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b3fc5f84 1/* Handle loading and unloading shared objects for internal libc purposes.
688903eb 2 Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.columbia.edu>, 1999.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
b3fc5f84 15
41bdb6e2 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include <dlfcn.h>
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <ldsodefs.h>
23
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24extern int __libc_argc attribute_hidden;
25extern char **__libc_argv attribute_hidden;
26
27extern char **__environ;
28
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29/* The purpose of this file is to provide wrappers around the dynamic
30 linker error mechanism (similar to dlopen() et al in libdl) which
31 are usable from within libc. Generally we want to throw away the
32 string that dlerror() would return and just pass back a null pointer
33 for errors. This also lets the rest of libc not know about the error
34 handling mechanism.
35
36 Much of this code came from gconv_dl.c with slight modifications. */
37
38static int
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39dlerror_run (void (*operate) (void *), void *args)
40{
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41 const char *objname;
42 const char *last_errstring = NULL;
74780cf6 43 bool malloced;
b3fc5f84 44
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45 int result = (_dl_catch_error (&objname, &last_errstring, &malloced,
46 operate, args)
fdc86bc9 47 ?: last_errstring != NULL);
b3fc5f84 48
74780cf6 49 if (result && malloced)
8e17ea58 50 free ((char *) last_errstring);
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51
52 return result;
53}
54
55/* These functions are called by dlerror_run... */
56
57struct do_dlopen_args
58{
59 /* Argument to do_dlopen. */
60 const char *name;
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61 /* Opening mode. */
62 int mode;
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63 /* This is the caller of the dlopen() function. */
64 const void *caller_dlopen;
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65
66 /* Return from do_dlopen. */
67 struct link_map *map;
68};
69
70struct do_dlsym_args
71{
72 /* Arguments to do_dlsym. */
73 struct link_map *map;
74 const char *name;
75
76 /* Return values of do_dlsym. */
c0282c06 77 lookup_t loadbase;
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78 const ElfW(Sym) *ref;
79};
80
81static void
82do_dlopen (void *ptr)
83{
84 struct do_dlopen_args *args = (struct do_dlopen_args *) ptr;
85 /* Open and relocate the shared object. */
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86 args->map = GLRO(dl_open) (args->name, args->mode, args->caller_dlopen,
87 __LM_ID_CALLER, __libc_argc, __libc_argv,
88 __environ);
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89}
90
91static void
92do_dlsym (void *ptr)
93{
94 struct do_dlsym_args *args = (struct do_dlsym_args *) ptr;
95 args->ref = NULL;
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96 args->loadbase = GLRO(dl_lookup_symbol_x) (args->name, args->map, &args->ref,
97 args->map->l_local_scope, NULL, 0,
98 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST, NULL);
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99}
100
101static void
102do_dlclose (void *ptr)
103{
9dcafc55 104 GLRO(dl_close) ((struct link_map *) ptr);
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105}
106
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107/* This code is to support __libc_dlopen from __libc_dlopen'ed shared
108 libraries. We need to ensure the statically linked __libc_dlopen
109 etc. functions are used instead of the dynamically loaded. */
110struct dl_open_hook
111{
112 void *(*dlopen_mode) (const char *name, int mode);
113 void *(*dlsym) (void *map, const char *name);
114 int (*dlclose) (void *map);
115};
116
117#ifdef SHARED
118extern struct dl_open_hook *_dl_open_hook;
119libc_hidden_proto (_dl_open_hook);
9dcafc55 120struct dl_open_hook *_dl_open_hook __attribute__ ((nocommon));
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121libc_hidden_data_def (_dl_open_hook);
122#else
123static void
124do_dlsym_private (void *ptr)
125{
126 lookup_t l;
127 struct r_found_version vers;
128 vers.name = "GLIBC_PRIVATE";
129 vers.hidden = 1;
9dcafc55 130 /* vers.hash = _dl_elf_hash (vers.name); */
81b215af 131 vers.hash = 0x0963cf85;
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132 vers.filename = NULL;
133
134 struct do_dlsym_args *args = (struct do_dlsym_args *) ptr;
135 args->ref = NULL;
021723ab 136 l = GLRO(dl_lookup_symbol_x) (args->name, args->map, &args->ref,
c0a777e8 137 args->map->l_scope, &vers, 0, 0, NULL);
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138 args->loadbase = l;
139}
140
141static struct dl_open_hook _dl_open_hook =
142 {
143 .dlopen_mode = __libc_dlopen_mode,
144 .dlsym = __libc_dlsym,
145 .dlclose = __libc_dlclose
146 };
147#endif
148
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149/* ... and these functions call dlerror_run. */
150
151void *
3c857306 152__libc_dlopen_mode (const char *name, int mode)
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153{
154 struct do_dlopen_args args;
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155 args.name = name;
156 args.mode = mode;
1dc27704 157 args.caller_dlopen = RETURN_ADDRESS (0);
b3fc5f84 158
81b215af 159#ifdef SHARED
8e1472d2 160 if (!rtld_active ())
81b215af 161 return _dl_open_hook->dlopen_mode (name, mode);
b3fc5f84 162 return (dlerror_run (do_dlopen, &args) ? NULL : (void *) args.map);
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163#else
164 if (dlerror_run (do_dlopen, &args))
165 return NULL;
166
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167 __libc_register_dl_open_hook (args.map);
168 __libc_register_dlfcn_hook (args.map);
169 return (void *) args.map;
170#endif
171}
172libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlopen_mode)
173
174#ifndef SHARED
175void *
176__libc_dlsym_private (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
177{
