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b3fc5f84 1/* Handle loading and unloading shared objects for internal libc purposes.
2b778ceb 2 Copyright (C) 1999-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Zack Weinberg <zack@rabi.columbia.edu>, 1999.
5
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
b3fc5f84 15
41bdb6e2 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 18 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20#include <dlfcn.h>
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <ldsodefs.h>
82eef55f 23#include <dl-hash.h>
b3fc5f84 24
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25extern int __libc_argc attribute_hidden;
26extern char **__libc_argv attribute_hidden;
27
28extern char **__environ;
29
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30/* The purpose of this file is to provide wrappers around the dynamic
31 linker error mechanism (similar to dlopen() et al in libdl) which
32 are usable from within libc. Generally we want to throw away the
33 string that dlerror() would return and just pass back a null pointer
34 for errors. This also lets the rest of libc not know about the error
35 handling mechanism.
36
37 Much of this code came from gconv_dl.c with slight modifications. */
38
39static int
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40dlerror_run (void (*operate) (void *), void *args)
41{
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42 const char *objname;
43 const char *last_errstring = NULL;
74780cf6 44 bool malloced;
b3fc5f84 45
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46 int result = (GLRO (dl_catch_error) (&objname, &last_errstring, &malloced,
47 operate, args)
fdc86bc9 48 ?: last_errstring != NULL);
b3fc5f84 49
74780cf6 50 if (result && malloced)
8e17ea58 51 free ((char *) last_errstring);
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52
53 return result;
54}
55
56/* These functions are called by dlerror_run... */
57
58struct do_dlopen_args
59{
60 /* Argument to do_dlopen. */
61 const char *name;
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62 /* Opening mode. */
63 int mode;
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64 /* This is the caller of the dlopen() function. */
65 const void *caller_dlopen;
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66
67 /* Return from do_dlopen. */
68 struct link_map *map;
69};
70
71struct do_dlsym_args
72{
73 /* Arguments to do_dlsym. */
74 struct link_map *map;
75 const char *name;
76
77 /* Return values of do_dlsym. */
c0282c06 78 lookup_t loadbase;
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79 const ElfW(Sym) *ref;
80};
81
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82struct do_dlvsym_args
83{
84 /* dlvsym is like dlsym. */
85 struct do_dlsym_args dlsym;
86
87 /* But dlvsym needs a version as well. */
88 struct r_found_version version;
89};
90
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91static void
92do_dlopen (void *ptr)
93{
94 struct do_dlopen_args *args = (struct do_dlopen_args *) ptr;
95 /* Open and relocate the shared object. */
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96 args->map = GLRO(dl_open) (args->name, args->mode, args->caller_dlopen,
97 __LM_ID_CALLER, __libc_argc, __libc_argv,
98 __environ);
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99}
100
101static void
102do_dlsym (void *ptr)
103{
104 struct do_dlsym_args *args = (struct do_dlsym_args *) ptr;
105 args->ref = NULL;
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106 args->loadbase = GLRO(dl_lookup_symbol_x) (args->name, args->map, &args->ref,
107 args->map->l_local_scope, NULL, 0,
108 DL_LOOKUP_RETURN_NEWEST, NULL);
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109}
110
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111static void
112do_dlvsym (void *ptr)
113{
114 struct do_dlvsym_args *args = ptr;
115 args->dlsym.ref = NULL;
116 args->dlsym.loadbase
117 = GLRO(dl_lookup_symbol_x) (args->dlsym.name, args->dlsym.map,
118 &args->dlsym.ref,
119 args->dlsym.map->l_local_scope,
120 &args->version, 0, 0, NULL);
121}
122
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123static void
124do_dlclose (void *ptr)
125{
9dcafc55 126 GLRO(dl_close) ((struct link_map *) ptr);
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127}
128
466c1ea1 129#ifndef SHARED
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130static void
131do_dlsym_private (void *ptr)
132{
133 lookup_t l;
134 struct r_found_version vers;
135 vers.name = "GLIBC_PRIVATE";
136 vers.hidden = 1;
9dcafc55 137 /* vers.hash = _dl_elf_hash (vers.name); */
81b215af 138 vers.hash = 0x0963cf85;
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139 vers.filename = NULL;
140
141 struct do_dlsym_args *args = (struct do_dlsym_args *) ptr;
142 args->ref = NULL;
021723ab 143 l = GLRO(dl_lookup_symbol_x) (args->name, args->map, &args->ref,
c0a777e8 144 args->map->l_scope, &vers, 0, 0, NULL);
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145 args->loadbase = l;
146}
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147#endif
148
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149/* ... and these functions call dlerror_run. */
150
151void *
3c857306 152__libc_dlopen_mode (const char *name, int mode)
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153{
154 struct do_dlopen_args args;
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155 args.name = name;
156 args.mode = mode;
1dc27704 157 args.caller_dlopen = RETURN_ADDRESS (0);
b3fc5f84 158
81b215af 159#ifdef SHARED
8e1472d2 160 if (!rtld_active ())
466c1ea1 161 return GLRO (dl_dlfcn_hook)->libc_dlopen_mode (name, mode);
790b6c7a 162#endif
466c1ea1 163 return dlerror_run (do_dlopen, &args) ? NULL : (void *) args.map;
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164}
165libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlopen_mode)
166
167#ifndef SHARED
168void *
169__libc_dlsym_private (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
170{
81b215af 171 struct do_dlsym_args sargs;
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172 sargs.map = map;
173 sargs.name = name;
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174
175 if (! dlerror_run (do_dlsym_private, &sargs))
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176 return DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (sargs.loadbase, sargs.ref);
