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21 */
22
23#ifndef _CTYPE_H
24
25#define _CTYPE_H 1
26#include <features.h>
27
28__BEGIN_DECLS
29
19bc17a9 30#ifndef _ISbit
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31/* These are all the characteristics of characters.
32 If there get to be more than 16 distinct characteristics,
33 many things must be changed that use `unsigned short int's.
34
35 The characteristics are stored always in network byte order (big
36 endian). We define the bit value interpretations here dependent on the
37 machine's byte order. */
38
39#include <endian.h>
40#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
41#define _ISbit(bit) (1 << bit)
42#else /* __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
40deae08 43#define _ISbit(bit) (bit < 8 ? ((1 << bit) << 8) : ((1 << bit) >> 8))
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44#endif
45
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46enum
47{
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48 _ISupper = _ISbit (0), /* UPPERCASE. */
49 _ISlower = _ISbit (1), /* lowercase. */
50 _ISalpha = _ISbit (2), /* Alphabetic. */
51 _ISdigit = _ISbit (3), /* Numeric. */
52 _ISxdigit = _ISbit (4), /* Hexadecimal numeric. */
53 _ISspace = _ISbit (5), /* Whitespace. */
54 _ISprint = _ISbit (6), /* Printing. */
55 _ISgraph = _ISbit (7), /* Graphical. */
56 _ISblank = _ISbit (8), /* Blank (usually SPC and TAB). */
57 _IScntrl = _ISbit (9), /* Control character. */
58 _ISpunct = _ISbit (10), /* Punctuation. */
19bc17a9 59 _ISalnum = _ISbit (11) /* Alphanumeric. */
28f540f4 60};
19bc17a9 61#endif /* ! _ISbit */
28f540f4 62
28635115 63/* These are defined in ctype-info.c.
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64 The declarations here must match those in localeinfo.h.
65
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66 These point into arrays of 384, so they can be indexed by any `unsigned
67 char' value [0,255]; by EOF (-1); or by any `signed char' value
ba1ffaa1 68 [-128,-1). ISO C requires that the ctype functions work for `unsigned
28635115 69 char' values and for EOF; we also support negative `signed char' values
6c2f0507 70 for broken old programs. The case conversion arrays are of `int's
28635115 71 rather than `unsigned char's because tolower (EOF) must be EOF, which
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72 doesn't fit into an `unsigned char'. But today more important is that
73 the arrays are also used for multi-byte character sets. */
28f540f4 74extern __const unsigned short int *__ctype_b; /* Characteristics. */
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75extern __const int *__ctype_tolower; /* Case conversions. */
76extern __const int *__ctype_toupper; /* Case conversions. */
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77
78#define __isctype(c, type) \
79 (__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)
80
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81#define __isascii(c) (((c) & ~0x7f) == 0) /* If C is a 7 bit value. */
82#define __toascii(c) ((c) & 0x7f) /* Mask off high bits. */
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83
84#define __tolower(c) ((int) __ctype_tolower[(int) (c)])
85#define __toupper(c) ((int) __ctype_toupper[(int) (c)])
86
87#define __exctype(name) extern int name __P ((int))
88
89/* The following names are all functions:
90 int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c);
91 which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC.