81b215af 178 struct do_dlsym_args sargs;
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179 sargs.map = map;
180 sargs.name = name;
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181
182 if (! dlerror_run (do_dlsym_private, &sargs))
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183 return DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (sargs.loadbase, sargs.ref);
184 return NULL;
185}
81b215af 186
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187void
188__libc_register_dl_open_hook (struct link_map *map)
189{
190 struct dl_open_hook **hook;
191
192 hook = (struct dl_open_hook **) __libc_dlsym_private (map, "_dl_open_hook");
193 if (hook != NULL)
194 *hook = &_dl_open_hook;
b3fc5f84 195}
790b6c7a 196#endif
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197
198void *
3c857306 199__libc_dlsym (void *map, const char *name)
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200{
201 struct do_dlsym_args args;
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202 args.map = map;
203 args.name = name;
b3fc5f84 204
81b215af 205#ifdef SHARED
8e1472d2 206 if (!rtld_active ())
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207 return _dl_open_hook->dlsym (map, name);
208#endif
b3fc5f84 209 return (dlerror_run (do_dlsym, &args) ? NULL
b511d8fc 210 : (void *) (DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (args.loadbase, args.ref)));
b3fc5f84 211}
9d79e037 212libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlsym)
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213
214int
3c857306 215__libc_dlclose (void *map)
b3fc5f84 216{
81b215af 217#ifdef SHARED
8e1472d2 218 if (!rtld_active ())
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219 return _dl_open_hook->dlclose (map);
220#endif
3c857306 221 return dlerror_run (do_dlclose, map);
b3fc5f84 222}
9d79e037 223libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlclose)
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224
225
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226static bool __libc_freeres_fn_section
227free_slotinfo (struct dtv_slotinfo_list **elemp)
228{
229 size_t cnt;
230
231 if (*elemp == NULL)
232 /* Nothing here, all is removed (or there never was anything). */
233 return true;
234
235 if (!free_slotinfo (&(*elemp)->next))
236 /* We cannot free the entry. */
237 return false;
238
239 /* That cleared our next pointer for us. */
240
241 for (cnt = 0; cnt < (*elemp)->len; ++cnt)
242 if ((*elemp)->slotinfo[cnt].map != NULL)
243 /* Still used. */
244 return false;
245
246 /* We can remove the list element. */
247 free (*elemp);
248 *elemp = NULL;
249
250 return true;
251}
252
253
c877418f 254libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
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255{
256 struct link_map *l;
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257 struct r_search_path_elem *d;
258
259 /* Remove all search directories. */
d6b5d570 260 d = GL(dl_all_dirs);
c31e278f 261 while (d != GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs))
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262 {
263 struct r_search_path_elem *old = d;
264 d = d->next;
265 free (old);
266 }
752a2a50 267
22c83193 268 for (Lmid_t ns = 0; ns < GL(dl_nns); ++ns)
56801c50 269 {
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270 for (l = GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded; l != NULL; l = l->l_next)
271 {
272 struct libname_list *lnp = l->l_libname->next;
273
274 l->l_libname->next = NULL;
275
0479b305 276 /* Remove all additional names added to the objects. */
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277 while (lnp != NULL)
278 {
279 struct libname_list *old = lnp;
280 lnp = lnp->next;
281 if (! old->dont_free)
282 free (old);
283 }
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284
285 /* Free the initfini dependency list. */
286 if (l->l_free_initfini)
287 free (l->l_initfini);
4b1a6d8b 288 l->l_initfini = NULL;
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289 }
290
291 if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_global_scope_alloc, 0) != 0
292 && (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_main_searchlist->r_nlist
293 // XXX Check whether we need NS-specific initial_searchlist
294 == GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist).r_nlist))
295 {
296 /* All object dynamically loaded by the program are unloaded. Free
297 the memory allocated for the global scope variable. */
298 struct link_map **old = GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_main_searchlist->r_list;
299
300 /* Put the old map in. */
301 GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_main_searchlist->r_list
302 // XXX Check whether we need NS-specific initial_searchlist
303 = GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist).r_list;
304 /* Signal that the original map is used. */
305 GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_global_scope_alloc = 0;
306
307 /* Now free the old map. */
308 free (old);
09fad1a6 309 }
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310 }
311
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312 /* Free the memory allocated for the dtv slotinfo array. We can do
313 this only if all modules which used this memory are unloaded. */
56801c50 314#ifdef SHARED
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315 if (GL(dl_initial_dtv) == NULL)
316 /* There was no initial TLS setup, it was set up later when
317 it used the normal malloc. */
318 free_slotinfo (&GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list));
319 else
56801c50 320#endif
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321 /* The first element of the list does not have to be deallocated.
322 It was allocated in the dynamic linker (i.e., with a different
323 malloc), and in the static library it's in .bss space. */
324 free_slotinfo (&GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->next);
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325
326 void *scope_free_list = GL(dl_scope_free_list);
327 GL(dl_scope_free_list) = NULL;
328 free (scope_free_list);
752a2a50 329}