177 return NULL;
178}
790b6c7a 179#endif
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180
181void *
3c857306 182__libc_dlsym (void *map, const char *name)
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183{
184 struct do_dlsym_args args;
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185 args.map = map;
186 args.name = name;
b3fc5f84 187
81b215af 188#ifdef SHARED
8e1472d2 189 if (!rtld_active ())
466c1ea1 190 return GLRO (dl_dlfcn_hook)->libc_dlsym (map, name);
81b215af 191#endif
b3fc5f84 192 return (dlerror_run (do_dlsym, &args) ? NULL
b511d8fc 193 : (void *) (DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (args.loadbase, args.ref)));
b3fc5f84 194}
9d79e037 195libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlsym)
b3fc5f84 196
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197/* Replacement for dlvsym. MAP must be a real map. This function
198 returns NULL without setting the dlerror value in case of static
199 dlopen from an old binary. */
200void *
201__libc_dlvsym (void *map, const char *name, const char *version)
202{
203#ifdef SHARED
204 if (!rtld_active ())
466c1ea1 205 return GLRO (dl_dlfcn_hook)->libc_dlvsym (map, name, version);
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206#endif
207
208 struct do_dlvsym_args args;
209 args.dlsym.map = map;
210 args.dlsym.name = name;
211
212 /* See _dl_vsym in dl-sym.c. */
213 args.version.name = version;
214 args.version.hidden = 1;
215 args.version.hash = _dl_elf_hash (version);
216 args.version.filename = NULL;
217
218 return (dlerror_run (do_dlvsym, &args) ? NULL
219 : (void *) (DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS (args.dlsym.loadbase,
220 args.dlsym.ref)));
221}
222libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlvsym)
223
b3fc5f84 224int
3c857306 225__libc_dlclose (void *map)
b3fc5f84 226{
81b215af 227#ifdef SHARED
8e1472d2 228 if (!rtld_active ())
466c1ea1 229 return GLRO (dl_dlfcn_hook)->libc_dlclose (map);
81b215af 230#endif
3c857306 231 return dlerror_run (do_dlclose, map);
b3fc5f84 232}
9d79e037 233libc_hidden_def (__libc_dlclose)
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234
235
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236static bool __libc_freeres_fn_section
237free_slotinfo (struct dtv_slotinfo_list **elemp)
238{
239 size_t cnt;
240
241 if (*elemp == NULL)
242 /* Nothing here, all is removed (or there never was anything). */
243 return true;
244
245 if (!free_slotinfo (&(*elemp)->next))
246 /* We cannot free the entry. */
247 return false;
248
249 /* That cleared our next pointer for us. */
250
251 for (cnt = 0; cnt < (*elemp)->len; ++cnt)
252 if ((*elemp)->slotinfo[cnt].map != NULL)
253 /* Still used. */
254 return false;
255
256 /* We can remove the list element. */
257 free (*elemp);
258 *elemp = NULL;
259
260 return true;
261}
262
263
c877418f 264libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
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265{
266 struct link_map *l;
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267 struct r_search_path_elem *d;
268
269 /* Remove all search directories. */
d6b5d570 270 d = GL(dl_all_dirs);
c31e278f 271 while (d != GLRO(dl_init_all_dirs))
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272 {
273 struct r_search_path_elem *old = d;
274 d = d->next;
275 free (old);
276 }
752a2a50 277
22c83193 278 for (Lmid_t ns = 0; ns < GL(dl_nns); ++ns)
56801c50 279 {
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280 for (l = GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded; l != NULL; l = l->l_next)
281 {
282 struct libname_list *lnp = l->l_libname->next;
283
284 l->l_libname->next = NULL;
285
0479b305 286 /* Remove all additional names added to the objects. */
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287 while (lnp != NULL)
288 {
289 struct libname_list *old = lnp;
290 lnp = lnp->next;
291 if (! old->dont_free)
292 free (old);
293 }
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294
295 /* Free the initfini dependency list. */
296 if (l->l_free_initfini)
297 free (l->l_initfini);
4b1a6d8b 298 l->l_initfini = NULL;
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299 }
300
301 if (__builtin_expect (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_global_scope_alloc, 0) != 0
302 && (GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_main_searchlist->r_nlist
303 // XXX Check whether we need NS-specific initial_searchlist
304 == GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist).r_nlist))
305 {
306 /* All object dynamically loaded by the program are unloaded. Free
307 the memory allocated for the global scope variable. */
308 struct link_map **old = GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_main_searchlist->r_list;
309
310 /* Put the old map in. */
311 GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_main_searchlist->r_list
312 // XXX Check whether we need NS-specific initial_searchlist
313 = GLRO(dl_initial_searchlist).r_list;
314 /* Signal that the original map is used. */
315 GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_global_scope_alloc = 0;
316
317 /* Now free the old map. */
318 free (old);
09fad1a6 319 }
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320 }
321
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322 /* Free the memory allocated for the dtv slotinfo array. We can do
323 this only if all modules which used this memory are unloaded. */
56801c50 324#ifdef SHARED
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325 if (GL(dl_initial_dtv) == NULL)
326 /* There was no initial TLS setup, it was set up later when
327 it used the normal malloc. */
328 free_slotinfo (&GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list));
329 else
56801c50 330#endif
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331 /* The first element of the list does not have to be deallocated.
332 It was allocated in the dynamic linker (i.e., with a different
333 malloc), and in the static library it's in .bss space. */
334 free_slotinfo (&GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list)->next);
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335
336 void *scope_free_list = GL(dl_scope_free_list);
337 GL(dl_scope_free_list) = NULL;
338 free (scope_free_list);
752a2a50 339}