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266180eb 1/* Support for dynamic linking code in static libc.
2b778ceb 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
afd4eb37 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
266180eb 4
afd4eb37 5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41bdb6e2
AJ
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
266180eb 9
afd4eb37
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10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
266180eb 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
266180eb 18
266180eb
RM
19/* This file defines some things that for the dynamic linker are defined in
20 rtld.c and dl-sysdep.c in ways appropriate to bootstrap dynamic linking. */
21
3c720987 22#include <errno.h>
8e17ea58 23#include <libintl.h>
b13927da 24#include <stdlib.h>
0a54e401 25#include <unistd.h>
32b4c839 26#include <sys/param.h>
e054f494 27#include <stdint.h>
a42195db 28#include <ldsodefs.h>
0a54e401 29#include <dl-machine.h>
ec999b8e 30#include <libc-lock.h>
5688da55 31#include <dl-cache.h>
74955460 32#include <dl-librecon.h>
594d423a 33#include <dl-procinfo.h>
74955460 34#include <unsecvars.h>
3b5c1b57 35#include <hp-timing.h>
30950a5f 36#include <stackinfo.h>
1bdda52f
AZ
37#include <dl-vdso.h>
38#include <dl-vdso-setup.h>
18363b4f 39#include <dl-auxv.h>
b13927da 40
266180eb
RM
41extern char *__progname;
42char **_dl_argv = &__progname; /* This is checked for some error messages. */
43
0a54e401
UD
44/* Name of the architecture. */
45const char *_dl_platform;
46size_t _dl_platformlen;
3c720987 47
62dcee57 48int _dl_debug_mask;
12b5b6b7 49int _dl_lazy;
97fd3a30 50ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias = -2;
dec126b4 51int _dl_dynamic_weak;
0a54e401 52
b13927da
UD
53/* If nonzero print warnings about problematic situations. */
54int _dl_verbose;
55
3996f34b
UD
56/* We never do profiling. */
57const char *_dl_profile;
53bfdc1c 58const char *_dl_profile_output;
3996f34b 59
fcf70d41
UD
60/* Names of shared object for which the RUNPATHs and RPATHs should be
61 ignored. */
b0a01055 62const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
310930c1 63
a3d6fb9b
UD
64/* The map for the object we will profile. */
65struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
66
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UD
67/* This is the address of the last stack address ever used. */
68void *__libc_stack_end;
69
f787edde
UD
70/* Path where the binary is found. */
71const char *_dl_origin_path;
72
f53c03c2
UD
73/* Nonzero if runtime lookup should not update the .got/.plt. */
74int _dl_bind_not;
75
f91f1c0f
MR
76/* A dummy link map for the executable, used by dlopen to access the global
77 scope. We don't export any symbols ourselves, so this can be minimal. */
78static struct link_map _dl_main_map =
79 {
80 .l_name = (char *) "",
81 .l_real = &_dl_main_map,
82 .l_ns = LM_ID_BASE,
83 .l_libname = &(struct libname_list) { .name = "", .dont_free = 1 },
84 .l_searchlist =
85 {
86 .r_list = &(struct link_map *) { &_dl_main_map },
87 .r_nlist = 1,
88 },
89 .l_symbolic_searchlist = { .r_list = &(struct link_map *) { NULL } },
90 .l_type = lt_executable,
91 .l_scope_mem = { &_dl_main_map.l_searchlist },
92 .l_scope_max = (sizeof (_dl_main_map.l_scope_mem)
93 / sizeof (_dl_main_map.l_scope_mem[0])),
94 .l_scope = _dl_main_map.l_scope_mem,
95 .l_local_scope = { &_dl_main_map.l_searchlist },
96 .l_used = 1,
97 .l_tls_offset = NO_TLS_OFFSET,
98 .l_serial = 1,
99 };
100
c0f62c56 101/* Namespace information. */
f91f1c0f
MR
102struct link_namespaces _dl_ns[DL_NNS] =
103 {
104 [LM_ID_BASE] =
105 {
106 ._ns_loaded = &_dl_main_map,
107 ._ns_nloaded = 1,
108 ._ns_main_searchlist = &_dl_main_map.l_searchlist,
109 }
110 };
111size_t _dl_nns = 1;
be935610 112
