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266180eb 1/* Support for dynamic linking code in static libc.
2b778ceb 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
afd4eb37 3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
266180eb 4
afd4eb37 5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
41bdb6e2
AJ
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
266180eb 9
afd4eb37
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10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41bdb6e2 13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
266180eb 14
41bdb6e2 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
59ba27a6 16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
5a82c748 17 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
266180eb 18
266180eb
RM
19/* This file defines some things that for the dynamic linker are defined in
20 rtld.c and dl-sysdep.c in ways appropriate to bootstrap dynamic linking. */
21
47618209
SN
22#include <string.h>
23/* Mark symbols hidden in static PIE for early self relocation to work.
24 Note: string.h may have ifuncs which cannot be hidden on i686. */
25#if BUILD_PIE_DEFAULT
26# pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)
27#endif
3c720987 28#include <errno.h>
8e17ea58 29#include <libintl.h>
b13927da 30#include <stdlib.h>
0a54e401 31#include <unistd.h>
32b4c839 32#include <sys/param.h>
e054f494 33#include <stdint.h>
a42195db 34#include <ldsodefs.h>
0a54e401 35#include <dl-machine.h>
ec999b8e 36#include <libc-lock.h>
5688da55 37#include <dl-cache.h>
74955460 38#include <dl-librecon.h>
594d423a 39#include <dl-procinfo.h>
74955460 40#include <unsecvars.h>
3b5c1b57 41#include <hp-timing.h>
30950a5f 42#include <stackinfo.h>
1bdda52f
AZ
43#include <dl-vdso.h>
44#include <dl-vdso-setup.h>
18363b4f 45#include <dl-auxv.h>
b13927da 46
266180eb
RM
47extern char *__progname;
48char **_dl_argv = &__progname; /* This is checked for some error messages. */
49
0a54e401
UD
50/* Name of the architecture. */
51const char *_dl_platform;
52size_t _dl_platformlen;
3c720987 53
62dcee57 54int _dl_debug_mask;
12b5b6b7 55int _dl_lazy;
97fd3a30 56ElfW(Addr) _dl_use_load_bias = -2;
dec126b4 57int _dl_dynamic_weak;
0a54e401 58
b13927da
UD
59/* If nonzero print warnings about problematic situations. */
60int _dl_verbose;
61
3996f34b
UD
62/* We never do profiling. */
63const char *_dl_profile;
53bfdc1c 64const char *_dl_profile_output;
3996f34b 65
fcf70d41
UD
66/* Names of shared object for which the RUNPATHs and RPATHs should be
67 ignored. */
b0a01055 68const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
310930c1 69
a3d6fb9b
UD
70/* The map for the object we will profile. */
71struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
72
c0fb8a56
UD
73/* This is the address of the last stack address ever used. */
74void *__libc_stack_end;
75
f787edde
UD
76/* Path where the binary is found. */
77const char *_dl_origin_path;
78
f53c03c2
UD
79/* Nonzero if runtime lookup should not update the .got/.plt. */
80int _dl_bind_not;
81
f91f1c0f
MR
82/* A dummy link map for the executable, used by dlopen to access the global
83 scope. We don't export any symbols ourselves, so this can be minimal. */
84static struct link_map _dl_main_map =
85 {
86 .l_name = (char *) "",
87 .l_real = &_dl_main_map,
88 .l_ns = LM_ID_BASE,
89 .l_libname = &(struct libname_list) { .name = "", .dont_free = 1 },
90 .l_searchlist =
91 {
92 .r_list = &(struct link_map *) { &_dl_main_map },
93 .r_nlist = 1,
94 },
95 .l_symbolic_searchlist = { .r_list = &(struct link_map *) { NULL } },
96 .l_type = lt_executable,
97 .l_scope_mem = { &_dl_main_map.l_searchlist },
98 .l_scope_max = (sizeof (_dl_main_map.l_scope_mem)
99 / sizeof (_dl_main_map.l_scope_mem[0])),
100 .l_scope = _dl_main_map.l_scope_mem,
101 .l_local_scope = { &_dl_main_map.l_searchlist },
102 .l_used = 1,
103 .l_tls_offset = NO_TLS_OFFSET,
104 .l_serial = 1,
105 };
106
c0f62c56 107/* Namespace information. */
f91f1c0f
MR
108struct link_namespaces _dl_ns[DL_NNS] =
109 {
110 [LM_ID_BASE] =
111 {
112 ._ns_loaded = &_dl_main_map,
113 ._ns_nloaded = 1,
114 ._ns_main_searchlist = &_dl_main_map.l_searchlist,
115 }
116 };
117size_t _dl_nns = 1;
be935610 118
bed12f78 119/* Incremented whenever something may have been added to dl_loaded. */