92 For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above. */
93__exctype (isalnum);
94__exctype (isalpha);
95__exctype (iscntrl);
96__exctype (isdigit);
97__exctype (islower);
98__exctype (isgraph);
99__exctype (isprint);
100__exctype (ispunct);
101__exctype (isspace);
102__exctype (isupper);
103__exctype (isxdigit);
104
105#ifdef __USE_GNU
106__exctype (isblank);
107#endif
108
109
110/* Return the lowercase version of C. */
111extern int tolower __P ((int __c));
112
113/* Return the uppercase version of C. */
114extern int toupper __P ((int __c));
115
116
2c6fe0bd 117#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC) || defined(__USE_XOPEN)
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118
119/* Return nonzero iff C is in the ASCII set
120 (i.e., is no more than 7 bits wide). */
121extern int isascii __P ((int __c));
122
123/* Return the part of C that is in the ASCII set
124 (i.e., the low-order 7 bits of C). */
125extern int toascii __P ((int __c));
126
127#endif /* Use SVID or use misc. */
128
2303f5fd 129#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC) || defined(__USE_XOPEN)
933e73fa 130/* These are the same as `toupper' and `tolower'. */
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131__exctype (_toupper);
132__exctype (_tolower);
133#endif
134
135#ifndef __NO_CTYPE
136#define isalnum(c) __isctype((c), _ISalnum)
137#define isalpha(c) __isctype((c), _ISalpha)
138#define iscntrl(c) __isctype((c), _IScntrl)
139#define isdigit(c) __isctype((c), _ISdigit)
140#define islower(c) __isctype((c), _ISlower)
141#define isgraph(c) __isctype((c), _ISgraph)
142#define isprint(c) __isctype((c), _ISprint)
143#define ispunct(c) __isctype((c), _ISpunct)
144#define isspace(c) __isctype((c), _ISspace)
145#define isupper(c) __isctype((c), _ISupper)
146#define isxdigit(c) __isctype((c), _ISxdigit)
147
148#ifdef __USE_GNU
149#define isblank(c) __isctype((c), _ISblank)
150#endif
151
152#define tolower(c) __tolower(c)
153#define toupper(c) __toupper(c)
154
2303f5fd 155#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC) || defined(__USE_XOPEN)
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156#define isascii(c) __isascii(c)
157#define toascii(c) __toascii(c)
158#endif
159
160#endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE. */
161
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162
163#ifdef __USE_GNU
164/* The concept of one static locale per category is not very well
165 thought out. Many applications will need to process its data using
166 information from several different locales. Another application is
167 the implementation of the internationalization handling in the
168 upcoming ISO C++ standard library. To support this another set of
169 the functions using locale data exist which have an additional
170 argument.
171
172 Attention: all these functions are *not* standardized in any form.
173 This is a proof-of-concept implementation. */
174
175/* Structure for reentrant locale using functions. This is an
176 (almost) opaque type for the user level programs. */
177# include <xlocale.h>
178
179/* These definitions are similar to the ones above but all functions
180 take as an argument a handle for the locale which shall be used. */
181#define __isctype_l(c, type, locale) \
182 ((locale)->__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)
183
184#define __tolower_l(c, locale) ((int) (locale)->__ctype_tolower[(int) (c)])
185#define __toupper_l(c, locale) ((int) (locale)->__ctype_toupper[(int) (c)])
186
187#define __exctype_l(name) extern int name __P ((int, __locale_t))
188
189/* The following names are all functions:
190 int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c, locale_t *locale);
191 which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC.
192 For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above. */
193__exctype_l (__isalnum_l);
194__exctype_l (__isalpha_l);
195__exctype_l (__iscntrl_l);
196__exctype_l (__isdigit_l);
197__exctype_l (__islower_l);
198__exctype_l (__isgraph_l);
199__exctype_l (__isprint_l);
200__exctype_l (__ispunct_l);
201__exctype_l (__isspace_l);
202__exctype_l (__isupper_l);
203__exctype_l (__isxdigit_l);
204
205__exctype_l (__isblank_l);
206
207
208/* Return the lowercase version of C in locale L. */
209extern int __tolower_l __P ((int __c, __locale_t __l));
210
211/* Return the uppercase version of C. */
212extern int __toupper_l __P ((int __c, __locale_t __l));
213
214
215#ifndef __NO_CTYPE
216#define __isalnum_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISalnum, (l))
217#define __isalpha_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISalpha, (l))
218#define __iscntrl_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _IScntrl, (l))
219#define __isdigit_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISdigit, (l))
220#define __islower_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISlower, (l))
221#define __isgraph_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISgraph, (l))
222#define __isprint_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISprint, (l))
223#define __ispunct_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISpunct, (l))
224#define __isspace_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISspace, (l))
225#define __isupper_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISupper, (l))
226#define __isxdigit_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISxdigit, (l))
227
228#define __isblank_l(c,l) __isctype_l((c), _ISblank, (l))
229
230#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC) || defined(__USE_XOPEN)
231#define __isascii_l(c,l) __isascii(c)
232#define __toascii_l(c,l) __toascii(c)
233#endif
234
235#endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE. */
236
237#endif /* Use GNU. */
238
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239__END_DECLS
240
241#endif /* ctype.h */