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77db439e | 1 | /* Copyright (C) 1991-2000, 2003-2005, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
54d79e99 | 2 | This file is part of the GNU C Library. |
28f540f4 | 3 | |
54d79e99 | 4 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
41bdb6e2 AJ |
5 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
6 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
7 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
28f540f4 | 8 | |
54d79e99 UD |
9 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
41bdb6e2 | 12 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
28f540f4 | 13 | |
41bdb6e2 AJ |
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
15 | License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free | |
16 | Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA | |
17 | 02111-1307 USA. */ | |
28f540f4 RM |
18 | |
19 | /* | |
20 | * POSIX Standard: 5.1.2 Directory Operations <dirent.h> | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #ifndef _DIRENT_H | |
28f540f4 | 24 | #define _DIRENT_H 1 |
5107cf1d | 25 | |
28f540f4 RM |
26 | #include <features.h> |
27 | ||
28 | __BEGIN_DECLS | |
29 | ||
5107cf1d | 30 | #include <bits/types.h> |
28f540f4 | 31 | |
70b2845f UD |
32 | #ifdef __USE_XOPEN |
33 | # ifndef __ino_t_defined | |
34 | # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 | |
35 | typedef __ino_t ino_t; | |
36 | # else | |
37 | typedef __ino64_t ino_t; | |
38 | # endif | |
39 | # define __ino_t_defined | |
40 | # endif | |
8353b5f6 | 41 | # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __ino64_t_defined |
70b2845f | 42 | typedef __ino64_t ino64_t; |
8353b5f6 | 43 | # define __ino64_t_defined |
70b2845f UD |
44 | # endif |
45 | #endif | |
46 | ||
92777700 | 47 | /* This file defines `struct dirent'. |
bfc04a9f | 48 | |
92777700 RM |
49 | It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN' iff there is a `d_namlen' |
50 | member that gives the length of `d_name'. | |
bfc04a9f | 51 | |
92777700 | 52 | It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN' iff there is a `d_reclen' |
a1470b6f RM |
53 | member that gives the size of the entire directory entry. |
54 | ||
55 | It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF' iff there is a `d_off' | |
56 | member that gives the file offset of the next directory entry. | |
c0e45674 UD |
57 | |
58 | It defines the macro `_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE' iff there is a `d_type' | |
59 | member that gives the type of the file. | |
a1470b6f | 60 | */ |
bfc04a9f | 61 | |
5107cf1d | 62 | #include <bits/dirent.h> |
28f540f4 | 63 | |
c0e45674 UD |
64 | #if (defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC) && !defined d_fileno |
65 | # define d_ino d_fileno /* Backward compatibility. */ | |
28f540f4 RM |
66 | #endif |
67 | ||
92777700 RM |
68 | /* These macros extract size information from a `struct dirent *'. |
69 | They may evaluate their argument multiple times, so it must not | |
70 | have side effects. Each of these may involve a relatively costly | |
71 | call to `strlen' on some systems, so these values should be cached. | |
72 | ||
73 | _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) returns the length of DP->d_name, not including | |
74 | its terminating null character. | |
75 | ||
76 | _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN (DP) returns a size at least (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (DP) + 1); | |
77 | that is, the allocation size needed to hold the DP->d_name string. | |
78 | Use this macro when you don't need the exact length, just an upper bound. | |
79 | This macro is less likely to require calling `strlen' than _D_EXACT_NAMLEN. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | ||
82 | #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN | |
c0e45674 UD |
83 | # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) ((d)->d_namlen) |
84 | # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (_D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1) | |
92777700 | 85 | #else |
c0e45674 UD |
86 | # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(d) (strlen ((d)->d_name)) |
87 | # ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN | |
88 | # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (((char *) (d) + (d)->d_reclen) - &(d)->d_name[0]) | |
89 | # else | |
90 | # define _D_ALLOC_NAMLEN(d) (sizeof (d)->d_name > 1 ? sizeof (d)->d_name : \ | |
91 | _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (d) + 1) | |
92 | # endif | |
92777700 RM |
93 | #endif |
94 | ||
95 | ||
28f540f4 RM |
96 | #ifdef __USE_BSD |
97 | /* File types for `d_type'. */ | |
98 | enum | |
99 | { | |
100 | DT_UNKNOWN = 0, | |
74015205 | 101 | # define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN |
28f540f4 | 102 | DT_FIFO = 1, |
74015205 | 103 | # define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO |
28f540f4 | 104 | DT_CHR = 2, |
74015205 | 105 | # define DT_CHR DT_CHR |
28f540f4 | 106 | DT_DIR = 4, |
74015205 | 107 | # define DT_DIR DT_DIR |
28f540f4 | 108 | DT_BLK = 6, |
74015205 | 109 | # define DT_BLK DT_BLK |
28f540f4 | 110 | DT_REG = 8, |
74015205 | 111 | # define DT_REG DT_REG |
28f540f4 | 112 | DT_LNK = 10, |
74015205 | 113 | # define DT_LNK DT_LNK |
21f6a100 | 114 | DT_SOCK = 12, |
74015205 | 115 | # define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK |
21f6a100 UD |
116 | DT_WHT = 14 |
117 | # define DT_WHT DT_WHT | |
28f540f4 RM |
118 | }; |
119 | ||
120 | /* Convert between stat structure types and directory types. */ | |
c0e45674 UD |
121 | # define IFTODT(mode) (((mode) & 0170000) >> 12) |
122 | # define DTTOIF(dirtype) ((dirtype) << 12) | |
28f540f4 RM |
123 | #endif |
124 | ||
125 | ||
18926cf4 RM |
126 | /* This is the data type of directory stream objects. |
127 | The actual structure is opaque to users. */ | |
128 | typedef struct __dirstream DIR; | |
28f540f4 RM |
129 | |
130 | /* Open a directory stream on NAME. | |
2c008571 UD |
131 | Return a DIR stream on the directory, or NULL if it could not be opened. |
132 | ||
133 | This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not | |
134 | marked with __THROW. */ | |
b45ff182 | 135 | extern DIR *opendir (__const char *__name) __nonnull ((1)); |
28f540f4 | 136 | |
77db439e | 137 | #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8 |
1812d50b UD |
138 | /* Same as opendir, but open the stream on the file descriptor FD. |
139 | ||
140 | This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not | |
141 | marked with __THROW. */ | |
142 | extern DIR *fdopendir (int __fd); | |
143 | #endif | |
144 | ||
28f540f4 | 145 | /* Close the directory stream DIRP. |
2c008571 UD |
146 | Return 0 if successful, -1 if not. |
147 | ||
148 | This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not | |
149 | marked with __THROW. */ | |
b45ff182 | 150 | extern int closedir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1)); |
28f540f4 | 151 | |
dfd2257a UD |
152 | /* Read a directory entry from DIRP. Return a pointer to a `struct |
153 | dirent' describing the entry, or NULL for EOF or error. The | |
154 | storage returned may be overwritten by a later readdir call on the | |
155 | same DIR stream. | |
156 | ||
157 | If the Large File Support API is selected we have to use the | |
2c008571 UD |
158 | appropriate interface. |
159 | ||
160 | This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not | |
161 | marked with __THROW. */ | |
dfd2257a | 162 | #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 |
b45ff182 | 163 | extern struct dirent *readdir (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1)); |
dfd2257a | 164 | #else |
01cad722 | 165 | # ifdef __REDIRECT |
b45ff182 UD |
166 | extern struct dirent *__REDIRECT (readdir, (DIR *__dirp), readdir64) |
167 | __nonnull ((1)); | |
01cad722 UD |
168 | # else |
169 | # define readdir readdir64 | |
170 | # endif | |
dfd2257a UD |
171 | #endif |
172 | ||
173 | #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 | |
b45ff182 | 174 | extern struct dirent64 *readdir64 (DIR *__dirp) __nonnull ((1)); |
dfd2257a | 175 | #endif |
28f540f4 | 176 | |
c0e45674 | 177 | #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC |
6d52618b | 178 | /* Reentrant version of `readdir'. Return in RESULT a pointer to the |
2c008571 UD |
179 | next entry. |
180 | ||
181 | This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not | |
182 | marked with __THROW. */ | |
dfd2257a | 183 | # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 |