f91f1c0f 120unsigned long long _dl_load_adds = 1;
bed12f78 121
f91f1c0f
MR
122/* Fake scope of the main application. */
123struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist =
124 {
125 .r_list = &(struct link_map *) { &_dl_main_map },
126 .r_nlist = 1,
127 };
be935610 128
ce6e047f 129#ifndef HAVE_INLINED_SYSCALLS
9ad04ff7
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130/* Nonzero during startup. */
131int _dl_starting_up = 1;
ce6e047f 132#endif
9ad04ff7 133
965cb60a
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134/* Random data provided by the kernel. */
135void *_dl_random;
136
ccdf0cab 137/* Get architecture specific initializer. */
4a306ef1 138#include <dl-procruntime.c>
ccdf0cab
UD
139#include <dl-procinfo.c>
140
32b4c839 141size_t _dl_pagesize = EXEC_PAGESIZE;
d6b5d570 142
6c57d320
L
143size_t _dl_minsigstacksize = CONSTANT_MINSIGSTKSZ;
144
73d65cc3
SP
145int _dl_inhibit_cache;
146
d6b5d570
UD
147unsigned int _dl_osversion;
148
149/* All known directories in sorted order. */
150struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
151
152/* All directories after startup. */
153struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
154
155/* The object to be initialized first. */
156struct link_map *_dl_initfirst;
157
5688da55
UD
158/* Descriptor to write debug messages to. */
159int _dl_debug_fd = STDERR_FILENO;
160
161int _dl_correct_cache_id = _DL_CACHE_DEFAULT_ID;
162
c7683a6d 163ElfW(auxv_t) *_dl_auxv;
dc0a0263 164const ElfW(Phdr) *_dl_phdr;
fcda29e2 165size_t _dl_phnum;
7c241325
FW
166uint64_t _dl_hwcap;
167uint64_t _dl_hwcap2;
172ce013 168
15a0c573
CLT
169enum dso_sort_algorithm _dl_dso_sort_algo;
170
95e7cf29
MR
171/* The value of the FPU control word the kernel will preset in hardware. */
172fpu_control_t _dl_fpu_control = _FPU_DEFAULT;
173
ff08fc59 174#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
7bfa311f
RM
175/* This is not initialized to HWCAP_IMPORTANT, matching the definition
176 of _dl_important_hwcaps, below, where no hwcap strings are ever
177 used. This mask is still used to mediate the lookups in the cache
178 file. Since there is no way to set this nonzero (we don't grok the
179 LD_HWCAP_MASK environment variable here), there is no real point in
180 setting _dl_hwcap nonzero below, but we do anyway. */
7c241325 181uint64_t _dl_hwcap_mask;
ff08fc59 182#endif
7bfa311f 183
30950a5f
RA
184/* Prevailing state of the stack. Generally this includes PF_X, indicating it's
185 * executable but this isn't true for all platforms. */
186ElfW(Word) _dl_stack_flags = DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS;
ecdeaac0 187
520a5887 188#if PTHREAD_IN_LIBC
1daccf40
FW
189list_t _dl_stack_used;
190list_t _dl_stack_user;
9d124d81
FW
191list_t _dl_stack_cache;
192size_t _dl_stack_cache_actsize;
193uintptr_t _dl_in_flight_stack;
1daccf40
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194int _dl_stack_cache_lock;
195#else
2dd87703
FW
196/* If loading a shared object requires that we make the stack executable
197 when it was not, we do it by calling this function.
198 It returns an errno code or zero on success. */
199int (*_dl_make_stack_executable_hook) (void **) = _dl_make_stack_executable;
7cbf1c84 200void (*_dl_init_static_tls) (struct link_map *) = &_dl_nothread_init_static_tls;
a5df0318 201#endif
e4eb675d
UD
202struct dl_scope_free_list *_dl_scope_free_list;
203
5e289179 204#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
cabc8a29
L
205/* Needed for improved syscall handling on at least x86/Linux. NB: Don't
206 initialize it here to avoid RELATIVE relocation in static PIE. */
207uintptr_t _dl_sysinfo;
30e32d23 208#endif
7775448e 209#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
f866314b
UD
210/* Address of the ELF headers in the vsyscall page. */
211const ElfW(Ehdr) *_dl_sysinfo_dso;
9cee5585
L
212
213struct link_map *_dl_sysinfo_map;
214
215# include "get-dynamic-info.h"
5e289179 216#endif
d0d4f868 217#include "setup-vdso.h"
1bdda52f
AZ
218/* Define the vDSO function pointers. */
219#include <dl-vdso-setup.c>
5e289179 220
cf197e41
UD
221/* During the program run we must not modify the global data of
222 loaded shared object simultanously in two threads. Therefore we
223 protect `_dl_open' and `_dl_close' in dl-close.c.