bed12f78 113/* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
f91f1c0f 114unsigned long long _dl_load_adds = 1;
bed12f78 115
f91f1c0f
MR
116/* Fake scope of the main application. */
117struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist =
118 {
119 .r_list = &(struct link_map *) { &_dl_main_map },
120 .r_nlist = 1,
121 };
be935610 122
ce6e047f 123#ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
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124/* Nonzero during startup. */
125int _dl_starting_up = 1;
ce6e047f 126#endif
9ad04ff7 127
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128/* Random data provided by the kernel. */
129void *_dl_random;
130
ccdf0cab 131/* Get architecture specific initializer. */
4a306ef1 132#include <dl-procruntime.c>
ccdf0cab
UD
133#include <dl-procinfo.c>
134
adc12574 135void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *) = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls;
adc12574 136
32b4c839 137size_t _dl_pagesize = EXEC_PAGESIZE;
d6b5d570 138
73d65cc3
SP
139int _dl_inhibit_cache;
140
d6b5d570
UD
141unsigned int _dl_osversion;
142
143/* All known directories in sorted order. */
144struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
145
146/* All directories after startup. */
147struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
148
149/* The object to be initialized first. */
150struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
151
5688da55
UD
152/* Descriptor to write debug messages to. */
153int _dl_debug_fd = STDERR_FILENO;
154
155int _dl_correct_cache_id = _DL_CACHE_DEFAULT_ID;
156
c7683a6d 157ElfW(auxv_t) *_dl_auxv;
dc0a0263 158const ElfW(Phdr) *_dl_phdr;
fcda29e2 159size_t _dl_phnum;
ab1d521d 160uint64_t _dl_hwcap __attribute__ ((nocommon));
1ae8bfe0 161uint64_t _dl_hwcap2 __attribute__ ((nocommon));
172ce013 162
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MR
163/* The value of the FPU control word the kernel will preset in hardware. */
164fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control = _FPU_DEFAULT;
165
ff08fc59 166#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
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RM
167/* This is not initialized to HWCAP_IMPORTANT, matching the definition
168 of _dl_important_hwcaps, below, where no hwcap strings are ever
169 used. This mask is still used to mediate the lookups in the cache
170 file. Since there is no way to set this nonzero (we don't grok the
171 LD_HWCAP_MASK environment variable here), there is no real point in
172 setting _dl_hwcap nonzero below, but we do anyway. */
173uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask __attribute__ ((nocommon));
ff08fc59 174#endif
7bfa311f 175
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RA
176/* Prevailing state of the stack. Generally this includes PF_X, indicating it's
177 * executable but this isn't true for all platforms. */
178ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS;
ecdeaac0
RM
179
180/* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
181 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
182 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
e1d2ae8d 183int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **) = _dl_make_stack_executable;
ecdeaac0
RM
184
185
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FW
186#if THREAD_GSCOPE_IN_TCB
187list_t _dl_stack_used;
188list_t _dl_stack_user;
189int _dl_stack_cache_lock;
190#else
a5df0318
ST
191int _dl_thread_gscope_count;
192#endif
e4eb675d
UD
193struct dl_scope_free_list *_dl_scope_free_list;
194
5e289179
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195#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
196/* Needed for improved syscall handling on at least x86/Linux. */
197uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo = DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT;
30e32d23 198#endif
7775448e 199#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
f866314b
UD
200/* Address of the ELF headers in the vsyscall page. */
201const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
9cee5585
L
202
203struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
204
205# include "get-dynamic-info.h"
5e289179 206#endif
d0d4f868 207#include "setup-vdso.h"
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208/* Define the vDSO function pointers. */
209#include <dl-vdso-setup.c>
5e289179 210
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UD
211/* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
212 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
213 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
214
215 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
216 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
217 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
d3c9f895 218__rtld_lock_define_initialized_recursive (, _dl_load_lock)
5a2a1d75
AS
219/* This lock is used to keep __dl_iterate_phdr from inspecting the
220 list of loaded objects while an object is added to or removed from
221 that list. */
222__rtld_lock_define_initialized_recursive (, _dl_load_write_lock)
cf197e41 223
f8f900ec 224
e4a5f77d 225#ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
d6b5d570 226int _dl_clktck;
0a54e401 227
e4a5f77d 228void
e4a5f77d 229_dl_aux_init (ElfW(auxv_t) *av)
b13927da 230{
be4d8038
UD
231 int seen = 0;
232 uid_t uid = 0;
233 gid_t gid = 0;
234
c7683a6d 235 _dl_auxv = av;
f8f900ec
UD
236 for (; av->a_type != AT_NULL; ++av)
237 switch (av->a_type)
238 {
239 case AT_PAGESZ:
aefc9b8c
RM
240 if (av->a_un.a_val != 0)
241 GLRO(dl_pagesize) = av->a_un.a_val;
f8f900ec 242 break;
f8f900ec 243 case AT_CLKTCK:
afdca0f2 244 GLRO(dl_clktck) = av->a_un.a_val;
f8f900ec 245 break;
fcda29e2 246 case AT_PHDR:
dc0a0263 247 GL(dl_phdr) = (const void *) av->a_un.a_val;
fcda29e2
UD
248 break;
249 case AT_PHNUM:
250 GL(dl_phnum) = av->a_un.a_val;
251 break;
76c5ae00
CES
252 case AT_PLATFORM:
253 GLRO(dl_platform) = (void *) av->a_un.a_val;
254 break;
11bf8ce1 255 case AT_HWCAP:
ab1d521d 256 GLRO(dl_hwcap) = (unsigned long int) av->a_un.a_val;
11bf8ce1 257 break;
1ae8bfe0
RA
258 case AT_HWCAP2:
259 GLRO(dl_hwcap2) = (unsigned long int) av->a_un.a_val;
260 break;
95e7cf29
MR
261 case AT_FPUCW:
262 GLRO(dl_fpu_control) = av->a_un.a_val;
263 break;
5df8349b
UD
264#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
265 case AT_SYSINFO:
266 GL(dl_sysinfo) = av->a_un.a_val;
267 break;
30e32d23 268#endif
7775448e 269#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
30e32d23 270 case AT_SYSINFO_EHDR:
39fb308f 271 GL(dl_sysinfo_dso) = (void *) av->a_un.a_val;
30e32d23 272 break;
5df8349b 273#endif
be4d8038
UD
274 case AT_UID:
275 uid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
276 seen |= 1;
277 break;
278 case AT_EUID:
279 uid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
280 seen |= 2;
281 break;
282 case AT_GID:
283 gid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
284 seen |= 4;
285 break;
286 case AT_EGID:
287 gid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
288 seen |= 8;
289 break;
c801e765
RM
290 case AT_SECURE:
291 seen = -1;
292 __libc_enable_secure = av->a_un.a_val;
293 __libc_enable_secure_decided = 1;
294 break;
965cb60a
UD
295 case AT_RANDOM:
296 _dl_random = (void *) av->a_un.a_val;
297 break;
47dbe62b 298 DL_PLATFORM_AUXV
f8f900ec 299 }
be4d8038
UD
300 if (seen == 0xf)
301 {
302 __libc_enable_secure = uid != 0 || gid != 0;
303 __libc_enable_secure_decided = 1;
304 }
e4a5f77d 305}
155fd00c 306#endif
f8f900ec 307
e4a5f77d 308
d417e0ff 309void