c1422e5b UD |
184 | extern int readdir_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp, |
185 | struct dirent *__restrict __entry, | |
b45ff182 UD |
186 | struct dirent **__restrict __result) |
187 | __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)); | |
dfd2257a | 188 | # else |
01cad722 | 189 | # ifdef __REDIRECT |
c1422e5b UD |
190 | extern int __REDIRECT (readdir_r, |
191 | (DIR *__restrict __dirp, | |
192 | struct dirent *__restrict __entry, | |
2c008571 | 193 | struct dirent **__restrict __result), |
b45ff182 | 194 | readdir64_r) __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)); |
01cad722 UD |
195 | # else |
196 | # define readdir_r readdir64_r | |
197 | # endif | |
dfd2257a UD |
198 | # endif |
199 | ||
200 | # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 | |
c1422e5b UD |
201 | extern int readdir64_r (DIR *__restrict __dirp, |
202 | struct dirent64 *__restrict __entry, | |
b45ff182 UD |
203 | struct dirent64 **__restrict __result) |
204 | __nonnull ((1, 2, 3)); | |
dfd2257a | 205 | # endif |
c0e45674 | 206 | #endif /* POSIX or misc */ |
d68171ed | 207 | |
28f540f4 | 208 | /* Rewind DIRP to the beginning of the directory. */ |
b45ff182 | 209 | extern void rewinddir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1)); |
28f540f4 | 210 | |
40a55d20 UD |
211 | #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN |
212 | # include <bits/types.h> | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Seek to position POS on DIRP. */ | |
b45ff182 | 215 | extern void seekdir (DIR *__dirp, long int __pos) __THROW __nonnull ((1)); |
40a55d20 UD |
216 | |
217 | /* Return the current position of DIRP. */ | |
b45ff182 | 218 | extern long int telldir (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1)); |
40a55d20 UD |
219 | #endif |
220 | ||
77db439e | 221 | #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __XOPEN_2K8 |
28f540f4 | 222 | |
22a1292a | 223 | /* Return the file descriptor used by DIRP. */ |
b45ff182 | 224 | extern int dirfd (DIR *__dirp) __THROW __nonnull ((1)); |
22a1292a | 225 | |
c0e45674 UD |
226 | # if defined __OPTIMIZE__ && defined _DIR_dirfd |
227 | # define dirfd(dirp) _DIR_dirfd (dirp) | |
228 | # endif | |
22a1292a | 229 | |
77db439e UD |
230 | # if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC |
231 | # ifndef MAXNAMLEN | |
28f540f4 | 232 | /* Get the definitions of the POSIX.1 limits. */ |
5107cf1d | 233 | # include <bits/posix1_lim.h> |
28f540f4 RM |
234 | |
235 | /* `MAXNAMLEN' is the BSD name for what POSIX calls `NAME_MAX'. */ | |
77db439e UD |
236 | # ifdef NAME_MAX |
237 | # define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX | |
238 | # else | |
239 | # define MAXNAMLEN 255 | |
240 | # endif | |
c0e45674 UD |
241 | # endif |
242 | # endif | |
243 | ||
c0e45674 UD |
244 | # define __need_size_t |
245 | # include <stddef.h> | |
28f540f4 | 246 | |
afd4eb37 | 247 | /* Scan the directory DIR, calling SELECTOR on each directory entry. |
28f540f4 RM |
248 | Entries for which SELECT returns nonzero are individually malloc'd, |
249 | sorted using qsort with CMP, and collected in a malloc'd array in | |
250 | *NAMELIST. Returns the number of entries selected, or -1 on error. */ | |
89a9e37b | 251 | # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 |
c1422e5b UD |
252 | extern int scandir (__const char *__restrict __dir, |
253 | struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist, | |
254 | int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *), | |
b45ff182 UD |
255 | int (*__cmp) (__const void *, __const void *)) |
256 | __nonnull ((1, 2)); | |
89a9e37b | 257 | # else |
01cad722 UD |
258 | # ifdef __REDIRECT |
259 | extern int __REDIRECT (scandir, | |
c1422e5b UD |
260 | (__const char *__restrict __dir, |
261 | struct dirent ***__restrict __namelist, | |
262 | int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent *), | |
b6cfea12 | 263 | int (*__cmp) (__const void *, __const void *)), |
b45ff182 | 264 | scandir64) __nonnull ((1, 2)); |
01cad722 UD |
265 | # else |
266 | # define scandir scandir64 | |
267 | # endif | |
89a9e37b UD |
268 | # endif |
269 | ||
270 | # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 | |
271 | /* This function is like `scandir' but it uses the 64bit dirent structure. | |