224
225 This must be a recursive lock since the initializer function of
226 the loaded object might as well require a call to this function.
227 At this time it is not anymore a problem to modify the tables. */
d3c9f895 228__rtld_lock_define_initialized_recursive (, _dl_load_lock)
5a2a1d75
AS
229/* This lock is used to keep __dl_iterate_phdr from inspecting the
230 list of loaded objects while an object is added to or removed from
231 that list. */
232__rtld_lock_define_initialized_recursive (, _dl_load_write_lock)
83b53232
SN
233 /* This lock protects global and module specific TLS related data.
234 E.g. it is held in dlopen and dlclose when GL(dl_tls_generation),
235 GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx) or GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list) are
236 accessed and when TLS related relocations are processed for a
237 module. It was introduced to keep pthread_create accessing TLS
238 state that is being set up. */
239__rtld_lock_define_initialized_recursive (, _dl_load_tls_lock)
cf197e41 240
f8f900ec 241
e4a5f77d 242#ifdef HAVE_AUX_VECTOR
d6b5d570 243int _dl_clktck;
0a54e401 244
e4a5f77d 245void
e4a5f77d 246_dl_aux_init (ElfW(auxv_t) *av)
b13927da 247{
be4d8038
UD
248 int seen = 0;
249 uid_t uid = 0;
250 gid_t gid = 0;
251
cabc8a29
L
252#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
253 /* NB: Avoid RELATIVE relocation in static PIE. */
254 GL(dl_sysinfo) = DL_SYSINFO_DEFAULT;
255#endif
256
c7683a6d 257 _dl_auxv = av;
f8f900ec
UD
258 for (; av->a_type != AT_NULL; ++av)
259 switch (av->a_type)
260 {
261 case AT_PAGESZ:
aefc9b8c
RM
262 if (av->a_un.a_val != 0)
263 GLRO(dl_pagesize) = av->a_un.a_val;
f8f900ec 264 break;
f8f900ec 265 case AT_CLKTCK:
afdca0f2 266 GLRO(dl_clktck) = av->a_un.a_val;
f8f900ec 267 break;
fcda29e2 268 case AT_PHDR:
dc0a0263 269 GL(dl_phdr) = (const void *) av->a_un.a_val;
fcda29e2
UD
270 break;
271 case AT_PHNUM:
272 GL(dl_phnum) = av->a_un.a_val;
273 break;
76c5ae00
CES
274 case AT_PLATFORM:
275 GLRO(dl_platform) = (void *) av->a_un.a_val;
276 break;
11bf8ce1 277 case AT_HWCAP:
ab1d521d 278 GLRO(dl_hwcap) = (unsigned long int) av->a_un.a_val;
11bf8ce1 279 break;
1ae8bfe0
RA
280 case AT_HWCAP2:
281 GLRO(dl_hwcap2) = (unsigned long int) av->a_un.a_val;
282 break;
95e7cf29
MR
283 case AT_FPUCW:
284 GLRO(dl_fpu_control) = av->a_un.a_val;
285 break;
5df8349b
UD
286#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO
287 case AT_SYSINFO:
288 GL(dl_sysinfo) = av->a_un.a_val;
289 break;
30e32d23 290#endif
7775448e 291#ifdef NEED_DL_SYSINFO_DSO
30e32d23 292 case AT_SYSINFO_EHDR:
39fb308f 293 GL(dl_sysinfo_dso) = (void *) av->a_un.a_val;
30e32d23 294 break;
5df8349b 295#endif
be4d8038
UD
296 case AT_UID:
297 uid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
298 seen |= 1;
299 break;
300 case AT_EUID:
301 uid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
302 seen |= 2;
303 break;
304 case AT_GID:
305 gid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
306 seen |= 4;
307 break;
308 case AT_EGID:
309 gid ^= av->a_un.a_val;
310 seen |= 8;
311 break;
c801e765
RM
312 case AT_SECURE:
313 seen = -1;
314 __libc_enable_secure = av->a_un.a_val;
315 __libc_enable_secure_decided = 1;
316 break;
965cb60a
UD
317 case AT_RANDOM:
318 _dl_random = (void *) av->a_un.a_val;
319 break;
6c57d320
L
320 case AT_MINSIGSTKSZ:
321 _dl_minsigstacksize = av->a_un.a_val;
322 break;
47dbe62b 323 DL_PLATFORM_AUXV
f8f900ec 324 }
be4d8038
UD
325 if (seen == 0xf)
326 {
327 __libc_enable_secure = uid != 0 || gid != 0;
328 __libc_enable_secure_decided = 1;
329 }
e4a5f77d 330}
155fd00c 331#endif