d417e0ff 310_dl_non_dynamic_init (void)
e4a5f77d 311{
f91f1c0f 312 _dl_main_map.l_origin = _dl_get_origin ();
0d23a5c1
MR
313 _dl_main_map.l_phdr = GL(dl_phdr);
314 _dl_main_map.l_phnum = GL(dl_phnum);
f91f1c0f 315
f8f900ec 316 _dl_verbose = *(getenv ("LD_WARN") ?: "") == '\0' ? 0 : 1;
e34b0f29 317
9cee5585
L
318 /* Set up the data structures for the system-supplied DSO early,
319 so they can influence _dl_init_paths. */
320 setup_vdso (NULL, NULL);
321
1bdda52f
AZ
322 /* With vDSO setup we can initialize the function pointers. */
323 setup_vdso_pointers ();
324
0a54e401
UD
325 /* Initialize the data structures for the search paths for shared
326 objects. */
dad90d52
FW
327 _dl_init_paths (getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), "LD_LIBRARY_PATH",
328 /* No glibc-hwcaps selection support in statically
329 linked binaries. */
330 NULL, NULL);
0a54e401 331
bc5fb037
AS
332 /* Remember the last search directory added at startup. */
333 _dl_init_all_dirs = GL(dl_all_dirs);
334
12b5b6b7
UD
335 _dl_lazy = *(getenv ("LD_BIND_NOW") ?: "") == '\0';
336
f53c03c2
UD
337 _dl_bind_not = *(getenv ("LD_BIND_NOT") ?: "") != '\0';
338
dec126b4
UD
339 _dl_dynamic_weak = *(getenv ("LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK") ?: "") == '\0';
340
53bfdc1c
UD
341 _dl_profile_output = getenv ("LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT");
342 if (_dl_profile_output == NULL || _dl_profile_output[0] == '\0')
343 _dl_profile_output
344 = &"/var/tmp\0/var/profile"[__libc_enable_secure ? 9 : 0];
345
74955460
UD
346 if (__libc_enable_secure)
347 {
c4e328a1
UD
348 static const char unsecure_envvars[] =
349 UNSECURE_ENVVARS
74955460
UD
350#ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
351 EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
352#endif
c4e328a1
UD
353 ;
354 const char *cp = unsecure_envvars;
74955460 355
c4e328a1
UD
356 while (cp < unsecure_envvars + sizeof (unsecure_envvars))
357 {
358 __unsetenv (cp);
359 cp = (const char *) __rawmemchr (cp, '\0') + 1;
360 }
74955460 361
67e58f39 362#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
74955460 363 if (__access ("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK) != 0)
c4e328a1 364 __unsetenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_");
67e58f39 365#endif
74955460
UD
366 }
367
0a54e401
UD
368#ifdef DL_PLATFORM_INIT
369 DL_PLATFORM_INIT;
370#endif
371
2402cdf3
RM
372#ifdef DL_OSVERSION_INIT
373 DL_OSVERSION_INIT;
374#endif
375
0a54e401
UD
376 /* Now determine the length of the platform string. */
377 if (_dl_platform != NULL)
378 _dl_platformlen = strlen (_dl_platform);
ecdeaac0 379
ecdeaac0 380 if (_dl_phdr != NULL)
57013650
AZ
381 for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = _dl_phdr; ph < &_dl_phdr[_dl_phnum]; ++ph)
382 switch (ph->p_type)
ecdeaac0 383 {
57013650
AZ
384 /* Check if the stack is nonexecutable. */
385 case PT_GNU_STACK:
386 _dl_stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
387 break;
388
389 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
390 _dl_main_map.l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
391 _dl_main_map.l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
ecdeaac0
RM
392 break;
393 }
57013650
AZ
394
395 /* Setup relro on the binary itself. */
396 if (_dl_main_map.l_relro_size != 0)
397 _dl_protect_relro (&_dl_main_map);
b13927da 398}
d417e0ff 399
5e289179
UD
400#ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
401DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
402#endif
9d7a3741
L
403
404#if ENABLE_STATIC_PIE
405/* Since relocation to hidden _dl_main_map causes relocation overflow on
406 aarch64, a function is used to get the address of _dl_main_map. */
407
408struct link_map *
409_dl_get_dl_main_map (void)
410{
411 return &_dl_main_map;
412}
413#endif