272 | Please note that the CMP function must now work with struct dirent64 **. */ | |
c1422e5b UD |
273 | extern int scandir64 (__const char *__restrict __dir, |
274 | struct dirent64 ***__restrict __namelist, | |
275 | int (*__selector) (__const struct dirent64 *), | |
b45ff182 UD |
276 | int (*__cmp) (__const void *, __const void *)) |
277 | __nonnull ((1, 2)); | |
89a9e37b | 278 | # endif |
28f540f4 RM |
279 | |
280 | /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's alphabetically. */ | |
89a9e37b | 281 | # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 |
fb4dfa0c | 282 | extern int alphasort (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2) |
b45ff182 | 283 | __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2)); |
89a9e37b | 284 | # else |
01cad722 | 285 | # ifdef __REDIRECT |
f377d022 UD |
286 | extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (alphasort, |
287 | (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2), | |
b45ff182 | 288 | alphasort64) __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2)); |
01cad722 UD |
289 | # else |
290 | # define alphasort alphasort64 | |
291 | # endif | |
89a9e37b UD |
292 | # endif |
293 | ||
294 | # if defined __USE_GNU && defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 | |
fb4dfa0c | 295 | extern int alphasort64 (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2) |
b45ff182 | 296 | __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2)); |
89a9e37b | 297 | # endif |
28f540f4 RM |
298 | |
299 | ||
77db439e | 300 | # if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC |
28f540f4 RM |
301 | /* Read directory entries from FD into BUF, reading at most NBYTES. |
302 | Reading starts at offset *BASEP, and *BASEP is updated with the new | |
303 | position after reading. Returns the number of bytes read; zero when at | |
304 | end of directory; or -1 for errors. */ | |
77db439e | 305 | # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 |
c1422e5b UD |
306 | extern __ssize_t getdirentries (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf, |
307 | size_t __nbytes, | |
b45ff182 UD |
308 | __off_t *__restrict __basep) |
309 | __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4)); | |
77db439e UD |
310 | # else |
311 | # ifdef __REDIRECT | |
f377d022 UD |
312 | extern __ssize_t __REDIRECT_NTH (getdirentries, |
313 | (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf, | |
314 | size_t __nbytes, | |
315 | __off64_t *__restrict __basep), | |
b45ff182 | 316 | getdirentries64) __nonnull ((2, 4)); |
77db439e UD |
317 | # else |
318 | # define getdirentries getdirentries64 | |
319 | # endif | |
e5cd813b | 320 | # endif |
28f540f4 | 321 | |
77db439e | 322 | # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 |
c1422e5b UD |
323 | extern __ssize_t getdirentries64 (int __fd, char *__restrict __buf, |
324 | size_t __nbytes, | |
b45ff182 UD |
325 | __off64_t *__restrict __basep) |
326 | __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4)); | |
77db439e UD |
327 | # endif |
328 | # endif /* Use BSD or misc. */ | |
329 | #endif /* Use BSD or misc or XPG7. */ | |
330 | ||
331 | #ifdef __USE_GNU | |
332 | /* Function to compare two `struct dirent's by name & version. */ | |
333 | # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 | |
334 | extern int versionsort (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2) | |
335 | __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2)); | |
336 | # else | |
337 | # ifdef __REDIRECT | |
338 | extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (versionsort, | |
339 | (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2), | |
340 | versionsort64) | |
341 | __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2)); | |
342 | # else | |
343 | # define versionsort versionsort64 | |
344 | # endif | |
e5cd813b | 345 | # endif |
28f540f4 | 346 | |
77db439e UD |
347 | # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64 |
348 | extern int versionsort64 (__const void *__e1, __const void *__e2) | |
349 | __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2)); | |
350 | # endif | |
351 | #endif /* Use GNU. */ | |
28f540f4 RM |
352 | |
353 | __END_DECLS | |
354 | ||
355 | #endif /* dirent.h */ |