f8f900ec 332
e4a5f77d 333
d417e0ff 334void
d417e0ff 335_dl_non_dynamic_init (void)
e4a5f77d 336{
f91f1c0f 337 _dl_main_map.l_origin = _dl_get_origin ();
0d23a5c1
MR
338 _dl_main_map.l_phdr = GL(dl_phdr);
339 _dl_main_map.l_phnum = GL(dl_phnum);
f91f1c0f 340
f8f900ec 341 _dl_verbose = *(getenv ("LD_WARN") ?: "") == '\0' ? 0 : 1;
e34b0f29 342
9cee5585
L
343 /* Set up the data structures for the system-supplied DSO early,
344 so they can influence _dl_init_paths. */
345 setup_vdso (NULL, NULL);
346
1bdda52f
AZ
347 /* With vDSO setup we can initialize the function pointers. */
348 setup_vdso_pointers ();
349
0a54e401
UD
350 /* Initialize the data structures for the search paths for shared
351 objects. */
dad90d52
FW
352 _dl_init_paths (getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), "LD_LIBRARY_PATH",
353 /* No glibc-hwcaps selection support in statically
354 linked binaries. */
355 NULL, NULL);
0a54e401 356
bc5fb037
AS
357 /* Remember the last search directory added at startup. */
358 _dl_init_all_dirs = GL(dl_all_dirs);
359
12b5b6b7
UD
360 _dl_lazy = *(getenv ("LD_BIND_NOW") ?: "") == '\0';
361
f53c03c2
UD
362 _dl_bind_not = *(getenv ("LD_BIND_NOT") ?: "") != '\0';
363
dec126b4
UD
364 _dl_dynamic_weak = *(getenv ("LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK") ?: "") == '\0';
365
53bfdc1c
UD
366 _dl_profile_output = getenv ("LD_PROFILE_OUTPUT");
367 if (_dl_profile_output == NULL || _dl_profile_output[0] == '\0')
368 _dl_profile_output
369 = &"/var/tmp\0/var/profile"[__libc_enable_secure ? 9 : 0];
370
74955460
UD
371 if (__libc_enable_secure)
372 {
c4e328a1
UD
373 static const char unsecure_envvars[] =
374 UNSECURE_ENVVARS
74955460
UD
375#ifdef EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
376 EXTRA_UNSECURE_ENVVARS
377#endif
c4e328a1
UD
378 ;
379 const char *cp = unsecure_envvars;
74955460 380
c4e328a1
UD
381 while (cp < unsecure_envvars + sizeof (unsecure_envvars))
382 {
383 __unsetenv (cp);
384 cp = (const char *) __rawmemchr (cp, '\0') + 1;
385 }
74955460 386
67e58f39 387#if !HAVE_TUNABLES
74955460 388 if (__access ("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK) != 0)
c4e328a1 389 __unsetenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_");
67e58f39 390#endif
74955460
UD
391 }
392
0a54e401
UD
393#ifdef DL_PLATFORM_INIT
394 DL_PLATFORM_INIT;
395#endif
396
2402cdf3
RM
397#ifdef DL_OSVERSION_INIT
398 DL_OSVERSION_INIT;
399#endif
400
0a54e401
UD
401 /* Now determine the length of the platform string. */
402 if (_dl_platform != NULL)
403 _dl_platformlen = strlen (_dl_platform);
ecdeaac0 404
ecdeaac0 405 if (_dl_phdr != NULL)
57013650
AZ
406 for (const ElfW(Phdr) *ph = _dl_phdr; ph < &_dl_phdr[_dl_phnum]; ++ph)
407 switch (ph->p_type)
ecdeaac0 408 {
57013650
AZ
409 /* Check if the stack is nonexecutable. */
410 case PT_GNU_STACK:
411 _dl_stack_flags = ph->p_flags;
412 break;
413
414 case PT_GNU_RELRO:
415 _dl_main_map.l_relro_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
416 _dl_main_map.l_relro_size = ph->p_memsz;
ecdeaac0
RM
417 break;
418 }
57013650
AZ
419
420 /* Setup relro on the binary itself. */
421 if (_dl_main_map.l_relro_size != 0)
422 _dl_protect_relro (&_dl_main_map);
b13927da 423}
d417e0ff 424
5e289179
UD
425#ifdef DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
426DL_SYSINFO_IMPLEMENTATION
427#endif
9d7a3741
L
428
429#if ENABLE_STATIC_PIE
430/* Since relocation to hidden _dl_main_map causes relocation overflow on
431 aarch64, a function is used to get the address of _dl_main_map. */
432
433struct link_map *
434_dl_get_dl_main_map (void)
435{
436 return &_dl_main_map;
437}
438#endif